BETA


2020/2004(INI) Recommendation to the High Representative and to the Council under Rule 118 in preparation of the 2020 Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT) review process, nuclear arms control and nuclear disarmament options

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead AFET MIKSER Sven (icon: S&D S&D) DANJEAN Arnaud (icon: EPP EPP), AUŠTREVIČIUS Petras (icon: Renew Renew), RIVIÈRE Jérôme (icon: ID ID), SATOURI Mounir (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), AGUILAR Mazaly (icon: ECR ECR), DEMIREL Özlem (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 118

Events

2020/10/21
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 641 votes to 5, with 47 abstentions, a recommendation to the Council and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy concerning the preparation of the 2020 Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT) review process, nuclear arms control and nuclear disarmament options.

Members recalled that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons has undoubtedly been the most important international instrument for regulating the nuclear regime for the last 50 years. It prompted the abandonment of nuclear weapons by a number of countries, in Europe, Latin America, Africa, Asia and the Pacific. It enabled the peaceful development of nuclear energy and led to drastic reductions in nuclear weapons arsenals over the time since the Cold War.

The 2020 Review Conference will take place in a particularly challenging international security context, owing to the lack of progress in the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula, the withdrawal of the US from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran, the collapse of the INF Treaty, and the stalemate in negotiations for the extension of the new START Treaty between Russia and the US.

Members stressed that there is a significant risk that major military powers will no longer tend to resort to arms control and disarmament to ease international tensions and improve the global security environment, ultimately once again assigning nuclear weapons pride of place on strategic balance sheets and thus leading to an increase in nuclear risks worldwide.

With a view to ensuring the success of the 2020 review process, Parliament made the following key recommendations to the Council and the Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy:

The NPT, cornerstone of the nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime

Parliament recommended:

- reiterating that effective multilateralism and a rules-based international order are a precondition for countering the proliferation of nuclear weapons and that the NPT is an irreplaceable bulwark against the risk of nuclear proliferation and an indispensable framework for preserving and consolidating peace and security in the world;

- reaffirming the full support of the EU and its Member States for the NPT and its three mutually reinforcing pillars of non-proliferation, disarmament and peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Progress in arms control and nuclear disarmament

Parliament stressed that effective verification of nuclear disarmament was essential to achieving a nuclear-weapon-free world. It recommended:

- urging the states parties to do their utmost to achieve further progress in arms control and nuclear disarmament processes, in particular through an overall reduction in the global stockpile of nuclear weapons, and to ensure that the trend of nuclear arsenal reduction since the peak of nuclear weapons in 1986 is not reversed;

- urging the US and Russia to enhance mutual trust and confidence with a view to resuming a dialogue on possible ways to build a new arms control relationship and encouraged both parties to negotiate a new instrument that would encompass both deployed and non-deployed, as well as strategic and non-strategic weapons, and would include China.

Parliament expressed alarm at the demise of the INF Treaty, also in view of the fact that medium-range missiles are particularly liable to increase the risks of nuclear escalation on the European continent.

It recommended:

- encouraging dialogue on the possibility of a multilateral treaty on ballistic missiles;

- limiting the transfer of proliferation-relevant nuclear technology to those states parties to the NPT which have concluded and are implementing International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) comprehensive safeguards;

- continuing to work towards the establishment of zones free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East;

- confirming the right of the parties to the NPT to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes to meet their long-term energy needs.

Documents
2020/10/21
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2020/10/20
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2020/02/25
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Foreign Affairs adopted the own-initiative report by Sven MIKSER (S&D, EE) on a European Parliament recommendation to the Council and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy concerning the preparation of the 2020 Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT) review process, nuclear arms control and nuclear disarmament options.

Members recalled that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons has undoubtedly been the most important international instrument for regulating the nuclear regime for the last 50 years.

The 2020 Review Conference will take place in a particularly challenging international security context, owing to the lack of progress in the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula, the withdrawal of the US from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran, the collapse of the INF Treaty, and the stalemate in negotiations for the extension of the new START Treaty between Russia and the US.

