28 Amendments of Markus BUCHHEIT related to 2022/2040(INI)
Amendment 4 #
Motion for a resolution
Citation 17 a (new)
Citation 17 a (new)
— having regard to the Commission proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Single Market emergency instrument and repealing Council Regulation No (EC) 2679/98 (COM(2022)0278);
Amendment 12 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
A a. whereas any EU strategy to address the current and possible future shortages should follow a comprehensive approach that takes into consideration the root causes of shortages and includes concrete actions for their prevention;
Amendment 24 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas large increases in commodity prices, higher prices around the globe and a troublesome spike in inflation are expected to further challenge global supply chains; whereas the EU is experiencing the strongest inflation of the last 30 years and is visibly heading for an energy crisis; whereas the war in Ukraine acts as a catalyst to the existing challenges, such as the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB), the politically intended “green inflation” or the price increases resulting from disrupted supply chains due to the excessive lockdown policy;
Amendment 27 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital D
Recital D
D. whereas the EU is strategically dependent on external sources of energy, a situation that is undermining the EU’s economic resilience and strategic autonomy; whereas skyrocketing energy prices are a serious threat to the EU’s production and may put further pressure on many supply chains that have already faced disruption; whereas the EU decision to halt all economic cooperation with Russia has worsen its own economic situation considerably, as inflation and energy prices are rising, energy supply is not secured, and risks in production failures increase the possibilities of insolvencies and job losses;
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas even though the EU must gain more strategic independenceautonomy in different fields, including agricultural products, critical raw materials, semiconductors, medicines and health products, new digital technologies and energy production, this independence has not yet been achieved;
Amendment 37 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital E a (new)
Recital E a (new)
E a. Whereas Covid-19 restrictions, the Russian naval blockade and other external accidents as the Suez Canal obstruction have highlighted how much trade is dependent on transport; whereas transport and logistics management are of crucial importance for the supply of products, not least given the increasing degree of complexity of the transport chain;
Amendment 39 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital E b (new)
Recital E b (new)
E b. Whereas long term reliable supply chains should be environmentally, socially and economically sustainable; whereas a growing number of EU businesses have already taken voluntary initiatives to deploy due diligence processes; whereas EU businesses may face difficulties in this challenging time in matching the need to find new suppliers in a short time and the obligation to screen their production methods;
Amendment 41 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital F
Recital F
F. whereas small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) account for 99 % of all EU businesses, 65 % of all EU jobs and more than 50 % of the EU’s economic output from the non-financial sector; whereas the lack of coordination and coherence among the large number of EU support actions designed for SMEs hinders their participation in the global supply chains and as a consequence their contribution to international trade;
Amendment 53 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Underlines that it is crucial to respond to the possible negative consequences of any external shocks with a coordinated approach at national and EU level; calls on the Commission to continue monitoring the supply chains, especially those which are at higher risk, and to develop a multifaceted strategy for each sector or product concerned in order to be able to promptly address current and future shortages; recalls the importance of avoiding passing from a given dependency to another dependency;
Amendment 64 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Stresses that the COVID-19 crisis and the war in Ukraine have highlighted the EU agricultural sector’s dependence on imports from a small number of countries, especially in the case of wheat and ammonium, which is essential for fertilisers; notes that many non-EU countries have imposed food export restrictions as a response to the crisis; recalls that the EU should be much more autonomous in primary sector products in order to guarantee its security and avoid dependence on third parties; with a view to ensuring a self-sufficient, fair, resilient and sustainable agricultural model anchored in EU territories; stresses the need to recognize and promote the food sovereignty of EU Member States and their right to regulate their imports, exports and stocks to secure their own needs while keeping an open trade policy;
Amendment 77 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. SUnderlines that the EU is highly dependent on only few countries for critical raw materials, in particular on China which currently provides 98% of the EU’s supply of rare earth elements (REE); stresses that the war in Ukraine and the subsequent sanctions on Russia have increased the difficulty of sourcing raw materials; takes note of the announcement of the forthcoming publication of the Critical Raw Materials Act during the 2022 State of the Union address; calls on the Member States and the Commission to enhance EU capacity for extraction, processing, recycling and refining of those critical raw materials present in the EU; underlines the importance to ensure the respect of high social, environmental and labour standards in the mining activities not only in the EU, but also in partner countries;
Amendment 113 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that medical supply chains can be strengthened by investing in skills, building health data infrastructure, and supporting regulatory framework and intellectual property policies that foster innovation and ensure affordable medicines; asks for the fast and transparent implementation of a database at EU level that could improve the coordination among Member States; calls on the Commission to assess the possibility of reshoring the production for essential medicines and active pharmaceutical ingredients to the EU; underlines the difficulties that a broad range of the pharmaceutical industries face in receiving EU funds related to R&D and production investments which are key to ensure that their products can respond to tomorrow’s needs;
Amendment 117 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. New digital technologies Underlines that new digital technologies are transforming digital trade facilitating new business models and reducing the geographical barriers of economic transactions; regrets that the EU is highly dependent on third countries for services such as edge and cloud computing whichare crucial to increase Europe’s data sovereignty as outlined in the EU DigitalStrategy; calls on the EU and the Member States to create favorable conditions for major investments in the research, development and deployment of next generation cloud and edge technologies; emphasizes that the brain- drain and the sell-off of technology industries to third countries must be prevented by appropriate trade policy and other measures, as technological knowledge must be preserved within the EU;
