\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tPURPOSE : to present a report on the implementation of the European Year against Racism (1997).\nCONTENT : In accordance with Article 6 of the Council Resolution announcing the year 1997 as the European Year of Racism (OJ.C 237/96), the Commission presents a report on the Year (refer to procedure CNS/1355/1995).\nThe European Year against Racism clearly illustrated the importance of partnership as a weapon against racism. The focus was on complementarity between the action taken by Member States and that taken at the European level, and close cooperation was initiated to extend this partnership to include all those concerned, notably civil society and the media.\nAt European level, the approach focuses mainly on information campaigns, exchanging experience and supporting cooperation between the various players.\nThe Year created a dynamism, boosted by the fight against racism in Europe, revitalised existing initiatives and gave birth to many others. The information and communication campaign put over a hard hitting message about the danger posed by racism to our societies and focused on certain tried-and-tested solutions, including the portrayal of multicultural societies in a positive light. \nThe Year contributed to a number of major political advances :\n1) the insertion into the Treaty of Amsterdam, of a general non-discrimination clause (Article 13) which opened the way to Community action and combat racism at European level;\n2) the adoption of the Council Regulation creating the European Monitoring centre on Racism and Xenophobia, charged with following developments in these areas and making recommendations to the European Institutions and Member States;\n3) the implementation of a European network of non-governmental organisations active in the fight against racism;\n4) the provision of a useful basis for discussion during preparation for the gloal conference on racism to be organised by the UN in 2001;\n5) the launch of an action plan against racism, which aims to place the fight against racism at the heart of a number of European policies and it creates a coherent framework for Community action over the medium term.\nLastly, this Community action comes under the more general heading of initiatives against discrimination in all its forms, in the context of new provisions in the Treaty and the construction of a Europe of diversity, tolerance and cohesion.�
\n\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tThe committee adopted by an overwhelming majority the report by Sarah LUDFORD (ELDR, UK) on countering racism and xenophobia in the European Union. The committee argued that ethnic, religious, cultural and linguistic diversity in Europe was a source of social vitality which was essential for Europe·s economic and social future. It therefore expressed horror at the entry into government in Austria of Jörg Haider's Freedom Party. As regards fundamental rights and policies to promote equality, it called for a positive duty to be laid on Member States' public authorities and EU institutions to promote racial equality and to take positive action to achieve a more ethnically diverse workforce. It would like the main responsibility in the fight against racism and xenophobia and the promotion of equal opportunities to be a task explicitly allocated to one Commissioner. Regarding education, the report urged the authorities of the Member States to strengthen awareness-raising of racism and racial diversity among all sections of the population, and in respect of young people to include, as formal requirements of school curricula and teacher training programmes, teaching about Europe in the world, including slavery and colonialism, and the history and culture of minority communities, the dangers of racism, xenophobia and intolerance, including the Holocaust and anti-semitism, and the importance of racial tolerance and the value of diversity. The committee called on all political parties to sign and observe the \"Charter of European parties for a non-racist society\", to condemn intolerance and racist remarks or behaviour and to refrain from choosing candidates and cooperating with political groups who subscribed to racist and xenophobic objectives. In the area of police and judicial cooperation, the report urged the EU and member governments to give top priority to the fight against organised violence motivated by xenophobia and racial hatred, including the links with racism in football, and to combating illegal trafficking in migrants. The committee also called on the EU and Member States to ensure that within a single asylum system, the Convention on Refugees was fully applied and that immigration legislation and policy did not discriminate on grounds of ethnic or national origin, avoided stoking up xenophobic attitudes or discriminatory and hostile behaviour to ethnic minorities, and gave similar rights of free movement and family unity to third country nationals as to Member State citizens.�
\n\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tThe European Parliament adopted its resolution on countering racism in the EU drafted by Ms. Sarah LUDFORD (ELDR, UK).\nThe resolution urges, among other things:\n- Member States to be sensitive to the needs of minority communities and encourage their community structures while providing full integration programmes and mainstreaming the needs of ethnic minorities into policy and practice;\n- EU institutions and governments to provide and disseminate accessible information in minority languages on public services, complaint and redress channels and legal advice services;\n- the Member States' authorities to strengthen awareness-raising and racial diversity among all sections of the population, and in respect of young people to include as formal requirements of school curricula and teacher training programmes the teaching of Europe in the world (including slavery and colonialism and the history and culture of minority communities) and the dangers of racism, xenophobia and intolerance (including the Shoah and anti-semitism) and the imperative of racial tolerance and the value of diversity;\n- Member States and local authorities to take action specifically to encourage all ethnic minority voters to register and turn out to vote, and political parties to take positive action to encourage the selection and election of ethnic minority candidates;\n- Member States to prosecute and punish vigorously the commission of racist crime, racial harrassment and racial attacks;\n- both business and public sector organisations to recognise the case for race equality on grounds of financial efficiency, as well as moral imperative, and thus to regard European legislation against race discrimination as a positive spur to the adoption of a diversity strategy including setting of targets and positive action for recruitment and promotion;\n- the EU and Member States to practice an ethical foreign policy by taking all opportunities to tackle poverty and ensure respect for human rights, and sepcifically by tightening the EU Code of Conduct on arms sales;\n- the EU not to tie bilateral and multilateral agreements with third countries, including Lomé, to demands for the acceptance without question of those deported from the EU.