BETA

61 Amendments of Abir AL-SAHLANI related to 2020/0277(COD)

Amendment 86 #
Proposal for a regulation
Title 1
Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL addressing situations of crisis and force majeure in the field of migration and asylum (Text with EEA relevance)
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 96 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 1
(1) The Union, in constituting an area of freedom, security and justice, should ensure the absence of internal border controls for persons and frame a common policy on asylum, immigration and external border control, based on solidarity and shared responsibility between Member States, which is fair towards third- country nationals.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 107 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
(3) The comprehensive approach should bring together policies in the areas of asylum, migration management, returns, external border protection and partnership with relevant third countries, recognising that the effectiveness of the overall approach depends on all components being jointly addressed and in an integrated manner. The comprehensive approach should ensure that the Union hasworks externally to manage migration and has also internally at its disposal specific rules to effectively manage migration including the triggering of a compulsory solidarity mechanism and thatin which all the necessary measures are put in place to prevent crisis to happen.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 116 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
(4) Notwithstanding the putting in place of the necessary preventive measures, it cannot be excluded that a situation of crisis or force majeure in the field of migration and asylum arises due to circumstances beyond the control of the Union and its Member States.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 120 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
(5) This Regulation should contribute to and complete the comprehensive approach by setting out the specific procedures and mechanisms in the field of international protection and return that should apply in the exceptional circumstances of a situation of crisis. It should ensure, in particular, the effective application of the principle preparedness to alleviate pressure on the external borders of the Union in situations of mass influx of persons crossing the border irregularly and put operational cooperation structures in place to prevent that this would overburden the asylum systems of the Member States. In such situations of crisis, Member States shall work together in a spirit of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility andthrough the adaptation of the relevant rules on asylum and return procedures, so that the Member States and the Union have the necessary tools at their disposal including sufficient time to carry out those procedures. This Regulation should be triggered complementary to the Union’s financial, operational and diplomatic efforts responding to any migration or humanitarian crisis in one or more third countries, including by making use of anticipation and early warning tools available under the EU Mechanism for Migration Preparedness [Crisis Blueprint]2a. _________________ 2a Commission Recommendation of 23 September 2020 on an EU Mechanism for Preparedness and Management of Crises related to Migration (C(2020) 6469, 23.9.2020).
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 126 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
(5a) The measures in this Regulation are based on integrated policy-making in the field of asylum and migration management and take into account the phenomenon of mixed arrivals of persons in need of international protection and those who are not. The measures are put in place in recognition that the challenge of irregular arrivals of migrants in the Union should not have to be assumed by individual Member States alone, but by the Union as a whole.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 129 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 b (new)
(5b) The measures in this Regulation are based on a mandatory solidarity between Member States in situations of crisis and intend to enhance the preparedness and resilience of Member States to manage migration and situations of crisis. They aim to facilitate operational coordination and concrete financial, operational and capacity support in situations of crisis in the field of asylum and migration.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 139 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 6 a (new)
(6a) Member States in a situation of crisis can request the application of the measures in this Regulation individually or cumulatively. The implementing acts adopted by the Commission pursuant to this Regulation may apply to one or more Member States, if the conditions specified for the application of this Regulation are met individually by each Member State.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 145 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7
(7) In addition to situFollowing sudden and unforeseen events, even well-prepared asylum, migrations, of crisis, Member Star return systems may be faced with abnormal and unforeseeable circumstances outside their control, the consequences of which could not have been avoided in spite of the exercise of all duoverburdened. As a result, the Member State concerned may need to deviate resources to the task of managing the care. Such situations of force majeure could make it impossible to respect the time limits set by Regulations (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation] and (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management] for registering applications for international protectrival of third-country nationals or stateless persons at its borders and require time to reorganise and increase its capacity, including with the support of the EU agencies. Extensions or carrying out the procedures for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protectionf time limits should therefore help the Member States in executing their responsibilities under Union law, including Article 18 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, providing for more flexibility to deal with the increased workload. In order to ensure that the common asylum system continues functioning in an efficient and fair manner, while guaranteeing a timely examination of international protection needs and legal certainty, longer time limits for the registration of applications and for the procedural steps required for determining responsibility and transferring applicants to the responsible Member State should apply in such situations. Member States faced with a situation of force majeure should also be able to implement the solidarity measures that they have to take pursuant to the solidarity mechanism set out in this Regulation and in Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management] within an extended time frame, where necessaryand for the screening procedure should apply in such situations.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 170 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10 a (new)
(10a) In order to ensure that such contributions are in proportion to the share of the contributing Member State, the Commission should be able to increase or decrease such contributions by adopting an implementing act, in accordance with Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management].
