Progress: Procedure completed
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | INTA | MOREIRA Vital ( S&D) | QUISTHOUDT-ROWOHL Godelieve ( PPE), SCHAAKE Marietje ( ALDE), JADOT Yannick ( Verts/ALE), STURDY Robert ( ECR) |
Committee Opinion | IMCO |
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54
Legal Basis:
RoP 54Events
The European Parliament adopted by 526 votes to 94, with 7 abstentions, a resolution on trade and economic relations with the United States.
Parliament recalls that following the EU-US Summit in November 2011, the EU-US Transatlantic Economic Council (TEC) established the High Level Working Group (HLWG) and tasked it to identify options for increasing trade and investment to support mutually beneficial job creation, economic growth and competitiveness. It welcomes the fact that the HLWG has jointly analysed a wide range of potential options for expanding transatlantic trade and investment, and has in its Interim Report of June 2012 reached the preliminary conclusion that a comprehensive agreement that addresses a broad range of bilateral trade and investment policies, as well as issues of common concern with respect to third countries , would, if achievable, provide the most significant benefit
It notes that although the economic relationships between the EU and the US are among the most open in the world, and although transatlantic markets are deeply integrated through large flows of trade and investment (with a bilateral trade volume of EUR 702.6 billion, and a bilateral investment stock valued at EUR 2.394 trillion, in 2011), there is a general consensus that the potential of the transatlantic relationship is far from being fully exploited. It recalls a study carried out in 2009 for the Commission identified the most important non-tariff measures that affect trade between the EU and the US, and estimated their economic impact, suggesting that the removal of half of such existing measures and regulatory divergences would translate into an increase in GDP of EUR 163 billion until 2018 on both sides of the North Atlantic. In this context, the EU-US partnership would constitute the most important economic relationship at global level. Parliament calls on the HLWG to reach a comprehensive agreement that would include an ambitious reciprocal market opening in goods, services and investment , and address the challenges of modernising trade rules and enhancing the compatibility of regulatory regimes. It encourages the HLWG to continue its work preparing an ambitious yet feasible set of objectives and concrete deliverables for the negotiations of such a comprehensive bilateral trade and investment agreement, which would be consistent with (and supportive of) the WTO framework.
Parliament stresses that in order to ensure long-term prosperity and employment, a joint commitment, and effort, is needed to create new opportunities for businesses, to promote entrepreneurship and to capitalise on the advantages offered by the uniquely integrated transatlantic market. Specifically, it calls for negotiations between the EU and the US and other partners on how to work collectively to tackle the environmental crisis and climate change. It calls also for more joint commitment to achieve financial market stability.
Negotiations: by 516 to 102 votes, with 8 abstentions, Parliament calls following careful and thorough preparation and consultation, for negotiations to be launched in the first half of 2013 , building on the present political momentum, and on the support of industry, to enable a swift and successful conclusion to the negotiations.
While supporting EU interests in fields such as environmental, health and animal protection standards, food safety, cultural diversity, labour rights, consumers' rights, financial services, public services or geographical indications, among others, while also ensuring that the specific interests and sensitivities of both partners are safeguarded in a balanced way, Parliament considers there are many areas where progress would be greatly beneficial, in particular regarding:
the removal of trade barriers; the introduction of measures to ensure better market access, including for investment; the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR); the opening up of public procurement markets to ensure full reciprocity, the clarification, simplification and harmonisation of rules of origin; the convergence on mutual recognition of regulatory standards, and not adhering to a minimum required standard based on the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Agreement), but striving jointly to enhancing quality and cooperation when dealing with EU and US divergent standards;. the protection of geographical indications in bilateral agricultural trade with Members supporting the complete cancelation of export refunds in EU-US agricultural trade.
Even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, the vast size of the EU-US commercial relationship means there is a strong interest eliminating remaining tariffs. However, a tariff-only free trade agreement would not be ambitious enough given that the largest economic gains are to be had in reducing the level of non-tariff barriers . Parliament supports the goal proposed by the HLWG of eliminating all duties on bilateral trade, with the objective of achieving a substantial elimination of tariffs upon entry into force of the agreement and a phasing out of all but the most sensitive tariffs in short time-frame. Parliament reinforces the HLWG's claim that any deal negotiated that would exclude regulatory cooperation and reform would be economically insignificant and politically untenable on both sides. It stresses that regulatory compatibility is the foremost challenge of an ambitious transatlantic agreement, and recalls in this respect that regulatory differences and behind-the-border measures constitute a particular barrier to trade for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
It also recognises that, while an agreement may not resolve all existing regulatory issues immediately , an institutionalisation of compatibility between EU and US regulatory regimes would greatly facilitate transatlantic commerce while setting a bold global standard. Members also reiterate the necessity of fully respecting the right of each side to regulate in a manner that ensures the protection of health, product safety and environment at the level that each side deems appropriate, as well as taking into account historical transatlantic divergence on issues such as the planting of genetically modified organisms and certain questions regarding animal welfare .
Parliament calls on the stakeholders to make full use of the invitation launched by the HLWG to present, before the end of 2012, concrete proposals to address the impact on trade of the regulatory differences that unnecessarily impede trade, urging stakeholders on both sides of the Atlantic to work together, where possible, to establish joint positions.
Other issues: the resolution goes on to make a series of recommendations on issues including data protection standards, cyber security threat and e-commerce. It recognises that expanding trade in services, and taking steps to promote investment and procurement, should be a key component of any future transatlantic agreement, in order to bring additional benefits to both economies. Parliament calls for greater cooperation in the exchange of best practices in order to improve transatlantic public sector efficiency; recommends increased mutual dialog on the future of cloud computing, as well as the advances and production of electric vehicles. It calls, in particular, for every effort to be made towards the creation of truly open and integrated transatlantic financial services and digital markets , given the positive effects this would have on both sides of the Atlantic in a reasonably short time frame. It is also strongly convinced that it is necessary to tackle the issues of equivalence, convergence and extraterritoriality as those are critical to understanding how the EU and the US can face both the uncertainty of their own current economic and financial problems as well as facing global standard setting and competing models to financial regulation and supervision.
Parliament goes on to call for:
· the restrictions on foreign ownership of US airlines to be reformed , arguing that the lack of reciprocity between EU and US rules in both maritime and air transport, as well as the ongoing imbalance between EU firms’ ability to undertake cabotage in the US market and US firms’ ability to do so in the Union, is a hurdle that must be overcome;
· the further opening up of the parties’ public procurement markets to each other in a bid to achieve full reciprocity and transparency in this field ;
· the significance that high standards be maintained for IPR protection and enforcement , while promoting the free flow of information and access to the internet.
Lastly, Parliament calls for the HLWG to build on the experience and achievements of the TEC and underlines the need for close involvement of the relevant parliamentary committees . It considers that the transatlantic dialogue, in order to be successful, needs to be further intensified at all levels, not only between the Commission and US Administration but also between members of relevant committees of Parliament and the US Congress. It considers that it would be a welcome development should the US Congress decide to follow the example of Parliament, which has, since January 2010, been represented in Washington through its Liaison Office.
It should be noted that an alternative motion for resolution tabled by the GUE/NGL group was rejected in plenary.
The Committee on International Trade adopted the own-initiative report by Vital MOREIRA (S&D, PT) on trade and economic relations with the United States, welcoming the Interim Report of the EU-US High-Level Working Group on Jobs and Growth (HLWG) of June 2012 which reached the preliminary conclusion that a comprehensive agreement that addresses a broad range of bilateral trade and investment policies , as well as issues of common concern with respect to third countries, would, if achievable, provide the most significant benefit. Members note that although the economic relationships between the EU and the US are among the most open in the world, and although transatlantic markets are deeply integrated through large flows of trade and investment (with a bilateral trade volume of EUR 702.6 billion, and a bilateral investment stock valued at EUR 2.394 trillion, in 2011), there is a general consensus that the potential of the transatlantic relationship is far from being fully exploited. They recall a study carried out in 2009 for the Commission identified the most important non-tariff measures that affect trade between the EU and the US, and estimated their economic impact, suggesting that the removal of half of such existing measures and regulatory divergences would translate into an increase in GDP of EUR 163 billion until 2018 on both sides of the North Atlantic.
