BETA


2017/2129(INI) Implementation of control measures for establishing the conformity of fisheries products with access criteria to the EU market

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead PECH ENGSTRÖM Linnéa (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE) MILLÁN MON Francisco José (icon: PPE PPE), THOMAS Isabelle (icon: S&D S&D), VAN DALEN Peter (icon: ECR ECR), BILBAO BARANDICA Izaskun (icon: ALDE ALDE), FERREIRA João (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL), D'AMATO Rosa (icon: EFDD EFDD)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2018/11/16
   Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2018/05/30
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2018/05/30
   EP - Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 590 votes to 52, with 41 abstentions, a resolution on the implementation of control measures for establishing the conformity of fisheries products with access criteria to the EU market.

The EU is the world’s largest market for fisheries and aquaculture products, absorbing 24 % of total global imports in 2016, and is dependent on imports for over 60 % of its consumption of such products.

In its resolution of 8 July 2010, Parliament emphasised that one of the key aims of EU policy on fishery and aquaculture imports must be to ensure that imported products meet the same requirements that apply to EU production in every respect, and that EU efforts to make fishing sustainable were incompatible with importing products from countries that fish with no concern for sustainability. However, the outermost regions of the EU, in the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, neighbour third countries whose fishing, production and marketing conditions do not always meet European standards , resulting in unfair trade vis-à-vis local production.

Members stressed that in order to ensure equitable treatment of imported and European fishery and aquaculture products, which should be a key aim of EU fisheries policy, the EU should require all imported products to comply with EU conservation and management standards, as well as the hygiene requirements imposed by EU legislation. This would help to create fairer competition and raise standards for the exploitation of marine resources in third countries. They considered that the application of the Control Regulation ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy should be enhanced in all Member States, so that it is applied in a homogeneous and harmonised manner at all stages of the supply chain, including retail and restaurant services, and to both EU and imported products.

Sanitary standards : Parliament emphasised the importance of rigorously applying all aspects of EU law related to health standards and inspections (including food safety, traceability and prevention). It called on the Commission to: (i) provide more training, technical assistance and facilities for institutional capacity building to help developing countries comply with EU rules; (ii) enhance its programme of third country inspections by fine-tuning Food and Veterinary Office missions, primarily by increasing the number of establishments inspected on each mission.

Trade policy and marketing standards : Parliament called on the Commission to ensure close coordination between the Union’s trade and fisheries policies, including in the negotiation of trade agreements involving matters related to fisheries.

Free trade agreements (FTAs) and multilateral agreements with trade provisions negotiated by the Commission should include reinforced chapters on sustainable development that address specific fisheries-related issues and include a legally binding dispute settlement mechanism with the possibility of sanctions for non-compliance with international commitments.

With regard to marketing standards, Parliament called for improved labelling of fisheries and aquaculture products to inform consumers and ensure product traceability. Compulsory information on fishery product labels should also include the flag State of the vessel that caught the product.

Control regime : Members commended the Commission for the way in which it has enforced the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Regulation with respect to third countries, demonstrating that the EU can have a tremendous influence on global fisheries in its role as a responsible market State. They urged the Commission to continue to pressure other market States to implement measures to prevent IUU-caught fish from entering their markets. They called on the Member States and transit and destination countries to step up their coordination in order to ensure that catch certificates issued for fish imports are examined more carefully. It is vital to adopt a harmonised and coordinated European computerised system that can facilitate fish import controls in the Member States. Parliament called for the powers of the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA) to be extended to cover checks on vessels covered by fisheries agreements, including on the basis of cooperation with the competent authorities of the signatory state, and for the EFCA to be given the resources it needs to do so.

Revised control regime : while regretting the Commission’s decision to launch a major revision of the entire control regime without proper public consultations on either the implementation of the IUU Regulation, Parliament insisted that the revision must include, inter alia :

EU-wide standards and norms concerning inspections at sea , in port and all along the custody chain; full traceability of fish as it moves along the custody chain, from the vessel to the final point of sale; complete data on catches by all operators, including vessels under 10 metres and recreational fishers; common levels of sanctions in all Member States; system accessible to the Commission and all Member States for the exchange of all information concerning infractions observed and legal and judicial follow-up.

The Commission should submit its proposal to amend the Control Regulation as soon as possible.

Documents
2018/05/30
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2018/05/28
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2018/05/02
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
Details

The Committee on Fisheries adopted the own-initiative report by Linnéa ENGSTRÖM (Greens/EFA, SE) o n the implementation of control measures for establishing the conformity of fisheries products with access criteria to the EU market.

The EU is the world’s largest market for fisheries and aquaculture products, absorbing 24 % of total global imports in 2016, and is dependent on imports for over 60 % of its consumption of such products.

Parliament emphasised that one of the key aims of EU policy on fishery and aquaculture imports must be to ensure that imported products meet the same requirements that apply to EU production in every respect, and that EU efforts to make fishing sustainable were incompatible with importing products from countries that fish with no concern for sustainability. However, the outermost regions of the EU, in the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, neighbour third countries whose fishing, production and marketing conditions do not always meet European standards, resulting in unfair trade vis-à-vis local production.

Members stressed that in order to ensure equitable treatment of imported and European fishery and aquaculture products, which should be a key aim of EU fisheries policy, the EU should require all imported products to comply with EU conservation and management standards, as well as the hygiene requirements imposed by EU legislation. This would help to create fairer competition and raise standards for the exploitation of marine resources in third countries. They considered that the application of the Control Regulation ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy should be enhanced in all Member States, so that it is applied in a homogeneous and harmonised manner at all stages of the supply chain, including retail and restaurant services, and to both EU and imported products.

Sanitary standards : Members expressed concern that the system imposed by the Union and employed by the competent third-country authorities for the verification of sanitary criteria for fishery products exported to the EU does not provide sufficient guarantees that these criteria are always respected.

The Commission is called on to provide more training, technical assistance and facilities for institutional capacity building to help developing countries comply with EU rules.

Control regime : Members commended the Commission for the way in which it has enforced the IUU Regulation with respect to third countries, demonstrating that the EU can have a tremendous influence on global fisheries in its role as a responsible market State. They urged the Commission to continue to pressure other market States to implement measures to prevent IUU-caught fish from entering their markets. They called on the Member States and transit and destination countries to step up their coordination in order to ensure that catch certificates issued for fish imports are examined more carefully. It is vital to adopt a harmonised and coordinated European computerised system that can facilitate fish import controls in the Member States.

The report called for the powers of the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA) to be extended to cover checks on vessels covered by fisheries agreements, including on the basis of cooperation with the competent authorities of the signatory state, and for the EFCA to be given the resources it needs to do so.

Revised control regime : while regretting the Commission’s decision to launch a major revision of the entire control regime without proper public consultations on either the implementation of the IUU Regulation, Members insisted that the revision must include, inter alia :

EU-wide standards and norms concerning inspections at sea , in port and all along the custody chain; full traceability of fish as it moves along the custody chain, from the vessel to the final point of sale; complete data on catches by all operators, including vessels under 10 metres and recreational fishers; common levels of sanctions in all Member States; system accessible to the Commission and all Member States for the exchange of all information concerning infractions observed and legal and judicial follow-up.

The Commission should submit its proposal to amend the Control Regulation as soon as possible.

Documents
2018/04/24
   EP - Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
2018/03/13
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2018/02/08
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2017/07/07
   EP - Responsible Committee
2017/07/06
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading

Documents

Votes

A8-0156/2018 - Linnéa Engström - Résolution 30/05/2018 12:45:56.000 #

2018/05/30 Outcome: +: 590, -: 52, 0: 41
DE FR IT ES PL RO BE AT HU PT BG NL CZ SE FI HR SK LT LV IE EE DK MT LU EL SI CY ?? GB
Total
87
69
65
50
48
27
19
18
18
21
16
26
19
19
12
11
11
10
8
10
6
7
6
5
16
3
5
1
68
icon: PPE PPE
191

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Cyprus PPE

1

United Kingdom PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
174

Netherlands S&D

3

Croatia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

1

Latvia S&D

1

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Malta S&D

3

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
62

Germany ALDE

3

Romania ALDE

3

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

1

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Croatia ALDE

2

Latvia ALDE

1

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Denmark ALDE

For (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

United Kingdom ALDE

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
49

Italy Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
64

Italy ECR

2

Romania ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Czechia ECR

2
2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Denmark ECR

2

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
33

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Poland ENF

2

Belgium ENF

For (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

4

United Kingdom ENF

Against (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
48

Italy GUE/NGL

3

Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

3

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

4

Denmark GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
18

Germany NI

2

France NI

1

Hungary NI

2

NI

For (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

4
icon: EFDD EFDD
42

Germany EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Sweden EFDD

2

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1
AmendmentsDossier
111 2017/2129(INI)
2018/03/13 PECH 111 amendments...
source: 619.198

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Fisheries
committee
PECH
rapporteur
name: ENGSTRÖM Linnéa date: 2017-07-07T00:00:00 group: Greens/European Free Alliance abbr: Verts/ALE
shadows
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Fisheries
committee
PECH
date
2017-07-07T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: ENGSTRÖM Linnéa group: Greens/European Free Alliance abbr: Verts/ALE
shadows
commission/0/dg
Old
Service for Foreign Policy Instruments Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
New
Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service for Foreign Policy Instruments
activities
  • date: 2017-07-06T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP shadows: group: EPP name: MILLÁN MON Francisco José group: S&D name: THOMAS Isabelle group: ECR name: VAN DALEN Peter group: GUE/NGL name: FERREIRA João group: EFD name: D'AMATO Rosa responsible: True committee: PECH date: 2017-07-07T00:00:00 committee_full: Fisheries rapporteur: group: Verts/ALE name: ENGSTRÖM Linnéa
  • date: 2018-02-26T00:00:00 body: EP type: Vote scheduled in committee, 1st reading/single reading
commission
  • body: EC dg: Service for Foreign Policy Instruments Maritime Affairs and Fisheries commissioner: -- --
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Fisheries
committee
PECH
date
2017-07-07T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: ENGSTRÖM Linnéa group: Greens/European Free Alliance abbr: Verts/ALE
shadows
committees/0
body
EP
shadows
responsible
True
committee
PECH
date
2017-07-07T00:00:00
committee_full
Fisheries
rapporteur
group: Verts/ALE name: ENGSTRÖM Linnéa
docs
  • date: 2018-02-08T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE609.409 title: PE609.409 type: Committee draft report body: EP
  • date: 2018-03-13T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE619.198 title: PE619.198 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 2018-11-16T00:00:00 docs: url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=31087&j=0&l=en title: SP(2018)515 type: Commission response to text adopted in plenary
events
  • date: 2017-07-06T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2018-04-24T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2018-05-02T00:00:00 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A8-2018-0156&language=EN title: A8-0156/2018 summary: The Committee on Fisheries adopted the own-initiative report by Linnéa ENGSTRÖM (Greens/EFA, SE) o n the implementation of control measures for establishing the conformity of fisheries products with access criteria to the EU market. The EU is the world’s largest market for fisheries and aquaculture products, absorbing 24 % of total global imports in 2016, and is dependent on imports for over 60 % of its consumption of such products. Parliament emphasised that one of the key aims of EU policy on fishery and aquaculture imports must be to ensure that imported products meet the same requirements that apply to EU production in every respect, and that EU efforts to make fishing sustainable were incompatible with importing products from countries that fish with no concern for sustainability. However, the outermost regions of the EU, in the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, neighbour third countries whose fishing, production and marketing conditions do not always meet European standards, resulting in unfair trade vis-à-vis local production. Members stressed that in order to ensure equitable treatment of imported and European fishery and aquaculture products, which should be a key aim of EU fisheries policy, the EU should require all imported products to comply with EU conservation and management standards, as well as the hygiene requirements imposed by EU legislation. This would help to create fairer competition and raise standards for the exploitation of marine resources in third countries. They considered that the application of the Control Regulation ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy should be enhanced in all Member States, so that it is applied in a homogeneous and harmonised manner at all stages of the supply chain, including retail and restaurant services, and to both EU and imported products. Sanitary standards : Members expressed concern that the system imposed by the Union and employed by the competent third-country authorities for the verification of sanitary criteria for fishery products exported to the EU does not provide sufficient guarantees that these criteria are always respected. The Commission is called on to provide more training, technical assistance and facilities for institutional capacity building to help developing countries comply with EU rules. Control regime : Members commended the Commission for the way in which it has enforced the IUU Regulation with respect to third countries, demonstrating that the EU can have a tremendous influence on global fisheries in its role as a responsible market State. They urged the Commission to continue to pressure other market States to implement measures to prevent IUU-caught fish from entering their markets. They called on the Member States and transit and destination countries to step up their coordination in order to ensure that catch certificates issued for fish imports are examined more carefully. It is vital to adopt a harmonised and coordinated European computerised system that can facilitate fish import controls in the Member States. The report called for the powers of the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA) to be extended to cover checks on vessels covered by fisheries agreements, including on the basis of cooperation with the competent authorities of the signatory state, and for the EFCA to be given the resources it needs to do so. Revised control regime : while regretting the Commission’s decision to launch a major revision of the entire control regime without proper public consultations on either the implementation of the IUU Regulation, Members insisted that the revision must include, inter alia : EU-wide standards and norms concerning inspections at sea , in port and all along the custody chain; full traceability of fish as it moves along the custody chain, from the vessel to the final point of sale; complete data on catches by all operators, including vessels under 10 metres and recreational fishers; common levels of sanctions in all Member States; system accessible to the Commission and all Member States for the exchange of all information concerning infractions observed and legal and judicial follow-up. The Commission should submit its proposal to amend the Control Regulation as soon as possible.
  • date: 2018-05-28T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20180528&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=31087&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2018-0223 title: T8-0223/2018 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 590 votes to 52, with 41 abstentions, a resolution on the implementation of control measures for establishing the conformity of fisheries products with access criteria to the EU market. The EU is the world’s largest market for fisheries and aquaculture products, absorbing 24 % of total global imports in 2016, and is dependent on imports for over 60 % of its consumption of such products. In its resolution of 8 July 2010, Parliament emphasised that one of the key aims of EU policy on fishery and aquaculture imports must be to ensure that imported products meet the same requirements that apply to EU production in every respect, and that EU efforts to make fishing sustainable were incompatible with importing products from countries that fish with no concern for sustainability. However, the outermost regions of the EU, in the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, neighbour third countries whose fishing, production and marketing conditions do not always meet European standards , resulting in unfair trade vis-à-vis local production. Members stressed that in order to ensure equitable treatment of imported and European fishery and aquaculture products, which should be a key aim of EU fisheries policy, the EU should require all imported products to comply with EU conservation and management standards, as well as the hygiene requirements imposed by EU legislation. This would help to create fairer competition and raise standards for the exploitation of marine resources in third countries. They considered that the application of the Control Regulation ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy should be enhanced in all Member States, so that it is applied in a homogeneous and harmonised manner at all stages of the supply chain, including retail and restaurant services, and to both EU and imported products. Sanitary standards : Parliament emphasised the importance of rigorously applying all aspects of EU law related to health standards and inspections (including food safety, traceability and prevention). It called on the Commission to: (i) provide more training, technical assistance and facilities for institutional capacity building to help developing countries comply with EU rules; (ii) enhance its programme of third country inspections by fine-tuning Food and Veterinary Office