1705 Amendments of Marina ALBIOL GUZMÁN
Amendment 35 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas women and girls in the EU experience structural gender inequality in a variety of forms and in a range of settings – including gender discrimination, gender- based violence and misogynistic hate speech – which severely limits their ability to enjoy their rights and to participate on an equal footing in society; whereas in 2017, the #MeToo movement raised awareness of the scale and intensity of the sexual harassment and sexual and gender- based violence women face; whereas in recent years reports have pointed out a growing backlash against women’s rights and gender equality in the EU;
Amendment 103 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Welcomes the signing of the EU’s accession to the Istanbul Convention on 13 June 2017, despite the limitation to only two mandates; regrets that, to date, only 19 Member States have ratified the Convention and calls on the remaining Member States to do so without delay; regrets that in some Member States, discussions around the ratification of the Istanbul Convention have been accompanied by campaigns against perceived gender ideology; points out that campaigns against perceived gender ideology go against principles of universal human rights and are harmful to society at large; recognises that when it comes to determining European standards for the protection of women againstagainst gender-based violence, the Istanbul Convention is the most important point of reference; calls on the Council to swiftly agree on the Code of Conduct, which will govern the implementation of the Convention by the EU;
Amendment 131 #
Amendment 132 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Regrets the fact that LGBTI people keep experiencing bullying, harassment and violence, and suffer multiple discrimination indifferent aspects of their lives;
Amendment 133 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Condemns firmly the promotion and the practice of LGBTI conversion therapies and pathologisation of trans and intersex identities; urges all Member States to adopt similar measures that respect and uphold the right to gender identity, gender expression, physical integrity and self-determination;
Amendment 134 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 c (new)
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Regrets that non-consented sex normalising treatments on intersex people, especially children, are only prohibited in two EU countries to this date; calls on all Member States to adopt legislation prohibiting intersex genital mutilations as soon as possible;
Amendment 135 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 d (new)
Paragraph 5 d (new)
5d. Calls upon the Commission to hold Member States accountable over national legal gender recognition provisions that pose barriers for trans people’s EU citizenship rights and freedoms, such as freedom of movement, equal access to goods and services and the labour market, notably accessing legal gender recognition, such as the obligation to divorce, forced sterilisation, a mental health diagnosis and other degrading requirements;
Amendment 136 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 e (new)
Paragraph 5 e (new)
5e. Reiterates the importance of making accessible, quality healthcare a reality for trans people and calls upon Member States to end gender identity related discrimination in accessing healthcare services and insurance coverage; to this end, calls upon the Commission to study discriminatory practices by insurance providers and support Member States in their efforts develop and implement quality trans- specific healthcare that is based on informed consent and accessible without discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation, age, ethnicity, ethnicity, HIV status or economic means; calls upon Member States to ensure HIV prevention, education, testing and treatment measures recognise trans women and trans men respectively as particularly vulnerable target groups;
Amendment 137 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 f (new)
Paragraph 5 f (new)
5f. Is concerned over the continuous experiences of gender-based stigma, violence and discrimination by LGBTI people and the lack of knowledge and interventions by law enforcement authorities particularly towards trans people and marginalised LGBTI people; reminds that combating violence related to the gender identity, gender expression, sex characteristics or sexual orientation of a person falls in the EU gender-based violence remit; calls upon the Commission to mainstream gender identity perspective in it; calls upon Member States to combat impunity in anti-trans crimes as a threat to the rule of law on the one hand, and develop together with civil society effective measures protecting trans people effectively against stigma, discrimination and violence;
Amendment 138 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 g (new)
Paragraph 5 g (new)
5g. Welcomes the implementation of some actions contained in the list of actions by the Commission to advance LGBTI equality (2014-2019); calls on the European Commission to renew an ambitious multi-annual list for the period 2019-2024 in close cooperation with civil society organisations working in this field;
Amendment 336 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Expresses concern about persistent fundamental rights challenges in the area of migration, with regard to access to territory, reception conditions, asylum procedures, immigration detention and protection of unaccompanied children; notes with concern that fast-track procedures, safe-country-lists, but also deportation to other unsafe Member States in Dublin procedures put LGBTI asylum seekers at a heightened risk to be deported before being able to substantiate their claim for asylum to foreign or other Member States, where they fear prosecution on grounds of their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics;
Amendment 365 #
2018/2103(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
Paragraph 24
24. Emphasises that the EU and the Member States should develop credible and effective systems that would make it unnecessary to detain children for asylum or return purposes; stresses the importance of taking the principle of the best interests of the child into consideration in all aspects concerning children as well as of the practical implementation of the right to be heard; recalls that Article 14 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and Article 28 of the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child guarantee the right to education to every child, including migrant and refugee children, both unaccompanied and accompanied and avoiding separated schooling and segregation; stresses that Member States should ensure that migrant and refugee children are effectively supported through linguistic, social and psychological support based on individual assessment of their needs; is concerned over the specific needs and vulnerabilities of asylum seekers from marginalised groups, such as LGBTI asylum seekers; calls upon Member States to ensure that the specific needs for safety, healthcare, legal recognition of trans asylum seekers are met;
Amendment 76 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Recital H a (new)
Amendment 80 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H b (new)
Recital H b (new)
Hb. J. whereas the rise of xenophobic violence and hate speech in the European Union, often promoted by far-right forces, affects and specifically targets people belonging to minorities;
Amendment 82 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H c (new)
Recital H c (new)
Hc. K. whereas a gender perspective is fundamental to develop and implement any policy relating to the rights of minorities as acknowledged in the mandate of the UN Special rapporteur on minority issues;
Amendment 98 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – introductory part
Paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Recalls that while protection of minorities is a part of the Copenhagen criteria, both for the candidate countries and for the Member States, there is no guarantee that candidate states stick to the commitments undertaken under the Copenhagen criteria once they became Member States; recalls that there is no standard for minority rights in Union policy nor a common understanding of who can be considered a member of a minority; notes that there is no definition of minorities in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, nor in the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM); recommends that, with respect to the principles of subsidiarity, proportionality and non-discrimination, such a definition should be based on the definition, laid down in Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Recommendation 1201(1993) for an additional protocol on the rights of minorities to the European Convention on Human Rights, of a ‘national minority’ as a group of persons in a state who
Amendment 103 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – indent 1
Paragraph 1 – indent 1
Amendment 109 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – indent 2
Paragraph 1 – indent 2
Amendment 114 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – indent 3
Paragraph 1 – indent 3
Amendment 120 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – indent 4
Paragraph 1 – indent 4
Amendment 121 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 – indent 5
Paragraph 1 – indent 5
Amendment 171 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. 10. Calls on the Commission create a European framework and on Member States to draw up specific national plans to tackle xenophobic violence and hate speech against people belonging to minorities or perceived as such; calls for this form of violence to be included in other campaigns and legislation created to fight discrimination and hate crimes in their different forms;
Amendment 177 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 b (new)
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9b. 11. Recalls that self-government is a democratic right of all peoples and therefore calls on full recognition of the right to self-determination;
Amendment 217 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure that the media can operate independently and free from discrimination in minority languages, to take into account national minorities when licensing or privatising media services, including assigning TV and radio broadcasters, to provide appropriate funds for self- governance to organisations representing minorities, with a view to fostering their sense of belonging to, and identification with, their respective minority groups, and to bring their identities, languages, histories and cultures to the attention of the majority; recalls the fundamental role of the public media in promoting these contents, particularly under democratic scrutiny of local or regional authorities;
Amendment 220 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. 17. Calls on the Commission and Member States to ensure by appropriate means that audiovisual media services do not contain any incitement to violence or hatred directed against people belonging to minorities;
Amendment 222 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to refrain from political and legal acts and policies that aim to prescribe restrictive measures, such as subtitling and/or translation obligations and mandatory quotas for programmes in official languages; calls on the Members States and the Commission to allow and promote the presence of regional or, minority or lesser- used-language media, also on online interfaces; calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure appropriate funding or grants for organisations and media representing national minorities, in view of their regional specificities and needs;
Amendment 227 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. 18. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to support the establishment of public media in regional, minority or lesser-used languages, as well as promoting the inclusion of content in minority languages within public media;
Amendment 264 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure that persons belonging to national minorities have rights and adequate opportunities to receive education in a minority language and for instruction in their mother tongue in both public and privatepublic educational institutions; calls on the Member States to formulate appropriate education policies, bearing in mind the right for education in a minority language and the needs of national minorities; calls on the Members States and the Commission to incorporate the best practices in teaching foreign languages into the methodology of teaching official languages when it comes to curricula for schools which provide education in a minority language; notes that the Member States should ensure that both the regional or minority language and the official language are taught using appropriate methods;
Amendment 280 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Recalls the fundamental role of public education in guaranteeing equal opportunities to all, including people belonging to minorities; recalls that the privatization of education will particularly affect the most vulnerable parts of society, including people belonging to minorities;
Amendment 282 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 b (new)
Paragraph 23 b (new)
23b. Recalls that education in a minority language or belonging to any particular minority cannot be used as an excuse to segregate children based on ethnic, national, religious, or any other criteria;
Amendment 283 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 c (new)
Paragraph 23 c (new)
23c. Calls on Member States to ensure that non-discrimination, as well as the history and rights of people belonging to minorities, are mainstreamed as contents of the national education system; recalls that the promoting the knowledge of minority languages by people who are not members of the minority is a way to foster mutual understanding and recognition;
Amendment 289 #
2018/2036(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Calls on the European Parliament, the Council of the EU and the European Commission to recognise as official languages those included in the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages which are spoken on EU territory, translating all official documents and information into these languages and making communication between the institutions and citizens available in these languages;
Amendment 124 #
2018/0330(COD)
Draft legislative resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Adopts its position at first reading hereinafter set out;Rejects the Commission proposal.
Amendment 127 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
Recital 1
Amendment 131 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2
Recital 2
(2) The European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union, was established by Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/200417 . Since taking up its responsibilities on 1 May 2005, it has been successful in assisting Member States with implementing the operational aspects of external border management through joint operations and rapid border interventions, risk analysis, information exchange, relations with third countries and the return of returnees. _________________ 17 Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004 of 26 October 2004 establishing a European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union (OJ L 349, 25.11.2004, p.1).
Amendment 132 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
Recital 3
(3) The European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union has been renamed the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (the ‘Agency’) and its tasks have been expanded with full continuity in all its activities and procedures. The key role of the Agency should be to establish a technical and operational strategy as part of the multiannual strategic policy cycle for implementa, to oversee the effective functioning of European integrated border management, to oversee the effective functhe fight against cross-border crime as well as the facilitationing of border controlfree movement at the external borders, to carry out risk analysis and vulnerability assessments in relation to the fight against cross-border crime, to provide increased technical and operational assistance to Member States and third countries through joint operations and rapid border interventions, to ensure the practical execution of measures in a situation requiring urgent action at the external borders, to provide technical and operational assistance in the support of search and rescue operations for persons in distress at sea, to organise, coordinate and conduct return operations and return interventions and provide technical and operational assistance to return activities of third countries, to provide technical and operational assistance in the support of search and rescue operations for persons in distress at sea.
Amendment 137 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) Since the beginning of the migratory crisis in 2015, the Commission has taken up important initiatives to strengthen the protection of the UnioThe Regulation on the European bBorders. A proposal for significantly enhancing the mandate of the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders was presented in December 2015 and negotiated in a record time during 2016. The Regulation on the European Border and Coast Guard Agency has entered into forced on 6 October 2016 and Coast Guard Agency has entered into forced on 6 October 2016. This new recast has been presented without any impact assessment nor enough time to properly implement the new Regulation.
Amendment 141 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) However, the Union’s framework in the area of control of external borders, returns and asylum.legal migration and access to international protection still needs to be further improved. T so that end and to furpeople do not risk their underplives attempting the current and future envisaged operational effortso reach the EU. To that end, the European Border and Coast Guard should be reformed by giving the European Border and Coast Guard Agency a stronger mandate and, in particular, by providing it with the necessary capabilities in the form of a European Border and Coast Guard standing corps of 10 000 operational staff with executive powers to effectively support Member States on the ground in their efforts to protect the external borders, fight secondary movements and significantly step up the effective return of irregular migrantto facilitate free movement and access to asylum at EU external borders.
Amendment 147 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
Recital 6
Amendment 152 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) It is necessary to monitorfacilitate the crossing ofat the external borders efficiently, address migratory challenges and potential future threats at the external borders, ensure a high level of internal security within the Union, safeguard the functioning of the Schengen area and respect the overarching principle of solidarity. That should be accompanied by the proactive management of migsearch and rescue operation,s including the necessary measures in third countries. In view of what has been stated, it is necessary to consolidate the European Border and Coast Guard and to further expand the areas where a high number of incidents at sea is reported, including in international waters. That should be accompanied by an increased mandate ofn the European Border and Coast Guard Agency. The Agency should be constituted principally by a European Border and Coast Guard standfight against cross-border crime that tackles efficiently terrorism, trafficking in human beings and sexual exploitation of women and children, illicit drug trafficking, illicit arms trafficking, money laundering, corps consisting of 10,000 operational staffruption, counterfeiting of means of payment, computer crime and organised crime.
Amendment 155 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
Recital 8
Amendment 158 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
Amendment 160 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
Recital 10
Amendment 164 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
Recital 11
Amendment 166 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
Recital 12
Amendment 167 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Recital 13
Amendment 169 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
Recital 14
Amendment 173 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Recital 15
Amendment 176 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Recital 16
(16) The implementation of this Regulation does not affect the division of competence between the Union and the Member States or the obligations of Member States under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the 1954 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless persons and other relevant international instruments.
Amendment 189 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
Recital 22
(22) Member States should also, in their own interest and in the interest of the other Member States, contribute relevant data necessary for the activities carried out by the Agency, including for the purposes of situational awareness, risk analysis, vulnerability assessments and integrated planning. Equally, they should ensure that the data are accurate, up-to-date and obtained and entered lawfully.
Amendment 190 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
Recital 23
(23) The European border surveillance system (EUROSUR) is necessary for the functioning of the European Border and Coast Guard in order to frame the exchange of information and the operational cooperation between national authorities of Member States as well as with the Agency. EUROSUR is providing those authorities and the Agency with the infrastructure and tools needed to improve their situational awareness and reaction capability at the external borders for the purpose of detecting, preventing and combating illegal immigration and cross- border crime and contributing to saving and ensuring the protection of the lives of migrants. Information in EUROSUR shall not be transmitted to third countries.
Amendment 194 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 24
Recital 24
(24) Member States should establish national coordination centres to improve the exchange of information and the cooperation for border surveillance and to perform checks at border crossing points between them and with the Agency. It is essential for the proper functioning of EUROSUR that all national authorities with a responsibility for external border surveillance under national law cooperate via national coordination centresin the fight against cross- border crime between them and with the Agency.
Amendment 195 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
Recital 25
Amendment 197 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26
Recital 26
Amendment 199 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27
Recital 27
Amendment 201 #
2018/0330(COD)
(28) EUROSUR should provide an exhaustive situational picture at the external borders but also within the Schengen area and in the pre-frontier area. It should cover land, sea and air border surveillance but also checks at border crossing points.
Amendment 203 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
Recital 29
(29) Air border surveillance should be an element of border management since both commercial and private flights and remotely piloted aircraft systems are being used for illegal activities related to immigration and cross border crime.
Amendment 204 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30
Recital 30
Amendment 206 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
Recital 31
(31) The practice of travelling in small and unseaworthy vesselslack of legal access to the EU for both migration and international protection as well as the increased destabilisation of countries in the South due to wars or imposed austerity programmes where EU member States have a responsibility has dramatically increased the number of migrants drowning at the southern maritime external borders. EUROSUR should considerably improve the operational and technical ability of the Agency and the Member States to detect such small vessels and to improve the Search and Rescue reaction capability of the Member States, thereby contributing to reducing the loss of lives of migrants. EUROSUR data shall not be further transmitted to any third countries, or be used by a third country to carry out an operation of interception of migrants at sea, air or land borders.
Amendment 208 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 32
Recital 32
(32) It is recognised in this Regulation that migratory routes are also taken by persons in need of international pin the absence of safe and legal ways to the European Union, persons have no other option than taking dangerous migratory routections.
Amendment 209 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
Recital 33
Amendment 217 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 34
Recital 34
(34) Given its activities at the external borders, tThe Agency should contribute to preventing and detecting serious crime with a cross-border dimension, such as migrant smuggling, trafficking in human beings and terrorism,as listed in Article 83 TFEU i.e. terrorism, trafficking in human beings and sexual exploitation of women and children, illicit drug trafficking, illicit arms trafficking, money laundering, corruption, counterfeiting of means of payment, computer crime and organised crime where it is appropriate for it to act and where it has obtained relevant information through its activities. It should coordinate its activities with Europol as the agency responsible for supporting and strengthening Member States' actions and their cooperation in preventing and combating serious crime affecting two or more Member States. Cross-border crimes necessarily entail a cross-border dimension. Such a cross- border dimension is characterised by crimes directly linked to unauthorised crossings of the external borders, including trafficking in human beings or smuggling of migrants. That said, Article 1(2) of Council Directive 2002/90/EC19 allows Member States not to impose sanctions where the aim of the behaviour is to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants.Member States shall not consider humanitarian assistance to migrants as a cross-border crime as allowed under Article 1(2) of Council Directive 2002/90/EC19 _________________ 19 Council Directive 2002/90/EC of 28 November 2002 defining the facilitation of unauthorised entry, transit and residence (OJ L 328, 5.12.2002, p. 17).
Amendment 220 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
Recital 35
Amendment 222 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 36
Recital 36
(36) The Agency should carry out a vulnerability assessment based on objective criteria, to assess the capacity and readiness of the Member States to face challenges at their external borders and to contriburelated to the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps and technical equipment poolfight against cross-border crime. The vulnerability assessment should include an assessment of the equipment, infrastructure, staff, budget and financial resources of Member States as well as their contingency plans to address possible crises at the external borders. Member States should take measures to address any deficiencies identified in that assessment. The executive director should identify the measures to be taken and recommend them to the Member State concerned. The executive director should also set a time- limit within which those measures should be taken and closely monitor their timely implementation. Where the necessary measures are not taken within the set time-limit, the matter should be referred to the management board for a further decision.
Amendment 225 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 37
Recital 37
Amendment 226 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 38
Recital 38
Amendment 230 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 39
Recital 39
Amendment 232 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 40
Recital 40
(40) The Agency should organise the appropriate technical and operational assistance to Member States in order to reinforce their capacity to implement their obligations with regard to the control of the external borders and to face challenges at the external borders resulting from illegal immigration orfight against cross-border crime. Such assistance should be without prejudice to the relevant national authorities' competence to initiate criminal investigations. In that respect, the Agency should, at the request of a Member State or on its own initiative, organise and coordinate joint operations for one or more Member States and deploy teams from the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps as well as provide the necessary technical equipment.
Amendment 238 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 41
Recital 41
Amendment 242 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42
Recital 42
Amendment 246 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43
Recital 43
(43) Member States should ensure that any authorities which are likely to receive applications for international protection such as the police, border guards, immigration authorities and personnel of detention facilities have the relevant information. They should also ensure that such authorities' personnel receive the necessary level of training which is appropriate to their tasks and responsibilities and instructions to inform applicants as to where and how applications for international protection may be lodged. Monitoring mechanisms should be put in place as well as an independent evaluation to ensure the implementation in practice.
Amendment 248 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44
Recital 44
Amendment 254 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 45
Recital 45
(45) The European Border and Coast Guard Agency and the [European Union Agency for Asylum] should cooperate closely in order to address effectively the migratory challenges, in particular at the external borders characterised by large inward mixed migratory flows. In particular, both Agencies should coordinate their activities and support Member States to facilitate the procedure for international protection and the return procedure with regard to third country nationals whose application for international protection is rejected. The Agency and [the European Union Agency for Asylum] should also cooperate in other common operational activities such as shared risk analysis, collection of statistical data, training and support to Member States on contingency planningshould cooperate closely with the [European Union Agency for Asylum] in order to ensure that people in need of international protection, in particular at the external borders, are being given the effective opportunity to apply.
Amendment 258 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 45 a (new)
Recital 45 a (new)
(45 a) The European Border and Coast Guard Agency should cooperate closely with the Fundamental Rights Agency to ensure fundamental rights are safeguarded in the implementation of all the areas covered by the Regulation.
Amendment 259 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 46
Recital 46
Amendment 265 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47
Recital 47
Amendment 268 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 48
Recital 48
Amendment 274 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 49
Recital 49
Amendment 278 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 50
Recital 50
Amendment 283 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 51
Recital 51
Amendment 287 #
2018/0330(COD)
Amendment 289 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 53
Recital 53
Amendment 292 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54
Recital 54
Amendment 293 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 55
Recital 55
Amendment 295 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 56
Recital 56
Amendment 297 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 57
Recital 57
Amendment 299 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 58
Recital 58
Amendment 301 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 59
Recital 59
(59) At the same time, in order to ensure the continuity of the support for operational activitito Member States forganised by the Agency, all the deployments until 31 December 2019 should be planned and implemented, including under the Rapid Reaction Pool, in accordance with Articles 20, 30 and 31 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1624 and in accordance with the annual bilateral negotiations carried out in 2018. To that end, thes search and rescue operations, the operational areas of sea border operations should be revised in order to include the areas where incidents at sea are the most reported, including in international waters. People rescued at sea shall always be pbrovisions should be only repealed with effect from 1 January 2020ught back to an EU Member State port of safety.
Amendment 302 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60
Recital 60
(60) The Agency's workforce will consist of staff performing the tasks devoted to the Agency, either in the Headquarters, or as part of the European Border and Coast Guard standing corpin joint operations. The European Border and Coast Guard standing corps may comprise statutory staff as well as staff seconded for long duration or provided for short term deployment by national authorities. Statutory staff within the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps will primarily be deployed as members of the teams; only a limited and clearly defined part of this staff may be recruited to perform supportive functions for the establishment of the standing corps, notably at headquarters.
Amendment 303 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 61
Recital 61
Amendment 305 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 62
Recital 62
Amendment 307 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 64
Recital 64
Amendment 310 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 65
Recital 65
Amendment 311 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 66
Recital 66
Amendment 313 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 67
Recital 67
Amendment 316 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 68
Recital 68
Amendment 318 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 69
Recital 69
Amendment 321 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 70
Recital 70
Amendment 325 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 71
Recital 71
Amendment 329 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 72
Recital 72
(72) The possible existence of an arrangement between a Member State and a third country does not absolve the Agency or the Member States from their obligations under Union or international law, in particular as regards compliance with the principle of non-refoulement as well as fundamental rights as enshrined under International and European law.
Amendment 331 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 73
Recital 73
(73) Member States should be able to cooperate at operational level with other Member States and/or third countries at the external borders, including military operations with a law enforcement purpose,t the external borders to the extent that that cooperation is compatible with the actions of the Agency.
Amendment 333 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 74
Recital 74
Amendment 335 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 75
Recital 75
Amendment 339 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 76
Recital 76
Amendment 341 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77
Recital 77
Amendment 342 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 78
Recital 78
Amendment 344 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 79
Recital 79
Amendment 345 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 81
Recital 81
Amendment 346 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 82
Recital 82
Amendment 349 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 85
Recital 85
Amendment 351 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 86
Recital 86
Amendment 353 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 87
Recital 87
(87) This Regulation should respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised by Articles 2 and 6 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and, by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (‘the Charter’), in particular respect for human dignity, the right to life, the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the prohibition of trafficking in human beings, the right to liberty and security, the right to the protection of personal data, the right of access to documents, the right to asylum and to protection against removal and expulsion, non-refoulement, non-discrimination and the rights of the child, the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and international law.
Amendment 358 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 88
Recital 88
(88) This Regulation should establish an independent complaints mechanism for the Agency in cooperation with the fundamental rights officer, to safeguard the respect for fundamental rights in all the activities of the Agency. This should be an independent administrative mechanism whereby the fundamental rights officer should be responsible for handling complaints received by the Agency in accordance with the right to good administration. The fundamental rights officer should review the admissibility of a complaint, register admissible complaints, forward all registered complaints to the executive directorexamine complaints and issue recommendation, including disciplinary measures as necessary, in the case of registered complaint concerning a staff member of the Agency, forward complaints concerning members of the teams to the home Member State, and register the follow-up by the Agency or that Member State. The mechanism should be effective and independent, ensuring that complaints are properly followed up. Where the executive director decides not to follow up the recommendation, he or she should provide the reasons without delay. The complaints mechanism should be without prejudice to access to administrative and judicial remedies and not constitute a requirement for seeking such remedies. Criminal investigations should be conducted by the Member States. In order to increase transparency and accountability, the Agency should report on the complaints mechanism in its annual report. It should cover in particular the number of complaints it has received, the types of fundamental rights violations involved, the operations concerned and, where possible, the follow-up measures taken by the Agency and Member States. The Fundamental Rights Officer should have access to all information concerning respect for fundamental rights in relation to all the activities of the Agency.
Amendment 359 #
2018/0330(COD)
(90) The Commission and the Member States should be represented within a management board to exercise oversight over the Agency. The management board should, where possible, consist of the operational heads of the national services responsible for border guard management or their representatives. The parties represented in the management board should make efforts to limit turnover of their representatives in order to ensure continuity of the management board's work. The management board should be entrusted with the necessary powers to establish the Agency's budget, verify its execution, adopt appropriate financial rules, establish transparent working procedures for decision-making by the Agency and appoint the executive director and three deputy executive directors each of whom could be assigned responsibilities in a certain field of competences of the Agency, such as managing the European Border and Coast Guard standing Corps, overseeing the Agency’s tasks regarding returns or managing the involvement in the large scale IT systems. The Agency should be governed and operated taking into account the principles of the common approach on Union decentralised agencies adopted on 19 July 2012 by the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission.
Amendment 363 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 92
Recital 92
Amendment 367 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 99
Recital 99
Amendment 370 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 101
Recital 101
Amendment 375 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1
This Regulation establishes a European Border and Coast Guard to ensure European Integrated Border Management at the external borders with a view tosupport the capacity of Member States to efficiently managinge the crossing of those external borders efficiently, as well as increasing the efficiency of the common return policy as a key component of sustainable migra, and guaranteeing the right to international protection managd free movement.
Amendment 379 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2
Article 1 – paragraph 2
The Regulation addresses migratory challenges, including return, and potential future threats at those borders, thereby contributing to addressing serious crime with a cross-border dimension, to ensure a high level of internal security within the Union in full respect for fundamental rights, while safeguarding the free movement of persons within it.
Amendment 386 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 10
(10) ‘situational picture’ means an aggregation of geo-referenced near-real- time data and information received from different authorities, sensors, platforms and other sources, which is transmitted across secured communication and information channels and can be processed and selectively displayed and shared with other relevant authorities in the EU in order to achieve situational awareness and support the reaction capability at, along or in proximity of the external borders and the pre-frontier area;
Amendment 387 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 12
(12) ‘cross-border crime’ means any serious crime with a cross-border dimension resulting from the nature or impact of such offences committed or attempted to be committed at, along or in the proximity of, the external borders; these areas of crime are the following: terrorism, trafficking in human beings and sexual exploitation of women and children, illicit drug trafficking, illicit arms trafficking, money laundering, corruption, counterfeiting of means of payment, computer crime and organised crime.
Amendment 390 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Amendment 395 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 14
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 14
(14) ‘incident’ means a situation relating to illegal immigration, cross-border crime or a risk to the lives of migrants at, along or in the proximity of, the external borders;
Amendment 396 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 16
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 16
(16) ‘operational staff' means border guards, return escorts, return specialists and other relevant staff constituting the "European Border and Coast Guard standing corps". I, in accordance with the threewo categories defined under Article 55(1), operational staff is either employed by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency as statutory staff (category 1),is either seconded to the Agency by the Member States (category 21) or provided for short term deployment by the Member States (category 32). Operational staff is to act as members of border management teams, migration management support teams or return teams having executive powers. Operational staff also includes the statutory staff responsible for the functioning of the central unit of ETIAS;
Amendment 398 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 17
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 17
(17) ‘border management teams’ means teams formed from the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps to be deployed during joint operations at the external borders and rapid border interventions in Member States and third countrito be deployed during joint operations tackling cross-border crime at the external borders in Member States;
Amendment 399 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 18
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 18
(18) ‘member of the teams’ means a member of the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps deployed through border management teams, migration management support teams and returndeployed through border management teams;
Amendment 400 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 19
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 19
Amendment 407 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 20
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 20
(20) ‘host Member State’ means a Member State in which a joint operation or a rapid border intervention, a return operation or a return intervention takes place, or from which it is launched, or in which a migration management support team is deploytakes place, or from which it is launched;
Amendment 408 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 21
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 21
(21) ‘home Member State’ means the Member State from which a staff member is deployed or seconded to the operational staff of the European Border and Coast Guard standing corpsagency;
Amendment 409 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 22
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 22
(22) ‘participating Member State’ means a Member State which participates in a joint operation, rapid border intervention, return operation, return intervention or in a deployment of a migration management support team, by providing technical equipment or operational staff of the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps, as well as a Member State which participates in return operations or return interventions by providing technical equipment or staff, but which is not a host Member State by providing technical equipment or operational staff of the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps;
Amendment 410 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 23
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 23
Amendment 416 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 24
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 24
Amendment 417 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 25
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 25
Amendment 418 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 26
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 26
Amendment 420 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Amendment 423 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 28
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 28
Amendment 426 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 29
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 29
Amendment 428 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 30
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 30
Amendment 430 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 31
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 31
Amendment 436 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) border control, including measures to facilitate legitimate border crossings and, where appropriate, measures related to the prevention and detection of cross- border crime, such as migrant smuggling, trafficking in human beings and terrorismin the areas defined in article 83 TFEU, and measures related to the referral of persons who are in need of, or wish to apply for, international protection;
Amendment 439 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) search and rescue operations for persons in distress at sea launched and carried out in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 656/2014 and with international law, taking place in situations which may arise during border surveillance operations at seainternational law;
Amendment 444 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point e
(e) inter-agency cooperation among the national authorities in each Member State which are responsible for border control or for other tasks carried out at the border, as well as between authorities responsible for return in each Member Statend national and international bodies in charge of protecting fundamental rights, including the regular exchange of information through existing information exchange tools;
Amendment 446 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point g
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point g
Amendment 450 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point h
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point h
(h) technical and operational measures within the Schengen area which are related to border control and designed to address illegal immigration and to counter cross- border crime better;
Amendment 451 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point i
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point i
Amendment 453 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point j
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point j
Amendment 457 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1
Article 4 – paragraph 1
The European Border and Coast Guard Agency (‘the Agency’) and the national authorities of Member States responsible for border management, including coast guards to the extent that they carry out border control tasks, as well as the authorities responsible for return, shall constitute the European Border and Coast Guard.
Amendment 458 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Amendment 463 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Amendment 464 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4
Article 5 – paragraph 4
(4) The Agency shall contribute to the continuous and uniform application of Union law, including the Union acquis on fundamental rights, at all external bordernd ensure the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in all its activities. Its contribution shall include the exchange of good practices to fight cross-border crime.
Amendment 468 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1
Article 7 – paragraph 1
(1) The European Border and Coast Guard shall implement European Integrated Border Management asbe based on a shared responsibility of the Agency and of the national authorities responsible for border management, including coast guards to the extent that they carry out maritime border surveillance operations and any other border control tasks. Member States shall retain primarythe responsibility for the management of their sections of the external borders.
Amendment 470 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2
Article 7 – paragraph 2
Amendment 473 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3
Article 7 – paragraph 3
Amendment 477 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4
Article 7 – paragraph 4
(4) The Agency shall support the application of Union measureacquis relating to the management of the external borders and the enforcement of return decisions by reinfsupporcting, assessing and the coordinatingon of the actions of Member States, as well as providing direct technical and operational assistance, in the implementation of those measures and in return matters in the fight against cross-border crime.
Amendment 480 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 5
Article 7 – paragraph 5
(5) Member States may continue cooperation at an operational level with other Member States and/or third countries, where such cooperation is compatible with the tasks of the Agency. Member States shall refrain from any activity which could jeopardise the functioning of the Agency or the attainment of its objectives. Member States shall report to the Agency on that operational cooperation with other Member States and/or third countries at the external borders and in the field of returninform the Agency on that operational cooperation with other Member States at the external borders. The executive director shall inform the management board on those matters on a regular basis and at least once a year.
Amendment 486 #
Amendment 509 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9
Article 9
Amendment 526 #
2018/0330(COD)
(1) The Agency shall perform the following tasks with a view to contributing to an efficient, high and uniform level of border control and returnthe fight against cross-border crime:
Amendment 527 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Amendment 528 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 2
2. monitor the operational needs of Member States related to the implementation of returnsfight against cross-border crime, including by collecting operational data;
Amendment 529 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 3
3. carry out a vulnerability assessment including the assessment of the capacity and readiness of Member States to face threats and challenges at the external borderscross-border crime;
Amendment 530 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 4
4. monitor the management of the externalfight against cross- borders crime through liaison officers of the Agency in Member States;
Amendment 532 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Amendment 534 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 7
7. assist Member States in circumstances requiring urgent search and rescue operations though increased technical and operational assistance at the external borders, by launching rapid border intervenproactive search and rescue operations at the external borders of those Member States facing specific and disproportionate challenges, taking into account that some situations may involve humanitarian emergencies and rescue at sea in accordance with Union andincidents at sea, including in international lawwaters;
Amendment 538 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 8
8. provide technical and operational assistance to Member States and third countries in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 656/2014 andin accordance with international law, in support of search and rescue operations for persons in distress at sea which may arise during border surveillance op, including through proactive search and rescue operations at the external borders of those Member States facing incidents at sea, including in internations at seaal waters;
Amendment 542 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 9
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 9
Amendment 543 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 10
Amendment 544 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 11
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 11
Amendment 545 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 12
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 12
Amendment 550 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 13
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 13
13. deploy operational staff and technical equipment to provide assistance in screening, debriefing, identification and fingerprintingthe fight against cross-border crime;
Amendment 553 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 15
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 15
Amendment 555 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 16
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 16
Amendment 558 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 17
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 17
Amendment 561 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 18
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 18
Amendment 562 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 19
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 19
19. within the respective mandates of the agencies concerned, cooperate with Europol and Eurojust and provide support to Member States in circumstances requiring increased technical and operational assistance at the external borders in the fight against organised cross-border crime and terrorism;
Amendment 563 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 20
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 20
Amendment 566 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 20
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 20
20. cooperate with the European Union Agency for Asylum in particular to facilitate measures where third country nationals, whose application for international protection has been rejected by means of a final decision, are subject to returto ensure that all third country nationals are effectively able to apply for international protection;
Amendment 571 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 21 a (new)
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 21 a (new)
21 a. Cooperate with the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, to ensure the continuous and uniform application of the Union acquis on fundamental rights in all its activities;
Amendment 572 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 22
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 22
Amendment 578 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 23
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 23
Amendment 579 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 24
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 24
Amendment 580 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 25
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 25
25. assist Member States and third countries in training of national border guards, other relevant staff and experts on returnthe fight against cross-border crime, including the establishment of common training standards;
Amendment 584 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 26
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 26
Amendment 587 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 27
Amendment 589 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 29
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 29
29. develop and operate, in accordance with [Regulation (EC) No 45/2001], information systems that enable swift and reliable exchanges of information regarding emerging risks in the management of the external borders, illegal immigration and returnthe fight against cross-border crime, in close cooperation with the Commission, Union bodies, offices and agencies as well as the European Migration Network established by Decision 2008/381/EC;
Amendment 592 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 30
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 30
Amendment 595 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 31
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 31
Amendment 596 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 32
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point 32
Amendment 601 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1
Article 11 – paragraph 1
The Agency and the national authorities which are responsible for border management and returnthe fight against cross-border crime, including coast guards to the extent that they carry out border controlthese tasks, shall be subject to a duty to cooperate in good faith and an obligation to exchange information.
Amendment 603 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1
Article 12 – paragraph 1
1. In order to perform the tasks conferred on them by this Regulation, in particular for the Agency to monitor the migratory flows towards and within the Unioncross- border crime, to carry out risk analysis and to perform the vulnerability assessment, as well as to provide technical and operational assistance in the field of returnght against cross-border crime, the Agency and the national authorities responsible for border management and returnthe fight against cross-border crime, including coast guards to the extent that they carry out border controlthese tasks, shall, in accordance with this Regulation and other relevant Union and national law regarding the exchange of information, share in a timely and accurate manner all necessary information.
Amendment 609 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 3
Article 12 – paragraph 3
3. The Agency and the [European Union Agency for Asylum] shall exchange information for the purpose of risk analysis, collection of statistical data, assessment of the situation in third countries, training and the support to Member States on contingency planning. For those purposes, the necessary tools and structures shall be developed between the Agencies.
Amendment 611 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1
Article 13 – paragraph 1
Member States shall appoint a national contact point for communication with the Agency on all matters pertaining to the activities of the Agencyjoint operations. The national contact point shall be reachable at all times and ensure the timely dissemination of all information relevant to joint operations from the Agency to all the relevant authorities within the Member State concerned, in particular the members of the management board and the National Coordination Centre.
Amendment 613 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. The Agency shall establish and maintain a communication network in order to provide communication and analytical tools and allow for the exchange of sensitive non- classified and classified information in a secure manner and in near real time with, and among, the national coordination centres. The network shall be operational twenty-four hours a day and seven days a week and shall allow for:
Amendment 615 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1
Article 15 – paragraph 1
1. The Agency may take all necessary measures to facilitate the exchange of information relevant to its tasks with the Commission and the Member States and, where appropriate, third parties and third countries as referred to in Article 69 and Article 71.
Amendment 621 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 4
Article 15 – paragraph 4
Amendment 623 #
Amendment 624 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18
Article 18
Amendment 626 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19
Article 19
Amendment 632 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20
Article 20
Amendment 634 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21
Article 21
Amendment 635 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22
Article 22
Allocation of tasks to other authorities in (1) Member States may charge regional, local, functional or other authorities which are in a position to take operational decisions, with ensuring situational awareness and reaction capability in their respective areas of competence, including the tasks and competences referred to in points (c), (e) and (f) of Article 21(3). (2) The decision of Member States to allocate tasks in accordance with paragraph 1 shall not affect the national coordination centre in its ability to cooperate and exchange information with other national coordination centres and the Agency. (3) In pre-defined cases, as determined at national level, the national coordination centre may authorise an authority referred to in paragraph 1 to communicate and exchange information with the regional authorities or the national coordination centre of another Member State or the competent authorities of a third country on condition that such authority regularly informs its own national coordination centre of such communication and information exchange.rticle 22 deleted the Member States
Amendment 637 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23
Article 23
Amendment 638 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24
Article 24
Amendment 640 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point a
Article 25 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point a
(a) an events layer including all events related to unauthorised border crossings, cross-border crime, and the detection of unauthorised secondary movementscross-border crime;
Amendment 645 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 3
Article 25 – paragraph 3
Amendment 646 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 25 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Article 25 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 647 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 2 – point i
Article 26 – paragraph 2 – point i
Amendment 649 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 5
Article 26 – paragraph 5
(5) The national coordination centres of neighbouring Member States shallmay share with each other, directly and in near-real- time, the situational picture of neighbouring external border sections including the positions, status and type of own assets operating in the neighbouring external border sections.
Amendment 654 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 2 – point e
Article 27 – paragraph 2 – point e
Amendment 655 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 3 – point b
Article 27 – paragraph 3 – point b
Amendment 656 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 3 – point c
Article 27 – paragraph 3 – point c
(c) incidents in the operational area of a joint operation, or rapid intervention coordinated by the Agency, or in a hotspot or controlled centre.
Amendment 660 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 4
Article 27 – paragraph 4
(4) The operational layer of the European situational picture shall contain information on the joint operations, and rapid interventions coordinated by the Agency and on hotspots and controlled centres, including the mission statement, location, status, duration, information on the Member States and other actors involved, daily and weekly situational reports, statistical data and information packages for the media.
Amendment 666 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 6
Article 27 – paragraph 6
(6) In the European situational picture, the Agency shall take into account the impact level that was assigned to a specific incident in the national situational picture by the national coordination centre and for any incident in the pre-frontier area, the Agency shall assign a single indicative impact level and shall inform the national coordination centres.
Amendment 668 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1
Article 28 – paragraph 1
(1) The Agency and the Member States may establish and maintain specific situational pictures in order to support specific operational activities at the external borders or to share information with third parties referred to in Article 69 or third countries as provided for in Article 76 or with both.
Amendment 670 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 3
Article 28 – paragraph 3
(3) The modalities for establishing and sharing the specific situational pictures shall be described in the operational plan for the operational activities concerned and in the bilateral or multilateral agreement when the specific situational picture is established in the framework of a bilateral or multilateral cooperation with third countries. Sharing with third countries shall not be allowed.
Amendment 671 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29
Article 29
Amendment 691 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 2
Article 30 – paragraph 2
2. The Agency shall prepare general annual risk analyses, which shall be submitted to the European Parliament, to the Council and to the Commission in accordance with Article 91, and tailored risk analyses for operational activities. Every two years, the Agency shall prepare and submit to the European Parliament, to the Council and to the Commission a strategic risk analysis for European Integrated Border Management which shall be taken into account for the preparation of the multiannual Strategic policy cycle for European Integrated Border Management.
Amendment 693 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 3
Article 30 – paragraph 3
Amendment 696 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 4
Article 30 – paragraph 4
Amendment 698 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 6
Article 30 – paragraph 6
Amendment 700 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 7
Article 30 – paragraph 7
Amendment 701 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 2
Article 31 – paragraph 2
Any registration of change of the border sections by a Member State shall be coordinated withnotified to the Agency to ensure a continuity of risk analysis by the Agency.
Amendment 703 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 3 – point a
Article 32 – paragraph 3 – point a
(a) act as an interface between the Agency and the national authorities responsible for border management and return, including coast guards to the extent that they carry out border control tasks;
Amendment 704 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 3 – point b
Article 32 – paragraph 3 – point b
Amendment 708 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 3 – point e
Article 32 – paragraph 3 – point e
(e) contribute to promoting the application of the Union acquis relating to the management of the external borders and return, including with regard to respect for fundamental rights;
Amendment 712 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 3 – point h
Article 32 – paragraph 3 – point h
(h) report regularly to the executive director on the situation at the external borders and the capacity of the Member State concerned to deal effectively with the situation at the external borders; report also on the execution of return operations towards relevant third countries;
Amendment 716 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 5 – point b
Article 32 – paragraph 5 – point b
(b) keep regular contacts with national authorities which are responsible for border management and return, including coast guards to the extent that they carry out border control tasks, whilst informing a point of contact designated by the Member State concerned.
Amendment 730 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 4
Article 33 – paragraph 4
4. The aim of the vulnerability assessment is for the Agency to assess the capacity and readiness of Member States to face upcoming challenges, including present and future threats and challenges at the external borders; to identify, especially for those Member States facing specific and disproportionate challenges, possible immediate consequences at the external borders and subsequent consequences on the functioning of the Schengen area; and to assess their capacity to contribute to the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps and Technical Equipment Pool, including the Rapid Reaction Equipment Pool. That assessment is without prejudice to the Schengen evaluation mechanism.
Amendment 732 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 5
Article 33 – paragraph 5
Amendment 737 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 6
Article 33 – paragraph 6
6. The results of the vulnerability assessment shall be submitted to the Member States concerned. The Member States concerned may comment on that assessmenshall have the possibility to comment on that assessment within a sufficient time limit.
Amendment 740 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 7
Article 33 – paragraph 7
Amendment 746 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 1
Article 33 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 748 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 2
Article 33 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 2
The measures should be aimed at eliminating the vulnerabilities identified in the assessment in order for Member States to increase their readiness to face upcoming challenges at their external borders by enhancing or improving their capabilities, technical equipment, systems, resources and contingency plans.
Amendment 751 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1
Article 33 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 755 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2
Article 33 – paragraph 9 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 760 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 10
Article 33 – paragraph 10
Amendment 767 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34
Article 34
Amendment 768 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 3
Article 34 – paragraph 3
Amendment 771 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 35 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) low impact level where the incidents related to illegal immigration or cross-border crime occurring at the relevant border section have an insignificant impact on border security;
Amendment 773 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 35 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) medium impact level where the incidents related to illegal immigration or cross-border crime occurring at the relevant border section have a moderate impact on border security;
Amendment 775 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 35 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) high impact level where the incidents related to illegal immigration or cross-border crime occurring at the relevant border section have a significant impact on border security;
Amendment 779 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 35 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) critical impact level where the incidents related to illegal immigration or cross-border crime occurring at the relevant border section have a decisive impact on border security to such an extent that they risk jeopardising the functioning of the Schengen Area.
Amendment 789 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 1
Article 37 – paragraph 1
1. A Member State may request the Agency's assistance in implementing its obligations with regard to the control of the external borders. The Agency shall also carry out measures in accordance with Article 42 and Article 43.
Amendment 791 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The Agency shall organise the appropriate technical and operational assistance for the host Member State and it may, acting in accordance with the relevant Union and international law, including the principle of non-refoulement, takeparticipate in one or more of the following measures:
Amendment 792 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The Agency shall organisprovide the appropriate technical and operational assistance forto the host Member State and it may, acting in accordance with the relevant Union and international law, including the principle of non-refoulement, take one or more of the following measures:
Amendment 793 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point a
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) coordinatearry out joint operations for one or more Member States and deploy the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps and technical equipmentunder the responsibility of one or more Member States;
Amendment 794 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 795 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point c
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 797 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point d
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point d
Amendment 802 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point e
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) within the framework of operations mentioned in points (a), (b) and (c) of this paragraph and in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 656/2014 and international law, provide technical and operational assistance to Member States and third countries, in support of their search and rescue operations for persons in distress at sea which may arise during border surveillance op, including in internations at seaal waters;
Amendment 806 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point f
Article 37 – paragraph 2 – point f
Amendment 809 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 – paragraph 1
Article 38 – paragraph 1
1. A Member State may request that the Agency launch joint operations to face upcoming challenges, including illegal immigration, present or future threats at its external borders or cross-border crime, or to provide increased technical and operational assistance when implementing its obligations with regard to the control of the external borderscross-border crime.
Amendment 816 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 – paragraph 2
Article 38 – paragraph 2
Amendment 818 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 – paragraph 4
Article 38 – paragraph 4
4. The objectives of a joint operation or rapid border intervention may be achieved as part of a multipurpose operation. Such operations may involve coast guard functions and the prevention of cross-border crime, including the fight against migrant smuggling or trafficking in human beings, and migration management, including identification, registration, debriefing and return.
Amendment 824 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 39 – paragraph 3 – point j
Article 39 – paragraph 3 – point j
(j) regarding sea operations, specific information on the application of the relevant jurisdiction and legislation in the geographical area where the joint operation takes place, including references to national, international and Union law regarding interception, rescue at sea and disembarkation. Disembarkation shall always be carried out in an EU Member State. In that regard the operational plan shall be established in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 656/2014;
Amendment 825 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 39 – paragraph 3 – point k
Article 39 – paragraph 3 – point k
Amendment 830 #
Amendment 832 #
Amendment 861 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42
Article 42
Amendment 867 #
Amendment 902 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 3 – point b
Article 43 – paragraph 3 – point b
Amendment 904 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 3 – point c
Article 43 – paragraph 3 – point c
(c) coordinate activities for one or more Member States and third countries at the external borders, including joint operations with third countries;
Amendment 909 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 3 – point e
Article 43 – paragraph 3 – point e
Amendment 924 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 5
Article 43 – paragraph 5
5. The executive director and the Member State concerned shall draw up and agree upon the operational plan within two working days from the date of its submission.
Amendment 956 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 44 – paragraph 4
Article 44 – paragraph 4
4. Members of the teams shall, in the performance of their tasks and in the exercise of their powers, fully respect fundamental rights, including access to asylum procedures, and human dignity, and pay particular attention to vulnerable persons. Any measures taken in the performance of their tasks and in the exercise of their powers shall be proportionate to the objectives pursued by such measures. While performing their tasks and exercising their powers, they shall not discriminate against persons on the grounds of sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientationlisted in Article 21 of the Charter.
Amendment 959 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 46 – paragraph 1 – point f
Article 46 – paragraph 1 – point f
(f) costs related to the Agency's technical equipment, including search and rescue equipment.
Amendment 963 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 47 – paragraph 2
Article 47 – paragraph 2
2. The Member States participating in a jointny operation, rapid border intervention or migration management support team deployment of the agency may request that the executive director terminate that joint operation, or rapid border intervention or migration management support team deployment.
Amendment 968 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 47 – paragraph 4
Article 47 – paragraph 4
4. The executive director shall, after consulting the fundamental rights officer and informing the Member State concerned, withdraw the financing of a joint operation, rapid border intervention, pilot project, migration management support team deployment, return operation, return intervention or working arrangement or suspend or terminate, in whole or in part such activities, if he or she considers that there are violations of fundamental rights or international protection obligations that are of a serious nature or are likely to persist. The executive director shall inform the management board of such a decision. When taking such decisions, the Executive Director shall take into account relevant information resulting from the Agency complaints mechanism, serious incidents reports, and the reports of the Agency liaison officer posted in the host Member State as well as material originating from EU institutions and EU agencies, agencies of the Unites Nations or Council of Europe bodies and national and international non governmental organisations.
Amendment 977 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 48 – paragraph 1
Article 48 – paragraph 1
The executive director shall evaluate the results of the joint operations and rapid border interventions, pilot projects, migration management support team deployments and operational cooperation with third countrall its activities. He or she shall transmit detailed evaluation reports within 60 days following the end of those activities to the management board, together with the observations of the fundamental rights officer. The executive director shall make a comprehensive comparative analysis of those results with a view to enhancing the quality, coherence and effectiveness of future activities, and shall include that analysis in the Agency's annual activity report.
Amendment 978 #
Amendment 979 #
Amendment 1019 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 50
Article 50
Amendment 1025 #
Amendment 1052 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52
Article 52
Amendment 1061 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53
Article 53
Amendment 1069 #
2018/0330(COD)
Amendment 1089 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 55 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 1106 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56
Article 56
Agency's statutory staff in the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps 1. The Agency shall contribute to the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps members of its statutory staff (Category 1) to be deployed to operational areas as members of the teams with all the tasks and powers, including the task to operate the Agency's own equipment. 2. In accordance with Article 62(2), following their recruitment, the new staff members shall undergo full border-guard or return-related training, as relevant, in the framework of dedicated training programmes designed by the Agency, and, based on agreements with selected Member States, implemented in their specialised academies. The cost of training shall be entirely covered by the Agency. 3. Throughout their employment, the Agency shall ensure that its statutory staff members discharge their duties as team members with high standards. Adequate training maps shall be designed for each staff member ensuring their constant professional qualification to fulfil border guard or return-related tasks. 4. Other staff members employed by the Agency who are not qualified to perform border control or return functions shall only be deployed during joint operations for coordination and other related tasks. They shall not form part of the teams.rticle 56 deleted
Amendment 1125 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 58 – paragraph 3
Article 58 – paragraph 3
3. The Agency mayshall verify whether operational staff nominated for short-term deployments by Member States correspond to the defined profiles and possess the necessary language skills. The Agency may request that a Member State remove anshall refuse a nominated operational staff member from the national list in case of incompliance with the required profiles, insufficient linguistic skills, misconduct or infringement of the applicable rules during previous deployments.
Amendment 1134 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 1
Article 60 – paragraph 1
1. Subject to the agreement of the host Member State, the Agency may set up antenna offices on its territory to facilitate and improve coordination of the operational activities, including in the field of returns, organised by the Agency in that Member State or in the neighbouring region and to ensure the effective management of the human and technical resources of the Agency. The antenna offices shall be temporary establishments set up for the period of time necessary for the Agency to carry out significant operational activities in that specific Member State or the neighbouring region concerned. That period of time may be prolonged, if necessary.
Amendment 1156 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 7
Article 62 – paragraph 7
Amendment 1158 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 8
Article 62 – paragraph 8
Amendment 1166 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 64 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1
Article 64 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1
On a proposal of the executive director taking into account the Agency's risk analysis and the results of vulnerability assessments, the Management Board shall establish by 31 March the minimum number of items of technical equipment required to meet the needs of the Agency in the following year, in particular as regards carrying out joint operations, migration management support team deployments, rapid border interventions, activities in the area of return, including return operations and return interventions. The Agency's own equipment shall be included in the minimum number of items of technical equipment. The same decision shall establish rules relating to the deployment of technical equipment in the operational activities.
Amendment 1168 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 64 – paragraph 7
Article 64 – paragraph 7
7. The technical equipment pool shall contain the minimum number of items of equipment identified as needed by the Agency per type of technical equipment. The equipment listed in the technical equipment pool shall be deployed during joint operations, migration management support team deployments, pilot projects, rapid border interventions, return operations or return interventions.
Amendment 1171 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 65 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 65 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 1172 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 66
Article 66
Amendment 1178 #
Amendment 1185 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter 2 – section 10
Chapter 2 – section 10
Amendment 1193 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point a
Article 69 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point a
(a) the Commission and the European External Action Service;
Amendment 1194 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point b
Article 69 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point b
Amendment 1198 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point k
Article 69 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point k
Amendment 1212 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 69 – paragraph 4
Article 69 – paragraph 4
4. In carrying out activities under this Regulation, the Agency shall cooperate with the Commission and, where relevant, with Member States and the European External Action Service. Although outside the scope of this Regulation, it shall also engage in such cooperation in activities relating to the customs area including risk management, where these activities may support each other. This cooperation shall be without prejudice to the existing competences of the Commission, of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and of the Member States.
Amendment 1222 #
Amendment 1224 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 72
Article 72
Amendment 1230 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 73
Article 73
Amendment 1233 #
Amendment 1251 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 75
Article 75
Amendment 1258 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 76
Article 76
Amendment 1262 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 77
Article 77
Amendment 1286 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 79
Article 79
Amendment 1315 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 83 – paragraph 5
Article 83 – paragraph 5
Amendment 1316 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 83 – paragraph 6
Article 83 – paragraph 6
Amendment 1320 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 83 – paragraph 8
Article 83 – paragraph 8
Amendment 1330 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 85 – paragraph 1
Article 85 – paragraph 1
1. Without prejudice to Article 94, where members of the teams are operating in a host Member State, that Member Statee Agency shall be liable in accordance with its national law for any damage caused by them during their operations.
Amendment 1332 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 85 – paragraph 2
Article 85 – paragraph 2
2. Where such damage is caused by gross negligence or wilful misconduct, the host Member Stateagency may approach the home Member State in order to have any sums it has paid to the victims or persons entitled on their behalf reimbursed by the home Member State. Likewise if the damage is caused by gross negligence or wilful misconduct by the staff of the Agency, the host Member State may approach the Agency in order to have any sums it has paid to the victims or persons entitled on their behalf reimbursed by the Agency.
