88 Amendments of Maria GRAPINI related to 2020/2018(INL)
Amendment 3 #
Draft opinion
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas throughout the transport and tourism online platform ecosystem, a limited number of companies dominate the market, functioning as gatekeepers which set high entry to market barriers stifling competition and thereby limiting options for consumer;
Amendment 3 #
Motion for a resolution
Citation 2 a (new)
Citation 2 a (new)
- having regard to the Commission recommendation (EU) 2018/334 of 1 March 2018 on measures to effectively tackle illegal content online,1a __________________ 1a OJ L 63, 6.3.2018, p. 50
Amendment 4 #
Draft opinion
Recital A b (new)
Recital A b (new)
A b. whereas digital online platforms in the transport sector are labour intensive and typically rely on a non-standard workforce whose conditions of employment, representation and social protection remain unclear and disadvantaged; whereas policy responses to this issue has remained so far unsatisfactory both at EU and Member State level;
Amendment 11 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph -1 (new)
Paragraph -1 (new)
-1. Takes note of the important role played in the past two decades by the e- Commerce Directive in helping develop transport and tourism platforms in the European Digital Single Market;
Amendment 13 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that the scope of the definition of information society services provided for in the e-Commerce directive has been the subject tof a rich case-law by the European Court of Justice, especially regarding online platforms in the transport and short-rentals sectors, and hence needs to be clarifian updated and clear scope of the definition is needed;
Amendment 15 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Points out that online platforms in the transport and tourism sectors have been widely welcomed by users and triggered an increase in demand, which led to efficiency improvements in the way those services are provided; notes on the other hand that the developments in the market have resulted in legal, economic, and social questions.
Amendment 16 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1 b. Highlights that the unprecedented crisis trigged by the Covid-19 pandemic has greatly increased the demand for digital services and reinforced the need for the EU to strengthen its digital sovereignty; believes in this regard that the new regulatory framework should play a key role in this new context and strike the right balance between small and big platforms, for the former to become more digital and for the latter to become more responsible.
Amendment 17 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1 c. Recalls that the absence of clear, transparent and up-to-date rules for online platforms in the field of transport and tourism has resulted in market fragmentation and uncertainty which damages businesses and constitutes a deterrent for newcomers entering the market;
Amendment 19 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas e-commerce influences the everyday lives of people, businesses and consumers in the Union, and when operated in a fair and regulated level playing field, may contribute positively to unlocking the potential of the Digital Single Market, enhance consumer trust and provide newcomers, and in particular micro, small and medium enterprises, with new market opportunities for sustainable growth, development and jobs;
Amendment 25 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Calls on the Commission to clarify the liability of Transport and Tourism platforms; invites the Commission to set a uniform obligation for platforms to verify the legality and veracity of the service offered and the service provider and to act on illegal content, through a legally binding Notice and Action procedure.
Amendment 26 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas the Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council2 (“the E-Commerce Directive”) has been one of the most successful pieces of Union legislation and has shaped the Digital Single Market as we know it today; whereas the E-Commerce Directive was adopted 20 years ago and no longer adequately reflects the rapid transformation and expansion of e-commerce in all its forms, with its multitude of different emerging services, products, providers and challenges; __________________ 2 Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 on certain legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market ('Directive on electronic commerce') (OJ L 178, 17.7.2000, p. 1).
Amendment 28 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Draws attention to the very specific nature of content on transport and tourism platforms compared to other sectors, which needs to be compliant with precise criteria. Calls for a sector-specific EU-coordinated effort involving all stakeholders to agree on sets of criteria, in line with Single Market rules, necessary to offer a service on a platform with the objective of facilitating cooperation and boosting business opportunities.
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas, despite the clarifications made by the European Court of Justice, the need to go beyond the existing regulatory framework is clearly demonstratjustified by the fragmented approach of Member States to tackling illegal content online, by the complexity of various EU rules applying to e-commerce, by the lack of enforcement and cooperation between Member State, and by the inability of the existing legal framework tochallenges of promoteing effective market entry and consumer welfare;
Amendment 40 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses the importance of establishing a European Authority tasked, among other things, with overseeing the online platform market and facilitating data sharing and redress for consumers, with offices for Ttransport and Ttourism.
