BETA


2016/0284(COD) Copyright and related rights applicable to certain online transmissions of broadcasting organisations and retransmissions of television and radio programmes

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead JURI SVOBODA Pavel (icon: PPE PPE) NIEBLER Angelika (icon: PPE PPE), WÖLKEN Tiemo (icon: S&D S&D), KARIM Sajjad (icon: ECR ECR), CAVADA Jean-Marie (icon: ALDE ALDE), REDA Felix (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), ADINOLFI Isabella (icon: EFDD EFDD), BOUTONNET Marie-Christine (icon: ENF ENF)
Committee Opinion INTA
Committee Opinion CULT KAMMEREVERT Petra (icon: S&D S&D) Emma McCLARKIN (icon: ECR ECR), Bogdan Brunon WENTA (icon: PPE PPE)
Committee Opinion ITRE BUZEK Jerzy (icon: PPE PPE) Nikolay BAREKOV (icon: ECR ECR), José BLANCO LÓPEZ (icon: S&D S&D), David BORRELLI (icon: EFDD EFDD), Barbara KAPPEL (icon: ENF ENF)
Committee Opinion IMCO FORD Vicky (icon: ECR ECR) Daniel DALTON (icon: ECR ECR), Virginie ROZIÈRE (icon: S&D S&D)
Committee Legal Basis Opinion JURI LEBRETON Gilles (icon: ENF ENF)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
TFEU 114

Events

2019/07/30
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2019/05/17
   Final act published in Official Journal
Details

PURPOSE: to promote the cross-border provision of online services ancillary to broadcasts and to facilitate digital retransmissions over closed networks of TV and radio programmes originating in other Member States.

LEGISLATIVE ACT: Directive (EU) 2019/789 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down rules on the exercise of copyright and related rights applicable to certain online transmissions of broadcasting organisations and retransmissions of television and radio programmes, and amending Council Directive 93/83/EEC

CONTENT: with the development of digital technologies and the Internet, users increasingly expect to have access to television and radio programmes, both live and on demand, through traditional means, such as satellite or cable, and also through online services. As a result, broadcasters are increasingly offering, in addition to their own television and radio broadcasts, online services ancillary to these broadcasts, such as simultaneous broadcasting services via the Internet (multi-media broadcasting) and catch-up services that allow a programme to be viewed or listened to after its initial broadcast.

In order to be able to offer these services on a cross-border basis, broadcasting organisations must acquire the rights to the works and other protected objects contained in their programmes, for all the territories covered.

This Directive lays down rules that aim to enhance cross-border access to a greater number of television and radio programmes, by facilitating the clearance of rights for the provision of online services that are ancillary to the broadcast of certain types of television and radio programmes, and for the retransmission of television and radio programmes.

Application of the country of origin principle to ancillary online services

The Directive establishes the country of origin principle as regards the exercise of copyright and related rights relevant for acts that occur in the course of the provision of, the access to or the use of an ancillary online service. That principle covers the clearance of all rights that are necessary for a broadcasting organisation to be able to communicate to the public or make available to the public its programmes when providing ancillary online services.

The scope of application of the country of origin principle is limited to certain types of programmes. Those types of programmes include news and current affairs programmes as well as a broadcasting organisation's own productions that are exclusively financed by it.

Exercise of retransmission rights by right holders other than broadcasting organisations

For the purposes of the types of retransmissions covered by the Directive, the rights in works and other subject-matter contained in the programme must have been acquired through a collecting management organisation. Member States shall ensure that rightholders may exercise their right to grant or refuse the authorisation for a retransmission only through a collective management organisation.

Member States shall ensure that it is possible to call upon the assistance of one or more mediators where no agreement is concluded between the collective management organisation and the operator of a retransmission service, or between the operator of a retransmission service and the broadcasting organisation regarding authorisation for retransmission of broadcasts.