Amendment 1341 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 87 – paragraph 3
Article 87 – paragraph 3
Amendment 1351 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 88 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 88 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) performing its tasks of organising and coordinating joint operations, pilot projects, rapid border interventions and in the framework of the migration management support teams in accordance with;
Amendment 1354 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 88 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 88 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 1359 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 88 – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 88 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 1369 #
Amendment 1381 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 89 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 89 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) where transmission to the authorities of the relevant Member States which are responsible for border control, migration, asylum, returns is necessary for fulfilling their tasks in accordance with Union and national legislation;
Amendment 1383 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 89 – paragraph 2 – point c
Article 89 – paragraph 2 – point c
Amendment 1388 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 89 – paragraph 2 – point e
Article 89 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) in specific cases, where the Agency becomes aware that transmission of personal data processed in the fulfilment of its tasks of the Member States is strictly necessary to law enforcement authorities for the purposes of preventing, detecting, investigating or prosecuting serious crime
Amendment 1395 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 90
Article 90
Amendment 1415 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 97 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 97 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 1418 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 97 – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 97 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 1422 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 97 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 97 – paragraph 1 a (new)
The agency shall also comprise the following independent structures: (a) a consultative forum (b) a fundamental rights office led by a fundamental rights officer
Amendment 1425 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 98 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point e
Article 98 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point e
Amendment 1427 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 98 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point o
Article 98 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point o
Amendment 1428 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 98 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point p
Article 98 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point p
Amendment 1430 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 98 – paragraph 4
Article 98 – paragraph 4
Amendment 1434 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 100 – paragraph 6
Article 100 – paragraph 6
Amendment 1437 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 104 – paragraph 3 – point i
Article 104 – paragraph 3 – point i
Amendment 1440 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 104 – paragraph 3 – point o
Article 104 – paragraph 3 – point o
(o) to identify the minimum number of items of technical equipment required to meet the Agency's needs, in particular as regards carrying out joint operations, migration management support team deployments, rapid border interventions, return operations and return interventions, in accordance with Article 64(5);
Amendment 1477 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 107 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 107 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. A Deputy fundamental rights officer shall be appointed. The Deputy shall have the necessary qualifications and experience in the field of fundamental rights.
Amendment 1481 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 107 – paragraph 2
Article 107 – paragraph 2
2. The fundamental rights officer shall be independent in the performance of his or her duties. To this end special rules shall be laid down by the Management Board, in consultation with the Consultative Forum and the Fundamental Rights officer. He or she shall report directly to the management board and cooperate with the consultative forum. The fundamental rights officer shall so report on a regular basis and as such contribute to the mechanism for monitoring fundamental rights.
Amendment 1484 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 107 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 107 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. The fundamental rights officer shall have full administrative autonomy, including the possibility of unannounced visits, and adequate resources and staff at his or her disposal, to fulfil the tasks in full independence, corresponding to the mandate and the size of the agency. Staff allocated to the Fundamental rights office shall report only to the Fundamental Rights Officer.
Amendment 1488 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 107 – paragraph 3
Article 107 – paragraph 3
3. The fundamental rights officer shall be consulted on the operational plans drawn up in accordance with Articles 39, 43, 54(4) and 75(3)all activities of the Agency. He or she shall have access to all information concerning respect for fundamental rights in all the activities of the Agency.
Amendment 1491 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 107 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 107 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. The Fundamental Rights Officer shall present an annual report about the main challenges and achievements in guaranteeing fundamental rights in all activities of the Agency.
Amendment 1499 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 1
Article 108 – paragraph 1
1. The Agency shall, in cooperation with the fundamental rights officer, take the necessary measures to set up an independent complaints mechanism in accordance with this Article to monitor and ensure the respect for fundamental rights in all the activities of the Agency.
Amendment 1501 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 2
Article 108 – paragraph 2
2. Any person who is directly affected by the actions and omissions of staff involved in a joint operation, pilot project, rapid border intervention, migration management support team deployment, joint return operation or, return intervention or any other operational action of the agency and who considers him or herself to have been the subject of a breach of his or her fundamental rights due to those actions or omissions, or any party either representing such a person or acting in the public interest, may submit a complaint in writing to the Agency.
Amendment 1506 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 108 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. The Fundamental Rights officer shall be able to initiate complaints ex officio.
Amendment 1510 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 3
Article 108 – paragraph 3
3. Only substantiatedAll complaints involving concrete fundamental rights violations shall be admissible.
Amendment 1516 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 4
Article 108 – paragraph 4
4. The fundamental rights officer shall be responsible for handling complaints received by the Agency in accordance with the right to good administration. For this purpose, the fundamental rights officer shall review the admissibility of a complaint, register admissible complaints, forward all registered complaints to the executive director, forward complaints concerning members of the teams to the home Member State, inform the relevant authority or body competent for fundamental rights in a Member State for further action within their mandate, and register and ensure the follow-up by the Agency or that Member State.
Amendment 1517 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 4
Article 108 – paragraph 4
4. The fundamental rights officer shall be responsible for handling complaints received by the Agency in accordance with the right to good administration. For this purpose, the fundamental rights officer shall review the admissibility of a complaint, register admissiblegister complaints, forward all registered complaints to the executive director, forward complaints concerning members of the teams to the home Member State, inform the relevant authority or body competent for fundamental rights in a Member State, and register and ensure the follow-up by the Agency or that Member State.
Amendment 1519 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
Article 108 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
In accordance with the right to good administration, if a complaint is admissible, complainants shall be informed that a complaint has been registered, that an assessment has been initiated and that a response may be expected as soon as it becomes available. If a complaint is forwarded to national authorities or bodies, the complainant shall be provided with their contact details. If a complaint is not admissible, complainants shall be informed of the reasons and, if possible, provided with further options for addressing their concerns.
Amendment 1526 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1
Article 108 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1
In the case of a registered complaint concerning a staff member of the Agency, the executive director shall ensure appropriate follow-up, in consultation with the fundamental rights officerFundamental Rights Officer shall examine the complaint and issue a recommendation, including disciplinary measures as necessary. T, to the eExecutive dDirector shall report back within a determined timeframe to the fundamental rights officer as to the findings andas to the findings and appropriate response of the Agency to the complaint. Where the executive director decides not to follow- up made by the Agency in response to a complaint, including disciplinary measures as necessarthe recommendation, he or she shall provide the reasons without delay.
Amendment 1532 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 7
Article 108 – paragraph 7
7. If a complaint is registered that concerns a team member of a host Member State or a team member from other participating Member States, including a seconded member of the teams or seconded national expert, the home Member State shall ensure appropriate follow-up, including disciplinary measures as necessary or other measures in accordance with national law. The relevant Member State shall report back to the fundamental rights officer as to the findings and follow- up made in response to the complaint within a determined time period20 days, and if necessary, at regular intervals thereafter. The Agency shall follow-up the matter if no report is received from the relevant Member State. The agency may suspend the deployment of that team member and financing of such deployment under Article 61 until it receives a report from the relevant Member State.
Amendment 1536 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 8
Article 108 – paragraph 8
8. Where a team member is found to have violated fundamental rights or international protection obligations, the Agency mayshall request that the Member State remove that member immediately from the activity of the Agency or the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps.
Amendment 1541 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 9
Article 108 – paragraph 9
9. The fundamental rights officer shall report to the executive director and to the management board as to the Agency's and Member States' findings and follow-up made in response to complaints. The Agency shall include informfundamental rights officer shall produce an annual public report on the operation onf the complaints mechanism in its annual report.
Amendment 1545 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 1
Article 108 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 1
The fundamental rights officer shall, in accordance with the provisions set out in paragraphs 1 to 9 and after consulting the consultative forum, draw up a standardised complaint form, including an easily- accessible on-line form on mobile phones, requiring detailed and specific information concerning the alleged breach of fundamental rights. The fundamental rights officer shall also draw up any further detailed rules as necessary. The fundamental rights officer shall submit that form and such further detailed rules to the executive director and to the management board.
Amendment 1547 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 108 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 2
Article 108 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 2
The Agency shall ensure that information about the possibility and procedure for making a complaint is readily available, including for vulnerable persons. The standardised complaint form shall be made available and easily accessible on the Agency's website, ensuring easy accessibility on mobile phones, and in hardcopy during all activities of the Agency, in languages that third-country nationals understand or are reasonably believed to understand. Complaints shall be considered by the fundamental rights officer even when they are not submitted in the standardised complaint form.
Amendment 1560 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 116 – paragraph 3
Article 116 – paragraph 3
Amendment 1561 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 116 – paragraph 4
Article 116 – paragraph 4
Amendment 1569 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I
Annex I
Amendment 1582 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – title
Annex III – title
Amendment 1587 #
2018/0330(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – title
Annex IV – title
Annual contributions of Member States to deleted the EBCG standing corps for short term deployments of operational staff in accordance with Article 58
Amendment 29 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) The Fund should be implemented in full compliance with the rights and principles enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the Charter of Human Rights, and with the Union’'s international obligations as regards fundamental rights. nd commitments, particularly with regard to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals set out in the United Nations' Agenda 2030, and in compliance with the principle of policy coherence for development;
Amendment 31 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) The Fund should support the efficient management of migration flows, inter alia by promoting common measures in the area of asylum, including Member States’ efforts in receiving persons in need of international protection through resettlement and the transfer of applicants for or beneficiaries of international protection between Member States, supporting integraclusion and reception strategies and a more effective legal migration policy, so as to ensure the Union’s long-term competitiveness and the future of its social model and reduce incentives for irregular migration through a sustainable return and readmission policy. The Fund should support the strengthening of cooperation with third countries to reinforce management of flows of in tackling the root causes of migration in countries of origin. The Fund should support the strengthening of cooperation with third countries, based on an approach involving policy coherence for development, respect for human rights and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in order to improve management of migration flows, including persons applying for asylum or other forms of international protection, avenues on legal migration and to cs well as to open up safe legal rounter irregulas for migration and ensure sustainability of return and effective readmission to third countrietake action against trafficking in migrants.
Amendment 38 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) The Fund should also complement and reinforce the activities undertaken by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) established by Regulation (EU)../.. [EUAA Regulation]14 with a view to facilitating and improving the functioning of the common European asylum system, by coordinating and strengthening practical cooperation and information exchange between Member States, promoting Union law and operational standards on asylum in order to ensure respect for human rights and a high degree of uniformity based on high protection standards as regards procedures for international protection, reception conditions and the assessment of protection needs across the Union, enabling a sustainable and fair distribution of applications for international protection, seeking always the best interest in the end of the applicant, facilitate convergence in the assessment of applications for international protection across the Union, support the resettlement efforts of the Member States and provide operational and technical assistance to Member States for the management of their asylum and reception systems, in particular those whose systems are subject to disproportionate pressure.
Amendment 39 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) The Fund should support the efforts by the Union and the Member States relating to the enhancement of the Member States’ capacity to develop, monitor and evaluate their asylum policies in the light of their obligations under existing Union law and international law based on an all- round approach to respect for human rights.
Amendment 41 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) Partnerships and cooperation with third countries are an essential component of Union asylum policy to ensure the adequate management of flows of persons applying for asylum or other forms of international protection. With the aim of replacing the unsafe and irregular arrivals with legal and safe arrival to the territory of the Member States of third-country nationals or stateless persons, including those in need of international protection, expressing solidarity with countries in regions to which or within which a large number of persons in need of international protection have been displaced by helping to alleviate the pressure on those countries, helping achieve the Union’s migration policy objectives by increasing the Union’s leverage vis-à-visand stepping up cooperation on development with a view to putting an end to the root causes of migration in third countries, and of effectively contributing to global resettlement initiatives by speaking with one voice in international fora and with third countries, the Fund should provide financial incentives to the implementation of the Union Resettlement [and Humanitarian Admission] Framework.
Amendment 44 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
Recital 12
(12) Considering the high levels of migration flows to the Union in the last years and the importance of ensuring the cohesion of our societies, it is crucial to support Member States’ policies for early integration of legally stayingreception and inclusion of third-country nationals, including in the priority areas identified in the Action Plan on Integration of third- country nationals adopted by the Commission in 2016.
Amendment 47 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) In order to increase efficiency, achieve the greatest Union added value and to ensure the consistency of the Union’s response to foster the integration of third- country nationals, actions financed under the Fund should be specific and complementary to actions financed under the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). Measures financed under this Fund should support measures tailor-made to the needs of third-country nationals that are generally implemented in the early stage of integrareception, and horizontal actions supporting Member States’ capacities in the field of integratclusion, whereas interventions for third-country nationals with a longer-term impact should be financed under the ERDF and ESF+. Measures and actions financed in third countries should comply with the commitment to policy coherence for development and be designed to accord with the Sustainable Development Goals, using an approach that complements actions financed by the European Development Fund (EDF).
Amendment 50 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) In this context, the authorities of the Member States responsible for the implementation of the Fund should be required to cooperate and establish coordination mechanisms with the authorities identified by Member States for the purpose of the management of the interventions of the ESF+ and of the ERDF and wherever necessary with their managing authorities and with the managing authorities of other Union funds contributing to the integratreception and inclusion of third- country nationals.
Amendment 52 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
Recital 20
Amendment 58 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
Recital 22
Amendment 62 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 24
Recital 24
Amendment 68 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
Recital 25
(25) In addition to supporting the return of persons as provided for in this Regulation, the Fund should also support other measures to counter irregular migration, address incentives for illegal migration or the circumventing of existing legal migration rules, thereby safeguarding the integrity of Member States’ immigration systemception and inclusion of third country nationals or stateless persons in EU Member States, the Fund should also support other measures to counter trafficking in migrants, incentivise and facilitate the setting up of safe legal migration routes in countries of origin, and finance actions addressing the root causes of migration, by strengthening the commitment to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Amendment 71 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
Recital 28
Amendment 74 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30
Recital 30
(30) Measures in and in relation to third countries supported through the Fund should complement other actions outside the Union supported through the Union’'s external financing instruments, based on an all-round approach of respect for human rights and for the principle of policy coherence for development, and with the goal of tackling the root causes of migration. In particular, in implementing such actions, full coherence should be sought with the principles and general objectives of the Union’s external action and foreigndevelopment policy in respect of the country or region in question and the Union international commitments. In relation to the external dimension, the Fund should target support to enhance cooperation with third countries and to reinforce key aspects of migration management in areas of interest to the Union's min order to tackle the causes of migration, including combating poverty, inequality, and climate change and mitigration policy. of its effects.
Amendment 78 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 32
Recital 32
(32) A Member State may be deemed not to be compliant with the relevant Union acquis, including as regards the use of operating support under this Fund, if it has failed to fulfil its obligations under the Treaties in the area of asylum and return, if there is a clear risk of a serious breach by the Member State of the Union’s values when implementing the acquis on asylum and return or if an evaluation report under the Schengen or the European Union Agency for Asylum evaluation and monitoring mechanism has identified deficiencies in the relevant area.
Amendment 79 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 34
Recital 34
(34) This Regulation should establish the initial amounts to Member States consisting of a fixed amount and an amount calculated on the basis of criteria laid down in Annex I, which reflect the needs and pressure experienced by different Member States in the areas of asylum, integration and returception.
Amendment 80 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
Recital 35
(35) These initial amounts should form a basis for Member States’ long-term investments. To take account of changes in migration flows and to address needs in the management of asylum and reception systems and integration of legally stayingclusion and reception of third-country nationals, and counter irregular migration through efficient and sustainable return policytrafficking in migrants, an additional amount should be allocated to the Member States at mid-term taking into account the absorption rates. This amount should be based on the latest available statistical data as set out in Annex I to reflect the changes in the baseline situation of Member States.
Amendment 82 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 40
Recital 40
(40) The Fund should contribute to supporting operating costs related to asylum and return and enable Member States to maintain capabilities which are crucial for that service for the Union as a whole. Such support consists of full reimbursement of specific costs related to the objectives under the Fund and should form an integral part of the Member States’ programmes.
Amendment 85 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42
Recital 42
(42) In order to strengthen the Union’s capacity to immediately address unforeseen or disproportionate heavy migratory pressure in one or more Member States characterised by a large or disproportionate inflow of third-country nationals, which places significant and urgent demands on their reception and detention facilities, asylum and migration management systems and procedures, heavy migratory pressures in third countries due to political developments or conflicts, it should be possible to provide emergency assistance at all times for actions to ensure respect for the human rights of migrants and Member States' compliance with their international commitments concerning, in particular, asylum and refuge, in accordance with the framework set out in this Regulation.
Amendment 88 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point h
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point h
Amendment 90 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. The policy objective of the Fund shall be to contribute to an efficient management of migration flows in line with the relevant Union acquis and in compliance with the Union’s commitments on fundamental rights, human rights and policy coherence for development.
Amendment 92 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) to support legalthe creation of safe legal routes for migration to the Member States including to contribute to the integraclusion and reception of third-country nationals;
Amendment 94 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point c
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) to contribute to countering irregularmbating trafficking in migrationnts and ensuring effectiveness of return and readmisstackling the root causes of migration in third countries.
Amendment 103 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2
Article 7 – paragraph 2
2. The Commission and the Member States shall ensure that the support provided under this Regulation and by the Member States is consistent with the relevant activities, policies and priorities of the Union, and with its commitment concerning development cooperation, respect for human rights and compliance with international law, and is complementary to other Union instruments.
Amendment 112 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1
Article 13 – paragraph 1
1. Each Member State shall ensure that the priorities addressed in its programme are consistent with, and respond to, the Union priorities and challenges in the area of migration management, asylum and reception and are fully in line with the relevant Union acquis and agreed Union priorities. In defining the priorities of their programmes Member States shall ensure that the implementation measures set out in Annex II are adequately addressed.
Amendment 115 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 2
Article 13 – paragraph 2
2. The Commission shall ensure that the European Union Agency for Asylum and the European Border and Coast Guard Agency areis associated to the process of developing the programmes at an early stage, as regards the areas of their competence. The Commission shall consult the European Border and Coast Guard Agency and the European Union Agency for Asylum on the draft programmes to ensure consistency and complementarity of the actions of the agencies and those of the Member States.
Amendment 118 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3
Article 13 – paragraph 3
3. The Commission may associate the European Union Agency for Asylum and European Border and Coast Guard Agency in monitoring and evaluation tasks as referred to in Section 5 where appropriate in particular in view of ensuring that the actions implemented with the support of the Fund are compliant with the relevant Union acquis and agreed Union priorities.
Amendment 121 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 4
Article 13 – paragraph 4
4. Further to a monitoring exercise as carried out in accordance with Regulation (EU) [ ../..] [EUAA Regulation] or the adoption of recommendations in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1053/2013 which are within the scope of this Regulation, the Member State concerned shall examine, together with the Commission, and where relevant with the European Union Agency for Asylum and the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, how to address the findings, including any shortcomings or issues of capacity and preparedness, and shall implement the recommendations through its programme.
Amendment 130 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 3
Article 18 – paragraph 3
3. The Member States using operating support shall comply with the Union acquis on asylum and return.
Amendment 132 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 4
Article 18 – paragraph 4
4. Member States shall justify in the programme and in the annual performance report as referred to in Article 30 the use of operating support to achieve the objectives of this Regulation. Before the approval of the programme, the Commission shall, with the European Union Agency for Asylum and the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in line with Article 13, assess the baseline situation in the Member States which have indicated their intention to use operating support. The Commission shall take into account the information provided by those Member States and, where relevant, the information available in the light of the monitoring exercises, as carried out in accordance with Regulation (EU) ../.. [EUAA Regulation] and Regulation (EU) No 1053/2013, which are within the scope of this Regulation.
Amendment 136 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) heavy migratory pressure in one or more Member States characterised by a large or disproportionate inflow of third- country nationals, which places significant and urgent demands on their reception and detention facilities, asylum and migration management systems and procedures;
Amendment 137 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) heavy migratory pressure in third countries, including where persons in need of protection may be stranded due to political developments or conflicts, famines, deep economic crises or natural disasters, notably where it might have an impact on migration flows towards the EU.
Amendment 148 #
Amendment 151 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 1 – point b – indent 2
Annex I – point 1 – point b – indent 2
– 340 % for legal migration and integrationthe creation of safe legal migration routes;
Amendment 152 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 1 – point b – indent 2
Annex I – point 1 – point b – indent 2
– 30 40% for legal migration and integratclusion;
Amendment 154 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 1 – point b – indent 3
Annex I – point 1 – point b – indent 3
– 4020 % for countering irregular migration including returns.the root causes of migration and trafficking in migrants;
Amendment 157 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 3 – introductory part
Annex I – point 3 – introductory part
3. The following criteria in the area of legal migrationasylum and integratclusion will be taken into account and shall be weighted as follows:
Amendment 162 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – point 1 – point d
Annex II – point 1 – point d
(d) enhancing solidarity and cooperation with third countries affected by migratory flows, including through resettlement and other legal avenues to protection in the Union as well as partnership and cooperation with third countries for the purpose of managingtackling the root causes of migration.
Amendment 166 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – point 3 – point b
Annex II – point 3 – point b
Amendment 168 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – point 3 – point d
Annex II – point 3 – point d
(d) strengthening cooperation with third countries and their capacities to implement readmission agreements and other arrangements, and enable sustainable returntackle the root causes of migration flows.
Amendment 169 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – point 1 – point a
Annex III – point 1 – point a
(a) the establishment and development of national strategies in asylum, legal migration, integration, return and irregularclusion and combating trafficking in migrationnts;
Amendment 171 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex III – point 1 – point f
Annex III – point 1 – point f
(f) actions aimed at enhancing awareness of asylum, and integration, legal migration and return policies policies and the benefits of migration among stakeholders and the general public;
Amendment 199 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VII – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Annex VII – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Within the specific objective to strengthen and develop all aspects of the Common European Asylum System, including its external dimension, and the specific objective to contribute to countering irregular mi-gration, ensuring effectiveness of return and readmission in third countriesmbating human trafficking, operating support shall cover:
Amendment 200 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – part 3
Annex VIII – part 3
Amendment 201 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – part 3 – title
Annex VIII – part 3 – title
Amendment 202 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 1
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 1
Amendment 203 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 2
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 2
Amendment 204 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 3
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 3
Amendment 205 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 3 – point a
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 3 – point a
Amendment 206 #
2018/0248(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 3 – point b
Annex VIII – part 3 – point 3 – point b
Amendment 1120 #
2018/0228(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Part III – point 1 – table – Core network corridor “Mediterranean”
Annex I – Part III – point 1 – table – Core network corridor “Mediterranean”
Core network corridor "Mediterranean" Alignment Algeciras – Bobadilla –Madrid – Zaragoza – Tarragona Zaragoza – Teruel – Valencia/Sagunto Valencia – Madrid Sevilla – Bobadilla – Murcia Cartagena – Murcia – Valencia – Tarragona/Palma de Mallorca – Barcelona Tarragona – Barcelona – Perpignan – Marseille – Genova/Lyon – Torino – Novara – Milano – Bologna/Verona – Padova – Venezia – Ravenna/Trieste/Koper – Ljubljana – Budapest Ljubljana/Rijeka – Zagreb – Budapest – UA border Pre- Cross- Lyon – Torino: base tunnel and access Rail identified border routes sections Nice – Ventimiglia Trieste – Divača Ljubljana – Zagreb Zagreb – Budapest Budapest – Miskolc – UA border Lendava – Letenye Road Vásárosnamény – UA border Missing Perpignan – Montpellier Rail link Koper – Divača Rijeka – Zagreb Milano – Cremona – Mantova – Porto Inland Levante/Venezia – Ravenna/Trieste waterways
Amendment 62 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas the basis for European integration ishould be the upholding and promotion of human rights, fundamental freedoms, democracy and the values and principles enshrined in the European treaties and international human rights instruments;
Amendment 109 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas the influx of migrants and asylum seekers into Europe is continuing; whereas many of these migrants place their lives in the hands of traffickers and criminalthere are no safe and legal ways to reach the EU and this forces migrants and asylum seekers to risk their lives taking extremely dangerous routes; whereas , according to UNHCR data, 27% of the migrants arriving in Europe via the Mediterranean are children; whereas , according to the IOM, 23% of these children stated that they had never been to school;
Amendment 134 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F
Recital F
F. whereas the ongoing wave of terrorist attacks across the EU has fuelled widespread mistrust of Muslim migrantEuropean Muslims, as well as Muslim migrants and refugees, as well as other people who may be perceived as Muslims, and whereas certain political parties and institutions are employing the rhetoric of cultural isolationism and hatred of those who are different, promoting xenophobic violence and hate speech;
Amendment 166 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital I
Recital I
I. whereas hate speech includes all forms of expression which propagate, encourage, promote or justify racial on gender-based hatred, xenophobia, anti-SemitismIslamophobia anti-Semitism, LGBTiphobia or other forms of hatred based on intolerance; whereas the development of new kinds of media is making it easier to engage in online hate speech;
Amendment 177 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital J
Recital J
J. whereas there is a risk that the increased levels of hatred, xenoracial or gender -based hatred, xenophobia, LGBTiphobia and Afrophobia, whether expressed in the form of hate crimes, anonymous messages spread on social networks, protests or political propaganda, will come to be seen as normal in the Member States;
Amendment 194 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital L
Recital L
L. whereas modern societies cannot function and develop without a free, independent and professional press based on principles such as fact-checking, the willingness to reflect a range of informed opinions, the protection of the confidentiality of media sources and the safety of journalists; whereas the role of the public media is essential to guarantee the media’s independence from economic powers and the influence of corporations; whereas Member States have put this role at stake through privatization and political manipulation of the public media;
Amendment 233 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that the EU needs a common approach to governance, which does not yet exist, and which must be developedmocratically developed and decided on by pooling experiences of European governance;
Amendment 271 #
Amendment 278 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Notes that the flow of migration towards the EU is continuing and that it mostly consists of people from Africa who have not left a country which is at war or where their lives are at risk, but who have come to Europe in search of a better lifedue to the EU and it’s Member State’s foreign policy, the ongoing armed conflicts often fuelled by the EU’s interest and arms trade, as well as the EU’s trade policy that eases the exploitation of human and natural resources in third countries;
Amendment 297 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Takes the view, therefore, that a clear distinction should be drawn between migrants who can legitimately claim refugee stsafe and legal ways to the access the European Union must be immediately opened to avoid further deatuhs and those who cannot; calls for migrants to be identified and for their requests for violations of human rights in third countries with which the EU has signed agreementrys into the EU to be processed before they comefield of migration, asylum and border control;
Amendment 310 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Strongly condemns the upsurge in the trafficking of human beings in Africa and towards Europe, the perpetrators of which – including official and governmental players – should be made to feel the full force of the law, recalling that this is a direct consequence of the lack of ways to access the European Union in a safe and legal way;
Amendment 329 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Takes the view that legal channels should be available for migration, including from Africa, but not for all the men and women hoping to come to Europe; takes the view that the best way to protect the rights of persons who cannot legally enter Europe would be to bring about the rapid and robust development of Africa, which Europe could promote by stepping up its involvement based on providing tools for the empowerment of the people and not conditioned to the imposition of migration, the African continentrade or economic policies;
Amendment 341 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Stresses the imperative need for persons of Islamic faith and culture, including those who have already been living here for a long time, to be integrated as effectively as possible into European society; stresses that integration of this kind will be the best way to tackle Islamic radicalisation in Europneed to tackle discrimination against Muslims and people socially perceived as Muslims in all areas of European societies, including, but not limited to, housing, employment, or access to public services; stresses that hate crimes, including hate speech and physical violence, against Muslims must be tackled as part of the raise of the far- right in the European Union, and measures to de-radicalize xenophobes must be put in place;
Amendment 362 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Stresses the need for measures to be taken as a matter of priority in all the Member States to give immigrant children access to education, language learning, healthcare, good living conditions and the opportunity to be reunited with their family; stresses the need to end detention for underage migrants or asylum seekers;
Amendment 372 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Stresses that integration is best achieved through schooling for young people and education in European citizenship for older people, that the EU should therefore promote a policy reception and integration in all the Member States, and that it is uneducation is a right and must be therefore public, free and acceptassible that certain Member States should claim that the migration phenomenon is not their concerfor all those living within the European Union;
Amendment 483 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Points out that social networks and the anonymity guaranteed by many different media platforms encourage many forms of expression of hatred, from jihadist preaching to anti-Islam speech, and calls for this phenomenon to be curbed through closer monitoring and the identification and prosecution of the authors of statements or words incompatible with European culture and lawlaw, without putting at stake freedom of speech and the right to privacy;
Amendment 495 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Expresses outrage at the misuse by governments of countries outside Europe of structures and mechanisms for police cooperation in order to intimidate EU citizens, expresses the outrage at the massive surveillance of EU citizens by foreign countries and by private companies; and calls on the Member States to be much more severe in their diplomacy with the countries concerned, in particular when those countries pose a threat to the freedom and physical integrity of EU citizens, as well as to protect the right to privacy of their citizens;
Amendment 506 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Stresses the importance of upholding democratic and political rights throughout the European Union, including, but not limited to, freedom of speech or the right to assembly; condemns the incarceration of activists involved in protests and still held in prison and calls for their immediate release;
Amendment 507 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Stress the importance of upholding the rights of speakers of languages which are not official on an EU level, condemning repeated breach of these rights in the educations or judiciary system, amongst others, in violation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages; calls for the recognition of the languages covered by the Charter as official languages of the European Union;
Amendment 508 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 c (new)
Paragraph 17 c (new)
17c. Stresses the importance of tackling LGBTiphobia on an EU level, granting equal rights for all EU citizens in all the Member States; emphasizes the need to tackle against Lesbofobia, including hate speech and violence against lesbian and bisexual women, who suffer a double discrimination as women; calls to end the pathologization of trans-sexuality, ending discriminatory practices like forced sterilization of trans people;
Amendment 509 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 d (new)
Paragraph 17 d (new)
17d. Stresses the need to end discrimination against people with disabilities, granting equal social and political rights, including the right to vote, as stated in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities;
Amendment 514 #
2017/2125(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Stresses the importance of maintaining and stepping up efforts in the areas of data protection, safeguards for children, the protection of victims of criminal acts, , including xenophobic, LGBTiphobic and gender-based hate crimes, as well as Roma people, violence against women, freedom of religion and belief, public health, the recognition of marital status in the EU, gender equality, the rights of persons with a disability and the rights of elderly persons; stresses the need to unlock the Anti-Discrimination Directive in the Council to fight against different kinds of discrimination on an EU-level;
Amendment 6 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 21 a (new)
Citation 21 a (new)
- having regard to the Africa-EU Civil Society Forum Declaration of 12 July 2017 in Tunis,
Amendment 8 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital -A (new)
Recital -A (new)
-A. having regard to the historical debt that EU Member States continue to owe African countries as a result of colonialist policies and the impoverishment caused by the despoilment and exploitation of their human and natural resources;
Amendment 30 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas the EU is a major guarantor of the security of the continent of Afrpolitical, economica and whereas instabilitysocial situation in Africa has a direct impact on stability in Europethe political, economic and social situation in Europe, and vice versa;
Amendment 39 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G
Recital G
G. whereas demographic trends will have to be taken into account, bearing in mind that by 2050 Africa is expected to have a population of 2.5 billion, most of them young people, whilst Europe is expected to have a significantly older population, with an average age of 49 and 11% of the population being aged 80 or older, according to estimates;
Amendment 44 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph -1 (new)
Paragraph -1 (new)
-1. Considers the principal objective of cooperation between the EU and Africa to be tackling the main causes of the inequality and impoverishment in African countries, such as: the despoilment and monopolisation of resources by multinationals; the direct and indirect backing of despotic and corrupt governments by the EU Member States; the arms trade, a catalyst of conflicts; and the devastating effects of paying foreign debt which greatly hinders the introduction of policies and the development of public services to uphold human rights;
Amendment 45 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. WelcomesTakes note of thise new communication, which aims to impart fresh impetus to the Africa-EU partnership in order to broaden and intensify it, gearing it to prosperity and stability on the two continents, in accordance with the commitments given in subscribing to the SDGs, the new European consensus for development, the EU Global Strategy on Foreign and Security Policy and Agenda 2063 and human rights;
Amendment 53 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Considers it vital to intensify relations between the EU and Africa and to establish ‘win-win’ cooperation to meet shared challenges and secure common benefits, particularly in priority fields such as economic development and job creation, good governanceparticularly in priority areas such as the development and improvement of universal public services with a view to covering basic needs such as food, access to water and sanitation, education and health; sustainable and inclusive social and economic development and the democratisation of the economy via state control of strategic sectors; the creation of quality jobs, good governance and political engagement, security, migration, the environment, education and youth;
Amendment 61 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Recalls the recognised effectivenessimportance of ACP-EU cooperation and notes the results achieved in the field of development; stresses that this common framework must be maintained, while developing the regional dimension, including by means of increased cooperation with the African Union and the regional economic communities;
Amendment 68 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Reiterates that it is important that the Member States fulfil their commitment to directing 0.7% of their GDP to official development assistance to strengthen cooperation with Africa;
Amendment 84 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Stresses the need to increase the participation of civil society in the Africa- EU partnership, promoting the reinforcement of its capacities; supports the various platforms established to make civil society a key actor in the partnership, particularly the Joint Annual Forum, whose aim is to implement the EU-Africa roadmap; stresses the need to put in place a space in which the members of civil society can participate at the 5th Africa- EU Summit;
Amendment 85 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Rejects any kind of cooperative approach and/or political dialogue with African countries based on defence and the conditionality of development cooperation regarding the EU’s migration, border and trade policies and/or the economic interests of European companies; is opposed to funds from the European Development Fund or the Development Cooperation Instrument being used to control and manage migration flows in Africa and calls for effective mechanisms to be put in place to be able to thoroughly control the final destination of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and to assess the projects which received funding;
Amendment 89 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Emphasises that it is important that the main aims of EU-Africa cooperation are to achieve gender equality, empower women and to promote respect for diversity in sexual orientations and gender identity;
Amendment 99 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Emphasises the need to promote good governance, democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights, but also efforts to combat corruption and to introduce policies which would further diversified, sustainable and inclusive growth and which have a clear social approach based on the redistribution of wealth, which would answer the calls of the people and tackle inequality effectively on both continents, as they are indispensable elements in sustainable development;
Amendment 109 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Calls therefore for a frank dialogue concerning these valupolicies and principles and for them to be made a major component of cooperation, particularly by extending the positive conditionality of development aid on strict respect for them;
Amendment 111 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Supports the organisation of a joint high-level AU-EU conference on electoral processes, democracy, public services, labour rights and governance in Africa and Europe, and calls for the European Parliament to be fully involved in it;
Amendment 126 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
Amendment 144 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Points out the importance of the EU and its Member States agreeing to work together in multilateral forums in favour of cancelling the foreign debt of impoverished African countries, with immediate debt relief for the poorest countries, in accordance with UN guidelines; welcomes the UN’s work towards an international sovereign debt workout mechanism;
Amendment 154 #
2017/2083(INI)
17a. Emphasises how important it is when it comes to the development of African countries for the UN to adopt binding rules on the activities of multinationals and measures to combat tax evasion and avoidance, and the close monitoring of the activities of transnationals in African countries, in particular with regard to areas crucial to development such as human rights, workers’ rights and environmental protection; considers it necessary to include specific initiatives on that matter in any EU agreement with African countries;
Amendment 161 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
Amendment 168 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18a. Emphasises the need to ensure that trading and trade agreements between the EU and African countries are based exclusively on fair and sustainable commercial practices designed to end economic asymmetries, which place human rights and human dignity ahead of mere private profit, which respect the right to regulate the economy and the right to public control of strategic sectors, and which include binding and effective clauses relating to sustainable development and human rights guarantees;
Amendment 182 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Deplores the fact that, each year, some USD 50 billion is drained out of Africa in the form of illicit financial flows, which exceeds total annual Official Development Assistance (ODA); calls therefore on both parties to create effective tools to combat tax evasion and toavoidance, tackle corruption, and support initiatives to increase the corporate responsibility of businesses and to require investors to apply, in a binding and effective manner, the UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI);
Amendment 185 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Calls on the EIB and Member States’ other development financial institutions to urgently ensure that companies that receive their support do not participate in tax evasion via offshore centres and tax havens and to effectively track and monitor the flows, debt sustainability and added value of their sustainable development projects;
Amendment 187 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 b (new)
Paragraph 19 b (new)
19b. Stresses the need to step up cooperation efforts to put an end to impunity, through which governments and multinationals are violating human rights and international agreements on labour rights and environmental protection;
Amendment 197 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. StressReiterates also the importance of high-quality education at all levels, and the need for young people to be connected to global realities and to have skills which meet the needs of the market, by promoting and supporting vocational traininguniversal and public services, particularly in education and health – including sexual health and reproductive rights – and culture at all levels;
Amendment 220 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Considers it important to support African countries in establishing effective and, therefore, public and universal health systems;
Amendment 235 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Recalls the positive impact that migration and mobility have on the host societies, to which they contribute culturally, socially and financially; recalls the positive impact that economic returns have on the home societies, and the intellectual exchange between both continents;
Amendment 238 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 b (new)
Paragraph 24 b (new)
24b. Recalls the EU’s responsibility, through the action of its companies and foreign, economic and trade policies, for the root causes of forced migration, as well as poverty, unemployment, exploitation, environmental problems stemming from the unrestrained exploitation of natural resources and from climate change;
Amendment 240 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 c (new)
Paragraph 24 c (new)
24c. Calls on the EU and all its Member States to immediately suspend all readmission agreements with African countries whose governments continually violate the human rights of their people, and reminds the EU and its Member States of their obligation to guarantee and respect migrants’ rights to international protection;
Amendment 248 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
26. SupportNotes the various initiatives adopted at European level to tackle the underlying causes of irregular migration: migration partnerships, trust funds for Africa and the European Fund for Sustainable Development; And calls for their implementation to be ensured and continued efficiently and coherentlysustainable development policies designed to improve the living conditions of the entire population and not ones that are conditioned by the EU’s economic and migration policy interests;
Amendment 255 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Opposes the progressive movement of the EU’s external borders to different African countries including Morocco, Libya, Niger and Chad; opposes the fact that funds earmarked for cooperation policy are being sent to programmes whose sole objective is to stop the arrival of migrants or asylum seekers and to hold them in third countries or deport them;
Amendment 258 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to carry out an investigation into the activities of European companies in Africa and to launch programmes to prevent human exploitation, one of the main causes of forced migration;
Amendment 259 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 c (new)
Paragraph 26 c (new)
26c. Condemns the intervention of Member-State armed forces in African countries including Libya, Niger and Mali; condemns the sales of arms by EU companies to African countries where there are high levels of repression or armed conflicts; recalls that this kind of violence is one of the main causes of forced migration;
Amendment 260 #
2017/2083(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 d (new)
Paragraph 26 d (new)
26d. Condemns the political support given, by signing migration agreements such as the Trust Fund for Africa and the EU-Horn of Africa Migration Route Initiative, to the governments of dictators such as the Sudanese Omar al-Bashir, for whom the International Criminal Court have issued a warrant for arrest, and to repressive governments and those which systematically violate human rights; expresses concern over how those governments could use the funds for tasks such as border control or the detention of migrants;
Amendment 1 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 a (new)
Citation 1 a (new)
- having regard to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
Amendment 23 #
2017/2069(INI)
A. whereas the Union has set itself the objective of offering its citizensshould be an area of freedom, security and justice;
Amendment 25 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the exercise of citizenship calls for a prior guarantee and enjoyment of all human rights, and especially economic, social and cultural rights;
Amendment 35 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital B a (new)
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas free movement has been repeatedly put at stake by different Member States due to expulsions and expulsion threats targeting European citizens;
Amendment 37 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
Amendment 41 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital C a (new)
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas a high level of personal freedom and rights, including, but not limited to, freedom of thought, of assembly and the right to privacy, are necessary in order to achieve a safe society;
Amendment 44 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F b (new)
Recital F b (new)
Fb. whereas freedom of movement and the exercising thereof has been violated by various Member States, which have expelled EU citizens from their territory or threatened to do so, as reported in a number of petitions;
Amendment 45 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas since 2012, a growing number of people have reported experiencing some form of discrimination, despite EU efforts;
Amendment 61 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital J
Recital J
J. whereas citizens are directly represented in the European Parliament and have a democratic right to stand and vote in European elections, even when residing in another Member State; whereas the right of EU citizens who have exercised their right to freedom of movement to vote in European and local elections is not facilitated and promoted equally in all Member States; whereas some citizens are being hindered in the exercise of this democratic right, such as people with disabilities in Member States which have ratified the CRPD but not complied with their obligation to reform their electoral laws to enable them to exercise their right to vote;
Amendment 65 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Recalls that EU legislation on security should be up-to-date, effective and efficient in preventing, detecting and reacting to evolving security threats; calls for the urgent implementation of the European Agenda on Security, the finalisation of pending legislation, better enforcement of existing EU legal instruments in this field, and more efficient information exchange among Member States and with EU agenciesmore efficient information exchange among Member States and with EU agencies fully respecting rights and freedoms such as, but not limited to, freedom of speech or the right to privacy;
Amendment 66 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital K
Recital K
K. whereas citizens have the right to organise or support, together with other EU citizens from all Member States, a European Citizens’ Initiative, which should enables them to set the legislative agenda of the EU; whereas the exercise of this right has not been satisfactory thus far;
Amendment 70 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Recalls that thousands of people throughout the European Union are denied their status as citizens due to their administrative status; calls on the immediate recognition as citizens of all people residing in the EU;
Amendment 73 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Points out that for there to be full exercise of citizenship, the authorities must provide effective, prior guarantees that all the rights enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights will be upheld, including, among others, access to housing, healthcare, employment and education;
Amendment 74 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Recalls that, in order to fully access citizenship status, all the rights covered by the European Charter of Fundamental Rights including, but not limited to, housing, healthcare, employment, or education, must be guaranteed by the public institutions;
Amendment 74 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 c (new)
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Expresses concern at the discrimination suffered by a great many people without access to EU citizenship despite residing in a Member State, such as irregular migrants or stateless persons; calls on the European Commission to review the concept of EU citizenship to recognise all persons residing in the EU as citizens;
Amendment 83 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Considers de-radicalisation and the prevention of radicalisation an absolute priority for the EU and strongly advocates the strengthening of specific programmes targeting ‘home-grown terrorists’ and de-radicalisation programmes; calls on Member States to address radicalisation holistically and to take advantage of the expertise of the Radicalisation Awareness Network set up at the initiative of the Commissionthe fight against hate speech and against xenophobia, gender discrimination, LGBTi phobia, and religious intolerance an absolute priority for the EU and strongly advocates the strengthening of specific programmes targeting hate speech and crimes;
Amendment 90 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
Amendment 90 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Expresses regret that for almost a decade now little progress significant progress whatsoever has been made in the adoption of the EU- wide Anti- Discrimination Directive; calls upon all EU institutions to conclude the relevant negotiations as soon as possible;
Amendment 95 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Calls on the Commission and the Council to break the deadlock and pass the so-called Anti-discrimination Directive;
Amendment 96 #
2017/2069(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Calls on Member States, as signatories of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, to meet their obligation to guarantee the right to vote to people with disabilities;
Amendment 101 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Invites the Commission to take more active steps against LGBTI discrimination and to combat homophobia by defining concrete action to be taken at national level; calls at the same time for the EU institutions to monitor LGBTI rights closely and to promote the recognition of cross-border rights for LGBTI persons and their families in the EU; calls on the Commission to take meaningful measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the EU, overcoming the pay gap and ensuring that their sexual and reproductive rights – particularly the right to abortion – are upheld throughout the Union; calls upon legislators to expedite their activities with regard to the adoption of a comprehensive directive on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States as regards the accessibility requirements for products and services;
Amendment 127 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. NoteConsiders with appreciation necessary to step up the Commission’s efforts to make multiple information and assistance outlets about the EU and Citizenship rights, such as the Europe Direct network, the Your Europe portal and the e-justice portal, available and more accessible; urges the Commission to systematise the information and possibly plan for a single, EU-wide information window; at the same time, invites the Member States to promote the SOLVIT network and its services among EU citizens, as well as other redress and citizen participation mechanisms, both at EU level, such as the Committee on Petitions and, the European Ombudsman and European Citizens’ Initiatives, and at national level, such as the local ombudsman, petitions committees and popular legislative initiatives;
Amendment 131 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Points out that citizens should have access to all the necessary information, which should be presented in a clear and comprehensible way, in order to be able to make informed decisions on the exercise of their Treaty rights, and especially their right to free movement and residence within the EU and political participation; regrets, in this connection, the opacity and lack of transparency in negotiations on agreements that, like the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), affect basic aspects relating to the exercise of citizenship; recommends the promotion of transparency and proactive publishing as the most appropriate tools to that end;
Amendment 148 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Expresses its concern at the increase in political disaffection among the public resulting from austerity policies and cuts to rights and freedoms; takes the view that it must be a priority to combat xenophobia, racism, discrimination and hate speech, the growth in which is a consequence, among other things, of these austerity policies and cuts to rights and freedoms;
Amendment 151 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Believes that the reform of the Electoral Act on the basis of Parliament’s legislative initiative is an unmissable opportunity for the Union to become more democratic; highlights the fact that thousands of Europeans share this view, as evidenced by the ‘Let me Vote’ European Citizens’ Initiative, which aims to allow citizens to vote in their place of residence; commends the Commission for exploring the possibilities for non-national EU citizens who have exercised their right to free movement to vote in national elections in the country in which they reside; urges the Commission to devise a concrete action plan for the introduction of electronic voting with a view to the 2019 European Parliament elections;
Amendment 161 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Calls on the Member States that have ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to meet their obligation to guarantee the right to vote to people with disabilities so as to enable them to exercise European citizenship without discrimination;
Amendment 170 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Expresses its conviction that free mediathe existence of media free from particular economic or business interests and access to a plurality of voices in society and in the media are an indispensable part of a healthy democracy; considers regulation on media ownership to be necessary at European level in order to prevent media concentration and takeovers by a small number of private companies; underlines the need for a defined EU policy to tackle anti-European propaganda and false information; proposes that EU institutions proceed with the creation of a European television channel broadcasting in all Member States;
Amendment 179 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Maintains that transparency is a key tool for bringing citizens closer to the EU and involving them in its activities; recommends the promotion of the right to access documents and the translation of as many documents as possible into all EU languages, including co-official languages in the EU’s various regions; supports the intensification of dialogue with citizens and the encouragement of public debates in order to improve EU citizens’ understanding of the impact of the EU on their daily lives and to allow them to take part in an exchange of views, through slots in television programmes for targeted audiences;
Amendment 183 #
2017/2069(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Supports the promotion of a culture of public service among EU and national institutions and considers that the EU should lead by example through the highest administrative and transparency standards, as envisaged elsewhere in Article 41 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights; proposes that local EU offices in the Member States be transformed into one- stop shops, offering comprehensive services for EU citizens, so as to reduce bureaucracy and the obstacles it poses to the exercise of EU citizenship rights; highlights the importance of the ‘once only’ project, which eliminates unnecessary burdens for European businesses that are asked to present the same data and documents repeatedly in their operations across borders;
Amendment 2 #
2017/2044(BUD)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Takes note of the Draft Budget 2018 (DB 2018); regrets the reduction in both commitment appropriations (CA) and payment appropriations (PA) in Heading III compared to 2017; welcomes the top-up of Heading III by an additional EUR 817.1 million above its ceiling using the flexibility instrument;
Amendment 10 #
2017/2044(BUD)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Believes that the large budget reduction (49,7 % in PA) for the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF) undermines the importance and urgency of the AMIF policy objectives; challenges the Commission’s assertions in DB 2018 that justify its proposed reduction in AMIF fundingreflects a migration and asylum policy based on deportation and border management, in contrast to human rights; stresses that security for those who seek protection in the Union should not be adversely affected by budgetary cuts;
Amendment 11 #
2017/2044(BUD)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 – point 1 (new)
Paragraph 2 – point 1 (new)
(1) 3. Regrets the lack of an allocation for a non-military search and rescue mission in the Mediterranean and of safe and legal ways to reach the Union;
Amendment 23 #
2017/2044(BUD)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. RegretWelcomes the significant budget reduction for the Internal Security Fund (ISF) (35,6 % in PA); stresses that in highlight ofs the continued security threat in the Union, ISF funding should be sufficient to aid Member States in dealing with threats to internal security; highlights the need to sufficiently fund efforts to improve information sharing and to fight cybercrimeneed of the ISF's activities to guarantee internal security while maintaining high standards of respect to fundamental rights such as privacy and freedom of speech;
Amendment 31 #
2017/2044(BUD)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Welcomes the funding of instruments for emergency assistance in AMIF (EMAS) and for emergency humanitarian support inside the Union (ESI) in the amounts of EUR 50 million and EUR 200 million respectively; stresses that this funding must not be used for deportations or border control;
Amendment 34 #
2017/2044(BUD)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Notes the proposed increases in the DB 2018 for expenditure and establishment plans for all agencies in the area of Justice and Home Affairs classified as holding “new tasks”; regrets however that the increases proposed are lower than those requested by most agencies; stresses the importance of staff increases for eu-LISA and Europol; welcomes the budget increase for the European Data Protection Supervisor in view of the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation1 . _________________ 1 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC ( General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1).
