2020/2135(INI) Shaping digital education policy
Next event: Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single reading 2021/03/24 more...
Lead committee dossier:
Next event: Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single reading 2021/03/24 more...
- Committee opinion 2020/12/04
- Amendments tabled in committee 2020/11/19
- Committee opinion 2020/11/11
Progress: Awaiting committee decision
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | CULT | NEGRESCU Victor ( S&D) | BOCSKOR Andrea ( EPP), FARRENG Laurence ( Renew), KOLAJA Marcel ( Verts/ALE), MELBĀRDE Dace ( ECR), MICHELS Martina ( Confederal Group of the European United Left) |
Committee Opinion | FEMM | WIŚNIEWSKA Jadwiga ( ECR) | Monika BEŇOVÁ ( S&D), Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN ( PPE), Gwendoline DELBOS-CORFIELD ( Verts/ALE), Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ ( RE) |
Committee Opinion | EMPL | ZALEWSKA Anna ( ECR) | Andrea BOCSKOR ( PPE), Tatjana ŽDANOKA ( Verts/ALE), Eugenia RODRÍGUEZ PALOP ( GUE/NGL), Atidzhe ALIEVA-VELI ( RE), Stefania ZAMBELLI ( ID), Alicia HOMS GINEL ( S&D) |
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54, RoP 57
Legal Basis:
RoP 54, RoP 57Subjects
Events
2021/03/24
Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single reading
2020/12/04
EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2020/11/19
EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2020/11/11
EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2020/10/07
EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2020/09/17
EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
2020/09/17
EP - Referral to associated committees announced in Parliament
2020/06/25
EP - ZALEWSKA Anna (ECR) appointed as rapporteur in EMPL
2020/05/15
EP - WIŚNIEWSKA Jadwiga (ECR) appointed as rapporteur in FEMM
2020/04/30
EP - NEGRESCU Victor (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in CULT
Documents
Activities
- Andrea BOCSKOR
Plenary Speeches (0)
- Heidi HAUTALA
Plenary Speeches (0)
- Karol KARSKI
Plenary Speeches (0)
- Victor NEGRESCU
Plenary Speeches (0)
- Dace MELBĀRDE
Plenary Speeches (0)
Amendments | Dossier |
72 |
2020/2135(INI)
2020/10/06
FEMM, CULT
72 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A (new) A. whereas equality between women and men is a core value of the EU enshrined in Articles 8 and 19 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
Amendment 10 #
Motion for a resolution Recital J (new) J. whereas among 8 million ICT specialists in the EU, women make up 17 %;
Amendment 11 #
Motion for a resolution Recital K (new) K. whereas cultural discouragement, lack of awareness of female role models and of their promotion hinders and negatively affects girls' and women’s opportunities in STEM studies, related careers and digital entrepreneurship, and lead to discrimination and fewer opportunities for women in the labour market;
Amendment 12 #
Motion for a resolution Recital L (new) Amendment 13 #
Motion for a resolution Recital M (new) M. whereas attitudes towards STEM do not differ from boys and girls through primary education, however, gender stereotypes negatively impact girls’ self- confidence to pursue continued studies in STEM and ICT related subjects, hampering their ability to work in developing future oriented sectors and related high quality, better paid jobs;
Amendment 14 #
Motion for a resolution Recital N (new) N. whereas women show lower confidence in their own digital skills, while digital skills are needed in life and at work, especially now more than ever, in the months of lockdown due to the outbreak of COVID-19, when everyone must rely on an internet connection to work, study or buy food;
Amendment 15 #
Motion for a resolution Recital O (new) O. whereas the spread of COVID 19, disruption of education by closure of schools and other education facilities, as well as forced social isolation, restrictions and limited access, on the one hand, caused concerns about the impact of interruptions to education on vulnerable students and students with socio economically disadvantaged backgrounds, such as girls in rural areas, on the other hand, however, proved the undoubtable need of efficient, well-functioning and inclusive digital education;
Amendment 16 #
Motion for a resolution Recital P (new) P. whereas the COVID-19 crisis has shown the need to increase investments in digital skills and online education;
Amendment 17 #
Q. whereas the current COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to speed up the process of awareness and implementation of new technologies gradually and progressively, giving priority to those arising from the current health crisis;
Amendment 18 #
Motion for a resolution Recital R (new) R. whereas the main factors differentiating access to education are: the economic and social situation and place of residence (it concerns the disadvantaged due to access to goods and technical infrastructure);
Amendment 19 #
Motion for a resolution Recital S (new) S. whereas girls’ access to related infrastructure and services such as ICT equipment and broadband are essential to their pursuit of digital literacy and skills; whereas girls in rural and depopulated areas face more barriers to enroll in digital education and access good ICT infrastructure and services;
Amendment 2 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B (new) B. whereas according to Article 8 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in all its activities, the Union shall aim to eliminate inequalities, and to promote equality, between men and women, establishing the principle of gender mainstreaming;