Amendment 119 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6 b (new)
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6 b. a.Energy production Hopes that the REPowerEU Plan will effectively respond to the energy market disruptions caused by the war in Ukraine; calls on the Commission for the suspension of the Emissions Trading Systems (ETS) Directive in order to reduce energy expenditure in the medium term; calls on the Member States to restore security of energy supply through the unrestricted use of coal-fired and nuclear power plants in the EU; calls on the Commission to update the Energy Taxation Directive to enable the abolition of the energy and electricity tax in the medium term;
Amendment 126 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Takes note of the Commission proposal on the Single Market emergency instrument hoping that it can be useful to effectively respond to emergency situations in a coordinated manner in order to ensure the smooth functioning of the Single Market and the preservation of EU competitiveness;
Amendment 129 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Welcomes the development of an EU toolbox of autonomous trade instruments, including an anti-coercion instrument, the foreign-direct-investment screening mechanism, the foreign subsidies instrument and the international procurement instrument as well as the creation of the post of Chief Trade Enforcement Officer (CTEO) to respond to these emerging challenges and protect EU competitiveness;
Amendment 130 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Is convinced that an open trade policy without sanctions is compatible with protecting the EU strategic sectors and with an industrial policy that defends and enable EU resilience to a different range of external shocks and avoidance of economic dependencies on external actors; calls for the abolition of all economic and political sanctions and for the deepening of international economic relations with all partners, in particular regarding energy supply partnerships;
Amendment 135 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Emphasises that the continuing rise in the cost of bureaucracy, particularly as a result of national or EU legislation such as the Supply Chain Act, places a particular burden on the export industry, which is dominated by SMEsfuture directive on Due Diligence or the German Supply Chain Act, places a particular burden on industries, in particular on SMEs; calls on the Commission to introduce a moratorium on bureaucracy and to postpone legislative projects that cause additional bureaucratic costs for businesses; calls for a so-called “bureaucracy brake” and to widen the "one in, one out" principle to a "one in, two out" rule in the medium term in order to effectively cut red tape;
Amendment 138 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 a (new)
Paragraph 9 a (new)
9 a. Underlines that should be a priority for the EU to harmonize the existing instruments in support to SMEs to increase their awareness on the opportunities and risks of the international trade;
Amendment 139 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 9 b (new)
Paragraph 9 b (new)
9 b. Calls on the Member States to work towards a back stock of materials and increase transparency of supply chains by spending data, N-tier mapping, or both, as many of today’s most pressing supply shortages such as semiconductors occur in supplier sub-tiers; calls for national risk mitigation plans including finding new suppliers, redesigning networks, resetting inventory targets, keeping safety stocks, and sourcing locally or regionally
Amendment 140 #
9 c. Calls on the Member States, in close cooperation with the Commission and all interested stakeholders, to take coordinated measures with a view to adopting a strategic plan to upgrade their existing infrastructure for an efficient and timely supply of products;
Amendment 141 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Recalls that in cooperation with the Member States and international partners, the EU must guarantee freedom of the sea and trade routes and thus ensure access to raw materials, energy and export markets; calls on the Member States to get capacity on alternative routes in case logistics disruptions are likely as well as simulate the effects of regional demand shifts on production, examine the risks in supplier networks, labour, manufacturing, and delivery to determine if any part of the value chain is exposed to internal or external disruptions, and set up controls to minimize their effects;
Amendment 146 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Underlines that enhancing EU industrial production capacities through dedicated public policies and favorable economic, social and environmental conditions would help to secure supplies and boost EU competitiveness;
Amendment 151 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Calls for the shortening of supply chains, in combination with other instruments, and the relocation to the EU of EU businesses’ production facilities in countries outside the blocwhich would lead to a reduction in emissions cause by transport, the improvement of the functioning of the internal market and the reduction of administrative barriers simultaneously; calls on the Member States and the Commission to provide financial incentives to EU businesses for reshoring their production facilities back to the EU;
Amendment 161 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13 a (new)
Paragraph 13 a (new)
13 a. Calls on the Member States to stimulate and plan for extreme supply- and-demand disruptions, such as ordering components earlier than usual and allowing extra time for delivery, accounting for the higher cost of energy, materials, and transportation, and checking inventories of critical materials to reprioritize production should shortages seem inevitable;
Amendment 166 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Recalls that the circular economy action plan is intended to help the EU to reduce its dependence on external players so as to support strategic autonomy in a wide range of sectors, including mining; emphasizes that this is an ongoing process and strategic autonomy is far from achieved;
Amendment 175 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Believes that free trade agreements (FTAs) may be crucial to diversifying sources of supply and reducing the EU’s dependence on just a few countries; calls foron the EU to prioritise strategic FTAs, in particular with countries rich in raw materials such Chile, Australia, and India, with a particular focus on chapters on raw materials and energy, technical barriers to trade and regulatory cooperation; unterlines that a Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA) with Taiwan will enhance supply-chain resilience in the semiconductor industry;
Amendment 182 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Welcomes the launch of the EU-US Trade and Technology Council (TTC) in June 2021 and the EU-India agreement on launching a trade and technology council in April 2022; regards these initiatives as meaningful forums for addressing new challenges in the areas of trade, technology and security; calls on the Commission to include in the future EU-India TTC a working group dedicated to “secure supply chains” as in the case of the EU- US TTC in order to share good practices and find common solutions to common external dependencies; underlines that the decision taken at this level are not legally binding since the Commission has not any mandate to negotiate;