BETA


2023/2118(INI) Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2023

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead AFET SÁNCHEZ AMOR Nacho (icon: S&D S&D) LÓPEZ GIL Leopoldo (icon: EPP EPP), YENBOU Salima (icon: Renew Renew), HAUTALA Heidi (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), KARSKI Karol (icon: ECR ECR), URBÁN CRESPO Miguel (icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL)
Committee Opinion FEMM KOKALARI Arba (icon: EPP EPP) Predrag Fred MATIĆ (icon: S&D S&D)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2024/02/28
   EP - Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
Documents
2024/02/28
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Documents
2024/02/27
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2023/12/08
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Foreign Affairs adopted the report by Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR (S&D, ES) on human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter - annual report 2023.

Addressing global trends and major challenges

The report reaffirmed the duty of the EU and its Member States to promote and protect democracy, the rule of law and the universality and inalienability of human rights around the world in a resolute, coherent and consistent manner.

Members stressed that the EU must be fully prepared to counter the rise and malign influence of authoritarianism, illiberalism and extremism , as well as the threats to human rights protection and the increasing attacks on the universality of human rights, democracy, the rule of law and international humanitarian law. They called for the EU and its Member States to lead by example and strictly uphold human rights, ensure an enabling environment for their civil society and to address any negative trends in this field.

The report denounced the tailor-made narratives that authoritarian and illiberal regimes are developing to attack the universality of human rights and the rule of law. It warned that the above-mentioned narratives are being spread by these regimes in international forums such as the United Nations Human Rights Council. The EU and its Member States should counter these hostile narratives.

Overall, Members condemn the increasing trend of violations of human rights and democratic principles and values across the world, such as deepening levels of social, economic and political inequality, the reversal of rights, notably for women, the persistent and systematic exclusion of and discrimination against entire social groups, executions, extrajudicial killings, torture, gender-based violence, arbitrary arrests and detentions, clampdowns on marginalised and vulnerable individual and groups, civil society, political opponents and ethnic and religious minorities, slavery and forced labour, censorship and threats to independent media and journalists.

Responding to universal human rights and democracy challenges

The report makes a series of recommendations concerning: (i) upholding international human rights and humanitarian law, (ii) progress towards the universal abolition of the death penalty, (iii) the right to freedom of expression, media freedom, academic freedom and the right to information, (iv) the right to equality and non-discrimination, (v) freedom of torture or inhuman or degrading treatment, (vi) the right to public participation, (vii) cultural rights, (viii) the rights of women and LGBTIQ+ persons, (ix) the rights of minorities, migrants and refugees, (x) the rights of the child, (xi) the rights of elderly people and persons with disabilities, (xii) the right to food, water and sanitation and to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment; (xiii) human rights in the face of threats posed by artificial intelligence (AI).

Strengthening the EU’s toolbox for the promotion and protection of human rights and democracy around the world

In particular, Members called for:

- a strengthening of the EU Action Plan for Human Rights and Democracy to maximise synergies and complementarity between human rights and democracy at local, national and global levels. Member States should take ownership of the EU Action Plan for Human Rights and Democracy and report publicly on their actions under this strategic document;

- the strengthening of the role of the European Union Special Representative (EUSR) for Human Rights and as well as its visibility with regard to the promotion and protection of human rights by the Union in the dialogue with third countries and like-minded partners;

- better support for civil society organisations , democracy activists and media organisations, in particular through the European Democracy Fund;

- greater transparency regarding human rights-related provisions in financing agreements under the Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument – Global Europe and the human rights and democracy thematic programme and a clarification of the mechanism and criteria for the suspension of such agreements in the event of a breach of human rights, democratic principles and the rule of law;

- the consistent application of human rights clauses to all the Union's international agreements with third countries, including sectoral and investment agreements;

- an enhanced role for human rights dialogues within the EU's human rights toolbox; these dialogues should address the situation of all human rights and democracy with the countries concerned;

- more dynamic and coherent use of the EU's global human rights sanctions regime; Members reiterated their call for the introduction of qualified majority voting for decisions relating to this regime;

- increased efforts to raise awareness of the weakening of democratic culture in third countries;

- the complete revision of the Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders , with a view to addressing the emerging threats and challenges and ensuring their applicability and effectiveness in the protection of human rights defenders globally;

- stepping up efforts to reform the justice system, combat impunity and improve transparency and anti-corruption institutions in third countries.

Parliament stressed the need for the EU and its Member States to act in a united manner with a single voice and effectively in tackling global human rights and democracy challenges in multilateral forums.