Amendment 17 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas persistent and structural anti-Gypsyism2 can be detected at all levels of European society; on a daily basis manifesting itself, e.g. in individual and institutional neglect, discrimination, belittling, othering and scapegoating; 2: Anti-Gypsyism is sometimes spelt differently, and in the various Member States it is sometimes referred to by a slightly different term, such as Antiziganismus
Amendment 21 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas anti-Gypsyism can be found in the work and workings of public authorities and institutions in all spheres and at all levels in the Member States, manifesting itself most commonly in the failure to provide Roma with equal access, or any access to public utilities and services, their denial of equal rights and equal treatment, and the creation of discriminative programmesthe omission of Roma people from policy-making and knowledge-production processes, the creation of discriminative programmes and the misuse of funding opportunities for improving the lives of Roma;
Amendment 33 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas inadvertent anti-Gypsyism can even be observed in the workings of the EU institutions, as numerous EU programmes and funds that could have a positive impact on the living conditions and life prospects of Roma do not reach them, as well as in the EU acquis, which often fails to take into consideration the challenges faced by Roma, who, due to their having been subject to multiple forms of discrimination for centuries, are unable to enjoy the same rights and opportunities, and the same level of protection as other EU citizens or they symbolically designate the Roma as one of their beneficiaries but do not take into account their realities, and the discrimination they face in all walks of life;
Amendment 35 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Recital E a (new)
E a. whereas anti-Gypsyism, however unconscious it might be, can be revealed in the EU acquis, which often fails to take into consideration the realities and challenges of Roma, who, due to their having been subject to multiple discrimination for centuries, are unable to enjoy the same rights and opportunities, and the same level of protection provided by the EU acquis as other EU citizens;
Amendment 42 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F
Recital F
F. whereas there is a persistent paternalistic treatment of Roma in our societydetectable both in language and actions in our society, only stressing the need for Roma "inclusion" or "integration", when, in fact, what is needed is a fundamental shift in approach; we need to focus on the failure of states to stop the deprivation of Roma and ensure their access to and full enjoyment of their fundamental rights and citizenship;
Amendment 45 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G
Recital G
G. whereas Roma are continually referred to as a vulnerable people, when, in fact, depriving Roma of their inalienable human rights and denying them equal treatment and access suggest that it is the structures established and maintained by those in power that render Roma vulnerableto welfare, services, information, justice, education, healthcare, employment, etc. suggest that it is the structures established and maintained by those in power that are discriminatory, that render Roma vulnerable, that this demonstrates that the relevant authorities have ignored their human rights responsibilities;
Amendment 62 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that in order to fight against the subconscious societal consensus to exclude Roma and in order to tear down stereotypes, it is essential to educate mainstream societies by awareness-raising campaigns on anti-Gypsyism created and reinforced through popular literature, media, arts and language through centuries, it is essential to educate mainstream societies about the diversity of Roma, their history, and the extent and severity of the anti-Gypsyism that they face in their everyday lives; in that respect, calls on Member States to take full responsibility for their Roma citizens and launch long-term awareness-raising and intersectional sensitising campaigns;
Amendment 65 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Considers active, meaningful participation by Roma as key in tackling anti-Gypsyism effectively and creating much-needed mutual trust for the benefit of the whole society; calls on the Commission and Member States to design strategies featuring both proactive and reactive measures on the basis of real, systemic consultations with Roma representatives and NGOs, and involve them in the running, monitoring and evaluation of mainstream programmes and projects launched;
Amendment 74 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. UFor the sake of creating essential, mutual trust, urges the Commission to set up a truth and reconciliation commission at EU level to acknowledge the persecution, exclusion and disownment of Roma throughout the centuries, and to document these in an official white paper and to engage with Parliament in carrying out research on how to launch such a process at EU level, with the involvement of Roma experts;
Amendment 77 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Calls on Member States to set up national truth and reconciliation commissions and to make the history of Roma part of school curriculawith the involvement of members of Parliament, government officials, lawyers and Roma representatives to acknowledge the human rights violations of Roma, and to make the history of Roma part of the curricula in schools; commemorate the victims of the Roma Holocaust and mark 2 August as Roma Holocaust Memorial Day; grant appropriate, immediate restitution to living Holocaust survivors through a simplified procedure, accompanied by an awareness-raising campaign;
Amendment 80 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Calls on the Commission and Member States to include Roma victims in their commemorations held on 27 January each year to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day and to organise trainings for civil servants on the Roma Holocaust;
Amendment 84 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Expresses its concern that most mainstream programmes, including those covered by Structural Funds, fail to reach out to the most disadvantaged, in particular the Roma; therefore, calls on the Court of Auditors to check the performance of EU programmesemployment- and education programmes, such as Erasmus+ and the YEI, in this regard;
Amendment 90 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on the Commission to - assess EU programmes and funding opportunities to determine if they meet the requirement of non-discrimination and participation, and where necessary, to take corrective measures, including by suspending without delay; - safeguard that the complaint mechanism is made more accessible and transparent for residents, NGOs and authorities to enable them to report discriminatory EU funds and programmes; - suspend funding in cases of misuse of EU funds, and, and tos the repeated societal narrative of the amount of money spent on Roma without achieving tangible results feeds anti-Gypsyism; - reform ESIF so that they provide financial support to the fight against anti- Gypsyism in a more proactive way, and - extend the Europe for Citizens and the Rights, Equality and Citizenship funding programmes recognising the role ofimportant role of civil society watchdog organisations in monitoring anti-Gypsyism and ensuring the respect of fundamental rights;
Amendment 94 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to - ensure that the projects financed by the EU are inclusive and fight segregation; segregational practices must be clearly described and explicitly excluded from funding; - improve funding opportunities in order to safeguard that the education and employment opportunities created provide a real and sustainable way out of long- term unemployment, which is necessary to live in dignity;
Amendment 103 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. CBased on the alarming reports of NGOs and watchdog organisations, calls on the Commission to continue launching infringement proceedings against all Member States, without exception, that breach or fail to transpose or implement equal treatment directives, such as the Racial Equality Directive (2000/43/EC), the Free Movement and Residence Directive (2004/38/EC), the Victims' Rights Directive (2012/29/EU), the Council Framework Decision (2008/913/JHA) on racism and xenophobia, the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (2010/13/EU), and the Council Directive on equal treatment between men and women (2004/113/EC) and that on equal treatment in employment and occupation (2000/78/EC);
Amendment 111 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Condemns certain Member States’' denial of inequality and the resulting poverty of their Roma nationals, their lack of political will to remedy their failure in secureing Roma people’'s access to and enjoyment of their fundamental rights, and their blaming them for their social exclusion caused by structural racism;
Amendment 115 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Calls on Member States to take measures to prevent and counter anti-Roma hate speech- clearly condemn and sanction the denial of Roma Holocaust, hate speech and scapegoating by politicians and public officials at all levels and in all types of media, as they directly reinforce anti- Gypsyism in society, - take measures to prevent and counter anti-Roma hate speech in particular online through the Joint Code of Conduct with IT companies;
Amendment 118 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Urges the Commission and Member States to intensify their work with NGOs to deliver best practice training on countering prejudice as well as on effective counter speech campaigns through mapping NGO partners' specific needs and demands in this respect;
Amendment 119 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8 b. Calls on the Commission to launch a civil society monitoring and reporting call concerning hate speech, hate crime and Holocaust denial in the Member States;
Amendment 126 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Deplores the violation of the right of Roma to free movement; calls on Member States to acknowledge that the fundamental principles of the EU must apply to all citizens;
Amendment 128 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Calls on an immediate recognition of Anti-Gypsyism as a form of prosecution whose victims are entitled to the right to receive international protection; calls on the European Commission to not recognize as so-called "safe third countries" or "safe countries of origin" those where Roma people are systematically discriminated against;
Amendment 129 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Calls on Member States to tackle the bias against Roma refugees and asylum seekers in the context of migration;
Amendment 132 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Is deeply concerned by the number of stateless Roma people in Europe pushed, resulting in the complete denial of their access to social, educational and healthcare services and pushing them to the very margins of society; calls on Member States to end statelessness and ensure the enjoyment of fundamental human rights for all; calls on the Commission to initiate an EU directive on the identification and protection of stateless persons;
Amendment 136 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Condemns those Member States which carry out discriminatory birth registration and that fail to provide identity documents, resulting in Roma being denied access to all the essential basic services; calls on Member States to take immediate corrective measures and active steps in this regardto stop discriminatory birth registration, and through their local authorities take active steps in this regard by moving the burden of registration from the parents to the responsible authorities; calls on the Commission to assess and monitor the situation in Member States and initiate legally binding legislation on the identification and protection of people whose citizenship have not been recognised and have no access to identity documents;
Amendment 139 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Is deeply concerned by the unequal access of Roma to health information, services and care, and their racial abusthe severe lack of health insurance cards among them, and their racial abuse; is alarmed by the discrimination of Roma women, who are often placed in segregated, sub-standard maternity wards, and face physical abuse, neglect, under- and mistreatment by medical staff when attempting to access sexual and reproductive healthcare services, and who often do not access mobile health screenings; urges Member States to set up a monitoring and corrective mechanism to this end immediately, and to ensure that medical personnel who violate ethics are held accountable;
Amendment 144 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13 a. 14. Is deeply concerned by the unequal access of Roma people to public services, including, but not limited to, education and healthcare; calls on the Commission and Member States to implement policies to favour their inclusion and to put an end to the progressive privatization of public services which deepen this unequal access;
Amendment 157 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Condemns Member States’' failure to secure Roma people’'s equal access to justice and their equality before the law taking shape - in the failure or in the unacceptably slow procedures of ensuring justice for the victims of hate crimes, especially those perpetrated by police officers, - in the disproportionate criminalisation and incarceration of Roma, - in over-policing (ethnic profiling, excessive stop-and-search procedures, uncalled-for raids on Roma settlements, arbitrary seizure and destruction of property, excessive use of force during arrests; assaults, threats, humiliating treatment, physical abuse, and the denial of rights during police interrogation and custody), - and in under-policing of crimes committed against Roma providing little or no assistance, protection (such as in cases of trafficking and for victims of domestic violence) or investigation in cases of crimes reported by Roma; calls on Member States to - provide mandatory, human rights-based and service-oriented, in-service training to law enforcement officers and officials in the judicial system at all levels, to- provide best practices on identifying and investigating hate crimes, including those motivated specifically by anti-Gypsyism, - set up anti-hate crime units with knowledge of anti-Gypsyism in police forces, - encourage appropriate policing and in cases of police misconduct, to apply sanctions, - recruit dispute resolution professionals for work with police, - actively recruit Roma as members of the police force, - ensure that victim support programs address the specific needs of Roma, that and assistance is provided to them when reporting crimes and filing complaints, and to- continue and to extend the geographic scope of JUSTROM programm, a joint Commission- CoE programme on Roma women's access to justice;
Amendment 163 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Is deeply concerned about widespread discrimination in housingthe field of housing characterised by a discriminatory rental and property ownership market, and social housing system, forced evictions and demolitions of the homes of Roma without the provision of adequate alternative housing, the placement of Roma in segregated camps and emergency shelters cut off from basic services, the erection of walls around Roma settlements, and the failure of public authorities to secure Roma people's full access to daily potable tap water and to sewage systems; calls on Member States to take immediate steps to utilise the EU funds at hand to improve the housing situation of the Roma; calls on the Commission to recognise its competence in the context of racially motivated forced evictions; calls for an increase in the number and availability of desegregation experts in the Member States most concerned in order to support authorities in ensuring that European structural and investment funds effectively promote desegregation, and calls for the European Social Fund and the European Regional Development Fund (ESF-ERDF) to be earmarked for spatial desegregation measures;
Amendment 166 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Is concerned about widespread discrimination in housing; calls on Member States to take immediate steps to utilise EU funds to improve the housing situation of Roma through a consistent policy on public housing; calls on the Commission to recognise its competence in the context of racially motivated forced evictions; calls for an increase in the number and availability of desegregation experts in the Member States most concerned in order to support authorities in ensuring that European structural and investment funds effectively promote desegregation, and calls for the European Social Fund and the European Regional Development Fund (ESF-ERDF) to be earmarked for spatial desegregation measures;
Amendment 171 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Deplores continuing school segregation; calls on Member States to take desegregation measures using adequate resource, paying attention also to intersectional discrimin, including the overrepresentation of Roma children in "special schools", Roma-only schools, separate classes, "container schools", etc.; calls on Member States to draw up and take specific school desegregation measures, paying attention also to intersectional discrimination, with the involvement of Roma experts and school mediators, and ensure adequate resource for such measures; calls on the Commission to continue launching infringement proceedings against all the Member States, without exception, which fail to secure equal access to high-quality integrated education services to Roma at all levels of education;
Amendment 180 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Considers the discrimination of Roma in employmentthe field of employment, most often characterised by long-term unemployment, zero-hour contracts, precarious employment conditions which lack medical and social insurance or pensions, labour market barriers (existing even for Roma with tertiary education) and the lack of re-training possibilities, alarming;
Amendment 196 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Urges the Commission and Member States to pay special attention toCondemns multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination in case of Roma women, men, children, elderly people, LGBTI people, disabled people and based on national origin; urges the Commission and Member States to pay special attention to improving educational attainment, participation, the access to employment, housing, healthcare and to the prevention of discrimination in case of Roma facing multiple and intersectional discrimination and inequality;
Amendment 199 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20 a. Regards equality bodies as vital to inform Roma about their rights, assist them in exercising their rights and report on discrimination; calls on the Commission to establish standards to secure that equality bodies have adequate powers and resources to monitor and act on cases of anti-Gypsyism; calls on Member States to ensure necessary powers, resources and independence to equality bodies;
Amendment 208 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. Is concerned about the low level of participation of Roma people as interlocutors with or seated representatives of local, regional and national governments and the failure of governments to guarantee their exercise of full citizenship; it is the responsibility of governmental institutions and political parties to ensure the political participation and empowerment of Roma and their recruitment into public administrations;
Amendment 213 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Calls on Member States to provide mandatory, practical and intersectional fundamental rights and non-discrimination- related trainings for all public officials, who are duty bearers and key to the correct implementation of EU and Member State legislation, in order to equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills to be able to serve all citizens from a human rights-based perspective;
Amendment 216 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
23. Calls on Member States, given the power of the media in creating or dismantling a biased picture of ethnic minorities, to - provide obligatory training onto those working in public broadcasting and media to raise their awareness about the challenges faced by Roma and harmful stereotypes and to, - promote the recruitment of Roma in public media and - safeguard the representation of Roma organisations in media boards;
Amendment 219 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
Paragraph 24
24. CIn order to successfully stop the perpetuation of anti-Gypsyism, calls on Member States to include mandatory human rights and, democratic citizenship and political literacy trainings in their school curricula, and to strengthen Roma people’s at all levels; in order to end Roma people´s identity insecurity, strengthen their self-confidence and ability to exercise and demand their equal rights by, calls on Member States to organisinge empowerment programmes for young Roma;
Amendment 223 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24 a. 25. Is deeply concerned by austerity policies and cuts in the public sector, which have affected dramatically the activities of both the State and State- funded NGOs to promote equality for Roma people and limited the reach of these projects; stresses that the State and its institutions have a fundamental role in promoting equality which cannot be substituted;
Amendment 226 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 5
Subheading 5
Putting anti-Gypsyism at the forefront of an improved post-2020 strategy
Amendment 229 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
Paragraph 25
25. Calls on the Commission to - continue the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies after 2020, tobuilding on the findings and recommendations of the Court of Auditors, the FRA, NGOs and watchdog organisations; - place anti-Gypsyism in itsthe focus of the post-2020 EU Framework and to introduce anti-discrimination indicators in the relevant fields; calls furthermore on the Commission tofields of education, employment, housing, health, etc., as anti-Gypsyism undermines the successful implementation of National Roma Integration Strategies; - treat anti-Gypsyism as a horizontal issue, and to develop – in partnership with Member States, the FRA and NGOs – an inventory of practical steps for Member States to combat it, and to set up a Commissioner-level project team on Roma issuesanti-Gypsyism; - complete the Roma Task Force of relevant Commission services by setting up a Commissioner-level project team on Roma issues, bringing together all the relevant commissioners working in the field of equal rights and non- discrimination, citizenship, social rights, employment, education and culture, health, housing, and their external dimension, in order to safeguard the creation of non- discriminatory and complementary EU funds and programmes; - to complement the work of the Non- discrimination and Roma coordination unit of the Commission by employing a coordinator on fighting anti-Gypsyism and on Holocaust remembrance;
Amendment 234 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25 a. Calls on the Commission to launch an evaluation of the projects funded through the National Roma Integration Strategies funded through the EU Framework; calls on the Commission to impose sanctions on institutions or organization who have misused such funding in order to promote segregation and/or aggravate the living conditions of Roma communities;
Amendment 237 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25 a. Calls on EU institutions, such as the Commission, EP, the EEAS, EESC, CoR, FRA, etc., to actively recruit Roma employees and trainees, and support the retention of Roma in public administration;
Amendment 238 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 b (new)
Paragraph 25 b (new)
25 b. Calls on the Commission to apply an intersectional view and take into account the specific forms of discrimination and violence that Roma women and Roma LGBTi people face. Urges the Commission to promote an inclusive policy and include specific programs for Roma women and LGBTi people in the EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies after 2020;
Amendment 246 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
26. Calls on the Commission and Member States to adopt and disseminate the definition of anti-Gypsyism by the ECRIof ECRI, to publish it on their website and to disseminate it widely in order to provide clear guidance to state authorities;
Amendment 249 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
Paragraph 27
27. Calls on all political groups in Parliament and political parties in the Member States to respect the revised charter of European political parties for a non-racist society, and to condemn and sanction hate speech;
Amendment 252 #
2017/2038(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
Paragraph 28
28. Calls on the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights to prepare a study on anti-Gypsyism in the EU and candidate countries, to focus on anti- Gypsyism during their work on Roma issues and to monitor it in all relevant fields;
Amendment 3 #
2017/2036(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Is concerned by the risk that Cuba, which is classed as an ‘upper middle income country’ by the DAC/OECD, could see its development assistance under the DCI regulation phased out; considers that the economic crisis and social inequality affecting the countryuntry's situation as a still- developing island state and the economic circumstances it is facing, which are exacerbated by the adverse impact of unilateral coercive measures, justify the adoption of measures that will enable EU assistance to Cuba to be continued, and this should be given particular consideration as part of the forthcoming mid-term evaluation of the DCI regulation;
Amendment 5 #
2017/2036(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Points out that, as the United Nations has indicated, the economic, trade and financial embargo imposed on Cuba by the United States has been, and continues to be, one of the main obstacles to the country's economic and social development, especially, for example, in the services, health, education, food and social services sectors;
Amendment 7 #
2017/2036(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Recalls that development policy based on law, respect for democratic values and individual rights, and good governance is one of the pillars of the EU’s external action and are also the cornerstones of Cuba's current development model, and this should be clearly reflected in the application of the agreement;
Amendment 10 #
2017/2036(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Acknowledges and welcomes the important role Cuba plays in South-South cooperation, its commitment and its international solidarity in the form of humanitarian aid contributions, principally in the health and education sectors; especially recognises the valuable work done by the Cuban medical brigade in Haiti and the agreements in the field of education it has concluded with the SADR;
Amendment 15 #
2017/2036(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Takes the view that the EU, through this agreement and other forms of engagement, can play a crucial role in accompanyingthe process of Cuba’'s economic and social evolutionupdating, based on its own experiences in relation to moving towards a market economy, developing renewable energy sources and creat, maintaining inclusive social protection systems, as well asnd supporting the agricultural sector and preventing natural disasters;
Amendment 18 #
2017/2036(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
Amendment 2 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that 175 million people are living in poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC); notes that inequality is the main obstacle to the region’s development; stresses that inclusive social development isdemocratisation of the economy through public control of natural resources and strategic sectors would allow inclusive social development based on ambitious policies on the redistribution of wealth and universal public services, which are the key to addressing it;
Amendment 5 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Acknowledges the historic debt owed to LAC by EU countries, stemming from colonialist policies and the impoverishment generated by the pillaging of its human and natural resources; rejects any cooperation approach based on defence and on making official development assistance (ODA) conditional on the economic interests of European companies in LAC; welcomes the different experiences of emancipatory governments in LAC and their programmes geared to taking back control of sovereignty over their natural resources;
Amendment 11 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Considers that since the European Union is the largest donor of aid to the LAC region, withdrawing it, including aid to middle-income countries, would be a backward step that would impede the region’s future development; calls on the Commission and Council to make an unambiguous commitment with LAC (particularly MSME) to leave no one behind and alleviate the impact on countries that have recently achieved middle-income status or are in a process of transition towards it; rejects any reduction in official development assistance (ODA) for Latin America, unless it is accompanied by external debt forgiveness for the same amount;
Amendment 14 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Commission to identify the instruments available and endow them with sufficient resources, to help LAC to address the challenges facing it and to prepare itself for a aking suitable action to align them with the principles of development effectiveness, with particular regard to appropriability, alignment with LAC countries’ development strategies, harmonisation, mutual resposnsible future reduction in official development assistance (ODA)ility and accountability, in order to support LAC in addressing the challenges arising from social inequality;
Amendment 19 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Deplores the cuts to humanitarian aid to the areas most in need of it (Northern Triangle of Central America, Haiti and Colombia) and areas particularly affected by the impact of climate change and natural disasters;
Amendment 23 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses the need to step up efforts to combat corruption, tax fraud and impunity, to ensure the separation of powers and equal access to an impartial judicial system and to strengthen administrationhrough which governments and multinational companies are violating human rights and international agreements on labour rights and environmental protection; stresses the importance of ensuring the separation of powers and equal access to an impartial judicial system and to strengthen administration and the public sector; rejects any type of intervention, whether direct or indirect, by the EU or its Member States in the internal affairs of LAC countries;
Amendment 35 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Believes public policies opening up opportunities for the nearly 30 million young people not in employment, education or training to be fundamental, and therefore urges the Commission to boost budget support programmes;
Amendment 38 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Highlights the importance of looking into ways of increasing the involvement of the private sector,need to ensure that, if there is private sector involvement, this takes place within a framework upholdingof respect for human, environmental and labour rights and in which investors sign up to and applythe binding and effective application of the United Nations principles for responsible investment, as well as ILO Convention 169 on the right to free prior and informed consent and consultation;
Amendment 43 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Having regard to the recommendations made in the European Court of Auditors Special Report on the use of blending calls the Commission to apply on its blending programs enforceable criteria on development effectiveness principles, particularly in terms of ownership, alignment with partner countries, development and financial additionally, transparency and accountability;
Amendment 44 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 b (new)
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8b. Calls on the EIB and other EU Member States’ Development Financial Institutions to urgently ensure that companies that receive their support do not participate in tax evasion via offshore centres and tax havens and to effectively to track and monitor the flows, debt sustainability and the added value for their projects of sustainable development;
Amendment 47 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Stresses the importance of coordinating the various public policy areas and encourages the involvement of all actors, including companiepolitical and social actors, trade unions and other civil society organisations, both at central and local level, in achieving the SDGs;
Amendment 52 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Stresses that economic growth and trade alone are not sufficient to reduce poverty and inequality; accordingly, and with a view to the negotiation of trade agreements with various countries or groups of countries in the region, stresses the need to limit trade to fair, sustainable commercial practices designed to end economic asymmetries, which place human rights and human dignity ahead of mere private profit, which respect the right to regulate the economy and the right to public control of strategic sectors, and which include binding and effective clauses relating to sustainable development and human rights guarantees; calls for policies that contribute to achieving diversified, sustainable and inclusive growth, with a strong emphasis on social issues and the redistribution of wealth that will respond to the peoples’ demands and effectively combat inequality;
Amendment 54 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Stresses that LAC still face important sovereign debt-related challenges; calls for a human needs- based approach to debt sustainability through the implementation of the UNCTAD principles of responsible sovereign debt transactions for both borrowers and lenders, debt audits and fair debt workout mechanism, which should assess the legitimacy and the sustainability of countries’ debt burdens and possible cancellation of unsustainable an unjust debt; welcomes, in this regard, UN´s work towards an international sovereign debt workout mechanism;
Amendment 60 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Points out that LAC is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, a majority of which are attributable to climate change; calls on the Commission and the LAC countries to tackle the underlying causes and to take climate-resilience measures taking account of the principle of common but differentiated responsibility;
Amendment 62 #
2017/2027(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Calls for development programmes in LAC to guarantee women’s fundamental freedomsincorporate a cross-cutting gender approach and guarantee women’s fundamental freedoms and rights, including the right to abortion and to sexual and reproductive health;
Amendment 19 #
2017/2024(INL)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. InvitesCalls upon the Commission to increase the transparency of its decision- making process and to formally clarify ECI admissibility criteria by exhaustively substantiating the reasons for ECI approval/rejection in all Commission Decisions published in the ECI register; calls upon the Commission to codify the rulings of the Court of Justice in the cases relating to the “Minority Safepack” and “Stop TTIP and CETA” initiatives; welcomes the Commission’s change in practice to allow for partial ECI registration;
Amendment 22 #
2017/2024(INL)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Points out the restrictiveness of the existing legal framework, the problems regarding requirements that are very hard to meet and the excessive bureaucratic burdens in the practical running of the ECI; highlights that the low percentage of successful initiatives is the result of this disproportionate requirements;
Amendment 41 #
2017/2024(INL)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Regrets the fact that, because initiatives have had no legislative impact and because a number of successful ones have been rejected by the Commission, use of the instrument is being discouraged; stresses that the European institutions and the Member States must take all necessary steps – including the review of the requirements for an initiative to be deemed successful – to promote the ECI and to foster citizens’ confidence in this tool;
Amendment 55 #
2017/2024(INL)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Supports the request of ECI campaigners of a full legal and practical assistance and guidance provided by Europe Direct and the Commission ECI services;
Amendment 60 #
2017/2024(INL)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Supports the AFCO proposal to ensure the follow-up of successful ECIs, in terms of concrete legislative proposals and a higher level of involvement from the Commission, while using the whole potential of the European Parliament as a co-legislator; calls for maintaining the current system of designating lead committees thematically according to competence, with PETI as associated committee; recalls the importance of public hearings in ensuring that an inclusive approach is taken to increasing attendance by various stakeholders;
Amendment 65 #
2017/2024(INL)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Calls the Commission to modify the current regulation in order to ensure that successful ECI are followed up by a concrete legislative initiative within a twelve-month period;
Amendment 66 #
2017/2024(INL)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Invites the CommissionCalls upon the Commission to include consultations to the European Parliament and the European Ombudsman in all the decision-making stages related to ECI in order to address the inherent conflict of interest in its current competing roles of assessing ECI admissibility, ruling on registration, and deciding exclusively on legislative follow- up;
Amendment 1 #
2016/2298(BUD)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 a (new)
Citation 8 a (new)
- Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings1a, which will apply to insolvency proceedings opened after 26 June 2017, ________________ 1a OJ L 141, 5.6.2015, p. 19.
Amendment 2 #
2016/2298(BUD)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 b (new)
Citation 8 b (new)
- Having regard to the Commission Recommendation of 12 March 2014 on a new approach to business failure and insolvency (C(2014)1500),
Amendment 3 #
2016/2298(BUD)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 c (new)
Citation 8 c (new)
- Having regard to the Commission Communication of 30 September 2015 entitled “Action Plan on Building a Capital Markets Union” (COM 2015)0468),
Amendment 4 #
2016/2298(BUD)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 d (new)
Citation 8 d (new)
- Having regard to the Commission Communication of 28 October 2015 entitled “Upgrading the Single Market: more opportunities for people and business”(COM(2015)0550),
Amendment 5 #
2016/2298(BUD)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 8 e (new)
Citation 8 e (new)
Amendment 18 #
2016/2298(BUD)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Urges the Commission to supervise the company, without prejudice to the immediate granting of aid to workers, and to follow up on the ongoing court proceedings concerning the possible unfair administration of the company and other allegations of misappropriation and that in case those allegations are confirmed, if applicable, addresses those responsible so that they can be prosecuted, punished and make the necessary compensation;
Amendment 20 #
2016/2298(BUD)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Considers those funds to be essential and that, for the future, the activities promoted by globalisation adjustment funds should be framed in line with reindustrialisation strategies, considers also that this should involve support measures for workers in a situation of restructuring caused by situations of unfeasible production, with a greater weight of public investments that reinforce, update, innovate and improve the productive fabric of the affected regions and that this would be an explicit support for the development of production techniques based on renewable energies or that promote circular economy, giving continuity to jobs, undelines that. in the medium term, those funds and actions should contribute to the change of the productive model, guaranteeing the future of the productive sectors;
Amendment 16 #
2016/2222(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that the EU is a major importer of products resulting from illegal deforestation with devastating impact on biodiversity by deforestation of natural rainforests for the expansion of commodities such as palm oil plantations; Stresses that biodiesel is now the main end product of imported palm oil in Europe; calls for the immediate termination of EU subsidies for biofuels produced from food crops and for a phase- out of such fuels; stresses the inadequacy of voluntary certification schemes, such as the Round Table on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), in addressing land grabs and human rights violations; calls for binding regulations on agricultural commodity importers’ supply chains; urges the Commission to introduce appropriate due diligence regulation, mandatory certification and traceability mechanisms both upstream and downstream of the Palm Oil supply chain, aligned with globally adopted best standards and practices;
Amendment 31 #
2016/2222(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Calls on the Commission to put in place mechanisms to address the conversion of forests for commercial agriculture within the FLEGT Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) framework while enhancing the empowering and role of civil society organisations and forest communities, enabling them to play a greater role in policy processes; Highlights that the EUs forest footprint has continued to increase since the FLEGT Action Plan was adopted; calls for increased EU financial and technical assistance to producer countries and their local authorities with a view to combating corruption and improving governance;
Amendment 48 #
2016/2222(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Is alarmed by the impacts of palm oil production on theland use, soil fertility, biodiversity, forest degradation and increases in greenhouse gas emissions and by the links of this production to serious land tenure and human rights abuses of indigenous peoples, local communities and small farmers; calls on governments of palm-oil- producing countries to commit to and implement the ILO core labour standards and Decent Work agenda;
Amendment 61 #
2016/2222(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Is concerned that many land deals breach the principle of local communities’ free, prior and informed consent in accordance with ILO Convention 169; calls for the EU and its Member States to ensure that EU-based investors adhere fully to international standards on responsible investment in agriculture, and to take steps to ensure access to remedy for victims of corporate abuses.
Amendment 64 #
2016/2222(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Calls for all trade deals to contain strong and effective sustainable development chapters with enforcement, verification and compliance procedures, complaints and redress mechanisms and rules and sanctions for the protection of indigenous communities and the environment; Stresses that social considerations should be a binding part of sustainability standards contained in the Trade and Sustainable Development chapter, including the requirement for palm oil producers to respect customary rights and the "Free prior and informed consent" principle.
Amendment 9 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Rejects any kind of instrumentalisation of human rights by using cooperation agreements to impose migration, trade or economic policies in third countries or to interfere in their domestic affairs;
Amendment 10 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Calls on the EC and Member States to put an end to any kind of agreement with countries in which governments consistently go against human rights and, in particular, urges the EC and the Member States to immediately suspend all readmission agreements with those countries;
Amendment 11 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Reminds that migration is a human right enshrined in Article 13 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Right; Warns that human rights of migrants are systematically violated in the EU - particularly in detention centres -, at its borders and in its partner countries; Stresses that the existence of FRONTEX and a militarised border policy is putting at risk the human rights of migrants;
Amendment 12 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 d (new)
Paragraph 1 d (new)
1d. Stresses that continuing to demand the payment of impoverished countries' external debt makes it to a large degree impossible for their governments to develop the public policies needed to guarantee that human rights are fulfilled;
Amendment 23 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Considers it regrettable that a regulatory framework on the way corporations comply with human rights and obligations with respect to social and environmental standards is still lacking, which allow certain States and companies to circumvent them with impunity; calls the EU to set-up of a mandatory and enforceable regulatory framework to govern the way corporations comply with human rights and obligations with respect to social and environmental standards; reiterates its call for the European Commission to be more committed to promoting binding and non-negotiable human rights and social and environmental clauses in the negotiation of international agreements;
Amendment 27 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Highlights the paramount importance of SDG 16; stresses that respect for human rights, consolidation of the rule of law, good governance and stability should be key objectives of all EU external policie, stability and social and democratic control of the economic resources should be key objectives of all EU external policies always by respecting the principle of non- intervention in domestic affairs;
Amendment 35 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Stresses the link between EU Member States' military interventions in third countries and the increase of human rights violations; calls on the Commission to present and implement a legally binding regulation that forbids any arms trade with countries in conflict or where human rights are violated;
Amendment 37 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 b (new)
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Denounces the violations of human rights related to the exploitation of human and natural resources by EU multinationals in developing countries; calls on the Commission to investigate the activities of corporations acting with European capital by strengthening the control and monitoring of the activities of those multinational corporations;
Amendment 38 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 c (new)
Paragraph 3 c (new)
3c. Calls for the EU and Member States to engage actively in the work of the UN's Human Rights Council and of the UNEP on an international treaty to hold transnational corporations accountable for human rights abuses and violations of environmental standards;
Amendment 39 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 d (new)
Paragraph 3 d (new)
3d. Highlights the importance of respecting and promoting the states' sovereignty to regulate and plan their economy in order to effectively guarantee human rights; rejects any kind of investor-to-state dispute settlement (ISDS) since it undermines this capacity;
Amendment 64 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Council, the Commission and the Member States to include human rights systematically in political dialogues conducted with developing countries, stopping all association treaties and agreements currently in force with governments in breach of human rights;
Amendment 71 #
2016/2219(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Stresses the importance of the principle of universal justice to fight against human rights' violations; rejects the limitations that the Governments of Member States have imposed on it, seriously severing the capacity of judges to investigate crimes committed outside the territory of their Member State;
Amendment 12 #
2016/2020(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Welcomes the UN´s Human Rights Council work towards a legally binding international instrument on business and human rights; calls the whole UN System to fully support this process; calls the EU and its Member States to actively engage in this process;
Amendment 13 #
2016/2020(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 b (new)
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Urges the EU to work towards the reinforcement of international fiscal cooperation, supporting the creation of an international tax body within the United Nation system;
Amendment 14 #
2016/2020(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 c (new)
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Welcomes the UN General Assembly adoption of the landmark Resolution 68/304 of 9 September 2014, which recognised “the sovereign right of any State to restructure its sovereign debt, which should not be frustrated or impeded by any measure emanating from another State”, and noted “with concern that the international financial system does not have a sound legal framework for the orderly and predictable restructuring of sovereign debt” and launched a process to adopt “a multilateral legal framework for sovereign debt restructuring processes”; calls the whole UN System to fully support this process; calls the EU and its Member States to actively engage in this process;
Amendment 18 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 17 a (new)
Citation 17 a (new)
– having regard to the report of 22 July 2014 of the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non- recurrence,
Amendment 37 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Stresses the need to guarantee the fundamental rights of women in all areas of public life, particularly with regard to social and political participation; calls on the Commission and the Member States to implement policies to actively uphold these rights, in line with the UN Resolution 66/130 of 19 December 2011 on women and political participation;
Amendment 44 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Highlights the rights of people with disabilities, who strive to live a life as close to normal as possibleon equal terms; calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure that these rights are properly respected and applied, notably the rights resulting from the ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities;
Amendment 49 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Calls on the Member States to act, in accordance with the Charter, to ensure that citizens receive universal access to all quality public healthcare, justice, social services and education; underlines that asylum seekers who come into contact with Frontex should have their fundamental rights respected and should be offered full recourse to uphold those rights via an established complaints mechanism services;
Amendment 55 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses that the existence of Frontex and a militarised border policy is placing at risk the fundamental rights of migrants;
Amendment 64 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Deplores instances of discrimination against minorities, immigrants and asylum seekers, as well as restrictions on the freedom of the media regularly reflected in petitions; calls on the Member States to pay particular attention to these issues; welcomes the unblocking of the anti-discrimination directive in the European Council and calls for it to be adopted and implemented;
Amendment 69 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Member States to guarantee the fundamental rights of citizens from non-EU countries, particularly asylum seekers, living in an EU country as laid down in the Charter of Fundamental Rights; expresses its concern at the constant infringement of fundamental rights in centres for the detention and internment of foreign nationals;
Amendment 92 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Welcomes the advances made in LGTB rights in 2015; remains concerned about ongoing discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, gender identity and limits to the freedom of speech, assembly and association of LGTB people;
Amendment 94 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 44 a (new)
Citation 44 a (new)
– having regard to the procedure set out in the EU framework to strengthen the rule of law adopted by the Commission on 11 March 2014,
Amendment 97 #
2016/2009(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Notes the infringement of the fundamental rights of intersex people in the European Union, who enjoy only limited entitlement to even their own identity;
Amendment 158 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas family reunification, although a basic human right, is systematically delayed and even violated, and whereas women and children are the first victims of this right being denied or delayed;
Amendment 351 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Points out to the urgent need of facilitating family reunification; condemns in this respect all changes in national legislations that have led to restricting the right to family life of persons fleeing persecutions and its dramatic consequences for families being separated and at risk of death or starvation in countries of origin and transit, and at risk of segregation and abandonment in detention centres located in EU member countries;
Amendment 355 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 b (new)
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Whereas the Commissioner for Human Rights at the Council of Europe in the issue paper "the right to leave a country" states that EU Member States have adopted a panoply of measures which have the effect of preventing people from leaving the country , including mandatory visa requirements which only prevent some people from leaving the state of origin and transit, to readmission agreements which have the effect of enabling EU Member States to send back anyone, citizen or foreigner, who is found irregularly present in the state of entry (and who has passed through or is a citizen of the state of origin and transit);
Amendment 359 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 c (new)
Paragraph 2 c (new)
2c. Whereas the Commissioner for Human Rights at the Council of Europe expressed in the issue paper "the right to leave a country" that the right to leave a State belongs not only to citizens of a particular state but also to foreigners; whereas States are not entitled to place obstacles in the way of foreigners leaving their countries irrespective of where the foreigners seek to go;
Amendment 360 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 d (new)
Paragraph 2 d (new)
2d. Urges the Commission to propose a revision of Regulation 862/2007 so that it will include gender-differentiated statistical data on the operation of detention facilities; this revision should also require collection of gender- disaggregated data at registration sites and in first-line and long-term reception facilities, as well as data on vulnerable groups including but not limited to LGBTI persons or with disabilities, in order to improve understanding of and response to the specific needs of refugees, and asylum-seekers;
Amendment 362 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 e (new)
Paragraph 2 e (new)
2e. Highlights the double discrimination that migrant women face, as both migrants and as women, and the special circumstances that they may face in detention or reception centres, such as physical safety and harassment concerns, and their need for access to feminine hygiene supplies, privacy, and reproductive healthcare;
Amendment 374 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Calls on the Commission to propose a non-exhaustive of "humanitarian grounds" for the release of humanitarian visas to offer Member States a standardised solution to providing humanitarian visas;
Amendment 378 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 b (new)
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Recalls that both international law and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights require Member States to examine alternatives to detention, as an application of the principles of necessity and proportionality in order to avoid arbitrary deprivation of liberty; Alternatives to detention include but are not limited to such as regular reporting to the authorities, the deposit of a financial guarantee, or an obligation to stay at an assigned place;
Amendment 380 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 c (new)
Paragraph 3 c (new)
3c. Recalls that Article 3 of the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child provides that all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. Calls therefore on Member States to the abolish of all forms of detention of minors;
Amendment 382 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 d (new)
Paragraph 3 d (new)
3d. Calls for the revision of Article 1.2 of Council Directive 2002/90/EC to provide for a mandatory exemption from criminalisation for 'humanitarian assistance' in cases of entry, transit and residence of third country nationals;
Amendment 383 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 e (new)
Paragraph 3 e (new)
3e. Calls on EU Member States to review their border and immigration control laws, policies and practices so that they do not interfere with the right of every individual to leave their country of origin, residence or transit;
Amendment 384 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 f (new)
Paragraph 3 f (new)
3f. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to take the necessary measures to provide information and ensure transparency concerning the detention of migrants and asylum-seekers in numerous Member States, including access to NGOs and journalists;
Amendment 385 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 g (new)
Paragraph 3 g (new)
3g. Beneficiaries of international protection should be allowed to extend their right to travel up to three months in other EU Member States to find employment if a local sponsor (individuals, companies, other entities) expresses his or her willingness to take care of the asylum seeker (i.e. through accommodation, facilitation of integration process and search for job) and give a financial guarantee and other evidence of credibility;
Amendment 386 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 h (new)
Paragraph 3 h (new)
3h. Likewise, persons who have not been granted international protection in the Union but have received an offer of scholarship, employment or have regularly worked in a Member State while their protection claim was being processed should be able to avail themselves of a resident permit for third country nationals instead; urges the Commission to address this issue by providing innovative proposals in this direction;
Amendment 406 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Reiterates the need of a definition of environmental refugees and a multilateral legal instrument to address the needs of environmental refugees in order to protect people fleeing events triggered by climate change, natural catastrophes and land - or water - grabbing;
Amendment 407 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Emphasises the urgent need to open immediate legal, safe asylum routes, in order to avoid trafficking networks as well as to enable women, children, elderly and persons with disabilities to seek refuge without risking their lives;
Amendment 411 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Stresses that undocumented migrant women and girls should have full access to their basic fundamental rights, such as health care including sexual and reproductive health care;
Amendment 413 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 c (new)
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4c. Firmly opposes the use of detention of all migrants;
Amendment 415 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 d (new)
Paragraph 4 d (new)
4d. Calls for the strengthening of the rights to family reunification across the EU, as well as for improving the implementation, with swifter and less costly processes;
Amendment 433 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Deplores France's and Germany's call on the European Union to adopt a law that would require app companies to make encrypted messages available to law enforcement, as part of Europe's ongoing efforts to thwart terrorist attacks. Believes this limitation is more likely to have a bad impact on the privacy and the security of the users - by making them more vulnerable to hacking - rather than weakening terrorism, since terrorists or other criminals will still benefit from a wide range of open-source services available for download online;
Amendment 439 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 b (new)
Paragraph 5 b (new)
5b. Calls for a common legislation to protect whistle-blowers, witnesses and persons who cooperate with the judicial process, including the establishment of a specific fund aimed at giving protection to the person lodging the complaint, in order to support legal fees, medical bills, psycho-social counselling as a resettlement programme; considers that whistleblowing and filing of complaints generally cause the loss of employment or deeply worsen the working conditions of the person;
Amendment 441 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 c (new)
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Calls for the implementation of Directive 2008/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on the protection of the environment through criminal law. Invites the Member States to fully implement this directive, punishing with effective, proportionate and dissuasive criminal penalties any kind of unlawful behaviour having negative impacts on human health or the environment included: discharge, emission or introduction into air, soil or water of dangerous materials; burning of waste; illegal trade, collection and transport of hazardous waste; construction of public and private buildings with poor quality construction materials which are inappropriate to deal with possible damages caused by earthquakes and avalanches . Invites Member States to consider waste combustion as a criminal offense punishable with criminal penalties, in the same way as those included in directive 2008/99/CE. Invites, the EU Network for the Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Law (IMPEL), to inform periodically the European Parliament about the actions of Member States in the implementation of directive 2008/99/CE;
Amendment 485 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Notes following UNHCR's guidelines on international protection, that the statuses of victims of THB and of refugees are closely linked. Trafficking generally takes place in dangerous and degrading conditions and involves a range of human rights violations and abuses and severe exploitation such as abduction, incarceration, rape, sexual enslavement, enforced prostitution, forced labour, removal of organs, physical beatings, starvation, deprivation of medical treatment. Since such acts constitute serious violations of human rights which generally amount to persecution, these victims of trafficking should benefit from the same guarantees provided by the Qualifications Directive (2011/95/EU);
Amendment 490 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
Paragraph 8 b (new)
8b. Highlights that women are trafficked at a much higher rate than men and that women living in poverty or with low socio-economic opportunities are more vulnerable to traffickers; a priority should be made to empower women with employment opportunities, economic security, and stronger legal protection against loss of assets or property so that they are less susceptible to be lured in by traffickers;
Amendment 502 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
Paragraph 11 a (new)
11a. Calls on Member States in which the exploitation of victims of trafficking in human beings has taken place to offer adequate and necessary gender-sensitive medical treatment based on individual needs, paying special attention to victims of trafficking in human beings for sexual exploitation;
Amendment 505 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Calls on the EU and its Member States to recognise human trafficking for ransom with torture practices as a form of human trafficking; considers that the severely traumatised survivors should be recognised as victims of a form of prosecutable human trafficking and receive protection, care and support [1] . [1] This new type of trafficking has already been introduced by the EP "resolution of 10 March 2016 on the situation in Eritrea", Paragraph T
Amendment 578 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Deems it crucial that all EU Member States cooperate with national or international judicial investigations attempting to clarify responsibilities and endeavouring to ascertain the truth and secure justice and redress for the victims of crimes against humanity committed in the Union by totalitarian regimes. Calls on the Member States to provide the necessary training for legal practitioners in this area; urges the European Commission to conduct an objective assessment of the state of play in such processes to foster democratic remembrance in all Member States; Warns that failing to comply with international recommendations on democratic remembrance and the principles of universal jurisdiction is a breach of the basic principles of the rule of law;
Amendment 583 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Calls on Member States to prevent, with all means, cases of hate crime and hate speech carried out by public security police forces and by all authorities linked to Public Safety organisations;
Amendment 607 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Is concerned that in recent years, anti-gender equality movements have gained public ground in a number of Member States; these movements challenge existing achievements in the area of women´s rights and gender equality, and aim at blocking laws and policies protecting LGBTI people against hate crime and discrimination; notes that these movements are often overlapping with racist and xenophobic movements;
Amendment 673 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Highlights the dangerous potential for the internet, social media, and other types of technology to be used to control, threaten, and humiliate women such as instances of stalking, harassment, posting of sexual or nude photos without consent, which are also forms of violence against women that may fall under the definition of violence against women and gender- based violence against women in the Istanbul convention under Art. 3a and 3d;
Amendment 679 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 a (new)
Paragraph 18 a (new)
18 a. Underlines that the sexual and reproductive health and rights of all women and girls must be respected, including their right to their bodies and sexuality and to be free of coercion, discrimination and violence;
Amendment 681 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 b (new)
Paragraph 18 b (new)
18 b. Calls on the EU and the Member States to recognise the fundamental right to universal access to health, in particular the full range of sexual and reproductive health services including safe and legal abortion, and to decriminalise abortion and the performing of abortion care;
Amendment 684 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18 c (new)
Paragraph 18 c (new)
18 c. Calls on the Member States to implement laws and policies that target perpetrators directly to reduce demand for sexual exploitation while decriminalising individuals in prostitution and providing them with support services, including high quality social, legal and psychological assistance for those who wish to exit prostitution;
Amendment 735 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21 a. Calls Member States to implement Article 4 of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child which underlines their obligation to guarantee children's rights as set out in the text of the Convention;
Amendment 766 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28 a (new)
Paragraph 28 a (new)
28 a. Calls on the Member States to introduce gender-sensitive educational programmes as well as actions on girl´s and women's rights, gender equality, gender identities and gender relations at all levels of educational systems; calls also for the necessity of peace, anti- discrimination and anti-racism education for both girls and boys in schools at an early stage;
Amendment 796 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30 a. Calls on the governments of the Member States to condemn practices which, by means of linguistic discrimination or enforced or concealed assimilation, have in the past been – or are now – directed against the identity and language use of endangered linguistic communities or their cultural institutions;
Amendment 801 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 b (new)
Paragraph 30 b (new)
30 b. In the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) adopted by Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in 1994, calls on the European Commission to elaborate a European level Directive in order to tackle language discrimination, as there are Directives on how to tackle racism and xenophobia;
Amendment 806 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 c (new)
Paragraph 30 c (new)
30 c. Calls on the European Commission to strengthen its plan to promote the teaching and use of regional languages, as a potential way to tackle language discrimination in the EU;
Amendment 888 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40 a (new)
Paragraph 40 a (new)
40 a. Believes that for Roma inclusion to be effective, national and local authorities must prioritise policies to fight all forms of discrimination by putting an end to residential and scholastic segregation, banning ethnic profiling and fighting police brutality, addressing statelessness and ending forced evictions as well as ensuring access to justice and legal aid to those in need;
Amendment 891 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 40 b (new)
Paragraph 40 b (new)
40 b. Invites Member States to implement the recommendations of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency according to which Member states shall enhance the active participation and engagement of Roma public authorities, particularly at local level, and take measures to improve community cohesion and trust involving local residents, as well as civil society, through systematic engagement efforts. Believes such measures should contribute to improving the participation of Roma in local level integration processes, especially through identifying their own needs, through formulating responses and through mobilising resources;
Amendment 951 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 45 a (new)
Paragraph 45 a (new)
45 a. Notes that some directives (or minimum rules) have been adopted in recent years regarding judicial cooperation in criminal matters. Stresses, however, that there are European rules in the field of justice and home affairs that must be implemented in order to guarantee the fundamental rights of individuals subject to criminal proceedings. Calls, therefore, on the European Commission to safeguard the uniform application in all Member States of rules such as Council Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA of 27 November 2008, Council Framework Decision 2008/675/JHA of 24 July 2008 and Council Framework Decision 2009/948/JHA of 30 November 2009. Considers it important to maintain the social roots of prisoners and calls for the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU to every person in prison.
Amendment 957 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46 a (new)
Paragraph 46 a (new)
46a. Calls on the Commission to be more resolute in its use of the instruments at its disposal under the framework for the prevention of systemic threats to the rule of law in EU countries, by applying the prevention capacities provided for in the phases involving objective assessment and dialogue with the Member State concerned in cases of clear and serious breaches of the European Charter of Fundamental Rights, even if those breaches are not strictly related to the implementation of EU law;
Amendment 964 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46 a (new)
Paragraph 46 a (new)
46 a. Condemns all forms of discrimination and violence in the EU against lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people (LGBTI);
Amendment 966 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46 b (new)
Paragraph 46 b (new)
46 b. Welcomes the fact that some EU Member States have extended the protection granted to victims of discrimination based on other grounds, such as sexual orientation or gender identity, when implementing the Framework Decision; calls on the Commission to start a dialogue with those Member States whose legislation does not cover homophobic and transphobic hate motives, aimed at filling the remaining legislative gaps.
Amendment 969 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46 c (new)
Paragraph 46 c (new)
46 c. Reiterates that any legal recognition procedure which imposes forced sterilisation on transgender people is violating human rights standards; welcomes the recent adoption by a number of Member States of new legal gender recognition procedures more respectful of the fundamental rights of trans people; Calls on the European Commission to strengthen peer-learning among Member States to ensure their practices are in line with human rights standards.
Amendment 971 #
2016/2009(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46 d (new)
Paragraph 46 d (new)
46 d. Deplores the fact that transgender people are still considered mentally ill in the majority of Member States and calls on respective states to review national mental health catalogues, while ensuring that medically necessary treatment remains available for all trans people;
Amendment 190 #
2016/0224(COD)
Draft legislative resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Adopts its position at first reading hereinafter set outRejects the Commission’s proposal and refers the text back to the Commission; urges the Commission to present a new proposal consistent with international legislation and the Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees;
Amendment 191 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Title 1
Title 1
Proposal for a REGULATIONDIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a common procedure for international protection in the Union and repealing Directive 2013/32/EU
Amendment 194 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
Recital 1
(1) The objective of this RegulationDirective is to streamline, simplify and harmonise the procedural arrangements of the Member States by establishing a common procedure for international protection in the Union. To meet that objective, a number of substantive changes are made to Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council 22 and that Directive should be repealed and replaced by a Regulation. References to the repealed Directive should be construed as references to this RegulationDirective. _________________ 22 Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection (recast) (OJ L180, 29.6.2013, p. 60).
Amendment 197 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
Recital 3
(3) The Common European Asylum System is based on common standards for asylum procedures, recognition and protection offered at Union level, reception conditions and a system for determining the Member State responsible for asylum seekers. Notwithstanding progress achieved so far in the progressive development of the Common European Asylum System, there are still significant disparities between the Member States in the types of procedures used, the recognition rates, the type of protection granted, the level of material reception conditions and benefits given to applicants and beneficiaries of international protection. These divergences are important drivers of secondary movements and undermine the objective of ensuring that in a Common European Asylum System all applicants are equally treatedtreated with the highest standards and in full compliance with fundamental rights and the Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees wherever they apply in the Union.
Amendment 199 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
Recital 4
Amendment 201 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6
Recital 6
Amendment 208 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) This RegulationDirective should apply to all applications for international protection made in the territory of the Member States, including those made at the external border, on the territorial sea or in the transit zones of Member States, and the withdrawal of international protection. Persons seeking international protection who are present on the territorial sea of a Member State should be disembarked on land and have their applications examined in accordance with this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 210 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
Recital 8
(8) This RegulationDirective should apply to applications for international protection in a procedure where it is examined whether the applicants qualify as beneficiaries of international protection in accordance with Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation). In addition to the international protection, the Member States may also grant under their national law other national humanitarian statuses to those who do not qualify for the refugee status or subsidiary protection status. In order to streamline the procedures in Member States, the Member States should have the possibility to apply this RegulationDirective also to applications for any kind of such other protection.
Amendment 214 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) With respect to the treatment of persons falling within the scope of this RegulationDirective, Member States are bound by obligations under instruments of international law to which they are party.
Amendment 218 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) The resources of the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund should be mobilised to provide adequate support to Member States' efforts in applying this RegulationDirective, in particular to those Member States which are faced with specific and disproportionate pressures on their asylum and reception systems.
Amendment 219 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) The European Union Agency for Asylum should provide Member State with the necessary operational and technical assistance in the application of this Regulationdirective, in particular by providing experts to assist national authorities to receive, register, and examine applications for international protection and by providing updated information on third countries, including country of origin information and guidance on the situation in specific countries of origin. When applying this RegulationDirective, Member States should take into account operational standards, indicators, guidelines andrespect fundamental rights and take into account best practices developed by the European Union Agency for Asylum.
Amendment 226 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) The applicant should be provided with an effective opportunity to present all relevant elements at his or her disposal to the determining authority. For this reason, the applicant should, subject to limited exceptions, enjoy the right to be heard through a personal interview on the admissibility or on merits of his or her application, as appropriate. For the right to a personal interview to be effective, the applicant should be assisted by an interpreter, and a cultural mediator, and be given the opportunity to provide his or explanations concerning the grounds for his or her application in a comprehensive manner. The applicant should be given sufficient time to prepare and consult with his or her legal adviser or counsellor, and he or she may be assisted by the legal adviser or counsellor during the interview. The applicant must have the opportunity to be effectively assisted by NGOs providing legal aid before, during, and after the interview. The personal interview should be conducted under conditions which ensure appropriate confidentiality and by adequately trained and competent personnel, including where necessary, personnel from authorities of other Member States or experts deployed by the European Union Agency for Asylum from the relevant Member State. The personal interview may only be omitted when the determining authority is to take a positive decision on the application or is of the opinion that the applicant is unfit or unable to be interviewed owing to enduring circumstance beyond his or her control. Given that the personal interview is an essential part of the examination of the application, the audio of the interview should be recorded and the applicants and their legal advisers should be given access to the recording, as well as to the report or transcript of the interview before the determining authority takes a decision, or in the case of an accelerated examination procedure, at the same time as the decision is made. If the applicant is in need of special guarantees in accordance with Article 19 to 22, that applicant must have the opportunity to provide specifications within a reasonable time after a personal interview.
Amendment 235 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) It is in the interests of both Member States and applicants to ensure a correct recognition of international protection needs already at the stage of the administrative procedure by providing good quality information and legal support which leads to more efficient and better quality decision-making. For that purpose, access to legal assistance and representation should be an integral part of the common procedure for international protection. In order to ensure the effective protection of the applicant's rights, particularly the right of defence and the principle of fairness, and to ensure the economy of the procedure, applicants should, upon their request and subject to conditions set out in this Regulation, be provided with free legal assistance and representation during the administrative procedure and in the appeal procedure. The free legal assistance and representation shall be provided as soon as an applicant has declared the wish to receive international protection and should be provided by persons competent to provide them under national law.
Amendment 237 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Recital 15
(15) Certain applicants may be in need of special procedural guarantees due, inter alia, to their age, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, sex characteristics, disability, serious illness, mental disorders or as a consequence of torture, rape, trafficking, shipwreck, or other serious forms of psychological, physical, sexual or gender- based violence. It is necessary to systematically assess whether an individual applicant is in need of special procedural guarantees and identify those applicants as early as possible from the moment an application is made and before a decision is taken.
Amendment 242 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Recital 16
(16) To ensure that the identification of applicants in need of special procedural guarantees takes place as early as possible, NGOs must have full access to detention centres, reception centres, border posts, or any other place where potential asylum- seekers are present; and the personnel of the authorities responsible for receiving and registering applications should be adequately trained to detect signs of vulnerability signs and they should receive appropriate instructions for that purpose. Further measures dealing with identification and documentation of symptoms and signs of torture or other serious acts of physical or psychological violence, including acts of sexual violence, in procedures covered by this RegulationDirective should, inter alia, be based on the Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Istanbul Protocol).
Amendment 246 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
Recital 17
(17) Applicants who are identified as being in need of special procedural guarantees should be provided with adequate support, including sufficient time, in order to create the conditions necessary for their effective access to procedures and for presenting the elements needed to substantiate their application for international protection. Where it is not possible to provide adequate support in the framework of an accelerated examination procedure or a border procedure, an applicant in need of special procedural guarantees should be exempted from those procedures. The need for special procedural guarantees of a nature that could prevent the application of accelerated or border procedures should also mean that the applicant is provided with additional guarantees in cases where his or her appeal does not have automatic suspensive effect, with a view to making the remedy effective in his or her particular circumstancMinors shall always be exempted from border and accelerated procedures.
Amendment 249 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18
Recital 18
(18) With a view to ensuring substantive equality between female and male applicants, examination procedures should be gender-sensitive. In particular, personal interviews should be organised in a way which makes it possible for both female and male applicants to speak about their past experiences in cases involving sexual orientation or gender- based persecution. For this purpose, women should be given an effective opportunity to be interviewed separately from their spouse, partner or other family members. Where possible, women and girls should be provided with female interpreters and interviewers. Medical examinations on women and girls should be carried out by female medical practitioners, in particular having regard to the fact that the applicant may have been a victim of gender-based violence. Where an applicant's gender identity differs from their legal gender, Member States shall ensure in examination and interviews respect for the gender identity of the applicant by using the corresponding name, title, and gender marker. The complexity of gender- related claims, including claims related to sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics, should be properly taken into account in procedures based on the concept of first country of asylum, the concept of safe third country, the concept of safe country of origin and in the notion of subsequent applications.
Amendment 251 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18 a (new)
Recital 18 a (new)
(18a) Violence that is directed against a person because of that person's gender, gender identity or gender expression, or that affects persons of a particular gender disproportionately is understood as gender-based violence. It may result in physical, sexual, emotional or psychological harm, or economic loss, to the victim. Gender-based violence is understood to be a form of discrimination and violation of fundamental freedoms of the victim and includes violence in close relationships, sexual violence (including rape, sexual assault, and harassment), trafficking in human beings, slavery, and different forms of harmful practices, such as forced marriages, female genital mutilation and so-called 'honour-crimes'. Women victims of gender-based violence and their children often require special support and protection because of the high risk of secondary and repeat victimisation, of intimidation and retaliation connected with such violence.
Amendment 254 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 19
Recital 19
(19) When, in the framework of an application being processed, the applicant is searched, that search should be carried by a person of the same sex. This should be without prejudice to a search carried out, for security reasons, on the basis of national lawan exceptional measure done only when there is a specific justification.
Amendment 256 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) The best interests of the child should be a primary consideration of Member States when applying this RegulationDirective, in accordance with Article 24 of the Charter and the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. In assessing the best interests of the child, Member States should in particular take due account of the minor’s well-being and social development, including his or her background. In view of Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child concerning the child's right to be heard, the determining authority shall provide a minor the opportunity of a personal interview unless this is manifestly not in the minor's best interests.
Amendment 257 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
Recital 21
(21) The common procedure streamlines the time-limits for an individual to accede to the procedure, for the examination of the application by the determining authority as well as for the examination of first level appeals by judicial authorities. Whereas a disproportionate number of simultaneous applications may risk delaying access to the procedure and the examination of the applications, a measure of flexibility to exceptionally extend those time-lines may at times be needed. However, to ensure an effective process, extending those time- limits should be a measure of last resort considering that Member States should regularly review their needs to maintain an efficient asylum system, including by preparing contingency plans where necessary, and considering that the European Union Agency for Asylum should provide Member States with the necessary operational and technical assistance. Where Member States foresee that they would not be able to meet the set time-limits, they should request assistance from the European Union Agency for Asylum. Where no such request is made, and because of the disproportionate pressure the asylum system in a Member State becomes ineffective to the extent of jeopardising the functioning of Common European Asylum System, the Agency may, based on an implementing decision of the Commission, take measures in support of that Member State.
Amendment 263 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
Recital 22
(22) Access to the common procedure should be based on a three-step approach consisting of the making, registering and lodging of an application. Making an application is the first step that triggers the application of this RegulationDirective. A third- country national or stateless person is considered to have made an application when expressing a wish to receive international protection from a Member State. Such a wish may be expressed in any form and the individual applicant need not necessarily use specific words such as international protection, asylum or subsidiary protection. The defining element should be the expression by the third county national or the stateless person of a fear of persecution or serious harm upon return to his or her country of origin, or in the case of a stateless person, to his or her country of former habitual residence. In case of doubt whether a certain declaration may be construed as an application for international protection, the third-country national or stateless person should be expressly asked whether he or she wishes to receive international protection. The applicant should benefit from rights under this RegulationDirective and Directive XXX/XXX/EU (Reception Conditions Directive)27 as soon as he or she makes an application. _________________ 27 OJ L […], […], p. […].
Amendment 269 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
Recital 23
(23) An application should be registered as soon as it is made. At this stage, the authorities responsible for receiving and registering applications, including border guards, police, immigration authorities and authorities responsible for detention facilities should register the application together with the personal details of the individual applicant. Those authorities should inform the applicant of his or her rights and obligations, as well as the consequences for the applicant in case of non-compliance with those obligations. The applicant should be given a document certifying that an application has been made, and should be granted access to an interpreter and a legal adviser. The time limit for lodging an application starts to run from the moment an application is registered.
Amendment 274 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
Recital 25
(25) The applicant should be informed properly of his or her rights and obligations in a timely manner and in a language that he or she understands or is reasonably meant to understand. Having regard to the fact that where, for instance, the applicant refuses to cooperate with the national authorities by not providing the elements necessary for the examination of the application and by not providing his or her fingerprints or facial image, or fails to lodge his or her application within the set time limit, the application could be rejected as abandoned, it is necessary, concise and easily accessible manner, in clear and simple language, and in a language that the applicant be informed of the consequences for not complying with those obligationor she understands.
Amendment 281 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 26
Recital 26
(26) To be able to fulfil their obligations under this Regulation,Directive, the NGO or individual providing legal aid will have the right to be present throughout the procedure, and the personnel of the authorities responsible for receiving and registering applications should have appropribe recruited based on qualifications and experience through open procedures, have adequate knowledge and should receive the necessary training in the field of international protection, including with the support of the European Union Agency for Asylum. They should also be given the appropriate means and instructions to effectively perform their tasks in line with fundamental rights.