Amendment 20 #
Motion for a resolution Recital T (new) T. whereas there is a need for internet access in remote and more depopulated areas, which is a challenge that must be addressed urgently so that inequality of access and opportunity for both men and women does not continue to increase;
Amendment 21 #
Motion for a resolution Recital U (new) U. whereas the importance of promoting the material means to make effective access to broadband internet devices and connectivity for all actors involved in the educational process as well as for households themselves in a process of progressive and comprehensive coordination;
Amendment 22 #
Motion for a resolution Recital V (new) V. whereas the digital transformation and innovation must be done following a human-centered approach and taking into consideration all possible outcomes of technology; whereas the insufficient use of human capital associated to gender inequalities reduces potential advantage for research and innovation-related business and for overall economic development, as well as having harmful social consequences;
Amendment 23 #
Motion for a resolution Recital W (new) W. whereas training programmes are needed to encourage the responsible use of technological tools, combining manual activities, play, creativity and ingenuity and social skills that allow human contact and the development of personal relations without the need to mediate electronic and digital devices;
Amendment 24 #
Motion for a resolution Recital X (new) X. whereas the risk involved in the irresponsible use of this process of digitalisation and digital forms of education, there is a need for strong support for the family to obtain recognition and the necessary resources to be the catalyst that responsibly graduates the implementation of these measures;
Amendment 25 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Y (new) Y. whereas an excess of information, information not adapted to the age of the student or inappropriate or fallacious information can generate multiple media illiteracy. This is becoming evident in the damage caused by the hypersexualisation of sexual affective educational content due to the gender disorder that is currently being attempted;
Amendment 26 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Z (new) Z. whereas there is scientific evidence of the different maturation periods between boys and girls in the school cycle itself;
Amendment 27 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new) 1 a (new) Calls on the Commission and Member States when developing digital education policy to ensure that students are equally skilled to take up tasks and roles of future jobs in the changing labour market and have equal opportunities that enable them to tackle tomorrow's challenges of future global competitiveness;
Amendment 28 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 a (new) 2 a (new). Calls on the Commission and Member States to develop an high quality, inclusive and non-discriminatory digital education which will ensure that digital transformation of Europe’s economy and society benefits all and contributes to gender equality; encourages Member States to add computer science education into national curriculum;
Amendment 29 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3 a (new). Calls on the Commission and Member States to create new channels to connect with girls and ensure that the digital education reaches all of them; calls for efficient funding and strategies that include positive action, lifelong learning and active encouragement for girls to undertake studies in ICT and STEM areas;
Amendment 3 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C (new) C. whereas women are significantly underrepresented in the information and communication technologies (ICT) sector (17%), among science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) graduates (36%), with the share of men working in a digital sector 3.1 times greater than the one of women, despite the fact that girls outperform boys in digital literacy1;
Amendment 30 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 a (new) 4 a (new). Stresses that digital education must play a substantial role in increasing the participation of girls and women in the fields related to ICT and STEM and eliminating digital gender gap; digital education must create better digital inclusion and digital literacy, as well as equal participation of girls and women in the digital age;
Amendment 31 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5 a (new). Calls on the Commission and Member States to find more attractive and creative ways to showcase female role models with successful career in ICT and STEM in order to encourage girls to pursue ICT and STEM studies, as well as to boost self-confidence of women in their digital skills;
Amendment 32 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 a (new) 6 a (new). Calls on the Commission and Member States to put more efforts to promote digital competences among girls, to encourage them to invest in digital skills and to choose ICT and STEM career path; calls to mobilise stakeholders, such as private companies and NGOs, to equip girls with digital skills and to provide inspirational models; calls to collect and share information on best practice examples and success models;
Amendment 33 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7 a (new). Commends various private educational initiatives to support girls and promote women in the digital economy with viral stories on social media, professional networks organised by women for women and initiatives of tech companies;
