BETA

65 Amendments of Marion WALSMANN related to 2021/0426(COD)

Amendment 314 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 9 a (new)
(9 a) The circular economy rules for construction materials are proposed in the revised Construction Products Regulation (CPR) together with a framework specified in the Waste Framework Directive, expected in 2023. Definitions, methodologies and best approaches need to be defined and consolidated in existing, relevant pieces of EU legislations to ensure a clear, consistent regulatory framework.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 342 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 14 a (new)
(14 a) To achieve a cost-efficient decarbonisation of the heating sector, Member States should ensure a level playing field among available technologies and support multi-vectors solutions, by taking into consideration security of supply, cost-effectiveness and flexibility.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 354 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 20
(20) Different options are available to cover the energy needs of an efficient building by energy from low carbon and renewable sources: on-site renewables such as solar thermal, solar photovoltaics, heat pumps and biomass, renewable energy provided by renewable energy communities or citizen energy communities, and district heating and cooling based on renewables or waste heat. and renewable energy supplied from the energy grids;
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 358 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 20
(20) Different options are available to cover the energy needs of an efficient building by energy from low-carbon and renewable sources: on-site renewables such as solar thermal, solar photovoltaics, heat pumps and biomass, renewable energy provided by renewable energy communities or citizen energy communities, and district heating and cooling based on renewables or waste heat.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 373 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 24 a (new)
(24 a) With the outmost consideration of the subsidiarity principle, the provisions of this directive should be aligned with the basic principles of the property and tenancy law of the Member States.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 396 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 33
(33) The concept of ‘deep renovation’ has not yet been defined in Union legislation. With a view to achieving the long-term vision for buildings, deep renovation should be defined as a renovation that transforms buildings into zero-emission buildings; in a first step, as a renovation that transforms buildings into nearly zero-energy buildings. This definition serves the purpose of increasing the energy performance of buildings. A deep renovation for energy performance purposes is a prime opportunity to address other aspects such as living conditions of vulnerable households, increasing climate resilience, resilience against disaster risks including seismic resilience, fire and electrical safety, the removal of hazardous substances including asbestos, and accessibility for persons with disabilities.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 407 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 35 a (new)
(35 a) Integrated district approaches allow for overall renovation concepts for buildings that are spatially related such as housing blocks. Therefore, this Directive should promote the wider use of integrated, participative and district- related approaches that allow for making use of synergies and potential energy savings which would remain untapped when focusing exclusively on individual buildings. Districts should be determined at the discretion of local authorities according to local needs and location in the context of this Directive.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 437 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 47
(47) Financing alone will not deliver on the renovation needs. Together with financing, setting up accessible and transparent advisory tools and assistance instruments such as one-stop-shops that provide integrated energy renovation services or facilitators, as well as implementing other measures and initiatives such as those referred to in the Commission’s Smart Finance for Smart Buildings Initiative, is indispensable to provide the right enabling framework and break barriers to renovation. One-stop- shops can play an important role in connecting potential projects with market players, including citizens, public authorities and project developers, in particular smaller-scale projects as well as guidance on permit procedures, promoting access to funding for building renovation, and helping to disseminate information on terms and conditions.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 459 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 56 a (new)
(56 a) A precondition for doubling the renovation rate is not only the financial feasibility of the construction measures - especially in view of the further increase in producer prices for construction materials - but also the availability of sufficient personnel capacities in the construction industry and construction administration. In this respect, the Member States should be given more flexibility in implementing the targets under current market conditions. The affordability of construction and housing should not be put at risk at anytime. Economic unaffordability should lead to exemption from renovation obligations.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 475 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 2 – point d
(d) the application of minimum energy performance standards to existing buildings and existing building units, that are technically feasible and economically viable, to existing buildings and existing building units and integrated districts with common infrastructure;
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 505 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2
2. ‘zero-emission building’ means a building with a very high energy performance, as determined in accordance with Annex I, where the very low amount of energy still required is fully covered by grid-bound energy from renewable sources, energy from renewable sources generated on-site, from a renewable energy community within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 [amended RED] or from a district heating and cooling system, in accordance with the requirements set out in Annex III;
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 536 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 6
6. ‘technical building system’ means technical equipment for space heating, space cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, built-in lighting, building automation and control, solar shading, electrical installations, electric vehicle charging stations, on-site renewable energy generation and storage , or a combination thereof, including those systems using energy from renewable sources, of a building or building unit;
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 545 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 9 a (new)
9 a. “Metered” means the measurement of energy by a relevant device, an energy meter, a power meter, a power metering and monitoring device, or an electricity meter.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 549 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 13