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 171 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10 b (new)
(10b) The solidarity mechanism should include measures to promote a fair sharing of responsibility and a balance of effort between Member States also in the area of return. Through return sponsorship, a Member State should commit to support a Member State in a situation of crisis in carrying out the necessary activities to return illegally staying third-country nationals, bearing in mind that the benefitting Member State remains responsible for carrying out the return while the individuals are present on its territory. Where such activities have been unsuccessful after a period of 8 months, the sponsoring Member States should transfer these persons in line with the procedures set out in this Regulation and apply Directive 2008/115/EC; if relevant, Member States may recognise the return decision issued by the benefitting Member State in application of Council Directive 2001/403a. Return sponsorship should form part of the common EU system of returns, including operational support provided through the European Border and Coast Guard Agency and the application of the coordination mechanism to promote effective cooperation with third countries in the area of return and readmission. _________________ 3a Council Directive 2001/40/EC of 28 May 2001 on the mutual recognition of decisions on the expulsion of third country nationals, OJ L 149, 2.6.2001, p. 34.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 172 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10 c (new)
(10c) The solidarity provisions in situations described in this Regulation should be accompanied by immediate measures to ensure humanitarian protection, including first essential services, as well as dignified reception in compliance with the Directive XXX/XXX/EU [Reception Conditions Directive recast ] and adequate access to international protection procedures. For this purpose, existing crisis measures in the field of capacity building and operational support may be activated in such situations, under the coordination EU Mechanism for Migration Preparedness [Crisis Blueprint] and through the emergency support provided within the Union Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM). Member States in a situation of crisis should further rely on increased efforts of the Union, including through its agencies, to assist in return operations.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 185 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
(12) In situations of crisis, Member States might need a wider set of measures in order to manage a mass influx of third- country nationals in an orderly fashion and contain unauthorised movements. Such measures should include the application of an asylum crisis management procedure and a return crisis management procedure.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 222 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14
(14) In order to ensure that Member States have the necessary flexibility when confronted with a large influx of migrants expressing the intention to apply for asylum, and to alleviate the pressure on their asylum systems while guaranteeing the highest standards in processing applications for international protection, the application of the border procedure, established by Article 41 of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation] should be broadened, and an asylum crisis management procedure should allow Member States to take a decision in the framework of a border procedure also on the merits of an application in cases where the applicant is of a nationality, or, in the case of stateless persons, a former habitual resident of a third country, for which the proportion of decisions granting international protection Union-wide is 75% or lower. As a result, in the application of the crisis border procedure, Member States should continue applying the border procedure as provided by Article 41 of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation] but could extend the application of the border procedure to nationals who come from third countries where the EU-wide average recognition rate is above 20% but under 75%. To this effect, Member States should continuously ensure use of the most recent data from the European Union Asylum Agency.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 226 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 14 b (new)
(14b) Applicants who are identified as being in need of specific procedural guarantees should be provided with adequate support, including sufficient time, in order to create the conditions necessary for their effective access to procedures and for presenting the elements needed to substantiate their application for international protection. Where it is not possible to provide adequate support in the framework of a border procedure, an applicant in need of specific procedural guarantees should be exempted from those procedures.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 229 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
(15) The screening of third-country nationals according to the rules laid down in Regulation (EU) No XXX/XXX [Screening Regulation] should apply with the possibility to extend the 5-day deadline by another five days, as specified in that Regulation.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 237 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
(16) In a situation of crisis, in view of the possible strain on the asylum system, Member States should have the possibility not to authorise the entry in their territory of applicants subject to a border procedure for a longer period of time than the ones set in Article 41 (11) and (13) of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation]. However, the procedures should be completed as soon as possible in full respect of Directive XXX/XXX/EU [Reception Conditions Directive recast] and in any event the periods of time should only be prolonged by an additional period not exceeding eight weeks; if those procedures cannot be completed by the expiry of that prolonged period, applicants should be authorised to enter the territory of a Member State for the purpose of completing the procedure for international protection.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 239 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16 a (new)
(16a) The responsible authorities should provide for alternatives to detention in border procedures, in particular for unaccompanied minors, families with children and applicants with specific vulnerabilities.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 243 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
(17) The return crisis management procedure should facilitate, in a situation of crisis, the return of illegally staying third- country nationals whose applications were rejected in the context of a crisis asylum management procedure and who have no right to remain and are not allowed to remain, by providing the competent national authorities and EU agencies with the necessary tools and sufficient time- frame to carry out return procedures with due diligence. To be able to respond to situations of crisis in an effective manner, the return crisis management procedure should apply also to applicants, third- country nationals and stateless persons subject to the border procedure referred to in Article 41 of the of proposed Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation], whose applications were rejected before the adoption of a Commission decision declaring that a Member State is confronted with a situation of crisis, and who have no right to remain and are not allowed to remain after such a decision.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 251 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18 a (new)
(18a) When applying the return crisis management procedure for the examination of an application for international protection, Member States should ensure that the necessary arrangements are made to accommodate the applicants in accordance with Directive XXX/XXX/EU [Reception Conditions Directive recast]. Asylum staff, legal representatives, non-governmental organisations, and Union institutions and agencies should always be allowed to access border procedure facilities.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 252 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18 b (new)
(18b) Member States should not hold a person in detention for the sole reason that he or she is an applicant for international protection. They should ensure that the relevant safeguards in Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation] apply. Member States should provide for alternatives to detention in border procedures, in particular for unaccompanied minors, families with children, and applicants with specific vulnerabilities. Such alternatives should be available both in law and fact at national level.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 265 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 20
(20) The Commission should examine a reasoned request submitted by aone or more Member States while taking into account substantiated information gathered pursuant to Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Agency Regulation] and Regulation (EU) 2019/1896 of the European Parliament and of the Council24 and the Migration Management report referred to in Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management]. _________________ 24 Regulation (EU) 2019/1896 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2019 on the European Border and Coast Guard and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1052/2013 and (EU) 2016/1624, OJ L 295, 14.11.2019, p. 1.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 333 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27 a (new)
(27a) When a Member State is in a situation of crisis, all efforts should be focused on alleviating the pressure on its asylum and reception systems. For this reason, the Member State concerned will be considered unable to receive persons it is responsible for pursuant to Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management]. It will also be exempted from its obligation to undertake solidarity measures pursuant to Articles 47 and 53(1) of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management].
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 341 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 28
(28) Specific rules should be set out for situations of force majeure, to allow Member States to extend the time limits set out in Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management] under strict conditions where it is impossible to comply with those time limits due to the extraordinary situation. Such extension should apply to the time limits set out for sending and replying to take charge requests and take back notifications as well as the time limit to transfer an applicant to the Member State responsible.deleted
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 347 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
(29) Specific rules should also be set out for situations of force majeure, to allow Member States to extend the time limits relating to registration of applications for international protection in Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation], under strict conditions. In these cases, applications for international protection should be registered by that Member State at the latest four weeks from when they are made.deleted
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 352 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 30
(30) In such situations of force majeure, the Member State concerned should notify the Commission and, where applicable, the other Member States, of its intention to apply the respective derogations from those time limits, as well as the precise reasons for their intended application, as well as the period of time during which they will be applied.deleted
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 359 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 31
(31) In situations of force majeure, which render it impossible for a Member State to comply with the obligation to undertake solidarity measures within the timeframes established in the Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management] and this Regulation, it should be possible for that Member State to notify the Commission and the other Member States of the precise reasons for which it considers that it is facing such a situation and extend the timeframe for undertaking solidarity measures.deleted
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 364 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 32
(32) Where a Member State is no longer facing a situation of force majeure, it should, as soon as possible, notify the Commission, and where applicable, the other Member States, of the cessation of the situation. The time limits derogating from Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management] should not be applied to new applications for international protection made or for third- country nationals or stateless persons found to be illegally staying after the date of that notification. Upon such notification, the time limits laid down in Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation] should start to apply.deleted
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 368 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33
(33) To support Member States who undertake relocation as a solidarity measure, financial and capacity support from the EU budget should be provided. In order to provide Member States located at the external border of the Union with solidarity and to guarantee a level-playing field, facilities used for reception of persons seeking international protection, solidarity through relocation, and the broadened border procedure should be entirely funded under Regulation (EU) 2021/1147 of the European Parliament and of the Council.6a That should include the construction, running, and renovation of emergency facilities required for the application of this Regulation, in line with the standards provided for in Directive XXX/XXX/EU [Reception Conditions Directive recast]. _________________ 6a Regulation (EU) 2021/1147 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7July 2021 establishing the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (OJ L 251,15.7.2021, p.1)