Amendment 284 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27
Recital 27
(27) In order to facilitate access to the procedure at border crossing points and in detention facilities, NGOs providing legal aid should be given access and information should be made available on the possibility to apply for international protection. Basic communication necessary to enable the competent authorities to understand if persons declare their wish to receive international protection should be ensured through interpretation arrangements. Staff who provide interpretation services should have appropriate knowledge and should have received the necessary training on international protection and human rights guarantees.
Amendment 289 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
Recital 28
(28) This RegulationDirective should provide for the possibility that applicants lodge an application on behalf of their spouse, partner in a stable and durable relationship, dependant adults and minors. This option allows for the joint examination of those applications. The right of each individual to seek international protection is guaranteed by the fact that if the applicant does not apply on behalf of the spouse, partner, dependant adult or minor within the set time-limit for lodging an application, the spouse or partner may still do in his or her own name, and the dependant adult or minor should be assisted by the determining authority. However, if a separate application is not justified, it should be considered as inadmissible.
Amendment 292 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
Recital 29
(29) To ensure that unaccompanied minors have effective access to the procedure, they should always be appointed a guardian. The guardian should be a person or a representative of an organisation appointed to assist and guide the minor through the procedure with a view to safeguard the best interests of the child as well his or her general well-being. Where necessary, the guardian should exercise legal capacity for the minor. In order to provide effective support to the unaccompanied minors, guardians should not be placed in charge of a disproportionate number of unaccompanied minors at the same time, and in any event that number should not be more than 10. Member States should appoint entities or persons responsible for the support, supervision and monitoring at regular intervals of the guardians in the performance of their tasks in a satisfactory manner. The supervision and monitoring of the guardians by NGOs shall be granted and facilitated. Those entities or persons shall also have the competence to review complaints lodged by unaccompanied minors against their guardians. To this end, unaccompanied minors shall be given information in a concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language both orally and in a visual form, in a child-friendly manner and in a language they understand, about who these entities or persons are and how to file complaints against their guardians in confidence and safety. An unaccompanied minor should lodge an application in his or her own name or through the guardian. In order to safeguard the rights and procedural guarantees of an unaccompanied minor, the time-limit for him or her to lodge an application should start to run from when his or her guardian is appointed and they meet. Where the guardian does not lodge the application within the set time limit, the unaccompanied minor should be given an opportunity to lodge the application on his or her name with the assistance of the determining authority. The fact that an unaccompanied minor chooses to lodge an application in his or her own name should not preclude him or her from being assigned a guardian.
Amendment 296 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30
Recital 30
(30) In order to guarantee the rights of the applicants, decisions on all applications for international protection should be taken on the basis of the facts, objectively, impartially and on an individual basis after a thorough examination which takes into account all the elements provided by the applicant and the individual circumstances of the applicant. To ensure a rigorous examination of an application, the determining authority should take into account relevant, accurate and up-to-date information relating to the situation in the country of origin of the applicant obtained from the European Union Agency for Asylum and other sources such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The determining authority should also take into account any relevant common analysis of country of origin information developed by the European Union Agency for AsylumUnited Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and other governmental and non-governmental organizations. Any postponement of concluding the procedure should fully comply with the obligations of the Member States under Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation) and with the right to good administration, without prejudice to the efficiency and fairness of the procedure under this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 300 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
Recital 31
(31) In order to guarantee the rights of the applicant, a decision concerning his or her application should be given in writing with a translation to a language that he or she understands. Where the decision does not grant international protection, the applicant should be given reasons for the decision and information on the consequences of the decision as well as the manner in which to challenge that decision. Without prejudice to tThe applicant's right to remain and to the principle of non-refoulement, such a decision may include, or may be issued together with, a return decision issued in accordance with Article 6 of Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.28 _________________ 28 Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals (OJ L 348, 24.12.2008, p. 98) must be respected.
Amendment 303 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
Recital 33
(33) Without prejudice to carrying out an adequate and complete examination of an application for international protection, it is in the interests of both Member States and applicants for a decision to be taken as soon as possible. Maximum time-limits for the duration of the administrative procedure as well as for the first level of appeal should be established to streamline the procedure for international protection. In this way, applicants should be able to receive a decision on their application within the least amount of time possible in all Member States thereby ensuring a speedy and efficient procedure. The streamlining of the procedure should in no way have an adverse impact on the in- depth and individual examination of the merits of applications for protection.
Amendment 307 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
Recital 35
Amendment 312 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 36
Recital 36
Amendment 316 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 37
Recital 37
Amendment 322 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 38
Recital 38
(38) An application for international protection should be examined on its merits to determine whether an applicant qualifies for international protection in accordance with Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation). There need not be an examination on the merits where an application should be declared as inadmissible in accordance with this Regulation. However, where from a prima facie assessment it is clear that an application may be rejected as manifestly unfounded, the application may be rejected on that ground without examining its admissibility.
Amendment 325 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 39
Recital 39
Amendment 333 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 40
Recital 40
(40) Many applications for international protection are made at the border or in a transit zone of a Member State prior to a decision on the entry of the ap. In complicant. Member States should be able to provide for an examination on admissibility or an examination on the merits which would make it possible for such applications to be decided upon at those locations in well- defined circumstances. The border procedure should not take longer than four weeks and after that periodce with the principle of non- refoulement, upon a claim to ask for international protection, the applicants shouldall be allowed entry to the territory of the Member State. It is only where a disproportionate number of applicants lodge their applications at the borders or in a transit zone, that the border procedure may be applied at locations in proximity to the border or transit zone. A border procedure may be applied to unaccompanied minors only within the limited circumstances set out in this Regulation and apply for asylum on the territory of the Member State, receiving sufficient resources to guarantee a decent living.
Amendment 339 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 41
Recital 41
Amendment 343 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 42
Recital 42
(42) As long as an applicant can show good cause, tThe lack of documents on entry or the use of forged documents should not per se entail an automatic recourse to an accelerated examination procedure or a border procedure.
Amendment 347 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 43
Recital 43
(43) Where an applicant either explicitly withdraws his or her application of his or her own motion, or does not comply with the obligations arising from this Regulation, Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Dublin Regulation) or Directive XXX/XXX/EU (Reception Conditions Directive) thereby implicitly withdraws his or her application, the application should not be further examined and it should be rejected as explicitly withdrawn or abandoned, and any application in the Member States by the same applicant further after that decision should be considered to be a subsequent application. However, the implicit withdrawal should not be automatic but the applicant should be allowed the opportunity to report to the determining authority and demonstrate that the failure to comply with those obligations was due to circumstances beyond his control the application should not be further examined and it should be rejected as explicitly withdrawn.
Amendment 350 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44
Recital 44
Amendment 355 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 44 a (new)
Recital 44 a (new)
(44a) Given the individual nature of the right to asylum as described in international legislation, including the Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees, asylum applications must be individually analysed independently from the country of origin of the applicant. Therefore, the concept of safe country of origin cannot be applied.
Amendment 356 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 45
Recital 45
Amendment 365 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47
Recital 47
Amendment 371 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 48
Recital 48
Amendment 382 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 49
Recital 49
(49) The Commission, assisted by the European Union Agency for Asylum, should regularly review the situation in third countries designated as safe third countries at Union level or that are on the EU common list of safe countries of origin. In case of sudden change for the worse in the situation of such a third country, the Commission should be able to suspend the designation of that third country as safe third country at Union level or the presence of that third country from the EU common list of safe countries of origin for a limited period of time by means of a delegated act in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Moreover, in this case, the Commission should propose an amendment for the third country not to be designated as a safe third country at Union level any longer or to remove that third country from the EU common list of safe country of origin within 3 months of the adoption of delegated act suspending the third country.
Amendment 386 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 50
Recital 50
(50) For the purpose of this substantiated assessment, the Commission should take into consideration a range of sources of information at its disposal including in particular, its Annual Progress Reports for third countries designated as candidate countries by the European Council, regular reports from the European External Action Service and the information from Member States, the European Union Agency for Asylum, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the Council of Europe and other relevant international governmental and non- governmental organisations. The Commission should be able to extend the suspension of the designation of a third country as a safe third country at Union level or the presence of a third country from the EU common list of safe country of origin for a period of six months, with a possibility to renew that extension once. It is of particular importance that the Commission carries out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level. The Commission, when preparing and drawing up delegated acts, should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate transmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and to the Council.
Amendment 388 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 51
Recital 51
Amendment 390 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 52
Recital 52
Amendment 396 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 53
Recital 53
Amendment 399 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 54
Recital 54
Amendment 402 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 55
Recital 55
Amendment 405 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 56
Recital 56
Amendment 407 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 57
Recital 57
Amendment 410 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 58
Recital 58
Amendment 415 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 59
Recital 59
(59) This RegulationDirective is without prejudice to Member States' position on the status of Kosovo, which will be decided in accordance with their national practice and international law. In addition, none of the terms, wording or definitions used in this RegulationDirective constitute recognition of Kosovo by the Union as an independent State nor does it constitute recognition by individual Member States of Kosovo in that capacity where they have not taken such a step. In particular, the use of the term "countries" does not imply recognition of statehood.
Amendment 417 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 60
Recital 60
Amendment 420 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 61
Recital 61
Amendment 422 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 62
Recital 62
Amendment 426 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 63
Recital 63
(63) With respect to the withdrawal of refugee or subsidiary protection status, and in particular in view of the regular status review to be carried out on the basis of Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation), Member States should ensure that persons benefiting from international protection are duly informed of a possible reconsideration of their status and that they are given the opportunity to submit their point of view, within a reasonable time, by means of a written statement and in a personal interview, before the authorities can take a reasoned decision to withdraw their status. The principle of non-refoulement should always be respected.
Amendment 432 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 65
Recital 65
(65) For an applicant to be able to exercise his or her right to an effective remedy, he or she should be allowed to remain on the territory of a Member State until the time-limit for lodging a first level of appeal expires, and when such a right is exercised within the set time-limit, pending the outcome of the remedy. It is only in limited cases set out in this Regulation that the suspensive effect of an appeal is not automatic and where the applicant would need to request the court or tribunal to stay the execution of a return decision or the court would act of its own motion to this effect. Where an exception is made to the right to a remedy with automatic suspensive effect, the applicant's rights of defence should be adequately guaranteed by providing him or her with the necessary interpretation and legal assistance, as well as by allowing sufficient time for the applicant to prepare and submit his or her request to the court or tribunal. Furthermore, in this framework, the court or tribunal should be able to examine the decision refusing to grant international protection in terms of fact and law. The applicant should be allowed to remain on the territory pending the outcome of the procedure to rule on whether or not he or she may remain. However, that decision should be taken within one month.
Amendment 436 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 67
Recital 67
(67) In accordance with Article 72 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, this RegulationDirective does not affect the exercise of the responsibilities incumbent upon Member States with regard to the maintenance of law and order and the safeguarding of internal security.
Amendment 438 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 68
Recital 68
(68) Regulation (EU) No 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) 31 applies to the processing of personal data by the Member States carried out in application of this RegulationDirective. _________________ 31 OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1.
Amendment 439 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 69
Recital 69
(69) Any processing of personal by the European Union Agency for Asylum within the framework of this RegulationDirective should be conducted in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council,32 as well as Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (EU Asylum Agency Regulation) 33 and it should, in particular, respect the principles of necessity and proportionality. _________________ 32 Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (OJ L 8, 12.1.2001, p. 1). 33OJ L […], […], p. […]. 33 OJ L […], […], p. […].
Amendment 440 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 70
Recital 70
(70) Any personal data collected upon registration or lodging of an application for international protection and during the personal interview should be considered to be part of the applicant's file and it should be kept for a number of years since third- country nationals or stateless persons who request international protection in one Member State may try to request international protection in another Member State or may submit further subsequent applications in the same or another Member State for years to come. Given that most third-country nationals or stateless persons who have stayed in the Union for several years will have obtained a settled status or even citizenship of a Member State after a period of ten years from when they are granted international protection, that period should be considered a necessary period for the storage of personal details, including fingerprints and facial imagesmaximum of two years after the final decision.
Amendment 444 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 71
Recital 71
(71) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this RegulationDirective, in particular as regards the provision of information, documents to the applicants and measures concerning applicants in need of special procedural guarantees including minors, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council34 of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers. _________________ 34 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by the Member States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).
Amendment 448 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 72
Recital 72
(72) In order to address sudden changes for the worse in a third country designated as a safe third country at Union level or included in the EU common list of safe countries of origin, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of suspending the designation of that third country as safe third country at Union level or the presence of that third country from the EU common list of safe countries of origin for a period of six months where the Commission considers, on the basis of a substantiated assessment, that the conditions set by this RegulationDirective are no longer met. It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level, and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the Inter- institutional Agreement on Better Law- Making of 13 April 2016. In particular, to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as Member States' experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts.
Amendment 450 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 73
Recital 73
(73) This RegulationDirective does not deal with procedures between Member States governed by Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Dublin Regulation).
Amendment 452 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 74
Recital 74
(74) This RegulationDirective should apply to applicants to whom Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Dublin Regulation) applies, in addition and without prejudice to the provisions of that Regulation.
Amendment 455 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 75
Recital 75
(75) The application of this RegulationDirective should be evaluated at regular intervals by relevant institutions, including the European Parliament.
Amendment 457 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 76
Recital 76
Amendment 459 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77 – paragraph 1
Recital 77 – paragraph 1
[In accordance with Article 3 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, those Member States have notified their wish to take part in the adoption and application of this RegulationDirective]
Amendment 461 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77 – paragraph 3
Recital 77 – paragraph 3
[In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, those Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this RegulationDirective and are not bound by it or subject to its application.]
Amendment 463 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77 – paragraph 5
Recital 77 – paragraph 5
[(XX) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, the United Kingdom is not taking part in the adoption of this RegulationDirective and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
Amendment 465 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77 – paragraph 6
Recital 77 – paragraph 6
(XX) In accordance with Article 3 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Ireland has notified (, by letter of ...,) its wish to take part in the adoption and application of this RegulationDirective.]
Amendment 467 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77 – paragraph 8
Recital 77 – paragraph 8
[(XX) In accordance with Article 3 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the United Kingdom has notified (, by letter of ...,) its wish to take part in the adoption and application of this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 469 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 77 – paragraph 9
Recital 77 – paragraph 9
(XX) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the area of freedom, security and justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, Ireland is not taking part in the adoption of this RegulationDirective and is not bound by it or subject to its application.]
Amendment 471 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 78
Recital 78
(78) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the TEU and to the TFEU, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this RegulationDirective and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
Amendment 474 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 79
Recital 79
(79) This RegulationDirective respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. In particular, this RegulationDirective seeks to ensure full respect for human dignity and to promote the application of Articles 1, 4, 8, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, and 47 of the Charter.
Amendment 475 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1
This RegulationDirective establishes a common procedure for granting and withdrawing international protection referred to in Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation).
Amendment 479 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1
Article 2 – paragraph 1
1. This RegulationDirective applies to all applications for international protection made in the territory of the Member States, including at the external border, in the territorial sea or in the transit zones of the Member States, and to the withdrawal of international protection.
Amendment 482 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2
Article 2 – paragraph 2
2. This RegulationDirective does not apply to applications for international protection and to requests for diplomatic or territorial asylum submitted to representations of Member States.
Amendment 483 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1
Article 3 – paragraph 1
Member States may decide to apply this RegulationDirective to applications for protection to which Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation) does not apply.
Amendment 486 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. For the purposes of this RegulationDirective, the following definitions referred to in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation) apply:
Amendment 500 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point c
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) 'applicant in need of special procedural guarantees' means an applicant whose ability to benefit from the rights and comply with the obligations provided for in this RegulationDirective is limited due to individual circumstances;
Amendment 505 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point d
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) 'final decision' means a decision on whether or not a third-country national or stateless person is granted refugee status or subsidiary protection status by virtue of Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation), including a decision rejecting the application as inadmissible or a decision rejecting an application as explicitly withdrawn or abandoned and which can no longer be subject to an appeal procedure in the Member State concerned;
Amendment 508 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point e
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) 'determining authority' means any quasi-judicial or administrative body in a Member State responsible for examining applications for international protection competent to take decisions at first instance;
Amendment 513 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point f
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point f
(f) 'guardian' means a person or an organisation appointed to assist and represent an unaccompanied minor with a view to safeguarding the best interests of the child and his or her general well-being in procedures provided for in this RegulationDirective and exercising legal capacity for the minor where necessary;
Amendment 520 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point i
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point i
(i) 'subsequent application' means a further application for international protection made in anythe Member State concerned after a final decision has been taken on aand based on the same elements that have already been evaluated in the previous application including cases where the application has been rejected as explicitly withdrawn or as abandoned following its implicit withdrawal; ;
Amendment 526 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Article 5 – paragraph 2
2. Each Member State shall provide the determining authority with appropriate means, including sufficient competent personnel to carry out its tasks in accordance with this RegulationDirective. For that purpose, each Member State shall regularly assess the needs of the determining authority to ensure that it is always in a position to deal with applications for international protection in an effective manner, particularly when receiving a disproportionate number of simultaneous applications.
Amendment 528 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
The following authorities shall have the task of receiving and registering applications for international protection as well as informing applicants as to where and how to lodge an application for international protection.Under no circumstances shall these authorities have the power to decide on the merits of an application for international protection:
Amendment 536 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Amendment 539 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 553 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 5
Article 5 – paragraph 5
5. Member States shall ensure that the personnel of the determining authority, or of any other authority responsible for receiving and registering applications for international protection in accordance with paragraph 3, have the appropriate knowledge and are provided with the necessary training and instructions to fulfil their obligations when applying this RegulationDirective. This training must include, but not be limited to, specialized training on identifying victims of violence due to sexual orientation or of gender-based violence, as well as victims of trafficking and torture. Member States will also ensure the presence of interpreters, cultural mediators, and the access of NGOs providing legal aid throughout the process.
Amendment 561 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1
Article 6 – paragraph 1
1. The authorities applying this RegulationDirective shall safeguard the confidentiality of any information they obtain in the course of their work.
Amendment 562 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) obtain any information from the alleged actors of persecution or serious harm in a manner that would result in such actors being directly informed of the fact that an application has been made by the applicant in question, and would jeopardise the physical integrity of the applicant or his or her dependants, or the liberty and security of his or her family members still living in the country of origin.
Amendment 574 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 580 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point d
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) hand over documents, or their copies, in his or her possession relevant to the examination of the application.
Amendment 583 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3
Article 7 – paragraph 3
3. Where an applicant refuses to cooperate by not providing the details necessaryreferred to in this Directive for the examination of the application and by not providing his or her fingerprints and facial image, and the responsible authorities have properly informed that person of his or her obligations and the consequences deriving from those obligations and has ensured that that person has had an effective opportunity to comply with those obligations, his or her application shawill be rejected as abandoned in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 39. suspended until the necessary information is provided. Any use of force in collecting the information shall be prohibited and penalized.
Amendment 588 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4
Article 7 – paragraph 4
4. The applicant shall inform the determiningrelevant authority of the Member State in which he or she is required to be present of his or her place of residence or address or a telephone numbertelephone number or e-mail address where he or she may be reached by the determiningrelevant authority or other responsible authorities. He or she shall notify that determining authority of any changes. The applicant shall accept any communication at the most recent place of residence or address which he or she indicated accordingly, in particular when he or she lodges an application in accordance with Article 28.
Amendment 600 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 7
Article 7 – paragraph 7
7. Where it is necessary for the examination of an application, the applicant may be required by the responsible authorities to be searched or have his or her items searched. Without prejudice to any search carried out forThe responsible authorities must use search as a final resource and give the applicant a specurityific reasons, a for the search in writing. A search of the applicant's person under this RegulationDirective shall be carried out by a person of the same sex with full respect for the principles of human dignity and of physical and psychological integrity.
Amendment 609 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part
The determiningresponsible authority shall inform applicants, in a language which they understand or are reasona, in a concise and easily accessiblye meant to understandner, using clear and simple language, of the following:
Amendment 615 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point c
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point c
(c) their rights and obligations during the procedure, including the obligation to remain in the territory of the Member State in which they are required to be presentright to be reunited with family members present in another Member State in accordance with Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Dublin Regulation);
Amendment 621 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point h a (new)
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 – point h a (new)
(h a) the right to receive free legal counsel and to contact relevant NGOs.
Amendment 624 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
The information referred to in the first paragraph shall be given in good timeat the point at which the application for international protection is registered, and in any event prior to the personal interview, to enable the applicants to exercise the rights guaranteed in this RegulationDirective and for them to adequately comply with the obligations set out in Article 7.
Amendment 627 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3
Article 8 – paragraph 3
3. The determining authority shall provide applicants with the services of an interpreter for submitting their case to the determining authority as well as to courts or tribunals whenever appropriate communication cannot be ensured without such services. The interpretation services shall be paid for from public funds. This shall also be done when applicants are in detention centers or at border crossing points.
Amendment 635 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 4
Article 8 – paragraph 4
4. The determining authority shall provide applicants with the opportunity to communicate with United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees or with any other organisation providing legal advice or other counselling to applicants, in accordance with national lawforming them about the different governmental and non-governmental organizations and ensuring they can be contacted by them.
Amendment 644 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 6
Article 8 – paragraph 6
6. The determining authority shall givenotify applicants notice within a reasonable timewithin five working days of the decision taken on their application. Where a guardian, legal adviser or other counsellor is legally representing the applicant, the determining authority mayshall give notice of the decision to him or her instead ofas well as to the applicant.
Amendment 654 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2
Article 9 – paragraph 2
2. The right to remain shall not constitute an entitlement to a residence permit in order to make the application effective, and it shall not give the applicant the right to travel to the territory of other Member States without authorisatias long as referred to in Article 6 of Directive XXX/XXX/EU (Reception Conditions Directive)he or she can be contacted by a telephone number or e- mail address.
Amendment 656 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 3
Article 9 – paragraph 3
Amendment 663 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 4
Article 9 – paragraph 4
Amendment 667 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10
Article 10
Amendment 677 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 2
Article 11 – paragraph 2
2. In the substantive interview, the applicant shall be given an adequathe opportunity to present the elements needed to substantiate his or her application in accordance with Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation), and he or she shall provide all the elements at his or her disposal as completely as possible. The applicant shall be given the opportunity to provide an explanation regarding elements which may be missing or any inconsistencies or contradictions in the applicant’s statements.
Amendment 680 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 3
Article 11 – paragraph 3
3. A person who conducts the substantive interview of an application shall not wear a military or law enforcement uniform. The presence of interpreters and legal advisors must be guaranteed.
Amendment 684 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1
Article 12 – paragraph 1
1. The applicant shall be given an opportunity of a personal interview on his or her application in accordance with the conditions established in this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 689 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 3
Article 12 – paragraph 3
3. Personal interviews shall be conducted by the personnel of the determining authority, which may be assisted by the personnel of authorities of other Member States referred to in Article 5(4)(a) or experts deployed by the European Union Agency for Asylum referred to in Article 5(4)(b).The determining authority will ensure the presence of interpreters, and cultural mediators when necessary and of legal advisors.
Amendment 693 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 4
Article 12 – paragraph 4
Amendment 699 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 6
Article 12 – paragraph 6
6. The person conducting the interview shall be competent to take account of the personal and general circumstances surrounding the application, including the applicant’s cultural origin, age, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and vulnerability, gender expression, sex characteristics, and vulnerability, as well as the situation in his or her country of origin. Personnel interviewing applicants shall also have acquired general knowledge of problems which could adversely affect the applicant's ability to be interviewed, such as being the survivor of a shipwreck or indications that the person may have been tortured in the past or be a victim of trafficking or of any other form of sexual orientation and gender-based violence.
Amendment 704 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 1
Article 12 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 1
An interpreter who is able to ensure appropriate communication between the applicant and the person conducting the interview shall be provided for the personal interview. Interpreters shall be competent to adequately translate statements related to personal and general circumstances surrounding the application, including the applicant's cultural origin, age, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, sex characteristics and vulnerability, avoiding incorrect, stereotypical and derogatory expressions.The communication shall take place in the language preferred by the applicant unless there is another language which he or she understands and in which he or she is able to communicate clearly.
Amendment 708 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 2
Article 12 – paragraph 8 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 709 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 9
Article 12 – paragraph 9
Amendment 713 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 1
Article 13 – paragraph 1
1. The determining authority or any other authority or experts assisting it or conducting the personal interview shall make a thorough and factual report containing all substantive elements or a transcript of every personal interview. A copy of the report will be given to the applicant.
Amendment 718 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 2
Article 13 – paragraph 2
2. The personal interview shall be recorded using audio or audio-visual means of recording. The applicant shall be informed in advance of such recording and the use that will be made of it.
Amendment 719 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3
Article 13 – paragraph 3
Amendment 725 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 6
Article 13 – paragraph 6
Amendment 732 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 7
Article 13 – paragraph 7
7. The responsible authorities shall store either the recording or the transcript for tenwo years from the date of athe final decision. The recording shall be erased upon expiry of that period or where it is related to a person who has acquired citizenship of any Member State before expiry of that period as soon as the Member State becomes aware that the person concerned has acquired such citizenship.
Amendment 738 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2
Article 14 – paragraph 2
2. Without prejudice to the applicant's right to choose his or her own legal adviser or other counsellor at his or her own cost, an applicant may request free legal assistance and representation at all stages of the procedure in accordance with Articles 15 to 17. The applicant shall be informed of his or her right to request free legal assistance and representation at all stages of the procedure, and as soon as the wish to receive international protection has been declared.
Amendment 742 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1
Article 15 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall, at the request of the applicant, provide free legal assistance and representation in the administrative procedure provided for in Chapter III and in the appeal procedure provided for in Chapter V, as soon as possible after the wish to obtain international protection has been expressed and, in any event, within two days of that declaration.
Amendment 753 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) assistance in the preparation of the application and personal interview, including and participation in the personal interview as necessary;
Amendment 755 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 3
Article 15 – paragraph 3
Amendment 761 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
Article 15 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 768 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2
Article 15 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 773 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 16 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 782 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 6
Article 16 – paragraph 6
6. Without prejudice to Article 22(5), tThe absence of a legal adviser or other counsellor shall not prevent the determining authority from conducting a personal interview with the applicant, unless the applicant is informed of his or her right to receive legal counsel and rejects it.
Amendment 785 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 2
Article 17 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall lay down specific procedural rules concerning the modalities for filing and processing requests for the provision of free legal assistance and representation in relation to applications for international protection or they shall apply the existing rules for domestic claims of a similar nature, provided that those rules do not render access to free legal assistance and representation impossible or excessively difficult. The applicant shall always be informed about these rules.
Amendment 787 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 3
Article 17 – paragraph 3
Amendment 790 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 4
Article 17 – paragraph 4
Amendment 797 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – title
Article 18 – title
The role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and relevant NGOs
Amendment 798 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Member States shall allow the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and relevant NGOs:
Amendment 808 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 2
Article 19 – paragraph 2
2. Where applicants have been identified as applicants in need of special procedural guarantees, they shall be provided with adequate support allowing them to benefit from the rights and comply with the obligations under this RegulationDirective throughout the duration of the procedure for international protection, including making an interpreter, a cultural mediator, and a legal adviser available to them.
Amendment 834 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1
Article 21 – paragraph 1
1. The best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration for Member States when applying this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 851 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 22 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
The responsible authorities shall, as soon as possible and not later than fivetwo working days from the moment when an unaccompanied minor makes an application, appoint a person or an organisation as a guardian.
Amendment 858 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 2
Article 22 – paragraph 2
2. The determining authority shall inform the guardian and the minor of all relevant facts, procedural steps and time- limits pertaining to the unaccompanied minor.
Amendment 859 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 3 – point a
Article 22 – paragraph 3 – point a
(a) represent and assist the unaccompanied minor during the procedures provided for in this RegulationDirective and
Amendment 860 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 3 – point b
Article 22 – paragraph 3 – point b
(b) enable the unaccompanied minor to benefit from the rights and comply with the obligations under this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 868 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
Article 22 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
The responsible authorities shall not place a guardian in charge of a disproportionate number of unaccompanied minors, and in any event no more than 10, at the same time, which would render him or her unable to perform his or her tasks effectively.
Amendment 874 #
Amendment 875 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1
Article 23 – paragraph 1
1. Where the determining authority deems it relevant for the assessment of an application for international protection in accordance with Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation), and subject to the applicant’s consent, it shall arrange for a medThe applicant can consent to undergo medical and psychological examinations of the applicant concerning signs and symptoms that mightwhich could indicate past persecution ors, serious harminjuries suffered, inhuman treatment.
Amendment 878 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 2
Article 23 – paragraph 2
2. The medical and psychological examination shall be carried out by qualified medical professionals. Member States may designate the medical professionals who may carry out such medical examinations. Those medical examinations shall be paid for from public funds.
Amendment 880 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 3
Article 23 – paragraph 3
Amendment 881 #
2016/0224(COD)
4. The results of the medical examination shall be submitted to the determining authority and to the applicant as soon as possible and shall be assessed by the determining authority along with the other elements of the application.
Amendment 882 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 5
Article 23 – paragraph 5
5. An applicant's refusal to undergo a mMedical examinations shall nobe used as a last preventsource and the determining authority from taking a decision on the application for international protectshall inform in writing about the reason for the decision.
Amendment 883 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – title
Article 24 – title
Medical and psychosocial examination of unaccompanied minors
Amendment 887 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1
Article 24 – paragraph 1
1. Medical examinations may be usedWhere, following statements by the applicant or with documentary evidence available, there are doubts as to dwhethermine the age of or not an unaccompanied minors within the framework of the examination of an application where, following statements by the applicant is under the age of 18, the determining authorities may order a psychosocial assessment to be carried out by qualified professionals to determine the applicant's age within the framework of ther relevant indications including a psychosocial assessment, ther examination of an application. The arge doubts as to whether or not the applicant is under the age of 18evaluation must not be based solely on the applicant's physical appearance or behaviour. Where the result of the medical examinationpsychosocial assessment is not conclusive, or includes an age-range below 18 years, Member States shall assume that the applicant is a minor.
Amendment 900 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 3
Article 24 – paragraph 3
3. Any medical examination shall be performed with full respect for the individual’s dignity, shall be the least invasive examination and shall be carried out by qualified medical professionals allowing for the most reliable result possible, specifying in writing the margin of error of the method used. Medical examination shall always be used as a last resource, and the determining authority shall explain in writing the reasons for it. If a medical examination has been performed, all documents relating to the medical examination shall be included in the applicant's file.
Amendment 903 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 4
Article 24 – paragraph 4
4. Where medical examinations are used to determine the age of unaccompanied minors, the determining authority shall ensure that unaccompanied minors are informed, prior to the examination of their application for international protection, and in a language that they understand or are reasonably meant to understand, of the possibility that their age be determined by medical examination. This shall include information on the method of examination and possible consequences which the result of the medical examination may have for the examination of the application, as well as on the possibility and consequences of a refusal on the part of the unaccompanied minor, or of his or her guardian, to undergo the medical examinationUnaccompanied minors have the right to an effective remedy against a decision determining their age.
Amendment 911 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 5
Article 24 – paragraph 5
Amendment 917 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 6
Article 24 – paragraph 6
Amendment 926 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 26 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) inform the applicants in a language they can understand of their rights and obligations set out, in particular, in Articles 27, 28 and 31 as regards the registration and lodging of applications, Article 7 as regards the obligations of applicants and consequences of non- compliance with such obligations, Article 9 as regards the right of applicants to remain on the territory of the Member State responsible, and Article 8 as regards the general guarantees for applicants;
Amendment 931 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a
Article 27 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) the name, date of birth, gender, nationality and other personal details of the applicant, including, where relevant, the gender identity of the applicant;
Amendment 945 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 27 – paragraph 4
Article 27 – paragraph 4
4. The responsible authorities shall store each set of data referred to in paragraph 1 and any other relevant data collected under paragraph 2, for tenwo years from the date of a final decision. The data shall be erased upon expiry of that period or where it is related to a person who has acquired citizenship of any Member State before expiry of that period as soon as the Member State becomes aware that the person concerned has acquired such citizenship.
Amendment 947 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 1
Article 28 – paragraph 1
1. The applicant shall lodge the application within twenty working days from the date when the application is registered provided that he or she is given an effective opportunity to do so within that time-limit., including access to translators and interpreters, and legal counsel.
Amendment 960 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2
Article 28 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2
The authority responsible for receiving and registering applications for international protection shall inform the applicant that after the decision is taken on the application he or she may bring forward only new elements which are relevant for the examination of his or her application and which he or she could not have been aware of at an earlier stage or which relate to changes to his or her situation.
Amendment 964 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 5
Article 28 – paragraph 5
5. The applications for international protection shall be lodged in person and at a designated place. The applicant will be able to lodge the application accompanied by an interpreter and/or a legal advisor. For that purpose, when the application is registered, the applicant shall be given an appointment with the authorities competent for the lodging of the application.
Amendment 969 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 6
Article 28 – paragraph 6
6. The responsible authorities shall store the data referred to in paragraph 4 for tenwo years from the date of a final decision. The data shall be erased upon expiry of that period or where it is related to a person who has acquired citizenship of any Member State before expiry of that period as soon as the Member State becomes aware that the person concerned has acquired such citizenship.
Amendment 971 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 1
Article 29 – paragraph 1
1. The authorities of the Member State where an application for international protection is made shall, upon registration, provide the applicant with a document certifying, in particular, that an application has been made and stating that the applicant may remain on the territory of that Member State for the purposes of lodging his or her application as provided for in this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 979 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 2 – point d
Article 29 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) stating that the applicant has the right to remain on the territory of that Member State and indicating whether the applicant is free to move within all or part of the territory of that Member State;
Amendment 980 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 2 – point e
Article 29 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) stating that the document is not a valid travel document and indicating that the applicant is not allowed tocan travel without authorisation to the territory of other Member States as long as he or she can be contacted until the procedure for the determination of the Member State responsible for the examination of the application in accordance with Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Dublin Regulation) has taken place;
Amendment 982 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 2 – point f a (new)
Article 29 – paragraph 2 – point f a (new)
Amendment 991 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2
Article 29 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2
The period of validity indicated on the document does not constitutes a right to remain where that right was terminated or suspended.
Amendment 994 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 30 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Where there are indications, including information from NGOs, that third-country nationals or stateless persons held in detention facilities or present at border crossing points, including transit zones, at external borders, may need international protection, the responsible authorities shall inform them of thand provide possibility to apply for international protection, in particular, where:
Amendment 1012 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 30 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Article 30 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 1037 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 3
Article 31 – paragraph 3
3. Where an applicant does not lodge an application on behalf of his or her spouse or partner as referred to in paragraph 1 within the twenty working days referred to in Article 28(1), the spouse or partner shall be given an opportunity to lodge his or her application in his or her own name within another twenty working- day period starting from the expiry of the first ten working-day period. Where the spouse or partner still does not lodge his or her application within these further tenwenty working -days, the application shall be rejected as abandoned in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 39 period.
Amendment 1045 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 4
Article 31 – paragraph 4
4. Where an applicant does not lodge an application on behalf of his or her dependent adult as referred to in paragraph 1 within the twenty working days referred to in Article 28(1), the determining authority shall lodge an application on behalf of that dependent adult if, on the basis of an individual assessment of his or her personal situation, it is of the opinion thfacts indicate the dependent adult may need international protection.
Amendment 1060 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 9
Article 31 – paragraph 9
9. Where the adult responsible for the accompanied minor does not lodge an application on behalf of the minor within the twenty working days provided for in Article 28(1), the minor shall be informed of the possibility to lodge his or her application in his or her own name and given an opportunity to do so within a further twenty working-day period starting from the expiry of the first twenty working- day period if he or she has the legal capacity to act in procedures according to the national law of the Member State concerned. Where the minor does not lodge his or her application in his or her own name within these further twenty working days, the application shall be rejected as abandoned in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 39uthority with responsibility under Article 5 shall lodge an application on behalf of the minor.
Amendment 1068 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 2
Article 31 – paragraph 10 – subparagraph 2
Where there are facts relating to the situation of the spouse, partner or minor which justify a separate application, that separate application shall be further examined to take a decision on its merits. If not, that separate application shall be rejected as inadmissible, without prejudice to the proper examination of any application lodged on behalf of the spouse, partner or minor.
Amendment 1077 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 32 – paragraph 2
Article 32 – paragraph 2
2. In the case of an unaccompanied minor, the twenty working-day period for the lodging the application provided for in Article 28(1) shall only start to run from the moment a guardian of the unaccompanied minor is appointed and has met with him or her. Where his or her guardian does not lodge an application on behalf of the unaccompanied minor within those twenty working days, the determining authority shall lodge an application on behalf of the unaccompanied minor if, on the basis of an individual assessment of his or her personal situation, it is of the opinion that the minor may need international protection.
Amendment 1080 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 2
Article 33 – paragraph 2
Amendment 1100 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 33 – paragraph 5 – point a
Article 33 – paragraph 5 – point a
Amendment 1121 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 5
Article 34 – paragraph 5
Amendment 1131 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 1
Article 35 – paragraph 1
1. A decision on an application for international protection shall be given in writing and it shall be notified to the applicant without undue delay in a language he or she understands or is reasonably meant to understand.
Amendment 1132 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 2
Article 35 – paragraph 2
Amendment 1136 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 35 – paragraph 3
Article 35 – paragraph 3
3. In cases of applications on behalf of spouses, partners, minors or dependent adults without legal capacity, and whenever the application is based on the same grounds, the determining authority may take a single decision, covering all applicants, unless to do so would lead to the disclosure of particular circumstances of an applicant which could jeopardise his or her interests, in particular in cases involving gender, sexual orientation, gender identitygender-based violence, trafficking, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, sex characteristics, or age-based persecution. In such cases, a separate decision shall be issued to the person concerned.
Amendment 1141 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36
Article 36
Amendment 1168 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2
Article 37 – paragraph 2
2. The determining authority shall reject an application as unfounded where it has established that the applicant does not qualify for international protection pursuant to Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX (Qualification Regulation). The applicant has the right to an effective remedy and shall be able to challenge this decision in court.
Amendment 1171 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 3
Article 37 – paragraph 3
3. The determining authority shall declare an unfounded application to be manifestly unfounded in the cases referred to in Article 40(1)(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e).
Amendment 1175 #
Amendment 1222 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. The determining authority shall, in accordance with the basic principles and guarantees provided for in Chapter II, accelerate the examination on the merits of an application for international protection, i when the cases where:applicant is determined to be in a situation of vulnerability in which he or she needs to receive international protection in the shortest possible time.
Amendment 1226 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 1229 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 1231 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 1235 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 1239 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point e
Amendment 1242 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point f
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point f
Amendment 1250 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point g
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point g
Amendment 1255 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point h
Article 40 – paragraph 1 – point h
Amendment 1259 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 2
Article 40 – paragraph 2
2. The determining authority shall conclude the accelerated examination procedure within two months from the lodging of the application. By way of exception, in the cases set out in paragraph (1)(d), the determining authority shall conclude the accelerated examination procedure within eight working days.
Amendment 1268 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 5 – introductory part
Article 40 – paragraph 5 – introductory part
5. The accelerated examination procedure may be applied to unaccompanied minors only where:n the unaccompanied minor is determined to be in a situation of vulnerability in which he or she needs to receive international protection in the shortest possible time.
Amendment 1271 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 5 – point a
Article 40 – paragraph 5 – point a
Amendment 1273 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 40 – paragraph 5 – point b
Article 40 – paragraph 5 – point b
Amendment 1276 #
Amendment 1289 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 3
Article 41 – paragraph 3
3. Where a final decision is not taken within four weeks referred to in paragraph 2, the applicant shall no longer be kept at the border or transit zones and shall be granted entry to the territory of the Member State for his or her application to be processed in accordance with the other provisions of this RegulationDirective.
Amendment 1319 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 1
Article 42 – paragraph 1
1. After a previous application had been rejected by means of a final decision, any further application made by the same applicant in any Member State shall be considered to be a subsequent applicationequally examined by the Member State responsible.
Amendment 1320 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 2
Article 42 – paragraph 2
Amendment 1323 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 3
Article 42 – paragraph 3
Amendment 1327 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 4 – point a
Article 42 – paragraph 4 – point a
(a) relevant new elements or findings as referred to in paragraph 2(a) have arisen or have been presented by the applicant;
Amendment 1330 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 5
Article 42 – paragraph 5
Amendment 1338 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Amendment 1339 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 1344 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 43 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 1348 #
Amendment 1349 #
Amendment 1390 #
Amendment 1437 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 46
Article 46
Amendment 1441 #
Amendment 1453 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 48
Article 48
Amendment 1466 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 49 – paragraph 1
Article 49 – paragraph 1
1. In case of sudden changes in the situation of a third country which is designated as a safe third country at Union level or which is on the EU common list of safe countries of origin, the Commission shall conduct a substantiated assessment of the fulfilment by that country of the conditions set in Article 45 or Article 47 and, if the Commission considers that those conditions are no longer met, it shall adopt a delegated act suspending the designation of a third country as a safe third country at Union level or suspending the presence of a third country from the EU common list of safe countries of origin for a period of six months.
Amendment 1471 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 49 – paragraph 3
Article 49 – paragraph 3
3. Where the Commission has adopted a delegated act in accordance with paragraph 1 suspending the designation of a third country as a safe third country at Union level or suspending the presence of a third country from the EU common list of safe countries of origin, it shall within three months after the date of adoption of that delegated act submit a proposal, in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, for amending this RegulationDirective to remove that third country from the designation of safe third countries at Union level or from the EU common list of safe countries of origin.
Amendment 1473 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 49 – paragraph 4
Article 49 – paragraph 4
Amendment 1477 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 50
Article 50
Amendment 1502 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 51
Article 51
Amendment 1506 #
Amendment 1517 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 3
Article 53 – paragraph 3
Amendment 1525 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 – point a
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 – point a
(a) within one weeka month in the case of a decision rejecting a subsequentn application as inadmissible or manifestly unfounded;in the case of a decision rejecting an application as withdrawn, or in the case of a decision rejecting an application in relation to refugee or subsidiarity protection status.
Amendment 1528 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 – point b
Amendment 1535 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 – point c
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 – point c
Amendment 1541 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 2
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 2
For the purposes of point (ba), Member States may provide for an ex officio review of decisions taken pursuant to a border procedure.
Amendment 1542 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 3
Article 53 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 3
The time-limits provided for in this paragraph shall start to run from the date when the decision of the determining authority is notified to the applicant or from the moment the legal adviser or counsellor is appointed if the applicant has introduced a request for free legal assistance and representation. If the applicant has requested free legal assistance and representation in accordance with Article 15, the time-limits shall start to run from the date on which the legal adviser or counsellor is appointed.
Amendment 1546 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 2
Article 54 – paragraph 2
Amendment 1555 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 3
Article 54 – paragraph 3
Amendment 1561 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 4
Article 54 – paragraph 4
Amendment 1563 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 5
Article 54 – paragraph 5
Amendment 1576 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 56 – paragraph 1
Article 56 – paragraph 1
This RegulationDirective does not affect the possibility for public authorities to challenge the administrative or judicial decisions as provided for in national legislation.
Amendment 1578 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 59 – paragraph 2
Article 59 – paragraph 2
2. The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in paragraph 1 shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of five years from the date of entry into force of this RegulationDirective. The Commission shall draw up a report in respect of the delegation of power not later than nine months before the end of the five-year period. The delegation of power shall be tacitly extended for periods of an identical duration, unless the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension not later than three months before the end of each period.
Amendment 1581 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 1
Article 60 – paragraph 1
By [twoone years from entry into force of this RegulationDirective] and every fivetwo years thereafter, the Commission shall report to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of this RegulationDirective in the Member States and shall, where appropriate, propose any amendments.
Amendment 1582 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 60 – paragraph 1 a (new)
The European Parliament, the Fundamental Rights Agency, and the European Ombudswoman shall write reports in the same time frame evaluating the system and the situation of fundamental rights under it.
Amendment 1587 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 61 – paragraph 2
Article 61 – paragraph 2
References to the repealed Directive shall be construed as references to this RegulationDirective and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex 2.
Amendment 1589 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 1
Article 62 – paragraph 1
This RegulationDirective shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Amendment 1591 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 2
Article 62 – paragraph 2
This RegulationDirective shall start to apply from [six months from its entry into force].
Amendment 1593 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 62 – paragraph 3
Article 62 – paragraph 3
This RegulationDirective shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the Member States in accordance with the Treaties.
Amendment 1594 #
2016/0224(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I
Annex I
Amendment 128 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) The European Union Agency for Asylum should provide adequate support in the implementation of this Regulation, in particular by establishing the reference key for the distribution of asylum seekers under the corrective allocation mechanism, and by adapting the figures underlying the reference key annually, as well as the reference key based on Eurostat data. The Agency should also develop information material, in close cooperation with the relevant authorities of the Member States. The Agency should be responsible for the transfer of applicants for, or beneficiaries of, international protection, under this Regulation.
Amendment 135 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) In the light of the results of the evaluation undertaken of the implementation of Regulation (EU) 604/2013 , it is appropriatenecessary, at this stage, to confirm the principles underlying Regulation (EU) No 604/2013, while making the necessary improvements, in the light of experience, to the effectiveness of the Dublin system and the protection granted to applicants under that system. Based on this evaluation and on consultation with Member States, the European Parliament and other stakeholders, it is also considered appropriate to establish in the Regulation measures required for adesign a new system in full respect of Article 78(1) TFEU based on a genuine link approach and fair share of responsibility and solidarity between Member States for applications for international protection, in particular to ensure that a disproportionate burden is not placed upon some Member States.
Amendment 138 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Recital 15
(15) In accordance with the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the best interests of the child should be athe primary consideration of Member States when applying this Regulation. In assessing the best interests of the child, Member States should, in particular, take due account of the minor’s well-being and social development, safety and security considerations and the views of the minor in accordance with his or her age and maturity, including his or her background. In addition, specific procedural guarantees for unaccompanied minors should be laid down on account of their particular vulnerability.
Amendment 145 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
Recital 17
Amendment 151 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18
Recital 18
(18) The processing together of the applications for international protection of the members of one family by a single Member State makes it possible to ensure that the applications are examined thoroughly, the decisions taken in respect of them are consistent and the members of one family are not separated. The processing together of the applications of a family is without prejudice to the right of an applicant to lodge an application individually.
Amendment 158 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) In order to ensure full respect for the principle of family unity and for the best interests of the child, the existence of a relationship of dependency between an applicant and his or her child, sibling or parent on account of the applicant’'s pregnancy or maternity, state of health or old age, should become a binding responsibility criterion. When the applicant is an unaccompanied minor, the presence of a family member or relative on the territory of another Member State who can take care of him or her should also become a binding responsibility criterion. In order to discourage secondary movements of unaccompanied minors, which are not in their best interests, in the absence of a family member or a relative, the Member State responsible should be that where the unaccompanied minor first has lodged his or heran application for international protection, unless it is demonstrat and is present, provided that this would not be in the best interests of the child. Before transferring an unaccompanied minor to another Member State, the transferring Member State should make sure thatobtain individualised guarantees from that Member State that it will take all necessary and appropriate measures to ensure the adequate protection of the child, and in particular the prompt appointment of a representative or representativesguardian tasked with safeguarding respect for all the rights to which they are entitled. Any decision to transfer an unaccompanied minor should be preceded by an assessment of his/her best interests by staff with the necessary qualifications and expertise. Any decision on responsibility in accordance with this Regulation concerning an unaccompanied minor should be preceded by a multidisciplinary assessment of his or her best interests which shall involve, at a minimum, his or her guardian and legal advisor or counsellor.
Amendment 166 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
Recital 21
(21) Assuming responsibility by a Member State for examining an application lodged with it in cases when such examination is not its responsibility under the criteria laid down in this Regulation may undermine the effectiveness and sustainability of the system and should be exceptional. Therefore, a Member State should be able to derogate from the responsibility criteria only on humanitarian grounds, in particular for family reasons, before a Member State responsible has been determined Member State should be able to derogate from the responsibility criteria in particular on humanitarian grounds, and examine an application for international protection lodged with it or with another Member State, even if such examination is not its responsibility under the binding criteria laid down in this Regulation.
Amendment 169 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
Recital 22
Amendment 181 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22 a (new)
Recital 22 a (new)
(22a) Different categories of applicants have differing information needs and information will therefore have to be provided in different ways and be adapted to those needs. It is particularly important to ensure that minors have access to child-friendly information that is specific to their needs and situation. Providing accurate, high-quality information to both accompanied and unaccompanied minors in a child-friendly environment can play an essential part both in providing a good environment for the minor but also in order to identify cases of any form of exploitation or violence, including trafficking in human beings.
Amendment 185 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 23
Recital 23
(23) A personal interview with the applicant should be organised in order to facilitate the determination of the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection unless the applicant has absconded or the information provided by the applicant is sufficient for determining the Member State responsible. As soon as the application for international protection is lodged, the applicant should be informed in particular of the application of this Regulation, of the lack of choice as to which Member State will examinemay be competent of his or her asylum application; of his or her rights and obligations under this Regulation and of the consequences of not complying with them. The applicant should be fully informed about his or her right to legal assistance and an effective remedy. The information to the applicant should be provided in a language that he or she understands, in a concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form.
Amendment 190 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 24
Recital 24
(24) In order to guarantee effective protection of the rights of the persons concerned, legal safeguards and the right to an effective remedy in respect of decisions regarding transfers to the Member State responsible should be established, in accordance, in particular, with Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. An effective remedy should also be provided in situations when no transfer decision is taken but the applicant claims that another Member State is responsible on the basis that he has a family member or, for unaccompanied minors, a relative in another Member State. In order to ensure that international law is respected, an effective remedy against such decisions should cover both the examination of the application of this Regulation and of the legal and factual situation in the Member State to which the applicant is transferred. The scope of the effective remedy should be limited to an assessment of whether applicants' fundamental rights to respect of family life, the rights of the child, or the prohibition of inhuman and degrading treatment risk to be infringed upon.
Amendment 193 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
Recital 25
Amendment 199 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27
Recital 27
(27) The detention of applicants should be applied in accordance with the underlying principle that a person should not be held in detention for the sole reason that he or she is seeking international protection. Detention should be for as short a period as possible and subject to the principles of necessity and proportionality. In particular, the detention of applicants must be in accordance with Article 31 of the Geneva Convention. The procedures provided for under this Regulation in respect of a detained person should be applied as a matter of priority, within the shortest possible deadlines. As regards the general guarantees governing detention, as well as detention conditions, where appropriate, Member States should apply the provisions of Directive 2013/33/EU also to persons detainedA person should not be held in detention on the basis of this Regulation.
Amendment 206 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
Recital 29
(29) Proper registration of all asylum applications in the EU under a unique application number should help detect multiple applications and prevent irregular secondary movements and asylum shopping. An automated system should be established for the purpose of facilitating the application of this Regulation. It should enable registration of asylum applications lodged in the EU, effective monitoring of the share of applications of each Member State and a correct application of the corrective allocation mechanism.
Amendment 214 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
Recital 31
(31) In accordance with Article 80 of the Treaty, Union acts should, whenever necessary, contain appropriate measures to give effect to the principle of solidarity. An allocation mechanism based on genuine links complemented by a corrective allocation mechanism should be established in order to ensure a fair sharing of responsibility between Member States and a swift access of applicants to procedures for granting international protection in situations when a Member State is confronted with a disproportionate number of applications for international protection for which it is responsible under this Regulation.
Amendment 217 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31 a (new)
Recital 31 a (new)
(31a) Member States should ensure that procedures are efficient and allow applicants for international protection to be promptly relocated to other Member States. Applicants in vulnerable situations should have their applications and transfer prioritised.
Amendment 225 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 32
Recital 32
(32) A key based on the size of the population and of the economy of the Member States should be applied as a point of reference in the operation of the corrective allocation mechanism in conjunction with a thresholdmechanism, so as to enable the mechanism to function as a means of assisting Member States under disproportionate pressure. The application of the corrective allocation for the benefit of a Member State should be triggered automatically where the number of applications for international protection for which asolidarity. The application of the corrective mechanism should be triggered where the Member State is responsible exceeds 150% of the figurcould not be identified in the reference keytermined under Chapter III of this Regulation. In order to comprehensively reflect the efforts of each Member State, the number of persons effectively resettled to that Member State should be added to the number of applications for international protection for the purposes of this calculation.
Amendment 235 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
Recital 33
(33) When the allocationcorrective mechanism applies, the applicants who lodged their applications in the benefitting Member State should be allocated togiven the choice between the different Member States which are below their share of applications on the basis of the reference key as applied to those Member States. Appropriate rules should be provided for in cases where an applicant may for serious reasons be considered a danger to national security or public order, especially rules as regards the exchange of information between competent asylum authorities of Member States. After the transfer, the Member State of allocation should determine the Member State responsible, and should become responsible for examining the application, unless the overriding responsible criteria, related in particular to the presence of family members, listed under Chapter III determine that a different Member State should behave been responsible.
Amendment 244 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 34
Recital 34
(34) Under the allocation mechanism, tThe costs of transfer of an applicant to another Member State of allocation should be reimbursed from the EU budget.
Amendment 250 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 35
Recital 35
Amendment 259 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 36
Recital 36
Amendment 261 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 37
Recital 37
Amendment 266 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 40
Recital 40
(40) The application of this Regulation can be facilitated, and its effectiveness increased, by the support of the European Agency for Asylum as well as bilateral arrangements between Member States for improving communication between competent departments, reducing time limits for procedures or simplifying the processing of requests to take charge or take back, or establishing procedures for the performance of transfers.
Amendment 267 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 41
Recital 41
Amendment 271 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 47
Recital 47
(47) The examination procedure should be used for the adoption of a common leaflet on Dublin/Eurodac, as well as a specific leaflet for unaccompanied minors; of a standard form for the exchange of relevant information on unaccompanied minors; of uniform conditions for the consultation and exchange of information on minors and dependent persons; of uniform conditions on the preparation and submission of take charge requests and take back notifications ; of two lists of relevant elements of proof and circumstantial evidence, and the periodical revision thereof; of a laissez passer; of uniform conditions for the consultation and exchange of information regarding transfers; of a standard form for the exchange of data before a transfer; of a common health certificate; of uniform conditions and practical arrangements for the exchange of information on a person’s health data before a transfer, and of secure electronic transmission channels for the transmission of requests.
Amendment 275 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 48
Recital 48
(48) In order to provide for supplementary rules, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of the periodicity and modalities for providing information to applicants on the progress in the procedures under this Regulation concerning them, the identification of family members or relatives or any other family relations of an unaccompanied minor; the criteria for establishing the existence of proven family links; the criteria for assessing the capacity of a relative to take care of an unaccompanied minor, including where family members, siblings or relatives of the unaccompanied minor stay in more than one Member State; the elements for assessing a dependency link; the criteria for assessing the capacity of a person to take care of a dependent person; standard operating protocols for transnational cooperation regarding the best interests of the child assessment and best interests determination and the elements to be taken into account in order to assess the inability to travel for a significant period of time. In exercising its powers to adopt delegated acts, the Commission shall not exceed the scope of the best interests of the child as provided for under Article 8 of this Regulation. It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making of 13 April 2016 . In particular, tTo ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and Council should receive all documents at the same time as Member States' experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. .
Amendment 276 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 48 a (new)
Recital 48 a (new)
(48a) In order to provide for supplementary rules, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of the identification of family members or relatives of applicants as well as in respect of the definition of eligibility criteria for sponsors.
Amendment 277 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 49
Recital 49
(49) In the application of this Regulation, including the preparation of delegated acts, the Commission should consult experts from, among others, all relevant national authorities and NGOs.
Amendment 282 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 52
Recital 52
(52) In order to assess whether the corrective allocation mechanism in this Regulation is meeting the objective of ensuring a fair sharing of responsibility between Member States and of relieving disproportionate pressure on certain Member States, the Commission should review the functioning of the corrective allocation mechanism and in particular verify that the threshold for the triggering and cessation of the corrective allocation effectively ensures a fair sharing of responsibility between the Member States and a swift access of applicants to procedures for granting international protection in situations when a Member State is confronted with a disproportionate number of applications for international protection for which it is responsible under this Reguladetermination of the Member State responsible per this Regulation and in particular verify a swift access of applicants to procedures for granting international protection.