13. ‘energy from renewable sources’ means energy from renewable non-fossil sources, namely wind, solar (solar thermal and solar photovoltaic) , and geothermal energy , ambient energy, tide, wave and other ocean energy, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas, and biogasas defined in the Directive (EU) … [Recast RED];
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 582 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 23
23. ‘whole life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions’ means the combined greenhouse gas emissions associated with the building at all stages of its life-cycle, from the ‘cradle’ (the extraction of the raw materials that are used in the construction of the building) over the material production and processing, and the building’s operation stage, to the ‘grave’ end of its lifetime (the deconstruction of the building and reuse, recycling, other recovery and disposal of its materials);
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 606 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 38 b (new)
38 b. 'cooling system' means a combination of components required to provide a form of indoor air treatment, by which the temperature is lowered;
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 620 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 45
45. ‘useful floor area’ means the area of the floor of a building needed as parameter to quantify specific conditions of use that are expressed per unit of floor area and for the application of the simplifications and the zoning and (re- )allocation rules, taking into account existing national and international standards;
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 634 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 49 – point c
(c) it can be used on-site of the building assessed through a dedicated connection to the energy production source, that dedicated connection requiring specific equipment for the safe supply and metering of energy for self-use of the building assessed;
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 658 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Each Member State shall establish a national building renovation plan to ensure the renovation of the national stock of residential and non-residential buildings, both public and private, into a highly energy efficient and decarbonised building stock by 2050, with the objective to transform existing the existing buildings stock into a zero- emission buildings stock - if this is technically possible and economically reasonable or feasible.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 685 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
The roadmap referred to in point (b) shall include national targets for 2030, 2040 and 2050 as regards the annual energy renovation rate, the primary and final energy consumption of the national building stock and its operational greenhouse gas emission reductions; specific timelines for buildings to achieve higher energy performance classes than those pursuant to Article 9(1), by 2040 and 2050, in line with the pathway for transforming the national building stock into zero-emission buildings; an evidence- based estimate of expected energy savings and wider benefits; and estimations for the contribution of the building renovation plan, which may be based on an integrated district approach, to achieving the Member State's binding national target for greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Regulation (EU) .../… [revised Effort Sharing Regulation], the Union’s energy efficiency targets in accordance with Directive (EU) …/…. [recast EED], the Union’s renewable energy targets, including the indicative target for the share of energy from renewable sources in the building sector in accordance with Directive (EU) 2018/2001 [amended RED], and the Union’s 2030 climate target and 2050 climate neutrality goal in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2021/1119.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 727 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 4
Member States shall review their minimum energy performance requirements at regular intervals which shall not be longer than five years and shall , if necessary, update them in order to reflect technical progress in the building sector , the results of the cost-optimal calculation set out in Article 6, and updated national energy and climate targets and policies . A Member State shall not be required to set minimum energy performance requirements which are not cost-effective over the estimated economic lifecycle.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 742 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 5 – paragraph 3 – point d a (new)
(d a) buildings officially protected as part of a designated environment or because of their special architectural or historical merit, in so far as compliance with certain minimum energy performance requirements would unacceptably alter their character or appearance
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 756 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 7 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) as of 1 January 2027, new buildings occupied or owned by public authorities; unless these buildings are residential buildings; and
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 773 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. Member States shall ensure that the life-cycle Global Warming Potential (GWP) is calculated in accordance with Annex III and disclosed through the energy performance certificate of the building, if this is technically possible and economically reasonable or feasible:
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 774 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. Member States shall ensure that the life-cycle Global Warming Potential (GWP) is calculated in accordance with Annex III and disclosed through the energy performance certificate of the building: if technically, functionally and economically feasible,
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 813 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 8 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Those requirements shall be applied to the renovated building or building unit as a whole. Additionally or alternatively, requirements may be applied to the renovated building elements. or to integrated districts with common infrastructure.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 834 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Member States shall ensure that, to the extent that it is technically and economically reasonable or feasible, that:
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 910 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(c a) Member States may require an extension of the deadline set in this paragraph, if justified and requested to the European Commission and in accordance with the national building renovation plan referred to in Article 3(1)(a), with regards to specific parts of their building stock.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 916 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 – point 1 (new)
(1) Member States may adjust the minimum energy performance standards or set alternative measures with equivalent effect. Member States shall document the equivalence in their roadmap referred to in Article 3(1)(b).
