BETA


2019/2810(RSP) Resolution on foreign electoral interference and disinformation in national and European democratic processes

Progress: Procedure completed

Legal Basis:
RoP 132-p2

Events

2020/02/03
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2019/10/10
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2019/10/10
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2019/10/10
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2019/10/10
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 469 votes to 143, with 47 abstentions, a resolution on foreign electoral interference and disinformation in national and European democratic processes.

Parliament reiterated that foreign interference in elections, by compromising citizens' right to participate in their country's government, was part of a broader strategy of hybrid warfare, and that addressing it therefore remained a core security and foreign policy issue. It recalled that free and fair elections were at the heart of the democratic process and called on the EU institutions and Member States to take decisive action on this point.

Worrying trend

Highlighting the global trend of far-right groups using large-scale disinformation on social media platforms, Members expressed concern that evidence of interference, often with indications of foreign influence, is constantly being uncovered in the run-up to all major national and European elections, with much of this interference benefiting anti-EU, right-wing extremist and populist candidates and targeting specific minorities and vulnerable groups, including migrants, LGBTI people, religious groups, people with a Roma background and Muslims, or people perceived as Muslims, to serve the wider purpose of undermining the appeal of democratic and equal societies.

Although the vast majority of Member States have full or partial bans on foreign donations to political parties and candidates, foreign actors have found ways to circumvent them and have offered support to their allies through loans from foreign banks (Front National in 2016), purchase agreements (allegations reported by Der Spiegel and Süddeutsche Zeitung against the Freedom Party of Austria, and by Buzzfeed and L'Espresso against the Lega per Salvini Premier party), as well as by facilitating financial activities, as reported in the British press in the context of the Leave campaign.had.

Russian Propaganda

Parliament noted with concern that the number of cases of disinformation attributed to Russian sources and documented by the East Strategic Communication Task Force since January 2019 (998 cases) is more than double that for the same period in 2018 (434 cases). It asked the Commission and the Council to put in place an effective and detailed strategy to counteract Russian disinformation strategies. It also condemned the increasingly aggressive actions of third country state and non-state actors seeking to undermine the foundations of European democracies and the sovereignty of all EU accession countries in the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership countries.

Need for a coordinated approach

Members stressed that threats of interference can neither be addressed solely by national authorities working in isolation nor by pure self-regulation of the private sector but require a coordinated multi-level, multi-stakeholder approach. They proposed that a legal framework for tackling hybrid threats, including cyber-attacks and disinformation, should be developed both at EU and international level, in order to enable a robust response by the EU.

In this context, Parliament stressed, in particular, the need to improve media and civic education through culture and school education from an early age and the need for the European Union to seek to increase its own technological capacities to limit the possibilities of malicious electoral interference by foreign actors.

Parliament stressed the importance of:

- supporting responsible journalism and editorial responsibility in the media in facing the challenge of non-verified or biased information;

- supporting public service media, which do not rely financially on private funding sources and can therefore provide high-quality and impartial information to the general public;

- strengthening the EU's East Stratcom task force into a permanent structure within the European External Action Service, with significantly higher funding and staff than hitherto.

The Commission was invited to:

- monitor the impact of foreign interference across Europe and fulfil the solemn commitment made by its President-elect Ursula von der Leyen to ‘address the threats of external intervention in our European elections’;

- assess legislative and non-legislative measures which can result in intervention by social media platforms with the aim of systematically labelling content shared by bots, reviewing algorithms in order to make them as unbiased as possible, and closing down accounts of persons engaging in illegal activities aimed at the disruption of democratic processes or at instigating hate speech, while not compromising on freedom of expression;

- provide funding and support for public awareness campaigns to increase the resilience of European citizens to disinformation.

Calling for a global reflection on foreign interference, Parliament called for a discussion with Member States to address the issue of foreign funding of European political parties and foundations.

Documents
2019/10/10
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2019/09/17
   EP - Debate in Parliament

Documents

Activities

Votes

B9-0108/2019 - Am 2 #

2019/10/10 Outcome: +: 436, -: 126, 0: 92
DE ES GB NL PT PL RO FR SE BE IE FI DK EL CY SK MT LU CZ LT BG EE HR IT LV AT SI HU
Total
85
45
65
26
21
39
26
65
19
19
10
13
12
18
6
11
6
5
18
10
13
3
10
64
7
17
6
15
icon: S&D S&D
138

Greece S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

For (1)

4

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Hungary S&D

1
icon: Renew Renew
97

Ireland Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Denmark Renew

Against (1)

4

Slovakia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Abstain (1)

2

Bulgaria Renew

2

Estonia Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Hungary Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

2
icon: PPE PPE
155

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1
2

Slovakia PPE

Abstain (1)

3

Malta PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Czechia PPE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Lithuania PPE

3

Bulgaria PPE

Against (1)

