23 Amendments of Kent JOHANSSON related to 2012/0288(COD)
Amendment 96 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) Where pasture or agricultural land previously destined for the food, feed and fibre markets is diverted to biofuel production, the non-fuel demand will still need to be satisfied either through intensification of current production or by bringing non-agricultural land into production elsewhere. The latter case represents indirect land-use change and when it involves the conversion of high carbon stock land it can lead to significant greenhouse gas emissions. Directives 98/70/EC and 2009/28/EC should therefore include provisions to address indirect land use change given that current biofuels are mainly produced from crops grown on existing agricultural land. The aim of this Directive should be to tackle these problems and promote the use of non- food feedstocks as biofuel feedstocks.
Amendment 101 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) The 53% limit set up in Article 3(4)d does not affect the Member States' freedom to arrange their own trajectory as to compliance with this prescribed share of conventional biofuels within the overall 10% target. As a consequence, the access to the market of the biofuels produced by the installations in operation before the end of 2013 remains fully open. Therefore this amending directive does not affect the legitimate expectations of the operators of such installations.
Amendment 140 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) In order to ensure the long-term competitiveness of bio-based industrial sectors, and in line with the 2012 Communication "Innovating for Sustainable growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe" and the Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe, promoting integrated and diversified biorefineries across Europe, enhanced incentives under Directive 2009/28/EC should be set in a way that gives preference to the use of biomass feedstocks that do not have a high economic value for other uses than second generation and advanced biofuels.
Amendment 164 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – Title
Annex IX – Part A – Title
Feedstocks whose contribution towards the target referred to in Article 3(4) shall be considered to be fourone times their energy content
Amendment 168 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – point c
Annex IX – Part A – point c
(c) Biomass fraction of industrial waste and residues such as raw glycerol, crude glycerine, refinery fatty acids and soap stock.
Amendment 171 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – point g
Annex IX – Part A – point g
(g) Tall oil pitchBiomass fraction of wastes and residues from forestry and forestry related industries such as bark, branches, needles, leaves, saw dust, cutter shavings, black liquor, brown liquor, lignine, crude sulphate soap, tall oil pitch and crude tall oil.
Amendment 172 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – point h
Annex IX – Part A – point h
Amendment 173 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – point i
Annex IX – Part A – point i
(i) Bagasseiomass fraction of waste and residues from agriculture and agriculture related industry such as bagasse, shells, husks, grape marcs, wine lees, and cobs.
Amendment 174 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – point j
Annex IX – Part A – point j
Amendment 175 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – point k
Annex IX – Part A – point k
Amendment 176 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – point l
Annex IX – Part A – point l
Amendment 177 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – point m
Annex IX – Part A – point m
Amendment 178 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part A – point n
Annex IX – Part A – point n
Amendment 188 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point 3
Annex III – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – Part B
Annex IX – Part B
Amendment 192 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11 a (new)
Recital 11 a (new)
(11a) Forests provide a wide variety of environmental, economic and social benefits and services of key importance to humanity, such as maintaining biodiversity, providing low emission feedstocks and ecosystem functions and protecting the climate system. Sustainability criteria for forest-based biomass already exists in RES-directive and the European Commission will also make further recommendations concerning the sustainability criteria for solid biomass in order to address the concerns regarding the growing demand of imported wood biomass. EU Member States have the relevant instruments and regulations in place which safeguard the sustainability of forest biomass. In order to avoid double regulation and bureaucratic burden it is not necessary to define new sustainability criteria for forest biomass in this directive.
Amendment 204 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 2 – point b a (new)
Article 2 – point 2 – point b a (new)
Directive 2009/28/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
(ba) in paragraph 1, the following third subparagraph is added: "The Commission shall, no later than 31 December 2014, lay down rules, by means of delegated acts, for exempting from the provisions of Article 3(4)d those biofuels produced from cereal and other starch crops, sugars and oil crops that apply ILUC mitigation measures such as use of co-products, yield increases, manufacturing efficiencies and crop production on abandoned land, as long as they comply with criteria set in Article 17(2) of this Directive."
Amendment 223 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 2 – point c – point ii
Article 2 – point 2 – point c – point ii
Directive 2009/28/EC
Article 3 – paragraph 4 – point d
Article 3 – paragraph 4 – point d
(d) for the calculation of biofuels in the numerator, the share of energy from biofuels produced from cereal and other starch rich crops, sugars and oil crops shall be no more than 53%, the estimated share at the end of 2011, of the final consumption of energy in transport in 2020.
Amendment 338 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex II – point 3
Annex II – point 3
Part A. Feedstocks whose contribution towards the target referred to in Article 3(4) shall be considered to be fourone times their energy content (a) Algae. (b) Biomass fraction of mixed municipal waste, but not separated household waste subject to recycling targets under Article 11(2)(a) of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. (c) Biomass fraction of industrial waste and residues such as raw glycerol, crude glycerine, refinery fatty acids and soap stock. (d) Straw. (e) Animal manure and sewage sludge. (f) Palm oil mill effluent and empty palm fruit bunches. (g) Tall oil pitch. (h) Crude glycerine. (i) Bagasse. (j) Grape marcs and wine lees. (k) Nut shells. (l) Husks. (m) Cobs (n) BBiomass fraction of wastes and residues from forestry and forestry related industries such as bark, branches, needles, leaves, saw dust and, cutter shavings Part B. Feedstocks whose contribution towards the target referred to in Article 3(4) shall be considered to be t, black liquor, brown liquor, lignine, crude sulphate soap, tall oil pitch and crude tall oil. (h) Biomass fraction of wastes and residues from agriculture and agriculture related industry such as bagasse, shells, husks, grape marcs, wicne their energy contentlees, and cobs. (ai) Used cooking oil. (bj) Animal fats classified as category I and II in accordance with EC/1774/2002 laying down health rules concerning animal by- products not intended for human consumption21. (ck) Non-food cellulosic material. (dl) Ligno-cellulosic material except saw logs and veneer logs.
Amendment 542 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex II – point 3
Annex II – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – part A – point b
Annex IX – part A – point b
(b) Biomass fraction of mixed municipal waste, including separated biowaste, but not other separated household waste and waste paper subject to recycling targets under Article 11(2)(a) of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives.
Amendment 547 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex II – point 3
Annex II – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – part A – point c
Annex IX – part A – point c
(c) Biomass fraction of industrial waste, waste from the retail and wholesale trade and process residues.
Amendment 556 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex II – point 3
Annex II – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – part A – point g
Annex IX – part A – point g
(g) TBlack liquor and its derivatives, such as crude sulphate soap, lignin, crude tall oil and tall oil pitch.
Amendment 564 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex II – point 3
Annex II – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – part A – point n
Annex IX – part A – point n
(n) Bark, branchesTimber harvesting residues, such as bark, branches, crown mass, small-sized wood, leaves, saw dust and cutter shavings.
Amendment 582 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex II – point 3
Annex II – point 3
Directive 2009/28/EC
Annex IX – part A – point n b (new)
Annex IX – part A – point n b (new)
(nb) Ligno-cellulosic material except saw logs and veneer logs.