The report stresses that in order to ensure long-term prosperity and employment, a joint commitment, and effort, is needed to create new opportunities for businesses, to promote entrepreneurship and to capitalise on the advantages offered by the uniquely integrated transatlantic market. It encourages the HLWG to continue its work preparing an ambitious yet feasible set of objectives and concrete deliverables for the negotiations of such a comprehensive bilateral trade and investment agreement, which would be consistent with (and supportive of) the WTO framework. It asks for the final result of HLWG’s work by the end of 2012, and for negotiations to be launched in the first half of 2013, building on the present political momentum, and on the support of industry, to enable a swift and successful conclusion to the negotiations.
Members emphasises that while the specific interests and sensitivities of both partners must be safeguarded in a balanced way, there are many areas where progress would be greatly beneficial, in particular:
· the removal of trade barriers;
· the introduction of measures to ensure better market access, including for investment;
· the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR);
· the opening up of public procurement markets to ensure full reciprocity,
· the clarification, simplification and harmonisation of rules of origin;
· the convergence on mutual recognition of regulatory standards, and not adhering to a minimum required standard based on the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Agreement), but striving jointly to enhancing quality and cooperation when dealing with EU and US divergent standards;.
· the protection of geographical indications in bilateral agricultural trade with Members supporting the complete cancelation of export refunds in EU-US agricultural trade.
Members recognise that even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, the vast size of the EU-US commercial relationship means there is a strong interest eliminating remaining tariffs . However, a tariff-only free trade agreement would not be ambitious enough given that the largest economic gains are to be had in reducing the level of non-tariff barriers. The committee supports the goal proposed by the HLWG of eliminating all duties on bilateral trade, considering that EU-US bilateral trade to a large extent consists of intra-firm trade.
It recognises that, while an agreement may not resolve all existing regulatory issues immediately, an institutionalisation of compatibility between EU and US regulatory regimes would greatly facilitate transatlantic commerce while setting a bold global standard. Members also reiterate the necessity of fully respecting the right of each side to regulate in a manner that ensures the protection of health, product safety and environment at the level that each side deems appropriate, as well as taking into account historical transatlantic divergence on issues such as the planting of genetically modified organisms and certain questions regarding animal welfare. They call on the stakeholders to make full use of the invitation launched by the HLWG to present, before the end of 2012, concrete proposals to address the impact on trade of the regulatory differences that unnecessarily impede trade, urging stakeholders on both sides of the Atlantic to work together where possible to establish joint positions.
The committee goes on to make a series of recommendations on issues including data privacy and the rising cyber security threat, intellectual property rights, the service sector, public services and financial markets.
It underlines that the EU and the US maintain highly different definitions of public services and services of general economic interest, and recommends precise definitions of these terms, noting that increased regulatory coherence in services could also improve the integration of the single market in services within the EU and the US. Members call for greater cooperation in the exchange of best practices in order to improve transatlantic public sector efficiency and recommend increased mutual dialog on the future of cloud computing, as well as the advances and production of electric vehicles.
They also call for every effort to be made towards the creation of truly open and integrated transatlantic financial services and digital markets , and encourage the discussion of the inclusion of a financial services chapter, stating that it is necessary to tackle the issues of equivalence, convergence and extraterritoriality as those are critical to understanding how the EU and the US can face both the uncertainty of their own current economic and financial problems as well as facing global standard setting and competing models to financial regulation and supervision.
The committee goes on to call for the restrictions on foreign ownership of US airlines to be reformed, and argues that the lack of reciprocity between EU and US rules in both maritime and air transport, as well as the ongoing imbalance between EU firms’ ability to undertake cabotage in the US market and US firms’ ability to do so here, is a hurdle that must be overcome in order to unlock the true potential of the transatlantic economic relationship.
Lastly, Members underline the need for close involvement of the relevant parliamentary committees. They consider that the transatlantic dialogue, in order to be successful, needs to be further intensified at all levels, and that high-level meetings, not only between the Commission and US Administration but also between members of relevant committees of Parliament and the US Congress, should be held on a more regular basis. They state that it would be a welcome development should the US Congress decide to follow the example of Parliament, which has, since January 2010, been represented in Washington through its Liaison Office.
Documents
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2013)71
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T7-0388/2012
- Debate in Parliament: Debate in Parliament
- Committee report tabled for plenary: A7-0321/2012
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE496.471
- Committee draft report: PE492.852
- Committee draft report: PE492.852
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE496.471
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2013)71
Activities
- Roberta ANGELILLI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Elisabetta GARDINI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Miroslav MIKOLÁŠIK
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Vital MOREIRA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Silvia-Adriana ȚICĂU
Plenary Speeches (1)
Votes
A7-0321/2012 - Vital Moreira - § 33 #
A7-0321/2012 - Vital Moreira - Résolution (commission INTA) #
Amendments | Dossier |
123 |
2012/2149(INI)
2012/09/21
INTA
123 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 8 – having regard to its earlier resolutions, in particular the resolution of 1 June 2006 on EU-US transatlantic economic relations
Amendment 10 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B c (new) Bc. whereas the lack of adequate financial markets regulation in both the US and the EU has made possible the rapid spread of the financial crisis from the US to the EU economy, which led to the terrible consequences that most EU Member States, but also American people and many other nations around the world are facing today, including a dramatical increase unemployment and poverty; whereas the negative growth rates experienced in many EU Member States are related to the very strong links of their financial sector with the US financial sector, and whereas US based financial speculation continues to threaten the survival of the euro;
Amendment 100 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Calls on both parties to open up further their respective public procurement markets to each other
Amendment 101 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Calls on both parties to open up further their respective public procurement markets to each other in
Amendment 102 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Affirms the importance of IPR to stimulate job and economic growth, and the significance, therefore, that high standards be maintained for IPR protection and enforcement, while promoting the free flow of information;
Amendment 103 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Affirms the importance of IPR to stimulate job and economic growth
Amendment 104 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Affirms the importance of IPR to stimulate job and economic growth, and the significance, therefore, that high standards be maintained for relevant IPR protection and enforcement, while promoting the free flow of information and preserving the open nature of the internet; agrees with the assessment of the HLWG that
Amendment 105 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Affirms the importance of IPR to stimulate job and economic growth, and the significance, therefore, that high standards be maintained for IPR protection and enforcement, while promoting the free flow of information;
Amendment 106 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 a (new) 14a. Stresses the importance of food safety for both EU and US; welcomes accordingly the EU-US partnership agreement on the mutual recognition of organic food, which entered into force on 1 June 2012; refers in this connection to what are sensitive areas for both parties, such as genetically modified organisms or geographical indications of origin; respects the right of both sides to introduce provisions concerning food safety, the protection of consumers and their health and safety and production safety for farmers;
Amendment 107 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 b (new) 14b. acknowledges that the EU and US are major trading partners on world agriculural markets and have developed different export support measures, which should figure prominently in EU-US dialogue and subsequently facilitate multilateral dialogue;
Amendment 108 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15.