With a view to ensuring the success of the 2020 review process, Members made the following key recommendations to the Council and the Vice-President of the Commission/High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy:

- reiterate that effective multilateralism and a rules-based international order are a precondition for countering the proliferation of nuclear weapons;

- reaffirm that the NPT is a cornerstone of the nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime, a vital bulwark against the risk of nuclear proliferation, and an irreplaceable framework for maintaining and strengthening peace and security worldwide;

- reaffirm the full support of the EU and its Member States for the NPT and its three mutually reinforcing pillars of non-proliferation, disarmament and peaceful use of nuclear energy;

- continue providing support to the activities leading up to the 2020 NPT Review Conference, through a financial contribution of EUR 1.3 million to outreach activities;

- continue emphasising that any further deepening of divergences among states would lead to a progressive discrediting of the NPT as a reliable global legal instrument and to an erosion of the global disarmament regime;

- stress that effective nuclear disarmament verification is essential for achieving a world without nuclear weapons and urge the states parties to do their utmost to achieve further progress in arms control and nuclear disarmament processes;

- urge the US and Russia to enhance mutual trust and confidence with a view to resuming a dialogue on possible ways to build a new arms control relationship and encourage both parties to negotiate a new instrument that would encompass both deployed and non-deployed, as well as strategic and non-strategic weapons, and would include China;

- express alarm at the demise of the INF Treaty, also in view of the fact that medium-range missiles are particularly liable to increase the risks of nuclear escalation on the European continent;

- confirm the right of the NPT parties to the peaceful use of nuclear energy to meet their long-term energy requirements, in conformity with the NPT provisions;

- limit the transfer of proliferation-relevant nuclear technology to NPT states parties which have concluded and are implementing International Atomic Energy Agency full scope safeguards;

- continue its efforts to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and all other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.

Documents
2020/02/19
   EP - Vote in committee
2020/01/29
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2020/01/16
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2020/01/13
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2019/11/12
   EP - MIKSER Sven (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in AFET

Documents

Votes

A9-0020/2020 - Sven Mikser - Am 6 #

2020/10/20 Outcome: -: 636, +: 46, 0: 8
IE CY MT EL LV LU EE HR SI SK DK LT FI PT CZ BG SE BE AT HU NL RO ES PL FR IT DE
Total
12
6
5
20
8
6
7
11
8
14
13
11
14
21
21
17
20
21
19
21
29
33
58
50
78
73
94
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Denmark GUE/NGL

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Belgium GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
28

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

2

Hungary NI

Against (1)

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

2
icon: ECR ECR
61

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2
3

Netherlands ECR

4

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
73

Estonia ID

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1

Denmark ID

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1

Finland ID

2

Czechia ID

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2

Austria ID

3

Netherlands ID

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1
icon: Renew Renew
98

Ireland Renew

2

Latvia Renew

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1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Croatia Renew

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1

Slovenia Renew

2

Slovakia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

3

Sweden Renew

3

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Hungary Renew

2

Italy Renew

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1
icon: S&D S&D
139

Cyprus S&D

2

Malta S&D

Against (1)

3

Greece S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Croatia S&D

3

Slovenia S&D

Against (2)

2

Slovakia S&D

3

Denmark S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Finland S&D

2

Belgium S&D

3
icon: PPE PPE
183

Cyprus PPE

2

Malta PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

4

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0020/2020 - Sven Mikser - Am 17 #

2020/10/20 Outcome: -: 558, +: 98, 0: 32
PL LV EE MT HR CY LU SI LT SK FI DK IE BG AT SE BE EL CZ NL PT HU RO IT FR ES DE
Total
50
8
7
5
11
6
6
8
11
14
14
13
12
17
19
20
21
18
21
29
21
21
33
73
78
58
94
icon: ID ID
73

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
3

Czechia ID

2

Netherlands ID

1
icon: ECR ECR
61

Latvia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

2

Bulgaria ECR

2

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Romania ECR

1

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: NI NI
26

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

2

Greece NI

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Hungary NI

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1

Germany NI

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

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1

Denmark GUE/NGL

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1

Ireland GUE/NGL

4

Sweden GUE/NGL

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1

Belgium GUE/NGL

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1

Czechia GUE/NGL

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1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

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1

Portugal GUE/NGL

4
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

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1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
98

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

2

Slovakia Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Ireland Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

3

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Sweden Renew

3

Hungary Renew

2

Italy Renew

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
139

Latvia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Croatia S&D

3

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

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2

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

3

Finland S&D

2

Denmark S&D

2

Belgium S&D

3

Greece S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
183

Latvia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Malta PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