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 938 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 3 – point b
(b) providing technical assistance, including information services, administrative support and integrated renovation services through one-stop- shops;
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 948 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 3 – point e a (new)
(e a) setting the framework to ensure that there is a sufficient workforce with the appropriate level of skills to allow for the implementation of the requirements;
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 951 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 3 – point e b (new)
(e b) promoting and incentivising the cost-effective early replacement of heaters, and any needed resulting optimisation of the related technical building systems.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 960 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 5 – point e a (new)
(e a) buildings for which renovation is technically not possible or economically not reasonable or feasible.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 964 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 6
6. Member States shall take the measures necessary to ensure the implementation of minimum energy performance standards referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, including appropriate monitoring mechanisms and penalties in accordance with Article 31.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 981 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 10 – paragraph 2
2. By 31 December 2024, Member States shallmay introduce a scheme of renovation passports based on the common framework established in accordance with paragraph 1on the energy performance certificates described in Article 16.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1018 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 11 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shallmay require new buildings, where technically and economically feasible, to be equipped with self-regulating devices for the separate regulation of the temperature in each room or, where justified, in a designated heated zone of the building unit. In existing buildings, the installation of such self- regulating devices shall be required when heat generators are replaced, where technically and economically feasible.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1026 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 11 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shallmay require zero- emission buildings to be equipped with measuring and control devices for the monitoring and regulation of indoor air quality. In existing buildings, the installation of such devices shallmay be required, where technically and economically feasible, when a building undergoes a major renovation.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1028 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 11 – paragraph 4
4. Member States shall ensure that, when a technical building system is installed, the overall energy performance of the altered part, and where relevant, of the complete altered system, is assessed. The results shall be documented and passed on to the building owner, so that they remain available and can be used for the verification of compliance with the minimum requirements laid down pursuant to paragraph 1 and the issue of energy performance certificates.deleted
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1048 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) the installation of pre-cabling for every parking space, for example by laying empty pipes, to enable the installation at a later stage of recharging points for electric vehicles - to the extent that this is technically and economically feasible and justifiable; and
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1056 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) at least one bicycle parking space for every car parking space;deleted
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1069 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 3
By way of derogation from the first subparagraph, point (a), for new office buildings and office buildings undergoing major renovation, with more than five parking spaces, Member States shallmay ensure the installation of at least one recharging point for every two parking spaces - to the extent that this is technically and economically feasible and justifiable.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1071 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 2
2. With regard to all non-residential buildings with more than twenty parking spaces, Member States shall ensure the installation of at least one recharging point for every ten parking spaces, and at least one bicycle parking space for every car parking space, by 1 January 2027 if technically, functionally and economically feasible. In case of buildings owned or occupied by public authorities, Member States shall ensure pre-cabling for at least one in two parking spaces by 1 January 2033.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1079 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 2
2. With regard to all non-residential buildings with more than twenty parking spaces, Member States shallmay ensure the installation of at least one recharging point for every ten parking spaces, and at least one bicycle parking space for every car parking space, by 1 January 2027by 1 January 2027 - to the extent that this is economically feasible and justifiable. In case of buildings owned or occupied by public authorities, Member States shall ensure pre-cabling for at least one in two parking spaces by 1 January 2033.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1085 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Member States may decide not to lay down or apply the requirements referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 to buildings owned and occupied by small and medium-sized enterprises as defined in Title I of the Annex to Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1101 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 4 – point b
(b) at least two bicycle parking spaces for every dwelling.deleted
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1109 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2
Member States shall ensure that the pre- cabling is dimensioned to enable the simultaneous use of recharging points on all parking spaces. Where, in the case of major renovation, ensuring two bicycle parking spaces for every dwelling is not feasible, Member States shall ensure as many bicycle parking spaces as appropriate.deleted
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1118 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 6
6. Member States shall ensure that the recharging points referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 4 are capable of smart charging and, where appropriate, bidirectional charging, and that they are operated based on non- proprietary and non-discriminatory communication protocols and standards, in an interoperable manner, and in compliance with any legal standards and protocols in the delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 19(6) and Article 19(7) of Regulation (EU) …/… [AFIR].