Amendment 109 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Supports, in principle, the aim proposed by the HLWG also to develop new trade rules in a number of areas,
Amendment 11 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C Amendment 110 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 a (new) 15a. Notes that the EU has negotiated or is negotiating free trade agreements with other members of NAFTA, Mexico and Canada; therefore, asks the Commission and its US counterparts to consider formulating a provision in the potential EU-US free trade agreement allowing for a future harmonisation of these agreements to form a region-to-region EU-NAFTA agreement;
Amendment 111 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Reiterates its full commitment to the multilateral trading system, and to the WTO as the guarantor of a rules-based trade; takes the view, however, that due to the persistent deadlock
Amendment 112 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Reiterates its full commitment to the multilateral trading system, a
Amendment 113 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16.
Amendment 114 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. takes the view, however, that due to the persistent deadlock with regard to the original architecture and objectives of the DDA, the debate on how to reform and strengthen the WTO, with a view to making it more democratic and effective, and on how to prepare it for the upcoming challenges, must be resumed as soon as possible
Amendment 115 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 a (new) 16a. Reiterates that the multilateral trading system, embodied in the WTO, remains by far the best framework for achieving free and fair trade on a global basis; believes, nevertheless, that strengthened bilateral relations aimed at the promotion of growth and employment in the face on current economic difficulties are compatible with and supportive of future and ongoing multilateral discussions and negotiations as they too are rules based as well as being open and transparent in nature;
Amendment 116 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17.
Amendment 117 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 a (new) 17a. Calls on the Commission, in case that negotiations are launched, to conduct a thorough global as well as sector- specific economic, social and environmental impact assessments in all stages of the negotiations;
Amendment 118 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Considers that the transatlantic dialogue, in order to be successful, needs to be further intensified at all levels, and that high-level meetings, not only between the Commission and US Administration but also between members of relevant committees of Parliament and the US Congress, should be held on a more regular basis; considers that it would be a welcome development should the US Congress decide to follow the example of Parliament, which has, since January 2010, been represented in Washington through its Liaison Office;
Amendment 119 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Considers that the transatlantic dialogue, in order to be successful, needs to be further intensified at all levels, and that high-level meetings, not only between the Commission and US Administration but also between members of relevant committees of Parliament and the US Congress, should be held on a more regular basis and must be transmitted to the public in full transparency;
Amendment 12 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C C. whereas the global economy remains vulnerable,
Amendment 120 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19.
Amendment 121 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Calls on the Council not to authorise the opening of eventual negotiations with the US on such agreement until the Parliament, if it so decides, has stated its position on the proposed negotiating mandate on the basis of a report by the committee responsible; undertakes for its part that in stating its position it will not unnecessarily delay the commencement of negotiations;
Amendment 122 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 a (new) 19a. Requests that once these negotiations have been opened that all stakeholders representing the business communities should organise themselves in such a way as to provide maximum support in a coordinated, broad based manner to underpin an open a transparent dialogue to make progress on the initiative, is convinced that dialogues with consumers as well as SMEs will be of particular relevance and should be opened and coordinated without delay to build momentum across all levels behind the negotiations;
Amendment 123 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Is committed to working closely with the Council, the Commission, the US Congress, the US Administration and
Amendment 13 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C C. whereas the global economy remains vulnerable, with a negative impact on the everyday lives of people all over the world, affecting jobs, trade, development, and the environment, and whereas the ongoing financial and economic crises, both in the EU and in the US, are threatening the stability and prosperity of our economies and the welfare of our citizens, calling for a closer economic cooperation
Amendment 14 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C C. whereas the global economy remains vulnerable, with a negative impact on the everyday lives of people all over the world, affecting jobs, trade, development, and the environment, and whereas the ongoing financial and economic crises, both in the EU and in the US, are threatening the stability and prosperity of our economies and the welfare of our citizens, and the lack of coordination of financial regulation is causing unnecessary barriers to trade, calling for a closer economic cooperation between the EU and the US, in order to combat and overcome these crises;
Amendment 15 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C a (new) Ca. whereas closer economic cooperation ideally should be based on elements of common industrial policy objectives; whereas the EU is still in search of a EU- wide industrial policy, while the US maintains specific industrial policy objectives, a difference which limits the scope of any negotiations on an ambitious trade agreement, given its potentially far- reaching and long lasting impacts;
Amendment 16 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D D. whereas the
Amendment 17 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas the bipartisan letters sent to the US President by US Senators and by Members of the US House of Representatives urged the HLWG to quickly
Amendment 18 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F a (new) Fa. Whereas, in its resolution of 27 September 2011 on a New Trade Policy for Europe under the Europe 2020 Strategy, the European Parliament called for further development of the ambitious evolving Transatlantic Growth and Jobs Initiative;
Amendment 19 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F a (new) Fa. whereas in a bipartisan letter sent to the US President, 50 US Senators have expressed grave concern about the dangers posed by the United Nations Arms Trade Treaty, declaring their opposition to ratification of any arms trade treaty that restricts the rights of law- abiding American gun owners;
Amendment 2 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 8 a (new) - having regard to its resolution of 27 September 2011 on a New Trade Policy for Europe under the Europe 2020 Strategy1, in particular paragraph 16 thereof, which called for the EU and the US to both work to develop the evolving, comprehensive 'Transatlantic Growth and Jobs Initiative',
Amendment 20 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G Amendment 21 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas also parts of the private sector in the US has expressed support for making Europe a priority in US trade policy again, and whereas
Amendment 22 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new) Ga. whereas the HLWG did not consult with trade unions, consumer protection organisations, farmers associations, environmental organisations, civil rights experts, academic institutions and civil society in general; whereas no social and environmental impact assessment study on a potential EU-US trade agreement has been produced by the Commission;
Amendment 23 #
Motion for a resolution Recital H Amendment 24 #
Motion for a resolution Recital H H. whereas the development of common standards between the EU and the US would have a
Amendment 25 #
Motion for a resolution Recital H H. whereas the development of common standards between the EU and the US would have an automatic positive spill- over effect on North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) countries,
Amendment 26 #
Motion for a resolution Recital H a (new) Ha. whereas the the US is the EU’s second-largest trading partner in agricultural products, while the EU exports mainly high quality products to the US, which means that non-tariff trade barriers and geographical indications of origin are of the greatest significance to the European agricultural sector;
Amendment 27 #
Motion for a resolution Recital I I. whereas the HLWG has jointly analysed a wide range of potential options for expanding transatlantic trade and investment, and has in its Interim Report of June 2012 reached the preliminary conclusion that a comprehensive agreement that addresses a broad range of bilateral trade and investment policies, as well as issues of common concern with respect to third countries, would, if achievable, provide the most significant benefit; whereas it remains uncertain how issues of common concern with respect to third countries can form part of a bilateral trade agreement; whereas without the existence of a decent social and environmental impact assessment, a sound decision in favour of entering into direct negotiations cannot be made;
Amendment 28 #
Motion for a resolution Recital K K. whereas
Amendment 29 #
Motion for a resolution Recital M M. whereas the Commission has expressed hopes of starting possible negotiations already early in 2013 and to complete the negotiations before the end of the term of the current Commission; whereas this hope appears to be completely unrealistic, as even much simpler agreements took more than three years to be negotiated;
Amendment 3 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 8 a (new) - having regard to its legislative resolution of 7 July 2010 on the Council position at first reading for adopting a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on novel foods, amending Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 258/97 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1852/20012,
Amendment 30 #
Motion for a resolution Recital M a (new) Ma. whereas the duration of negotiations for deep and comprehensive trade agreements disqualify them as short term measures for job creation, at least outside the negotiating teams;
Amendment 31 #
Motion for a resolution Recital N N. whereas an open, predictable, rule- based and transparent multilateral trading system established through the World Trade Organisation (WTO) continues to represent the most suitable framework for achieving
Amendment 32 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Considers that trade and foreign investment
Amendment 33 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Considers that trade and foreign investment must be
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Considers that trade and
Amendment 35 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Considers that the EU should not concentrate on its relations with the US to the detriment of its relations with other regions and partners in the world, but should instead give higher priority to raising the level of economic and political relations with regions, that might be less powerful but are sharing more of the European view concerning peace, development, environment, democracy, including economic democracy, and cultural diversity;
Amendment 36 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Welcomes the ongoing joint discussion between the EU and the US on how to work collectively to increase growth potential and foster financial stability in order to create high quality jobs; underlines that in order to ensure long-term prosperity and employment, a joint commitment, and effort, is needed to create new opportunities for businesses both large and small, to promote entrepreneurship and to capitalise on the advantages offered by the uniquely integrated transatlantic market;
Amendment 37 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Welcomes the ongoing joint discussion between the EU and the US on how to work collectively to increase growth potential and foster financial stability in order to create high quality jobs; underlines that in order to ensure long-term prosperity and employment, a joint commitment, and effort, is needed to create new opportunities for businesses both large and small, and to capitalise on the advantages offered by the
Amendment 38 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Calls for negotiations between the EU and the US and other partners on how to work collectively to tackle the environmental crisis and climate change; calls also for more joint commitment to achieve financial market stability;
Amendment 39 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3.