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 373 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33 a (new)
(33a) Considering that a crisis in the field of asylum and migration at the external borders concerns the Union as a whole, the full spectrum of Union support should be made available to a Member State in a situation of crisis. Such support should entail an increased role for the EU agencies, most notably the European Union Asylum Agency and the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, for which the deployment of their supporting tasks in the Member State facing a crisis may be initiated by the Commission through an implementing act adopted under this Regulation. The EU agencies should prioritise their operational and technical support to the Member State concerned.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 375 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33 b (new)
(33b) When the increased supporting tasks of the EU agencies under this Regulation bear too much of a burden on their budget, this should be accounted for by the Commission in their annual budget revision.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 376 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33 c (new)
(33c) In view of coordinating and optimising the crisis measures provided for in this Regulation, an EU Crisis Coordinator, to be appointed by the Commission, should coordinate and assist with their implementation. The EU Crisis Coordinator should, in particular, create a culture of preparedness and resilience among Member States. When this Regulation is in effect, the EU Crisis Coordinator should be provided with extra powers to coordinate, in cooperation with the Commission and the EU Agencies, the crisis measures under this Regulation. The EU Crisis Coordinator should promote coherent working methods for the verification of any meaningful links with certain Member States for persons eligible for relocation, as well as for identifying and coordinating the added value that Member States can provide in the return crisis management procedure.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 377 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33 d (new)
(33d) When the EU Crisis Coordinator considers that a Member State is not able to provide appropriate reception facilities for persons seeking international protection under Directive XXX/XXX/EU [Reception Conditions Directive recast], Member States should be encouraged to provide support through the Union Civil Protection Mechanism with material resources. The EU Crisis Coordinator may propose to include certain categories of reception and migration management facilities to the rescEU reserve.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 378 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 33 e (new)
(33e) The Commission, in coordination with the EU Crisis Coordinator, should be responsible for monitoring continuously whether the measures triggered by this Regulation remain necessary. Those measures should remain applicable until the Commission determines that the situation of crisis in a Member State has ended. To that end, the Commission may be invited to act by the Council.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 399 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 37
(37) This Regulation respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, in particular respect for human dignity, the right to life, the principle of the best interest of the child, the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the right to asylum and the protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition. The Regulation should be implemented in compliance with the Charter and general principles of Union law as well as international law, including refugee protection, human rights obligation and the prohibition of refoulement.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 402 #
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter I – title
I General and procedural provisions
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 404 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
1. This Regulation addresses situations of crisis and force majeure in the field of migration and asylum within the Union and provides for specific rules derogating from those set out in Regulations (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management] and, (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation], Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Screening Regulation] and in Directive XXX [recast Return Directive]. This Regulation establishes a crisis response mechanism, aiming at alleviating pressure for Member States facing a situation of crisis, while protecting the rights of applicants and beneficiaries of international protection, including their access to relevant procedures and to adequate reception conditions in a situation of crisis.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 415 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) an exceptional situation of mass influx of third-country nationals or stateless persons arriving irregularly in a Member State or disembarked on its territory following search and rescue operationsby land or by sea, being of such a scale, in proportion to the population and GDP of the Member State concerned, and nature, that it renders thea demonstrably well-prepared Member State’s asylum, reception or return system non-functional and can have, in particular by that Member State receiving more applications for international protection than what is determined as the minimum crisis capacity for that Member State under this Regulation, leading to serious consequences for the functioning the Common European Asylum System or the Common Framework as set out in Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management], or
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 433 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 b (new)