\nThe resolution also calls:\n- for the forthcoming EU Charter of Fundamental Rights to be more than merely declaratory of existing rights and to enshrine guarantees, including against racial discrimination, which are enforceable in the European Court of Justice;\n- on media organisations to establish a code of ethics to combat racism and xenophobia and to monitor compliance with it;\n- for European law to allow, and require, 'contract compliance' whereby external contracts and funding agreements must include an obligation to implement equal opportunities policies;\n- for early EU legislation to give substance to European citizenship by granting rights to vote in local and European elections to third-country nationals resident in the EU for 5 years or more;\n- on the Member States and Community institutions to ensure that rules restricting freedom of opinion and expression are not contrary or disproportionate to national, European and international rules on the subject;\n- on the EU and its Member States to ensure that, within a single asylum system, the Refugees Convention is fully applied and that immigration legislation and policy does not discriminate on grounds of ethnic or national origin, avoids stoking xenophobic attitudes or discriminatory and hostile behaviour to ethnic minorities, and gives similar rights of free movement and family unity to third-country national as to Member State citizens;\n- in particular, for the promotion of dialogue with Islamic countries which will, inter alia, facilitate the integration of Muslim communities in Europe.\nIn the context of fundamental rights and equality policy, the Parliament insists that the protection of the minority rights of minorities must be ensured within a system of politically devolved government.\nThe EP requests that the European Monitoring Centre shpould have its competences extended to third pillar matters and play a more pro-active role in mainstreaming education and promoting good practice.\nLastly, the Parliament calls on the Member States to:\n- train their police forces and judiciary in awareness of racism and xenophobia, and in international human rights standards, race sensitivity and communication with minorities;\n- achieve a police force representative of the ethnic balance in society by recruiting an increased number of police from ethnic minority groups;\n- increase police accountability and provide for independent investigation of complaints of racist ill-treatment or bias;\n- agree that the Directive under Article 13 implementing race equality should apply to the police, prosecution, judicial and immigration services including the combating of indirect or institutional racism.�
\n\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tPURPOSE : to present a report on the implementation of the European Year against Racism (1997).\nCONTENT : In accordance with Article 6 of the Council Resolution announcing the year 1997 as the European Year of Racism (OJ.C 237/96), the Commission presents a report on the Year (refer to procedure CNS/1355/1995).\nThe European Year against Racism clearly illustrated the importance of partnership as a weapon against racism. The focus was on complementarity between the action taken by Member States and that taken at the European level, and close cooperation was initiated to extend this partnership to include all those concerned, notably civil society and the media.\nAt European level, the approach focuses mainly on information campaigns, exchanging experience and supporting cooperation between the various players.\nThe Year created a dynamism, boosted by the fight against racism in Europe, revitalised existing initiatives and gave birth to many others. The information and communication campaign put over a hard hitting message about the danger posed by racism to our societies and focused on certain tried-and-tested solutions, including the portrayal of multicultural societies in a positive light. \nThe Year contributed to a number of major political advances :\n1) the insertion into the Treaty of Amsterdam, of a general non-discrimination clause (Article 13) which opened the way to Community action and combat racism at European level;\n2) the adoption of the Council Regulation creating the European Monitoring centre on Racism and Xenophobia, charged with following developments in these areas and making recommendations to the European Institutions and Member States;\n3) the implementation of a European network of non-governmental organisations active in the fight against racism;\n4) the provision of a useful basis for discussion during preparation for the gloal conference on racism to be organised by the UN in 2001;\n5) the launch of an action plan against racism, which aims to place the fight against racism at the heart of a number of European policies and it creates a coherent framework for Community action over the medium term.\nLastly, this Community action comes under the more general heading of initiatives against discrimination in all its forms, in the context of new provisions in the Treaty and the construction of a Europe of diversity, tolerance and cohesion.�
