Awaiting committee decision
2018/2088(INI) Comprehensive European industrial policy on artificial intelligence and robotics
Lead committee dossier: ITRE/8/13327
Legal Basis RoP 052
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Opinion | EMPL | ||
Opinion | ENVI | PIECHA Bolesław G. (ECR) | |
Opinion | IMCO | CHARANZOVÁ Dita (ALDE) | |
Lead | ITRE | ||
Opinion | JURI | DELVAUX Mady (S&D) | |
Opinion | LIBE | BONI Michał (EPP) | |
Opinion | REGI | GABELIC Aleksander (S&D) |
Legal Basis RoP 052
Subjects
Activites
-
2018/06/14
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
Documents
Amendments | Dossier |
59 |
2018/2088(INI)
2018/09/07
ENVI
59 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Draft opinion Recital A A. whereas artificial intelligence (AI) is to become a technological, economic, social and obviously psychological and ethical revolution not only in Europe but also all over the world;
Amendment 10 #
Draft opinion Recital B B. whereas AI is key to turning Europe into a ‘start-up continent’ by exploiting the latest technologies to generate growth in Europe, in particular in the areas of health technology, healthcare services and programmes, drug discovery, robotic and robot-assisted surgery, and medical imaging and records; whereas Europe is currently lagging behind North America and Asia in terms of research and patents in the field of artificial intelligence;
Amendment 11 #
Draft opinion Recital B B. whereas AI is key to turning Europe into a ‘start-up continent’ by exploiting the latest technologies to generate growth in Europe, making it possible to anticipate socio-economic changes, in particular in the areas of health technology, healthcare services and programmes, and hence the reorganisation of healthcare and health systems, drug discovery, robotic and robot- assisted surgery, treatment of chronic diseases, and medical imaging and records;
Amendment 12 #
Draft opinion Recital B B. whereas AI is key to turning Europe into a ‘start-up continent’ by exploiting the latest technologies to generate growth in Europe, in particular in the areas of health technology, healthcare services and programmes, drug discovery, robotic and robot-assisted surgery, and medical imaging and records as well as securing sustainable environment and safe food production;
Amendment 13 #
Draft opinion Recital B B. whereas AI is key, in industry and services associated with high technology, to turning Europe into a ‘start-up continent’ by exploiting the latest technologies to generate growth in Europe, in particular in the areas of health technology, healthcare services and programmes, drug discovery, robotic and robot-assisted surgery, and medical imaging and records;
Amendment 14 #
Draft opinion Recital C C. whereas the development of AI technologies m
Amendment 15 #
Draft opinion Recital C C. whereas the development of AI technologies may help to improve the lives of people with chronic illnesses and disabilities and address
Amendment 16 #
Draft opinion Recital C a (new) Ca. whereas there is a broad catalogue of possible applications of the artificial intelligence and robotics in medical care, such as: managing medical records and rata, performing repetitive jobs (analysing tests, X-Rays, CT scans, data entry), treatment design, digital consultation (such as medical consultation based on personal medical history and common medical knowledge), virtual nurses, medication management, drug creation, precision medicine (as genetics and genomics look for mutations and links to disease from the information in DNA), health monitoring, healthcare system analysis, etc.;
Amendment 17 #
Draft opinion Recital C a (new) Ca. whereas accessibility does not mean same services and appliances for all; whereas the accessibility of AI and robotics is based on inclusive planning and design; whereas the user’s needs, wishes and experiences need to be the starting point of the design;
Amendment 18 #
Draft opinion Recital D D. whereas there are strong ethical and legal concerns about the autonomy of robots and their impact on the doctor- patient relationship which have not yet been properly addressed at EU level, in particular as regards the protection of patients’ personal data, liability, and the new economic and employment relationships that will be brought about;
Amendment 19 #
Draft opinion Recital D D. whereas there are strong ethical concerns about the autonomy of robots and their impact on the doctor-patient relationship and on health in the workplace as AI tools can create isolation of the workers and a deterioration of working conditions notably due to a loss of autonomy or due to an increased intensification of the work;
Amendment 2 #
Draft opinion Recital A A. whereas artificial intelligence (AI) is to become a technological, economic
Amendment 20 #
Draft opinion Recital D D. whereas there are strong ethical concerns about the autonomy of robots and their impact on the doctor-patient relationship; whereas, more generally, there is a need to construct a legal and ethical framework for artificial intelligence;
Amendment 21 #
Draft opinion Recital D D. whereas there are strong ethical and psychological concerns about the autonomy of robots, with their obvious lack of human empathy, and their impact on the doctor-patient relationship;
Amendment 22 #
Draft opinion Recital D D. whereas there are strong ethical concerns about the
Amendment 23 #
Draft opinion Recital D D. whereas there are very strong ethical concerns about the autonomy of robots and their impact on the doctor- patient relationship;
Amendment 24 #
Draft opinion Recital D a (new) Aa. whereas the introduction of artificial intelligence in the area of health in particular must always be based on the 'man operates machine' principle of responsibility;
Amendment 25 #
Da. whereas Europe and some Member States are already lagging far behind in the field of AI;