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 a (new) 8 a (new). Calls on the Commission and Member States to take into account the situation of women and girls with disabilities and women and girls in outermost regions or rural areas and to ensure their full access and inclusion into digital education in order to avoid the widening of digital divide;
Amendment 35 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a (new) 9 a (new). Calls on Member States to take into account ongoing concerns about the risk of the further spread of COVID- 19 and to address the issue of the lack of equipment, to address the issues of vulnerable students and students with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds, such as girls in rural areas, and to develop tools in order to ensure a full access and smooth functioning of digital education;
Amendment 36 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 a (new) 10 a (new). Stresses that the mechanical, technical and digital school subjects have quite often an unconscious male agenda and approach; Highlights that education can be the key for breaking gender stereotypes and these stereotypes should be challenged not reinforced in the classrooms in order to create gender sensitive approaches to education and teaching.
Amendment 37 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 a (new) 11 a (new). Highlights that we need to change the curriculum in terms of digital education to make the subject appealing to girls as well as boys. Stresses that digital education must be planned and created in order for boys and girls to express their interests and skills in the digital sphere.
Amendment 38 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 a (new) 12 a (new). Stresses that persisting gender gaps within education need to be tackled by educating and training teachers and other educators not to reinforce harmful gender stereotypes in every-day school life and teaching, paying special attention to STEM subjects.
Amendment 39 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 a (new) Amendment 4 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D (new) D. whereas there is a gender gap in digital skills of 11%; Whereas women are still under-represented at all levels in the digital sector in Europe and the share of women in this sector is decreasing and the percentage of women in ICT careers still remains below 2% of women's total share in the European labour market; whereas four times more men than women in Europe have ICT-related studies;
Amendment 40 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 a (new) 14 a (new) Recalls that the digital gender gap is an economic, societal and cultural issue, to be addressed with multi- level and holistic policies, as it leads to growing gender inequality; reminds that digital gender gap slows down the growth of the European economy of the future, characterised by digitalisation; calls on the Commission to incorporate an institutional horizontal strategy in its Digital Education Action plan to combat gender inequality;
Amendment 41 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 a (new) Amendment 42 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 a (new) 16 a (new) Recalls that increasing the number of women in the ICT sector, is a method that will contribute to boosting of the European global competitiveness; stresses the need to implement tools that encourage girls and women to engage with the various forms of digital education; recalls that women from an early age face discrimination and prejudice in regards to their digital skills and potential to participate in digital education and ICT labour market;
Amendment 43 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17a (new) Amendment 44 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 a (new) 18 a (new) Recognizes the role of teachers and caretakers at every stage of education in the process of forming expectations and biases towards digital skills and ICT career; stresses the need for awareness raising, in order to confront discrimination and prejudice against women participation in decision making and acquisition of digital skills; stresses the need for a bottom up approach and an inclusive dialogue with the relevant stakeholders;
Amendment 45 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 a (new) 19 a (new). Underlines that women and young girls also face hostility and prejudice throughout their participation in the ICT sector or digital education; stresses the need to promote policies that contribute to the creation of an inclusive environment in order to maintain the highest possible number of women within the system, once engaged;
Amendment 46 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 a (new) 20 a (new). Emphasizes the need for Member States to take note of best practices in addressing digital gender gap and incorporate such practices and recommendations into the national education and labour market policies by including targeted measures in national action plans;
Amendment 47 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 a (new) Amendment 48 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 a (new) 22 a (new). Stresses that women undertake majority of unpaid household chores and care work at home, which has been increased by the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result, women are less likely to spend sufficient time with digital tools and participate in digital education; recommends to strengthen the efforts to boost women’s participation and gender equality in the labour market and education by promoting equal sharing of care and household responsibilities between women and men and by supporting the equal take-up of parental and carers’ leave by women and men;