Article 1 b Criteria and procedural provisions 1. Where a Member State considers that it is facing a situation of crisis, it shall submit a reasoned request to the Commission to apply the measures laid down in this Regulation. Where the minimum crisis capacity of a Member State is exceeded, the Commission may propose to the Council to submit such a reasoned request. 2. Where, on the basis of the examination carried out in accordance with paragraph 5, the Commission considers such a request justified, it shall, by means of an implementing decision, determine that the Member State concerned is in a situation of crisis. 3. The decision referred to in paragraph 2 shall be adopted within ten days from the request in accordance with procedure referred to in Article 2(4) and Article 11. 4. In the decision referred to in paragraph 2, the Commission shall adopt one or more of the following crisis measures: (a) provide for the measures that the Member State concerned should take in the field of migration management and asylum; (b) authorise the Member State concerned to apply the derogatory rules laid down in Articles 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 5a, or 5b of this Regulation; (c) authorise the EU agencies to prioritise their operational and technical support to the Member State concerned, including by initiating the deployment of their tasks in accordance with Article 9c and Article 9d; (d) oblige Member States to apply simplified and accelerated procedures in certain cases in accordance with Article 10; (e) allocate financial support for any crisis measure adopted under this Regulation in accordance with Article 9e; (f) inform the EU Crisis Coordinator of its findings and provide for initial instructions. 5. The Commission shall examine the reasoned request pursuant to the elements listed in Article 50(3) and Article 50(4) of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management].
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 435 #
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter II – title
II Solidarity mechanismand asylum and return procedures in a situation of crisis
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 516 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 a (new)
Article 3 a Extension of registration time limit set out in Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation] 1. In a situation of crisis, applications made within the period during which this Article is applied shall be registered no later than four weeks from when they are made by way of derogation from Article 27 of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation].
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 519 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 b (new)
Article 3 b Extension of time limit for screening procedures 1. By way of derogation from Article 6(3) of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Screening Regulation], the period during which a screening procedure is carried out may be extended by five days.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 543 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. During the asylum crisis management procedure, the basic principles and guarantees of Chapter II of the Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation] shall apply to ensure that the rights of those who seek international protection are protected, while maintaining the right to asylum and respect of the principle of non- refoulement. Asylum staff, legal representatives, non-governmental organisations, and Union institutions and agencies should always be allowed to access border procedure facilities.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 548 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. In a crisis situation as referred to in Article 1(2), and in accordance with the procedures laid down in Article 31b, Member States may, in respect of illegally staying third-country nationals or stateless persons whose applications were rejected in the context of the asylum crisis management procedure pursuant to Article 4, and who have no right to remain and are not allowed to remain, derogate from Article 41a of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation] as follows:
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 562 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. Applicants for international protection shall benefit from their rights under Directive XXX/XXX/EU [Reception Conditions Directive recast] and Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation], as soon as they make an application, regardless of when the registration takes place.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 563 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. The Member State in a situation of crisis shall provide for additional and sufficient human and material resources to be able to meet its obligations under Directive XXX/XXX/EU [Reception Conditions Directive recast].
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 564 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 2 c (new)
2c. During the return crisis management procedure, the right to asylum and the principle of non- refoulement will always be respected.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 565 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 a (new)
Article 5 a Exemption to assume responsibility under Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management] Where a Member State is in a situation of crisis, it shall be considered unable to receive persons it is responsible for pursuant to Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management]. In such cases, a requesting or notifying Member State shall not carry out the transfer until the Member State responsible is no longer in a situation of crisis. Where, because of the persistence of the situation of crisis, the transfer cannot take place within one year of the acceptance of the take charge request or of the confirmation of the take back notification by another Member State or of the final decision on an appeal or review of a transfer decision where there is a suspensive effect in accordance with Article 33(3) of that Regulation, by way of derogation from Article 35 of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management], the Member State responsible shall be relieved of its obligations to take charge of or to take back the person concerned and responsibility shall be transferred to the requesting or notifying Member State.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 566 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 b (new)
Article 5 b Exemption of obligations as regards solidarity measures in a situation of crisis In a situation of crisis, Member States shall be exempted from their obligation to undertake solidarity measures pursuant to Articles 47 and 53(1) of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management] and Article 2 of this Regulation.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 568 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6
Registration of applications for international protection in situations of In a crisis situation as referred to in Article 1(2)(a) and in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 3, applications made within the period during which this Article is applied shall be registered no later than within four weeks from when they are made by way of derogation from Article 27 of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation].Article 6 deleted crisis
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 574 #
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter IV – title
IV Time limits in a situation of force majeureOperational and capacity support
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 576 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7
