20 Amendments of Javi LÓPEZ related to 2010/0310M(NLE)
Amendment 1 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas Iraq has been ravaged by decades of the dictatorial rule of Saddam Hussein, who initiated wars of aggression against Iran in 1980 and Kuwait in 1990; crippling sanctions; internal conflict after the US-led invasion of 2003, including sectarian violence and Kurdish secessionism, and the jihadist terrorism of the Da'esh; whereas all of these factors explain the magnitude of challenges Iraq faces as it strives to make progress towards better governance, economic progress and national reconciliation;
Amendment 9 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas in the region, beset with the retrenchment of authoritarian regimes and practices, Iraq provides one of the few examples of competitive political environment, including multi-party system and relatively free media; whereas the political forces in the country seem to realise the necessity to form cross- sectarian alliances in order to enhance the legitimacy and stability of the system; whereas genuine and competitive elections are of fundamental importance for democratic consolidation in Iraq;
Amendment 10 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas a significant improvement in the security situation is needed to promote stabilisation, reconciliation, inclusive governance and economic and social progress in the country both at national and local levels; whereas the EU provides assistance to security sector reform in Iraq through the EU Advisory Mission;
Amendment 15 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. having regard to the governance challenges facing Iraq in terms of institutional and administrative capacity building and consolidating the rule of law, law enforcement and respect for human rights; including women rights and rights of all ethnic and religious components of the Iraqi society,
Amendment 33 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas the terrorist organisation Daesh was committing genocide of the Yazidi people and waged war on Christians, Shia, Sufi and those Sunni Muslims who did not share its extreme religious practices and political views; whereas Da'esh, Al-Qaeda and like- minded terrorist organisations are inspired by the extreme version of Salafism/Wahhabism; whereas, despite the military and territorial defeat of Da'esh, the threat of this ideology still needs to be tackled through improved governance, education, provision of services, de-radicalisation efforts and full inclusion of the Sunni community in the Iraqi political process;
Amendment 37 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital H b (new)
Recital H b (new)
Hb. whereas Iraq has an extensive engagement with the United States and with Iran, and recently its relations with Saudi Arabia have also improved, which could potentially make Iraq a focal point of regional efforts to de-escalate tensions;
Amendment 39 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital I
Recital I
I. whereas, to date, in a country of 26 million inhabitants, there are 11 million people in need of humanitarian aid, more than 3 million Iraqis have been internally displaced, and 246.000 refugees from Syria;
Amendment 55 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that the PCA is an essential instrument for implementing the EU strategy for Iraq and for strengthening our cooperation in the country’s reconstruction, stabilisation and reconciliation, with a long-term strategy;
Amendment 65 #
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1 a (new)
Subheading 1 a (new)
Calls on the EU to continue supporting the Iraqi authorities to ensure democratic election processes, and to help the Iraqi Election Board with its efforts to allow the IDP's to vote in the elections;
Amendment 67 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Urges the EU and the Member States to provide urgent financial assistance for the reconstruction of priority infrastructure and the restoration of essential public services, such as access to water and sanitation, electricity, education and healthcare; ensure that the reconstruction funds provided are spread evenly to communities in need, regardless of the recipients’ ethnic or religious identification, and channelled through legitimate state agencies rather than through sub-state actors;
Amendment 73 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Paragraph 7 – subparagraph 1 (new)
7b. Stresses the urgent need for the Kurdistan region of Iraq to implement the necessary political and economic reforms, combat corruption and enable the emergence functioning of new parties and guarantee genuine and competitive elections to the regional parliament in 2018;
Amendment 75 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Expresses its concern over the high degree of fragmentation of Iraqi society; calls on the EU, in coordination with the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and the Iraqi authorities, to provide full support for a reconciliation strategythe work of the National Reconciliation Commission to promote inter-communal reconciliation, to ensure respect for the diversity of Iraq and to promote inclusive and representative governance, at national and local level, which will help strengthen a common Iraqi citizenship;
Amendment 78 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Paragraph 8 – subparagraph 1 (new)
8a. Encourages the international community and the EU to provide support for preserving the diversity of ethnic, cultural and religious identities of Iraq; calls to explore, within the framework of the constitution of Iraq, the ways to recognise, protect and enhance the local self-rule of ethnic and religious minorities living in areas where they have historically had a strong presence and lived peacefully alongside each other – for example in the Sinjar mountains(Yazidis) and the Nineveh plains (Chaldean- Syrian-Assyrian peoples), within the constitution of Iraq;
Amendment 86 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Stresses the need to support the development of Iraqi civil society and its full participation in the various reform processes; maintains that particular attention should be paid to the representation of women, young people and people from all ethnic and religious minorities, including Christiancomponents of the Iraqi society, including Christians, Shia and Sunni Muslims, Yazidis, Shabak, Kurds, Turkmens and others;
Amendment 94 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. CPraises the contribution the Iraqi armed forces made to the global fight against the terrorist organisation Daesh; continues to provide ongoing support for the broad action to combat terrorism being carried out by the Global Coalition against Daesh; calls on the EU to establish a dialogue on issues relating to the fight against terrorism with a view to reforming anti-terrorist legislation and strengthening the country’s capacity to deal with the terrorist threats;
Amendment 101 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Calls on the Commission to support a reform of the judicial system, in particular with regard to transitional justice, in order to ensure compliance with international standards on fair trials and judicial independence; stresses the need for credible prosecution of those responsible for the crimes committed by Daesh, with the meaningful participation of victims and the creation of a thorough judicial record of these crimes; is concerned, at the same time, that an excessively broad scope for prosecutions, including family members of Daesh terrorists, may risk further injustices, impeding future community reconciliation and reintegration;
Amendment 110 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Paragraph 15 – subparagraph 1 (new)
15a. Calls for special assistance in order to preserve (mass) graves in areas of current or recent conflicts, with the aim of exhuming and forensically analysing the human remains therein, in order to allow for decent burial of the victims' remains or release to the family, and in order to secure evidence and enable the investigation and prosecution of suspected crimes against humanity; calls for actions from the EU and the Member States in order to urgently set up a group of experts seeking to collect all evidences of any on- going international crime, including genocide, against religious minorities, wherever they may happen, including the preservation of mass graves in areas of current or recent conflicts, with the aim of preparing international prosecution of those responsible
Amendment 112 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. 17. Calls for the implementation of the p.8 of the UNSC Resolution 598 calling for a regional security arrangement among the littoral states of the Persian Gulf;
Amendment 113 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15b. 18. Calls for an annual commemoration day for the victims of the terrorist atrocities of Daesh, Al-Qaeda and similar terrorist organisations to be instituted globally;
Amendment 127 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Welcomes the launch, at the request of the Iraqi authorities and as part of the Iraqi security strategy, of a mission to support security sector reform in Iraq (EUAM Iraq); hopes that this will help strengthen the public institutions and allow an impartial and inclusive police force to be established; stresses the need to encourage the demobilisation of militias and reintegration of fighters as part of a larger effort to reform the security sector;