\n\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tThe committee adopted by an overwhelming majority the report by Sarah LUDFORD (ELDR, UK) on countering racism and xenophobia in the European Union. The committee argued that ethnic, religious, cultural and linguistic diversity in Europe was a source of social vitality which was essential for Europe·s economic and social future. It therefore expressed horror at the entry into government in Austria of Jörg Haider's Freedom Party. As regards fundamental rights and policies to promote equality, it called for a positive duty to be laid on Member States' public authorities and EU institutions to promote racial equality and to take positive action to achieve a more ethnically diverse workforce. It would like the main responsibility in the fight against racism and xenophobia and the promotion of equal opportunities to be a task explicitly allocated to one Commissioner. Regarding education, the report urged the authorities of the Member States to strengthen awareness-raising of racism and racial diversity among all sections of the population, and in respect of young people to include, as formal requirements of school curricula and teacher training programmes, teaching about Europe in the world, including slavery and colonialism, and the history and culture of minority communities, the dangers of racism, xenophobia and intolerance, including the Holocaust and anti-semitism, and the importance of racial tolerance and the value of diversity. The committee called on all political parties to sign and observe the \"Charter of European parties for a non-racist society\", to condemn intolerance and racist remarks or behaviour and to refrain from choosing candidates and cooperating with political groups who subscribed to racist and xenophobic objectives. In the area of police and judicial cooperation, the report urged the EU and member governments to give top priority to the fight against organised violence motivated by xenophobia and racial hatred, including the links with racism in football, and to combating illegal trafficking in migrants. The committee also called on the EU and Member States to ensure that within a single asylum system, the Convention on Refugees was fully applied and that immigration legislation and policy did not discriminate on grounds of ethnic or national origin, avoided stoking up xenophobic attitudes or discriminatory and hostile behaviour to ethnic minorities, and gave similar rights of free movement and family unity to third country nationals as to Member State citizens.�
\n\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\tThe European Parliament adopted its resolution on countering racism in the EU drafted by Ms. Sarah LUDFORD (ELDR, UK).\nThe resolution urges, among other things:\n- Member States to be sensitive to the needs of minority communities and encourage their community structures while providing full integration programmes and mainstreaming the needs of ethnic minorities into policy and practice;\n- EU institutions and governments to provide and disseminate accessible information in minority languages on public services, complaint and redress channels and legal advice services;\n- the Member States' authorities to strengthen awareness-raising and racial diversity among all sections of the population, and in respect of young people to include as formal requirements of school curricula and teacher training programmes the teaching of Europe in the world (including slavery and colonialism and the history and culture of minority communities) and the dangers of racism, xenophobia and intolerance (including the Shoah and anti-semitism) and the imperative of racial tolerance and the value of diversity;\n- Member States and local authorities to take action specifically to encourage all ethnic minority voters to register and turn out to vote, and political parties to take positive action to encourage the selection and election of ethnic minority candidates;\n- Member States to prosecute and punish vigorously the commission of racist crime, racial harrassment and racial attacks;\n- both business and public sector organisations to recognise the case for race equality on grounds of financial efficiency, as well as moral imperative, and thus to regard European legislation against race discrimination as a positive spur to the adoption of a diversity strategy including setting of targets and positive action for recruitment and promotion;\n- the EU and Member States to practice an ethical foreign policy by taking all opportunities to tackle poverty and ensure respect for human rights, and sepcifically by tightening the EU Code of Conduct on arms sales;\n- the EU not to tie bilateral and multilateral agreements with third countries, including Lomé, to demands for the acceptance without question of those deported from the EU.\nThe resolution also calls:\n- for the forthcoming EU Charter of Fundamental Rights to be more than merely declaratory of existing rights and to enshrine guarantees, including against racial discrimination, which are enforceable in the European Court of Justice;\n- on media organisations to establish a code of ethics to combat racism and xenophobia and to monitor compliance with it;\n- for European law to allow, and require, 'contract compliance' whereby external contracts and funding agreements must include an obligation to implement equal opportunities policies;\n- for early EU legislation to give substance to European citizenship by granting rights to vote in local and European elections to third-country nationals resident in the EU for 5 years or more;\n- on the Member States and Community institutions to ensure that rules restricting freedom of opinion and expression are not contrary or disproportionate to national, European and international rules on the subject;\n- on the EU and its Member States to ensure that, within a single asylum system, the Refugees Convention is fully applied and that immigration legislation and policy does not discriminate on grounds of ethnic or national origin, avoids stoking xenophobic attitudes or discriminatory and hostile behaviour to ethnic minorities, and gives similar rights of free movement and family unity to third-country national as to Member State citizens;\n- in particular, for the promotion of dialogue with Islamic countries which will, inter alia, facilitate the integration of Muslim communities in Europe.\nIn the context of fundamental rights and equality policy, the Parliament insists that the protection of the minority rights of minorities must be ensured within a system of politically devolved government.\nThe EP requests that the European Monitoring Centre shpould have its competences extended to third pillar matters and play a more pro-active role in mainstreaming education and promoting good practice.\nLastly, the Parliament calls on the Member States to:\n- train their police forces and judiciary in awareness of racism and xenophobia, and in international human rights standards, race sensitivity and communication with minorities;\n- achieve a police force representative of the ethnic balance in society by recruiting an increased number of police from ethnic minority groups;\n- increase police accountability and provide for independent investigation of complaints of racist ill-treatment or bias;\n- agree that the Directive under Article 13 implementing race equality should apply to the police, prosecution, judicial and immigration services including the combating of indirect or institutional racism.�
\n\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t
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