Amendment 43 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas the social challenges and economic challenglosses brought by the COVID-19 pandemic are showing the resilience of the e-commerce sector and its potential as a driver for relaunching the European economy; whereas, at the same time, the pandemic has also exposed serious shortcomings of the current regulatory framework which call for action at Union level to address the difficulties identified and to prevent them from happening in the future;
Amendment 45 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas services provided by online platforms at no monetary cost to consumers are nevertheless ultimately funded through online advertising designed to maximise the amount of user attention dedicated to the platform and to keep users as much time as possible on the platform itself; whereas there is a need to depart from the current purely “advertisement-centric” model to an approach where the focus is on the interest of citizens in accessing and sharing of high quality contents, the interest of consumers to broaden their choices and opportunities, and the interest of advertisers in broadening their audience and customer base;
Amendment 46 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Commission to enhance the relationship between stakeholders and local authorities in the Short-Term Rental market and mobility services., with the objective of sharing best practices to improve the ease of doing business in the EU
Amendment 52 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Draws attention to the importance of data access in the platform economy, in line with the General Data Protection Regulation; highlights the vital role data plays for local governments in enforcing and developing policies in the fields of Transport and Tourism;
Amendment 57 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Urges the Commission to devise a data sharing policy that is secure for all stakeholders and preserves competition across the transport market. Highlights the work of the Digital Transport Logistics Forum on "Federated Platforms" focused on identifying the needs of both the public and private sector. Underlines the essential role data sharing will have in supporting European SME’s development and their innovation drive, and in deploying a Europe wide Intelligent Transport System (ITS) network aligned with road safety and environmental objectives of the Union;
Amendment 60 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5 b. Draws attention to the potential Mobility as a Service (MaaS) platforms hold in digitalizing, automating and decarbonizing EU mobility.Calls on the Commission to evaluate the deployment of balanced MaaS systems and allow for a degree of control by local governments on such systems to prevent monopolies and guarantee the enforcement of relevant laws and policies. .
Amendment 61 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses the need to build on the P2B Regulation1a to limit the dominance of market giants in the Ttransport and Ttourism sector; stressehighlights the urgency for the Commission to establish well defined criteria regarding “"size”" of platforms. Denounces the worrying problem of preferencing and self-preferencing on online search engines for the tourism platform market, which creates a shopping bias and can lead to monopolies in the sector. _________________ 1aRegulation (EU) 2019/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services (OJ L 186, 11.7.2019, p. 57).
Amendment 65 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Emphasises the need for the Commission to address the current regulatory Internal Market fragmentation; stresses the need in ensuring that no free rider effect takes place in platform’s investment; Underlines the urgency of reviewing the current framework conditions, particularly in the area of competition law to avoid oligopolistic market situations and ensuring that the pricing interface between platforms to consumer and business to platforms is fair. Supports ecosystems that promote a level playing field for innovators, businesses, and new market entrants, in particular SMEs and start-ups.
Amendment 69 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Commission to come up with a comprehensive framework to align the working conditions of platform workers in line with those of regular employees; /standard workers to benefit fully from job creation and innovation opportunity of platform work in the transport sector; welcomes in this regard the new Directive on Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions2a and the Council Recommendation on Access to social protection for workers and the self- employed2b; calls on the Commission to closely monitor the enforcement of the acquis in this area. _________________ 2aDirective (EU) 2019/1152 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union (OJ L 186, 11.7.2019, p. 105–121). 2bCouncil Recommendation of 8 November 2019 on access to social protection for workers and the self - employed 2019/C 387/01 (OJ C 387, 15.11.2019, p. 1–8).
Amendment 76 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Notes the International Labour Organisation’s call for the establishment of an international governance system requiring platform holders to respect certain minimum rights and protections and regulating the use of data and algorithmic accountability in the world of work. Recalls the fundamental right for workers of all categories enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundament Rights to take collective action to defend their interests.
Amendment 77 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Recognises the importance of the legal framework set out by the E- Commerce Directive in the development of online services in the Union and in particular its internal market clause, through which home country control and the obligation on Member States to ensure the free movement of information society services have been established; highlights that the legal certainty brought by the E- Commerce Directive has provided SMEs with the opportunity to expand their business and to sell more easily across borders;
Amendment 81 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Emphasizes the need for transparency in Transport and Tourism platforms, specifically on algorithms affecting service quality, pricing, and advertising.
Amendment 86 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Highlights the need for online platforms in Ttransport and Ttourism to promote sustainability through their services, also in line with the European Green Deal. by including environmentally friendly alternatives in their standard interface.