5

Croatia PPE

For (1)

4

Latvia PPE

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2

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3
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38

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1

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1

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1

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1
icon: NI NI
46

Germany NI

1

Slovakia NI

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1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

1

Hungary NI

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1
icon: ECR ECR
49

Spain ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

Against (1)

4
3

Belgium ECR

2

Greece ECR

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1

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2

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63

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2

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2

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1

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2

B9-0108/2019 - Am 3 #

2019/10/10 Outcome: +: 347, -: 282, 0: 34
ES FR DE PT BE SE GB DK RO NL EE IE CY CZ FI MT LT LU SK LV EL HR AT SI BG HU IT PL
Total
45
65
86
21
19
19
64
12
26
26
3
10
6
19
13
6
10
5
12
8
19
10
17
7
13
17
65
40
icon: S&D S&D
140

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Greece S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Hungary S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
98

Estonia Renew

2

Ireland Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Slovakia Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

2

Hungary Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

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2

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3

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2

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1

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1

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2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

Belgium GUE/NGL

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

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Abstain (1)

1

Finland GUE/NGL

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1
icon: NI NI
47

Germany NI

1

Slovakia NI

2

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

1

Hungary NI

1
icon: ECR ECR
49

Spain ECR

2

Belgium ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

4

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

2

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

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2

Greece ECR

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1

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1

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2

Italy ECR

3
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63

Belgium ID

2

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1

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2

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159

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4

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2

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2

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3

Latvia PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

4

B9-0108/2019 - § 10 #

2019/10/10 Outcome: +: 566, -: 58, 0: 39
DE ES PL IT FR RO NL PT SE HU BE GB BG AT EL DK CZ LT HR FI SK IE SI LV CY MT LU EE
Total
86
45
40
65
65
26
25
21
19
17
19
65
13
17
19
12
19
10
10
13
12
10
7
8
6
6
5
3
icon: PPE PPE
160

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2
2

Malta PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
141

Hungary S&D

2

Greece S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
96

Hungary Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

2

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

Abstain (1)

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Slovakia Renew

2

Ireland Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

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2

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1

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1

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1
icon: ECR ECR
49

Spain ECR

2

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4

Belgium ECR

2

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2

Greece ECR

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1

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

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2
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39

Netherlands GUE/NGL

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1

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1

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1

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1

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2
icon: NI NI
48

Germany NI

1

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1

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Abstain (1)

1

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2
icon: ID ID
63

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2

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2

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1

Czechia ID

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2

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2

B9-0108/2019 - § 21 #

2019/10/10 Outcome: +: 472, -: 178, 0: 13
DE PL ES RO NL BE CZ PT FI AT SE BG LT HR GB SK DK SI LV MT LU CY IE FR EE EL HU IT
Total
86
40
46
26
26
19
19
21
13
17
19
13
10
10
62
12
12
7
8
6
5
6
10
66
3
19
17
65
icon: S&D S&D
141

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Hungary S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
160

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2
2
icon: Renew Renew
97

Finland Renew

3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Abstain (1)

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovakia Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Ireland Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Hungary Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Finland Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

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2

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Against (1)

1

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1

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1
icon: ECR ECR
49

Spain ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

4

Belgium ECR

2
3

Bulgaria ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Italy ECR

3
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

Netherlands GUE/NGL

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1

Belgium GUE/NGL

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1

Czechia GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

4

Finland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

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1

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1

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1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

Against (1)

2

Ireland GUE/NGL

4
icon: NI NI
46

Germany NI

Against (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia NI

2

Hungary NI

1
icon: ID ID
63

Belgium ID

2

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Finland ID

2

Austria ID

2

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

B9-0108/2019 - § 35 #

2019/10/10 Outcome: +: 573, -: 72, 0: 16
DE IT ES PL GB RO NL SE HU PT BE AT CZ FI DK EL BG HR FR IE SK LT SI MT LU LV CY EE
Total
86
65
46
40
63
24
26
19
17
21
19
17
19
13
12
19
13
10
66
10
11
10
7
6
5
8
6
3
icon: PPE PPE
160

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2
2
icon: S&D S&D
139

Hungary S&D

2

Greece S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

For (1)

4

Slovakia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1
4

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
97

Hungary Renew

2

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

For (1)

1

Slovakia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Abstain (1)

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

For (1)

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

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1

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

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2

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3

Finland Verts/ALE

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Abstain (1)

2

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2

Ireland Verts/ALE

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1

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2

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1

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1
icon: ECR ECR
49

Spain ECR

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2

Belgium ECR

2

Greece ECR

1

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2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

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2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

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1

Sweden GUE/NGL

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1

Portugal GUE/NGL

4

Belgium GUE/NGL

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1

Czechia GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

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1

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1

Ireland GUE/NGL

Abstain (2)