Amendment 49 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 a (new) 23 a (new). Recognizes that courses and learning opportunities often coincide with household chores; calls on the Commission to incorporate flexible learning methods. Specifically designed for women caretakers and others who are unable to attend classes but are able to participate in distance learning;
Amendment 5 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E (new) Amendment 50 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 24 a (new) 24 a (new). Emphasizes that new and emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, robotics, virtual and augmented reality offer exciting new prospects to intrigue young women to participate in the development and implementation of these technologies;
Amendment 51 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 25 a (new) 25 a (new). Recalls that an important obstacle women face in participation in online activities and social networks is cyber violence; notes that the Digital Education Action plan should aim to provide skills and tools to girls, young women and men to react to cyber violence and bullying; stresses that the Istanbul Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence should be ratified and applied;
Amendment 52 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 26 a (new) 26 a (new). Stresses the importance of the "Women in Digital" Task Force and the "Digital4Her" initiative; reminds the importance of developing European networks of women in the digital field promoting the participation of girls and women in digital studies and careers across the EU; reminds that it is essential to promote women role models in the ICT sectors in order to motivate and inspire young girls in pursuing digital education;
Amendment 53 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 27 a (new) 27 a (new). Welcomes the Gender Equality Strategy’s focus on gender equality in the digital transition; Underlines the need for gender mainstreaming across all EU policies regarding education, skills and digitalisation, in particular the updated Digital Education Action Plan, Updated Skills Agenda for Europe and the Council recommendation on vocational education and training; Welcomes the Commission’s Women in Digital (WID) Scoreboard to monitor women’s participation in the digital economy;
Amendment 54 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 28 a (new) 28 a (new). Stresses the need for digital education to begin from an early age and include a strong gender perspective ensuring bias-free education curricula and materials which combat gender stereotypes; encourages a more social approach to ICT and STEM education to underline the social impact of these careers through, for example, introductory courses of social sciences in each technical subject during the digital education;
Amendment 55 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 29 a (new) 29 a (new). Encourages the Commission to facilitate best practices between Member States in this regard and for Member States to ensure educators are aware of the digital education gender gap and its causes and that appropriate measures are introduced to address them;
Amendment 56 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 30 a (new) 30 a (new). Considers it fundamental to encourage women's participation in the digital economy to promote a human centered approach to technology that respects fundamental values and gender equality;
Amendment 57 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 31 a (new) 31 a (new). Considers that, given the rising demand for ICT practitioners and the importance of digital careers in the future of European economy, it is critical to increase the share of women in the digital sector to build a more sustainable and inclusive economy and society through scientific, digital and technological innovation; Encourages public and private actors to increase the visibility of women leaders in digital and technology to establish stronger role models and break existing stereotypes;
Amendment 58 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 32 a (new) 32 a (new). Stresses that digital education must include digital literacy and cyber hygiene and safety modules to equip young people to navigate disinformation and cyber violence and harassment online, in particular for girls and women who are disproportionately affected; Encourages Member states to set strict codes of conduct and protocols to report to the relevant authorities all cases of harassment;
Amendment 59 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 33 a (new) 33 a (new). Calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure equal access for women and girls to digital education; notes that closing the gap in digital education is fundamental to ensure that the digital transition does not leave anyone behind, ensures equal access to the labour market for women in the digital sector and prevents the gender pay gap;
Amendment 6 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F (new) F. whereas the use of full potential of women’s digital skills can contribute significantly to boosting the European economy, especially that there are around 1 million vacancies in Europe for digital experts, 70% of companies delaying investments because they do not find the people with the right digital skills2 and in some job categories, more than 90% of jobs require specific types of digital skills3;