Amendment 93 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Stresses the need to help SMEs in the transport and tourism sector gain access to emerging digital platforms, given that most of them are under- capitalised and continue to have limited access to funding;
Amendment 93 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Considers that the main principles of the E-Commerce Directive, such as the internal market clause, freedom of establishment and the prohibition on imposing a general monitoring obligation should be maintained; underlines that the principle of “what is illegal offline is also illegal online”, as well as the principles of consumer protection and user safety, should also becomeremain guiding principles of the future regulatory framework;
Amendment 101 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that a future-proof, comprehensivelear and consistent EU-level framework and fair competition are crucial in order to promote the growth of European small- scale platforms, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups, premovent market fragmentation and provide European businesses with a level playing field that enables them to better profit fromeasily sell across borders, reach a critical mass and economies of scale in the digital services market and become more competitive on the world stage;
Amendment 107 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Highlights that a fully integrated Single Market for e-commerce will greatly benefit consumers by removing regulatory fragmentation which is one of the root causes of geoblocking;
Amendment 108 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Calls on the Commission to make use of the most efficient regulatory tools, in particular harmonisation and mutual recognition, as highlighted in the interinstitutional agreement on better law- making;
Amendment 109 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 c (new)
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4c. Invites the Commission to thoroughly examine the clarity and consistency of the existing legal framework applying to online sales in order to identify possible gaps and contradictions; highlights that the goal of the DSA should be to stimulate sustainable growth and online sales across the Single Market, while guaranteeing a high level of consumer protection;
Amendment 113 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Takes the view that a level playing field in the internal market between the platform economy and the "traditional" offline economy, based on the same rights and obligations for all interested parties - consumers and businesses - is needed; considers that social protection and the full access to and respect of fundamental and social rights ofor all workers, especially of platform or collaborative economy workers should be properly addressed in a specific instrument, accompanying should be ensured, especially of non-standard workers, including platform or collaborative economy workers; considers necessary that these conditions and the obligations of digital labour platforms as employers be properly addressed and guaranteed in a specific binding legal instrument, to be presented at the same time of the future regulatory framework; of the Digital Services Act;
Amendment 128 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. The legal instrument should end the misclassification of workers that deprives them of their rights, a worker should be presumed to be employed until proven otherwise; it should also ensure fair working conditions, health and safety at the workplace and full social protection for non-standard workers; the rights to bargain collectively and to take collective action must not be restricted and collective agreements covering non- standard workers and platform workers (including the self-employed) should be considered to fall outside the scope of Article 101 TFEU;
Amendment 132 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Stresses that reliable data at European level on real estate transactions are vital to prevent distortions in Europe´s cities and regions housing markets; recalls that more transparency, as by a European registry, could also prevent money laundering in this sector;
Amendment 137 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Considers that the Digital Services Act should be based on public values of the Union protecting citizens’ rights should aim to foster the creation of a rich and diverse online ecosystem with a wide range of online services, favourable digital environment and, legal certainty, transparency and the possibility to contest the non- compliance of products and services to unlock the full potential of the Digital Single Market;
Amendment 153 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Stresses the importance of maintaining the horizontal approach of the E-Commerce Directive; acknowledges , however, that a one-size-fits-all solution to all types of illegal activities or hosting providers would not be appropriate; recommends distinguishing between commercial and non-commercial activities, and between different type of digital services hosted by platforms rather than focusing too much on the type of the platform;
Amendment 156 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Is of the opinion that all providers for digital services based outside the single market must adhere to the regulation of digital services of the European Union;
Amendment 157 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Notes that it is important to ensure that digital services arrangements respect and comply with national and regional legislation or powers of local supervisory authorities or local control mechanisms for the purpose of the appropriate fulfilment of their obligations;
Amendment 160 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 c (new)
Paragraph 7 c (new)
7c. Considers that as the outdated framework of the E-Commerce Directive no longer adequately reflects a balance of emerging and existing enterprises, as well as online and “traditional” offline economy, a future regulatory framework to ensure a new balance is necessary;
Amendment 173 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Notes that some digital business models use public spaces for commercial purposes and is of the opinion that local and regional governments must be able to safeguard public interest and ensure administrative control;
Amendment 183 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Recalls that recent scandals regarding data harvesting and selling, Cambridge Analytica, fake news, misinformation, political advertising and manipulation and a host of other online harms (from hate speech to the broadcast of terrorism) have shown the need to revisit the existing rules and reinforce fundamental rights;