Transmission through direct injection

The Directive also lays down rules for the transmission of television and radio programmes through direct injection, i.e. a technical process by which a broadcaster transmits the signal carrying its programmes to signal distributors in such a way that this signal is not accessible to the public during this transmission.

In this case, the broadcaster and the signal distributor shall be considered as participating in a single act of communication to the public, for which they will have to obtain authorisation from the rights holders.

Transitional provision

Existing contracts shall not be affected for a period of four years from the entry into force of the Directive, i.e. until 7 June 2023.

By 7 June 2025 at the latest, the Commission shall evaluate the Directive and present its main conclusions in a report to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee.

ENTRY INTO FORCE: 6.6.2019.

TRANSPOSITION: no later than 7.6.2021.

2019/04/17
   CSL - Draft final act
Documents
2019/04/17
   CSL - Final act signed
2019/04/17
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2019/04/15
   EP/CSL - Act adopted by Council after Parliament's 1st reading
2019/04/15
   CSL - Council Meeting
2019/03/28
   EP - Decision by Parliament, 1st reading
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 460 votes to 53 with 8 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down rules on the exercise of copyright and related rights applicable to certain online transmissions of broadcasting organisations and retransmissions of television and radio programmes.

Parliament’s position in first reading following the ordinary legislative procedure amended the Commission’s proposal as follows:

Purpose

The Directive lays down rules that aim to enhance cross-border access to a greater number of television and radio programmes, by facilitating the clearance of rights for the provision of online services that are ancillary to the broadcast of certain types of television and radio programmes, and for the retransmission of television and radio programmes. It also lays down rules for the transmission of television and radio programmes through the process of direct injection, this being a technical process by which a broadcasting organisation transmits its programme-carrying signals to an organisation other than a broadcasting organisation, in such a way that the programme-carrying signals are not accessible to the public during that transmission.

Application of the country of origin principle to ancillary online services

The Directive establishes the country of origin principle as regards the exercise of copyright and related rights relevant for acts that occur in the course of the provision of, the access to or the use of an ancillary online service. That principle covers the clearance of all rights that are necessary for a broadcasting organisation to be able to communicate to the public or make available to the public its programmes when providing ancillary online services.

The scope of application of the country of origin principle is limited to certain types of programmes. Those types of programmes include news and current affairs programmes as well as a broadcasting organisation's own productions that are exclusively financed by it. For the purposes of the Directive, broadcasting organisations' own productions should be understood as covering productions carried out by a broadcasting organisation with the use of its own resources, but excluding productions commissioned by the broadcasting organisation to producers that are independent from the broadcasting organisation and co-productions.

In setting the amount of the payment to be made for the rights relating to the country of origin principle, the parties must take into account all aspects of the ancillary online service, such as the features of the service, including the duration of the online availability of programmes included in the service, the audience, and the language versions provided.

Exercise of the rights in retransmission by rightholders other than broadcasting organisations

Acts of retransmission of programmes have to be authorised by the holders of the exclusive right of communication to the public.

Where a rightholder has not transferred the management of the right to a collective management organisation, the collective management organisation which manages rights of the same category for the territory of the Member State for which the operator of a retransmission service seeks to clear rights for a retransmission shall be deemed to have the right to grant or refuse the authorisation for a retransmission for that rightholder.

However, where more than one collective management organisation manages rights of that category for the territory of that Member State, it shall be for the Member State for the territory of which the operator of a retransmission service seeks to clear rights for a retransmission to decide which collective management organisation or organisations have the right to grant or refuse the authorisation for a retransmission.

Mediation

Member States shall ensure that it is possible to call upon the assistance of one or more mediators where no agreement is concluded between the collective management organisation and the operator of a retransmission service, or between the operator of a retransmission service and the broadcasting organisation regarding authorisation for retransmission of broadcasts.

