\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tOBJECTIVE: to highlight the impact of currency fluctuations on economic growth and the internal market.\nCONTENT: the European Union has seen serious currency fluctuations since the summer of 1992. In three years, five currencies have depreciated by 20% or more in relation to the more stable currencies in the EMS. The importance of these developments justifies raising this question at the highest level. Analyzing the impact of intra-European currency fluctuations on growth and the internal market, the Commission report highlights several phenomena:\n- a slowdown in growth in the order of 0.25 to 0.5 percentage points in 1995 (including the dollar effect);\n- a variable effect on the development of the cost of competitiveness;\n- a secondary effect on trade balances, although appreciable on margin performances;\n- finally, a more visible impact at sectoral and regional level (e.g. automotive and clothing sectors, border regions close to countries whose currency has depreciated).\nThe Commission concludes on the basis of this finding that currency fluctuations cause the EU economy certain problems, even if they have nothing to do with the elimination of trade barriers. It recommends attacking the causes of fluctuations which are directly linked to the lack of progress achieved in convergence, especially with regard to reducing public deficits. The solution to these disturbances lies in economic convergence, which is essential if a strong, stable single currency is to be introduced and, more particularly, in long-term compliance with the inflation and public deficit criteria set out in the Treaty. In this respect, the Commission will ensure that the mechanisms of the TEU are strictly applied in order to strengthen this convergence.\nThe Commission concludes the report by stating that it considers that the single currency is an indispensable complement to the single market. Economic and monetary union is the right response to the difficulties which currency fluctuations cause for the European economy. Any other solution would risk being worse than the problems which it was seeking to resolve.�
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tThe ECON adopted the report by Mr Fernando PEREZ ROYO. However, several PPE and ELDR members opposed the report on the grounds of the amendment calling for a tax on monetary speculation.\nThe Commission communication analyzes the impact of intra-Community currency fluctuations on economic growth and the internal market. \nAlthough monetary fluctuations temporarily benefit countries whose currency has fallen in value, this benefit is short-lived and is generally accompanied by an upswing in inflation. These fluctuations, one of the main causes of which is a lack of coordination in macro-economic policies generated a 0.5% loss in growth in 1995 according to Commission estimates. In addition, they seriously disrupted the operation of the internal market, affected the profitability of companies, especially SMEs, and hampered the transition towards the single currency. \nIn addition to a speculation tax, the ECON called on Member States to step up efforts to improve public finances and stressed the need for better coordination of financial and monetary policy.\nAs relations between \"ins\" and \"pre-ins\" are essential, the ECON called on the Commission and the EMI to present proposals for the introduction of a single simple, transparent and sufficiently flexible system of cooperation. This system should be based on a euro with wide fluctuation margins, without excluding the possibility of setting narrower margins for those who so wish. In addition, provision was also needed for intervention mechanisms to neutralize speculative pressures\nThe ECON opposed the adoption of protectionist measures in reaction to monetary fluctuations and considered the suggestion that regions and sectors affected by these fluctuations be compensated through the Structural Funds to be inappropriate. However, adequate aid could be given to frontier SMEs, which would be the first to be affected by a devaluation in the currency of the neighbouring country.�
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tOBJECTIVE: to highlight the impact of currency fluctuations on economic growth and the internal market.\nCONTENT: the European Union has seen serious currency fluctuations since the summer of 1992. In three years, five currencies have depreciated by 20% or more in relation to the more stable currencies in the EMS. The importance of these developments justifies raising this question at the highest level. Analyzing the impact of intra-European currency fluctuations on growth and the internal market, the Commission report highlights several phenomena:\n- a slowdown in growth in the order of 0.25 to 0.5 percentage points in 1995 (including the dollar effect);\n- a variable effect on the development of the cost of competitiveness;\n- a secondary effect on trade balances, although appreciable on margin performances;\n- finally, a more visible impact at sectoral and regional level (e.g. automotive and clothing sectors, border regions close to countries whose currency has depreciated).\nThe Commission concludes on the basis of this finding that currency fluctuations cause the EU economy certain problems, even if they have nothing to do with the elimination of trade barriers. It recommends attacking the causes of fluctuations which are directly linked to the lack of progress achieved in convergence, especially with regard to reducing public deficits. The solution to these disturbances lies in economic convergence, which is essential if a strong, stable single currency is to be introduced and, more particularly, in long-term compliance with the inflation and public deficit criteria set out in the Treaty. In this respect, the Commission will ensure that the mechanisms of the TEU are strictly applied in order to strengthen this convergence.\nThe Commission concludes the report by stating that it considers that the single currency is an indispensable complement to the single market. Economic and monetary union is the right response to the difficulties which currency fluctuations cause for the European economy. Any other solution would risk being worse than the problems which it was seeking to resolve.�
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