missions, primarily by increasing the number of establishments inspected on each mission. Trade policy and marketing standards : Parliament called on the Commission to ensure close coordination between the Union’s trade and fisheries policies, including in the negotiation of trade agreements involving matters related to fisheries. Free trade agreements (FTAs) and multilateral agreements with trade provisions negotiated by the Commission should include reinforced chapters on sustainable development that address specific fisheries-related issues and include a legally binding dispute settlement mechanism with the possibility of sanctions for non-compliance with international commitments. With regard to marketing standards, Parliament called for improved labelling of fisheries and aquaculture products to inform consumers and ensure product traceability. Compulsory information on fishery product labels should also include the flag State of the vessel that caught the product. Control regime : Members commended the Commission for the way in which it has enforced the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Regulation with respect to third countries, demonstrating that the EU can have a tremendous influence on global fisheries in its role as a responsible market State. They urged the Commission to continue to pressure other market States to implement measures to prevent IUU-caught fish from entering their markets. They called on the Member States and transit and destination countries to step up their coordination in order to ensure that catch certificates issued for fish imports are examined more carefully. It is vital to adopt a harmonised and coordinated European computerised system that can facilitate fish import controls in the Member States. Parliament called for the powers of the European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA) to be extended to cover checks on vessels covered by fisheries agreements, including on the basis of cooperation with the competent authorities of the signatory state, and for the EFCA to be given the resources it needs to do so. Revised control regime : while regretting the Commission’s decision to launch a major revision of the entire control regime without proper public consultations on either the implementation of the IUU Regulation, Parliament insisted that the revision must include, inter alia : EU-wide standards and norms concerning inspections at sea , in port and all along the custody chain; full traceability of fish as it moves along the custody chain, from the vessel to the final point of sale; complete data on catches by all operators, including vessels under 10 metres and recreational fishers; common levels of sanctions in all Member States; system accessible to the Commission and all Member States for the exchange of all information concerning infractions observed and legal and judicial follow-up. The Commission should submit its proposal to amend the Control Regulation as soon as possible.
  • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
links
other
  • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/maritime-affairs-and-fisheries_en title: Maritime Affairs and Fisheries url: http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/foreign-policy-instruments_en title: Service for Foreign Policy Instruments
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
Old
PECH/8/10379
New
  • PECH/8/10379
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure EP 54
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting committee decision
New
Procedure completed
procedure/subject
Old
  • 3.15.05 Fish catches, import tariff quotas
  • 3.15.06 Fishing industry and statistics, fishery products
New
3.15.05
Fish catches, import tariff quotas
3.15.06
Fishing industry and statistics, fishery products
activities/1
date
2018-02-26T00:00:00
body
EP
type
Vote scheduled in committee, 1st reading/single reading
activities/0/committees/0/shadows/3
group
GUE/NGL
name
FERREIRA João
committees/0/shadows/3
group
GUE/NGL
name
FERREIRA João
other/0
body
EC
dg
activities/0/committees/0/shadows/2
group
ECR
name
VAN DALEN Peter
committees/0/shadows/2
group
ECR
name
VAN DALEN Peter
activities/0/committees/0/shadows/2
group
EFD
name
D'AMATO Rosa
committees/0/shadows/2
group
EFD
name
D'AMATO Rosa
activities/0
date
2017-07-06T00:00:00
body
EP
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
committees
body: EP shadows: group: EPP name: MILLÁN MON Francisco José group: S&D name: THOMAS Isabelle responsible: True committee: PECH date: 2017-07-07T00:00:00 committee_full: Fisheries rapporteur: group: Verts/ALE name: ENGSTRÖM Linnéa
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
PECH/8/10379
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Preparatory phase in Parliament
New
Awaiting committee decision
activities
    committees
    • body: EP shadows: group: EPP name: MILLÁN MON Francisco José group: S&D name: THOMAS Isabelle responsible: True committee: PECH date: 2017-07-07T00:00:00 committee_full: Fisheries rapporteur: group: Verts/ALE name: ENGSTRÖM Linnéa
    links
    other
      procedure
      reference
      2017/2129(INI)
      title
      Implementation of control measures for establishing the conformity of fisheries products with access criteria to the EU market
      legal_basis
      Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052
      stage_reached
      Preparatory phase in Parliament
      subtype
      Implementation
      type
      INI - Own-initiative procedure
      subject