4

Cyprus GUE/NGL

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2
icon: ID ID
63

Belgium ID

2

Austria ID

2

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
46

Germany NI

1

Hungary NI

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia NI

2

B9-0108/2019 - Am 11S #

2019/10/10 Outcome: +: 320, -: 306, 0: 35
IT GB FR CZ HU DE FI NL IE DK EE LU SE LT SI PL BE BG SK LV CY HR MT EL PT AT ES RO
Total
65
65
63
19
16
85
13
26
10
12
3
5
19
10
7
40
19
13
12
8
6
10
6
19
21
17
46
26
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Spain Verts/ALE

2
icon: ID ID
62

Czechia ID

2

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Belgium ID

2

Austria ID

2
icon: ECR ECR
49

Lithuania ECR

1

Belgium ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

2

Latvia ECR

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Greece ECR

1

Spain ECR

2
icon: NI NI
48

Hungary NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

1

Slovakia NI

2

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
37

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

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1

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1

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1

Belgium GUE/NGL

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1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

Against (1)

2
icon: Renew Renew
97

Hungary Renew

1

Finland Renew

3

Ireland Renew

For (1)

1

Denmark Renew

Against (1)

4

Estonia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Abstain (1)

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

Against (1)

2

Slovakia Renew

2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
159

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

4

Slovakia PPE

3

Latvia PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

2

Malta PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
141

Hungary S&D

2

Finland S&D

2

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Belgium S&D

3

Slovakia S&D

3

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2
3

Malta S&D

Abstain (1)

4

Greece S&D

2

B9-0108/2019 - Résolution #

2019/10/10 Outcome: +: 469, -: 143, 0: 47
DE PL ES RO NL HU SE AT FR PT BE GB HR CZ DK BG LT FI LV SI SK MT LU CY IE EE EL IT
Total
85
39
45
25
26
17
19
17
66
20
19
64
10
19
12
13
10
13
8
7
12
6
5
6
10
3
19
64
icon: PPE PPE
157

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2
2
icon: S&D S&D
140

Hungary S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

Abstain (1)

3
4

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
98

Hungary Renew

2

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

Abstain (1)

2

Finland Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Slovakia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Ireland Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
68

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

For (1)

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

2

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
48

Spain ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

4
3

Belgium ECR

2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Latvia ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

2

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Italy ECR

3
icon: NI NI
47

Germany NI

Against (1)

1

Hungary NI

1

Croatia NI

1

Slovakia NI

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
38

Netherlands GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

4

Belgium GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Denmark GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

Finland GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Ireland GUE/NGL

4
icon: ID ID
63

Austria ID

2

Belgium ID

2

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Denmark ID

Abstain (1)

1

Finland ID

2

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/0/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2019-0108_EN.html
New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2019-0108_EN.html
docs/1/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2019-0111_EN.html
New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2019-0111_EN.html
docs/2
date
2020-02-03T00:00:00
docs
url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=40255&j=0&l=en title: SP(2019)669
type
Commission response to text adopted in plenary
body
EC
events/0/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20190917&type=CRE
New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2019-09-17-TOC_EN.html
events/1
date
2019-10-10T00:00:00
type
Results of vote in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=40255&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
events/1
date
2019-10-10T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2019-0031_EN.html title: T9-0031/2019
summary
events/2
date
2019-10-10T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2019-0031_EN.html title: T9-0031/2019
summary
docs/0/docs/0/url
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2019-0108_EN.html
docs/1/docs/0/url
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2019-0111_EN.html
docs/2
date
2019-10-10T00:00:00
docs
url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P9-TA-2019-0031 title: T9-0031/2019
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/1
date
2019-10-10T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2019-0031_EN.html title: T9-0031/2019
summary
events/1
date
2019-10-10T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P9-TA-2019-0031 title: T9-0031/2019
docs
  • date: 2019-10-10T00:00:00 docs: title: B9-0108/2019 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2019-10-10T00:00:00 docs: title: B9-0111/2019 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2019-10-10T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P9-TA-2019-0031 title: T9-0031/2019 type: Text adopted by Parliament, single reading body: EP
events/1
date
2019-10-10T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P9-TA-2019-0031 title: T9-0031/2019
events/2
date
2019-10-10T00:00:00
type
End of procedure in Parliament
body
EP
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage
New
Procedure completed
forecasts
  • date: 2019-10-10T00:00:00 title: Vote scheduled
forecasts/0/title
Old
Vote in plenary scheduled
New
Vote scheduled
procedure/title
Old
Foreign interferences in Member States and European democratic processes
New
Resolution on foreign electoral interference and disinformation in national and European democratic processes
events/0/docs
  • url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20190917&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
forecasts
  • date: 2019-10-10T00:00:00 title: Vote in plenary scheduled
events
  • date: 2019-09-17T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP
forecasts
  • date: 2019-09-17T00:00:00 title: Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/1
date
2019-09-19T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled