Activities of Sylvia-Yvonne KAUFMANN related to 2015/0269(COD)
Plenary speeches (2)
Control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (debate) DE
Control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (debate) DE
Shadow opinions (1)
OPINION on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 91/477/EC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons
Amendments (42)
Amendment 35 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 2
Recital 2
Amendment 41 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) Bodies and persons concerned with the cultural and historical aspects of weapons and recognised as such by the Member State in whose territory they are established and holding in their possession firearms classified in category A acquired before the date of entry into force of this Directive should be able to keep those firearms in their possession subject to authorisation by the Member State concerned and provided that those firearms have been deactivated.
Amendment 56 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 6 a (new)
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) It is necessary to include minimum requirements for safe storage of firearms in this Directive. Member States should ensure that any person that lawfully acquires or possesses a firearm is required to take reasonable precautions to ensure that the firearm – and the ammunition for that firearm – is secured from loss or theft and is not accessible to third parties.
Amendment 69 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 9
Recital 9
(9) Some semi-automatic firearms can be easily converted to automatic firearms, thus posing a threat to security. Even in the absence of conversion to category "A", certain semi-automatic firearms may be very dangerous when their capacity regarding the number of rounds is high. Such semi-automatic weapons should therefore be banned for civilian use. The classification of weapons in category "A" should be carried out on the basis of technical and objective criteria.
Amendment 74 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 10
Recital 10
(10) To avoid that markings are easily erased and to clarify on which components thethat markings should be affixed on all essential components of a firearm, common Union rules on marking should be introduced.
Amendment 82 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 12
Recital 12
(12) Selling arrangements of firearms and their components by means of distance communication may pose a serious threat to security as they are more difficult to control than the conventional selling methods, especially as regards the on line verification of the legality of authorisations. It is therefore appropriate to limit the selling of arms and components by means of distance communication, notably internet, to dealers and brokers. However, an exception to this rule may be permissible if, following an on line sale, the firearm in question or its essential components can be collected by the person acquiring the firearm only at the premises of police or other competent authorities of Member States as determined under national law.
Amendment 105 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point c
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 – point c
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 1 – paragraph 1h
Article 1 – paragraph 1h
1h. For the purposes of this Directive, "replica firearms" shall mean objects that have the physical appearance of a firearm, – excluding toy weapons clearly designed for children – but are manufactured in such a way that they cannot be converted to firing a shot or expelling a bullet or projectile by the action of a combustible propellant.
Amendment 123 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 1
Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that all the essential components of any firearm or part placed on the market hasve been marked and registered in compliance with this Directive.
Amendment 129 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
For the purposes of identifying and tracing each assembled firearm and its essential components, Member States shall, at the time of manufacture of each firearm or each essential component for that firearm or at the time of import to the Union, require a unique marking including the name of the manufacturer, the country or place of manufacture, the serial number and the year of manufacture, if not already part of the serial number. This shall be without prejudice to the affixing of the manufacturer's trademark.
Amendment 132 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 136 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 4
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 4
Furthermore, Member States shall ensure, at the time of transfer of a firearm or any of its essential components from government stocks to permanent civilian use, the unique marking permitting identification of the transferring government.
Amendment 142 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 – point a
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4 – point a
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
Article 4 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
This filing system shall record each firearm's type, essential components, make, model, calibre and serial number, as well as the names and addresses of the supplier and the person acquiring or possessing the firearm. The record of firearms, including deactivated firearms, shall be maintained until destruction of the firearm has been certified by the competent authorities.
Amendment 169 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Member States shall provide for standard medical tests for issuing or renewing authorisations as referred to in paragraph 1 and shall withdraw authorisations if any of the conditised suitability tests, consisting of an evaluation of the physical and cognitive abilities and the psychological well-being of the persons referred to in paragraph 1 for the issuing or renewing authorisations as referred to in paragraph 1. If the result of this suitability test indicates that a person is not suitable for the acquisition and possessions on the basis of which it was granted is no longer metf a firearm, then the Member States in question shall not grant or shall withdraw the authorisations as referred to in paragraph 1.
Amendment 174 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 5 – paragraph 2a (new)
Article 5 – paragraph 2a (new)
(2a) Provided that the correct procedure is followed for the standardised test, no liability shall attach to the authority or the individual conducting the suitability test in relation to the actions of a person subject to that test.
Amendment 175 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 5 – paragraph 2b (new)
Article 5 – paragraph 2b (new)
(2b) Member States shall withdraw the authorisations referred to in paragraph 1 if any of the conditions contained in this Article are no longer met.
Amendment 179 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 6
Recital 6
(6) Since brokers provide services similar to those of dealers, they should also be covered by this Directive and should be subject to the same obligations as dealers in all relevant respects.
Amendment 182 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 6 – paragraph 1a (new)
Article 6 – paragraph 1a (new)
For the purposes of national defence, and without prejudice to paragraph 1, the competent authorities may grant authorisations for the acquisition and possession of such firearms and ammunition by reservists or other specifically defined categories of individuals, where this is not contrary to public security or public order.
Amendment 186 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 6 – subparagraph 2
Article 6 – subparagraph 2
Member States may authorise bodies or persons concerned with the cultural and historical aspects of weapons and recognised as such by the Member State in whose territory they are established to keep in their possession firearms classified in category A acquired before [the date of entry into force of this Directive] provided they have been deactivated in accordance with the provisions that implement Article 10(b). or where they have been exempted from deactivation on grounds of the conservation of cultural and historical heritage and if it can be demonstrated that their storage does not put public safety and security or public order at risk.
Amendment 187 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) Taking into consideration the high risk of reactivating badly deactivated weapons and in order to enhance security across the Union, deactivated firearms should be covered by this Directive. Additionally, for the most dangerous firearms stricter rules should be introduced in order to ensure that those firearms are not allowed to be owned or traded. Those rules should also apply to firearms of that category even after they have been deactivated. Where those rules are not respected, Member States should take appropriate measures including the destruction of those firearms.
Amendment 197 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 6 – paragraph 3
Article 6 – paragraph 3
The acquisition of firearms and their parts and ammunition concerning categories A, B and C by means of distance communication, as defined in Article 2 of Directive 97/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(*), shall be authorised only with respect to dealers and brokers and shall be subject to the strict control of the Member States. Member States may derogate from this rule if, following an on line sale, the firearm in question or its essential components can be collected by the person acquiring the firearm only at the premises of police or other competent authorities of Member States as determined under national law.
Amendment 224 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 10c (new)
Article 10c (new)
Article 10c Member States shall ensure that a person who lawfully acquires or possesses a firearm is required to take reasonable precautions to ensure that the firearm and the ammunition for that firearm are secured from loss or theft and are not accessible to third parties.
Amendment 247 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11 a (new)
Recital 11 a (new)
(11a) It is necessary to include minimum requirements for safe storage of firearms in Directive 91/477/EEC. Member States should ensure that any person that lawfully acquires or possesses a firearm is required to take reasonable precautions to ensure that the firearm – and the ammunition for that firearm – is secured from loss or theft and is not accessible to third parties.
Amendment 285 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 13
Recital 13
(13) Furthermore, the risk of alarm weapons and other types of blank firing weapons being converted to real firearms is high, and in some of the terrorist acts converted arms were used. It is therefore essential to address the problem of converted firearms being used in criminal offences, notably by including them in the scope of the Directive 91/477/EEC and by maintaining them under the category to which they respectively belonged before their transformation. Technical specifications for alarm and signal weapons as well as for salute and acoustic weapons should be adopted in order to ensure that they cannot be converted into firearms.
Amendment 354 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 1 – point c
Article 1 – point 1 – point c
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 1 – paragraph 1g
Article 1 – paragraph 1g
1g. For the purposes of this Directive, "salute and acoustic weapons" shall mean firearms specifically converted for the sole use of firing blanks, for use in theatre performances, photographic sessions, movies and television recordings.
Amendment 365 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 1 – point c
Article 1 – point 1 – point c
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 1 – paragraph 1h
Article 1 – paragraph 1h
1h. For the purposes of this Directive, "replica firearmfirearm reproductions" shall mean objects that have the physical appearance of a firearm, but and are manufactured in such a way that they cannot be converted to firing a shot or expelling a bullet or projectile by the action of a combustibled propellant.
Amendment 374 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 1 – point c
Article 1 – point 1 – point c
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 1 – paragraph 1i
Article 1 – paragraph 1i
1i. For the purposes of this Directive, "deactivated firearms" shall mean firearms that have been modified with the purpose of rendering them permanently unfit for use by deactivation, ensuring that all essential parcomponents of the firearm have been rendered permanently inoperable and incapable of removal, replacement or a modification that would permit the firearm to be reactivated in any way.
Amendment 419 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 3
Article 1 – point 3
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 1
Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that any firearm or partessential component thereof placed on the market: (a) has been marked and registered in compliance with this Directiveprovided with a unique marking, which is clear and permanent; and (b) that marking is registered in compliance with this Directive without delay after manufacture or import into the Union. The Commission shall adopt implementing acts establishing technical specifications for the marking. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 13b.
Amendment 459 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 3
Article 1 – point 3
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2
Amendment 481 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 3
Article 1 – point 3
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4 – paragraph 3
Article 4 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall makregulate the pursuit of the activity of dealers or brokers within their territory, making it conditional upon authorisation on the basis of at leastthe following measures: (a) registration of brokers and dealers operating within their territory; (b) licensing or authorisation of the activities of brokers and dealers; (c) a check of the private and professional integrity and of the abilities of the dealer or broker. In the case of a legal person, the check shall be on the legal person and on the person who directs the undertaking.
Amendment 502 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 5
Article 1 – point 5
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 4b
Article 4b
Amendment 529 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 6
Article 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) are not likely to be a danger to themselves or others, to public order or to public safety; having been convicted of a violent intentional crime shall be considered as indicative of such danger.
Amendment 572 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 6
Article 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
Article 5 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
Without prejudice to the first subparagraph of this paragraph, Member States may establish or maintain a system of monitoring on a continuous or periodic basis.
Amendment 576 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 6
Article 1 – point 6
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 5 – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 5 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Member States shall withdraw the authorisations referred to in paragraph 1 if any of the conditions laid down in this Article is no longer met.
Amendment 585 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 6
Article 1 – point 6
Member States shall take all appropriate steps to prohibit the acquisition and the possession of the firearms and ammunition classified in category A and to destroy those firearms and ammunition held in violation of this provision and seized. In special cases for reasons of national security and defence the competent authorities may grant strictly limited authorisations for such firearms and ammunition where this is not contrary to public security or public order.
Amendment 710 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 9
Article 1 – point 9
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 13 – paragraph 4
Article 13 – paragraph 4
4. TFor the purpose of the efficient application of this Directive, the competent authorities of the Member States shall exchange information on the authorisations granted for the transfers of firearms to another Member State as well as information with regard toby electronic means via a data-exchange platform or interoperable data-exchange platforms, including, without limitation, information on the structure of their computerised data-filing systems as referred to in Article 4(4) with a view to enabling their interconnection with other existing instruments concerning: (a) their application of Articles 5 and 6; (b) authorisations granted for the transfer of firearms to another Member State; and (c) refusals to grant authorisations as definedprovided for in Article 7.
Amendment 715 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 9
Article 1 – point 9
Directive 91/477/EEC
Article 13 – paragraph 5
Article 13 – paragraph 5
5. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 13a concerning the modalities of exchange of information on authorisations granted and on refusals and the establishment and maintenance of a European platform for data exchange. The Commission shall adopt the first such delegated act by ... [9 months after the date of entry into force of this Amending Directive].
Amendment 780 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point i
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point i
Directive 91/477/EEC
Annex I – part II – point A – category A – point 8
Annex I – part II – point A – category A – point 8
Amendment 785 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point i
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point i
Directive 91/477/EEC
Annex I – part II – point A – category A – point 8 a (new)
Annex I – part II – point A – category A – point 8 a (new)
8a. Any firearm under category A which has been converted into a salute and acoustic weapon.
Amendment 805 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point ii a (new)
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point ii a (new)
Directive 91/477/EEC
Annex I – part II – point A – category B – point 7 a (new)
Annex I – part II – point A – category B – point 7 a (new)
(iia) in Category B, the following point is added: "7a. Any firearm under category B which has been converted to a salute and acoustic weapon."
Amendment 807 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point ii b (new)
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point ii b (new)
Directive 91/477/EEC
Annex I – part II – point A – category B – point 7 b (new)
Annex I – part II – point A – category B – point 7 b (new)
(iib) in category B, the following point is added: "7b. Firearms classified in points 1 to 7 of category A after having been deactivated."
Amendment 816 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point iii
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point iii
Directive 91/477/EEC
Annex I – part II – point A – category C – point 5
Annex I – part II – point A – category C – point 5
5. Alarm and signal weapons, salute and acoustic weapons as well as replica and reproduction firearms;
Amendment 818 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point iii
Article 1 – point 13 – point a – point iii
Directive 91/477/EEC
Annex I – part II – point A – category C – point 5 a (new)
Annex I – part II – point A – category C – point 5 a (new)
5a. Any firearm under this category having been converted to salute and acoustic weapons.