Amendment 4 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 8 b (new) Amendment 40 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3.
Amendment 41 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Welcomes the Interim Report of the HLWG and the preliminary recommendations contained therein, and
Amendment 42 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Welcomes the Interim Report of the HLWG and the preliminary recommendations contained therein, and agrees that a comprehensive agreement should include an ambitious reciprocal market opening in goods, services and investment, and address the challenges of modernising trade rules and enhancing the compatibility of regulatory regimes, with special attention paid to the financial services sector; encourages the HLWG to continue its work preparing an ambitious yet feasible set of objectives and concrete deliverables for the negotiations of such a comprehensive bilateral trade and investment agreement, which would be consistent with (and supportive of) the WTO framework;
Amendment 43 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Welcomes the Interim Report of the HLWG and the preliminary recommendations contained therein, and
Amendment 44 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Finds positive and supportive the encouraging declaration by Congressman Gregory Meeks, Ranking Member of the US House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe and Eurasia, that the service sector has immense transatlantic potential; expresses its own support, as well, for the four Members of the Parliament's Committee on International Trade, including its Chairman, who, in their aforementioned letter, specifically mentioned services - as well as public procurement, intellectual property, tariff elimination, regulatory cooperation and trade facilitation - as an area where progress would be extremely beneficial;
Amendment 45 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of continuing with the strengthening of transatlantic economic relations
Amendment 46 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of continuing with the strengthening of transatlantic economic relations but without threatening EU policies, including in fields such as environmental standards, cultural diversity, social and labour rights, public services or geographical indications, a
Amendment 47 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of continuing
Amendment 48 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of continuing with the strengthening of transatlantic economic relations but without threatening EU policies, including in fields such as environmental standards, cultural diversity,
Amendment 49 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of continuing with the strengthening of transatlantic economic relations but without threatening EU policies, including in fields such as environmental standards, cultural diversity, social rights, public services or geographical indications, among others; emphasises that while the specific interests and sensitivities of both partners must be safeguarded in a balanced way, there are many areas where progress would be greatly beneficial, in particular as regards the removal of trade barriers, the introduction of measures to ensure better market access and appropriate investment conditions, the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR), the opening up of public procurement markets to ensure full reciprocity, and the convergence on mutual
Amendment 5 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas the EU and the US are each- others main trading partners, the two economies together accounting for about half of the global economic output and nearly a third of world trade flows, making it the largest economic relationship in the world consisting of a wide range of fields including manufacturing, finance, wholesale trade, and banking sectors;
Amendment 50 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of continuing with the strengthening of transatlantic economic relations but without threatening EU policies, including in fields such as financial services, environmental standards, cultural diversity, social rights, public services or geographical indications, among others; emphasises that while the specific interests and sensitivities of both partners must be safeguarded in a balanced way, there are many areas where progress would be greatly beneficial, in particular as regards the removal of trade barriers, the introduction of measures to ensure better market access and appropriate investment conditions, the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR), the opening up of public procurement markets to ensure full reciprocity, and the convergence on mutual recognition of regulatory standards; considers that such an intensification of economic relations would also allow for greater alignment of EU and US approaches towards addressing global economic challenges;
Amendment 51 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of continuing with the strengthening of transatlantic economic relations but without threatening EU policies, including in fields such as environmental standards, cultural diversity, social rights, public services or geographical indications, among others; emphasises that while the specific interests and sensitivities of both partners must be safeguarded in a balanced way, there are many areas where progress would be greatly beneficial, in particular as regards the removal of trade barriers, the introduction of measures to ensure better market access and appropriate investment conditions, the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR), the opening up of public procurement markets to ensure full reciprocity regarding the clarification, simplification and harmonisation of origin rules, and the convergence on mutual recognition of regulatory standards; considers that such an intensification of economic relations would also allow for greater alignment of EU and US approaches towards addressing global economic challenges;
Amendment 52 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of continuing with the strengthening of transatlantic economic relations but without threatening EU policies, including in fields such as environmental
Amendment 53 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Stresses the importance of continuing
Amendment 54 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Stresses that the enhanced protection of geographical indications in bilateral agricultural trade will be a key issue in which significant progress is possible if both parties approach the matter in a constructive spirit of compromise; and considers enhanced protection of geographical indication as a key component that is directly related to an ambitious outcome regarding agricultural market access; supports the complete cancelation of export refunds between inter-EU-US agricultural trade;
Amendment 55 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Calls for joint efforts to reduce military spending in order to free means for concerted public investment strategies into sustainable and inclusive growth and decent work;
Amendment 56 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 b (new) 4b. Expresses deep concerns about the lack of responsibility of the EU authorities to oppose the unilateral collection of data by the US authorities through multiple mechanisms such as PNR, and Swift;
Amendment 57 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 c (new) 4c. Calls for speeding up the work on common industrial standards, recommends the promotion of joint research initiatives, and increased people- to-people contacts by launching exchange programmes for youth and students, teachers, researchers and academics, labourers, management, administrators, artists and media people; recommends the establishment of mutual business facilitation centres offering services in particular to SMEs and aiming to increase the cooperation and integration of the economies;
Amendment 58 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 Amendment 59 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 Amendment 6 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas the EU and the US are currently still each-
Amendment 60 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 Amendment 61 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Reiterates its call for the completion of a transatlantic market by 2015, based on the
Amendment 62 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Reiterates its call for the completion if possible of a transatlantic market by 2015, based on the principle of a social market economy, the realisation of which – alongside the completion of the EU’s own single market – will be a core factor in re- launching global economic growth and recovery
Amendment 63 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Reiterates its call for the completion of a
Amendment 64 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Reiterates its call for the completion if possible of a transatlantic market by 2015, strictly based on the principle of a social market economy, the realisation of which – alongside the completion of the EU’s own single market – will be a core factor in re- launching global economic growth and recovery;
Amendment 65 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Reiterates its call for further development of the ambitious evolving Transatlantic Growth and Jobs Initiative and the completion of a transatlantic market by 2015, based on the
Amendment 66 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Recognises that even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, there is an interest in both the EU and US business communities to eliminate remaining tariffs;
Amendment 67 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Recognises that even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, there is an interest in
Amendment 68 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Recognises that even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, there is an interest in both the EU and US business communities to eliminate remaining tariffs; takes the view, however, that a tariff-only free trade agreement would not be ambitious enough; supports the goal proposed by the HLWG
Amendment 69 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Recognises that even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, there is an interest in both the EU and US business communities to eliminate remaining tariffs; takes the view, however, that a tariff-only free trade agreement would not be ambitious enough; supports the goal proposed by the HLWG of eliminating all duties on bilateral trade, with the objective of achieving a substantial elimination of tariffs upon entry into force of the agreement
Amendment 7 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B B. whereas, although the economic relationships between the EU and the US are among the most open in the world, and although transatlantic markets are deeply integrated through large flows of trade and investment (with a bilateral trade volume of EUR 702.6 billion, and a bilateral investment stock valued at EUR 2.394 trillion, in 2011), there is
Amendment 70 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Recognises that even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, the
Amendment 71 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Recognises that even though the average
Amendment 72 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7.
Amendment 73 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Supports the view that, given
Amendment 74 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Supports the view that given the low average tariffs, the key to unlocking the potential of the transatlantic relationship lies in the tackling of non-tariff barriers (NTBs), consisting mainly of customs procedures and behind-the-border regulatory restrictions; notes accordingly that a tariff agreement alone will not be sufficient for either side; supports the ambition proposed by the HLWG to move progressively towards an even more integrated transatlantic marketplace, while recognising that an
Amendment 75 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Supports the view that given the low average tariffs, the key to unlocking the potential of the transatlantic relationship lies in the tackling of non-tariff barriers (NTBs), consisting mainly of customs procedures and behind-the-border regulatory restrictions; notes accordingly that a tariff agreement alone will not be sufficient for either side; supports the ambition proposed by the HLWG to move progressively towards an even more integrated transatlantic marketplace, while recognising that an
Amendment 76 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Supports the view that given the low average tariffs, the key to unlocking the
Amendment 77 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Reminds that the regulatory cultures on both sides of the Atlantic are highly diverse, rooting in historically different perspectives of the role of the state and the autonomy of sub-national entities; is convinced that approximation of the regulatory cultures will need a step by step approach and that forcing such a development would lead to adverse effects; in this sense, calls on the Commission to seek convergences in fields of regulation which are not yet socially connotated, such as in the field of emerging technologies;
Amendment 78 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Recognises that
Amendment 79 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Recognises that unnecessary differences and overly burdensome regulatory standards serve as significant barriers to trade, and that additional growth could follow from addressing such barriers; underlines the need to avoid creating new (even if unintended) barriers to trade and investment, especially in key emerging technologies and innovative sectors; supports efforts towards upstream regulatory cooperation on standards, regulatory coherence, and better alignment
Amendment 8 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B a (new) Ba. whereas according to an ILO study (Block, Berg, Roberts (2003) "Comparing and Quantifying Labor Standards in the United States and the European Union"), labour standards in the EU are higher than in the US, in particular in the areas of working time, paid-time off, occupational safety and health, employee involvement, and changes of ownership, while the only standards that are higher in the US than in the EU are those addressing minimum wages and collective bargaining;
Amendment 80 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Recognises that unnecessary differences and overly burdensome regulatory standards serve as significant barriers to trade
Amendment 81 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Recognises that unnecessary differences and overly burdensome regulatory standards serve as significant barriers to trade, and that additional growth could follow from addressing such barriers; underlines the need to avoid creating new (even if unintended) barriers to trade and investment, especially in key emerging technologies and innovative sectors; supports efforts towards maximum upstream regulatory cooperation on standards, regulatory coherence, and better alignment of standards, to further promote trade and growth that could improve efficiency and effectively address NTBs;
Amendment 82 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 a (new) 8a. Stresses that regulatory compatibility is the foremost challenge of an ambitious transatlantic agreement; underlines the importance of the principle of mutual recognition and recalls in this respect that regulatory differences and behind-the- border measures constitute a particular barrier to trade for SMEs;
Amendment 83 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Calls on the stakeholders to make full use of the invitation launched by the HLWG to present, before the end of 2012, concrete proposals to address the impact on trade of the regulatory differences that unnecessarily impede trade; urges stakeholders on both sides of the Atlantic to work together where possible to establish joint positions;
Amendment 84 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 Amendment 85 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Recognises that expanding trade in services, and taking steps to promote investment and procurement,
Amendment 86 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Recognises that expanding trade in services, and taking steps to promote investment and procurement, can bring additional benefits to both economies, as well as create opportunities for collaboration on trade issues of common concern; expects from the HLWG to address in its final document also all issues relating to Mode IV;
Amendment 87 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Notes that the service sector represents the predominant source of employment and GDP in both the EU and the US; Supports the ambition of the HLWG to
Amendment 88 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11.
Amendment 89 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Supports the ambition of the HLWG to keep and share the highest level of services liberalisation achieved by the EU and the US in existing free trade agreements, while improving market access through addressing remaining long-standing barriers and recognising the sensitive nature of certain sectors; calls for greater cooperation in the Exchange of Best Practices in order to improve transatlantic public sector efficiency; recommends increased mutual dialog on the future of Cloud Computing, as well as the advances and production of electric vehicles;
Amendment 9 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B b (new) Bb. whereas the US continues to refuse to join efforts with the EU to fight climate change in an United Nations framework; whereas in Congress legislation has been introduced aiming to block the inclusion of US airlines flying to or from EU into the EU carbon trading scheme;
Amendment 90 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 a (new) 11a. Calls in particular for every effort to be made towards the creation of truly open and integrated transatlantic financial services and digital markets given the positive effects this would have on both sides of the Atlantic in a reasonably short time frame;
Amendment 91 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 Amendment 92 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Supports, in recognition of the importance of investment for boosting economic growth, the aim proposed by the HLWG of negotiating and increasing investment liberalisation
Amendment 93 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Supports, in recognition of the importance of investment for boosting economic growth, the aim proposed by the HLWG of negotiating investment liberalisation and protection provisions on the basis of the
Amendment 94 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Supports, in recognition of the importance of investment for boosting economic growth, the aim proposed by the HLWG of negotiating investment liberalisation and protection provisions , subject to examination of the need for comprehensive investment protection in OECD countries, on the basis of the highest levels of liberalisation and protection that both sides have negotiated to date;
Amendment 95 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Supports, in recognition of the importance of investment for boosting economic growth, the aim proposed by the HLWG of negotiating investment liberalisation and protection provisions on the basis of the highest levels of liberalisation and protection that both sides have negotiated to date; reiterates the necessity to define without delay a strong common investment protection policy, including a system of investor-state- dispute-settlement, so as to equip the Commission with a solid basis for future negotiations; cautions that if the EU-US negotiations include an investor-to-state dispute mechanism, this should also be balanced by provisions guaranteeing the right to regulate in a non-discriminatory manner particularly in sensitive areas such as environmental protection, consumer protection and health and safety legislation;
Amendment 96 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Calls on both parties to
Amendment 97 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Calls on both parties
Amendment 98 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Calls on both parties to open up further their respective public procurement markets to each other in order to ensure full reciprocity and transparency, and supports the goal proposed by the HLWG of enhancing business opportunities through substantially improved access to public procurement opportunities at all levels of government on the basis of national treatment; understands that US public procurement jurisdiction falls also under individual states; takes the position, however, that to under-stress the opening of EU and US public procurement markets would risk the comprehensiveness of the treaty, therefore echoes the call of the 22 February 2012 bipartisan US Senate letter which strongly urges action in further opening public procurement markets; recalls the significance for transatlantic trade of open procurement markets that offer equal access to all suppliers, in particular to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); reiterates the view that EU SMEs should have the same level of advantages and possibilities as regards public tenders in the US as they enjoy inside the EU, and reminds that the HLWG has specifically identified horizontal provisions on SMEs as an area with a high possibility of receiving transatlantic support;
