BETA

Procedure completed



1994/0299(COD) Lawyers: practice of the profession on a permanent basis
RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead JURI FONTAINE Nicole (PPE)
Lead committee dossier: JURI/4/09220
Legal Basis EC before Amsterdam E 049, EC before Amsterdam E 057-p1/2

Activites

  • 1998/03/14 Final act published in Official Journal
  • 1998/02/16 Final act signed
  • 1998/02/16 End of procedure in Parliament
  • #2060
  • 1997/12/15 Council Meeting
  • 1997/11/19 Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading
    • T4-0548/1997 summary
  • 1997/11/18 Debate in Parliament
    • Debate in Parliament summary
  • 1997/10/27 Vote in committee, 2nd reading
  • 1997/09/18 Committee referral announced in Parliament, 2nd reading
  • #2026
  • 1997/07/24 Council Meeting
    • 08423/1/1997 summary
  • #2007
  • 1997/05/21 Council Meeting
  • 1996/09/24 Modified legislative proposal published
    • COM(1996)0446 summary
  • 1996/06/19 Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
    • T4-0338/1996 summary
  • 1996/06/18 Debate in Parliament
    • Debate in Parliament summary
  • 1996/04/24 Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
  • 1995/04/07 Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
  • 1994/12/21 Legislative proposal published
    • COM(1994)0572 summary