Amendment 26 #
Draft opinion Recital D a (new) Da. whereas the risks of AI have not been studied enough;
Amendment 27 #
Draft opinion Recital D b (new) Db. whereas the example of other countries forging ahead in the field of AI is proof of a very serious disregard for ethical issues;
Amendment 28 #
Draft opinion Paragraph –1 (new) -1. Underlines that any revolutionary technological progress, particularly in the field of AI and robotics, shall serve human wellbeing;
Amendment 29 #
Draft opinion Paragraph –1 a (new) -1a. Stresses that AI systems and robots are innovative technological means to improve people´s lives, grow the economy, and address challenges in health, environment, climate change, food safety among many others with human agent being always responsible for their use;
Amendment 3 #
Draft opinion Recital A A. whereas artificial intelligence (AI)
Amendment 30 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to draw up a fully comprehensive EU Action Plan aimed at creating a European ‘artificial intelligence ecosystem’
Amendment 31 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to draw up a fully comprehensive EU Action Plan aimed at creating a European ‘artificial intelligence ecosystem’; believes that such an action plan will also need to cover matters related to the environmental sustainability of the production and disposal of AI devices and their use in healthcare contexts;
Amendment 32 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to draw up a fully comprehensive EU Action Plan aimed at creating a European ‘artificial intelligence ecosystem’; calls for public and private enterprises in the Member States to occupy a significantly more prominent place in international research into AI;
Amendment 33 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to draw up a fully comprehensive EU Action Plan aimed at creating a European ‘artificial intelligence ecosystem’ to encourage coordination and hence exploit the socio-economic development opportunities being opened up for the EU by this new field;
Amendment 34 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission and the Member States urgently to draw up a fully comprehensive EU Action Plan aimed at creating a European ‘artificial intelligence ecosystem’ and an environment which does not inhibit innovative VSEs and SMEs;
Amendment 35 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to draw up a fully comprehensive EU Action Plan aimed at creating a European ‘artificial intelligence ecosystem’ in association with all relevant stakeholders including patient advocacy groups;
Amendment 36 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to draw up a fully comprehensive EU Action Plan aimed at creating a European ‘artificial intelligence ecosystem
Amendment 37 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 – point 1 (new) (1) Special attention should be paid to the use of "big data" in health with the aim to maximise the opportunities it can bring - such as improving the health of individual patients as well as the performance of Member States' public health systems - without lowering ethical standards and without attempting against the privacy or safety of citizens;
Amendment 38 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Warns strongly against any attempt to equip machines employing artificial intelligence with some kind of 'personality', thereby exonerating producers such as the people who operate them from responsibility;
Amendment 39 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 b (new) 1b. Calls on the Council and the Commission to restrict the amount of time that 'artificial intelligence' and robotics are used on people in the health sector and in care and to guarantee that personal care continues to be provided by human carers;
Amendment 4 #
Draft opinion Recital A A. whereas artificial intelligence (AI) is
Amendment 40 #
2. Stresses, however, that the existing system for the approval of medical devices is not
Amendment 41 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Stresses, however, that the existing system for the approval of medical devices is not
Amendment 42 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Stresses, however, that the existing system for the approval of medical devices not be adequate for AI technologies; calls on the Commission to closely monitor progress on these technologies and to propose changes to the regulatory framework if necessary, with the aim of reducing and simplifying the administrative burden;
Amendment 43 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Stresses, however, that the existing system for the approval of medical devices may not be adequate for AI technologies; calls on the Commission to closely monitor progress on these technologies and to propose changes to the regulatory framework if necessary;
Amendment 44 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Calls on the Commission to lay down clear rules for determining the respective liability of the user (doctor/professional), the producer of the technological solution, and the healthcare facility offering the treatment in order to avert continuing reliance on defensive medicine and preserve professional discretion, the object being to ensure that users will not be led invariably to back the diagnostic solution or treatment suggested by a technological instrument for fear of being sued for damages if, on the basis of their informed professional judgement, they were to reach conclusions that diverged even in part; maintains that defensive medicine not only produces damaging results for the economic sustainability of public health systems, but can also serve to dehumanise the doctor- patient relationship by turning it into a professional-client relationship;