Amendment 60 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 34 a (new) 34 a (new) . Stresses that combating the digital gender divide will ultimately lead to employing more human capital, skills and talent and bringing new female contributions to the economy and society also by promoting more gender responsive technologies;
Amendment 61 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 35 a (new) 35 a (new). Requests for the collection of nuanced gender statistics to evaluate policy outcomes and the collection of data disaggregated by gender and age to get a better picture of the digital gender divide; welcomes in that regard the decision to focus EIGE’s gender equality index of 2020 on work in a digital world;
Amendment 62 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 36 a (new) 36 a (new) . Calls for the implementation of policies with a holistic approach which involve all stakeholders - including state institutions, policy-makers, civil society and private sector organisations- in order to strengthen gender equality and ensure the realisation of women and girls’ human rights to education, work and decent livelihood;
Amendment 63 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 37 a (new) 37 a (new). Notes that Member States have a key role to play in ensuring the provision of public education in ways which enhance gender equality, provide the required digital skills for all and combat gender stereotypes for girls and boys, in particular in the area of ICT;
Amendment 64 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 38 a (new) 38 a (new). Stresses that gender budgeting and mainstreaming must be part of any policy, including in digital education policies;
Amendment 65 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 39 a (new) 39 a (new). Calls for digital skills training initiatives that maintain an appropriate balance with the priority needs arising from the current COVID-19 pandemic;
Amendment 66 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 40 a (new) 40 a (new). Calls for the implementation of health protection measures against the coronavirus, both for families and for teachers and trainers who are exposed to a high level of infection through human interaction, in the same way as public sector and medical professionals and practitioners;
Amendment 67 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 41 a (new) 41 a (new). Calls on the Member States to be aware of the importance that the knowledge, development and implementation of new technologies, such as broadband internet, should not reduce human beings to a mechanism of mere productive efficiency and effectiveness, but should also encourage programmes that promote and integrate their own natural being by protecting their dignity which is based on a responsible freedom based on love in service and dedication to others;
Amendment 68 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 42 a (new) 42 a (new). The need to implement training itineraries should be highlighted, which together with the gradual use, knowledge and implementation of new technologies, should encourage creativity and innovation, all of which should serve proposals that move away from dehumanization and that attend to ethical criteria that invite the integral development of the person in his spiritual, intellectual, volitional and emotional dimensions;
Amendment 69 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 43 a (new) Amendment 7 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G (new) G. whereas there is still a lack of interest among girls to pursue ICT and STEM studies, which leads to lost social and economic opportunities, as well as prevents potentially to reduce gender inequality and gender pay gap; whereas girls become interested in STEM subjects around the age of 11 and lose their interest when 15;
Amendment 70 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 44 a (new) 44 a (new). Calls on the Member States to raise awareness of the need to support differentiated education, which can best be adapted to the needs of each sex, and in particular to immerse girls in the digital world by providing them with appropriate training for their own sex;
Amendment 71 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 45 a (new) 45 a (new).Calls on the Member States to be aware of the fundamental role of the family as a catalyst for this new change in the new technologies, since they are the main ones affected by the confinements that are taking place intermittently throughout the world;
Amendment 72 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 46 a (new) 46 a (new) Urges the implementation of measures and economic and/or material incentives for the family to enable them to adapt adequately to the training itinerary of educational establishments in the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic;
Amendment 8 #
Motion for a resolution Recital H (new) H. whereas 73 % of boys aged 15-16 feel comfortable using digital devices that they are less familiar with, compared with 63 % of girls in the same age bracket;
Amendment 9 #
Motion for a resolution Recital I (new) I. whereas the share of women among ICT and engineering graduates in the EU is 17%, whereas between 2004 and 2015, it declined in 20 Member States;
source: 657.443
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