BETA


2019/2196(INI) Annual Report on the Functioning of the Schengen Area

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead LIBE FAJON Tanja (icon: S&D S&D) RANGEL Paulo (icon: EPP EPP), ŠIMEČKA Michal (icon: Renew Renew), DELBOS-CORFIELD Gwendoline (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), GARRAUD Jean-Paul (icon: ID ID), WEIMERS Charlie (icon: ECR ECR), DALY Clare (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2021/11/04
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2021/07/08
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 505 votes to 134, with 54 abstentions, a resolution on the Annual Report on the Functioning of the Schengen Area.

The Schengen area is a unique arrangement and one of the greatest achievements of the EU, which for over 25 years has allowed for free movement of people within the Schengen area without controls at internal borders. A fully functioning Schengen area and its future enlargement to include the Schengen candidate countries remain key for further political, economic and social integration, fostering cohesion and bridging gaps between countries and regions, and a prerequisite for safeguarding the principle of freedom of movement. The future of Schengen must be without fragmentation.

Recent events

As a reminder, the abolition of internal border controls is one essential, practical element of what citizens identify as the European idea and is crucial for the functioning of the internal market. However, the Schengen area is under threat, not least given the ever-increasing use of internal border controls by Member States, in particular in recent years. As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most Member States have reintroduced internal border controls or have closed their borders, either partially or totally. The absence of any effective coordination on the reintroduction and lifting of internal border controls between Member States and with the Commission challenged the very concept of Schengen cooperation.

Parliament highlighted that allegations of violence against migrants, including those seeking international protection, and pushbacks at the EU’s external borders continue to be reported. Serious deficiencies were identified in the 2017 Schengen evaluation of the United Kingdom on the application of the Schengen acquis in the field of the Schengen Information System.

Functioning of the Schengen area

The resolution acknowledged that the Commission has tried to coordinate a common European response to the pandemic. Nevertheless, Parliament deplored the fact that internal border controls continue to be introduced by the Member States, often in an uncoordinated manner. These controls have had a negative impact on the free movement of goods, capital, services and people in the EU. Noting the identified significant shortcomings in the implementation of the Schengen acquis, Parliament reiterated its call on the Commission to exercise appropriate scrutiny over the application of the Schengen acquis, to assess whether the principles of necessity and proportionality have been respected and to use infringement proceedings where necessary.

Parliament also noted that no progress has been made so far during this legislative term on the revision of the Schengen Borders Code (SBC), for which interinstitutional negotiations remain blocked by the Council. It welcomed the Commission’s announcement that it will present new proposals for Schengen governance .

EU visa policy

The resolution stressed that it is essential for EU visa policy to be efficient, user-friendly and secure, and welcomed, in that regard, the Commission’s intention to digitise the visa procedure by 2025. The integration of non-EU nationals who are long-term residents in the Member States is a key element in promoting economic and social cohesion.

Schengen evaluation and monitoring mechanism (SEMM)

Parliament stated that the SEMM has brought significant improvements to governance of the Schengen area and has contributed to ensuring its functioning by enhancing mutual trust and collective responsibility. It considered that Parliament’s scrutiny role and improving the transparency of the process should be key elements of the reform. The Commission should allocate sufficient resources to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the Schengen system, including by increasing the number of on-site visits to Member States.

New large-scale IT systems

Parliament noted the progress made in the development of the new large-scale IT systems and interoperability among them. Member States, the Commission and the agencies involved are called on to uphold the envisaged timetable for implementation, which provides for implementation of the new IT systems, completion of the reforms of the existing systems and interoperability of those systems by the end of 2023.

Given that the Commission and the Council have seriously neglected their obligations following the detection of serious deficiencies in the use of the SIS by the UK, identified in the 2017 evaluation, Parliament reiterated the request of the Working Group on Schengen Scrutiny to immediately disconnect the UK from the SIS as it is now a non-EU country.

Future of Schengen

Parliament considered that the Schengen Borders Code, in particular as regards rules on internal border controls, is no longer fit for purpose and requires urgent and meaningful reform in order to strengthen mutual trust and solidarity, and to safeguard the integrity and full restoration of the Schengen area. The resolution stressed that, while the reintroduction of internal border controls remains a decision for individual Member States, it should only ever be a measure of last resort, for a limited period of time.

Lastly, Members called on Parliament’s administration to establish a dedicated Schengen Governance Support Unit in order for Parliament to be able to properly exercise its democratic control and scrutiny functions in relation to the Schengen acquis.