Amendment 99 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Calls on both parties to open up further their respective public procurement markets to each other in order to ensure full reciprocity, and supports the goal proposed by the HLWG of enhancing business opportunities through substantially improved access to public procurement opportunities at all levels of government on the basis of national treatment; considers that the procurement chapter should not only address existing market access issues but include a mechanism to prevent the development of new barriers; recalls the significance for transatlantic trade of open procurement markets that offer equal access to all suppliers, in particular to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); reiterates the view that EU SMEs should have the same level of advantages and possibilities as regards public tenders in the US as they enjoy inside the EU;
source: PE-496.471
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The Committee on International Trade adopted the own-initiative report by Vital MOREIRA (S&D, PT) on trade and economic relations with the United States, welcoming the Interim Report of the EU-US High-Level Working Group on Jobs and Growth (HLWG) of June 2012 which reached the preliminary conclusion that a comprehensive agreement that addresses a broad range of bilateral trade and investment policies, as well as issues of common concern with respect to third countries, would, if achievable, provide the most significant benefit. Members note that although the economic relationships between the EU and the US are among the most open in the world, and although transatlantic markets are deeply integrated through large flows of trade and investment (with a bilateral trade volume of EUR 702.6 billion, and a bilateral investment stock valued at EUR 2.394 trillion, in 2011), there is a general consensus that the potential of the transatlantic relationship is far from being fully exploited. They recall a study carried out in 2009 for the Commission identified the most important non-tariff measures that affect trade between the EU and the US, and estimated their economic impact, suggesting that the removal of half of such existing measures and regulatory divergences would translate into an increase in GDP of EUR 163 billion until 2018 on both sides of the North Atlantic. The report stresses that in order to ensure long-term prosperity and employment, a joint commitment, and effort, is needed to create new opportunities for businesses, to promote entrepreneurship and to capitalise on the advantages offered by the uniquely integrated transatlantic market. It encourages the HLWG to continue its work preparing an ambitious yet feasible set of objectives and concrete deliverables for the negotiations of such a comprehensive bilateral trade and investment agreement, which would be consistent with (and supportive of) the WTO framework. It asks for the final result of HLWGs work by the end of 2012, and for negotiations to be launched in the first half of 2013, building on the present political momentum, and on the support of industry, to enable a swift and successful conclusion to the negotiations. Members emphasises that while the specific interests and sensitivities of both partners must be safeguarded in a balanced way, there are many areas where progress would be greatly beneficial, in particular: · the removal of trade barriers; · the introduction of measures to ensure better market access, including for investment; · the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR); · the opening up of public procurement markets to ensure full reciprocity, · the clarification, simplification and harmonisation of rules of origin; · the convergence on mutual recognition of regulatory standards, and not adhering to a minimum required standard based on the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Agreement), but striving jointly to enhancing quality and cooperation when dealing with EU and US divergent standards;. · the protection of geographical indications in bilateral agricultural trade with Members supporting the complete cancelation of export refunds in EU-US agricultural trade. Members recognise that even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, the vast size of the EU-US commercial relationship means there is a strong interest eliminating remaining tariffs. However, a tariff-only free trade agreement would not be ambitious enough given that the largest economic gains are to be had in reducing the level of non-tariff barriers. The committee supports the goal proposed by the HLWG of eliminating all duties on bilateral trade, considering that EU-US bilateral trade to a large extent consists of intra-firm trade. It recognises that, while an agreement may not resolve all existing regulatory issues immediately, an institutionalisation of compatibility between EU and US regulatory regimes would greatly facilitate transatlantic commerce while setting a bold global standard. Members also reiterate the necessity of fully respecting the right of each side to regulate in a manner that ensures the protection of health, product safety and environment at the level that each side deems appropriate, as well as taking into account historical transatlantic divergence on issues such as the planting of genetically modified organisms and certain questions regarding animal welfare. They call on the stakeholders to make full use of the invitation launched by the HLWG to present, before the end of 2012, concrete proposals to address the impact on trade of the regulatory differences that unnecessarily impede trade, urging stakeholders on both sides of the Atlantic to work together where possible to establish joint positions. The committee goes on to make a series of recommendations on issues including data privacy and the rising cyber security threat, intellectual property rights, the service sector, public services and financial markets. It underlines that the EU and the US maintain highly different definitions of public services and services of general economic interest, and recommends precise definitions of these terms, noting that increased regulatory coherence in services could also improve the integration of the single market in services within the EU and the US. Members call for greater cooperation in the exchange of best practices in order to improve transatlantic public sector efficiency and recommend increased mutual dialog on the future of cloud computing, as well as the advances and production of electric vehicles. They also call for every effort to be made towards the creation of truly open and integrated transatlantic financial services and digital markets, and encourage the discussion of the inclusion of a financial services chapter, stating that it is necessary to tackle the issues of equivalence, convergence and extraterritoriality as those are critical to understanding how the EU and the US can face both the uncertainty of their own current economic and financial problems as well as facing global standard setting and competing models to financial regulation and supervision. The committee goes on to call for the restrictions on foreign ownership of US airlines to be reformed, and argues that the lack of reciprocity between EU and US rules in both maritime and air transport, as well as the ongoing imbalance between EU firms ability to undertake cabotage in the US market and US firms ability to do so here, is a hurdle that must be overcome in order to unlock the true potential of the transatlantic economic relationship. Lastly, Members underline the need for close involvement of the relevant parliamentary committees. They consider that the transatlantic dialogue, in order to be successful, needs to be further intensified at all levels, and that high-level meetings, not only between the Commission and US Administration but also between members of relevant committees of Parliament and the US Congress, should be held on a more regular basis. They state that it would be a welcome development should the US Congress decide to follow the example of Parliament, which has, since January 2010, been represented in Washington through its Liaison Office. New
The Committee on International Trade adopted the own-initiative report by Vital MOREIRA (S&D, PT) on trade and economic relations with the United States, welcoming the Interim Report of the EU-US High-Level Working Group on Jobs and Growth (HLWG) of June 2012 which reached the preliminary conclusion that a comprehensive agreement that addresses a broad range of bilateral trade and investment policies, as well as issues of common concern with respect to third countries, would, if achievable, provide the most significant benefit. Members note that although the economic relationships between the EU and the US are among the most open in the world, and although transatlantic markets are deeply integrated through large flows of trade and investment (with a bilateral trade volume of EUR 702.6 billion, and a bilateral investment stock valued at EUR 2.394 trillion, in 2011), there is a general consensus that the potential of the transatlantic relationship is far from being fully exploited. They recall a study carried out in 2009 for the Commission identified the most important non-tariff measures that affect trade between the EU and the US, and estimated their economic impact, suggesting that the removal of half of such existing measures and regulatory divergences would translate into an increase in GDP of EUR 163 billion until 2018 on both sides of the North Atlantic. The report stresses that in order to ensure long-term prosperity and employment, a joint commitment, and effort, is needed to create new opportunities for businesses, to promote entrepreneurship and to capitalise on the advantages offered by the uniquely integrated transatlantic market. It encourages the HLWG to continue its work preparing an ambitious yet feasible set of objectives and concrete deliverables for the negotiations of such a comprehensive bilateral trade and investment agreement, which would be consistent with (and supportive of) the WTO framework. It asks for the final result of HLWGs work by the end of 2012, and for negotiations to be launched in the first half of 2013, building on the present