4

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0020/2020 - Sven Mikser - Am 29 #

2020/10/20 Outcome: +: 303, -: 299, 0: 88
IT ES IE AT BE PT CY EL SE DE SK MT LV DK HR FI SI LU LT EE NL HU BG CZ PL RO FR
Total
73
58
12
19
21
21
6
20
20
94
14
5
8
13
11
14
8
6
11
7
29
21
17
21
50
33
78
icon: S&D S&D
139

Cyprus S&D

2

Greece S&D

2

Malta S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Latvia S&D

2

Denmark S&D

2

Finland S&D

Against (1)

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

Belgium GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Denmark GUE/NGL

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

1
icon: NI NI
28

Germany NI

2

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For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands NI

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1

Hungary NI

1
icon: ECR ECR
61

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1
3

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

2

Latvia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

Abstain (1)

4

Bulgaria ECR

2

Romania ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ID ID
73

Austria ID

3

Denmark ID

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1

Finland ID

2

Estonia ID

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1

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Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

For (1)

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2
icon: Renew Renew
98

Italy Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Austria Renew

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1

Belgium Renew

4

Sweden Renew

3

Slovakia Renew

2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Hungary Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

3
icon: PPE PPE
183

Belgium PPE

Against (1)

4
2

Malta PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Finland PPE

3

Slovenia PPE

4

Luxembourg PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0020/2020 - Sven Mikser - Am 5 #

2020/10/20 Outcome: -: 536, +: 121, 0: 32
IE AT MT EL CY LU FI LV DK SK LT EE SI HR PT CZ SE BE BG HU NL DE RO ES PL FR IT
Total
12
19
5
20
6
6
14
8
13
14
11
7
8
11
21
21
20
21
17
21
29
93
33
58
50
78
73
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Denmark GUE/NGL

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Belgium GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
28

Slovakia NI

2

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Hungary NI

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

2
icon: ECR ECR
61

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1
3

Bulgaria ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

4

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ID ID
73

Austria ID

3

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

Against (1)

1

Estonia ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
98

Ireland Renew

2

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovakia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

2

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Sweden Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

3

Hungary Renew

2

Italy Renew

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
138

Malta S&D

3

Greece S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Denmark S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

Lithuania S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Croatia S&D

3

Belgium S&D

3
icon: PPE PPE
183

Malta PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Finland PPE

Abstain (1)

3

Latvia PPE

2

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

4

A9-0020/2020 - Sven Mikser - Am 18 #

2020/10/20 Outcome: -: 548, +: 81, 0: 59
MT EE CY LU LV SI HR IT FI SK LT DK BE IE CZ SE EL BG AT NL PT HU PL RO FR ES DE
Total
5
7
6
6
8
8
11
73
14
14
11
13
21
12
21
20
18
17
19
29
21
21
50
33
78
58
94
icon: ID ID
73

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Czechia ID

2

Austria ID

3

Netherlands ID

1
icon: ECR ECR
61

Latvia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

2

Lithuania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Greece ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

Abstain (1)

4

Romania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Germany ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: NI NI
26

Croatia NI

2

Slovakia NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Greece NI

1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Hungary NI

Against (1)

1

Germany NI

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Denmark GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Belgium GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

4

Czechia GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

4
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: Renew Renew
98

Estonia Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Italy Renew

Against (1)

1

Finland Renew

3

Slovakia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

2

Ireland Renew

2

Sweden Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

3

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Hungary Renew

2
icon: S&D S&D
139

Malta S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

Estonia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (2)

2

Croatia S&D

3

Finland S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

3

Lithuania S&D

2

Denmark S&D

2

Belgium S&D

3

Greece S&D

2
icon: PPE PPE
183

Malta PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

4

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

A9-0020/2020 - Sven Mikser - Am 30 #

2020/10/20 Outcome: -: 429, +: 204, 0: 57
AT IT IE FI MT EL CY DK SI LU BE EE SK LV NL LT SE HR DE PT CZ FR HU BG ES RO PL
Total
19
73
12
14
5
20
6
13
8
6
21
7
14
8
29
11
20
11
94
21
21
78
21
17
58
33
50
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
69

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Denmark GUE/NGL

1

Belgium GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

1
icon: NI NI
28

Slovakia NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Germany NI

2

Hungary NI

1
icon: ID ID
73
3

Finland ID

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2
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