Extension of registration time limit set out in Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum 1. Where a Member State is facing a situation of force majeure which renders it impossible to comply with the time limits set out in Article 27 of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation], that Member State shall notify the Commission. After such notification, by way of derogation from Article 27 of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation], applications may be registered by that Member State no later than four weeks from when they are made. In the notification, the Member State concerned shall indicate the precise reasons for which it considers that this paragraph has to be applied and indicate the period of time during which it will be applied. 2. Where a Member State referred to in paragraph 1 is no longer facing a situation of force majeure as referred to in that paragraph which renders it impossible to comply with the time limits set out in Article 27 of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation], that Member State shall, as soon as possible, notify the Commission of the termination of the situation. After such notification, the extended time limit set out in paragraph 1 shall no longer be applied.Article 7 deleted Procedures Regulation]
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 590 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9
Extension of the timeframes for solidarity 1. Where a Member State is facing a situation of force majeure which renders it impossible to comply with the obligation to undertake solidarity measures within the timeframes established in Articles 47 and 53(1) of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Management] and Article 2 of this Regulation, it shall notify the Commission and the other Member States without delay. The Member State concerned shall indicate the precise reasons for which it considers that it is facing a situation of force majeure and provide all necessary information for that effect. After such notification, by way of derogation from the timeframes established by those Articles, the timeframe for undertaking solidarity measures established in those Articles shall be suspended for a maximum period of six months. 2. Where a Member State is no longer facing a situation of force majeure, that Member State shall immediately notify the Commission and the other Member States of the cessation of the situation. After such notification, the extended timeframe set out in paragraph 1 shall cease to apply.Article 9 deleted measures
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 595 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 a (new)
Article 9 a EU Crisis Coordinator 1. With a view to supporting the crisis measures established by this Regulation, the Commission shall appoint an EU Crisis Coordinator, who will act as a contact point, in order to coordinate the preparedness and resilience of Member States outside the framework of this Regulation and coordinate crisis measures triggered by this Regulation. 2. The EU Crisis Coordinator shall regularly: (a) coordinate and support communication between the Member States involved in the framework of this Regulation; (b) organise, at regular intervals, meetings between the authorities of Member States, to establish the needs, including at an operational level, in order to facilitate the best interaction and cooperation among Member States for the execution of this Regulation; (c) be updated by the EU Migration Preparedness and Crisis Management Network in the framework of the relevant stages of the Migration Preparedness and Crisis Blueprint; (d) promote among Member States a culture of preparedness, cooperation and resilience in the field of asylum and migration, including their best practices. 3. When this Regulation is in effect, the EU Crisis Coordinator shall: (a) coordinate the role and resource allocation of the relevant EU Agencies in their respective roles in supporting the Member States as determined in this Regulation, in particular as regards: (i) the deployment of EU agencies’ operational and technical support in the Member State concerned immediately after this Regulation comes into effect; (ii) taking stock of reception facilities needs for persons arriving at the external borders, in accordance with standards established in Directive XXX/XXX/EU [Receptions Conditions Directive recast]; (iii) monitoring the implementation of this Regulation and the measures invoked by it, including for its effectiveness and impact on the fundamental rights of persons seeking international protection.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 596 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 b (new)
Article 9 b Support and solidarity measures between Member States 1. Where a Member State is facing a situation of crisis, it may request support and solidarity measures from other Member States in order to manage that situation. Support and solidarity contributions for the benefit of a Member State facing a situation of crisis may include the following types of contributions: (a) capacity-building measures in the field of asylum, relocation, reception and return; (b) operational support in the field of asylum, relocation, reception and return; (c) measures aimed at responding to a crisis situation, including specific measures to support return, through cooperation with third countries or outreach to third countries; (d) any other measure considered adequate to address the situation of crisis and support the Member State concerned. 2. The Member State facing a situation of crisis shall send a request to the EU Crisis Coordinator for support and solidarity contributions from other Member States specifying the solidarity measures requested. 3. Following the receipt of the request for support and solidarity measures as referred to in paragraph 2, the EU Crisis Coordinator shall, as soon as possible, invite other Member States to contribute by means of the support and solidarity measures referred to in paragraph 1 that correspond to the needs of Member State facing a situation of crisis. The EU Crisis Coordinator shall coordinate the support and solidarity measures referred to in this Article.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 599 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 e (new)
Article 9 e Financial support 1. Funding support shall be provided in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2021/1147 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2021 establishing the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, based on the objective referred to in Article 3(2)(d) of that Regulation. 2. Emergency funding support for the Member State in a situation of crisis may be accorded pursuant Article 31(1)(a) and (b) of Regulation (EU) 2021/1147. 3. Facilities used to implement this Regulation shall be entirely funded from the Union budget. This shall include the construction, running and renovation of emergency facilities required for the application of this Regulation, in line with the standards provided for in Directive XXX/XXX/EU [Reception Conditions Directive recast].