Amendment 288 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) ‘third-country national’ means any person who is not a citizen of the Union within the meaning of Article 20(1) TFEU, including stateless persons pursuant to Article 1(1) of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, and who is not national of a State which participates in this Regulation by virtue of an agreement with the Union;
Amendment 291 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) ‘applicant’ means a third-country national or a stateless person pursuant to Article 1(1) of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, who has made an application for international protection in respect of which a final decision has not yet been taken;
Amendment 294 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point f
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point f
(f) ‘beneficiary of international protection’ means a third-country national or a stateless person pursuant to Article 1(1) of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, who has been granted international protection as defined in Article 2(a) of Directive 2011/95/EU;
Amendment 297 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – introductory part
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – introductory part
(g) ‘family members’ means, insofar as the family already existed before the applicant arrived on the territory of the Member States , the following members of the applicant’s family who are present on the territory of the Member States:
Amendment 301 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 1
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 1
- the spouse of the applicant or his or her unmarried partner in a stable relationship, where the law or practice of the Member State concerned treats unmarried couples in a way comparable to married couples under its law relating to third-country nationals,
Amendment 303 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 2
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 2
- the minor children of couples referred to in the first indent or of the applicant, on condition that they are unmarried and regardless of whether they were born in or out of wedlock or adopted as defined under national law,
Amendment 310 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 3
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 3
- when the applicant is a minor and unmarried, the father, mother or another adult responsible for the applicant, whether by law or by the practice of the Member State where the adult is present,
Amendment 316 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 4
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point g – indent 4
- when the beneficiary of international protection is a minor and unmarried, the father, mother or another adult responsible for him or herthe beneficiary of international protection whether by law or by the practice of the Member State where the beneficiary is present,
Amendment 329 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point h
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point h
(h) ‘relative’ means the applicant’s adult aunt or uncle or grandparent or cousin or nephew or niece who is present in the territory of a Member State, regardless of whether the applicant was born in or out of wedlock or adopted as defined under national law;
Amendment 331 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i
(i) ‘minor’ means a third-country national or a stateless person pursuant to Article 1(1) of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, below the age of 18 years;
Amendment 334 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point k a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point k a (new)
(ka) 'sponsor' means a national of a Member State, or a third country national authorized by a Member State to stay in its territory as holder of any residence permit issued under EU law or national law of that Member State for a period of one year or longer, or an entity registered according to the delegated act referred to in Article 14(4).
Amendment 335 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point l
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point l
(l) ‘residence document’ means any authorisation issued by the authorities of a Member State authorising a third-country national or a stateless person pursuant to Article 1(1) of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, to stay on its territory, including the documents substantiating the authorisation to remain on the territory under temporary protection arrangements or until the circumstances preventing a removal order from being carried out no longer apply, with the exception of visas and residence authorisations issued during the period required to determine the Member State responsible as established in this Regulation or during the examination of an application for international protection or an application for a residence permit;
Amendment 345 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point q – introductory part
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point q – introductory part
(q) ‘'resettled person’' means a person subject to thea process of resettlement whereby, on a request based on a person's need for international protection and coming from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (‘'UNHCR’) based on a person’s need for international protection'), third-country nationals are transferred from a third country and established in a Member State where they are permitted to reside with one of the following statuses:
Amendment 365 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Where it is impossible to transfer an applicant to the Member State primarily designated as responsible because the applicant is affected by a serious disease or inability and the transfer would expose him/her to a risk of inhuman or degrading treatment within the meaning of Article 4 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the determining State shall assume the competence to examine the application.
Amendment 369 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 3
Article 3 – paragraph 3
Amendment 379 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 4
Article 3 – paragraph 4
Amendment 383 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 5
Article 3 – paragraph 5
Amendment 398 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2
Article 4 – paragraph 2
2. The applicant shall submit as soon as possible and at the latest during the interview pursuant to Article 7, all the elements and information relevant for determining the Member State responsible and cooperate with the competent authorities of the Member States. ll the available elements and information relevant for determining the Member State responsible and cooperate with the competent authorities of the Member States. The competent authorities shall take into account the elements and information relevant for determining the Member State responsible only insofar as they have been submitted before the final decision determining the Member State responsible. In the period between the final decision and the actual transfer to a designated Member State, Member States shall take into consideration other elements provided by the applicant if the delay in submitting them is due to force majeure.
Amendment 405 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5
Article 5
Amendment 426 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. As soon as an application for international protection is lodgedmade within the meaning of Article 21(2) in a Member State, its competent authorities shall inform the applicant of the application of this Regulation and of the obligations set out in Article 4 as well as the consequences of non-compliance set out in Article 5 , and in particular :
Amendment 431 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) that the right to apply for international protection does not encompass any choice of the applicant which Member State shall be responsible for examining the application for international protection, except when provided under the terms of Article 36;
Amendment 432 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) of the right to provide information on any meaningful links with a Member State for the purpose of determining that Member State as responsible for examining the application for international protection;
Amendment 436 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) of the objectives of this Regulation and the consequences of making another application in a different Member State as well as the consequences of leaving the Member State where he or she is obliged to be present during the phases in which the Member State responsible under this Regulation is being determined and the application for international protection is being examined , in particular that the applicant shall not be entitled to the reception conditions set out in Articles 14 to 19 of Directive 2013/33/EU in any Member State other than the one where he or she is required to be present, with the exception of emergency health care ;
Amendment 449 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point e
(e) of the possibility to challenge a transfer decision within 7 days after notification and of the fact that this challenge shall be limited to an assessment of whether Articles 3(2) in relation to the existence of a risk of inhuman or degrading treatment or Articles 10 to 13 and 18 are infringed upon and the right to have an effective remedy before a court or tribunal in accordance with Article 28, including in a situation where no transfer decision is taken;
Amendment 457 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point i a (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point i a (new)
(ia) of the right to request free legal assistance and representation at all stages of the procedure.
Amendment 460 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
The information referred to in paragraph 1 shall be provided in writing in a language that the applicant understands or is reasonably supposed to understand, in a concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language. With regard to minors and, in particular, to unaccompanied minors, the information shall be provided in a child-friendly manner by appropriately trained staff. Member States shall use the common leafletinformation material drawn up pursuant to paragraph 3 for that purpose.
Amendment 463 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
The information shall be provided as soon as the application is made. The information shall be provided both in written and oral form, where appropriate with the support of multimedia equipment. It may be given either in individual or group sessions and applicants shall have the possibility to ask questions about the procedural steps they are expected to follow with regard to the process of determining a responsible Member State in accordance with this Regulation. In the case of minors, information shall be provided in a child- friendly manner by appropriately trained staff and with the involvement of the guardian.
Amendment 464 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Where necessary for the proper understanding of the applicant, the information shall also be supplied orally, for example in connection with the personal interview as referred to in Article 7. This information shall be adapted to the individual circumstances of the applicant.
Amendment 465 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The competent authorities of the Member States shall keep the applicants informed on the progress of the procedures carried out under this Regulation with regard to their application. Such information shall be provided in writing at regular intervals. In the case of minors, the competent authorities shall inform both the minor and the guardian with the same modalities. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt implementing acts to establish the modalities for the provision of such information. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 56(2).
Amendment 476 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1
Article 7 – paragraph 1
1. In order to facilitate the process of determining the Member State responsible, the determining Member State shall conduct a personal interview with the applicant, unless the applicant has absconded or the information provided by the applicant pursuant to Article 4(2) is sufficient for determining the Member State responsible. The interview shall also allow the proper understanding of the information supplied to the applicant in accordance with Article 6.
Amendment 483 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3
Article 7 – paragraph 3
3. The personal interview shall be conducted in a language that the applicant understands or is reasonably supposed to understand and in which he or she is and in which he or she is able to communicate. Interviews with minors shall be conducted in a child-friendly manner in the presence of the guardian and, where applicable, to communicatehe legal advisor or counsellor. Where necessary, Member States shall have recourse to an qualified interpreter who is able to ensure appropriate communication between the applicant and the person conducting the personal interview, and to an intercultural mediator.
Amendment 488 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4
Article 7 – paragraph 4
4. The personal interview shall take place under conditions which ensure appropriate confidentiality. It shall be conducted by a qualified person under national law. Applicants who are identified as being in need of special procedural guarantees should be provided with adequate support, including sufficient time, in order to create the conditions necessary for effectively presenting all elements that would allow for the determination of the Member State responsible.
Amendment 494 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 5
Article 7 – paragraph 5
5. The Member State conducting the personal interview shall make a written summary thereof which shall contain at least the main information supplied by the applicant at the interview. The information in the summary shall be verified with the applicant and, where relevant, the guardian and/or legal advisor or counsellor, during the interview. This summary may either take the form of a report or a standard form. The Member State shall ensure that the applicant and/or the legal advisor or other counsellor who is representing the applicant have timely access to the summary.
Amendment 502 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 8 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Each Member State where an unaccompanied minor is obliged to be present shall ensure that a representativeguardian represents and/or assists the unaccompanied minor with respect to the relevantall procedures provided for in this Regulation. The representativeguardian shall have the qualifications and, expertise and independence to ensure that the best interests of the minor are taken into consideration during the procedures carried out under this Regulation. Such representativea guardian shall have access to the content of the relevant documents in the applicant’s file including the specific leafletinformation material for unaccompanied minors. The guardian shall be appointed as soon as possible but at the latest within 5 days from the date of arrival.
Amendment 506 #
2016/0133(COD)
The guardian shall be involved in the process of establishing Member State responsibility under this Regulation to the greatest extent possible. To that end, the guardian shall support the minor to provide information relevant to the assessment of their best interests in accordance with paragraph 3, including exercising their right to be heard, and shall support the minor's engagement with other actors, such as family tracing organisations, where appropriate for this purpose, and with due regard to confidentiality obligations to the child.
Amendment 507 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point b
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point b
(b) the minor’s well-being and social development, taking into particular consideration his or her ethnic, religious, cultural and linguistic background and the need for stability and continuity in the minor's care and custodial arrangements and access to health and education services;
Amendment 511 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point c
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point c
(c) safety and security considerations, in particular where there is a risk of the minor being a victim of human traffickingany form of violence and exploitation, including trafficking in human beings;
Amendment 513 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point c a (new)
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point c a (new)
(ca) the guarantee of a handover to a designated guardian in the receiving Member State;
Amendment 514 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point c b (new)
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point c b (new)
(cb) the information provided by the guardian in the Member State where the minor is present.
Amendment 515 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point c c (new)
Article 8 – paragraph 3 – point c c (new)
(cc) situations of vulnerability, including abuse, trauma, specific health needs and disability.
Amendment 519 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8 – paragraph 4
Article 8 – paragraph 4
4. Before transferring an unaccompanied minor to the Member State responsible or, where applicable, to the Member State of allocationAny decision on the Member State responsible or, where applicable, on the Member State of allocation concerning an unaccompanied minor shall be preceded by a multidisciplinary assessment of his/her best interests. The assessment shall be based on the factors listed in paragraph 3 and the conclusions of the assessment on each of the factors shall be clearly stated in the decision on responsibility. The multidisciplinary assessment shall involve competent staff with expertise in child rights, psychology and development and shall involve, at a minimum, the minor's guardian and legal advisor or counsellor. Before any transfer of an unaccompanied minor takes place, the transferring Member State shall make sureobtain individual guarantees that the Member State responsible or the Member State of allocation takes the measures referred to in Articles 14 and 24 of Directive 2013/33/EU and Article 25 of Directive 2013/32/EU without delay. Any decision to transfer an unaccompanied minor to another Member State shall be preceded by an assessment of his/ or her best interests. The assessment shall be based on the factors listed in paragraph 3. The assessment shall be done swiftly by staff with the qualifications and expertise to ensure that the best interests of the minor are taken into consideration, carried out by the competent judicial or administrative authority according to the national law of the Member State.
Amendment 537 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1
Article 9 – paragraph 1
1. The criteria for determining the Member State responsible shall be applied only once, in the order in which they are set out in this Chapter.
Amendment 544 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 9 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. In view of the application of the criteria referred to in Articles 10a to 14a and 18, Member States shall take into consideration any available evidence regarding the presence, on the territory of a Member State, of family members, relatives or any other family relations of the applicant, on condition that such evidence is produced before another Member State accepts the request to take charge or take back the person concerned, pursuant to Articles 22 and 25 respectively, and that the previous applications for international protection of the applicant have not yet been the subject of a first decision regarding the substance.
Amendment 546 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10
Article 10
Amendment 563 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 a (new)
Article 10 a (new)
Article 10 a Family members 1. If a family member of the applicant, irrespective of the fact that the family already existed in the country of origin, is a national of a Member State, or is a third country national authorized by a Member State to stay in its territory as an asylum seeker, or as holder of any residence permit issued under EU law or national law of that Member State for a period of one year or longer, such Member shall be responsible for examining the application for international protection. The persons concerned must express their consent in writing. 2. Where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor, the determining Member State shall always conduct a previous assessment of the best interests of the minor. 3. Where the applicant is an unaccompanied minor and family members as referred to in paragraph 1 stay in more than one Member State, the Member State responsible shall be decided on the basis of what is in the best interests of the unaccompanied minor, after having heard his or her opinion. 4. The identification of family members and the criteria for establishing the existence of proven family links are established according to the procedure described in Article 24.
Amendment 565 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11
Article 11
Amendment 568 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 a (new)
Article 11 a (new)
Article 11 a Relatives 1. If a relative of the applicant is a national of a Member State, or is a third country national authorized by a Member State to stay in its territory as an asylum seeker, or as holder of any residence permit issued under EU law or national law of that Member State for a period of one year or longer, such Member shall be responsible for examining the application for international protection, subject to the following conditions: - the persons concerned must express their consent in writing; - it is established, based on an individual examination, that the relative can take care of the applicant until the final decision on his or her claim for international protection [under Article 4 (d) of proposal for a new Procedures Regulation, 2016/0224 (COD)].
Amendment 569 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12
Article 12
Amendment 573 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14
Article 14
Amendment 582 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 a (new)
Article 14 a (new)
Article 14 a Meaningful links with a Member State 1. An applicant shall be allocated to a Member State other than the one where he or she first has lodged his or her application for international protection, where the former State is determined according to one of the following situations: a) a sponsor expresses the intention and holds the capacity to take care of the applicant until the final decision on his or her claim for international protection [under Article 4 (d) of proposal for a new Procedures Regulation, 2016/0224 (COD)] and can cover the travel costs to the country of nationality in the case that the claim is not accepted with a final decision and a return decision is adopted; b) the Member State has released to the applicant a valid residence document, or the applicant held in the past a residence document for a stay not inferior to one year in that country for work, study or research purposes. This does not apply if the residence document was revoked or not renewed for reasons of public security or public order; c) the applicant holds academic or professional diplomas or qualifications released by the authorities of one Member State, or by a third State in the framework of programs of international cooperation in the field of education or training managed, promoted or financed by a Member State, including but not limited to bilateral agreements of mutual recognition of diplomas or qualifications. d) the applicant holds a satisfactory knowledge of one of the official languages of a Member State, to be ascertained through certificates or a linguistic test. 2. The assessment of the recurrence of the requisites spelled in paragraph 1 is conducted according to the procedure described in Article 24. 3. A delegated act adopted according to the procedure described in Article 57(2) shall determine: - the formalities and the eligibility requisites to be satisfied by a sponsor under paragraph 1(a), and the other necessary implementing measures; - the implementing measures for the situations under paragraph 1(b), 1(c), 1(d).
Amendment 585 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15
Article 15
Amendment 597 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 a (new)
Article 15 a (new)
Article 15 a Fallback criterion 1. If the conditions laid down in Articles 10a to 14a are not met, the determining State shall consult the automated system referred to in Article 44(1) in order to identify the Member States with the lowest number of applicants in proportion to their share of the fair distribution. 2. Applicants shall choose the Member State responsible among the 5 Member States with the lowest number of applicants in proportion to their share of the fair distribution at the moment when the determining State consulted the automated system.
Amendment 598 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16
Article 16
Amendment 600 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17
Article 17
Application in an international transit Where the application for international protection is made in the international transit area of an airport of a Member State by a third-country national or a stateless person, that Member State shall be responsible for examining the application.rticle 17 deleted area of an airport
Amendment 646 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1
Article 21 – paragraph 1
1. The process of determining the Member State responsible shall start as soon as an application for international protection is first lodged with a Member State , provided that the Member State of first application is not already the Member State responsible pursuant to Article 3(4) or (5) .
Amendment 653 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Article 21 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 (new)
That obligation shall cease where the Member State responsible can establish that the applicant has in the meantime left the territory of the Member State for a period of three months or has obtained a residence document from another Member State. An application lodged after the period of absence referred to in the first subparagraph shall be regarded as a new application giving rise to a new procedure for determining the Member State responsible.
Amendment 668 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 23 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. The automated system referred to in Article 44(1) shall indicate in real time:
Amendment 677 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 680 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
The Member State with which an application for international protection has been lodged shall conduct a procedure to ascertain the occurrence of prima facie indications to determine the Member State responsible in accordance with Article 10a, 11a, 12a or 14a.
Amendment 682 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 685 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3
Amendment 687 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 688 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 24 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 689 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 24 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. In establishing whether there are sufficient indications that the applicant has the relevant connections in the Member State he or she claims the determining Member State shall ensure that the applicant has understood the applicable definition of family members, of relatives and of the other meaningful links as spelled out in Article 14a. The determining State shall also ensure that the applicant is certain that the alleged family members and/or relatives are not present in another Member State.
Amendment 690 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Article 24 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. The determining Member State shall ensure that the applicant understands that he or she will not be allowed to stay in the Member State where he or she claims to have family members, relatives or other meaningful links under Article 14a, unless such a claim can be verified by that Member State. If the information provided by the applicant does not give manifest reasons to doubt the presence of family members, of relatives or of other meaningful links under Article 14a in the Member State indicated by the applicant it shall be concluded that, prima facie, there are sufficient indications that such Member State is the competent one.
Amendment 691 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 c (new)
Article 24 – paragraph 2 c (new)
2 c. If it is determined pursuant to paragraph 1 and 2 that a Member State is, prima facie, responsible in accordance with Article 10a, 11a, 12a or 14a, the determining Member State shall notify the Member State responsible thereof and the applicant shall be transferred to that Member State.
Amendment 692 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 d (new)
Article 24 – paragraph 2 d (new)
2 d. The Member State receiving an applicant in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 3 shall make the determination of whether the conditions for establishing its responsibility in accordance with Article 10a, 11a, 12a or 14a are met. If it is determined that such conditions reunification are not met the receiving Member State shall ensure that the applicant is relocated to another Member State in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 24a.
Amendment 693 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 e (new)
Article 24 – paragraph 2 e (new)
2 e. The authorities responsible of the Member State where the applicant claims to have family members, relatives or other meaningful links, shall assist the competent authorities of the determining Member State in confirming the links to the Member State.
Amendment 694 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 2 f (new)
Article 24 – paragraph 2 f (new)
2 f. A delegated act adopted under Article 57 shall establish a list of prima facie indications on which the presumption according to Article 24(2d) shall be based. In doing so, the delegated act shall make it clear that the absence of official documents released by the State of origin cannot be per se the sole reason for declaring not satisfied a certain requirement and that other evidence should be admitted, including statements coming from international organizations.
Amendment 732 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph new4
Article 28 – paragraph new4
Amendment 735 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 5
Article 28 – paragraph 5
5. Where no transfer decision referred to in paragraph 1 is taken, Member States shall provide for an effective remedy before a court or tribunal, where the applicant claims that a family member or, in the case of unaccompanied minors, a relativnother Member State is responsible for examining the application. The person concerned may exercise his legally present in a Member State other than the one which is examining his or her right to such an effective remedy as of the day after the deadline for notifying the transfer decision in accordance with Article 27(1) and within a period of 15 days therefrom. For ther application for international protection, and considers therefore that other Member State as Member State responsible for examining the application purpose of exercising the right to an effective remedy in accordance with this paragraph, Member States shall notify the applicant in writing that a transfer decision has not been taken within the deadline for the notification of the transfer decision in accordance with Article 27(1).
Amendment 737 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph new6
Article 28 – paragraph new6
new6. Without prejudice to the applicant's right to choose his or her own legal advisor or other counselor at his or her own cost, Member States shall ensure that the person concerned has access to legal assistance and representation and, where necessary, to linguistic assistance and intercultural mediation, at all stages of the procedure provided for in this Regulation.
Amendment 742 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28 – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 1
Article 28 – paragraph 7 – subparagraph 1
Member States shall ensure that legal assistance is granted on request free of charge where the person concerned cannot afford the costs involved. Member States may provide that, as regards fees and other costs, the treatment of applicants shall not be more favourable than the treatment generally accorded to their nationals in matters pertaining to legal assistance.
Amendment 748 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29
Article 29
Amendment 772 #
Amendment 781 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 1
Article 34 – paragraph 1
1. The allocationcorrective mechanism referred to in this Chapter shall be applied for the benefit of a Member State, where that Member State is confronted with a disproportionateresponsible for a number of applications for international protection founder wthich it is the Member State responsible under this Regulations Regulation that is higher than the reference number for that Member State.
Amendment 786 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 34 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. During the application of the mechanism in accordance with paragraph 1, the benefitting Member State shall be relieved of its obligations under Article 20. The determining Member State shall continue to examine the criteria set out in Chapter III in order to establish whether another Member State can be designated as responsible.
Amendment 791 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 2
Article 34 – paragraph 2
2. Paragraph 1 applies where the automated system referred to in Article 44(1) indicates that the number of applications for international protection for which a Member State is responsible under the criteria in Chapter III, Articles 3(2) or (3), 18 and 19, in addition to the number of persons effectively resettled, is higher than 15075% of the reference number for that Member State as determined by the key referred to in Article 35.
Amendment 810 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 34 – paragraph 6
Article 34 – paragraph 6
6. Upon the notification referred to in paragraph 5, the allocationcorrective mechanism shall apply.
Amendment 853 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36 – paragraph 1
Article 36 – paragraph 1
1. Where the threshold referred to in Article 34(2) is reached, the automated system referred to in Article 44(1) shall apply the reference key referred to in Article 35 to those Member States with a number of applications for which they arttribution of competences under Articles 10a and 14a shall be adjusted in the following terms: - if more Member States would be responsible under Article 10a or 14a, applicants shall be able to choose the Member States responsible below their share pursuant to Article 35(1) and notify the Member States thereof. - if there is not another Member State that could be responsible under Article 10a or 14a, the responsible Member State shall be awarded a financial contribution under Article 37.
Amendment 855 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36 – paragraph 2
Article 36 – paragraph 2
2. Applicants who lodged their application in the benefitting Member State after notification of allocation referred to inWhere the threshold referred to in Article 34(2) is reached, the attribution of competence under Article 34(5)11a shall be allocated to the Member States referred to in paragraph 1, and these Member States shall determine the Member State responsible;djusted in the following terms: - if more Member States would be responsible under Article 11a, the one which is under its share shall become the competent State; - if there is not another Member State that could be responsible under Article 11a, the responsible Member State shall be awarded a financial contribution under Article 37.
Amendment 858 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 36 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Where the threshold referred to in Article 34(2) is reached, the attribution of competence under Article 12a shall be adjusted in the following terms: - if the minor expressed the desire to be allocated to another Member State which is under its share and this is not against his/her best interest, this State becomes the competent State; - if the minor does not express any preference, the State competent under Article 12a shall be awarded a financial contribution under Article 37.
Amendment 860 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Article 36 – paragraph 2 b (new)
Amendment 861 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36 – paragraph 2 c (new)
Article 36 – paragraph 2 c (new)
2c. Where according to 36(2b) the benefiting State refuses to assume competence, and no other Member State could be responsible or accepts responsibility under Article 19 (2a), Article 16 shall apply.
Amendment 863 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 36 – paragraph 3
Article 36 – paragraph 3
Amendment 865 #
2016/0133(COD)
Amendment 886 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 1
Article 37 – paragraph 1
1. A Member State may, at the end of the three-month period after the entry into force of this Regulation and at the end of each twelve-month period thereafter, enter in the automated system that it will temporarily not take part which under Article 35 is obliged to retain competence or voluntarily assumes it, notwithstanding the corrective allocation mechanism set out in Chapter VII of this Regulation as a Member State of allocation and notify this to the Member States, the Commission and the European Union Agency for Asylumfulfilment of its share, shall receive a lump sum of 10.000 euros by the general budget of the Union for any applicant exceeding its share.
Amendment 893 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 2
Article 37 – paragraph 2
2. The automated system referred to in Article 44(1) shall in that case apply the reference key during this twelve- month periodcosts to transfer an applicant to those Member States with a number of applications for which they are the Member States responsible below their shar under the corrective mechanism by the pEursuant to Article 35(1), with the exception of the Member State which entered the informatopean Union Agency for Asylum shall be met by the general budget of the Union, as well as the benefitting Member State. The automated system referred to in Article 44(1) shall count each application which would have otherwise been allocated to the Member State which entered the information pursuant to Article 36(4) for the share of that Member Statend be refunded by a lump sum of EUR 300 for each person transferred pursuant to Article 38(c).
Amendment 899 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 3
Article 37 – paragraph 3
Amendment 979 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 43 a (new)
Article 43 a (new)
Article 43 a Relationship with Regulation (EU) 2016/1624 Any measures taken in accordance with Article 19(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1624 shall be without prejudice to the application of the present Regulation.
Amendment 997 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52
Article 52
Amendment 1012 #
2016/0133(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 60 – paragraph 1
Article 60 – paragraph 1
Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 is repealed for the Member States bound by this Regulation as concerns their obligations in their relations between themselves.
Amendment 145 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 155 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 166 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – title
Article 2 – title
Obligation to take fingerprints and a facial image(This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding changes throughout.)
Amendment 171 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 1
Article 2 – paragraph 1
1. Member States are obliged to take the fingerprints and facial image of persons referred to in Article 10(1), 13(1) and 14(1) for the purposes of Article 1(1)(a) and (b) of this Regulation and shall impose on the data- subject the requirement to provide his or her fingerprints and a facial image and inform them as such in accordance with Article 30 of this Regulation.
Amendment 182 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 3
Article 2 – paragraph 3
3. Member States may introduce administrative sanctions, in accordance with their national law, forIn cases of non- compliance with the fingerprinting process and capturing a facial image in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article. These sanctions shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. In this context, detention should only be used as a means of last resort in order to determine or verify a third-country national's identity, Member States shall offer further counselling and information regarding the fingerprinting procedure, the rights of the person concerned and the possible implications of non-compliance.
Amendment 189 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 4
Article 2 – paragraph 4
4. Without prejudice to paragraph 3 of this Article, where enrolment of the fingerprints or facial image is not possible from third-country nationals who are deemed to be vulnerable persons and from a minor due to the conditions of the fingertips or face, the authorities of that Member States shall not use sanctions to coerce the taking of fingerprints or a facial image. A Member State may attempt to re- take the fingerprints or facial image of a minor or vulnerablef a person who refuses to comply, where the reason for non- compliance is not related to the conditions of the fingertips or facial image or the health of the individual and where it is duly justified to do so, and it shall be done in an age- appropriate manner as provided for in Article 2(2). Where a minor, in particular an unaccompanied or separated minor refuses to give their fingerprints or a facial image and there are reasonable grounds to suspect that there are child safeguarding or protection risks, as assessed by an official trained specifically to deal with minors, the minor shall be referred to the national child protection authorities and /or national referral mechanisms.
Amendment 199 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) 'illegalrregular stay' means the presence on the territory of a Member State, of a third- country national who does not fulfill, or no longer fulfils the conditions of entry as set out in Article 5 of the Schengen Borders Code or other conditions for entry, stay or residence in that Member State; (This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding changes throughout.)
Amendment 202 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point i
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point i
Amendment 205 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point k
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point k
Amendment 207 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point l
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point l
Amendment 210 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point o
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point o
Amendment 214 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Article 5 – paragraph 2
Amendment 225 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7
Article 7
Amendment 229 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 8
Article 8
Amendment 239 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) the number of hits for persons referred to in Article 10(1) who have subsequently lodged an application for international protection in another Member State , who were apprehended in connection with the irregular crossing of an external border and who were found illegally staying in a Member State ;
Amendment 242 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) the number of hits for persons referred to in Article 13(1) who have subsequently lodged an application for international protection who were apprehended in connection with the irregular crossing of an external border and who were found illegally staying in a Member State ;
Amendment 244 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) the number of hits for persons referred to in Article 14(1) who had previously lodged an application for international protection in another Member State , who were apprehended in connection with the irregular crossing of an external border and who were found illegally staying in a Member State ;
Amendment 254 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Each Member State shall promptly take the fingerprints of all fingers and capture a facial image of every applicant for international protection of at least six14 years of age and shall, as soon as possible and no later than 72 hours after the lodging of his or her application for international protection, as defined by Article [21(2)]of Regulation (EU) No , transmit them together with the data referred to in Article 12 (c) to (n) of this Regulation to the Central System. (This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding changes throughout.)
Amendment 259 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 3
Article 10 – paragraph 3
Amendment 263 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 273 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter 3 – title
Chapter 3 – title
Amendment 274 #
Amendment 292 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter 4 – title
Chapter 4 – title
THIRD-COUNTRY NATIONALS OR STATELESS PERSONS FOUND ILLEGALRREGULARLY STAYING IN A MEMBER STATE
Amendment 295 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 14 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. With a view to checking whether a third-country national or a stateless person found irregularly staying within its territory has previously lodged an application for international protection in another Member State, a Member State may transmit to the Central System any fingerprint data relating to fingerprints which it may have taken of any such third-country national or stateless person of at least 14 years of age together with the reference number used by that Member State.
Amendment 296 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 14 – paragraph 2 – point b
Amendment 307 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter 5 – title
Chapter 5 – title
PROCEDURE FOR COMPARISON OF DATA FOR APPLICANTS FOR INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION AND THIRD-COUNTRY NATIONALS APPREHENDED CROSSING THE BORDER IRREGULARLY OR ILLEGALIRREGULARLY STAYING IN THE TERRITORY OF A MEMBER STATE
Amendment 308 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 1
Article 15 – paragraph 1
1. Fingerprint and facial image data transmitted by any Member State, with the exception of those transmitted in accordance with Article 11(b) and (c) , shall be compared automatically with the fingerprint data transmitted by other Member States and already stored in the Central System in accordance with Article 10(1), 13(1) and 14(1) .
Amendment 317 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16
Article 16
Amendment 377 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 22
Article 22
Amendment 398 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
Article 26 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 422 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 2
Article 31 – paragraph 2
2. The right of access of the data subject in each Member State shall include the right to obtain communication of the data relating to him or her recorded in the Central System and of the Member State which transmitted them to the Central System. Such access to data may be granted only by a Member State. For the purposes laid down in Article 1(1), in each Member State, any person may request that data which are factually inaccurate be corrected or that data recorded unlawfully be erased. The correction and erasure shall be carried out without excessive delay by the Member State which transmitted the data, in accordance with its laws, regulations and procedures.
Amendment 430 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 37 – paragraph 3
Article 37 – paragraph 3
3. No information regarding the fact that an application for international protection has been made in a Member State shall be disclosed to any third- country for persons related to Article 10(1), particularly where that country is also the applicant's country of origin.
Amendment 436 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38
Article 38
Amendment 448 #
2016/0132(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 4
Article 42 – paragraph 4
Amendment 1 #
2016/0126(NLE)
Draft legislative resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. GDeclines to gives its consent to conclusion of the agreement;
Amendment 32 #
2016/0089(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Recital 1 a (new)
Recital 1 a (new)
(1a) According to Article 80 TFEU, the policies of the Union in the area of border checks, asylum and immigration and their implementation are to be governed by the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility between the Member States, and Union acts adopted in this area are to contain appropriate measures to give effect to that principle.
Amendment 41 #
2016/0089(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Recital 4
Recital 4
Amendment 52 #
2016/0089(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Recital 6 a (new)
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) Family reunification is therefore not conditional on ad hoc Union policies, solidarity or emergency measures, and should be respected and promoted by Member States in all cases. Family reunification visas should not be limited in number or subject to financial incentives.
Amendment 54 #
2016/0089(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Recital 6 c (new)
Recital 6 c (new)
(6c) Member States should not require applicants for relocation to provide certain personal information, such as religion, sex or age, on the basis of which discrimination could occur. Exceptions from this rule must comply with the obligations under the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951 relating to the status of refugees and the European Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Amendment 55 #
2016/0089(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) The commitments that Member States undertook as part of the resettlement scheme agreed in the Conclusions of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States meeting within the Council of 20 July 2015 should not be affected by this Decision and should not count towards meeting the obligations under Decision 2015/1601. Therefore, a Member State which chooses to meet its obligations under Decision (EU) 2015/1601 by admitting Syrians present in Turkey through resettlement, cannot count this effort as constituting part of its commitment under the 20 July 2015 resettlement scheme. Member States should urgently comply with their resettlement commitments.
Amendment 57 #
2016/0089(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Recital 8
Recital 8
(8) To ensure a proper monitoring of the situation,Every month Member States should report on a monthly basis to the Commission on Syrians present in Turkey admitted to their territory under the option provided for in this amendment specifying under which scheme, national or multilateral, the person has been admitted and the form of legal admissthe number of persons legally admitted and relocated to their territory, indicating the type of scheme under which the admission has taken place, the form of legal admission used and the Member State of relocation.
Amendment 63 #
2016/0089(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) In view of the urgency of the situation, tThis Decision should enter into force on the date following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union,
Amendment 66 #
2016/0089(NLE)
Proposal for a decision
Article 1 – paragraph 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1
Council Decision (EU) 2015/1601
Article 4 – paragraph 3a – subparagraph 1
Article 4 – paragraph 3a – subparagraph 1
Amendment 2 #
2016/0005(NLE)
The Committee on Development calls on the Committee on International Trade, as the committee responsible, to recommend that Parliament decline to give its consent to the proposal for a Council decision on the conclusion of the Economic Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the SADC EPA States, of the other part.
Amendment 19 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas migration is a human right enshrined in Article 13 of the UN declaration of Human rights;
Amendment 20 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas the International Organization for Migration's Missing Migrants Projects indicates Europe is the world's most dangerous destination for migrants due to its closed border policies and its militarized approach towards migration;
Amendment 38 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas this challenge requires global solutions; whereas, however, 86 % of the world’s refugees live in developingimpoverished regions, with least developthe most impoverished countries hosting 26 % of the total; whereas the million people who arrived in the EU in 2015 represented 0.2 % of the EU population, compared with much higher percentages in neighbouring countries;
Amendment 60 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas vulnerable people, in particular women, but also children, LGBTI people, people with disabilities, people in need of urgent medical treatment and the elderly, who are particularly exposed to all kinds of dangers, namely violence, trafficking and abuse, should be urgently protected and granted humanitarian protection as part of their resettlement;
Amendment 107 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1 a (new)
Subheading 1 a (new)
1. Rejects any approach towards migration based on treating it as a problem, not granting that migrants' human rights are respected and ignoring that migration is a phenomenon that has occurred throughout human history and contributes positively to the development of societies;
Amendment 126 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines the fact that we are witnessing in today’s world an unprecedented high level of human mobility, and stresses that one of the most urgent actions the international community must undertake is the strengthening of a common response to address the challenges and opportunities that this phenomenon represents; stresses that this response must be guided by the full protection of the rights and dignity of everyone forced by any circumstance to flee their homes in search of a better life; underlines that, though their treatment is governed by separate legal frameworks, refugees and migrants have the same universal human rights and fundamental freedoms, which need to be safeguarded regardless of their status; recalls that the EU must abide by its values and principles in all common policies and promote them in its external relations;
Amendment 150 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that well-managed international migration represents an important contribution to socioeconomic development, as it has done historically, and that it is necessary to encourage this by changing the current narrative and developing a positive one, countering xenophobic, populist and nationalistic discourses and adopting policies focused on the medium and long term and not exclusively guided by immediate political pressures, while also addressing legitimate concerns regarding border management, social protection for vulnerable groups and integratsocial inclusion of refugees and migrants;
Amendment 160 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Recognises that the humanitarian aid system is dangerously overstretched and that it will never be sufficient to respond to forced displacement crises, in particular given the protracted nature of a majority of them; welcomes therefore the new policy framework outlined in the Commission communication on ‘Forced Displacement and Development’ of April 2016; notes the importance of promoting closer humanitarian- development links and the need to engage with different partners – governments, local authorities, civil society, including refugees themselves, and the private sector and migrant organizations – to develop targeted evidence-based strategies to tackle this challenge;
Amendment 187 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that EU development cooperation should continue to address the root causes of forced displacement by promoting through civil means peace, democracy and securitythe peoples' sovereignty over their own resources, reducing poverty and inequality, strengthening public basic services, addressing state fragility and promoting human rights and good governance, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 16 in the new 2030 Agenda;
Amendment 212 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Recalls that children – particularly unaccompanied ones –, LGBTI people, people with disabilities and the elderly are particularly vulnerable to abuse, including sexual and gender-based violence, even once they have reached places deemed secure; calls for these groups to be given special assistance and humanitarian protection as part of their resettlement;
Amendment 234 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Welcomes the UN General Assembly High-Level Meeting to Address Large Movements of Refugees and Migrants of 19 September 2016 and the hosting of the Leaders’ Summit by the USA, as migration flows are a global responsibility which demand a global response and enhanced cooperation between all stakeholders; welcomes the outcome of these summits as the expression of a political commitment of unprecedented force, initiating the path towards a truly international sharing of responsibilities for refugees and large migration movements; regrets however the lack of specific pledges or legally binding commitments in terms of aid or reform, which are needed to close the current gap between rhetoric and reality; calls on all the parties involved to ensure continued political engagement, funding and concrete acts of solidarity in support of host countries; calls for the EU and its Member States to take the lead in international efforts, particularly as regards ensuring that the agreements –including the future compacts on refugees and on safe, and orderly and regular migration – are swiftly put into practice through the swift creation of safe ways of access to the EU and the issuing of visas, establishing follow-up mechanisms as needed;
Amendment 290 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Stresses nonetheless the need to find political solutions to violent conflicts and to invest in early-warning and civil conflict- prevention mechanisms so as to reduce them in the future; calls for the EU to take a more active and effective role in the field of prevention and mediation; stresses that the response to forced displacement needs to be rights-based and take account of the population’s vulnerabilities – in particular as regards women and minors – and not be limited to humanitarian assistance but also involve development actors;
Amendment 292 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Reminds the responsibility of the EU and the Member States towards refugees and migrants struggling at the risk of their lives to escape from war, chaos, economic misery, hunger and death; emphasises that the EU is responding to its historical responsibility for the impoverishment of third countries, which derives from both the colonial past of its Member States and the neo-colonial policies currently being pursued, under which European companies are exploiting the natural and human resources of those countries;
Amendment 304 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 3 a (new)
Subheading 3 a (new)
10. Reminds the responsibility of the EU and the Member States towards refugees and migrants struggling at the risk of their lives to escape from war, chaos, economic misery, hunger and death; emphasises that the EU is responding to its historical responsibility for the impoverishment of third countries, which derives from both the colonial past of its Member States and the neo-colonial policies currently being pursued, under which European companies are exploiting the natural and human resources of those countries;
Amendment 309 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Stresses that EU external action should be forward-looking instead of mainly reactive with changing objectives in response to new crises; recalls that the migration phenomenon stems from a complex set of causes such as a growing population, poverty, insufficient job creation, exploitation of human and natural resources by multinational corporations, the fatal consequences of free trade on local production, international conflicts often fostered by EU Member States, political instability and climate change;
Amendment 352 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Calls for the establishment of a genuine, valuehuman rights-based common European migration policy – with adequate legal channels for migration as a sustainable long-term policy to promote growth and cohesion within the EU – in order to set a clear framework for EU relations with third countries; welcomes the EU Action Plan against migrant smuggling (2015-2020), which envisages closer cooperation with third countries, but underlines that the implementation of a common EU legal migration policy would be instrumental in breaking the business model of smugglers;
Amendment 374 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. WelcomeRejects the new Partnership Framework with third countries as a signal of real political action; stresses that the success of the approach outlined in the communication of June 2016 depends on the EU’s capacity to offer real, commonly agreed incentives to third countries and is concerned by the limited offer mainly focused on border management or Assisted Voluntary Return schemes, which – while essential and needed – constitute only a partialconstitute no response to the situation; highlights the need to balance and complement this response, focusing on the development of local economies, qualification and regional mobility and improved levels of protection in countries of transit and origin;
Amendment 397 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Expresses concerns regardingRejects the quantitative approach in the new Partnership Framework and the related ‘migration compacts’, which see the ‘measurable increases in the number and rate of returns’ as one of the EU’s main goals, as the number of returns clearly depends on the nature of migration flows and on the situations in the countries of originEU Member States are currently returning migrants and asylum seekers to countries where human rights are not guaranteed, seriously endangering these people's lives and not respecting the principle of non-refoulement enshrined in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the Convention Against Torture; stresses that the short-term objectives of the compacts should focus on how best to address the challenges faced by third countries, including by developing legal migration channels, as a result of which the levels of irregular migration and death tolls in the Mediterranean will decrease;
Amendment 398 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Expresses concerns regarding the quantitative approach inRejects the new Partnership Framework and the related ‘migration compacts’, which see the ‘measurable increases in the number and rate of returns’ as one of the EU’s main goals, as the number of returns clearly depends on the nature of migration flows and on the situations in the countries of originEU Member States are currently returning migrants and asylum seekers to countries where human rights are not guaranteed, seriously endangering these people's lives and not respecting the principle of non- refoulement enshrined in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the Convention Against Torture; stresses that the short-term objectives of the compacts should focus on how best to address the challenges faced by third countries, including by developing legal migration channels, as a result of which the levels of irregular migration and death tolls in the Mediterranean will decrease;
Amendment 416 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Welcomes the high-level dialogues carried out by the VP/HR and the Commission, and in some cases by Member States on behalf of the EU as a whole, as good and effective practices fostering coordination; stresses that coordination should be undertaken by the Commission and the EEAS; cCalls on the Commission and the EEAS to keep Parliament regularly informed of these dialogues and to report on the exact operational implementation of the Rabat and Khartoum processes and the priority initiatives agreed at the Valletta Summit; notes that the packages designed for priority countries as part of the new Partnership Framework, by the Commission, the EEAS and the Member States, have neither been presented nor debat, debated, nor ratified by the elected representatives of European citizens;
Amendment 427 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Notes that fulfilling the objectives of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development requires that the EU and partner countries integrate well-managed migration dynamics into their respective sustainable development strategies; rejects the use of humanitarian or development funds for border management or to control human mobility;
Amendment 453 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Is extremely concerned by the continuing conflict in Afghanistan, in which violence against civilians and violations of humanitarian law for the past fifteen years led to forced displacement of more than 1.5 million people; rejects the recent Agreement - called 'joint-way-forward' - between the EU and Afghanistan since it will mean the immediate return of thousands people to a country where ongoing conflict makes it impossible to deem it as safe;
Amendment 454 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Is extremely concerned by the continuing conflict in Afghanistan, in which violence against civilians and violations of humanitarian law for the past fifteen years led to forced displacement of more than 1.5 million people; rejects the recent Agreement - called 'joint-way-forward' - between the EU and Afghanistan since it will mean the immediate return of thousands people to a country where ongoing conflict makes it impossible to deem it as safe;
Amendment 460 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
Paragraph 16 b (new)
16b. Is extremely concerned by the situation of human rights in Turkey, where violation of basic rights like freedom of expression or of assembly is constantly violated, where the population of the South-East of the country is under attack by its own Government, over 30,000 public servants have been sacked on political grounds, and more than 130 media outlets have been closed down by the authorities; rejects therefore the EU - Turkey Agreement on the grounds that Turkey cannot be considered a safe country, particularly given the claims of violence and mistreatment under the Turkish authorities' custody, as well as lack of access to the right to receive international protection;
Amendment 461 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 b (new)
Paragraph 16 b (new)
16b. Is extremely concerned by the situation of human rights in Turkey, where violation of basic rights like freedom of expression or of assembly is constantly violated, where the population of the South-East of the country is under attack by its own Government, over 30,000 public servants have been sacked on political grounds, and more than 130 media outlets have been closed down by the authorities; rejects therefore the EU - Turkey Agreement on the grounds that Turkey cannot be considered a safe country, particularly given the claims of violence and mistreatment under the Turkish authorities' custody, as well as lack of access to the right to receive international protection;
Amendment 469 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
Amendment 504 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Notes thatRejects the creation of trust funds and ad hoc financial instruments, while helping to mobilise necessary resources and bringing flexibility to EU action, also undermines the unity of the budget and Parliament’s budgetary authority; calls therefore for Parliament’s greater involvement in supervision of these instruments, including by being part of the steering committees; recalls that the effectiveness of trust funds depends heavily on Member States’ readiness to contribute and their full involvement as a way used by the EC to escape parliamentary control and scrutiny of the use of EU funds allocated to development and humanitarian issues;
Amendment 518 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Welcomes the use of common security and defence policy (CSDP) missions such as EUCAP Sahel Niger and EUNAVFOR MED, cooperation with NATO, and EU initiatives such as Europol’s Joint Operational Team (JOT) Mare to gather intelligence and fight smugglers, while underlining that global mobility should not be considered a threat; recommends the use of CSDP tools for early warning (forecasting), mediation and conflict resolution,Recalls that global mobility should not be considered a threat while stressing the importance of starting to plan for durable solutions as early as possible in conflict situations;
Amendment 519 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Welcomes the use of common security and defence policy (CSDP) missions such as EUCAP Sahel Niger and EUNAVFOR MED, cooperation with NATO, and EU initiatives such as Europol’s Joint Operational Team (JOT) Mare to gather intelligence and fight smugglers, while underlining that global mobility should not be considered a threat; recommends the use of CSDP tools for early warning (forecasting), mediation and conflict resolution,underlines that global mobility should not be considered a threat while stressing the importance of starting to plan for durable solutions as early as possible in conflict situations;
Amendment 537 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. Calls on the Commission and the EEAS to provide Parliament and the public with a detailed overview of the various funding instruments and programmes – and how they fit together with Member State programmes – in the 16 priority countries4 with which the EU engages in high-level dialogues on migration, and under the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility (GAMM); recalls that the GAMM remains the overarching framework of the EU external migration and asylum policy, but notes that recent policy initiatives have made limited reference to it and calls for a clarification of the GAMM’s relevance in the current context, as well as a review of the GAMM in line with the IOM's recommendations; _________________ 4 Ethiopia, Eritrea, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Amendment 547 #
2015/2342(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council, the Commission, the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and the governments of the 16 priority countries identified in the new partnership framework with third countries under the European Agenda on Migration, and civil society organizations representing and working with migrants and refugees.
Amendment 27 #
2015/2341(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Rejects the EU Trust Fund for Africa since its main objective is to finance the current process of externalisation of EU borders in order to prevent the arrival of migrants to Europe, increasing the control and militarization of borders of third countries; Opposes the use of EDF and ODA funds for migration management and control;
Amendment 28 #
2015/2341(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Considers that a Trust Fund for Africa really focused on development and the root causes of migration should exclude elements related to border control and management of migration flows, having as its main objective to investigate and to solve the real causes of impoverishment in the countries of origin such as: the plundering and exploitation of human and natural resources by multinational companies; land grabbing; the EU Member States' support to autocratic and corrupt governments; arms trade; the pernicious consequences of the payment of external debt, which prevents development and the implementation of public services and public policies needed to guarantee the fulfilment of human rights; or foreign military interventions, among other causes;
Amendment 41 #
2015/2341(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Strongly underlines that funds from EDF and ODA sources must be devoted exclusively to development ends; recalls that all other expenses related to security, counter-terrorism and border controls, migration management, etc have to be funded from different sources that are pooled in the Trust Fund; urges the Commission to establish effective mechanisms to allow a comprehensive control of the final destination of EDF funds and ODA resources, and to evaluate all funded projects; stresses the need for contributions by Member States and other different sources, and recalls that leveraging is one of the foremost reasons for the creation of this instrument devoted to such different and heterogeneous ends; condemns any use of ODA sources, even a small percentage, for any purposes different from development;
Amendment 47 #
2015/2341(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Deeply regrets the fact that, despite the continued importance of ODA for LDCs, the already low levels of development assistance to LDCs declined for the second year in a row in 2014 and that the proportion of aid allocated to those countries is at its lowest in ten years; calls on the Member States, accordingly, to make sure that aid is not diverted away from the poorest countries to cover the cost of the current crises, including the refugee and security crises, by firmly committing to increase ODA in line with the 0.7 % target and to allocate 50 % of ODA to LDCs;
Amendment 54 #
2015/2341(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Considers that the EU Trust Fund for Africa should contribute to the strengthening and improving of public local services (health, education, nutrition) and of governance, and thatpolitical participation, and that third countries' governments, together with civil society, non- governmental organisations (NGOs) and international NGOs, should play a pivotal role in addressing the root causes of migration and improving public local services;
Amendment 70 #
2015/2341(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Strongly believes that the Trust Fund should focus not only on macroeconomic issues but also on grassroots projects with the specific aim of improving quality and equity of services, particularly in the health sector, which is key to increasing inclusiveness and enhancing the wellbeing of local populations, as it can respond to the needs of vulnerable communiti, equity and universal accessibility to public services, particularly in the health and education sectors, including access to sexual and reproductive health services, while also being able to provide better and more equitable and sustainable services to the generch are key to increasing inclusiveness and enhancing the wellbeing of local populations;
Amendment 98 #
2015/2341(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on the Commission and the authorities directly entrusted with the managing of the Trust Fund to focus primarily on capacity building, stability, wellbeing of local populations, development and/or improvement of basic public services -such as food and water supply, sanitation, education and health-, creation of work opportunities and training, particularly for women and for young people;
Amendment 128 #
2015/2341(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
Paragraph 24
24. Underlines the need for a thorough monitoring of the implementation ofRejects the provisions on the creation of ‘hotspots’, redistribution, replacement in countries of origin, and Member States’ financial commitments, paying particular attention to human rights in that regard;
Amendment 136 #
2015/2341(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
Paragraph 25
25. Recalls that EU migration policies should primarily focus on addressing the root causes of migration, by working to help create peace and stability and foster economic development, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 16, by improving work on promoting and organising legal migration through legal channels, by enhancing the protection of migrants and asylum seekers and of particularly vulnerable groups, by more effectively fighting exploitation and trafficking of migrants, and by working more closely with third countries to improve cooperation on voluntary return and readmission;
Amendment 7 #
2015/2275(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the aim of clarifying EU engagement boundaries on Peace Support Operations (PSOs) with the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU); recalls that the EU budget cannot be used to directly finance military or defence operations (Article 41(2) TEU); underlines the importance of EU support for AU peacekeeping operations approved by the UNcriticises that many (military) peacekeeping missions are being financed by the African Peace Facility with its clear priority for security and deployment of military forces and is mainly funded from the European Development Fund; recalls that the primary objective of EU development policy (article 208 TFEU) is the reduction and, in the long term, the eradication of poverty;
Amendment 10 #
2015/2275(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Rejects robust peacekeeping missions, as past (robust) missions have not been successful at all in terms of long-term stability and peace; opposes that the responsibility-to-protect-mechanism is used as a pretext for military intervention; highlights that sustainable peace can only be achieved with civilian peace-building measures, not militarily; stresses that poverty and social, political and economic inequalities are root causes of conflict evolvement; recalls to truly implement measures to eradicate poverty, implement DDR-programs, arms control, favouring balanced economic relations and increasing humanitarian and development aid to ensure sustainable socio-economic development;
Amendment 15 #
2015/2275(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Notes concern over the possible lack of transparency in EU PSOs; stresses that full investigations should be carried out if grievances arise; recalls the need to improve current EU funding for PSO, including concerning human rights abuses e.g. sexual-violence, human trafficking, as recent cases have also shown also the involvement of EU- Peacekeepers; underlines that African security should, in the future, be monitored by the AU, supported by the international community;
Amendment 42 #
2015/2275(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that political, humanitarian and development policy efforts should be used initially, supported by civilian peacekeeping operations, and should be transformed into military operations only when necessary; demands that military peacekeeping should be supported by humanitarian and development policy both during operations, to aid peaceful resolution of the conflict, and afterwards, so as to make the settlement sustainable.only civilian peacekeeping operations;
Amendment 5 #
2015/2258(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. As the parliamentary committee that ensures a greater presence and participation of citizens and their demands in parliamentary life, stresses the importance of Article 29 of the CRPD on the participation without discrimination of persons with disabilities in political and public life;
Amendment 6 #
2015/2258(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Calls on those Member States that have ratified the CRPD to urgently comply with the obligation to uphold the right of persons with disabilities to vote, reforming, if necessary, their electoral laws; expresses particular concern about the situation in Spain where the authorities' failure to act has denied the right to vote to more than 80 000 persons with disabilities;
Amendment 9 #
2015/2258(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 c (new)
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Stresses the need for the European Institutions and the Member States, in accordance with Article 27, to promote active employment policies for persons with disabilities, creating specific instruments to foster and facilitate their access to the labour market and to abolish any existing barriers; in this regard, highlights the importance of establishing legal job quotas for persons with disabilities and the role of the Special Protected Employment Centres;
Amendment 13 #
2015/2258(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Points out that the Committee on Petitions provides full active protection for European citizens (natural or legal persons) pursuant to Article 227 TFEU, enabling them to lodge a complaint against an infringement of their rights on the part of European, national and local authorities, in connection withcluding those derived from the application of European policies whose purpose is to implement the CRPD, in the context of the Declaration in relation to the delimitation of competences annexed to the Final Act adopting the Treaty;
Amendment 14 #
2015/2258(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Highlights the fact that the Committee on Petitions is recognised as the EU’s onlyone of the institutional instruments of the EU (alongside the Ombudsman, appointed to protect citizens in the event of maladministration) able to play the protection role within the independent monitoring framework, in keeping with the principles relating to the operation of national institutions set up to protect and promote human rights (‘Paris Principles’), adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in its 1993 resolution 48/134;
Amendment 21 #
2015/2258(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Welcomes the initiative of the Committee on Petitions to organise an annual eventevent this year focusing on petitions in the field of disabilities, in cooperation with multiple stakeholders, including other relevant committees of the European Parliament, members of the EU Framework for the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), members of civil society and academics;
Amendment 28 #
2015/2258(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Calls on the Member States to urgently implement the provisions of the UNCRPD, revise their legislation and ensure proper enforcement; calls for national information tools to be developed and existing ones enhanced in order to best assist people with disabilities and their families; calls on those Member States that have not ratified the UNCRPD to do so as soon as possible;
Amendment 47 #
2015/2258(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Calls on the Commission to promote and enhance the use of Structural Funds by Member States, with a view to developing high-quality public social services for people with disabilities and ensuring the transition from institutional care to public community-based care;
Amendment 83 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas, according to Opinion 2/13 and the relevant case-law of the Court of Justice, fundamental rights recognised by the EU Charter of fundamental rights are at the heart of the legal structure of the Union and respect for those rights is a condition of the lawfulness of EU acts, so that measures incompatible with those rights are not acceptable in the EU;
Amendment 93 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas all Member States, the institutions of the Union and candidate countries are obliged to upholdrespect, protect and promote those principles and values, and they have the duty of loyal cooperation and an obligation of transparency of the decision-making process;
Amendment 138 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H
Recital H
H. whereas the improvement of the effectiveness of justice systems in Member States has been identified by the Commission as a key component for structuris a key aspect of the rule of law and it is essential reforms in the European Semester, the annual cycle for the coordination of economic policies at Union level ensuring equal treatment, sanctioning government abuses and preventing arbitrariness;
Amendment 141 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas the UN Guidance Note of the Secretary-General "UN Approach to the Rule of Law Assistance" recommends that the rule of law should include a public and civil society that contributes to strengthening the rule of law and holding public officials and institutions accountable;
Amendment 229 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Recital U
Recital U
U. whereas recent developments have shown it is urgent to revise and integrate existing mechanisms and develop an effective and binding mechanism to ensure Treaty principles and values are uphelrespected, protected and promoted throughout the Union;
Amendment 296 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Recalls that the financial, economic and social crisis and the measures adopted to tackle it have had a deep impact on large sections of the population; underlines that social rights are fundamental rights, as recognised by international treaties, the ECHR, the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the European Social Charter; calls therefore on the Commission to duly take into account social rights while proposing the conclusion of the EU Pact for Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights (DRF) and to properly fulfil its obligation to mainstream social objectives throughout all European initiatives as provided for in articles 3 TEU and 9 TFEU;
Amendment 543 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.3
Annex – Article 9 – point 9.3
9.3 In order to facilitate the development of the draft DRF Scoreboard and, draft country recommendations and draft Union institution recommendations, the Commission shall provide an independent secretariat to the DRF expert panel, enabling it to function efficiently, in particular by gathering data and information sources to be reviewed and assessed, and by providing administrative support during the drafting process.