Amendment 187 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Stresses that the Digital Services Act should achieve the right balance between the internal market freedoms and the fundamental rights and principles set out in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, therefore it should ensure the access of all citizens to digital services and to the content of digital platforms;
Amendment 202 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Notes that the COVID-19 pandemic has shown how vulnerable EU consumers are to misleading trading practices by dishonest traders selling fake or illegalcounterfeit or unsafe products online that are not compliant with Union safety rules or imposing unjustified and abusive price increases or other unfair conditions on consumers;
Amendment 209 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Stresses that this problem is aggravated by the fact that often the identity of these companies and /or individuals cannot be established;
Amendment 217 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Considers that the current transparency and information requirements set out in the E-Commerce Directive on information society services providers and their business customers, and the minimum information requirements on commercial communications, shouldneeds to be substantially strengthened especially because of the lack of transparency in the wide variety of online-advertising;
Amendment 232 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Calls on the Commission to require service providers to verify the information and identity of both the business partners with whom they have a contractual commercial relationship, and the individuals who offer services or sell products on online platforms, and to ensure that the information they provide is accurate and up-to-date;
Amendment 243 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Calls on the Commission to introduce enforceable obligations on internformation society services providers aimed at increasing transparency and, information and accountability; considers that these obligations should be enforced by appropriate, effective and dissuasive penalties;
Amendment 263 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Stresses that online consumers find themselves in an unbalanced relation to service providers and traders offering services for free but supporting their services by advertising revenue and ads that are automatically targeting individual consumers, based on the information collected through big data and AI mechanisms; notes that the business model based on providing “free” services paid through advertising may lead to undesirable societal outcomes and be detrimental to consumers;
Amendment 271 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Believes that while AI-driven services, currently governed by the E- commerce Directive, have enormous potential to deliver benefits to consumers and service providers, the new Digital Services Act should also address the challenges they present in terms of ensuring non-discrimination, transparency and explainability of algorithms, as well as liability; points out the need to monitor algorithms and to assess associated risks, to use high quality and unbiased datasets, as well as to help individuals acquire access to diverse content, opinions, information on existing high quality products and services, to strengthen fundamental rights and find solutions to hold false news providers accountable, without restricting the freedom of expression;
Amendment 280 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Deems necessary to ensure an approach based on social dialogue and effective information and consultation of workers in introducing and monitoring AI technologies and solutions, in particular with regard to the use of algorithms; the ‘human in command principle’ must be respected, inter alia, to prevent the rise of health and safety risks, alienating tasks, discrimination, undue surveillance, and abuses in management and HR processes;
Amendment 300 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Stresses that the existence and spread of illegal content online is a severe threat that undermines citizens' trust and confidence in the digital environment, and which also harms the economic development of healthy platform ecosystems in the Digital Single Market and severely hampers the development of legitimate markets for digital services, therefore Member States must lay down the sanctions applicable to those responsible for disseminating illegal content online, and using unfair commercial practices;
Amendment 339 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. Considers that voluntary actions and self-regulation by online platforms across Europe have brought some benefits, but additional binding measures are needed in order to ensure the swift detection and removal of illegal content online;
Amendment 360 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Calls on the Commission to address the increasing differences and fragmentations of national rules in the Member States and to propose concrete, and harmonized legislative measures including a notice- and-action mechanism, that can empower users to notify online intermediaries of the existence of potentially illegal online content or behaviour; is of the opinion that such measures would guarantee a high level of users' and consumers' protection while promoting consumer trust in the online economy;
Amendment 365 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22 a (new)
Paragraph 22 a (new)
Amendment 376 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
23. Stresses that maintaining safeguards from the legal liability regime for hosting intermediaries with regard to user-uploaded content and the general monitoring prohibition set out in Article 15 of the E-Commerce Directive are still relevant and should be preserved in general, but needs to be preservedadjusted to safeguard the principle "what is illegal offline is illegal online";
Amendment 384 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Emphasises its scepticism about the introduction of “good Samaritan” provisions to exempt providers from liability when acting in “good faith” as this would encourage platforms to decide on what should be allowed or not and would risk reinforcing impunity, creating obstacles for enforcement; considers that the import of US law provisions are not fit-for-purpose in Union law;
Amendment 396 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
Paragraph 24