political momentum, and on the support of industry, to enable a swift and successful conclusion to the negotiations. Members emphasises that while the specific interests and sensitivities of both partners must be safeguarded in a balanced way, there are many areas where progress would be greatly beneficial, in particular: · the removal of trade barriers; · the introduction of measures to ensure better market access, including for investment; · the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR); · the opening up of public procurement markets to ensure full reciprocity, · the clarification, simplification and harmonisation of rules of origin; · the convergence on mutual recognition of regulatory standards, and not adhering to a minimum required standard based on the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Agreement), but striving jointly to enhancing quality and cooperation when dealing with EU and US divergent standards;. · the protection of geographical indications in bilateral agricultural trade with Members supporting the complete cancelation of export refunds in EU-US agricultural trade. Members recognise that even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, the vast size of the EU-US commercial relationship means there is a strong interest eliminating remaining tariffs. However, a tariff-only free trade agreement would not be ambitious enough given that the largest economic gains are to be had in reducing the level of non-tariff barriers. The committee supports the goal proposed by the HLWG of eliminating all duties on bilateral trade, considering that EU-US bilateral trade to a large extent consists of intra-firm trade. It recognises that, while an agreement may not resolve all existing regulatory issues immediately, an institutionalisation of compatibility between EU and US regulatory regimes would greatly facilitate transatlantic commerce while setting a bold global standard. Members also reiterate the necessity of fully respecting the right of each side to regulate in a manner that ensures the protection of health, product safety and environment at the level that each side deems appropriate, as well as taking into account historical transatlantic divergence on issues such as the planting of genetically modified organisms and certain questions regarding animal welfare. They call on the stakeholders to make full use of the invitation launched by the HLWG to present, before the end of 2012, concrete proposals to address the impact on trade of the regulatory differences that unnecessarily impede trade, urging stakeholders on both sides of the Atlantic to work together where possible to establish joint positions. The committee goes on to make a series of recommendations on issues including data privacy and the rising cyber security threat, intellectual property rights, the service sector, public services and financial markets. It underlines that the EU and the US maintain highly different definitions of public services and services of general economic interest, and recommends precise definitions of these terms, noting that increased regulatory coherence in services could also improve the integration of the single market in services within the EU and the US. Members call for greater cooperation in the exchange of best practices in order to improve transatlantic public sector efficiency and recommend increased mutual dialog on the future of cloud computing, as well as the advances and production of electric vehicles. They also call for every effort to be made towards the creation of truly open and integrated transatlantic financial services and digital markets, and encourage the discussion of the inclusion of a financial services chapter, stating that it is necessary to tackle the issues of equivalence, convergence and extraterritoriality as those are critical to understanding how the EU and the US can face both the uncertainty of their own current economic and financial problems as well as facing global standard setting and competing models to financial regulation and supervision. The committee goes on to call for the restrictions on foreign ownership of US airlines to be reformed, and argues that the lack of reciprocity between EU and US rules in both maritime and air transport, as well as the ongoing imbalance between EU firms ability to undertake cabotage in the US market and US firms ability to do so here, is a hurdle that must be overcome in order to unlock the true potential of the transatlantic economic relationship. Lastly, Members underline the need for close involvement of the relevant parliamentary committees. They consider that the transatlantic dialogue, in order to be successful, needs to be further intensified at all levels, and that high-level meetings, not only between the Commission and US Administration but also between members of relevant committees of Parliament and the US Congress, should be held on a more regular basis. They state that it would be a welcome development should the US Congress decide to follow the example of Parliament, which has, since January 2010, been represented in Washington through its Liaison Office. |
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La commission du commerce international a adopté le rapport dinitiative de Vital MOREIRA (S&D, PT) sur les relations commerciales et économiques avec les États-Unis. Les députés se félicitent que le groupe de travail à haut niveau a analysé conjointement un vaste éventail de mesures susceptibles d'accroître les échanges et l'investissement internationaux, et qu'il ait provisoirement conclu, dans son rapport intérimaire de juin 2012, qu'un accord global couvrant un vaste ensemble de politiques bilatérales de commerce et d'investissement, ainsi que des questions relatives à des pays tiers qui intéressent les deux parties, serait, s'il s'avérait réalisable, la solution qui présenterait le plus d'avantages. Ils constatent que bien que les relations économiques entre l'Union et les États-Unis soient parmi les plus ouvertes au niveau mondial, et bien que les marchés transatlantiques soient fortement intégrés grâce à de vastes flux de commerce et d'investissement (avec, en 2011, un volume de commerce bilatéral de 702,6 milliards EUR et un stock d'investissement bilatéral estimé à 2,394 billions EUR), le potentiel de la relation transatlantique est, de l'avis général, loin d'être optimisé. Ils rappellent en particulier qu'une étude effectuée en 2009 pour la Commission a répertorié les principales barrières non tarifaires dont pâtit encore le commerce transatlantique et estimé leur incidence économique, et a conclu que l'élimination de la moitié de ces barrières et de ces incompatibilités réglementaires permettrait une augmentation du PIB de 163 milliards EUR d'ici à 2018 des deux côtés de l'Atlantique nord. Les députés soulignent dès lors qu'afin de garantir à long terme prospérité et emplois, un engagement et des efforts conjoints sont nécessaires pour créer de nouvelles perspectives pour les grandes et petites entreprises, pour promouvoir l'esprit d'entreprise et pour tirer le meilleur parti des avantages offerts par le marché transatlantique, qui se distingue par son degré élevé d'intégration. Ils demandent spécifiquement l'ouverture de négociations entre l'Union européenne et les États-Unis et d'autres partenaires afin de trouver une manière de collaborer en vue de lutter contre la crise environnementale et le changement climatique. Ils appellent également au renforcement de l'engagement commun afin d'assurer la stabilité du marché financier. Les députés appellent également le groupe de travail à haut niveau à convenir un accord global comprenant une ouverture ambitieuse et réciproque du marché des biens, des services et de l'investissement, et doit également se préoccuper de moderniser les règles commerciales et d'améliorer la compatibilité des régimes réglementaires. Ils encouragent le groupe de travail à poursuivre ses activités en préparant un ensemble, ambitieux mais réalisable, d'objectifs et de mesures concrètes pour les négociations d'un tel accord global bilatéral sur les échanges et l'investissement qui soit cohérent avec le cadre de l'OMC et le complète. Négociations : les députés demandent, après une préparation et une consultation attentives et minutieuses, que les négociations soient ouvertes au cours du premier semestre 2013 et que l'on profite de la dynamique politique actuelle et du soutien de l'industrie afin de permettre une conclusion rapide et fructueuse des négociations. Tout en promouvant les intérêts de l'Union dans une série de domaines tels que les normes en matière d'environnement, de santé et de protection des animaux, la sécurité alimentaire, mais aussi les secteurs sensibles de chacune des deux parties, les députés estiment quil serait quand mutuellement avantageux de réaliser des progrès dans de nombreux domaines, en particulier dans :