Documents
2021/07/07
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2021/07/06
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2021/06/01
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs adopted an own-initiative report by Tanja FAJON (S&D, SI) on the Annual Report on the Functioning of the Schengen Area.

Recent events

As a reminder, the abolition of internal border controls is one essential, practical element of what citizens identify as the European idea and is crucial for the functioning of the internal market. However, the Schengen area is under threat, not least given the ever-increasing use of internal border controls by Member States, in particular in recent years. As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most Member States have reintroduced internal border controls or have closed their borders, either partially or totally. The absence of any effective coordination on the reintroduction and lifting of internal border controls between Member States and with the Commission challenged the very concept of Schengen cooperation. The report stated that allegations of violence against migrants, including those seeking international protection, and pushbacks at the EU’s external borders continue to be reported. Serious deficiencies were identified in the 2017 Schengen evaluation of the United Kingdom on the application of the Schengen acquis in the field of the Schengen Information System.

Functioning of the Schengen area

Members acknowledged that the Commission has tried to coordinate a common European response to the pandemic. Nevertheless, they deplored the fact that internal border controls continue to be introduced by the Member States, often in an uncoordinated manner. These controls have had a negative impact on the free movement of goods, capital, services and people in the EU. Despite having identified significant shortcomings in the implementation of the Schengen acquis, the Commission has been slow or outright reluctant to initiate infringement proceedings. The report noted that no progress has been made so far during this legislative term on the revision of the Schengen Borders Code (SBC), for which interinstitutional negotiations remain blocked by the Council. Members welcomed the Commission’s announcement that it will present new proposals for Schengen governance.

EU visa policy

Members considered it essential for EU visa policy to be efficient, user-friendly and secure, and welcomed, in that regard, the Commission’s intention to digitise the visa procedure by 2025. The integration of non-EU nationals who are long-term residents in the Member States is a key element in promoting economic and social cohesion. Schengen evaluation and monitoring mechanism (SEMM). The report stated that the SEMM has brought significant improvements to governance of the Schengen area and has contributed to ensuring its functioning by enhancing

mutual trust and collective responsibility.

Members considered that Parliament’s scrutiny role and improving the transparency of the process should be key elements of the reform. The Commission should allocate sufficient resources to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the Schengen system, including by increasing the number of on-site visits to Member States.

The Council is called on to hold regular discussions at ministerial level on the proper functioning of the Schengen area, including discussions in situations where the evaluation reports have shown serious shortcomings, thus assuming the political role given to it by the Schengen evaluation process.

The report highlighted the recurrent deficiencies and areas for improvement in the Schengen system identified by the Commission: incomplete or non-compliant transposition, implementation and application of pertinent Schengen acquis.

Future of Schengen

Members considered that the Schengen Borders Code, in particular as regards rules on internal border controls, is no longer fit for purpose and requires urgent and meaningful reform in order to strengthen mutual trust and solidarity, and to safeguard the integrity and full restoration of the Schengen area. The report stressed that, while the reintroduction of internal border controls remains a decision for individual Member States, it should only ever be a measure of last resort, for a limited period of time.

Lastly, Members called on Parliament’s administration to establish a dedicated Schengen Governance Support Unit in order for Parliament to be able to properly exercise its democratic control and scrutiny functions in relation to the Schengen acquis.

Documents
2021/05/26
   EP - Vote in committee
2021/01/21
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2020/12/02
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2020/01/20
   EP - FAJON Tanja (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in LIBE
2019/12/19
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament

Documents

Activities

Votes

Rapport annuel sur le fonctionnement de l'espace Schengen - Annual Report on the functioning of the Schengen area - Jahresbericht über das Funktionieren des Schengen-Raums - A9-0183/2021 - Tanja Fajon - § 8/1 #

2021/07/07 Outcome: +: 668, 0: 23, -: 4
DE FR IT ES PL RO NL HU BE SE CZ PT BG AT EL DK IE SK FI HR LT LV EE SI MT CY LU
Total
93
79
74
59
52
33
29
21
20
20
21
20
17
19
20
14
13
14
14
12
10
8
7
8
6
6
6
icon: PPE PPE
175

Hungary PPE

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Malta PPE

2
2

Luxembourg PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
143

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
98

Italy Renew

2

Hungary Renew

2
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Lithuania Renew

1

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

1

Romania ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Latvia ECR

2
icon: ID ID
71

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Austria ID

3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Finland ID

2

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
39

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Portugal The Left

4

Denmark The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
37

Germany NI

2

Netherlands NI

1

Greece NI

Against (1)