Amendment 548 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 10 – introductory part
Annex – Article 10 – introductory part
For each of the indicators, a score shall be given by each of the panellists to each of the Member States and of the Union institutions under scrutiny: satisfactory (green), risk (yellow), breach or violation (red). The final score shall be the average of the DRF expert panel. This scoring exercise shall be carried out on an anonymous and independent basis by each of the panellists in order to safeguard the independence of the DRF expert panel and the objectivity of the DRF Scoreboard. The members of the DRF expert panel may, however, consult with one another with a view to discussing methods and agreed standards.
Amendment 571 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 11 – indent 4
Annex – Article 11 – indent 4
– The Commission shall formally adopt the DRF Scoreboard and country, country- specific reports and Union institution- specific reports, including recommendations, and refer them to the Member States, including national parliaments, the European Parliament and the Council as a basis for the DRF Semester and for the DRF policy cycle in the institutions of the Union.
Amendment 587 #
2015/2254(INL)
Motion for a resolution
Annex – Article 12 – indent 2
Annex – Article 12 – indent 2
– the Council shall hold an annual debate, building upon its Rule of Law Dialogue, on the basis of the DRF Scoreboard and adopt Council conclusions, taking into account the outcomes of the resolution adopted by the European Parliament, inviting national parliaments to provide a response to the DRF Scoreboard, proposals or reforms;
Amendment 4 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the Union is bound by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, including Article 14 concerning the right to education, Articles 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33 concerning workers' rights, Article 34 concerning the right to social assistance, Article 35 concerning the right to health care, Article 37 concerning the right to environmental protection, and Article 38 concerning the right to protection as consumers. Taking into account that all these are basic rights which cannot be put at stake;
Amendment 7 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas Members of the European Parliament depend on leaked documents when scrutinizing the negotiations for TiSA;
Amendment 17 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital F a (new)
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas some of the parties participating in the TiSA negotiations have not ratified the conventions of the International Labour Organization;
Amendment 18 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Urges the Commission to increase transparency and democratic accountability on the Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA) negotiation process, and on all trade policies, by duly taking into account concerns expressed by trade unions and civil society organisations, including the CSOs of developing countries; urges the Commission to increase accessibility to all consolidated negotiation documents, as the only democratic possibility for civil society and citizens concerned to be informed and involved into the process; request the Commission to commission an independent study of TiSA's impact on developing countries from the Sustainable Development Goals perspective to effectively assess the impact TiSA would have in third countries;
Amendment 24 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point a
Paragraph 1 – point a
(a) to ensure that the agreement guarantees full respect for EU fundamental rights standards through the inclusion of a legally binding and suspensive human rights clause as a standard part of EU trade agreements with third countries; which must include: – Confirmation of states obligations under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other relevant international human rights instruments including, but not limited to, the European Convention on Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; – Assurance that state parties will interpret the provisions in the agreement in accordance with international human rights law; – Assurance that none of the obligations which may arising from the agreement will have the effect of modifying the obligations to respect, protect, and fulfil fundamental rights in the EU; – An exception permitting parties to suspend their obligations arising from the agreement if there are grounds to believe that it will result in a breach of fundamental rights; – A mechanism putting forward periodic human rights impact assessments to be conducted jointly by a designated committee of the US Congress and the European Parliament; – A mechanism to bring complaints in front of national courts in order to initiate an investigation by the designated authority into human rights disputes arising under the agreement; – Procedures to ensure that citizens have equality before the law; – Assurance that the Parties to the agreement will not in any way whatsoever relatively privilege their own citizens, or otherwise discriminate against non- citizens, merely according to their citizenship status in any matter affected by this agreement, concerning public order, national security, crime or grounds of important public interest; such as internationally recognised labour standards, environment or public health and education standards; – An accessible mechanism to impose sanctions when fundamental rights and standards are abused;
Amendment 27 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
Paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) to oppose TiSA because of the consequences it will have on European standards of services such as health care, education or social assistance, which could stop being fundamental rights and become another market niche in the hands of multinational corporations, undermining the civil liberties of European citizens;
Amendment 28 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
Paragraph 1 – point a b (new)
(ab) to oppose TiSA because of its consequences on workers' rights, undermining European standards of labour protection and making workers loose the protection by the justice system they enjoy today;
Amendment 29 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point a c (new)
Paragraph 1 – point a c (new)
(ac) to request Member States to hold binding referenda about the Agreement before it is passed;
Amendment 33 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(ba) to incorporate a clause to the Agreement which clearly forbids the use of personal data gathered by public services or institutions for commercial or marketing purposes, as well as forbidding the transfer of personal data gathered by the State and its institutions to private companies;
Amendment 37 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Recalls TiSA’s risks of increasing asymmetric international trade relations between countries; ask the Commission to respect developing countries governments and parliament's policy space on investment regulations in order to ensure obligations and duties on all investors, including foreign, so that human rights, labour and environmental standards are respected;
Amendment 47 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Rejects TiSA and other macro-trade deals, taking the view that they are a tool for the privatisation of public services and liberalisation of public procurement, such public services and public procurement being key elements for sustainable development and for ensuring respect for people’s dignity; Calls the EC to ensure TiSA do not increase debt unsustainability and economic volatility in developing countries; asks the Commission to respect the policy space of developing countries’ governments and parliaments to take decisions in order to ensure internationally agreed standards on labour, the environment and human rights;
Amendment 50 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point f
Paragraph 1 – point f
(f) to show full regard for the need for transparency and accountability in the negotiations throughout the entire process, and to fulfil its obligation under Article 218(10) TFEU, which a recent Court of Justice ruling confirmed as being of statutory character2 , to keep Parliament fully informed on an immediate basis at all stages of the negotiations; to ensure public access to relevant negotiation documents from all parties, with the exception of those which are to be classified with clear justification on a case-by-case basis, with a public justificbe accountable to the European Parliament and its committees and to hold binding votes for every relevant step in the negotiation of the extagreement; to whensure publich access to the undisclosed parts of the document in question is likely to specifically and actually undermine the interests protected by the excepall negotiation documents from all parties; to involve social organizations, unions and human rights organizations, in line with Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents3 the negotiation of the agreement in order to strengthen a real dialogue with society as a whole; to ensure that the agreement in no way weakens the laws of the EU or of its Member States on public access to official documents. __________________ 2 Case C-658/11 Parliament v Council, judgment of 24 June 2014. 3 OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43. OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43.
Amendment 67 #
2015/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Recalls Uruguay’s decision to withdraw from the negotiations on the basis of concerns that TiSA could threaten the country’s policy space on strategic sectors and services; urges the Commission to take this withdrawal into serious consideration; considers this decision an important step back in the multilateralisation of TiSA.
Amendment 1 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas according to the Eurobarometer survey of May 2015, 40% of citizens trust the European Union and 46% do not; whereas the institutions’ ability to monitor one another is essential to improving the level of satisfaction among European citizens;
Amendment 10 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital N
Recital N
N. whereas the institutions have been complying with 80 % of the Ombudsman’s proposals; whereas there still remain 20% of proposals that have been submitted and need to be complied with;
Amendment 11 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital Na (new)
Recital Na (new)
Na. whereas the European Parliament’s Committee on Petitions, which received 2 714 petitions in 2014 alone, is an important cog in the institutional workings of the European Union, bringing Parliament closer to citizens; whereas a close relationship between the Ombudsman and the Committee on Petitions would improve the currently inadequate level of democratic oversight of the activity of the European institutions;
Amendment 21 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Recalls that, over the years, 20-30 % of complaints have concerned transparency and that the most common transparency issues raised are the institutions’ refusal to grant access to documents and/or information; considers that openness and access to documents are an essential part of the system of institutional checks and balances, as required by Article 15 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article 42 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the Union;
Amendment 24 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5a (new)
Paragraph 5a (new)
5a. Warns that the ‘revolving door’ is a common phenomenon in the European Union; points out that, according to its annual report, the Ombudsman investigated complaints from five NGOs and looked into 54 of the Commission’s files; deplores the fact that this sequence of events, and similar cases in many Member States such as Spain, undermines public confidence in the institutions;
Amendment 28 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Welcomes the Ombudsman’s inquires in connection with the ongoing TTIP negotiations; notes that the Council has since published the Directives the EU is using to negotiate the TTIP and that the Commission has announced plans to increase transparency in lobbying and broaden access to TTIP documents; recalls that the Committee on Petitions receives many anonymous complaints from groups and citizens concerning the lack of transparency in the negotiations; applauds the success of the popular European Citizens’ Initiative Stop TTIP , which has received 3 284 289 signatures, showing the profound public concern on this issue at European level;
Amendment 31 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the Ombudsman’s increased and necessary focus on transparency in lobbying activities and her work towards a mandatory Transparency Register, so that citizens may know who is trying to influence EU decision makers; takes the view, therefore, that the register should also state the human and financial resources lobbies dedicate in doing so; welcomes her inquiry into the composition and transparency of expert groups at the Commission, in particular those advising on the Common Agricultural Policy where the EU spends more than a third of its budget; supports her approach and encourages her to continue monitoring transparency in the composition of these groups in order to guarantee a balanced representation in all such groups in all policy areas; calls on the Ombudsman to fight for gender balance within these groups;
Amendment 38 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10a (new)
Paragraph 10a (new)
10a. Call on the Member States to be more diligent in their mandatory collaboration with the Ombudsman; warns that the highest numbers of complaints received in 2014 came from Spain (309), Germany (219) and Poland (208); notes with concern that the highest numbers of investigations opened were in Belgium (50), Germany (45), and Italy (38);
Amendment 39 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Urges the Ombudsman to continue promoting greaterfull transparency in clinical trials, especially in the quality assessment of results by the European Medicines Agency; recalls that this assessment should be based on the added value of innovative drugs and the real cost of research in order to facilitate Member States’ pricing and financing models;
Amendment 51 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Calls on Frontex to ensure respect for the welfare of returnees during return flights and the way it implements its Code of Conduct forput an end to return flights and the entire policy of Joint Return Operations; welcomes the Ombudsman’s call on Frontex to establish a complaints mechanism for potential fundamental rights infringements with the most stringent legal guarantees possible; invites her to further investigate this matter in the current situation of increasing numbers of refugees at theallegations against Frontex of human rights violations during operations to control the external borders of the EUnion;
Amendment 54 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Commends the Ombudsman on her investigations into the citizens’ right to participate in the EU decision-making process, in particular into the functioning of the European Citizens’ Initiative; notes that in 2014 she invited ECI organisers, Civil Society Organisations and other interested parties to provide feedback on the ECI with a view to its improvement; notes with concern that at the joint meeting with the Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO) of 26 February 2015 on the ECI, representatives of petitioning organisations criticised the lack of harmonization and the administrative barriers to collecting and recording signatures, a serious breach of participatory rights of the citizens of the Union;
Amendment 64 #
2015/2231(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21a (new)
Paragraph 21a (new)
21a. Calls for the annual budget of the Office of the Ombudsman to be increased; notes with concern that the investigations conducted by the Ombudsman lasted on average 11 months, reflecting a lack of human resources unlikely to be alleviated with the meagre increase in its annual funding – EUR 9 857 002 euros in 2014 – for a staff of 67 people;
Amendment 1 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses that respect for human rights, good governance (recognizing their indivisibility, interrelation and interdependency), democratic values, the principle of non- interference, social and democratic control of the economic resources, peace and, security and ending with neo-colonialism trade policies are prerequisites for the eradication of poverty and inequalities and are central elements to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals;
Amendment 4 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Calls on the EU to put an end to any kind of agreement with third countries in which governments consistently go against human rights;
Amendment 7 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses the need to ensure that the post- 2015 development agenda and all its future implementation and monitoring measures are underpinned by the human-rights- and gender equality based approach (HRBA)es and the eradication of poverty, reduction of inequalities and social exclusion, democratization of the economy and include, inter alia, women’s rights, minority rights, children’s rights, good governance, the fight against corruption and democracyincluding sexual and reproductive health and rights, LGTBI rights, minority rights, children’s rights, strengthened citizens' political participation and democratic values, and the fight against corruption, tax evasion, tax avoidance and tax havens;
Amendment 14 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Condemns any kind of instrumentalisation of human rights using cooperation agreements to impose trade and economic policies in third countries and to interfere in their internal affairs;
Amendment 18 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
Amendment 25 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Recalls the importance of the principle of Policy Coherence for Development; calls on the Commission and Member States to ensure that no policies, especially trade and investment policies, undermine human rights of people in developing countries;
Amendment 29 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses the need at for an effective guarantee and respect of human rights it is essential to reinforce corporate accountability and fomechanisms, and deliver a clear and quick implementation of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights; calls on the Commission to take all necessary initiatives to presurgently present and implement a legally binding international instrument on business' activities and human rights;
Amendment 32 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Asks the EU and its Member States to analyse the deep social, economic and political consequences regarding human rights that the activities of transnational companies operating in impoverished countries generate;
Amendment 37 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Underlines that the EU should recognize its responsibility and address both the root causes of poverty in third countries and the root causes of migration from third countries to Europe, while recognising that the nexus between migration and development is complex and multi- dimensional and cannot be reduced to a mechanical and simplistic link between more development aid and less migrants;
Amendment 41 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Urges the EU and its Member States to immediately suspend all readmission agreements with countries which do not respect human rights;
Amendment 44 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Calls for the EU and its delegations to increase their political dialogue with governments in breach of human rights, democracy and the rule of the law, stopping all association treaties and agreements currently in force with those countries, and insists that the political dialogue on human rights between the EU and third countries must cover a more inclusive and comprehensive definition of non- discrimination, inter alia on the basis of religion or belief, sex, racial or ethnic origin, age, disability, sexual orientation and gender identity;
Amendment 49 #
2015/2229(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Stresses that: – respecting each state's sovereignty to regulate and plan its economy in order to make it serve the people is essential to effectively guarantee human rights; – continuing to demand the payment of impoverished countries' external debt makes it to a large degree impossible for their governments to develop the public policies needed to guarantee that human rights are fulfilled;
Amendment 19 #
2015/2203(DEC)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Is highly concerned by the growing role the Commission is giving to the private sector in development cooperation;
Amendment 21 #
2015/2203(DEC)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Calls on the Commission to ensure a robust, transparent and accountable framework which ensures alignment with development effectiveness principles and development objectives in all blending programmes to ensure its development additionally is guaranteed, as recommended by the Court of Auditors’ special report "The effectiveness of blending regional investment facility grants with financial institution loans to support EU external policies";
Amendment 22 #
2015/2203(DEC)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 c (new)
Paragraph 4 c (new)
4c. Notes with concern Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are increasingly promoted as a way to finance development projects; recalls PPPs are, in most cases, the most expensive method of financing, significantly increasing the cost to the public purse; recalls that PPPs often reduce the already limited access to public services, for example in health, and go ahead with a reduction of public investment; regrets PPPs are all too often a risky way of financing for public institutions.; recalls that evidence of impact of PPPs on efficiency is very limited and weak; notes that PPPs face important challenges when it comes to reducing poverty and inequality, while avoiding negative impacts on the environment; recalls that PPPs suffer from low transparency and limited public scrutiny, which undermines democratic accountability;
Amendment 23 #
2015/2155(DEC)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Stresses that the Court of Auditors report adopted on 11.07.2014 states that the potential saving for the EU budget would be about 114 million EUR per year if the European Parliament centralised its activities; reiterates the call on Parliament and the Council to address, in order to create long term savings, the need for a roadmap to a single seat, as stated by Parliament in several previous resolutions;
Amendment 5 #
2015/2154(DEC)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Draws attention to the EU's collective commitment to raise the EUnion's and its Member States' official development assistance (ODA) to 0.7% of their Gross National Income (GNI) and calls for a predictable and binding timetable to achieve it; fully supports a steady increase in EU climate finance, which must be new and additional, as committed to by the EU; criticises all erosion of non-climate ODA and calls on the Commission and the Member States to follow the Court's recommendations in its Special Report 17/2013 on EU climate finance in the context of external aid;
Amendment 2 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses the need for compliance with data protection legislation of all initiatives developed under the Digital Single Market Strategy; underlines the fact that respect for fundamental rights and data protection are key elements in building citizens’ trust and security, which are necessary for a balanced approach allowing the development of the economy and should thus be considered as creating opportunities and a competitive advantage;
Amendment 15 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Calls for measures to tackle illegal content on the internet that will be in compliance with the rule of law and fundamental rights, in particular the right to freedom of expression and information, and the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial; considers that, in order to achieve that goal, it is necessary to provide appropriate law enforcement tools, to support public- private partnerships and cooperation, to consider the role of intermediaries and to promote education and awareness-raising campaigns;
Amendment 28 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Urges the Commission and Member States not to undermine the rule of law, legal certainty, and freedom of expression by encouraging or coercing intermediaries to interfere arbitrarily with online communications for public policy goals;
Amendment 32 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. Stresses that the removal of websites and the deletion of content on the internet should be based on judicial authorisation;
Amendment 36 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2 b. Considers that the mass surveillance of electronic communications by intelligence agencies both in Europe and the U.S. has severely damaged citizens' trust in the safety and security of digital services;
Amendment 37 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 d (new)
Paragraph 2 d (new)
2 d. Underlines that the unrestricted possibility for citizens to use strong encryption in electronic communications is indispensable for the right to privacy.
Amendment 39 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Highlights the fact that the fast-growing number of attacks on networks and acts of cybercrime calls for a harmonised EU response with a view to ensuring a high level of cybersecurity of IT systems; believes that providing security on the internet means protecting networks and critical infrastructure, the ability of law enforcement agencies to fight criminality, including terrorism, radicalisation and child pornography, and the use of the necessary data to fight crime online and offline; believes that this requires a ban on backdoors in software and to ostracise the use of zero day exploits and to promote the widespread deployment of encryption and independent auditing; stresses that security, thus defined, is necessary to reinforce trust in digital services and the processing of personal data;
Amendment 87 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that any processing of personal data through solutions based on interoperability, i.e. operated by the ISA² programme, must comply with the requirements of EU data protection laws; calls for common open standards to be developed for the data-driven economy, which should includprioritize security, respect for privacy and data protection;
Amendment 93 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Emphasises the importance of data protection as a fundamental right, and more precisely the purpose limitation principle, in any e-government action plan that includes 'once only principles'; is concerned that a widespread adoption of 'once only principles' could make it easier for member state governments to process personal data for other purposes, including profiling of citizens without their explicit consent using the existing public interest exception in European data protection law;
Amendment 96 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6 b. Emphasises that an e-government action plan relying on 'once only principles' for increased efficiency and cost reduction in the public sector should also consider the potential increase in the cost of protecting personal data in the systems infrastructure needed to support 'once only', and the implications of 'once only' for the new privacy and security by design requirements in the proposed General Data Protection Regulation;
Amendment 101 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Calls for steps to be taken to ensure high standards of data protection providing for a level essentially equivalent to European data protection legislation when pursuing cooperation with the third countries within the Digital Single Market Strategy.
Amendment 107 #
2015/2147(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Welcomes the ruling of the ECJ of 6 October 2015 in its case C-362/14 where the court has invalidated the Safe Harbour decision;
Amendment 2 #
2015/2110(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Notes that organised crime has a transnational dimension; highlights the need for a joint action based on accessible information and increased cooperation between the police and the judicial authorities of various Member States and developingimpoverished countries, which should be assisted by ad hoc joint coordination bodies;
Amendment 6 #
2015/2110(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Highlights that ending tax havens and bank secrecy is indispensable and essential to fight effectively against corruption and organised crime; urges the EU to cancel any economic or commercial agreement with states that are considered to be tax havens by at least one of the Member States of the EU; stresses that the EU must promote the fight against tax havens, banking secrecy and money laundering as a priority in all relevant international fora;
Amendment 14 #
2015/2110(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Calls on the EU to support the creation and strengthening of regional and specialised police and judicial networks in developingimpoverished countries, always under parameters that guarantee appropriate standards of data protection and privacy, and to share the best practices and know- how of Europol, Eurojust and the European Judicial Network;
Amendment 25 #
2015/2110(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Expresses concern regarding the links between multinational corporations and organized crime in third countries to intimidate, blackmail, and even murder human rights defenders, social leaders, and unionists; calls on the EU to investigate the activities of multinational corporations acting with European capital and strengthen the control and monitoring of the activities of these multinational corporations;
Amendment 30 #
2015/2110(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that people’s right to decide on their own food and agriculture systems is the solutionrespecting each Government's sovereignty to regulate and plan its economy and achieve food sovereignty is a basic pillar to combatting the causes of criminal activities that cause hunger and poverty; urges the international community to actively confront financial speculation on foodstuffs, such as purchases at low prices in vast agricultural areas and land grabbing by large multinational agro companies, taking into consideration the detrimental impact on small producers;
Amendment 33 #
2015/2110(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Stresses the importance of the principle of universal justice to fight against organised crime; rejects the limitations that the Governments of Member States have imposed on it, seriously severing the capacity of judges to investigate crimes committed outside the territory of their Member State; urges the EU to defend the inclusion of economic, financial, and environmental crimes under universal jurisdiction;
Amendment 1 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Reiterates that the EU and its Member States should play a leading role inmake greater efforts than they have done to date in connection with the post-2015 development agenda and work more closely with the UN and with all stakeholders, including NGOs, trade unions and civil-society organisations, to ensure that ambitious commitments are made towards thehat will result in early achievement of the future Sustainable Development Goals; emphasises that in this effort the EU is bound by the values shared by all of its Member Statresponding to its historical responsibility for the impoverishment of third countries, which derives from both the colonial past of its Member States and the neo-colonial policies currently being pursued, under which European companies are exploiting the natural and human resources of those countries;
Amendment 2 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Criticises the fact that almost all of the Member States are failing to honour the undertaking made more than 35 years ago within the United Nations to spend 0.7% of their GDP on official development assistance;
Amendment 3 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Deplores the fact that, largely as a result of a lack of genuine commitment on the part of the EU and its Member States and a continuing failure to deliver on pledges, the Millennium Development Goals have not been achieved;
Amendment 6 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. WBelcomieves the cooperation ofat the EU and the UNDP ineed to step up their joint efforts to promotinge shared values and supporting governments, civil society and populations in over 100poorer countries in important policy areas such as capacity development, institutional development, the fight against corruption, equality between men and women, electoral assistance, crisis prevention and recovery, disaster risk reduction and climate change;
Amendment 8 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Calls for the EU and the UNDP to step up their efforts to ensure that the activities of multinationals in poorer countries are closely monitored, in particular with regard to issues of systemic importance to development such as human and workers' rights and environmental protection;
Amendment 9 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses the importance of EU-UNDP cooperation on aid effectiveness; underlines the commitment of both to the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation and to encouraging all states as well as private- sector actors also to commit to it;
Amendment 11 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Emphasises how important it is for the development of poorer countries for the UN to adopt binding rules on the activities of multinationals and action to combat tax evasion and avoidance;
Amendment 12 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Points to the need – in view of the fact that 61% of the funding provided subsequently returns, principally in the form of debt repayments, to the countries from which it came – for the EU and its Member States to make a commitment to cancel the external debt of poorer countries and to provide immediate debt relief to the poorest among them, in line with the approach set out by the United Nations;
Amendment 15 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Calls for further EU-UN cooperation in the area of good governance and democracy-building, notably in order to fight corruption, tax evasion and illicit financial flows and support conflict prevention measures; points once again, therefore, to the need for the Member States to honour their undertaking to spend 0.7% of GDP on official development assistance and not to inflate the figures artificially by including money from private companies and individuals;
Amendment 21 #
2015/2104(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Points to the importance of EU-UN partnership in addressing the root causes and consequences of global refugee crises andReiterates the fundamental importance of coordinated, synchronised action by all international actors in providing technical assistance and deploying the resources required in order to address the root causes of the endless humanitarian emergenctragedies; reiterates the fundamental importance of coordinated action by all international actors at the same time as providing technical assistance and mobilising adequate resourcessulting from migration and to ensure that the right of migrants to international protection is upheld; calls, therefore, for further cooperation and dialogue in the preparation of the 2016 Humanitarian Summit.
Amendment 2 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the Commission’s commitment to take measures in order to respond to the unprecedented crisis in the Mediterranean and to improve management of migration in all its aspects by reinforcing its migration policy and adopting a strategic European Agenda on Migration, which is a good first stepCondemns the fact that the Commission has had to wait until the unprecedented crisis in the Mediterranean, which was followed by a strong reaction of protest by civil society to re-think its deadly migration policies;
Amendment 3 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Considers that the current migration crisissituation can be addressed only within the context of a European holistic approach and not by bilateral meetings among Members States; calls for a new European agenda on migration under the leadership ofdesigned by the European Parliament, the Commission and the European Council and with the direct involvement in the decision-making process of relevant stakeholders, such as migrants organizations, underpinned by solidarity among the Member States. This agenda mighust include the replacement of the Dublin regulation with a centralised European asylum system; which takes into account family reunification and the own will of asylum seekers and refugees;
Amendment 8 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 d (new)
Citation 1 d (new)
- having regard to the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989,
Amendment 9 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 e (new)
Citation 1 e (new)
- having regard to the OHCHR Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights at International Borders,
Amendment 9 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Condemns that the Commission’s approach towards migration has been to treat it as a problem, ignoring that migration is a phenomenon that has occurred throughout human history and contributes positively to our societies, and therefore the approach of the Commission should not aim at criminalising migration but at granting that migrants’ human rights are respected;
Amendment 10 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 1 f (new)
Citation 1 f (new)
- having regard to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,
Amendment 10 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Stresses that the Commission’s European Agenda on Migration, designed without any kind of participation of the European Parliament and relevant stakeholders, such as migrants organizations, has already shown to be an inefficient instrument which cannot aim at dealing with migration flows;
Amendment 12 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point 1 (new)
Paragraph 1 – point 1 (new)
(1) Condemns the fact that the Commission has had to wait until the unprecedented humanitarian crisis, which was followed by a strong reaction of protest and solidarity by civil society, to re-think its failed migration policies with a holistic approach that includes development, cooperation and respecting the principle of Policy Coherence for Development;
Amendment 13 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point 2 (new)
Paragraph 1 – point 2 (new)
(2) Rejects any approach towards migration based on treating it as a problem, not granting that migrants’ human rights are respected and ignoring that migration is a phenomenon that has occurred throughout human history and contributes positively to the development of societies;
Amendment 14 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point 3 (new)
Paragraph 1 – point 3 (new)
(3) Recalls the responsibility of the EU and the Member States to refugees and migrants struggling at the risk of their lives to escape from war, chaos, economic misery, hunger and death; emphasises that the EU is responding to its historical responsibility for the impoverishment of third countries, which derives from both the colonial past of its Member States and the neo-colonial policies currently being pursued, under which European companies are exploiting the natural and human resources of those countries;
Amendment 15 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Points out that numerous petitions submitted by EU citizens refer to a wide range of issues relating to the crisis in the Mediterranean, expressing shock at the tragic loss of life, the alleged shortcomings in the implementation of the European asylum and migration acquis and violations of fundamental rights, the ineffectiveness of the existing Dublin system and the linadequacky of a comprehensivethe existing EU migration policy, which has resulted in the loss of hundreds of lives and the violation of fundamental rights in the EU’s external borders and within the Member States;
Amendment 16 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Rejects the plans presented to date by the European Commission to tackle the current migrant situation, since they are insufficient, have proven not to respect migrants’ fundamental rights, and do not target its root causes; condemns the actions of the leaders of different Member States which have indicated that the solution to this situations must be militaristic and not based on dialogue and cooperation;
Amendment 23 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Emphasises that, given the scale of the recent tragedies and the alarming increase in irregular arrivals and deaths at sea, the EU and the Member States can no longer be observers but must take ownership of the debate and fully endorse the Commission Agenda on Migrationand dictate a new policy aimed at respecting fundamental rights of migrants and tackling the roots of this increase by not supporting armed conflicts in third countries and ending exploitation of their human and natural resources;
Amendment 29 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Reminds the EU and Member States to urgently organise a new permanent maritime search and rescue civil operation in the Mediterranean sea designed in strict collaboration with civil society organisations, taking into account valuable search and rescue experiences such as Phoenix, Argos or Dignity I, operated in the Mediterranean Sea by the Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF);
Amendment 31 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 – point 1 (new)
Paragraph 2 – point 1 (new)
(1) Points out that from a development perspective it is not possible to distinguished between vague categories of people such as migrants or asylum seekers; rejects development policies promoting directly or indirectly any kind of discrimination between those categories;
Amendment 37 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that action taken by the EU needs to be regularly monitored and enhancedCondemns the lack of transparency currently existing in this area, and stresses that action taken by the EU and all its different bodies and agencies, including FRONTEX, needs to be regularly monitored by the European Parliament, and that its position must be taken into account;
Amendment 41 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Rejects the increase of resources and competences of FRONTEX as it is not an effective instrument to manage migration flows, since their model of security and border control has not proved itself useful and can be a real obstacle to guaranteeing the human rights of migrants and refugees;
Amendment 42 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 b (new)
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Encourages relevant stakeholders, such as migrant and refugee organisations, to be taken into account when dictating migration policy, and must have direct participation in the decision making process;
Amendment 44 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Emphasises that monitoring, collecting and analysing information on migration flows and patterns in sea crossings between EU and African states need to be improved and coordinated by a centralised EU migration management mechanism, which would provide regular assessment reports and strengthen consistency, planning and crisis management, thus helping activate early warning systems at EU level to react promptly to future migration crespect fundamental rights and must not contribute to the militarization of the EU’s external borders or to EU intervention in third countrises;
Amendment 52 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Calls for the EU and the Member States to adopt, as a matter of urgency, a comprehensive European migration and asylum policy, based on respect for human rights and dignity, international standards, the recommendations of competent international bodies, such as UNHCR, and the values on which the EU is built;
Amendment 57 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
Amendment 62 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Considers the issues and problems faced by women migrants in the migration process and within the European Union and its impact on women’s empowerment and human rights to be of major importance; stresses that an explicit gender perspective in migration policies is vital and calls for it to be included in all policies directed towards migrants; calls in particular for gender discrimination to be removed in the legal aspects of migration; insists on the need to respect the human and individual rights of the weakest among the migrants, namely women and children (including the need for education for migrating and refugee children), and on the need to include these rights in the post- 2015 development agenda;
Amendment 65 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 – point 1 (new)
Paragraph 5 – point 1 (new)
(1) Calls on the European Union and its Member States to ensure that migrants have access to rights and services which guarantee their equity and prevent the growth of racism and xenophobia within the EU;
Amendment 65 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas according to EASO data7 , in the first ten months of 2015 over 1 million applications for international protection were lodged in the EU, with numbers rising steadily since April, while the share of repeated applications has been simultaneously decreasing; and whereas around 9 % of applicants claim to bwere unaccompanied minors; __________________ 7 EASO Newsletter, November-December 2015, https://easo.europa.eu/wp- content/uploads/EASO-Newsletter-NOV- DEC_-20151.pdf.
Amendment 66 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Considers that the measures contained in the Commission’s agenda will not stop the current flow of migrants and do not guarantee respect to their fundamental rights;
Amendment 67 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 b (new)
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Recalls that safe migration routes are needed and that international protection must be available to those in need of it, acknowledges the need of a permanent relocation for refugees that takes in account family and cultural ties is needed without jeopardizing freedom of movement;
Amendment 68 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Considers the issues and problems faced by LGBTI migrants in the migration process and within the European Union and its impact on LGBTI people’s empowerment and human rights to be of major importance; stresses that an explicit LGBTI perspective in migration policies is vital and calls for it to be included in all policies directed towards migrants;
Amendment 69 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to ensure a meaningful revision of the Dublin Regulation in order to alleviate sudden and disproportionate migration pressure on Member Sabandon the Dublin Regulation and establish a new system which tatkes such as Italy and Malta, which are more directly exposed to migrant flows, without undermining the security of the Union’s external bordersinto account family and cultural ties of migrants and asylum seekers as well as their freedom of movement;
Amendment 74 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
D a. whereas a lack of gender- disaggregated data prevents clear understanding and analysis of the situation of women and girls who are refugees and asylum-seekers;
Amendment 75 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D b (new)
Recital D b (new)
D b. whereas, according to the European Commission update (5 January 2016) 17 Member States have made more than 4,200 places available for relocation since the start of the scheme while, according to information from Italy and Greece, the number of places formally indicated as available according to Article 5 of the Council Decisions and open to be filled within the normally foreseen two month period is significantly lower;
Amendment 76 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D c (new)
Recital D c (new)
D c. whereas, according to Eurostat, the proportion of people of working age in the EU-28 is shrinking while the relative number of those retired is expanding and the share of older persons in the total population will increase significantly in the coming decades, leading to an increased burden on those of working age to provide for the social expenditure required by the ageing population for a range of related services; whereas Commissioner Frattini had predicted in 2005 that "Europe will need more migration, since labour and skills shortages are already noticeable in a number of sectors and they will tend to increase. Demographic projections indicate that a decline in employment in the order of 20 million workers for EU-25 can be expected between 2010 and 2030 as a result of demographic change."
Amendment 77 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D d (new)
Recital D d (new)
D d. whereas, for the purposes of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, a child means every human being below the age of eighteen years;
Amendment 78 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls on the Commission to coordinate its development policies with its economical ones, in order to end exploitation of human and natural resources in third countries, thus undermining the purpose of any kind of development aid; thus calls on the EU and its Member States to strictly regulate the activities of transnational companies of European origin operating in third countries;
Amendment 82 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6b. Calls on the EU to stop the construction of detention centres or so-called information centres in third countries; calls on the EU to stop all cooperation and funding which enables the construction of walls in third countries aimed at preventing migrants from reaching the EU or other territories; is dismayed that the funding used for these centres and walls is disguised as development aid;
Amendment 83 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Calls on the EU and the Member States to provide an international framework for dialogue and a comprehensive debate on migration with third countries of origin and transit in order to ensure closer solidarity and cooperation with the EU, address the root causes of migration and ensure progress on negotiations and full implementation of readmission agreemenstop all kinds of cooperation with third countries of origin and transit which do not respect human rights;
Amendment 85 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 c (new)
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6c. Is dismayed that because of public procurement contract awards and debt servicing, inter alia, 61% of official development assistance goes back to donor countries; thus calls for an increase in real aid reverting positively on the needs of the peoples;
Amendment 89 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Commission to review together with relevant stakeholders such as migrant organisations Europe Aid’s evaluation and results- oriented monitoring systems, which are essential for planning, designing and implementing EU policies and interventions, and for enhancing transparency and democratic accountability.
Amendment 93 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Calls to the EU and all Member States to halt the construction of walls in the EU’s external borders, to bring down the existing ones, and to stop all cooperation to enable the construction of walls in third countries to stop migrants from reaching the EU or other territories;
Amendment 94 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F b (new)
Recital F b (new)
F b. whereas the European Union has ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea (UNCLOS) which states in Article 98 that every state shall require the master of a ship flying its flag to render assistance to any person found at sea in danger of being lost and to proceed with all possible speed to the rescue of persons in distress, if informed of their need for assistance. In addition, every coastal state shall promote the establishment, operation and maintenance of an adequate and effective search and rescue service;
Amendment 94 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 b (new)
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9b. Calls on the EU to halt the construction of detention centres and of the so-called information centres in third countries;
Amendment 95 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F c (new)
Recital F c (new)
F c. whereas the European Union has ratified the 1974 International Convention for the Safeguard of Life at Sea (SOLAS Convention) which provides that the master of a ship at sea, on receiving a signal from any source that persons are in distress at sea, is bound to proceed with all speed to their assistance, if possible informing them or the search and rescue service that the ship is doing so; moreover, the Convention requires each contracting government to ensure that necessary arrangements are made for distress communication and coordination in its area of responsibility and for rescue of persons in distress at sea around its coast. These arrangements shall include the establishment, operation and maintenance of such search and rescue facilities as are deemed practicable and necessary, having regard to the density of the seagoing traffic and the navigational dangers, and shall, so far as possible, provide adequate means of locating and rescuing such persons.
Amendment 95 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 c (new)
Paragraph 9 c (new)
9c. Calls on the EU and on Member States to immediately suspend all readmission agreements with countries which do not respect human rights;
Amendment 96 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F d (new)
Recital F d (new)
F d. whereas the European Union has ratified the 1979 International Convention on Search and Rescue at Sea (the SAR Convention), which obliges Member States to set up search and rescue areas and the related rapid intervention services requiring that parties shall provide assistance to any person in distress at sea, doing it regardless of the nationality or status of such a person or the circumstances in which the person is found, and that an operation to retrieve persons in distress provides for their initial medical treatment or other needs and delivers them to a place of safety.
Amendment 96 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9 d (new)
Paragraph 9 d (new)
9d. Calls on the EU and Member States to analyse the deep social, economic, and political consequences in terms of migration flows produced by the activities of transnational companies of European origin operating in third countries;
Amendment 98 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Calls on the Member States to establish national integration supportsocial inclusion programmes, allocate adequate resources and support, and improve the application of the Common Basic Principles for Immigrant Integration Policy in the EUto ensure that migrants and refugees have access to rights and services that guarantee their equity; calls on the Commission to strengthen the role of the network of National Contact Points on Integration and of the European Integration Forum as platforms for dialogue to ensure better integratclusion and exchanges of promising practices among Member States.
Amendment 99 #
2015/2095(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Calls on the EU and Member States to implement effective measures to tackle growing xenophobia and hate crimes based on education and prevention as well as on penalizing all forms of violence and discrimination, including hate speech, and recognizing that the EU’s aggressive migration policies have been one of the main causes of this type of violence.
Amendment 116 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H a (new)
Recital H a (new)
Ha. whereas the 2016 European Parliament's Policy Department C's study "Fit for purpose? The Facilitation Directive and the criminalisation of humanitarian assistance to irregular migrants" demonstrates that the Facilitation Directive has profound unintended consequences that have an impact not just on irregular migrants and those who assist them, but also on social trust and social cohesion for society as a whole and that some civil society organisations fear sanctions and experience intimidation in their work with irregular migrants, with a deterrent effect on their work.
Amendment 143 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital M
Recital M
M. whereas safe and legal routes for refugees to access the EU are limited, and many continue to take the risk of embarking on dangerous routes; and whereas the creation of new safe and lawful routes for migrants, asylum seekers and refugees to enter the EU, building on existing legislation and practices, would allow the EU and the Member States to have a better overview of the protection needs and of the inflow into the EU and to undermine the business model of the smugglers is the only way to prevent further deaths at sea;
Amendment 193 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital T a (new)
Recital T a (new)
T a. whereas securing operational funding is a key challenge for NGOs, as most funding is project related. whereas volunteer and NGO initiatives dedicated to providing assistance to migrants should be promoted and, where appropriate, funded by the European Commission and Member States.
Amendment 227 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. Condemns seizing of valuables from asylum seekers in order to finance the cost of their stay during the asylum procedures in a Member State which constitutes an infringement of the human dignity of the persons concerned and violates the right to property enshrined in Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the ECHR.
Amendment 239 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Recalls that the saving of lives is an act of solidarity with those at risk, but that it is also a legal obligation under international law, as Article 98 of the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea – ratified by all Member States and the Union itself – requires assistance to be given to any person in distress at sea; calls on Member States to align their national legislation accordingly;
Amendment 246 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Takes the view that a permanent, robust and effeproactive Union response in search and rescue operations at sea is crucial, parallel with establishing legal access to the EU, to preventing an escalating death toll of migrants attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, including rapid responses to shifting flows;
Amendment 261 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5 a. Recognising that international law binds Member States to set up search and rescue areas, urges Member States willing to take the lead to form a coalition of fair responsible sharing, search and rescue, relocation and resettlement with the support of reliable NGOs .
Amendment 297 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
Amendment 336 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Emphasises that full use should be made of existing instruments, such as the aAgencies’' risk analyses; observes that Union aAgencies should cooperate fully, but that they also need to step up cooperation with Member States; notes that better coordination of efforts should allow for the collection of data at national level and its onward communication to the Agencies; recalls that the agencies should be accountable to the European Parliament and their work must be transparent;
Amendment 345 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Recalls that humanitarian assistance, funding or actions/programmes by civil society should not be linked to their cooperation in the fight against smuggling; points out that NGOs, social workers, volunteers should never be asked to be agents of surveillance;
Amendment 437 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19 a (new)
Paragraph 19 a (new)
19a. Genuine links include family ties beyond the definition of family members in Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 , social relations, cultural ties, previous stay in a Member State, previous study and previous work experience with a company or an organisation of a specific Member State as well as specific qualifications, including language skills, that could be relevant for the integration of applicants into the labour market of the Member State of relocation;
Amendment 481 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Stresses the need to introduce a mechanism for the rapid adjustment of the EU resettlement program in order to respond swiftly in humanitarian crisis situations, as to resettle quickly people in dire need of protection in third countries outside the European Union;
Amendment 482 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 b (new)
Paragraph 23 b (new)
23b. Notes that applicants for resettlement shall have the right to an effective remedy, in the form of an appeal or a review, in fact and in law, against a negative or transfer decision, before a court or tribunal.
Amendment 493 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
Paragraph 25
25. Underlines that, in so far as resettlement remains unavailable for third-country nationals, all Member States should be encouraged to establish and implement humanitarian admission programmes;
Amendment 501 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
26. Points out that humanitarian visas provide persons in need of international protection with means of accessing a third country in order to apply for asylum; calls on the Member States to make use of any existing possibilities to provide for humanitarian visas at Union embassies and consular offices in countries of origin or transit countries, and to create such programs where they do not currently exist;
Amendment 506 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Calls on the Commission to propose a non-exhaustive list of ‘humanitarian grounds’ for the release of humanitarian visas to offer Member States a standardised solution to providing humanitarian visas;
Amendment 514 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
Paragraph 27
27. PIn light of the high divergences in recognition rates, reception standards and procedural length among Member States, points out that further steps are necessary to ensure that the CEAS could becomes a truly uniform system;
Amendment 529 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
Paragraph 29
Amendment 535 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 c (new)
Paragraph 29 c (new)
29c. Notes that reception conditions in some Member States do not comply with minimum EU standards and do not provide appropriate safeguards for women, children and other vulnerable groups;
Amendment 538 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 f (new)
Paragraph 29 f (new)
29f. Recalls that both international law and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights require Member States to examine alternatives to detention, as an application of the principles of necessity and proportionality in order to avoid arbitrary deprivation of liberty; Alternatives to detention include but are not limited to such as regular reporting to the authorities, the deposit of a financial guarantee, or an obligation to stay at an assigned place;
Amendment 550 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30a. Points out that the current Dublin Regulation has been deemed unlawful; takes the view that a new asylum and migration framework should focus on the best interest of the unaccompanied minors, in order not to not to prolong unnecessarily the procedure for determining the Member State responsible, and to ensure that unaccompanied minors have swift access to the procedure for determining the international protection status.
Amendment 577 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33 a (new)
Paragraph 33 a (new)
33a. Notes that a considerable number of potential asylum seekers are excluded from the relocation system because they do not belong to a nationality for which the proportion of decisions granting international protection among decisions taken at first instance is 75 % or higher.
Amendment 579 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 33 c (new)
Paragraph 33 c (new)
33c. The reception and procedural needs of applicants for relocation belonging to a vulnerable group should be assessed as soon as an application for international protection is made; these needs should be handled and closely monitored during every step of the relocation process;
Amendment 604 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35 b (new)
Paragraph 35 b (new)
35b. A safeguard clause with respect to the family ties (at least the one concerning parents, children, spouses or registered partners, siblings) should be inserted: therefore the country connected to the asylum seeker for the presence of one or more of these family members will always be obliged to accept the transfer, and should receive an extra financial contribution from the AMIF, following a proper interpretation or modification of the Regulation No. 516/2014. The following reference period for the calculation of quotas would take into account these "extra" transfers.
Amendment 605 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35 c (new)
Paragraph 35 c (new)
35c. In accordance with the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the best interests of the child should be a primary consideration of Member States;
Amendment 606 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35 d (new)
Paragraph 35 d (new)
35d. The reception and procedural needs of applicants for international protection belonging to a vulnerable group should be assessed as soon as an application for international protection is made; these needs should be handled and closely monitored during every step of the process
Amendment 607 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 35 e (new)
Paragraph 35 e (new)
35e. Believes that full and verifiable compliance with legal standards in treating asylum seekers and their claims must be ensured, as well as access to justice. Recommends the competent authorities of the Member State where the application is lodged to be assisted by an asylum support team including liaison officers and specialised staff of other Member States, EASO, UNHCR and other actors including specialised NGOs.
Amendment 618 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36
Paragraph 36
36. Notes that, at present, Member States recognise asylum decisions from other Member States only when they are negative; reiterates that mutual recognition by Member States of positive asylum international protection decisions is a logical step towards proper implementation of properly Article 78(2)(a) TFEU, which calls for ‘"a uniform status of asylum valid throughout the Union’";
Amendment 621 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 a (new)
Paragraph 36 a (new)
36a. Suggests therefore that refugees should be entitled, immediately upon recognition, to rights and equality which should extend throughout the European Union and not only in the Member States granting the status.
Amendment 622 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 36 b (new)
Paragraph 36 b (new)
36b. Calls therefore for the recognition of positive international protection decisions and the definition of the conditions under which a beneficiary of international protection can obtain the right to reside in another EU state than the one in which he obtained recognition of protection.
Amendment 665 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 41
Paragraph 41
41. Recalls that, under Article 15 of the Reception Conditions Directive, Member States are to determine the conditions for granting access to their labour markets for applicants for international protection, provided that such access is effective and is in accordance with the timeframe laid down in Paragraph 1 of that Article; uReminds Member States that they may provide for higher standards with respect to access to the labour market; Understands that, per Article 15(2) for reasons of labour market policies, Member States may give priority to Union citizens and nationals of sStates parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and to legally resident third-country nationals;
Amendment 674 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 42
Paragraph 42
42. Takes the view that, where those persons granted international protection in the Union have an offer of employment or scholarship or research grant in a Member State other than the one in which they have been granted international protection, they should be able to avail themselves of such an offer;
Amendment 678 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 42 b (new)
Paragraph 42 b (new)
42 b. Likewise, persons who have not been granted international protection in the Union but have received an offer of scholarship, employment or have regularly worked in a Member State while their protection claim was being processed should be able to avail themselves of a resident permit for third country nationals instead; urges the Commission to address this issue by providing innovative proposals in this direction;
Amendment 701 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 44 a (new)
Paragraph 44 a (new)
44 a. Calls on Member States to ensure that integration measures should include specific measures for women asylum seekers and refugees.
Amendment 712 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 46
Paragraph 46
46. Underlines that Member States should overcome any legal and practical obstacles to arrive at swifter decisions on family reunification by removing discriminatory requirements and limitations on family reunification (e.g. age or time limitations, minimum income requirements above minimum wage);
Amendment 752 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 49
Paragraph 49
Amendment 765 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 50
Paragraph 50
50. Believes that the return of migrants should only be carried out safely, in full compliance with the fundamental and procedural rights of the migrants in question, and where the country to which they are being returned is safe for them; in respect with the non-refoulement principle and the right to an effective remedy against a return decision, reiterates, in that regard, that voluntary return should be prioritised over forced returns;
Amendment 808 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 52 a (new)
Paragraph 52 a (new)
52 a. Notes that the use of safe country lists, whether nationally designated or at EU level, further contributes to a practice of stereotyping certain applications on the basis of their nationality and increases the risk of such applications not being subject to a thorough examination of a person's fear for persecution or risk of serious harm on an individual basis, which is at the core of the refugee definition and crucial to ensuring full respect of the principle of non-refoulement
Amendment 809 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 52 b (new)
Paragraph 52 b (new)
52 b. Underlines that, according to Article 3 of the Geneva Convention of 1951, Member States shall not discriminate refugees on the basis of their race, religion or country of origin.
Amendment 827 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 54
Paragraph 54
54. Underlines, in any event, that any list of safe countries of origin should not detract from the principle that every person must be allowed an appropriate individual examination of his or her application for international protection;, from the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial and from the respect of the principle of non- refoulement; it must also be ensured that specific reasons for persecution, particularly gender, sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as belonging to a particular social or ethnic group, are addressed appropriately throughout an individual assessment of each application, even from countries that are on such a list.
Amendment 847 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 58
Paragraph 58
58. Recommends that EASO could be developed, in the long term, into a principal coordinator of the CEAS with a view to guaranteeing common application of the rules of that system; reiterates that, as the CEAS becomes genuinely European, EASO needs to develop from a collection of experts from Member States into a fully- fledged Union aAgency provid; believes that the mandate of EASO should be properly reviewed ing operational support to Member States and at the external borderrder to avoid overlaps or contradictions with the work of other EU agencies and to improve its coordination with UNHCR and other non- governmental organizations; emphasises, in that regard, that it must beis provided with the necessary funding and human resources in the short, medium and long -term;
Amendment 850 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 58 a (new)
Paragraph 58 a (new)
58 a. Any development of the Agency should include substantial involvement of civil society organisations in its work following Article 51 of the Regulation establishing EASO as well as accountability mechanisms before the EU institutions
Amendment 882 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 62 b (new)
Paragraph 62 b (new)
62 b. Notes, in this regard, that the proposed individual complaint mechanism against human rights violations raises several questions in terms of its effectiveness; according to the Commission's proposal, the complaint would be processed only internally, that is to say, by the agency itself, resulting in an assessment that is not sufficiently independent and impartial. Moreover, in the proposal, no remedy is foreseen in case the complaint is rejected as inadmissible or not well-founded. Stresses the need to put in place an effective independent complaint mechanism.
Amendment 887 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 64
Paragraph 64
Amendment 907 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 65 a (new)
Paragraph 65 a (new)
65 a. Since substantial refugee flows to the EU are bound to continue in the future, believes that only legal and safe routes to the EU and taking account of the asylum seeker's preferences for host EU countries will deter external and secondary movements within the EU
Amendment 913 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 68
Paragraph 68
Amendment 919 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 69
Paragraph 69
Amendment 936 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 71 a (new)
Paragraph 71 a (new)
71 a. Points out, in that regard, that the Union Agencies require the resources necessary to allow them to fulfil their assigned tasks; stresses that all the operations carried out at the hotspots must be characterized by transparency and insists, therefore, that the Union Agencies and the Member States keep the Parliament fully informed of work undertaken at the hotspots, including by allowing regularly independent experts, such as human rights organisations, lawyers and elected representatives, to visit the centres;
Amendment 976 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 76
Paragraph 76
76. Believes that such a revision is necessary and should consider introducing a system allowing for victims of trafficking and criminal smuggling to come forwarddeclare their condition and aid in the effective prosecution of a trafficker or criminal smuggler without fear of being prosecuted themselves; victims should be given protection in the EU without any conditionality in cooperation in prosecution of the trafficker or smuggler;
Amendment 984 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 77 a (new)
Paragraph 77 a (new)
77a. Calls therefore for the revision of Article 1.2 of the Council Directive 2002/90/EC to provide for a mandatory exemption from criminalisation for 'humanitarian assistance' in cases of entry, transit and residence of third country nationals;
Amendment 990 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 79 a (new)
Paragraph 79 a (new)
79a. Emphasises the urgent need to address the severe labour exploitation of migrant workers in the Union; recognises that the lack of regular migration channels and barriers to access justice are among the root causes of trafficking; and notes that the Employers' Sanctions Directive includes important provisions to address labour exploitation of irregularly residing third country nationals but that such provisions are reliant on the existence of fair, effective, and accessible complaint mechanisms at national level and implementation remains minimal; reiterates the recommendations of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency regarding the need to strengthen the current legal framework to protect workers from exploitation, and for an EU-level consensus which states that severe labour exploitation is unacceptable and that all workers are entitled to effective protection;
Amendment 1000 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 80 b (new)
Paragraph 80 b (new)
80b. Welcomes the recommendations by the Commissioner for Human Rights at the Council of Europe in the issue paper "the right to leave a country"; Calls in particular for EU Member States to review their border and immigration control laws, policies and practices to ensure that they do not constitute or establish incentives for other States to interfere with the right of all people to leave the country they are in;
Amendment 1008 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 82
Paragraph 82
82. Understands that the external dimension should focus on cooperation with third countries in tacklingCalls for negotiations to be stopped on all types of agreements with third countries which do not guarantee the proot causes of, and addressing, irregular flows to Europe; understands that partnerships and cooperationtection of refugees and respect for fundamental rights, i.e. with key countries of origin, transit and destination should continue to be a focus, for example through the Khartoum and Rabat processes, the Africa-EU migrasuch as Eritrea, Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia and Egypt, from where refugees are fleeing; calls, further, for the suspension of all financial aid to the Egyptioan and mobility dialogue, the Budapest Process and the Prague ProcesEritrean regimes, in the light of the reports by the UN and NGOs on severe and growing human rights abuses in those countries;
Amendment 1024 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 85
Paragraph 85
Amendment 1041 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 86 a (new)
Paragraph 86 a (new)
86a. Expresses its concern over the recent report from Amnesty International, highlighting the alarming consequences of the EU-Turkey Joint Action Plan on the unlawful detention and deportation of refugees from Turkey.
Amendment 1055 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 88
Paragraph 88
Amendment 1061 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 88 a (new)
Paragraph 88 a (new)
88a. Urges the Commission to support civil society campaigns targeting businesses, service users, and consumers to raise awareness about the prevalence of labour exploitation in key sectors of Europe's economy.
Amendment 1068 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 89
Paragraph 89
89. Reaffirms that the Union must adopt a long-term strategy to help counteract the ‘'push factors’' in third countries (persecution, conflict, generalised violence, climate change and natural disasters or extreme poverty), which force people into the hands of criminal smuggling networks, which they see as their only chance to reach the Union;
Amendment 1099 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 92 a (new)
Paragraph 92 a (new)
92a. Expresses its concerns at the rising number of climate refugees; calls for serious recognition of the issue of climate refugees and the scope thereof, resulting from climate disasters caused by global warming;
Amendment 1100 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 92 b (new)
Paragraph 92 b (new)
92b. Reiterates the need of a definition of climate refugees and a multilateral legal instrument to address the needs of climate refugees in order to protect people fleeing events triggered by climate change, deplores the fact that the status of 'climate refugee' is not yet recognised and leaves a legal loophole affecting victims that cannot benefit from refugee status;
Amendment 1119 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 96
Paragraph 96
96. Notes that the Union’'s migration policy is implemented through different policy instruments, each having its own objectives, which are not necessarily interlinked, and that there is insufficient coordination of funding between the multiple actors involved; points out that the fragmentation of budget lines and responsibilities creates a management structure that could make it difficult to provide a comprehensive overview on how the different funds available are allocated and ultimately used; points out,calls to ensure funds are used to promote a comprehensive and rights-based approach to migration and accountability if funds are used inappropriately or violate migrants' rights; furthermore, points out that such fragmentation makes it harder to quantify how much overall the Union spends overall on migration policy;
Amendment 1123 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 96 b (new)
Paragraph 96 b (new)
96b. Believes that funding provided for the new 'hotspot' approach, and coordination of returns of those migrants not entitled to international protection, must be monitored. Civil society organisations should not be hindered in reporting on any breaches of fundamental or procedural rights of migrants.