Bien que les tarifs douaniers des échanges transatlantiques de biens soient en moyenne relativement peu élevés, l'importance de la relation commerciale entre l'Union et les États-Unis implique que les avantages économiques potentiels de cet accord seraient bien plus conséquents qu'un accord de libre-échange qui se contenterait d'éliminer les barrières tarifaires, étant donné que les principaux gains économiques seront tirés de la diminution des barrières non tarifaires. Les députés avalisent dont pleinement l'objectif proposé par le groupe de travail à haut niveau consistant à éliminer tous les tarifs douaniers du commerce bilatéral, afin de parvenir à une élimination substantielle des barrières tarifaires dès l'entrée en vigueur de l'accord et à une élimination progressive de tous les tarifs douaniers, à l'exception des plus sensibles, dans un bref délai. Les députés reconnaissent également que, si un accord pourrait ne pas résoudre immédiatement tous les problèmes d'ordre réglementaire existants, une institutionnalisation de l'intercompatibilité entre les régimes réglementaires européen et américain faciliterait grandement le commerce transatlantique et établirait une norme mondiale audacieuse. Les députés réaffirment également la nécessité de respecter le droit de chaque partie à réglementer de façon à accorder à la santé, à la sécurité des produits et à l'environnement le degré de protection que chaque partie juge approprié, en tenant compte des divergences transatlantiques historiques sur des questions telles que la plantation d'organismes génétiquement modifiés et certaines questions relatives au bien-être animal. Les députés appellent au passage les acteurs intéressés de ne pas hésiter à répondre à l'invitation lancée par le groupe de travail à présenter, avant la fin de l'année 2012, des propositions concrètes visant à remédier à l'effet sur les échanges des différences règlementaires qui représentent des obstacles inutiles au commerce. Ils appellent notamment les acteurs intéressés sur les deux rives de l'Atlantique à travailler de concert, dans la mesure du possible, en vue d'établir des positions communes. Autres questions : le rapport fait ensuite une série de recommandations sur des questions relatives au commerce électronique, les normes en matière de protection des données et la cybercriminalité. Il souligne notamment qu'accroître les échanges de services, et prendre des mesures visant à promouvoir l'investissement et les passations de marchés, devrait constituer un élément essentiel de tout accord transatlantique futur afin de présenter des avantages supplémentaires pour les deux économies. Les députés appellent à l'échange des bonnes pratiques en vue d'améliorer l'efficacité du secteur public sur le plan transatlantique et recommandent le renforcement du dialogue sur l'avenir de l'informatique dématérialisée, ainsi que sur les progrès et la production des véhicules électriques. Dans le même ordre didées, ils demandent que tous les efforts soient consentis en vue de créer des marchés numériques et des services financiers transatlantiques intégrés et véritablement ouverts, étant donné les effets positifs que cela pourrait avoir des deux côtés de l'Atlantique dans un laps de temps relativement court. Les députés sont également convaincus qu'il y a lieu de résoudre les questions liées à l'équivalence, la convergence et l'extraterritorialité, car elles sont déterminantes pour comprendre comment l'Union et les États-Unis peuvent faire face à l'insécurité des problèmes économiques et financiers qu'ils rencontrent actuellement et à l'établissement de normes mondiales. Ils demandent encore que :
Enfin, les députés invitent le groupe de travail à se fonder sur l'expérience et les réalisations du Conseil économique transatlantique et soulignent la nécessité d'associer étroitement les commissions parlementaires concernées. Ils considèrent en effet que, pour garantir la réussite du dialogue transatlantique, il convient de l'intensifier davantage à tous les niveaux, et que des réunions à haut niveau devraient avoir lieu plus régulièrement, non seulement entre la Commission européenne et le gouvernement des États-Unis, mais également entre les membres des commissions concernées du Parlement européen et du Congrès des États-Unis. Ils se réjouiraient donc que le Congrès des États-Unis suive l'exemple du Parlement, qui est déjà représenté à Washington depuis janvier 2010 par le bureau de liaison du Parlement européen. New
The Committee on International Trade adopted the own-initiative report by Vital MOREIRA (S&D, PT) on trade and economic relations with the United States, welcoming the Interim Report of the EU-US High-Level Working Group on Jobs and Growth (HLWG) of June 2012 which reached the preliminary conclusion that a comprehensive agreement that addresses a broad range of bilateral trade and investment policies, as well as issues of common concern with respect to third countries, would, if achievable, provide the most significant benefit. Members note that although the economic relationships between the EU and the US are among the most open in the world, and although transatlantic markets are deeply integrated through large flows of trade and investment (with a bilateral trade volume of EUR 702.6 billion, and a bilateral investment stock valued at EUR 2.394 trillion, in 2011), there is a general consensus that the potential of the transatlantic relationship is far from being fully exploited. They recall a study carried out in 2009 for the Commission identified the most important non-tariff measures that affect trade between the EU and the US, and estimated their economic impact, suggesting that the removal of half of such existing measures and regulatory divergences would translate into an increase in GDP of EUR 163 billion until 2018 on both sides of the North Atlantic. The report stresses that in order to ensure long-term prosperity and employment, a joint commitment, and effort, is needed to create new opportunities for businesses, to promote entrepreneurship and to capitalise on the advantages offered by the uniquely integrated transatlantic market. It encourages the HLWG to continue its work preparing an ambitious yet feasible set of objectives and concrete deliverables for the negotiations of such a comprehensive bilateral trade and investment agreement, which would be consistent with (and supportive of) the WTO framework. It asks for the final result of HLWGs work by the end of 2012, and for negotiations to be launched in the first half of 2013, building on the present political momentum, and on the support of industry, to enable a swift and successful conclusion to the negotiations. Members emphasises that while the specific interests and sensitivities of both partners must be safeguarded in a balanced way, there are many areas where progress would be greatly beneficial, in particular: · the removal of trade barriers; · the introduction of measures to ensure better market access, including for investment; · the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR); · the opening up of public procurement markets to ensure full reciprocity, · the clarification, simplification and harmonisation of rules of origin; · the convergence on mutual recognition of regulatory standards, and not adhering to a minimum required standard based on the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Agreement), but striving jointly to enhancing quality and cooperation when dealing with EU and US divergent standards;. · the protection of geographical indications in bilateral agricultural trade with Members supporting the complete cancelation of export refunds in EU-US agricultural trade. Members recognise that even though the average tariffs on transatlantic trade in goods are comparatively low, the vast size of the EU-US commercial relationship means there is a strong interest eliminating remaining tariffs. However, a tariff-only free trade agreement would not be ambitious enough given that the largest economic gains are to be had in reducing the level of non-tariff barriers. The committee supports the goal proposed by the HLWG of eliminating all duties on bilateral trade, considering that EU-US bilateral trade to a large extent consists of intra-firm trade. It recognises that, while an agreement may not resolve all existing regulatory issues immediately, an institutionalisation of compatibility between EU and US regulatory regimes would greatly facilitate transatlantic commerce while setting a bold global standard. Members also reiterate the necessity of fully respecting the right of each side to regulate in a manner that ensures the protection of health, product safety and environment at the level that each side deems appropriate, as well as taking into account historical transatlantic divergence on issues such as the planting of genetically modified organisms and certain questions regarding animal welfare. They call on the stakeholders to make full use of the invitation launched by the HLWG to present, before the end of 2012, concrete proposals to address the impact on trade of the regulatory differences that unnecessarily impede trade, urging stakeholders on both sides of the Atlantic to work together where possible to establish joint positions. The committee goes on to make a series of recommendations on issues including data privacy and the rising cyber security threat, intellectual property rights, the service sector, public services and financial markets. It underlines that the EU and the US maintain highly different definitions of public services and services of general economic interest, and recommends precise definitions of these terms, noting that increased regulatory coherence in services could also improve the integration of the single market in services within the EU and the US. Members call for greater cooperation in the exchange of best practices in order to improve transatlantic public sector efficiency and recommend increased mutual dialog on the future of cloud computing, as well as the advances and production of electric vehicles. They also call for every effort to be made towards the creation of truly open and integrated transatlantic financial services and digital markets, and encourage the discussion of the inclusion of a financial services chapter, stating that it is necessary to tackle the issues of equivalence, convergence and extraterritoriality as those are critical to understanding how the EU and the US can face both the uncertainty of their own current economic and financial problems as well as facing global standard setting and competing models to financial regulation and supervision. The committee goes on to call for the restrictions on foreign ownership of US airlines to be reformed, and argues that the lack of reciprocity between EU and US rules in both maritime and air transport, as well as the ongoing imbalance between EU firms ability to undertake cabotage in the US market and US firms ability to do so here, is a hurdle that must be overcome in order to unlock the true potential of the transatlantic economic relationship. Lastly, Members underline the need for close involvement of the relevant parliamentary committees. They consider that the transatlantic dialogue, in order to be successful, needs to be further intensified at all levels, and that high-level meetings, not only between the Commission and US Administration but also between members of relevant committees of Parliament and the US Congress, should be held on a more regular basis. They state that it would be a welcome development should the US Congress decide to follow the example of Parliament, which has, since January 2010, been represented in Washington through its Liaison Office. |
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