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 662 #
Proposal for a regulation
Chapter V a (new)
Va Monitoring and duration of a situation of crisis
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 663 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 a (new)
Article 10 a Monitoring the implementation of crisis measures 1. The Commission, in coordination with the EU Crisis Coordinator, shall be responsible for regularly monitoring the implementation of this Regulation, including the following aspects: (a) the access that all competent actors have to facilities used in the context of the measures triggered by this Regulation; (b) reception conditions and specific requirements for the crisis asylum management procedure and the crisis return management procedure; (c) the respect for procedural rights, such as access to information, legal assistance and representation and interpretation or the right to an effective remedy; (d) the quality of decision-making in the crisis asylum management procedure and the crisis return management procedure. 2. The Commission shall alert a Member State where the capacity of a location it has notified pursuant to Article 41(14) of Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum Procedures Regulation] is temporarily insufficient for the purposes of processing applicants.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 664 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 b (new)
Article 10 b Monitoring of fundamental rights in a situation of crisis 1. Allegations of breaches of fundamental rights in relation to the implementation of this Regulation shall be properly investigated as part of the independent monitoring mechanism referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article. 2. The Commission shall set up an independent monitoring mechanism, in cooperation with the Member States and Union bodies, offices and agencies which have monitoring competences, in particular the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, the European Union Agency for Asylum and the European Border and Coast Guard Agency. That mechanism shall aim to: (a) ensure that all actors involved in the measures triggered by this Regulation comply with Union and international law; (b) ensure compliance, where applicable, with European rules on the detention of persons, in particular rules concerning the grounds for and the duration of detention; (c) ensure that allegations of breaches of fundamental rights in relation to the crisis asylum management procedure and crisis return management procedure, including in relation to access to the asylum procedure and the principle of non- refoulement, are dealt with effectively and without undue delay. The Commission shall put in place adequate safeguards to guarantee the independence of the monitoring mechanism referred to in the first subparagraph. The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights shall provide the Commission with general guidance on the setting up of the monitoring mechanism referred to in the first subparagraph, including as regards the independent functioning of the mechanism, the monitoring methodology it uses and appropriate training schemes. The Commission may invite relevant national, international and non- governmental organisations and bodies to participate in the monitoring carried out as part of the monitoring mechanism referred to in the first subparagraph. 3. Where monitoring carried out as part of the monitoring mechanism referred to in paragraph 2 determines that there have been breaches of fundamental rights, the Commission shall adopt appropriate and proportionate penalties.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 665 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 c (new)
Article 10 c End of a situation of crisis 1. The Commission, in line with its obligations under Article 10a(1), shall keep the situation of crisis under constant monitoring and review as regards the necessity and proportionality of the crisis measures triggered by this Regulation. 2. The situation of crisis that triggers the application of measures laid down in this Regulation shall remain in place until the Commission determines that the situation of crisis in a Member State has ended. In doing so, the Commission shall adopt an implementing actin accordance with Article 11. It shall base its decision on the same criteria as listed in Article 1b(3b). 3. The Council may make a reasoned request to the Commission to determine that a situation of crisis in a Member State has ended.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE
Amendment 694 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1
1. For the implementing act referred to in Article 31b, the Commission shall be assisted by a committee. That committee shall be a committee within the meaning of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.
2022/01/28
Committee: LIBE