Documents
2023/11/28
   EP - Vote in committee
2023/11/07
   EP - Specific opinion
Documents
2023/10/10
   EP - KOKALARI Arba (EPP) appointed as rapporteur in FEMM
2023/09/25
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2023/09/25
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2023/07/12
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2023/07/10
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2023/03/31
   EP - SÁNCHEZ AMOR Nacho (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in AFET

Documents

Activities

Votes

A9-0424/2023 – Nacho Sánchez Amor – After § 11 – Am 30 #

2024/02/28 Outcome: -: 257, +: 248, 0: 32
PT ES IE FI FR BE SE MT LU DE CY SI HR EL NL DK EE AT ?? IT LV LT HU SK CZ BG RO PL
Total
17
43
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A9-0424/2023 – Nacho Sánchez Amor – After § 12 – Am 22 #

2024/02/28 Outcome: +: 253, -: 234, 0: 45
FR ES IE PT FI EL LU DK CY HR SE NL MT SK BE SI IT DE LV ?? LT EE HU AT BG CZ RO PL
Total
56
44
11
16
12
12
4
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11
20
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14
8
47
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A9-0424/2023 – Nacho Sánchez Amor – After § 19 – Am 10 #

2024/02/28 Outcome: -: 423, +: 104, 0: 12
HU PL ?? LU MT HR EE LV CY LT BG SK BE CZ SI DK EL FI AT IE IT SE PT NL FR RO ES DE
Total
9
43
1
3
4
12
7
5
5
8
11
12
16
21
8
11
10
12
16
11
48
20
17
23
54
26
46
80
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A9-0424/2023 – Nacho Sánchez Amor – § 24 – Am 11 #

2024/02/28 Outcome: -: 276, +: 224, 0: 27
PL IT CZ HU BG LT HR SK CY LV EL SI MT ?? SE RO EE AT LU BE PT IE NL FI DK FR DE ES
Total
41
48
20
9
11
9
11
12
2
4
10
7
4
1
20
26
6
16
4
16
17
10
23
12
11
53
79
45
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A9-0424/2023 – Nacho Sánchez Amor – § 24 – Am 43 #

2024/02/28 Outcome: +: 265, -: 260, 0: 11
PL IT CZ BG HU RO SK LT ?? HR SI MT LV BE EE EL CY SE AT FR IE FI PT LU NL DK DE ES
Total
42
49
21
11
9
26
12
9
1
12
8
4
4
15
7
10
5
20
16
55
11
11
16
4
24
11
78
45
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2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Belgium Renew

3

Estonia Renew

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Sweden Renew

Against (1)

3

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Luxembourg Renew

2
icon: S&D S&D
109

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Malta S&D

Against (1)

3

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Belgium S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Finland S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Netherlands S&D

5

Denmark S&D

2

A9-0424/2023 – Nacho Sánchez Amor – After § 28 – Am 12 #

2024/02/28 Outcome: -: 262, +: 259, 0: 10
IT PL CZ HU BG SE LT EE IE HR SK SI LV BE EL MT CY ?? RO FR AT LU PT FI NL DK DE ES
Total
48
43
21
9
11
20
9
7
11
11
12
8
4
14
10
4
5
1
26
49
16
4
17
12
24
11
78
46
icon: PPE PPE
133

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Slovakia PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

For (1)

1

Austria PPE

Against (1)

4

Finland PPE

Against (1)

3
icon: ECR ECR
47

Bulgaria ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Belgium ECR

2

Romania ECR

1

France ECR

For (1)

1

Finland ECR

1

Germany ECR

1
icon: ID ID
42

Czechia ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1

Belgium ID

2
3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
27

Czechia NI

For (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Greece NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Romania NI

For (1)

1

France NI

2

Germany NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2
icon: The Left The Left
24

Czechia The Left

1

Sweden The Left

Against (1)

1

Ireland The Left

3

Greece The Left

1

Cyprus The Left

2

France The Left

Against (1)

3

Portugal The Left

2

Finland The Left

Against (1)

1

Netherlands The Left

Against (1)

1

Denmark The Left

Against (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
87

Poland Renew

1

Hungary Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

3
3

Lithuania Renew

Against (1)

1

Estonia Renew

Against (1)

3

Ireland Renew

2

Croatia Renew

Against (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Latvia Renew

Against (1)

1

Belgium Renew

3

Greece Renew

Against (1)

1

Austria Renew

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Finland Renew

3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Poland Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Greece Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Portugal Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Spain Verts/ALE

3
icon: S&D S&D
104

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Belgium S&D

Against (1)

1

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Cyprus S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

S&D

Against (1)

1

Romania S&D