24. Notes that while online platforms, such as online market places, have benefited both retailers and consumers by improving choice and lowering prices, at the same time, they have allowed sellers, in particular from third countries, to offer products which often do not comply with Union rules on product safety or are counterfeit and do not sufficiently guarantee consumer rights;
Amendment 406 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
Paragraph 25
25. Stresses that it is unacceptable that Union consumers are exposed to illegal and unsafe products, containing dangerous chemicals, as well as other safety hazards; insists on the necessity to establish measures in order to prevent the sale of non-compliant products or services on online platforms;
Amendment 416 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
26. CStresses the importance of the rules of the Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 on market surveillance and compliance of products about liability and conformity of products imported from third countries; calls on the Commission to remedy the current further legal loophole which allows suppliers established outside the Union to sell products online to European consumers which do not comply with Union rules on safety and consumer protection, without being sanctioned or liable for their actions and leaving consumers with no legal means to enforce their rights or being compensated by any damages;
Amendment 481 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
Paragraph 30
30. Considers that a central regulatory authority should be established which should be responsible for the oversight and compliance with the Digital Services Act and have supplementary powers to tackle cross-border issues; it should be entrusted with the appropriate investigation and enforcement powers needed to act and to promote cooperation between Member States in compliance with their respective national legislation;
Amendment 500 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
Paragraph 32
32. Calls on the Commission to strengthen and modernise the current provisions on out-of-court settlement andexisting Union framework for out-of-court settlement under the E-Commerce Directive, taking into account developments under Directive 2013/11/EU, as well as court actions to allow for an effective enforcement and consumer redress;
Amendment 526 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part I – paragraph 6 – indent 1 – subi. 1
Annex I – part I – paragraph 6 – indent 1 – subi. 1
- a revised framework with clear due diligence transparency and information obligations for all types of digital services;
Amendment 564 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part II – paragraph 4 a (new)
Annex I – part II – paragraph 4 a (new)
The Digital Services Act should extend the derogation set out in the Annex of the E-Commerce Directive in order to safeguard public interests and to ensure the appropriate legal enforcement on national and regional level;
Amendment 586 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part III – paragraph 1 – indent 4
Annex I – part III – paragraph 1 – indent 4
- clarify of what falls within the remit of the "illegal content” definition making it clear that a violation of EU rules on consumer protection, product safety or the offer or sale of food or tobacco products and counterfeit medicinescounterfeit products of any type, also falls within the definition of illegal content;
Amendment 591 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part III – paragraph 1 – indent 5
Annex I – part III – paragraph 1 – indent 5
- define “systemic operator” by establishing a set of clear economic indicators that allow regulatory authorities to identify platforms with a “gatekeeper” role playing a systemic role in the online economy; such indicators could include considerations such as whether the undertaking is active to a significant extent on multi-sided markets, the size of its network (number of users), and the presence of network effects; barriers to entry, its financial strength, and ability to access to data,; vertical integration, and its role as an unavoidable partner and the importance of its activity for third parties’ access to supply and markets, etc.
Amendment 611 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – indent 1
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – indent 1
- the information requirements in Article 5 of the E-Commerce Directive should be reinforced and the “Know Your Business Customer” principle should be introduced; services providers should verify the identity of their business partners, including their company registration number or any equivalent means of identification including, if necessary, the verified national identity of their ultimate beneficial owner; that information should be accurate and up-to- date, and service providers should not be allowed to provide their services when the identity of their business customer or individuals who sell on online platforms is false, misleading or otherwise invalid;
Amendment 620 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – indent 2 a (new)
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – indent 2 a (new)
- The provisions of Article 5 of the E-Commerce Directive should be further modernised by requiring traders to provide consumers with direct and efficient means of communication such as electronic contact forms, chatbots, instant messaging or telephone callback, provided that the information relating to those means of communication is accessible to consumers in a clear and comprehensible manner.
Amendment 644 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 3 – indent 2
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 3 – indent 2
- Building upon Article 6 of the E- Commerce Directive, the new measures should establish a new framework for Platform to Consumer relations on transparency provisions regarding advertising, information, digital nudging and preferential treatment; paid advertisements or paid placement in a ranking of search results should be identified in a clear, concise, and intelligible manner;
Amendment 653 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 3 – indent 4
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 3 – indent 4
- Article 7 of the E-Commerce Directive should be revised in order to protect consumers from unsolicited commercial communications online. and to regulate more strictly the use of targeted advertising online;
Amendment 668 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3
- establish the principle of safety and security by default; as well as diversity “by- design”.
Amendment 670 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 a (new)
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 a (new)
- develop a European framework on artificial intelligence in the area of ecommerce and digital services based on fairness, accuracy, confidentiality and transparency.