Amendment 45 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 b (new) Amendment 46 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to encourage AI experts and European and non-European companies to create innovative jobs enhancing research on public health issues; maintains, however, that an overall employment strategy needs to go hand in hand with the advance of AI in the professional healthcare context;
Amendment 47 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to encourage AI experts and European and non-European companies to create innovative jobs enhancing research on all areas where AI features, in particular on public health issues;
Amendment 48 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to allocate greater funding to AI and robotic research and encourage AI experts and European and non- European companies to create innovative jobs enhancing research on public health issues;
Amendment 49 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to foster talent in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics by taking practical measures (for example, setting up incubators and supporting start-ups) to increase the number of trained personnel, giving particular attention to the presence of women and to attracting students from other disciplines;
Amendment 5 #
Draft opinion Recital A A. whereas artificial intelligence (AI) is
Amendment 50 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Calls on the Council and the Commission to take all legal measures necessary to prohibit methods of euthanasia and selection by means of the increasing use of optimising human- machine-interfaces in the human body;
Amendment 51 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to take the risks of AI seriously; and to create and fund a unit to research the risks and ethical concerns related to AI; as well as develop backup systems;
Amendment 52 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Calls on the Commission to allow access to grants under EU framework programmes and other forms of funding for research into AI, such as Norwegian Funds;
Amendment 53 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to draw up far-reaching plans aimed at attracting key stakeholders and main players from the fields of IT, mathematics, bioengineering and pharmaceutics to open AI biomedical and bionic research centres all across Europe; calls on the Commission to consider setting up bioethics committees to determine whether and under what conditions the use of a given technological solution, with particular reference to biomedical robotics for human enhancement, might be considered appropriate and in accordance with the fundamental principles of human dignity and equality and hence could be authorised;
Amendment 54 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to draw up far-reaching plans aimed at attracting key stakeholders and main players from the fields of IT, mathematics, physics, medical information technology, clinical psychology, bioengineering and pharmaceutics to open AI biomedical and bionic research centres all across Europe;
Amendment 55 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Invites churches, welfare associations, faculties of philosophy and others to take part in an in-depth ethical and moral discussion of 'artificial intelligence' in the field of medicine and care;
Amendment 56 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to increase funding in health- related AI technologies; welcomes, in this context, the declaration of cooperation signed by 24 EU Member States and Norway with a view to boosting the impact of investments in AI at European level
Amendment 57 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to increase funding in health- related AI technologies in the public and private sectors; welcomes, in this context, the declaration of cooperation signed by 24 EU Member States and Norway with a view to boosting the impact of investments in AI at European level
Amendment 58 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to increase funding in
Amendment 59 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to take into account serious ethical concerns with regard to the impact of artificial intelligence on the doctor-patient relationship and a risk of dehumanization of the medical care;
Amendment 6 #
Draft opinion Recital A a (new) Aa. whereas the increasing integration of robotics in human systems requires strong policy guidance on how to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks for society and ensure a safe, equitable development of artificial intelligence;
Amendment 7 #
Draft opinion Recital A a (new) Aa. whereas the development of artificial intelligence (AI) must continue apace, and the conditions created in the European Union to lead that development, cognisance must always be taken also of the potential negative effects of the use of AI;
Amendment 8 #
Draft opinion Recital A a (new) Aa. whereas the market maturity of artificial intelligence represents, ethically and morally, the biggest revolution since the steam engine and the computer, one which needs to be discussed in depth at a social level;
Amendment 9 #
Draft opinion Recital A b (new) Ab. whereas without adequate risk assessment and mitigation, AI may pose a threat to existing vulnerabilities in our economic systems and social structures;
source: 627.663
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History
(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)
2018-09-12Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
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Rules of Procedure EP 052New
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2018-06-19Show (1) Changes | Timetravel
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2018-06-16Show (5) Changes
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