Documents

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

activities
  • date: 1994-12-21T00:00:00 docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1994&nu_doc=572 title: COM(1994)0572 type: Legislative proposal published celexid: CELEX:51994PC0572:EN body: EC commission: type: Legislative proposal published
  • date: 1995-04-07T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1994-07-26T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole
  • body: EP committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1994-07-26T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1996-146&language=EN type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading title: A4-0146/1996 date: 1996-04-24T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
  • date: 1996-06-18T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=19960618&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 1996-06-19T00:00:00 docs: type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T4-0338/1996 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
  • date: 1996-09-24T00:00:00 docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1996&nu_doc=446 title: COM(1996)0446 type: Modified legislative proposal published celexid: CELEX:51996PC0446:EN body: EC commission: type: Modified legislative proposal published
  • date: 1997-05-21T00:00:00 body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Competitiveness (Internal Market, Industry, Research and Space) meeting_id: 2007
  • body: CSL meeting_id: 2026 docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=8423%2F97&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC type: Council position published title: 08423/1/1997 council: Budget date: 1997-07-24T00:00:00 type: Council Meeting
  • date: 1997-09-18T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 2nd reading committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1994-07-26T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole
  • body: EP committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1994-07-26T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1997-337&language=EN type: Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading title: A4-0337/1997 date: 1997-10-27T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 2nd reading
  • date: 1997-11-18T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=19971118&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 1997-11-19T00:00:00 docs: type: Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading title: T4-0548/1997 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading
  • date: 1997-12-15T00:00:00 body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Social Affairs meeting_id: 2060
  • date: 1998-02-16T00:00:00 body: CSL type: Final act signed
  • date: 1998-02-16T00:00:00 body: EP type: End of procedure in Parliament
  • date: 1998-03-14T00:00:00 type: Final act published in Official Journal docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31998L0005 title: Directive 1998/5 url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:1998:077:TOC title: OJ L 077 14.03.1998, p. 0036
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights
committee
JURI
date
1994-07-26T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: FONTAINE Nicole group: European People's Party (Christian Democrats) abbr: PPE
committees/0
body
EP
responsible
True
committee
JURI
date
1994-07-26T00:00:00
committee_full
Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights
rapporteur
group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole
committees/1
type
Former Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights
committee
JURI
date
1994-07-26T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: FONTAINE Nicole group: European People's Party (Christian Democrats) abbr: PPE
council
  • body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Social Affairs meeting_id: 2060 url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=SMPL&ROWSPP=25&RESULTSET=1&NRROWS=500&DOC_LANCD=EN&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC&CONTENTS=2060*&MEET_DATE=15/12/1997 date: 1997-12-15T00:00:00
  • body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Budget meeting_id: 2026 url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=SMPL&ROWSPP=25&RESULTSET=1&NRROWS=500&DOC_LANCD=EN&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC&CONTENTS=2026*&MEET_DATE=24/07/1997 date: 1997-07-24T00:00:00
  • body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Competitiveness (Internal Market, Industry, Research and Space) meeting_id: 2007 url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=SMPL&ROWSPP=25&RESULTSET=1&NRROWS=500&DOC_LANCD=EN&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC&CONTENTS=2007*&MEET_DATE=21/05/1997 date: 1997-05-21T00:00:00
docs
  • date: 1994-12-21T00:00:00 docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1994&nu_doc=572 title: EUR-Lex url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1995:128:TOC title: OJ C 128 24.05.1995, p. 0006 title: COM(1994)0572 summary: type: Legislative proposal body: EC
  • date: 1995-07-05T00:00:00 docs: url: https://dm.eesc.europa.eu/EESCDocumentSearch/Pages/redresults.aspx?k=(documenttype:AC)(documentnumber:0799)(documentyear:1995)(documentlanguage:EN) title: CES0799/1995 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1995:256:TOC title: OJ C 256 02.10.1995, p. 0014 summary: The ESC endorsed these goals and agreed in principle with the proposal as a whole, subject to the reservations expressed below. It pointed out that the Commission’s proposal for a directive differed in essential points from the CCBE proposal in that it: a) set a time limit on the right of establishment under the home-country professional title, and b) generally dispensed with an aptitude test for lawyers wishing to be fully integrated in the host Member State (Article 10(1)). The ESC wholly shared the concerns expressed in the Sutherland Report regarding the whole system of justice in the EU. type: Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report body: ESC
  • date: 1996-01-25T00:00:00 docs: title: PE214.828 type: Committee draft report body: EP
  • date: 1996-03-14T00:00:00 docs: title: PE214.828/AM type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 1996-04-24T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1996-146&language=EN title: A4-0146/1996 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1996:152:TOC title: OJ C 152 27.05.1996, p. 0005 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 1996-06-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1996:198:TOC title: OJ C 198 08.07.1996, p. 0068-0085 title: T4-0338/1996 summary: type: Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 1996-09-24T00:00:00 docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1996&nu_doc=446 title: EUR-Lex url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1996:355:TOC title: OJ C 355 25.11.1996, p. 0019 title: COM(1996)0446 summary: type: Modified legislative proposal body: EC
  • date: 1997-07-24T00:00:00 docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=8423%2F97&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC title: 08423/1/1997 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1997:297:TOC title: OJ C 297 29.09.1997, p. 0006 summary: type: Council position body: CSL
  • date: 1997-09-03T00:00:00 docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=SECfinal&an_doc=1997&nu_doc=1206 title: EUR-Lex title: SEC(1997)1206 summary: type: Commission communication on Council's position body: EC
  • date: 1997-10-10T00:00:00 docs: title: PE224.234 type: Committee draft report body: EP
  • date: 1997-10-24T00:00:00 docs: title: PE224.234/AM type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 1997-10-27T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1997-337&language=EN title: A4-0337/1997 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1997:358:TOC title: OJ C 358 24.11.1997, p. 0004 type: Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading body: EP
  • date: 1997-11-19T00:00:00 docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:1997:371:SOM:EN:HTML title: OJ C 371 08.12.1997, p. 0044-0059 title: T4-0548/1997 summary: type: Text adopted by Parliament, 2nd reading body: EP
events
  • date: 1994-12-21T00:00:00 type: Legislative proposal published body: EC docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1994&nu_doc=572 title: EUR-Lex title: COM(1994)0572 summary:
  • date: 1995-04-07T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 1996-04-24T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading body: EP summary:
  • date: 1996-04-24T00:00:00 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1996-146&language=EN title: A4-0146/1996