Transmission of programmes through direct injection

When a broadcasting organisation transmits by direct injection its programme-carrying signals to a signal distributor, without the broadcasting organisation itself simultaneously transmitting those programme-carrying signals directly to the public, and the signal distributor transmits those programme-carrying signals to the public, the broadcasting organisation and the signal distributor shall be deemed to be participating in a single act of communication to the public in respect of which they shall obtain authorisation from rightholders. Member States may provide for arrangements for obtaining authorisation from rightholders.

Documents
2019/03/27
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2019/01/24
   EP - Specific opinion
Documents
2019/01/22
   EP - Approval in committee of the text agreed at 1st reading interinstitutional negotiations
2019/01/18
   CSL - Coreper letter confirming interinstitutional agreement
2019/01/18
   EP - Text agreed during interinstitutional negotiations
Documents
2019/01/10
   EP - LEBRETON Gilles (ENF) appointed as rapporteur in JURI
2018/01/15
   EP - SVOBODA Pavel (PPE) appointed as rapporteur in JURI
2017/12/12
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2017/12/12
   EP - Committee decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations confirmed by plenary (Rule 71 - vote)
2017/11/29
   EP - Committee decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations announced in plenary (Rule 71)
2017/11/27
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading
Details

The Committee on Legal Affairs adopted the report by Tiemo WÖLKEN (S&D, DE) on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down rules on the exercise of copyright and related rights applicable to certain online transmissions of broadcasting organisations and retransmissions of television and radio programmes.

The Committee on Culture and Education, exercising its prerogative as an associated committee in accordance with Article 54 of the Rules of Procedure, also gave its opinion on the report.

The committee recommended that the European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the Commission proposal as follows.

Objective : the Regulation seeks to promote the cross-border provision of online services ancillary to broadcasts and to facilitate digital retransmissions over closed networks of TV and radio programmes originating in other Member States.

To that end, it shall establish legal mechanisms to facilitate the clearance of copyright and related rights relevant for the cross-border provision of ancillary online services and to facilitate digital retransmissions over a closed environment. Those legal mechanisms shall include:

the establishment of the country of origin principle as regards the exercise of those rights: provisions on: (i) mandatory collective management of copyright and related rights relevant for retransmission; (ii) legal presumptions of representation by collective management organisations, (iii) the exercise of retransmission rights by broadcasting organisations.

Application of the country of origin principle : Members felt that the limitation of the scope of application of the country of origin principle to ancillary online services seemed too narrow in view of technological developments and rapidly changing nature of offers proposed. They proposed that this principle apply to online services as well as news and current affairs programmes.

In this context, Members specified the rules on remuneration : when fixing the appropriate amount of the payment to be made for the rights subject to the country of origin principle, the parties shall take into account all aspects of the ancillary online service such as the features of the ancillary online service, the audience, the potential audience, and all language versions.

This shall not limit the parties' freedom to agree on any specific methods or criteria for calculating the amount of payment to be made for the rights subject to the country of origin principle such as those based on the broadcasting organisation's revenues generated by the online service.

The parties shall be entitled to continue agreeing on the introduction of limits on the exploitation of the rights, provided that any such limitations are in compliance with Union and national law.

Exercise of the right in retransmission other than by cable by right holders other than broadcasting organisations : Members clarified that the right of retransmission is an exclusive right and has to be authorised by the holders of copyright and other related rights.

Collective management organisations shall maintain a database providing information related to the management of copyright and related rights covered by these provisions, including information on the right holder, the type of use, the territory and period of time.

Members also introduced provisions on the exploitation of broadcasting programmes through a direct injection process. The definition of ‘ direct injection ’ has been introduced.

Lastly, it is proposed that the Regulation shall apply from 18 months after the date of its publication.

Documents
2017/11/21
   EP - Vote in committee, 1st reading
2017/11/21
   EP - Committee decision to open interinstitutional negotiations with report adopted in committee
2017/11/21
   EP - Committee decision to open interinstitutional negotiations with report adopted in committee
2017/07/10
   EP - BUZEK Jerzy (PPE) appointed as rapporteur in ITRE
2017/06/28
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2017/06/23
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2017/06/23
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2017/06/23
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2017/06/06
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2017/05/11
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2017/05/03
   DK_PARLIAMENT - Contribution
Documents
2017/03/16
   EP - Referral to associated committees announced in Parliament
2017/03/13
   CZ_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2017/01/26
   FR_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2017/01/25
   ESC - Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
Documents
2016/12/21
   DE_BUNDESRAT - Contribution
Documents
2016/12/20
   NL_CHAMBER - Contribution
Documents
2016/12/04
   PT_PARLIAMENT - Contribution
Documents
2016/11/28
   CSL - Debate in Council
Documents
2016/11/28
   CSL - Council Meeting
2016/10/25
   EP - KAMMEREVERT Petra (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in CULT
2016/10/11
   EP - FORD Vicky (ECR) appointed as rapporteur in IMCO
2016/10/06
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading
2016/09/14
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
2016/09/14
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
2016/09/14
   EC - Legislative proposal published
Details

PURPOSE: to promote the cross-border provision of online services ancillary to broadcasts and to facilitate digital retransmissions over closed networks of TV and radio programmes originating in other Member States.

PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council.

ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with Council.

BACKGROUND: the development of digital technologies and internet has transformed the distribution of and access to television and radio programmes, with 49% of European internet users (Eurostat estimate) accessing music, audiovisual content and games online. Broadcasters and retransmission service providers are increasingly investing in the development of digital and online services for the distribution of radio and television programmes.

However, despite the growing variety of online services, broadcasters’ programmes often remain unavailable online to European citizens living in other Member States. In addition, the variety of TV and radio channels from other Member States provided by retransmission services differs across the EU.

Broadcasting organisations transmit on a daily basis a high number of programmes that they license from others or produce themselves. These programmes incorporate a variety of protected content such as audiovisual, musical, literary or graphic works. This requires a complex clearance of rights with a multitude of right holders.

Operators of retransmission services, which aggregate a high number of TV and radio channels into packages, also face difficulties for acquiring all the rights necessary to retransmit the television and radio programmes of broadcasting organisations. The Satellite and Cable Directive does not extend to retransmission services provided by means other than cable over closed electronic communication networks , such as IPTV (TV/radio over closed circuit IP-based networks).

This proposal responds to one of the key objectives identified in the Digital Single Market Strategy: to enhance wider online access to TV and radio programmes by users across the EU . It is presented in parallel with:

a proposal for a directive to modernise certain aspects of the Union copyright framework to take account of technological developments; and a proposal for a regulation and a directive to implement the Marrakech treaty in order to improve access to format copies of certain works for the benefit of persons who are blind, visually impaired or otherwise print disabled.

IMPACT ASSESSMENT : the impact assessment examines two sets of policy options , aimed at facilitating the clearance of rights (i) for the online transmissions of TV and radio programmes; and (ii) for digital retransmissions of TV and radio programmes:

as regards online transmissions of TV and radio programmes , the preferred option consists of limiting the scope of application to broadcasters' online services which are ancillary to the initial broadcasts (notably simulcasting and catch-up services); as regards digital retransmissions of TV and radio programmes , the preferred option consists of limiting the scope of application of mandatory collective management of rights to IPTV retransmission services and other retransmission services provided over "closed" electronic communications networks,

CONTENT: the draft regulation aims to promote the cross-border provision of online services ancillary to broadcasts and to facilitate digital retransmissions over closed networks of TV and radio programmes originating in other Member States by adapting the Union legal framework. The proposal defines the services covered by the measures (notably "ancillary online services" and "retransmission" services). These definitions will be applied in a uniform manner in the Union.

The proposal concerns the facilitation of the clearance of rights for ancillary online services by broadcasting organisations by introducing a principle of country of origin , according to which the copyright relevant act takes place solely in the Member State where the broadcasting organisation is established. It also facilitates the clearance of rights for retransmission services provided over closed networks (other than cable), by introducing rules on mandatory collective management.

By addressing the difficulties related to the clearance of rights, the proposal will promote consumers' access to more TV and radio programmes originating in other Member States, both as concerns ancillary online services of broadcasting organisations and retransmission services.

The proposal provides that the Commission shall carry out a review of the Regulation and present a report on its main findings. It obliges Member States to provide the Commission with necessary information for the preparation of that report.

Documents

Votes

A8-0378/2017 - Tiemo Wölken - Vote: Décision d'engager des négociations interinstitutionnelles 12/12/2017 12:23:08.000 #

2017/12/12 Outcome: +: 344, -: 265, 0: 36
FR PL IT DE BG ES BE HR SI EL LU FI PT LV DK EE SK CZ IE MT LT RO HU CY AT SE NL GB
Total
68
42
62
89
16
45
18
10
8
19
6
9
17
8
7
6
12
21
8
4
10
26
11
5
15
17
24
60
icon: PPE PPE
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3

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1

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1

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5

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3

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1

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1
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60

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1

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1

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4
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37

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3

A8-0378/2017 - Pavel Svoboda - Am 39 28/03/2019 12:01:55.000 #

2019/03/28 Outcome: +: 460, -: 53, 0: 8
DE FR IT PL ES GB RO NL SE AT HU BG CZ BE PT DK SI SK HR LU LT LV FI EL MT IE EE CY
Total
66
49
49
39
47
47
16
26
15
13
13
13
13
19
17
9
8
8
7
6
6
5
7
8
4
5
3
1
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151

United Kingdom PPE

1

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2

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2

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3

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2

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2

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3

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128

Netherlands S&D

3

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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icon: ALDE ALDE
53
3

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39

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3

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1
icon: ECR ECR
45
2

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1

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2

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2

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1

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2

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1

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1
icon: ENF ENF
29

United Kingdom ENF

2

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4

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3

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1
icon: NI NI
12

Germany NI

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1

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1

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icon: EFDD EFDD
32

Germany EFDD

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1

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1

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1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
30

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1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

A8-0378/2017 - Pavel Svoboda - Am 39 #

2019/03/28 Outcome: +: 460, -: 53, 0: 8
DE FR IT PL ES GB RO NL SE AT HU BG CZ BE PT DK SI SK HR LU LT LV FI EL MT IE EE CY
Total
66
50
49
39
48
47
16
26
15
13
13
13
13
19
17
9
8
8
7
6
6
5
7
8
4
5
3
1
icon: PPE PPE
151

United Kingdom PPE

1

Sweden PPE

2

Croatia PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

3

Lithuania PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2

Finland PPE

Against (1)

3

Greece PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

2

Ireland PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
129

Netherlands S&D

3

Hungary S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

2

Croatia S&D

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1

Luxembourg S&D

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1

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1

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1

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icon: ALDE ALDE
53
3

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1

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1

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2

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1

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1

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2

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1

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2

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1

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1

Latvia ALDE

1

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
39

France Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1
icon: ECR ECR
45
2

Romania ECR

1

Netherlands ECR

2

Sweden ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

1

Czechia ECR

2

Denmark ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
30

United Kingdom ENF

2

Netherlands ENF

4

Austria ENF

3

Belgium ENF

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
12

Germany NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

For (1)

1

Italy NI

For (1)

1

Poland NI

Against (1)

2

United Kingdom NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Hungary NI

For (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
32

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
30

France GUE/NGL

3

Italy GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

3

Denmark GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Greece GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1
AmendmentsDossier
717 2016/0284(COD)
2017/02/16 IMCO 82 amendments...
source: 599.760
2017/03/14 CULT 188 amendments...
source: 599.845
2017/05/03 ITRE 138 amendments...