Amendment 1129 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 97 a (new)
Paragraph 97 a (new)
97a. Recalls that the positive impact of the EU migration funds rely on processes at national and EU level to ensure transparency, effective monitoring and accountability. Consideration should be given as to how to make monitoring and evaluation ongoing processes and not only ex-post processes. The role of the Court of Auditors should be strengthened in that regard. Qualitative and quantitative indicators should be established and be comparable in order to measure the impact of EU funds and help to assess whether those funds achieved their objectives. Quantified data should be systematically collected. The establishment of a strong and independent European Public Prosecutor's Office should help tackle fraud against the EU budget, including in the area of migration. Such reports could also be made publicly available;
Amendment 1143 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 101 a (new)
Paragraph 101 a (new)
101a. Funds used for migration and asylum policies should be exempt from EU deficit rules as provided for in the EU Stability and Growth Pact;
Amendment 1148 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 103
Paragraph 103
103. RStressing the crucial role played by NGOs and volunteers in the protection of migrant and asylum seeker's rights, reiterates that civil society involvement in the development of Union actions and national programmes must be ensured, in line with the partnership principle as laid down in AMIF; proposes that, at Union level, thought could be given to regular consultation between the Commission and relevant civil society organisations working on migration, asylum and integration issues;
Amendment 1221 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 115
Paragraph 115
115. Deplores the fact that the low risk of being detected and/or prosecuted as an employer exploiting the labour of irregular migrants has been identified as an important factor in labour exploitation, in particular in sectors most at risk (agriculture, construction, hotels and restaurants, domestic workers and care services); recommends that in order to tackle this impunity it is necessary, firstly, to ensure that all cases of severe labour exploitation are criminalised and adequately punished under national law, including appropriate protection, redress and compensation for victims, and, secondly, to increase labour inspections in at-risk sectors, ensuring effective and accessible complaints mechanisms for workers;
Amendment 1224 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 115 a (new)
Paragraph 115 a (new)
115a. Recalls that the difficulties that irregular migrants may face in having access to justice and enforcing their rights may be counterproductive to the fight against illegal employment;
Amendment 1229 #
2015/2095(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 117
Paragraph 117
117. Reiterates that special procedures to ensure facilitation of complaints foreseen by Directive 2009/52/EC providing for minimum standards on sanctions and measures against employers of illegally staying third-country nationals (the ‘"Employers’' Sanctions Directive’") should be fully implemented and correctly applied in practice; believes that increased protection for those victims of trafficking, and for those smuggled into the Un or labour exploitation , who cooperate and facilitate prosecution of traffickers and/or criminal smugglemployers that exploit workers, is necessary; suggests that, in addition, support should be given for the setting up of a European Business Coalition against Trafficking in Human Beings (as mooted in the 2014 Strategy against Trafficking in Human Beings) with the purpose of developing supply chains that do not involve trafficking in human beings;
Amendment 3 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 17 a (new)
Citation 17 a (new)
– having regard to the recent report of Oxfam "Wealth: Having it all and wanting more",
Amendment 7 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas IFFs represent roughly ten times the amount of aid money received by developing countries which should be aimed for poverty allevieradication and economicwelfare development, representing an annual illicit capital flight from developing countries of an estimated USD 1 trillion;
Amendment 8 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Recital B a (new)
Ba. whereas the current globalized economy, based in economic deregulation, facilitates tax evasion for transnational corporations and encourages tax competition among countries;
Amendment 11 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B b (new)
Recital B b (new)
Bb. whereas the international tax architecture has allowed a massive haemorrhaging of public revenues;
Amendment 14 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B c (new)
Recital B c (new)
Bc. whereas fair and progressive taxation with welfare and social justice criteria plays an important role in reducing inequalities by shaping the redistribution of wealth from higher income citizens to those most in need in a country;
Amendment 17 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B d (new)
Recital B d (new)
Bd. whereas global wealth is increasingly being concentrated in the hands of a small wealthy elite and is expected that the richest 1% percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016;
Amendment 24 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas taxation can be a reliable and sustainable source of development finance and offers the advantage of stability in comparison with traditional development financing mechanisms like concessional loans if there is a progressive taxation regime, an effective and efficient tax administration to promote tax compliance, and transparent and accountable use of public revenue, boosting, therefore, good governance as it allows the government more policy space and capacity to be responsive and accountable to national objectives that are not tainted by the conditionalities of foreign aid;
Amendment 27 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas fair and progressive tax regimes provide vital finance to governments to cover citizens’ rights to basic public services, such as healthcare and education for all, and whereas effective redistributive fiscal policies are essential in decreasing the effect of growing inequalities;
Amendment 41 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F a (new)
Recital F a (new)
Fa. whereas bilateral trade agreements between EU Member States and developing countries, such us double tax treaties or double tax agreements, restrict the right of States to tax foreign investors and foreign-owned companies minimizing their domestic resource mobilizations capacities;
Amendment 53 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H
Recital H
H. whereas developing countries have been offering various tax incentives and exemptions as the only possibility to attract investments, leading to harmful tax competition and a ‘race to the bottom’ that brings greater benefit to multinational corporations (MNCs) than to developing countries;
Amendment 82 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Calls on the Commission to promptly put forward an ambitious action plan, in the form of a communication, on supporting developing countries in fighting tax dodging and setting up fairer and progressive tax systems, taking into account the work undertaken by the Development Assistance Committee of the OECD in advance of the Financing for Development Conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to be held from 13 to 16 July 2015, and the impact of international tax treaties on developing countries;
Amendment 86 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls on the European Union and its Member States to promote concrete measures so transnationals are taxed by the jurisdiction of the country in whey they source or produce the income;
Amendment 95 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Urges the Commission to take concrete and effective measures to support developing countries and regional tax administration frameworks in the fight against tax dodging, in developing fairer and progressive tax policies, in promoting administrative reforms and in order to increase the share, in terms of aid and development, of financial and technical assistance to the national tax administrations of developing countries;
Amendment 103 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Asks the Commission to give good governance in tax matters and fair and progressive tax collection a high place on the agenda in its policy dialogue (political, development and trade) and in all development cooperation agreements with partner countries;
Amendment 134 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9a. Stresses than when negotiating tax treaties, the European Union and its Member States should comply with the principle of policy coherence for development established in Article 208 TFEU; The European Union shall take account of the objectives of development cooperation in the policies that it implements which are likely to affect developing countries;
Amendment 143 #
2015/2058(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Calls for creating an intergovernmental body on tax matters, to ensure a forum where all countries could participate on equal footing; Urges the EU and the Member States to ensure that the UN taxation committee is transformed into a genuine intergovernmental body equipped with additional resources, ensuring that developing countries can participate equally in the global reform of existing international tax rules;
Amendment 75 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital K a (new)
Recital K a (new)
Ka. whereas ODA loans could increase debt vulnerabilities of developing countries;
Amendment 76 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital K b (new)
Recital K b (new)
Kb. whereas many developing countries continue to be debt distress, and new debt vulnerabilities are emerging which make a modernized and more effective debt restructuring framework necessary;
Amendment 116 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Calls to protect the development focus and nature of ODA including a transparent and accountable reporting system;
Amendment 127 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 c (new)
Paragraph 8 c (new)
8c. Commends efforts in developing a new statistical measure that focuses on sustainable development, and stresses the need of including poverty, gender and age markers as statistical tools to measure the impact of aid activities;
Amendment 158 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Calls for the EU and its Member States to take effective actions to actively crack down on tax havens, tax evasion and illicit financial flows; supports the setting-up of an intergovernmental body for tax cooperation under the auspices of the UN with effective participation of developing countries, rather than seeing OECD as the only relevant forum;
Amendment 254 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24a. Calls to not undermine the policy space of those countries to take development-related decisions that are suitable for their own national context and respond to the demands of their populations;
Amendment 259 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Call for a human needs based approach to debt sustainability through a binding set of standards to define responsible lending and borrowing, debt audits and fair debt workout mechanism, which should assess the legitimacy and the sustainability of countries’ debt burdens and possible cancellation of unsustainable an unjust debt;
Amendment 263 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
26. Calls for a review of international organisations’ programmes and instruments of financial assistance for development in order to align them with the new SDGs; urges, notably, the European Investment Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to increase low-income countries’ levels of access to their concessional facilities and to gear their resources more closely to the needs of developing countries, including through mutually effective pro-poor lending facilities without imposing any conditionality to the developing countries that could undermine their sovereignty on macro-economic policy;
Amendment 266 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 a (new)
Paragraph 26 a (new)
26a. Calls for women being recognised as development actors and enablers, therefore, insist on the need to adopt gender budgeting principles and methodologies, in order to address the different needs and interests of women and men so gender equality and women empowerment is boosted;
Amendment 267 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 b (new)
Paragraph 26 b (new)
26b. Encourages the adequate representation of developing countries in global economic governance that is gender-balanced;
Amendment 268 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 c (new)
Paragraph 26 c (new)
26c. Recalls that international trade agreements should not undermine poor people’s livelihoods and should instead support the gender equality agenda;
Amendment 269 #
2015/2044(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26 d (new)
Paragraph 26 d (new)
26d. Calls for policy areas that impact upon development, including trade, security, migration, energy, environment and climate change, agriculture and fisheries policy, to respond to Policy Coherence for Development and be aligned with development objectives.
Amendment 103 #
2015/0310(COD)
Draft legislative resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Adopts its position at first reading Rejects the proposal of the Commission and urges the presentation of a new proposal with an approach based on the reinafter set outspect of fundamental rights and international obligations;
Amendment 118 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) To ensure the effective implementation of the European integrated border management, a European Border and Coast Guard should be established. The European Border and Coast Guard, which comprises the European Border and Coast Guard Agency and national authorities which are responsible for border management, including coast guards to the extent that theyEuropean Union and its Member States’ international obligations are kept, a civilian body with the task of carrying out border control tasks, relies upon the common use of information, capabilities and systems at national level and the response of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency at Union levelsearch and rescue operations, in close cooperation with NGOs and other organizations, as well as facilitating the access to international protection of those in need of it, should be established.
Amendment 161 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Recital 15
Amendment 167 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Recital 16
(16) At particular areas of the external borders where Member States face disproportionate migratory pressures characterised by large influxes of mixed migratory flows, referred to as hotspot areas, the Member States should be able to rely on the increased operational and technical reinforcement by the migration management support teams composed of teams of experts deployed from Member States by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency and the European Asylum Support Office, and from Europol or other relevant Union Agencies, as well as expto ensure fundamental rights are respected and international obligations and principles are respected. In these areas migrants and asylum seekerts from the staff of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency. The European Border and Coast Guard Agency should assist the Commission in the coordination among the different agencies on the groundwill be assisted in their immediate needs with a gender-sensitive approach by fundamental rights and child protection experts, and distributed to different Member States, and will not be placed under detention.
Amendment 189 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) On 8 October 2015, the European Council called for enlarging the mandate of the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union to assist Member States in ensuring the effective return of illegally staying third-country nationals, including by organising return operations on its own initiative and enhancing its role regarding the acquisition of travel documents. For this purpose, the European Council called for the establishment of a Return Office within the European Border and Coast Guard Agency which should be tasked with the coordination of the Agency’s activities in the field of returnThe principle of non-refoulement will be respected and mass returns, which are illegal under international law, will not take place. Migrants or asylum seekers will not be returned to countries were human rights are not respected, nor will they be returned against their own will.
Amendment 213 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
Recital 28
(28) The European Border and Coast Guard Agency should facilitate and encourage operational cooperation between Member States and third countries in the framework of the external relations policy of the Union, including by coordinating operational cooperation between Member States and third countries in the field of management of external borders and by deploying liaison officers to third countries, as well as by cooperating with the authorities of third countries on return, including as regards the acquisition of travel documents. In their cooperation with third countricooperation between Member States and third countries concerning migration and asylum will be based only on providing legal and safe routes to acces,s the European Border and Coast Guard Agency and Member States should comply with norms and standards at least equivalent to those set by Union legislation also when the cooperation with third countries takes place on the territory of those countriesUnion, and in no way will there be military or police cooperation with third countries to try to reduce the number of persons reaching the EU.
Amendment 235 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1
Article 1
A European Border and Coast Guard is hereby set up to ensure a European integrated border management at the external borders with a view to managing migration effectively and ensuring a high level of internal security within the Union, while safeguarding the free movement of persons therein.rticle 1 deleted Subject matter
Amendment 299 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 307 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point f
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point f
Amendment 327 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Article 5 – paragraph 3
Amendment 385 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point l
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point l
Amendment 386 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point m
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point m
Amendment 390 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point n
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point n
Amendment 396 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point q
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point q
Amendment 405 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Member States may continue cooperation at an operational level with other Member States and/or third countries at external borders, including military operations on a law enforcement mission and in the field of return, where such cooperation is compatible with the action of the Agency. Member States shall refrain from any activity which could jeopardise the functioning of the Agency or the attainment of its objectives.
Amendment 410 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Member States shall report to the Agency on that operational cooperation with other Member States and/or third countries at the external borders and in the field of return. The Executive Director of the Agency (‘the Executive Director’) shall inform the Management Board of the Agency (‘the Management Board’) on those matters on a regular basis and at least once a year.
Amendment 412 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 3
Article 7 – paragraph 3
Amendment 460 #
Amendment 525 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 5
Article 12 – paragraph 5
Amendment 553 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 2 – point c
Article 13 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) coordinate activities for one or more Member States and third countries at the external borders, including joint operations with neighbouring third countries;
Amendment 578 #
Amendment 638 #
Amendment 726 #
Amendment 727 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 26
Article 26
Amendment 767 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 28
Article 28
Amendment 776 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29
Article 29
Amendment 788 #
Amendment 875 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 39 – paragraph 6
Article 39 – paragraph 6
6. While performing their tasks and exercising their powers, members of the teams shall not be authorised to use force, including service weapons, ammunition and equipment, with the consent of the home Member State and the host Member State, in the presence of border guards of the host Member State and in accordance with the national law of the host Member State. The host Member State may, with the consent of the home Member State, authorise members of the teams to use force in the absence of border guards of the host Member State.
Amendment 901 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 45
Article 45
Amendment 924 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 51 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 51 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
The Agency shall cooperate with the Commission, other Union institutions, the European External Action Service, Europol, the European Asylum Support Office, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Eurojust, the European Union Satellite Centre, the European Maritime Safety Agency and the European Fisheries Control Agency as well as other Union, agencies, bodies, offices in matters covered by this Regulation, and in particular with the objectives of preventing and combating irregular immigration and cross-border crime including the facilitation of irregular immigration, trafficking in human being and terrorism.
Amendment 933 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 52
Article 52
Amendment 947 #
Amendment 984 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54
Article 54
Amendment 1011 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 61 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 61 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 1013 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 61 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 61 – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 1034 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 67 – paragraph 3 – point g
Article 67 – paragraph 3 – point g
Amendment 1082 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 70 – paragraph 2
Article 70 – paragraph 2
2. The Agency shall invite the European Asylum Support Office, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and other relevant organisations to participate in the Consultative Forum. On a proposal by the Executive Director, the Management Board shall decide on the composition and the working methods of the Consultative Forum and the modalities of the transmission of information to the Consultative Forum.
Amendment 1100 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 71 – paragraph 2
Article 71 – paragraph 2
2. The Fundamental Rights Officer shall be independent in the performance of his or her duties as a Fundamental Rights Officer, he or she shall report directly to the Management Board and cooperate with the Consultative Forum. The Fundamental Rights Officer shall report on a regular basis and as such contribute to the mechanism for monitoring fundamental rights.
Amendment 1166 #
2015/0310(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 79
Article 79
Amendment 39 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) In the digital economy, information about individuals is often and increasingly seen by market participants as having a value comparable to money. Digital content is often supplied not in exchange for a price but against counter-performance other than money i.e. by the supplier collecting and processing personal data or by the consumer giving access to personal data or other data. Those specific business models apply in different forms in a considerable part of the market. I, often without the knowledge or free consent of the consumer. This Directive should only cover such counter-performance in the form of personal data that is in line with Regulation (EU) 2016/679, in particular its Article 7(4). In those cases, introducing a differentiation depending on the nature of the counter-performance would discriminate between different business models; it would provide an unjustified incentive for businesses to move towards offering digital content against data. A level playing field should be ensured. In addition, defects of the performance features of the digital content supplied against counter-performance other than money may have an impact on the economic interests of consumers. Therefore the applicability of the rules of this Directive should not depend on whether a price is paid for the specific digital content in question.
Amendment 45 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 14
Recital 14
(14) As regards digital content supplied not in exchange for a price but against counter-performance other than money, this Directive should apply only to contracts where the supplier requests and the consumer actively provides data, such as name and e-mail address or photos, directly or indirectly to the supplier for example through individual registration or on the basis of a contract which allows access to consumers' photos. This Directive should not apply to situations where the supplier collects data necessary for the digital content to function in conformity with the contract, for example geographical location where necessary for a mobile application to function properly, or for the sole purpose of meeting legal requirements, for instance where thepersonal data and the consumer consents to the processing of that data by the supplier, in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679, for example through individual registration ofr on the consumer is required for security and identification purposes by applicable lawsbasis of a contract. This Directive should also not apply to situations where the supplier collects information, including personal data, such as the IP address, or other automatically generated information such as information collected and transmitted by a cookie, without the consumer actively supplying it, even if the consumer accepts the cookie. It should also not apply to situations where the consumer is exposed to advertisements exclusively in order to gain access to digital content. This Directive should not apply to situations where the supplier collects data necessary for the digital content to function in conformity with the contract, or for the sole purpose of meeting legal requirements, for instance where the registration of the consumer is required for security and identification purposes by applicable laws.
Amendment 50 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 17
Recital 17
Amendment 58 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 25
Recital 25
(25) In cases where the contract does not stipulate sufficiently clear and comprehensive benchmarks to ascertain the conformity of the digital content with the contract, it is necessary to set objective conformity criteria to ensure that consumers are not deprived of their rights. In such cases the conformity with the contract should be assessed considering the legitimate expectations of consumers and the purpose for which digital content of the same description would normally be used.
Amendment 67 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 33
Recital 33
(33) Without prejudice to the fundamental rights to the protection of private life, including confidentiality of communications, and the protection of personal data of the consumer, the consumer should cooperate with the supplier in order to allow the supplier to ascertain the consumer's digital environment with the use of the least intrusive means which are at the disposal of both parties in the circumstances. This may often be done for instance by providing the supplier with automatically generated incident reports or details of the consumer's internet connection. Only in exceptional and duly justified circumstances where with the best use of all other means there is no other way possible, this may also be done by allowing virtual access to the consumer's digital environment. However, where the consumer does not cooperate with the supplier, it should be for the consumer to prove that the digital content is not in conformity with the contract.
Amendment 72 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 37
Recital 37
(37) As a second step, the consumer should be entitled to have the price reduced or the contract terminated. The right of a consumer to have the contract terminated should be limited to those cases where for instance bringing the digital content to conformity is not possible and the non- conformity impairs the main performance features of the digital content. Where the consumer terminates the contract, the supplier should reimburse the price paid by the consumer or, where the digital content is supplied not in exchange for a price but against access to data provided by the consumer, the supplier should refrain from using it, from transferring that data to third parties or allowing third parties to access it after termination of the contract. Fulfilling the obligation to refrain from using data should mean in the case when the counter- performance consists of personal data, that the supplier should take all measures in order to comply with data protection rules by deleting it or rendering it anonymous in such a way that the consumer cannot be identified by any means likely reasonably to be used either by the supplier or by any other person. Without prejudice to obligations of a controller under Directive 95/46/ECRegulation (EU) 2016/679 the supplier should not be obliged to undertake any further steps in relation to data which the supplier has lawfully provided to third parties in the course of the duration of the contract for the supply of the digital content.
Amendment 87 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 55
Recital 55
(55) This Directive respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and specifically Article 7, 8, 16, 38 and 47 thereof.
Amendment 92 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6 a (new)
6 a. 'personal data' has the meaning of Regulation (EU) 2016/679.
Amendment 96 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1
Article 3 – paragraph 1
1. This Directive shall apply to any contract where the supplier supplies digital content to the consumer or undertakes to do so and, in exchange, a price is to be paid or the consumer actively provides countfreely choses to give consent to the processing of his or her- perfsonal data orm ancey other than money in the form of personal data or any other datadata by the supplier, instead of paying a price, insofar this is possible in line with Regulation (EU) 2016(679), in particular with regard to Article 7(4) thereof.
Amendment 105 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 4
Article 3 – paragraph 4
4. This Directive shall not apply to digital content provided againstwithout any counter- performance other than money to the extent the supplier only requests the consumer to provide personal data the processing of which is strictly necessary for the performance of the contract or for meeting legal requirements and the supplier does not further process them in a way incompatible with this purpose. It shall equally not apply to any other data the supplier is entitled to requests the consumer to provide for the purpose of ensuring that the digital content is in conformity with the contract or of meeting legal requirements, and the supplier does not use that data for commercialother purposes.
Amendment 109 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 8
Article 3 – paragraph 8
8. This Directive is without prejudice to the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data as laid out in Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and the Council and in Directive 2002/58 of the European Parliament and the Council.
Amendment 120 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. In order to conform with the contract, the digital content shall, where relevant:
Amendment 122 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) be fit for any particular purpose for which the consumer requires it and which the consumer made known to the supplier at the time of the conclusion of the contract and which the supplier accepted, or any particular purpose that the consumer can reasonably expect;
Amendment 124 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 6 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) be updated as stipulated by the contract or as necessary to guarantee the characteristics provided for in points (a) and (b), in particular continuity and security.
Amendment 126 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. To the extent that the contract does not stipulate, where relevant, in a clear and comprehensive manner, the requirements for the digital content under paragraph 1, the digital content shall be fit for the purposes that consumers could reasonably expect or for which digital content of the same description would normally be used including its functionality, interoperability and other performance features such as accessibility, continuity and security, taking into account:
Amendment 128 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) where relevant, any existing international technical standards or, in the absence of such technical standards, applicable industry codes of conduct and good practices; and
Amendment 130 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
(b a) any existing models of best practices with a view to security of information systems and digital environments;
Amendment 138 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(b a) any lack of security according to best practices for security of information systems;
Amendment 141 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 5
Article 12 – paragraph 5
5. The consumer may terminate the contract only if the lack of conformity with the contract impairs functionality, interoperability and other main performance features of the digital content such as its accessibility, continuity and security where required by Article 6 paragraphs (1) and (2). The burden of proof that the lack of conformity with the contract does not impair functionality, interoperability and other main performance features of the digital content shall be on the supplier.
Amendment 146 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 13 – paragraph 2 – point b
Article 13 – paragraph 2 – point b
(b) the supplier shall take all measures which could be expected in order to refrain from the use of the counter- performance other than money which the consumer has provided in exchange for the digital content and any other data collected by the supplier in relation to the supply of the digital content including any content provided by the consumer with the exception of the content which has been generated jointly by the consumer and others who continue to make use of the content;
Amendment 154 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 – paragraph 1
Article 14 – paragraph 1
1. The supplier shall be liable to the consumer for any economic damage to the digital environment of the consumer caused by a lack of conformity with the contract or a failure to supply the digital content. Damages shall put the consumer as nearly as possible into the position in which the consumer would have been if the digital content had been duly supplied and been in conformity with the contract.
Amendment 157 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 15 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Where the contract provides that the digital content shall be supplied over the period of time stipulated in the contract, the supplier may alter functionality, interoperability and other main performance features of the digital content such as its accessibility, continuity and security, to the extent those alternations adversely affect access to or use of the digital content by the consumercontinuity, only if:
Amendment 161 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 15 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) the consumer is notified reasonably in advance of the modification by an explicit notice on a durable medium;
Amendment 166 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 16 – paragraph 4 – point a
Article 16 – paragraph 4 – point a
(a) the supplier shall take all measures which could be expected in order to refrain from the use of other counter- performance than money which the consumer has provided in exchange for the digital content and any other data collected by the supplier in relation to the supply of the digital content including any content provided by the consumer;
Amendment 171 #
2015/0287(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 18 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
Article 18 – paragraph 2 – point b a (new)
(b a) organisations whose aim is the protection of the rights to privacy and the protection of personal data.
Amendment 64 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 3 a (new)
Recital 3 a (new)
(3a) Punitive sanctions should be complemented by long-term policies to prevent the radicalisation and recruitment of citizens of the Union by terrorist organisations. Strategies on social inclusion, education, employment and housing and policies tackling discrimination and exclusion to stop vulnerable individuals joining violent extremist organisations are crucial to countering terrorism.
Amendment 76 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 4 a (new)
Recital 4 a (new)
(4a) Member States should strengthen the professionalism of security forces, law enforcement agencies and justice institutions; and ensure effective oversight and accountability of such bodies, in conformity with international human rights law and the rule of law. This includes human rights training to security forces including on how to respect human rights within the context of measures taken to counter violent extremism and terrorism.
Amendment 82 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) Taking account of the evolution of terrorist threats and legal obligations to the Union and Member States under international law, the definition of terrorist offences, including offences related to a terrorist group and offences related to terrorist activities, should be further approximated in all Member States, so that it covers more comprehensively conduct related to in particular foreign terrorist fighters and terrorist financing. These forms of behaviour should be punishable also if committed through the Internet, including social media.
Amendment 99 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 7
Recital 7
Amendment 106 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 8
Recital 8
Amendment 120 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) Terrorist financing should be punishable in the Member States and cover the financing of terrorist acts, the financing of a terrorist group, as well as other offences related to terrorist activities, such as the recruitment and training, or travel for terrorist purposes, with a view to disrupting the support structures facilitating the commission of terrorist offences. Aiding and abetting or attempting terrorist financing should also be punishable. Sanctions should be reviewed by an independent oversight body and any sanctions should be linked to a specific criminal offence, to avoid arbitrary decisions on the basis of national, religious, ethnical, or racial criteria.
Amendment 134 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 12
Recital 12
(12) The attempt to travel abroad for terrorist purposes, should be punishable, as well as the attempt to provide training and recruitment for terrorism should be punishable.
Amendment 142 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) With regard to the criminal offences provided for in this Directive, the notion of intention must apply to all the elements constituting those offences. The intentional nature of an act or omission mayshould be inferred from objective, factual circumstances.
Amendment 198 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 20
Recital 20
(20) The implementation of the criminalisation under this Directive should be proportional to the nature and circumstances of the offenceach case, with respect to the legitimate aims pursued and to their necessity in a democratic society, and should exclude any form of arbitrariness or discrimination.
Amendment 221 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) unduly compellingsing violence or the threat of violence to compel or seek to compel a Ggovernment of a Member State or international organisation to perform or abstain from performing any act,
Amendment 229 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point d
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) causing extensive destruction to a Government or public facility, a transport system, an infrastructure facility, including an information system, a fixed platform located on the continental shelf, a public place or private property likely to endangering human life or result in major economic loss;
Amendment 244 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) voluntarily participating in the activities of a terrorist group, including by supplying information or material resources, or by funding its activities in any way,, provided such participation has a close proximity to the commission of the principal offence, and with knowledge of the factand intention that suchthis participation will contribute to the criminal activitiin a meaningful way to the terrorist offences of the terrorist group.
Amendment 256 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 5 – paragraph 1
Article 5 – paragraph 1
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the intentional distribution, or otherwise making available, of a message to the public, with the clear knowledge and intent to incite the commission of one of the offences listed in points (a) to (h) of Article 3(2), where such conduct, whether or not directly advocating terrorist offences, causes a manifestly causes a clear and imminent danger that one or more such offences maywill be committed, is punishable as a criminal offence when committed intentionally.
Amendment 262 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 6 – paragraph 1
Article 6 – paragraph 1
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that soliciting another person to commit one of the offences listed in points (a) to (h) of Article 3(2), or in Article 4, where this manifestly causes a clear and imminent danger that one or more such offences may be committed, is punishable as a criminal offence when committed intentionally.
Amendment 267 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 7 – paragraph 1
Article 7 – paragraph 1
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that providing instruction in the making or use of explosives, firearms or other weapons or noxious or hazardous substances, or in other specific methods or techniques, for the purpose of committing of or meaningfully contributing to one of the offences listed in points (a) to (h) of Article 3(2), knowing that the skills provided are intended to be used for this purpose, where the provision of instructions manifestly causes a clear and imminent danger that one or more such offences may be committed, is punishable as a criminal offence when committed intentionally.
Amendment 273 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 8 – paragraph 1
Article 8 – paragraph 1
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that to wilfully receive instruction, from another person in the making or use of explosives, firearms or other weapons or noxious or hazardous substances, or in other specific methods or techniques, for the purpose of committing of or contributing to the commission of one of the offences listed in points (a) to (h) of Article 3(2), where the reception of instructions manifestly causes a clear and imminent danger that one or more such offences may be committed, is punishable as a criminal offence when committed intentionally.
Amendment 279 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 9
Article 9
Amendment 289 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 10
Article 10
Amendment 295 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 11 – paragraph 1
Article 11 – paragraph 1
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that providing or collecting funds, by any means, directly or indirectly, with the intent that they should be used, or knowing that they are to be used, in full or in part, to commit any of the offence(s) referred to in Articles 3 to 108, with the exception of Article 3 (2) (i), and 12 to 14 or 16 is punishable as a criminal offence when committed intentionally, and where this manifestly causes a clear and imminent danger that one or more such offences may be committed.
Amendment 304 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 1
Article 12 – paragraph 1
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that aggravated theft with a view to committing one of the offences listed in Article 3, with the exception of Article 3 (2) (i), is punishable as a criminal offence when committed intentionally, where the act manifestly causes a clear and imminent danger that one or more such offences may be committed.
Amendment 306 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 13 – paragraph 1
Article 13 – paragraph 1
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that extortion with a view to committing one of the offences listed in Article 3, with the exception of Article 3 (2) (i), is punishable as a criminal offence when committed intentionally, where the act manifestly causes a clear and imminent danger that one or more such offences may be committed.
Amendment 313 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 – paragraph 1
Article 14 – paragraph 1
Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that drawing up false administrative documents with a view to committing one of the offences listed in points (a) to (h) of Article 3(2) and point (b) of Article 4 is punishable as a criminal offence when committed intentionally, where the act manifestly causes a clear and imminent danger that one or more such offences may be committed.
Amendment 318 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 a (new)
Article 14 a (new)
Article 14a Burden of proof The burden of proof for Articles 3 to 14 shall lie solely on the prosecutor. No reversal of this burden, nor assumption of guilt shall be invoked
Amendment 320 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 1
Article 15 – paragraph 1
For an offence referred to in Article 4 and Title III to be punishable, it shall not be necessary that a terrorist offence be actually committed, nor shall it be necessary to establish a link to a specific terrorist offence or, insofar as the offences in Articles 9 to 11 are concerned, to specific offences related to terrorist activities.
Amendment 327 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 16 – paragraph 2
Article 16 – paragraph 2
Amendment 418 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 23 c (new)
Article 23 c (new)
Article 23c Right to effective remedies 1. Any person whose fundamental rights and freedoms have been violated in the exercise of counter-terrorism powers or the application of counter-terrorism law has a right to a speedy, effective and enforceable remedy. 2. Member States' judicial authorities shall have the ultimate responsibility to ensure that this right is effective.
Amendment 420 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 23 d (new)
Article 23 d (new)
Article 23d Non-discrimination This Directive shall not have the effect of requiring Member States to take measures which could result in direct or indirect discrimination or which would be based on religious practice and ethnic criteria. The Commission shall regularly assess the implementation of the Directive with regard to any potential disproportionate impact on groups of the population and remedial procedures to correct discriminatory practices and report their findings to the European Parliament and Council.
Amendment 421 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 23 e (new)
Article 23 e (new)
Article 23e Freedom of expression 1. Nothing in this Directive may be interpreted as being intended to reduce or restrict the dissemination of information for the expression of an opinion. The expression of radical, polemical or controversial views in the public debate on sensitive political questions, including terrorism, falls outside the scope of this Directive and, in particular, of the definition of public provocation to commit a terrorist offence. 2. This Directive shall not have the effect to take measures in contradiction of fundamental principles relating to freedom of expression, including freedom of the press and the freedom of expression resulting from constitutional traditions or rules governing the rights and responsibilities of, and the procedural guarantees for, the press or other media where these rules relate to the determination or limitation of liability.
Amendment 423 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 25 – title
Article 25 – title
Transposition and review mechanisms by Member States
Amendment 426 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 25 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 25 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Member States shall conduct annual independent reviews of and reporting on the exercise of powers under the laws falling within the scope of this Directive.
Amendment 433 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 26 – paragraph 2
Article 26 – paragraph 2
2. The Commission shall, by [4812 months after the deadline for implementation of this Directive], submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council, assessing the impact and added value of this Directive on combating terrorism and its impact on fundamental rights and freedoms and the rule of law. The Commission shall take into account the information provided by Member States under Decision 2005/671/JHA and any other relevant information regarding the exercise of powers under counter-terrorism laws related to the transposition and implementation of this Directive.
Amendment 437 #
2015/0281(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 26 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 26 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. In light of the independent reports of the European Commission, Member States shall conduct parliamentary periodic reviews.
Amendment 33 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 1 a (new)
Recital 1 a (new)
(1a) Over 6,700 people die annually in the EU due to firearms owned by civilians.
Amendment 34 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Recital 1 b (new)
Recital 1 b (new)
(1b) Numerous international organisations for the promotion of peace establish a direct link between the easiness to obtain firearms and the number of homicides committed.
Amendment 100 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point a
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 1 – paragraph 1b
Article 1 – paragraph 1b
1b. For the purposes of this Directive, "essential component" shall mean the barrel, frame, receiver, slide or cylinder, bolt or breach block and any device designed or adapted to diminish the sound caused by firing a firearm which, being separate objects, are included in the category of the firearms on which they are or are intended to be mounted; the ammunition needed to fire the device shall also fall under this category.
Amendment 114 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 2 – paragraph 2
Article 2 – paragraph 2
2. This Directive shall not apply to the acquisition or possession of weapons and ammunition, in accordance with national law, by the armed forces, the police, the public authorities. Nor shall it apply to commercial transfers of weapons and ammunition of war.
Amendment 119 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 2 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 2 a (new)
(2 a) In Article 2 the following paragraph is added: 2a. Member States shall introduce an excise tax on firearms, their components and ammunition, without prejudice of VAT and other taxes already imposed on these products.
Amendment 120 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 b (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 b (new)
(2 b) Article 3 is replaced by the following: Member States may adopt in their legislation provisions which are more stringent than those provided for in this Directive, subject to the rights conferred on residents of the Member States by Article 12 (2). CHAPTER 2 Harmonization of legislation concerning firearmincluding the complete prohibition of the possession of firearms by civilians.
Amendment 127 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 2
Article 4 – paragraph 2
For the purposes of identifying and tracing each assembled firearm, firearm component, or ammunition, Member States shall, at the time of manufacture of each firearm or at the time of import to the Union, require a unique marking including the name of the manufacturer, the country or place of manufacture, the serial number and the year of manufacture, if not already part of the serial number. This shall be without prejudice to the affixing of the manufacturer's trademark.
Amendment 133 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
The marking shall be affixed to the receiver of the firearmvisible on the firearm, its components and the ammunition.
Amendment 135 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Furthermore, Member States shall ensure, at the time of transfer of a firearm from government stocks is not transferred to permanent civilian use, the unique marking permitting identification of the transferring government.
Amendment 147 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4b – paragraph 1
Article 4b – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall establish a system for the regulation of the activities of brokers and dealers. Such a system may include one or more ofmust include the following measures:
Amendment 151 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 5 – paragraph 1
Article 5 – paragraph 1
1. Without prejudice to Article 3, Member States shall authorise the acquisition and possession of firearms, their components, and ammunition only by persons who have good cause and who:
Amendment 154 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) are at least 18 years of age, except in relation to the possession of firearms for hunting and target shooting, provided that in that case persons of less than 18 years of age have parental permission, or are under parental guidance or the guidance of an adult with a valid firearms or hunting licence, or are within a licenced or otherwise approved training centre;
Amendment 207 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 7
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 7 – paragraph 4
Article 7 – paragraph 4
The maximum limits shall not exceed fivthree years. The authorisation may be renewed if the conditions on the basis of which it was granted are still fulfilled.
Amendment 212 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 10a – paragraph 1
Article 10a – paragraph 1
Member States shall take measures to ensure that alarm and signal weapons as well as salute and acoustic weapons, together with their respective components and ammunition, cannot be converted into firearms.
Amendment 216 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 10a – paragraph 2
Article 10a – paragraph 2
The Commission shall adopt technical specifications for alarm and signal weapons as well as for salute and acoustic weapons to ensure they cannot be converted into firearms, as well as to ensure their components and ammunition cannot be used in firearms.
Amendment 232 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 12
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 17 – paragraph 1
Article 17 – paragraph 1
The Commission shall submit every fivthree years a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of this Directive, accompanied, if appropriate, by proposals in particular as regards the categories of firearms of Annex I and the issues related to new technologies such as 3D printing. The first report shall be submitted two years after the entry into force of this Directive."
Amendment 251 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 13 – point a – point i a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 13 – point a – point i a (new)
Directive 91/477/EEC
Annex I – part II – point A – Category A – point 8a (new)
Annex I – part II – point A – Category A – point 8a (new)
8 a. The components and ammunition used in firearms under points 1 to 8 of category A
Amendment 266 #
2015/0269(COD)
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 14 – point b – introductory part
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 14 – point b – introductory part
Directive 91/477/EEC
Annex I – part III – point b
Annex I – part III – point b
(b) point (b) is replaced by the following:deleted.
Amendment 33 #
2015/0211(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
–
–
– The European Parliament rejects the Commission proposal.
Amendment 9 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Considers the European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) to be the first direct democratic instrumentinstrument of participatory democracy to enable citizens to become actively involved in the framing of European policies and legislation;
Amendment 20 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Recalls that, in previous resolutions and annual reports prepared by the Committee on Petitions, Parliament pointed out the weaknesses of the existing legal framework and th, the problems regarding certain requirements that are hard to meet, and the excessive bureaucratic burdens in the practical running of the ECI owing to a lack of IT support and disparate use in the national administrations; calls for simplified and harmonised personal data requirements and procedures;
Amendment 29 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Expresses its concern about the low percentage of successful initiatives and the dramatic decrease in the number of new initiatives; points out that this low percentage is the result of disproportionate requirements, and regrets the fact that, because initiatives have had no legislative impact, and because a number of successful ones have been rejected by the Commission, use of the instrument is being discouraged; stresses that the European institutions and the Member States must take all necessary steps – including a review of the requirements for an initiative to be deemed successful – to promote the ECI and to foster citizens’ confidence in this tool; believes that the instrument still has, once the ECI Regulation has been revised, may have the potential to engage the public and to promote dialogue among citizens and between citizens and EU institutions; welcomes the fact that some ECIs have managed to have an impact at local level;
Amendment 64 #
2014/2257(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Commission to ensure transparency in the decision-making process and clarify the procedure for legal admissibility; invites the Commission to respond to successful ECIs with more concrete actions and a higher level of involvement;
Amendment 23 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas almost one third of petitions received by Parliament relate to alleged breaches of fundamental rights referred to in the Charter, touching on issues such as citizenship, the four freedoms, employment, economic circumstances, justice systems, voting rights and democratic participation, transparency in decision-making, disability and children’s rights; whereas some of those petitions raise questions related to health issues and worsenedto serious shortcomings in universal access to health care and public health care services as a direct consequence of the economic crisicuts in public spending and the austerity measures; whereas petitions should serve as an instrument forhelping to guaranteeing citizens their fundamental rights;
Amendment 28 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas the economic crisis and the general measures taken as a result thereofmeasures based on cuts in public services, abolition of labour rights, privatisation and restrictions on public spending, which have supposedly been taken to cope with the economic crisis, have also had an impact on universal access to quality state education, the right to fair andwork in decent working conditions and the right to propertyhave access to housing;
Amendment 42 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 18 a (new)
Citation 18 a (new)
– having regard to the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 8 April 2014 in joined cases C-293/12 and C-594/12 (Digital Rights Ireland and Seitlinger and Others), which annulled Directive 2006/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks and amending Directive 2002/58/EC,
Amendment 50 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 23
Citation 23
– having regard to the work, annual reports and studies of the FRA and the EIGE,
Amendment 50 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point 1 (new)
Paragraph 1 – point 1 (new)
(1) Regrets that laws are being sponsored in a number of Member States which make proper compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights difficult or impossible, on account of how they restrict freedom of assembly, association and speech and the right to collective bargaining and action;
Amendment 53 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Regrets and condemns the legislation of a LGTBI-phobic nature passed in some Member States which restricts the right to non-discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and free speech for lesbians, gays, transexual and bisexual people, in addition to attacking the right of all citizens to enter into a marriage and found a family;
Amendment 54 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 24 a (new)
Citation 24 a (new)
– having regard to the report by the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, published in April 2013, on ‘Management of the external borders of the European Union and its impact on the human rights of migrants’,
Amendment 55 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 24 b (new)
Citation 24 b (new)
– having regard to the UN Human Rights Council Resolution of 26 June 2014 calling for the establishment of an open- ended intergovernmental working group with the aim of drawing up ‘an international legally binding instrument on transnational corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human rights’,
Amendment 59 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 a (new)
Citation 25 a (new)
– having regard to its resolution of 4 July 2013 on the US National Security Agency (NSA) surveillance programme, surveillance bodies in various Member States and their impact on EU citizens’ privacy, in which it instructed its Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs to conduct an in-depth inquiry into the matter, and to its resolution of 12 March 2014 on the NSA surveillance programme, surveillance bodies in various Member States and their impact on EU citizens’ fundamental rights,
Amendment 60 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that the role of the Commission as the guardian of the Treaties is not limited to ensuring that legislation is transposed by the Member States, but also extends to the full and correct application of laws, in particular with a view to protecting citizens’ fundamental rights; regrets therefore that the Commission pleads lack of competence in numerous replies to petitions complaining of a possible breach of fundamental rights;
Amendment 63 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 b (new)
Citation 25 b (new)
– having regard to its resolution of 25 November 2014 on seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU-Canada PNR Agreement,
Amendment 64 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 c (new)
Citation 25 c (new)
– having regard to its resolutions of 11 September 2012 and 10 October 2013 on alleged transportation and illegal detention of prisoners in European countries by the CIA,
Amendment 64 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 – point 1 (new)
Paragraph 2 – point 1 (new)
(1) Recalls that the guarantee of respect for fundamental rights also extends to citizens of non-EU countries when on EU territory, and that summary returns, indefinite detention in immigrant detention centres or denial of basic healthcare all breach precepts laid down in the Charter of Fundamental Rights;
Amendment 65 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 d (new)
Citation 25 d (new)
– having regard to its resolutions on the Guantanamo detention centre,
Amendment 66 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 25 e (new)
Citation 25 e (new)
– having regard to its studies into the impact of the crisis on fundamental rights in the Member States,
Amendment 73 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital -A a (new)
Recital -A a (new)
-Aa. whereas respect for and promotion of human rights, fundamental freedoms, democracy and the values and principles enshrined in EU treaties and international human rights instruments (UDHR, ECHR, ICCPR, ICESCR, etc.) are obligations on the Union and its Member States and must be central to European integration;
Amendment 74 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital -A b (new)
Recital -A b (new)
-Ab. whereas those rights must be guaranteed for everyone living in the EU, including in response to abuse and acts of violence by authorities at whatever level;
Amendment 79 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Recalls that the portability of social security benefits, pensions and health care is important in ensuring the full accomplishment of fundamental rights and civil liberties, including on the basis of the achievement of worker mobility;
Amendment 84 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the EU and its Member States are engaged in a global process of moving towards new sustainable development objectives under which human rights are universal, indivisible and inalienable;
Amendment 87 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas the Charter of Fundamental Rights became a fully fledged component of the Treaties when the Treaty of Lisbon came into force, and is therefore now legally binding on the institutions, agencies and other bodies of the EU and on the Member States when EU legislation is applied; whereas a genuine fundamental rights culture must be developed, fostered and strengthened in EU institutions, but also in the Member States, in particular when they apply EU law domestically and in their relations with non-EU countries;
Amendment 89 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A c (new)
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas the implementation of these values and principles must also be based on effective monitoring of respect for the fundamental rights guaranteed in the Charter, for example when legislative proposals are being drawn up;
Amendment 90 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A d (new)
Recital A d (new)
Ad. whereas the EU’s credibility in its external relations will be bolstered by increasing consistency between its internal and external policies in relation to human rights; whereas the EU's human rights policy is being restricted, and even contradicted, by diplomatic, political or economic considerations, creating double standards which damage all EU policies in this field and are contradict a universal vision of human rights and the EU's principles and values;
Amendment 90 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Calls on the Member States and the Commission, when proposing legislation, to strike a balance betweenbear in mind that counter- terrorism measures and the protectionmay never result in any breach of fundamental rights;
Amendment 98 #
2014/2254(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to ensure that fundamental rights are properreally respected, guaranteed, applied and developed further.
Amendment 106 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C a (new)
Recital C a (new)
Ca. whereas the importance of social fundamental rights is acknowledged in Articles 8, 9, 10, 19 and 21 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, as it is in the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU, thus underscoring the fact that those rights, and in particular trade union rights, the right to strike, right of association and right of assembly, must be given the same safeguards as the other fundamental rights acknowledged by the Charter;
Amendment 107 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Recital C b (new)
Cb. whereas being unemployed, poor or socially marginalised has major consequences as regards gaining and exercising fundamental rights and means that people in such vulnerable positions must continue to have access to basic services, in particular welfare services and financial services;
Amendment 138 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G
Recital G
G. whereas manythere are more and more fundamental rights violations still occur in the EU and in Member States, as pointed out in reports by the Commission, the FRA, NGOs, the Council of Europe and the UNevidenced, for example, by the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and as pointed out in (annual and special) reports by the Commission, the FRA, NGOs, the Council of Europe and the UN; whereas the responses of the Commission, Council and Member States are falling short of what is required, given the gravity of these recurrent violations;
Amendment 147 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Recital G a (new)
Ga. whereas personal data protection provisions should uphold the principles of purpose, necessity and proportionality, including in the context of negotiations and the conclusion of international agreements, as pointed up by the European Court of Justice judgment of 6 April 2014 quashing Directive 2006/24/EC and by the opinions of the European Data Protection Supervisor;
Amendment 150 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G b (new)
Recital G b (new)
Gb. whereas the rapid pace of change in the digital world (including increased use of the internet, apps and social networks) necessitates more effective safeguards for personal data and privacy in order to guarantee confidentiality and protection;
Amendment 153 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G c (new)
Recital G c (new)
Gc. whereas almost 3 500 migrants died or went missing in 2014 while attempting to reach Europe, bringing the total number of dead and missing over the last 20 years to nearly 30 000; whereas, according to the International Organisation for Migration, the migratory route towards Europe has become the world's most dangerous route for migrants;
Amendment 278 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Expresses concern at the alarming increase in the number of violations of fundamental rights in the EU, in particular in the areas of immigration and asylum, discrimination and intolerance – especially towards certain communities – and in the number of instances of attacks being carried out and of pressure being exerted on the NGOs which defend the rights of these groups and communities; notes Member States’ unwillingness to ensure that these fundamental rights and freedoms are observed, in particular as regards Roma people, women, the LGBTI community, asylum seekers, immigrants and other vulnerable groups;
Amendment 282 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 c (new)
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6c. Expresses concern that in the name of fighting terrorism the public authorities are more and more frequently resorting to administrative measures that are incompatible with the principles and procedures which underpin the rule of law and that policies devised to combat terrorism are being used to address a growing number of crimes and offences, giving rise in particular to an increase in the number of summary judicial proceedings and the imposition of minimum sentences that must be served in full; emphasises the need for EU agencies operating in the field of security and intelligence to uphold fundamental rights, and calls for a revision of the laws governing these EU and Member State agencies which focuses, in particular, on judicial review prior to the imposition of penalties, parliamentary scrutiny, the right of appeal and the right to rectify data;
Amendment 284 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 d (new)
Paragraph 6 d (new)
6d. Calls on the Council, the Member States concerned and the Commission to respond to Parliament’s recommendations on the consequences of letting the CIA programme operate in some Member States;
Amendment 285 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 e (new)
Paragraph 6 e (new)
6e. Calls, at the very least, in view of the violations of the right to data protection and the right to privacy which were committed as part of the NSA-Prism programme and uncovered by Edward Snowden, for the various agreements concluded with the USA in particular to be suspended, as they are not compatible with the data protection and privacy standards laid down by the EU and the Council of Europe; criticises the fact that the files held by institutions are not only multiplying, but are increasingly being used for purposes which bear no relationship to those for which they were originally intended; expresses concern for citizens’ rights in the context of the conservation and accessing of electronic communications data;
Amendment 286 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 f (new)
Paragraph 6 f (new)
6f. Expresses serious concern at the difficulty most internet users have in ensuring that their rights are respected on the internet and in the digital sphere; condemns the delay in adopting the revised EU legislation on data protection and the failure on the part of the EU and its Member States to push for the creation of an international framework to protect human rights in the digital sphere;
Amendment 287 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 g (new)
Paragraph 6 g (new)
6g. Deplores the pressure placed on private companies by both public and private bodies to hand over internet users’ data, control internet content or jeopardise the principle of net neutrality;
Amendment 317 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Is concerned about the recent laws approved in some Member States such as the new Spanish law on Citizenship Security 4/2015, increasing repression measures against social movements and demonstrations thus jeopardizing the right of assembly and of association as established in the Article 12 of the Fundamental Right Charter of the European Union. Calls on the Spanish Government to repeal the law;
Amendment 318 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Is concerned about recent ruling by the Spanish Supreme Court number 161/2015 condemning to three years of prison 8 activists who were demonstrating against the new budgetary cuts of the Catalan Government;
Amendment 356 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 b (new)
Paragraph 7 b (new)
7b. Condemns the weakness of the response by the Commission and Member States to revelations by Edward Snowden of massive spying operations using Internet and telecommunications networks as part of the NSA-PRISM programme targeting European countries also and is concerned their failure to enforce measures to protect European citizens or of third-country nationals living in Europe; regards it as urgent and imperative for the EU and its Member States to adopt a whistle-blower protection scheme;
Amendment 364 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 c (new)
Paragraph 7 c (new)
7c. Reaffirms freedom of thought, conscience, religion, belief and non- belief, and freedom to practise the religion of one’s choice and to change religion; condemns any form of discrimination or intolerance and believes that secularism, defined as strict separation between political and religious authorities, is the best means of guaranteeing non- discrimination and equality between religions and between believers and non- believers, whether they be atheists, agnostics, deists, etc.;
Amendment 370 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 d (new)
Paragraph 7 d (new)
7d. Condemns severely failure to respect principle of free movement of persons at all times and in particular the discriminatory nature of such infringements, targeting in particular those designated as ‘Roma’; calls on the Member States to honour their obligations under the Treaties regarding freedom of movement; calls on the Commission to undertake systematic and thorough monitoring of respect for this fundamental right;
Amendment 420 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8a. Condemns in particular the discrimination and persecution that Roma suffer; notes with satisfaction that the Council recommendation on effective Roma integration measures in the Member States has been adopted, but greatly deplores the fact that there has, for the most part, been no real progress in Member States and condemns the repeated violations of Roma people’s rights, their expulsion from their living space, racist and xenophobic prejudices and speech, and the violence against Roma and the feebleness of the response which such persecution elicits from the political authorities, both at EU level and in most Member States;
Amendment 476 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10a. Urges the EU to adopt a directive condemning discrimination based on gender and seeking to counteract gender prejudices and clichés in education and the media;
Amendment 483 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 b (new)
Paragraph 10 b (new)
10b. Condemns the growing phenomenon of human trafficking, especially for sexual exploitation, and calls on the EU and its Member States to take measures, in accordance with the EU directive, to combat the demand for exploitation that is fuelling trafficking in all its forms;
Amendment 489 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 c (new)
Paragraph 10 c (new)
10c. Calls on the Member States to ensure that women victims of gender-based persecution genuinely have access to international protection; calls on the Member States follow the Commission guidelines for the implementation of Directive 2003/86/EC on the right to family reunification, including the immediate issue of a residence permit valid in its own right to family members who have entered for reasons of family reunification when there are particularly difficult circumstances, such as domestic violence;
Amendment 552 #
Amendment 574 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. ECondemns in the strongest possible terms racial hate speech and remarks stigmatising groups of people on the basis of their social, cultural, religious or foreign origin; expresses its concerns regarding the small number of investigations and convictions in connection with hate crimes in the Member States; calls on the EU to make the fight against hate crimes a priority when drawing up European policies against discrimination and in the field of justice; calls for a review of the framework decision on racism and xenophobia;
Amendment 599 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13a. Is deeply concerned at the numerous instances of mistreatment by police forces, particularly regarding the disproportionate use of force against peaceful demonstrators, violations of press freedom, and the small number of police and judicial investigations in this area; is also alarmed at the increase in the use of non-lethal weapons in the policing of demonstrations; notes out that demonstrating is a fundamental right and that police forces are principally there to serve the safety and protection of individuals; calls on the Member States not to adopt measures that call into question or even criminalise the exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms such as the rights to demonstrate and strike, the rights of meeting and association and the right of free expression, and calls on them to take measures to ensure that the use of force remains exceptional and duly justified by a real and serious threat to public order; calls on Member States to put an immediate end to police checks based on racial profiling;
Amendment 621 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 d (new)
Paragraph 13 d (new)
13d. Stresses that the European Union and its Member States must respect the non-refoulement principle and the right of all asylum seekers to have access to an asylum procedure at both sea and land borders; condemns violations of these fundamental rights at borders; calls on the Commission to monitor compliance with these rights by Member States and to launch infringement proceedings in the event of non-compliance;
Amendment 625 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 b (new)
Paragraph 13 b (new)
13b. Roundly condemns the security protection at the EU’s borders, which now sometimes even takes the form of walls and barbed wire, and the lack of legal routes for entering the European Union, which results in many asylum seekers and migrants being forced to resort to increasingly dangerous methods, placing them at the mercy of people-smugglers and traffickers;
Amendment 641 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 – introductory part
Paragraph 14 – introductory part
14. Deplores the repeated and tragic losses of life in the Mediterranean; reiterates the need to make every possiblfact that large numbers of asylum seekers and migrants seeking to reach the European Union are continuing to die in the Mediterranean; reminds Member States of their international obligations to help persons in distress at sea and respect the principle of non- refoulement, and of the need to make efforts to:
Amendment 663 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 – indent 2
Paragraph 14 – indent 2
– improve legal avenues open to refugeecreate legal and safe avenues for asylum-seekers, including the granting of humanitarian visas, the abolition of airport transit visas used by some Member States, the application of the procedural guarantees provided for in the Community Code on Visas and the activation of Directive 2001/55/EC on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons;
Amendment 677 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 – indent 3 a (new)
Paragraph 14 – indent 3 a (new)
– carry out an in-depth assessment of the impact on migrants’ rights of interception and control mechanisms, such as Frontex, Eurosur and external cooperation on migration and border management with neighbouring countries;
Amendment 687 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 a (new)
Paragraph 14 a (new)
14a. Calls for the current readmission agreements to be suspended and for the negotiations on new readmission agreements also to be suspended until the assessment of those agreements has been concluded; calls on the Commission to provide a tangible follow-up to its 2011 report criticising the EU’s readmission measures and agreements with non-EU countries; condemns the fact that the conclusion of visa liberalisation or partnership agreements with non-EU countries is increasingly often tied to the conclusion of a readmission agreement;
Amendment 691 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 e (new)
Paragraph 14 e (new)
14e. Stresses the negative impact which the Dublin Regulation has on effective access to international protection in the absence of a genuine common European asylum system, particularly in light of ECJ and ECHR case law; condemns the fact that the revision of the Regulation did not lead to its suspension, or at least the abolition of return to the first country of entry into the EU, and the absence of action by the Commission and the Member States on a possible alternative based on solidarity between Member States;
Amendment 692 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 f (new)
Paragraph 14 f (new)
14f. Stresses the importance of democratic control of EU external cooperation; notes, in this regard, that Parliament must give its agreement, in accordance with the consent procedure, to any external cooperation agreement concluded between Frontex and a non-EU country, and monitor its implementation on the basis of an in-depth and regular assessment of its impact on the human rights of migrants and refugees; strongly opposes the signing of any external cooperation agreement with non-EU countries in which human rights are not respected; calls for the immediate suspension of the negotiations begun with countries in the Horn of Africa in the context of the Khartoum Process;
Amendment 693 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 f (new)
Paragraph 14 f (new)
14f. Denounces laws under which ships’ captains who provide assistance to migrants in distress at sea are prosecuted and have their vessels confiscated, and demands a review of those laws as well as those penalising airlines which do not carry out police work; calls on the European Union and the Member States to implement the recommendations made in the report adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in April 2012 entitled ‘Lives lost in the Mediterranean Sea: who is responsible?’;
Amendment 694 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14 e (new)
Paragraph 14 e (new)
14e. Calls on the Member States to ratify the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families;
Amendment 712 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 a (new)
Paragraph 15 a (new)
15a. Condemns the use of prisons, police stations and cells/enclosed areas in international airports, train stations and ports, as well as so-called ‘reception centres’, in particular at the external borders of the EU, for the purposes of detaining migrants and asylum-seekers;
Amendment 713 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 b (new)
Paragraph 15 b (new)
15b. Calls on the Member States and the Commission to take the necessary measures to provide information and ensure transparency concerning the detention of migrants and asylum-seekers in numerous Member States, and urges the Commission to propose a revision of Regulation 862/2007 so that it will include statistical data on the operation of detention systems and facilities;
Amendment 714 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15 c (new)
Paragraph 15 c (new)
15c. Stresses the importance of democratic control of all forms of deprivation of liberty pursuant to the laws on immigration and asylum; calls on Members of the European Parliament and of national parliaments to pay regular visits to reception and detention centres for migrants and asylum-seekers and calls on the Member States and the Commission to facilitate access to these centres for NGOs and reporters;
Amendment 733 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Calls on the Commission and the EU agencies (EASO, Frontex and Eurostat) to be particularly vigilant over the compilation and use of statistical data and figures when quantifying migration flows; points out, in this regard, that all such data must always be used in context; is particularly concerned at the fact that some of these statistics, especially where percentages are used, are increasingly being manipulated in such a way as to cause alarm, or are being taken out of context;
Amendment 759 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Deplores the way in which the financial and economic crisis and the measures takenRoundly condemns the effects of the austerity policies adopted ostensibly in response to the economic and financial crisis, which have led to violations of economic, social and cultural rights, specifically the right to employment, the right to social security, the right to dheal with it have had an impact – in some cases a drastic one – on economic, social and cultural rights, resulting in poverty, exclusion and isolationth, the right to housing, and the right to education, resulting in increased instances of poverty, precarious living conditions, atypical work, exclusion, and isolation, so much so that, as a recent Eurostat note points out, one European in four is today at risk at poverty and exclusion; points out that extremely poor living conditions affect women, children, and the elderly in particular and translate into a great deal of hardship and numerous violations of fundamental rights and freedoms;
Amendment 762 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 a (new)
Paragraph 17 a (new)
17a. Roundly condemns the fact that violations of these kinds are being combined with policies criminalising poverty in several Member States, especially where the homeless are concerned:
Amendment 763 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17 b (new)
Paragraph 17 b (new)
17b. Condemns the fact that, at a time when economic and social rights are being destroyed, politicians are jeopardising universal access to entitlements and calling for specific groups, including migrants and asylum- seekers, to be excluded; condemns the utterances of politicians seeking to make scapegoats of those groups;
Amendment 771 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Emphasises that, in Member States subject to economic adjustment programmes, the EU institutions are also responsible for the associated conditions and consequences; stresses that the EU institutions are always under an obligation to observe the Charter, even when acting outside the framework of EU law;
Amendment 781 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Calls on the EU institutions to look into the impact on fundamental rights and freedoms, and on working conditions and pay, of the measures proposed or implemented to deal with the crisis and to take remedial action immediately;
Amendment 793 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Calls on the EU institutions, when adopting and implementing austerity measures, to guarantee that sufficient resources are still made available to ensure the satisfaction of minimum essential levels of economic and social rightsMember States to adopt policies predicated on social equality and solidarity in order to guarantee economic and social rights for all and combat the inequalities affecting the most disadvantaged;
Amendment 816 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 a (new)
Paragraph 20 a (new)
20a. Deplores the fact that many Member States have imposed restrictions on the freedom to demonstrate and freedom of association in response to protests against austerity policies, one example being Spain and the adoption of its Security Act, and calls on Member States to fully respect fundamental rights as set out in the ECHR and the Charter of Fundamental Rights;
Amendment 819 #
Amendment 820 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 b (new)
Paragraph 20 b (new)
20b. Points to the need to enable civil society to participate fully in decision- making at European level, this being guaranteed by Article 11 of the Treaty on European Union, and stresses the importance of the principles of transparency and dialogue;
Amendment 821 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20 c (new)
Paragraph 20 c (new)
20c. Condemns the fact that more than 15 million nationals of non-EU countries and 500 000 stateless persons are being discriminated against on account of the refusal to recognise their citizenship; calls on the EU and its Member States to respect the fundamental right to citizenship and in particular calls on the Member States to ratify, and give full effect to, the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness and the 1997 European Convention on Nationality;
Amendment 869 #
2014/2254(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Deplores the conditions in the prisons and other custodial institutions of numerous Member States; regards it as essential that the EU should adopt an instrument which guarantees that the recommendations of the European Committee for the prevention of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment and punishment (CPT) and the judgments of the ECtHR are implemented; calls on the Member States to pay particular heed to the fact marginalised persons or groups, or those who are discriminated against, can be placed in situations of great vulnerability;
Amendment 10 #
2014/2253(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Welcomes the fact that the Commission is attaching ever more importance to petitions as a source of information on citizens’ complaints and potential infringements of EU law in its actual implementation, as evidenced by the fact that the two annual reports paid particular attention to petitions; notes that this has been accompanied by a corresponding increase in the number of petitions that were forwarded by the Committee on Petitions to the Commission with requests for information; regrets, however, the delays in receiving responses from the Commission regarding numerous petitions, when it is asked to give an opinion;
Amendment 17 #
2014/2253(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Points out that petitions submitted by EU citizens refer to violations of EU law, particularly in the fields of fundamental rights, a lack of transparency and the environment; considers that petitions give evidence of the fact that there are still frequent and widespread instances of incomplete transposition or misapplication of EU law;
Amendment 42 #
2014/2253(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Notes that the EU Pilot procedure is fully operational in all Member States and has produced impressivacceptable results so far, in particular with regard to the gathering of information and the improvement of the specific situation causing concern to citizens, as indicated by the reduced number of infringement procedures; points out with concern that 11 Member States habitually exceed the ten-week limit within which they are supposed to reply to the Commission;
Amendment 50 #
2014/2253(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 – point a
Paragraph 8 – point a
(a) improved communication between the two parties, in particular with regard to the initiation and progress of infringement procedures by the Commission, including the EU Pilot procedure, especially with regard to petitions,
Amendment 3 #
2014/2243(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas there is the risk that RPAS may be used by public authorities or private companies to conduct mass surveillance of the population or to monitor certain areas such as borders or places where protests take place;
Amendment 29 #
2014/2243(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Calls on the Commission to ensure that neither European Agencies nor Member States use RPAS for purposes related to surveillance of people or territories;
Amendment 32 #
2014/2243(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 b (new)
Paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Calls on the Commission to ensure that RPAS are not used in order to interfere with fundamental rights such as privacy, freedom of movement or protest;
Amendment 49 #
2014/2243(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Strongly recommends that the current discussions between EU and national policy makers and regulators, industry, SMEs and commercial operations should be opened up and that a public debate should be launched with the participation of citizens and other relevant stakeholders such as civil rights organizations, to take note and address the concerns related to the use of RPAS.