  • date: 1996-06-18T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=19960618&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament summary: The rapporteur, Mrs Fontaine (EPP, F), said that the ultimate objective of the directive aimed at facilitating the practice of the profession of lawyer was to compensate for the inadequacies of the general directive adopted in 1989, since in the course of the four years in which this directive had been in force only one significant case had been recorded of non home-country lawyers being given freedom to practise, and this had been in Luxembourg. Mrs Fontaine referred to the two criteria on which the amended directive would be based: objective assessment by the profession, and respect for the spirit and the letter of the Treaty as clarified by the recent legal precedent set by the Gebhard ruling. Among the measures featuring in the proposal the rapporteur referred in particular to the withdrawal of the aptitude test for those wishing to join the Bar in the host country and the opportunity for non-national lawyers to practise for an unlimited period under their home-country professional title, subject to the same professional rules and code of ethics of the host country. Finally, Mrs Fontaine pointed out that the new freedom that the directive would give to the profession of lawyer was essential if European legal practices were to compete with the major law firms operating outside the Community. Commissioner Monti declared that the Commission could accept the main amendments, including Amendment No 10 on the abolition of the five years of experience required before being allowed to practise under the home-country professional title and Amendment No 24 on the aptitude test. This only left the secondary amendments that concerned matters of principle, namely Amendments Nos 7 and 9 (exclusion of lawyers holding ministerial office) and Amendments Nos 12 and 21 (obligation on the host country to allow exemption from the requirement to join the social security scheme). As regards the eight supplementary amendments, Mr Monti said that he could not accept them if they were incompatible with those that had been submitted by the Legal Affairs Committee: this was the case with Amendments Nos 29 to 33. In conclusion, the Commissioner cited some examples of the professional rules that had to be respected, namely the ban in certain Member States on operating two legal practices in their territory and the ban on certain activities that were detrimental to the independence of lawyers and to professional confidentiality; finally, he stressed the important links between market uniformity and the directive in question.
  • date: 1996-06-19T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: title: T4-0338/1996 summary:
  • date: 1996-09-24T00:00:00 type: Modified legislative proposal published body: EC docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1996&nu_doc=446 title: EUR-Lex title: COM(1996)0446 summary:
  • date: 1997-07-24T00:00:00 type: Council position published body: CSL docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=8423%2F97&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC title: 08423/1/1997 summary:
  • date: 1997-09-18T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 2nd reading body: EP
  • date: 1997-10-27T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 2nd reading body: EP summary:
  • date: 1997-10-27T00:00:00 type: Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1997-337&language=EN title: A4-0337/1997
  • date: 1997-11-18T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=19971118&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament summary: Noting that most of the amendments adopted at first reading had been taken over by the Council, the rapporteur invited Parliament to approve the common position as presented so that the legal profession could move further toward its opening up within Europe. Commissioner Monti was keen to stress that this had been an exemplary case of cooperation between the institutions. He therefore guaranteed that the Commission would pay careful attention to the correct implementation of the directive.
  • date: 1997-11-19T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading body: EP docs: title: T4-0548/1997 summary:
  • date: 1997-12-15T00:00:00 type: Act approved by Council, 2nd reading body: CSL
  • date: 1998-02-16T00:00:00 type: Final act signed body: CSL
  • date: 1998-02-16T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
  • date: 1998-03-14T00:00:00 type: Final act published in Official Journal docs: title: Directive 1998/5 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31998L0005 title: OJ L 077 14.03.1998, p. 0036 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:1998:077:TOC
other
  • body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Former Council configuration
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
Old
JURI/4/09220
New
  • JURI/4/09220
procedure/final/url
Old
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31998L0005
New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31998L0005
procedure/subject
Old
  • 2.40.01 Right of establishment
New
2.40.01
Right of establishment
links/European Commission/title
Old
PreLex
New
EUR-Lex
activities
  • date: 1994-12-21T00:00:00 docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1994&nu_doc=572 celexid: CELEX:51994PC0572:EN type: Legislative proposal published title: COM(1994)0572 type: Legislative proposal published body: EC commission:
  • date: 1995-04-07T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1994-07-26T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole
  • body: EP committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1994-07-26T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1996-146&language=EN type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading title: A4-0146/1996 date: 1996-04-24T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
  • date: 1996-06-18T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=19960618&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 1996-06-19T00:00:00 docs: type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T4-0338/1996 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
  • date: 1996-09-24T00:00:00 docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1996&nu_doc=446 celexid: CELEX:51996PC0446:EN type: Modified legislative proposal published title: COM(1996)0446 type: Modified legislative proposal published body: EC commission:
  • date: 1997-05-21T00:00:00 body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Competitiveness (Internal Market, Industry, Research and Space) meeting_id: 2007
  • body: CSL meeting_id: 2026 docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=8423%2F97&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC type: Council position published title: 08423/1/1997 council: Budget date: 1997-07-24T00:00:00 type: Council Meeting
  • date: 1997-09-18T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 2nd reading committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1994-07-26T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole
  • body: EP committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1994-07-26T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1997-337&language=EN type: Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading title: A4-0337/1997 date: 1997-10-27T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 2nd reading
  • date: 1997-11-18T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=19971118&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 1997-11-19T00:00:00 docs: type: Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading title: T4-0548/1997 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading
  • date: 1997-12-15T00:00:00 body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Social Affairs meeting_id: 2060
  • date: 1998-02-16T00:00:00 body: CSL type: Final act signed
  • date: 1998-02-16T00:00:00 body: EP type: End of procedure in Parliament
  • date: 1998-03-14T00:00:00 type: Final act published in Official Journal docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31998L0005 title: Directive 1998/5 url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:1998:077:TOC title: OJ L 077 14.03.1998, p. 0036
committees
  • body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1994-07-26T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PPE name: FONTAINE Nicole
links
European Commission
other
  • body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Former Council configuration
procedure
dossier_of_the_committee
JURI/4/09220
reference
1994/0299(COD)
instrument
Directive
legal_basis
stage_reached
Procedure completed
subtype
Legislation
title
Lawyers: practice of the profession on a permanent basis
type
COD - Ordinary legislative procedure (ex-codecision procedure)
final
subject
2.40.01 Right of establishment