Amendment 673 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 b (new)
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 b (new)
- with regard to accountability of algorithms used for targeted advertising, introduce fairness criteria for ad optimisation, and allow for external audits and verification of algorithmic design choices that involve information about individuals.
Amendment 675 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 c (new)
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 c (new)
- ascertain effective and efficient rights, institutions and procedures for AI developers to certify the reliability of their models and to properly address and exploit the impact of upcoming technological developments.
Amendment 677 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 d (new)
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 d (new)
- ensure an approach social dialogue and effective information and consultation of workers before introducing AI technologies and solutions which have impacts on working and employment conditions, in particular with regard to the use of algorithms;
Amendment 679 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 e (new)
Annex I – part IV – paragraph 1 – subheading 4 – indent 3 e (new)
- guarantee the respect of the ‘human in command principle and ensure the protection of data and privacy of workers at work, reinforcing the GDPR rules at the workplace;
Amendment 714 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part V – paragraph 1 – indent 4 a (new)
Annex I – part V – paragraph 1 – indent 4 a (new)
- safeguard the principle “what is illegal offline is also illegal online” and the principle "taxes and duties must be paid in that country where the economic activity takes place”.
Amendment 716 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part V – paragraph 1 – indent 4 b (new)
Annex I – part V – paragraph 1 – indent 4 b (new)
- require providers to actively share with Member States the information necessary for detecting illegal information posted or illegal activities undertaken by recipients of their service;
Amendment 785 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part V – paragraph 3 – indent 5 a (new)
Annex I – part V – paragraph 3 – indent 5 a (new)
- the measures they adopt with regards to repeated infringers to ensure that the measures are effective in tackling such systemic abusive behaviour.
Amendment 786 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part V – paragraph 3 – indent 5 a (new)
Annex I – part V – paragraph 3 – indent 5 a (new)
- the number of products that have been found to be counterfeit or illegal and have been removed from online platforms.
Amendment 821 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part VI – paragraph 2 – indent 5
Annex I – part VI – paragraph 2 – indent 5
- once products have been identified as unsafe and/or counterfeit by the Union’s rapid alert systems or by consumer protection authorities, it should be compulsory to remove products from the marketplace within 24 hours and measures should be taken to prevent their reappearance on the marketplace;
Amendment 828 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part VI – paragraph 2 – indent 6
Annex I – part VI – paragraph 2 – indent 6
- oblige online marketplaces to inform consumers of any safety issues and of any action required to ensure that recalls are carried out effectively; online marketplaces must inform consumers if a product they have previously bought has been removed because it was not compliant;
Amendment 843 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part VI – paragraph 2 – indent 9
Annex I – part VI – paragraph 2 – indent 9
- explore expanding the commitment made by some e-commerce retailers and the Commission to respectively remove dangerous or counterfeit products from sale more rapidly under the voluntary commitment schemes called “Product Safety Pledge” and "Memorandum of Understanding on the sale of counterfeit goods via the internet" and indicate which of those commitments could become mandatory.
Amendment 846 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part VI – paragraph 2 – indent 9 a (new)
Annex I – part VI – paragraph 2 – indent 9 a (new)
- oblige platform providers to clarify the identity of commercial third-party providers based on the commercial register, to take out insurance to compensate consumers if dubious third- party providers are not available on the platform or otherwise escape their responsibility, to prevent reported illegal offers from appearing again and to promptly check the fraud cases reported by consumers.
Amendment 871 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part VII – paragraph 2 – indent 3
Annex I – part VII – paragraph 2 – indent 3
- clarify that some regulatory remedies should be imposed on all ”systemic platforms” without the need for a decision by a regulatory authority, such as transparency in the way the dominant platforms conduct business: in particular how they collect or use data, prohibition for “systemic platforms” to engage in self- preferencing or in any practices aimed at making it more difficult for consumers to switch suppliers, or other forms of discrimination that exclude or disadvantage other businesses; , prohibition on asymmetric business terms;
Amendment 888 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part VII – paragraph 2 – indent 6 a (new)
Annex I – part VII – paragraph 2 – indent 6 a (new)
- ensure safety, transparency, freedom of choice and diversity for consumers.
Amendment 909 #
Motion for a resolution
Annex I – part VIII – paragraph 4 a (new)
Annex I – part VIII – paragraph 4 a (new)
To this extend, the central regulatory authority should be entrusted with the necessary supervision, monitoring and enforcement power needed to promote cross-border cooperation between Member States with respect to their respective national legal provisions.