Amendment 5 #
2014/2239(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Reiterates the commitment of the Committee on Petitions to give voice to petitioners on issues concerning fundamental rights; reminds that petitioners of the ECI R2W have expressed their agreement to declare water as a human right guaranteed at EU level, on the basis of the UN General Assembly Resolution 64/292;
Amendment 26 #
2014/2239(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Recalls that Directive 2006/123/EC on services in the internal market had already received a strong opposition from civil society in many aspects, including the matters related to services of general economic interest like water distribution and supply services as well as waste water management; reminds that eventually EU institutions were forced to include these sectors into services which cannot be liberalised;
Amendment 29 #
2014/2239(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Notes that every year its Committee on Petitions receives a significant number of petitions from EU citizensmany EU countries, especially from Spain, Portugal, Greece, Ireland, Germany and Italy, expressing their concerns about water supply as well as its quality and waste- water management; considers that these petitions demonstrate a genuine interest on the part of citizens in thorough enforcement and further development of water-related EU legislation;
Amendment 35 #
2014/2239(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Urges the Commission to take the citizens’ concerns and warnings in such petitions seriously and to act upon them, in particular when there is still time to prevent pollution and mismanagement; reminds that a growing amount of petitions regarding the TTIP negotiation and opposition to include essential public services like water and sanitation in it is observed by the Committee;
Amendment 4 #
2014/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Recognises that private investments and finance are likely to be the key engine for growth, which is projected to be approximately 5 % in developing countries in the coming years; eEmphasises that the future public-private partnerships (PPPs) within the post-2015 development agenda must have a greater focus on poverty reduction;
Amendment 16 #
2014/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 e (new)
Paragraph 2 e (new)
2e. Rejects public-private partnerships (PPPs) as a mechanism which is used to enforce developing countries to privatise state-run utilities and transfer the responsibility for improving public services into private hands;
Amendment 21 #
2014/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
Amendment 32 #
2014/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 d (new)
Paragraph 3 d (new)
3d. Underlines that developing governments' capacities as regulator must be strengthened to successfully achieve a sustainable development based on distributive and social justice; stresses that, opposite to the negative impacts of PPPs, which allow private partners to have their risk almost completely covered by governments by transferring the business risk to the public sector, the increase of the public-public partnership is a mechanism to rehabilitate or improve government-operated infrastructure enterprises;
Amendment 45 #
2014/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Warns that the PPPs projects make it impossible to achieve the goal of food sovereignty as the PPPs harm to small farmers by requiring developing countries to change their policies to facilitate the expansion of agribusiness and land grabbing in exchange of investment;
Amendment 55 #
2014/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 c (new)
Paragraph 5 c (new)
5c. Notes that PPPs projects are opening up developing countries' health sector to the private sector what means a diversion of the scare public funds from primary healthcare services instead of strengthening the universal public healthcare delivery systems;
Amendment 63 #
2014/2233(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
Amendment 2 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas the European Union is bound by Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union, inter alia, to the values of democracy and the rule of law;
Amendment 3 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A b (new)
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas both Article 1 and Article 10 (3) of the Treaty on European Union stipulate that "decisions shall be taken as openly and as closely as possible to the citizen";
Amendment 4 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A c (new)
Recital A c (new)
Ac. whereas the European Ombudsman has opened, on 29 July 2014, an own- initiative inquiry concerning the European Commission's dealing with requests for information and access to documents in relation to the TTIP negotiations1 c ; whereas the case was closed on 6 January 2015; __________________ 1c Case OI/10/2014/RA
Amendment 5 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph A a (new)
Paragraph A a (new)
Aa. asks the Commission to oppose to TTIP and all other neoliberal free trade agreements, as they have, among other reasons, harmful economic , social and environmental consequences on developing countries;
Amendment 5 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A d (new)
Recital A d (new)
Ad. whereas Members of the European Parliament depend on leaked documents when scrutinizing the negotiations for TTIP;
Amendment 5 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. having regard to the outcome of the public consultation launched by the European Commission about the protection on investment protection and ISDS in the TTIP,
Amendment 6 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A e (new)
Recital A e (new)
Ae. whereas there is no evidence that encryption standards cause a more compelling interoperability problem than exists in relation to other ICT-standards, while their regulation makes both businesses and citizens more vulnerable to online attacks and surveillance.
Amendment 6 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A b (new)
Recital A b (new)
Ab. having regard to the letter sent by the European Union’s chief negotiator, Ignacio García-Bercero, to his American counterpart, Daniel Mullany, in which, on 5th June 2014, he stated that ‘all documents related to the negotiations will remain closed to the public for up to 30 years’.
Amendment 7 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A f (new)
Recital A f (new)
Af. whereas the Union is bound by Articles 20 and 21 of the Charter to the principles of equality before the law and freedom from discrimination;
Amendment 8 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital A g (new)
Recital A g (new)
Ag. whereas regulatory cooperation could prejudice legislative prerogatives of the European Parliament as well as of national parliaments and therefore have a chilling effect on the application of the values of the Union as laid out in Article 2 TEU;
Amendment 8 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas the objective of the TTIP is to increase trade and investment between the European Union and the United States; promote the activities of large multinational corporations in the European Union and the United States, weakening the capacity of the European Union and its Member States to pass legislation which would limit the power these multinational corporations have in a deregulated free market;
Amendment 10 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph A b (new)
Paragraph A b (new)
Ab. Asks the Commission to comply with the approved commitments in the context of the United Nations and other competent international organisations commitments on trade issues, especially regarding human rights, women's rights, labour rights, indigenous rights, and the protection of our environment to take priority over corporate and private interests;
Amendment 12 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph A c (new)
Paragraph A c (new)
Ac. Stresses the importance of universal access to quality public services, social protection, public and universal health coverage, higher labour and environmental standards;
Amendment 13 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas the negotiations have attracted unprecedented public interestsocial rejection and public concern, given the potential negative economic, social and political impact of the TTIP;
Amendment 20 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph B a (new)
Paragraph B a (new)
Ba. Calls on the Commission to conduct independent impact studies;
Amendment 20 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas the Committee on Petitions has received a number of petitions raising concerns aboutmany petitions, most of them expressing their concerns and rejection of the EU-US trade agreement (TTIP); whereas the petitioners’ main concernsareas of concern and rejection are related to risks regarding the quality of food imports, information allegedly collected by the US regarding natural and legal persons (the right of EU citizens to ‘digital self- determination’), transparency, negative economic impact, and protection of investors viaconsequences on employment, public services, social and workers’ rights, animal welfare and the loss of democratic sovereignty due to the Investor- State Dispute Settlement mechanism (ISDS);
Amendment 23 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph B b (new)
Paragraph B b (new)
Bb. Urges the Commission to increase transparency and democratic accountability on TTIP´s negotiation process and on all trade policies by conducting formal consultations with civil society organisations;
Amendment 25 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph C
Paragraph C
C. Is of the opinion thatAsks the Commission to consider that, if approved, the effect of the TTIP on developing countries will vary depending on their economic structure and current trade relations; sees, however, and that risk increasing international trade asymmetric relations and take measures to minimize the potential serious risk of diminished market access and resulting trade diversion for some countries; and asks to recognise the common but differentiated responsibilities for developing countries;
Amendment 25 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
Da. whereas 97% of the citizens who participated in the public consultation launched by the European Commission about investment protection rejected the inclusion in the TTIP of the ISDS instrument to settle disputes between investors,
Amendment 30 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – point 1 (new)
Paragraph 1 – point 1 (new)
(1) Asks the Commission to oppose TTIP and all other neoliberal free trade agreements, as they have, among other reasons, harmful economic and social consequences which will affect negatively the citizens' rights and civil liberties, as well as the democratic standards of the European Union.
Amendment 30 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital D b (new)
Recital D b (new)
Db. whereas, in the context of these negotiations, more than 90% of the meetings the European Commission has had with social and economic actors have been with the representatives of large corporations and less than 10% of them have been with representatives of unions, NGOs, or social organisations,
Amendment 32 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Amendment 34 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital D c (new)
Recital D c (new)
Dc. whereas, after research, the European Ombudsman expressed her concerns about the lack of transparency and public participation in the negotiations of the TTIP,
Amendment 36 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital D d (new)
Recital D d (new)
Dd. whereas more than one and a half million European citizens, supported by more than 320 civil society organisations, have supported a European Citizens’ Initiative opposing TTIP and CETA.
Amendment 38 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital D e (new)
Recital D e (new)
De. whereas not all MEPs have the right to access the reading rooms where some of the documents included in the negotiation can be read; and the conditions imposed on those who can access them make a meaningful consultation practically impossible,
Amendment 40 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls on the Commission to take immediate measures to ensure that in particular the recommendation for the development on a European strategy for IT independence and an EU cyber strategy, as included in the European Parliament resolution of 12 March 2014 on the US NSA surveillance programme, surveillance bodies in various Member States and their impact on EU citizens' fundamental rights and on transatlantic cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs, are implemented;
Amendment 40 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Recital D f (new)
Recital D f (new)
Df. whereas the defence of the interests of European citizens in the negotiations may have been badly affected by the mass surveillance of millions of European citizens, as well as their political representatives, carried out by the United States’ National Security Agency.
Amendment 43 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph D
Paragraph D
D. Stresses that the majority of developing countries benefit from some degree of tariff preferences from the EU and the USA, with margins likely to be significantly affected by the TTIP; underlines that adaptation to new sets of norms and standards is not necessarily negative, but that it iswhich are essential to alleviate the cost of compliance (especially for SMEs) and must be aligned with developing countries sovereign policy strategies;
Amendment 44 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines the importance ofat developing the trade relationship and bilateral investment between the European Union and the United States of America in order to help growth anda sustainable growth and the creation of quality employment and generate new economic opportunities; cannot lead to damaging our public services in any way, reducing labour rights, deregulating our legislation in the areas of environmental, food protection and animals welfare, or threaten basic democratic rights such as public participation in decision-making, transparency, or the sovereignty of states to regulate their own economy,
Amendment 45 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph D a (new)
Paragraph D a (new)
Da. Asks the Commission to respect developing countries governments and parliaments right to regulate investment and to ensure obligations and duties on all investors, including foreign, so that labour, environmental, human rights and other standards are respected;
Amendment 48 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Asks the European Commission to terminate the negotiations on TTIP immediately because of the lack of democratic safeguards, transparency, and public participation they entail,
Amendment 51 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Welcomesarns that with the objective of reducing unnecessary regulatory incompatibilities between the EU and the USA in relation to goods and services, such as duplication of procedures, inconsistentthe basic guarantees established by European legislation in food safety and pharmaceutical products requirements and double testing;re being put at risk,
Amendment 55 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Calls the European Commission to oppose TTIP because of the pernicious political, economic, social and environmental consequences we have been warned about in many petitions,
Amendment 56 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 b (new)
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Calls the European Commission to oppose the inclusion of the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) in the TTIP if the negotiations were to continue,
Amendment 58 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Notes that regulatory compatibility is to be without prejudice tof public services or the right to regulate in accordance with the level of health, safety, consumer, labour andaccess to medicines, data protection, labour rights, consumers rights, environmental protection, animal welfare and cultural diversity that each side considers appropriate;
Amendment 66 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses the importance of the mobility package, considering the visa facilitation for European service and goods providers to be one of the key elements in taking full advantage of the TTIP agreement, and requests that it is extended to citizens of third countries residing in the European Union or the United States, while protecting labour rights and securing quality employment throughout the territory;
Amendment 68 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph F
Paragraph F
Amendment 69 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
Amendment 74 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6a. Calls on the Commission to respect the responses to the public consultation carried out by the Commission itself, indicating an overwhelming opposition to ISDS; points to the extraordinary success of the European Citizens' Initiative "Stop TTIP" that gathered 2 million signatures, notwithstanding the rejection by the Commission of this ECI.
Amendment 75 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 a (new)
Paragraph 5 a (new)
5a. Condemns the lack of transparency and public participation, and the obscurantism that surrounds the negotiations of the TTIP; supports the request of the European Ombudsman that the documents agreed on in the negotiations are published as soon as they are written; and calls the European Commission to reconsider its decision of blocking and rejecting the European Citizens’ Initiative about the TTIP.
Amendment 81 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Suggests that a more proactive approach to transparency on the part of the Commission could make the negotiating process more legitimate in the eyes of citizeCalls the Commission to publish all documents agreed on in the negotiations, and encourages the Commission to publish documents and make meetingpublish all information available on the TTIP;
Amendment 86 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7a. Expects the Commission to take immediate measures to implement all recommendations made by the European Ombudsman in case OI/10/2014/RA;
Amendment 89 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Asks the Commission to ensure that the list of TTIP documents available on its dedicated trade policy website is comprehensive and to facilitate the access to this information by holding regular meetings with unions, NGOs, and civil society organisations;
Amendment 99 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Highlights the sensitivity of certain areas of negotiation, such as the agricultural sector, where perceptions of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), cloning and consumer healthlabelling information requirements, cloning, environmental requirements and all other consumer and animal health standards are divergent between the European Union and the United States;
Amendment 110 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Emphasises that consumer protection and compliance with higher European quality standards for foods and products should be at the crespond to specific demands and requirementres of the negotiations on the TTIPEuropean citizens.
Amendment 114 #
2014/2228(INI)
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Emphasises that respect to each state’s sovereignty and the sovereignty of the European Union itself to pass legislation and regulate the economy must be the core of TTIP negotiations.
Amendment 7 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas 2 714 petitions were received in 2014, which is almost 6 % down on the figure for 2013 when 2 885 petitions were lodged with Parliament, of which petitions only 29.1 % were admissible and followed up, while 39.4 % were declared inadmissible and 30.1 % were admissible and closed;
Amendment 10 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B
Recital B
B. whereas although this figure is modest when compared to the EU’s total population, it does nonethelesswhich indicates that the vast majority of EU citizens are not yet aware of the right to petition and have expectations regarding the usefulness of the petition procedureits possible usefulness as a means of drawing the attention of the EU institutions and the Member States to matters which affect them and about which they are concerned;
Amendment 16 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas EU citizens are directly represented by the only EU institution whose members may be elected by them, namely the European Parliament; whereas the right to petition gives them the means to address theirdraw the attention of the elected representatives directly;
Amendment 19 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas the right to petition may strengthens Parliament’s responsiveness to EU citizens and residents, providing them withif there is an open, democratic, inclusive and transparent mechanism at all stages of the petitions procedure;
Amendment 25 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas, if taken duly into account, petitions may provide valuable feedback to legislators and executive bodies both at EU and national level;
Amendment 35 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G
Recital G
G. whereas each petition ismust be carefully assessed and dealt with and each petitioner has the right to receive a reply within a reasonable period of time;
Amendment 43 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital H
Recital H
H. whereas petitions are discussed in meetings of the Committee on Petitions and whereas petitioners may take part fully in the discussion and have the right to present their petition along with more detailed information and thus actively contribute to the work of the Committee, providing its members, the Commission and any representatives of the Member States who may be present with additional information; whereas in 2014, 127 petitioners attended and were actively involved in the Committee’s deliberations;
Amendment 47 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital I
Recital I
I. whereas the Committee on Petitions bases its activities on information provided by petitioners and their input during meetings, supplemented by expertise from the Commission, the Member States or other bodies of political representation;
Amendment 53 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital K
Recital K
K. whereas through petitions the EU’s citizens may monitor the drawing up and application of EU law, it being possible for the former beingto be a useful source of information in regard to detecting citizens' requests and breaches of EU law, the latter especially in regard to the environment and the internal market, to fields connected to recognition of vocational qualifications and consumer protection and in the financial services sector;
Amendment 56 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital M
Recital M
M. whereas the key issues of concern dealt with in petitions relate to environmental legislation (in particular issues concerning water and waste management, and hydrocarbon prospection and extraction), fundamental rights (in particular the rights of the child and of the disabled), free movement of persons, various forms of discrimination (, immigration, ethnic, cultural or language-based grounds in particular), visas, immigration, employmentmployment, negotiations on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), animal welfare, the application of justice, and many other areas of activity;
Amendment 62 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital N
Recital N
N. whereas,, although the web portal of the Committee on Petitions was launched on 19 November 2014 to replace the Europarl site’s previous electronic platform for filing petitions, said web portal is not yet fully operational; whereas this portal has been designed asto provide an integrated solution covering the specific needs of the petition process and which gives EU citizens wishing to file a petition an Internet tool better suited to their needs; whereas the portal will help improve the service and its visibility for citizens and committee members, increase transparency and improve petitioners' access to information at the various stages of the petition procedure; whereas the portal should help to ensure greater and easier involvement for citizens throughout the petition procedure, and will act as an electronic register (planned in Rule 216(4) of the Rules of Procedure) through which citizens may lend or withdraw their support for existing petitions and affix their electronic signature to their own petitions; whereas the new portal has been designed to make the petition procedure more transparent and interactive, and administrative aspects more efficient, in the interest of petitioners, Members and the general public; whereas there can be no question but that its launch in November 2014 has helped to promote EU citizenship;
Amendment 65 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital O
Recital O
O. whereas the European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) is an extraordinarycould be and innovative tool for participatory democracy in the European Unionmportant tool to enable citizens to participate in the EU's political decision-making process, whose potential mustshould be exploited fully and further enhanced in order to achieve the best results;
Amendment 72 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital P
Recital P
P. whereas the Committee on Petitions continues to maintain an active interest in the implementation of the Regulation on the European Citizens’ Initiative, and is mindful of the manyneed for a new regulation to eliminate the many deficiencies, obstacles and weaknesses and rather cumbersome nature of the existing legal framework;
Amendment 74 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital R
Recital R
R. whereas the public hearings organised for successful initiatives have been a success, and the involvement and participation of the Committee on Petitions as the committee associated in ECI hearings has been greatly appreciated by the members and by civil society; whereas the Committee on Petitions supports this process and places its long experience of working with citizens at the service of this objective;
Amendment 76 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital S
Recital S
S. whereas it should be noted that owing to the workload of the Committee on Petition and the need to increase human resources at the Secretariat of the Committee on Petitions, no fact-finding visits took place for petitions for which an inquiry was ongoing during 2014, but fact-finding visits have been scheduled for 2015;
Amendment 80 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital U
Recital U
U. whereas the Committee on Petitions is a member of the European Network of Ombudsmen, to which, where they exist, petitions committees from the national parliaments also belong, and whereas cooperation between petitions committees is important and should, where pit is important that parliaments of Member States equip themselves with petitions committees and strengthen them where they exist, and that cooperactical, be stron betweeng thenm be improved;
Amendment 82 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Stresses the fundamental role playedwork undertaken by the Committee on Petitions, allowing EU citizens and residents some involvement in defending and promoting their rights of EU citizeand in monitoring correct application of Community regulations, and residents,s their petitions ensuringe that thecitizens' concerns of petitioners are better recognised andare known so that their legitimate grievances are resolved wherever possible and within a reasonable timeframe;
Amendment 86 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Stresses that the Committee on Petitions, as the contact point for citizens, the European Ombudsman and the European Citizens’ Initiative together may constitute a set of basic tools for democracy in the European Union and thatgreater political involvement for citizens, for whom appropriate access to them has to be ensured along with their smooth running; regrets that additional mechanisms for the direct involvement of citizens in the decision-making process of European institutions do not exist;
Amendment 91 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that increased cooperation with national, regional and local authorities on matters linked to the application of EU law plays a vital role inis essential in working towards reconnecting with EU citizens and reinforcing the democratic legitimacy and accountability ofin the European UnionParliament’s decision-making process;
Amendment 97 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses the Commission’s significant role in assisting with cases raised by petitioners, and calls on it to monitor proactively certain projects reported by petitioners in which there is well-founded evidence that EU law may be breached; calls on the Commission, as guardian of the Treaties, to remedy those cases of incorrect transposition of EU law reported in a large number of petitions filed with Parliament; calls on the Commission to keep the Committee on Petitions informed of developments in infringement proceedings directly linked to any one petition;
Amendment 102 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
(a) Points out the importance of the European Commission responding to all petitions in a detailed and proactive manner and as promptly as possible; calls on the European Commission to ensure that representatives participating in meetings of the Committee on Petitions be of the highest political rank possible;
Amendment 103 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
Paragraph 4 b (new)
(b) Requests that, due to the special nature of this Committee and the significant workload relating to contact with the thousands of citizens and residents who file petitions every year, the human resources available to the Secretariat be increased;
Amendment 117 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
(a) Points out the importance of the other committees of the European Parliament including in their meetings the handling of relevant matters set forth in the petitions relating to their areas of responsibility, and using the relevant petitions received as a source of information for legislative processes;
Amendment 124 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
(a) Stresses citizens' concern regarding and rejection of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and the opaque negotiations in which the European Commission is participating, as highlighted in numerous petitions received during 2014; points to the importance of the European Commission urgently implementing the recommendations made by the European Ombudsman in this regard; regrets that the European Commission has ignored the European Citizens’ Initiative against TTIP and CETA, which has received over three million signatures;
Amendment 125 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 b (new)
Paragraph 8 b (new)
(b) Points to the opinion issued by this Committee regarding the Recommendations of the European Commission on the negotiations for the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), in which, as highlighted in numerous petitions received, it rejects the arbitration instrument known as ISDS and regrets that the European Citizens’ Initiative against TTIP was rejected;
Amendment 129 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
(a) Stresses the high number of petitions received which reject the use of hydraulic fracturing for the extraction of gas and oil from the subsoil and highlight the harmful environmental, economic and social consequences linked to use of this technique;
Amendment 137 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
(a) Points out the large number of petitions received which fiercely criticise and warn of the consequences of the EU's migration, trade and external policies with regard to complying with the human rights of migrants; points out the obligation of all EU agencies, bodies and institutions, including FRONTEX, to ensure, at all times, compliance with human rights and with the Charter of Fundamental Rights in their field of activity;
Amendment 142 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Stresses the wide range of the subjects raised in the petitions filed by citizens, such as fundamental rights, human rights, the internal market, environmental law, labour relations, migration policies, trade agreements, public health issues, child welfare, transport, the disabled andor animal rights;
Amendment 145 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Believes that the organisation of public hearings is a veryn important way of examining problems raised by petitioners; wishes to draw attention to the public hearings organised with the Committee on the Environment in regard to the European Citizens’ Initiative on ‘Water is a Human Right’ and with the Committee on Legal Affairs for the ECI entitled ‘One of Us’; believes that the ECI is the first instrument of transnational participatory democracy that willtransnational instrument that, once a new regulation is approved, may enable citizens to become active more directly involved in the framing of EU policies and legislation; reaffirms its commitment to being involved in proactively organising public hearings for successfulthe most significant initiatives; undertakes to give priority, at institutional level, to the effectiveness of this participative process;
Amendment 151 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
Paragraph 13 a (new)
(a) Stresses the approval of the Resolution on mortgage legislation and risky financial instruments in Spain (based on petitions received), although regrets that all the issues expressed in the numerous petitions received have not been recognised,
Amendment 153 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Welcomes the Commission’s decision to continue in 2014 activities under the banner of the ‘European Year of Citizens’ by focusing more on the European elections (held between 22 and 25 May 2014); welcomes the Commission’s readiness to inform citizens about the tools placed at their disposal so that they could better participate in the EU’s democraticcision-making process, as well as its readiness at that point in time to provide EU citizens with information and advice on their rights and the democratic instruments available to defend them;
Amendment 155 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Points to the importance of the Committee on Petitions having launched its Internet portal through which petitioners may register, submit their petition, upload supporting documents, support admissible petitions, receive information about their petition and also automatic e-mail alerts about changes to the status of their petition; regrets the delays which have meant that it is not currently fully operational, and asks that outstanding work be accelerated;
Amendment 161 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Acknowledges the important role of the SOLVIT network, which regularly uncovers and resolves problems linked to the implementation of internal market legislation; urges the Commission to upgrade this tool, allow members of the Committee on Petitions access to all information and keep them informed in cases relating to filed petitions;
Amendment 163 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Highlights the need for the Committee on Petitions to step up its collaboration with other EU institutions and bodies, and with the national authorities in the Member States; considers enhanced dialogue and systematic cooperation with Member States, especially with national parliaments’ petitions committees, to be essential; recommends the forming of petitions committees to all parliaments of Member States where these have not yet been formed; considers the visit on 2 December 2014 by the petitions committee of the Scottish Parliament to be an example of said collaboration and that a partnership of this kind will make it possible to share best practices, pool experience gained and bring to fruition an efficacious and systematic procedure for forwarding petitions to the bodies responsible;
Amendment 167 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Recalls that fact-finding visits are one of the most important investigation tools the Committee on Petitions has, even thoughand regrets that there were none during 2014; calls on Greece to take note of the recommendations made in the report on the fact-finding visit on waste collection and the siting of landfills in Greece, which was adopted in committee in February 2014; calls on the Commission to monitor carefully the use made of funds allocated to waste collection; calls on Member States to comply with the EU directives on recycling waste and treating wastewater;
Amendment 170 #
2014/2218(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Attaches great importance to the presence and active cooperation of representatives of the Member States during meetings of the Committee on Petitions; welcomes the presence of representatives from the public authorities of the Member State concerned, their participation and their active cooperation, with particular reference to the representatives of certain Member States such as Greece, Italy and Spain; encourages other Member States to follow their example;
Amendment 10 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas Regulation (EU) No 1168/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 2007/2004 establishing a European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union (hereinafter the Frontex regulation) requires that the Agency ensures full respect for fundamental rights and for the rights of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers;
Amendment 11 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas different NGOs and international organizations have denounced fundamental rights violations and systematic breach of other international legislation, such as the principle of non-refoulement and the principles regarding asylum laid down in the Geneva Conventions, during Frontex operations;
Amendment 17 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital B a (new)
Recital B a (new)
B a. whereas LGBTi and women migrants are particularly exposed to verbal, physical, and sexual violence, together with other human right violations, during their travels and at the borders, also by Frontex staff and Member State officials;
Amendment 20 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas in 2012 the European Ombudsman opened an own-initiative inquiry into the implementation by Frontex of its fundamental rights obligations which showed Frontex was failing to respect fundamental rights;
Amendment 22 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital C b (new)
Recital C b (new)
C b. whereas no single Frontex operation has been suspended, in whole or in part, by Frontex Executive Director, despite various reports made to the Fundamental Rights Officer of human rights violations which have allegedly occurred during Frontex operations;
Amendment 23 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas the draft recommendations of the European Ombudsman, which were ignored by the relevant authorities, include implementing an individual complaints mechanism;
Amendment 28 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital G a (new)
Recital G a (new)
G a. whereas there are no objective grounds to militarize the surveillance of the external or internal borders of the EU;
Amendment 41 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital N
Recital N
N. whereas individual complaints mechanisms already exist at European level within the structures of the European Investment Bank, the European Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Network of Ombudsmen; whereas these mechanisms aim at addressing maladministration and do not deal with breaches of fundamental rights;
Amendment 42 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital N a (new)
Recital N a (new)
N a. whereas an independent complaint mechanism outside of Frontex should be explored;
Amendment 49 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Subheading 1 a (new)
Subheading 1 a (new)
Stresses that to have a border policy which fully respects fundamental rights Frontex should be dismantled;
Amendment 51 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Welcomes the Special Report of the European Ombudsman in the framework of the own-initiative inquiry concerning Frontex; supports Frontex’s efforts in taking on board the Ombudsman’s recommendations; acknowledges Frontex’s current fundamental rights safeguards in the form of, but not limited to, the setting-up of an incident reporting system as well as devising codes of conduct, creating a Consultative Forum on fundamental rights and establishing a Fundamental Rights Officecondemns the fact that none of the recommendations have been implemented;
Amendment 58 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Expresses grave concerns at the legal vacuum that surrounds the deployment of third country officers during joint return operations as pointed out by the European Ombudsman's report and the lack of accountability which would thus prevail in the case of human rights violations involving third country officers;
Amendment 60 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that in view of the ever- growing humanitarian and legal challenges at the EU’s external borders, Frontex is in need of a mechanism that is capable of processing individual complaints about alleged breaches of fundamental rights occurring in the course of its oper created by the EU's agressive border policies based on their militarizations, thus becoming a first-instance body for complaintsFrontex should be dismantled;
Amendment 64 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Believes that in view of the ever- growing humanitarian and legal challenges at the EU’s external borders, Frontex is in need of an independent mechanism that is capable of processing individual complaints about alleged breaches of fundamental rights occurring in the course of its operations, thus becoming a first- instance body for complaintsincluding the risk of refoulement and the risks involved in the processing of personal data;
Amendment 72 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Stresses that under the Frontex regulation there are no legal obstacles to the introduction of an individual complaints mechanism; notes that the lack of such a mechanism is non-compliant with the principle of good administration and undermines the effective implementation of the Agency’s fundamental rights strategy; believes that the capacity of Frontex to deal with possible violations of fundamental rights should be strengthened in the context of expanding the Agency’s role under EU law, in particular its participation in Migration Management Support Teams working in ‘hotspot’ areas, which has, up to date, not been effective;
Amendment 83 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Takes the view there is a legitimate expectation on the part of all to believe that the actions of those involved in Frontex operations are attributable to Frontex and more generally to the EU; stresses that the complex legal relations and the distinct yet shared responsibilities between Frontex and the Member States shouldmust not undermine the safeguarding of fundamental rights; notes that being a central point for individual complaints does not make Frontex responsible for every complaint received; believes that due consideration should therefore be given to the competences of Frontex and those of the EU Member States;
Amendment 89 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses the need for an official central structure within Frontex for the processing of individual complaints; recommends that the office of the Frontex Fundamental Rights Officer should play a crucial role in handling complaints; considers that, in particular, the office should check the admissibility of complaints, filter them, pass them on to the authorities responsible, and follow up on them thoroughlyfollow up in a way which makes the complaints public and the follow-up accountable for relevant NGOs, MEPs, and all European citizens without compromising the privacy of those making the complaint;
Amendment 90 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Stresses the need for an official central structure within Frontexthe establishment of an independent body for the processing of individual complaints; recommends that the office of the Frontex Fundamental Rights Officer should play a crucial role in handlreceiving complaints; considers that, in particular, the office should check the admissibility of complaints, filter them, pass them on to the authoritiesindependent body responsible, and follow up on them thoroughly;
Amendment 95 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Welcomes the fact that Frontex has already set up a thorough procedure for handling internal reports by Frontex staff and guest officers on serious fundamental rights violations; points out that this procedure is already used for handling complaints by third parties not directly involved in a Frontex operation, and recommends building further on this procedure aiming at establishing a full and accessible individual complaints mechanism; eEmphasises that Frontex should ensure that the mechanism respects the criteria of accessibility, independence, effectiveness and, transparency, democratic control and accountability;
Amendment 105 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Emphasises that third parties, including NGOs and international organisations should have the right to submit a complaint on behalf of an individual and to represent him or her during the whole procedure allowing the complainant to remain anonymous; emphasises the need to ensure the safety of the complainant;
Amendment 109 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Acknowledges that safeguards are needed to prevent misuse of the complaints mechanism; recommends, therefore, that anonymous complaints should not be accepted; suggests further that only complaints of concrete fundamental rights violations should be admitted; considers that this should not prevent Frontex from takingconsiders that Frontex should take into account of other information sources on alleged fundamental rights violations, including general reports, beyond the complaints procedure; emphasises the need for clear criteria for the admissibility of complaintsy NGOs, international organisations and other relevant stakeholders, beyond the complaints procedure; recommends the provision of a standardised form for complaints requiring detailed information such as date and place of the incident, since this would facilitate decisions on admissibility;
Amendment 116 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Emphasises that the above form should be accessible in the most common languages spoken by migrants and asylum seekers and that it should include all necessary information on how to submit a complaint; is of the opinion that the possibility to submit a complaint orally to a person wearing the Frontex emblem should be ensured, which complaint would be duly transcribed by the officer involved; urges Frontex to ensure that third parties are present during the whole process, independently from the person or people making the complaint, urges Frontex to make the complaints form available both in electronic format on its website and in hard-copy format, in the Member States’ screening centres as well as from Frontex staff and guest officers participating in any Frontex operation;
Amendment 121 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12 a. Calls for regular reporting by Frontex on complaints received and their follow-up with due consideration to data protection concerns of the complainants;
Amendment 131 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Takes note that Member States handle complaints against guest officers in very different ways; is concerned that alleged fundamental rights violations might not be followed up effectively by some Member States; calls on Frontex and the Member States toto ensure the proper follow-up of complaints against guest officers, and report to the coomperate closely in order to ensure the proper follow-up of complaints against guest officerstent authorities in the cases in which the fundamental rights violations are not being effectively followed up; stresses that this information must be made public;
Amendment 135 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Recommends that the office of the Fundamental Rights Officer transfers a complaint against a guest officer via a well-defined referral system to the competent national authority; considers it crucial to involve national ombudsmen or any other relevant bodies competent for fundamental rights that have the responsibility to investigate national authorities and officials, whereas the Fundamental Rights Officer does not have the right to do so; stresses the need to make the information about the breach of fundamental rights public;
Amendment 144 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 19
Paragraph 19
19. Stresses that Frontex should closely follow up on complaints by formally requesting feedback from the respective Member State and, if necessary, by sending a public letter of warning recalling the possible action which Frontex can take if no follow up to the letter concerned is received; recalls that Frontex has the right to receive information on fundamental rights violations by guest officers in the context of its obligation to monitor respect for fundamental rights in all of its activities;
Amendment 146 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Recommends that aStresses the need that a public justification should be provided to the complainant should no follow-up procedure be initiated by Frontex;
Amendment 149 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. Recalls that the Frontex Disciplinary Procedure mayust also apply to seconded guest officers and seconded national experts if the relevant Member State agrees; recalls that Frontex may request the Member State to immediately remove the guest officer or seconded national expert concerned from the Frontex activity if the Member State does not allow the disciplinary procedure to take place, and, if necessary, to remove the person from the pool of guest officers;
Amendment 152 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 22
Paragraph 22
22. Calls on the Frontex Executive Director to consider the exclusion ofexclude any officer who has been found to be in breach of fundamental rights from participating in any Frontex operation or pilot project;
Amendment 157 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
23. Considers that the possibility of withdrawing financial support from Member States for joint operations as well as the suspension and ultimately the termination of an operation in case of serious and persistent fundamental rights violations should be explored, without prejudice to the overall aim of the Frontex mission whereby the saving of lives is envisagoperations where fundamental rights violations have been found must be immediately terminated;
Amendment 162 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24
Paragraph 24
Amendment 163 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 24 a (new)
Paragraph 24 a (new)
24 a. considers that the European Parliament should be regularly informed of the number of incidents reported through the incident referral mechanism; therefore calls on Frontex Fundamental Rights Officer to inform every six months the European Parliament of the number of incidents reported and the measures and decisions taken as a result;
Amendment 166 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
Paragraph 25
25. Takes the view that an individual complaints mechanism can only be effective if potential complainants, as well as the officers taking part in Frontex operations, are made aware of the individuals’ right to complain through an effective information campaign; believes it should be possible for the number of potential inadmissible complaints to be limited substantially through such an information campaign and a well- structured admissibility check;
Amendment 176 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
26. Takes note that an individual complaints mechanism should be bothindependent, efficient and cost-effective; calls on Frontex to provide the necessary resources to the Fundamental Rights Office for handling the complaints received;
Amendment 182 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 27
Paragraph 27
27. Welcomes the readiness of the European Ombudsman, and the members of the European Network of Ombudsmen with competence on fundamental rights and the Frontex Consultative Forum to support Frontex in setting up and implementing an individual complaints mechanism; calls on Frontex to follow the good practice of other European bodies, such as the European Investment Bank, in close cooperation with the European Ombudsmanregrets Frontex and the competent political authorities' lack of will to make Frontex accountable and transparent;
Amendment 184 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 28
Paragraph 28
Amendment 189 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29
Paragraph 29
Amendment 194 #
2014/2215(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30
Paragraph 30
30. Recommends the inclusiondismantling of pFrovisionsntex in view onf the individual complaints mechanism in the forthcoming review of the Frontex Regupersistent violation of fundamental rights; stresses that the mechanism proposed is not enough to end these violations;
Amendment 53 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas, in the absence of a widely accepted definition, public-private partnerships (PPPs) can be defined as multi-stakeholder arrangements between private actors, public bodies and civil society organisations (CSOs), which seek to achieve a mutually beneficial public objective by means of sharing resources and/or expertise;
Amendment 55 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
Amendment 57 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital F
Recital F
Amendment 83 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital I c (new)
Recital I c (new)
Ic. whereas global wealth is increasingly being concentrated in the hands of a small wealthy elite and it is expected that the richest 1% percent will own more than half of the global wealth by 2016;
Amendment 85 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital I e (new)
Recital I e (new)
Ie. whereas fair and progressive taxation with welfare and social justice criteria plays a key role in reducing inequalities by shaping the redistribution of wealth from higher income citizens to those most in need in a country;
Amendment 86 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
Amendment 95 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 c (new)
Paragraph 1 c (new)
1c. Stresses that EU trade, investment and development policies are interlinked and have a direct impact in the developing countries; reminds that Article 208 of the Lisbon Treaty establishes the principle of policy coherence for development, requiring that the objectives of development cooperation be taken into account in policies that are likely to affect developing countries;
Amendment 99 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 f (new)
Paragraph 1 f (new)
1f. Reminds that Private finance cannot replace public finance as the private sector cannot substitute the role of governments in their obligation to safeguard human rights and to in providing public services like health, education, housing, sanitation and access to water;
Amendment 100 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 g (new)
Paragraph 1 g (new)
1g. Calls for more public investment in public services accessible for all, especially in the transport sector, access to drinking water, health and education;
Amendment 101 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 h (new)
Paragraph 1 h (new)
1h. Emphasises that the future partnerships within the post-2015 development agenda must have a greater focus on tackling poverty and inequality;
Amendment 102 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 i (new)
Paragraph 1 i (new)
1i. Highlight that although further finance is needed to face sustainable development challenges, the private sector potentialities for helping the achievement of sustainable development goals are limited since the pursuit of profits in social and basic services is incompatible with a sustainable development, especially in countries where market regulations and governments are weak and corruption is common;
Amendment 109 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 b (new)
Paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. Calls on the EU and its Member States to develop a clear and concrete strategy to ensure private sector alignment to development priorities of national governments and civil society;
Amendment 111 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 d (new)
Paragraph 2 d (new)
2d. Calls on the European Union to include formal consultation with civil society organisations and with communities directly and indirectly impacted by development projects;
Amendment 112 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 2 e (new)
Paragraph 2 e (new)
2e. Calls on the European Union to develop a robust due diligence mechanisms to enhance private sector role in development accountability;
Amendment 123 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
Amendment 127 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Calls on the EU to promote nationally-owned development strategies shaping private sector contribution to development by engaging with private sector in development framework that focuses on domestic cooperatives and small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), micro enterprises, in particular, smallholder farmers as they offer the greatest potential to drive equitable development in countries;
Amendment 129 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4 b (new)
Paragraph 4 b (new)
4b. Call on the EU to strengthen capacity of developing countries for domestic revenue mobilisation and fighting tax fraud and tax evasion;
Amendment 130 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
Amendment 153 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
Amendment 160 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to step up their efforts to promote the economic empowerment of women; notes that a savings-led approach to the financial inclusion of women has a proven track record; recommends a gender mainstreaming approach in all partnership programmes, combined with entrepreneurship training for women and youth;
Amendment 167 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Highlights that the potential of the private sector's contribution to long-term sustainable development goes beyond its financial resources, and includes its experience and expertise, and the local establishment of value chains and distribution channels, resulting in job creation, increased reach and effectiveness, and increased access to commercially available and affordable products, services and technologyonly a properly regulated and accountable private sector could contribute to long-term sustainable development;
Amendment 184 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
Amendment 188 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
Amendment 194 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
Amendment 205 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
Amendment 214 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
Amendment 219 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 d (new)
Paragraph 16 d (new)
16d. Underlines that developing governments' capacities as regulators must be strengthened to successfully achieve a sustainable development based on distributive and social justice; stresses that, opposite to the negative impacts of PPPs, which allow private partners to have their risk almost completely covered by governments by transferring the business risk to the public sector, the increase of the public-public partnership is a mechanism to rehabilitate or improve government-operated infrastructure enterprises;
Amendment 220 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 e (new)
Paragraph 16 e (new)
16e. Notes that PPPs must not be the way to transfer the risk from rich private companies to taxpayers in poor countries;
Amendment 221 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 f (new)
Paragraph 16 f (new)
16f. Rejects public-private partnerships (PPPs) as a mechanism which is used to enforce developing countries to privatise state-run utilities and transfer the responsibility for improving public services into private hands;
Amendment 224 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Highlights that engagement with the enterprisprivate sector requires a flexible approach; recommends a differentiated approach with regards to least developed countries and fragile statewell regulated and accountable framework which ensures the compliance with the policy coherence for development principle, development effectiveness principles and with development policy objectives, concretely poverty and inequality reductions;
Amendment 228 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Welcomes the criteria outlined in the Commission's communication on private sector and development, for the provision of direct support to the private sector; calls for the setting up of a clearly defined mandatory framework agreement governing all partnerships with the private sector that can confer the implementation benchmarks that need to be followed, and which are currently lacking in the Communicamust ensure the compliance with the policy coherence for development principle, development effectiveness principles and with development policy objectives, concretely poverty and inequality reductions;
Amendment 247 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21
Paragraph 21
21. Calls on the European institutions and bodies to establish a clear and, structured, transparent and accountable framework for governing partnerships and alliances with the private sector in developing countries;
Amendment 248 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 a (new)
Paragraph 21 a (new)
21a. Calls the EU and its Member States to develop a clear and concrete strategy to ensure private sector alignment to development priorities of national governments of developing countries;
Amendment 249 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 b (new)
Paragraph 21 b (new)
21b. Calls for the review of existing trade and investment agreements in order to identify all areas, especially intellectual property rights provisions, that may negatively affect development;
Amendment 250 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 21 c (new)
Paragraph 21 c (new)
21c. Calls on the European Union and its Member States to promote concrete measures so transnational companies are taxed by the jurisdiction of the country where they source or produce the income;
Amendment 260 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23 a (new)
Paragraph 23 a (new)
23a. Calls on the EIB and other EU Member States´ Development Financial Institutions to urgently ensure that, in case companies receive their support, they do not participate in tax evasion by using offshore centres and tax havens;
Amendment 268 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25
Paragraph 25
Amendment 269 #
2014/2205(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 26
Paragraph 26
Amendment 1 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Citation 7 a (new)
Citation 7 a (new)
- having regard to the principles of transparency and integrity in lobbying published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD),
Amendment 11 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital J a (new)
Recital J a (new)
Ja. whereas the most common issues in the field of transparency concern refusal of access to documents or information by the institutions, with meetings being held in camera, and lack of openness regarding the appointment EU expert panels; whereas public access to documents is one of the rights guaranteed under the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU;
Amendment 18 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital Q a (new)
Recital Q a (new)
Qa. whereas the European Commission is the institution concerning which the Ombudsman receives the highest number of complaints; whereas one of the investigations concluded in 2013 concerned documents relating to the UK exemption clause relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU; whereas, following a request by an NGO to consult the relevant documents drawn up by the Commission, the latter refused to make them public, prompting NGO to complain to the Ombudsman, who criticized the Commission for 'a very serious instance of maladministration'; whereas, following her intervention, the Commission delivered documents requested;
Amendment 19 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital Q b (new)
Recital Q b (new)
Qb. whereas another issue highlighting the activity of the European Ombudsman related to the Transparency Register, managed jointly by the Commission and Parliament for the provision of information regarding the interests of lobbyists in EU institutions and the amounts they invest in these activities; whereas, with regard to a complaint by an NGO to the Commission that information provided to the Register by two multinationals omitted much of the expenditure devoted to their lobbying activities, the NGO contacted the Ombudsman alleging that the Commission had not dealt properly with the complaint and had failed to provide access to all relevant documents; whereas the Ombudsman criticized the European Commission for its actions and urged it to comply fully with the principles of transparency and integrity in lobbying published by the OECD when reviewing the Register; whereas the Ombudsman called on to the Commission to undertake to disclose the names of lobbyists and other representatives of particular interests whenever the public so requested;
Amendment 20 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital Q c (new)
Recital Q c (new)
Qc. whereas in 2013 the Ombudsman received numerous complaints relating to conflicts of interest or 'revolving door' practices involving senior figures moving between closely related public and private sector posts; whereas the EU administration must attach the utmost importance to exemplary ethical conduct; whereas the Ombudsman accordingly published a set of public service principles and ethical standards; whereas many NGOs maintain that the Commission is failing to deal with what they describe as systemic 'revolving door' practices;
Amendment 21 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Recital Q d (new)
Recital Q d (new)
Amendment 42 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Notes with concern that a large majority of inquiries conducted by the Ombudsman over the past year (64.3 %) concerned the European Commission; considers that since the Commission is the institution whose decisions are most likely to directly affect citizens, civil society organisations and businesses, it is logical that it should be the main object of complaints; notes, however, that the share of complaints concerning the Commission has risen compared to 2012 when it was 52.7%notes that the proportion of complaints concerning the Commission has increased compared to 2012, when they amounted to 52.7%; objects to the lack of transparency that the European Commission has shown and continues to show, especially with regard to major decisions manifestly affecting the daily lives of European citizens and residents;
Amendment 47 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Is pleased to note that the percentage of complaints concerning the European Personnel Selection Office (EPSO) has more than halved in 2013, from 16.8 % in 2012 to 7.1 % in 2013; is equally pleased that the percentage of complaints against the European Parliament has decreased from 5.2 % in 2012 to 4.3 % in 2013; acknowledges the work of the Ombudsman and EPSO in bringing down the number of complaints against that agency;
Amendment 56 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. NoteRegrets that the Ombudsman submitted onewas required to submit a Special Report to Parliament, the subject of which was the absence of a mechanism in the Frontex agency following the refusal of the Frontex agency to introduce a mechanism for dealing with complaints about fundamental rights infringements arising from its work in sealing off the external borders of the EU, which is a flagrant violation by Frontex of the rights of thousands of migrants and asylum- seekers; notes that the Ombudsman has opened an investigation into the massive number of deportation flights organized by Frontex in collaboration with various Member States, over 10 800 people having been deported since 2006;
Amendment 58 #
2014/2159(INI)
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Encourages the Ombudsman to deepen her relations and cooperation with the various networks, in particular the European Network of Ombudsmen and the framework under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; expresses its concern at the possible disappearance of regional ombudsmen allegedly necessitated by the cuts announced by the Spanish Government for example; warns that the removal of these ombudsmen could significantly reduce the opportunities for many European citizens to uphold their rights effectively; recalls Parliament’s call in the Committee on Petitions’ Annual Report of 2012 for the setting- up, by Parliament, of a network encompassing petitions committees in the Member States, which could be supplementary to the European Network of Ombudsmen;
Amendment 815 #
2014/0100(COD)
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1
Article 21 – paragraph 1
1. For the purposes of this Regulation, a product shall be regarded as bearing terms referring to organic production where, in the labelling, advertising material or commercial documents, such a product, its ingredients or feed materials are described in terms suggesting to the purchaser that the product, its ingredients or feed materials have been obtained in accordance with this Regulation. In particular, the terms listed in Annex IV, or their equivalents in other languages that, while not being official languages of the Union, their status is officially recognised by the constitution of a Member State; their derivatives or diminutives, such as ‘'bio' and 'eco', alone or combined, may be used throughout the Union [and in any language listed in that Annex] for the labelling and advertising of products referred to in Article 2(1) which comply with this Regulation.