3

Slovakia NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Lithuania NI

1

A9-0183/2021 - Tanja Fajon - § 8/2 #

2021/07/07 Outcome: +: 483, -: 196, 0: 16
DE ES RO NL BG AT PT SE CZ BE IT LT FI FR HR SK MT LU IE SI EE LV CY EL PL HU DK
Total
93
59
33
29
17
19
20
20
21
20
74
10
14
79
12
14
6
6
13
8
7
8
6
20
52
21
14
icon: PPE PPE
175

Malta PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

4

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2
2

Hungary PPE

1

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
143

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Greece S&D

Abstain (1)

2
icon: Renew Renew
98

Austria Renew

For (1)

1
3

Italy Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Ireland Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Hungary Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2
icon: NI NI
37

Germany NI

Against (1)

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Lithuania NI

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

2
icon: The Left The Left
39

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1
6

Ireland The Left

4

Cyprus The Left

2

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

4

Bulgaria ECR

2
3

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
71

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Czechia ID

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Finland ID

2

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

A9-0183/2021 - Tanja Fajon - § 14 #

2021/07/07 Outcome: +: 525, -: 148, 0: 22
DE ES RO FR PT NL EL SE BG AT IE BE FI IT LT SK SI DK HR CZ MT LU CY EE LV PL HU
Total
93
59
33
79
20
29
20
20
17
19
13
20
14
74
10
14
8
14
12
21
6
6
6
7
8
52
21
icon: PPE PPE
175

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2
2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Hungary PPE

1
icon: S&D S&D
143

Greece S&D

Abstain (1)

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Slovenia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

Abstain (1)

2

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
98
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Italy Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Hungary Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
39

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Czechia The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
37

Germany NI

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Lithuania NI

1

Slovakia NI

2

Croatia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

4

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1
3

Bulgaria ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2
icon: ID ID
71

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

A9-0183/2021 - Tanja Fajon - § 17/1 #

2021/07/07 Outcome: +: 494, -: 140, 0: 60
DE IT RO ES PT FR NL EL SE AT IE BE BG FI SK LT DK LU CY SI EE LV CZ MT HR PL HU
Total
93
74
33
59
20
79
29
19
20
19
13
20
17
14
14
10
14
6
6
8
7
8
21
6
12
52
21
icon: S&D S&D
142

Greece S&D

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

Abstain (1)

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
175

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2
2

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

4

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

2

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
98

Italy Renew

2
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Hungary Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
39

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2

Czechia The Left

1
icon: NI NI
37

Germany NI

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Slovakia NI

2

Lithuania NI

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: ID ID
71

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

4

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1
3

Bulgaria ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

A9-0183/2021 - Tanja Fajon - § 17/2 #

2021/07/07 Outcome: +: 676, -: 10, 0: 9
DE FR IT ES PL RO NL HU PT CZ AT SE BE BG FI DK EL IE SK LT HR SI EE LV CY LU MT
Total
93
79
74
59
52
33
29
21
20
21
19
20
20
17
14
14
20
13
14
10
12
8
7
8
6
6
6
icon: PPE PPE
175

Hungary PPE

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2
2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Malta PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
143

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1
4
icon: Renew Renew
98

Italy Renew

2

Hungary Renew

2

Austria Renew

For (1)

1
3

Finland Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ID ID
71

Netherlands ID

1

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2
3

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

1

Romania ECR

1

Sweden ECR

Against (1)

3

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

Against (1)

2
icon: The Left The Left
39

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
37

Germany NI

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Slovakia NI

2

Lithuania NI

1

Croatia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

A9-0183/2021 - Tanja Fajon - § 17/3 #

2021/07/07 Outcome: +: 527, -: 149, 0: 19
DE ES RO FR PT NL BE SE EL AT IE DK BG FI IT LT SK SI CZ MT LU CY EE LV HR PL HU
Total
93
59
33
79
20
29
20
20
20
19
13
14
17
14
74
10
14
8
21
6
6
6
7
8
12
52
21
icon: PPE PPE
175

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2
2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Croatia PPE

For (1)

4

Hungary PPE

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
143

Greece S&D

Abstain (1)

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Slovenia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

Abstain (1)

2

Estonia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
98
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Italy Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Hungary Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
39

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
37

Germany NI

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Greece NI

Against (1)

3

Lithuania NI

1

Slovakia NI

2

Croatia NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: ECR ECR
63

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Netherlands ECR

4
3

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1