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1145 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. Member States shall ensure that thechnical building owners, tenants and managsystem's customers can have direct access to their technical building systems’ data. AtUpon their request, the access orconsent, the data shall be made available to a third party. Member States shall subject to the existing contractual agreement. Member States shall mandate the use of international standards and management formats when data is exchanged and facilitate the full interoperability of services and of data exchange within the Union in accordance with paragraph 65.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1152 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
For the purpose of this Directive, building systems data shall include at least allmeans raw data related to the energy performance of building elements, the energy performance of building services, building automation and control systems, meters, sensors and charging points for e-mobility. Data that infringes the energy service provider’s intellectual property shall not be shared.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1160 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 14 – paragraph 2
2. When laying down the rules regarding the management and exchange of data, Member States or, where a Member State has so provided, the designated competent authorities, shall specify the rules on the access to building systems data by eligible parties in accordance with this Articlefollow the harmonised Union rules set out in the implementing acts as specified in paragraph 5 and the applicable Union legal framework.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1176 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 1
1. Member States, and the EU, shall provide appropriate financing, support measures and other instruments able to address market barriers and stimulate the necessary investments in energy renovations in line with their national building renovation plan and with a view to the transformation of their building stock into zero-emission buildings by 2050.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1182 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall take appropriate regulatory measures to remove non-economic barriers to building renovation. With regard to buildings with more than one building unit, such measures may include removing unanimity requirements in co-ownership structures, or allowing co-ownership structures to be direct recipients of financial support. such as grants and loans for renovation purposes.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1212 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 15 – paragraph 7
7. Member States shall put in place measures and financing to promote education and training, including in digital technologies, to ensure that there is a sufficient workforce with the appropriate level of skills corresponding to the needs in the building sector.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1324 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 17 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) buildings or building units which are constructed , have undergone a major renovation, are sold or rented out to a new tenant or for which a rental contract is renewed .; and
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1331 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 17 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall require that, when buildings or building units are constructed, sold or rented out or when rental contracts are renewed , the energy performance certificate is shown to the prospective tenant or buyer and handed over to the buyer or tenant.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1346 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 19 – paragraph 2
2. The database’s aggregated and anonymised building stock data shall be publicly accessible, in compliance with Union and national data protection rules. Member States shall ensure access to the full energy performance certificate for building owners, tenants and managers, and to financial institutions as regards the buildings in their investment portfolio. For buildings offered for rent or sale, Member States shall ensure access to the full energy performance certificate for prospective tenants or buyers.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1371 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 20 – paragraph 7 – introductory part
7. Member States shallmay lay down requirements to ensure that, where technically and economically feasible, non- residential buildings with an effective rated output for heating systems or systems for combined space heating and ventilation of over 290 kW are equipped with building automation and control systems 31 December 2024 by. The threshold for the effective rated output shall be lowered to 70 kW by31 December 2029.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1374 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 20 – paragraph 8 – introductory part
8. Member States shallmay lay down requirements to ensure that from 1 January 2025, new residential buildings and residential buildings undergoing major renovations are equipped with:
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1390 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 23 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. To achieve such sufficient numbers of professionals, Member States shall ensure that sufficient training programmes leading to qualification or certification covering integrated works, and their latest innovative solutions, are made available. Member States shall put in place measures to promote participation in such programmes, in particular by small and medium-sized enterprises and the self-employed. The release of the plan should coincide with the deadline set out in Article 26(4) [recast EED].
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1396 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 24 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shallmay ensure that independent control systems for energy performance certificates are established in accordance with Annex VI, and that independent control systems for renovation passports, smart readiness indicators and reports on the inspection of heating and air- conditioning systems are established . Member States may establish separate systems for the control of energy performance certificates , renovation passports, smart readiness indicators and reports on the inspection of heating and air- conditioning systems.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1397 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 24 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shallmay ensure that independent control systems for energy performance certificates are established in accordance with Annex VI, and that independent control systems for renovation passports, smart readiness indicators and reports on the inspection of heating and air- conditioning systems are established . Member States may establish separate systems for the control of energy performance certificates , renovation passports, smart readiness indicators and reports on the inspection of heating and air- conditioning systems.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1399 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 24 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shallmay require the energy performance certificates , the renovation passports, the smart readiness indicators and the inspection reports referred to in paragraph 1 to be made available to the competent authorities or bodies on request.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1414 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 26 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall ensure that guidance and training are made available for those responsible for implementing this Directive. Such guidance and training shall address the importance of improving energy performance, and shall enable consideration of the optimal combination of improvements in energy efficiency, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, use of energy from renewable sources and use of district heating and cooling when planning, designing, building and renovating industrial or residential areas. Such guidance and training may also address structural improvements, adaptation to climate change, fire safety, risks related to intense seismic activity, the removal of hazardous substances including asbestos, air pollutant emissions (including fine particulate matter) and accessibility for persons with disabilities.deleted
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1458 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point I – paragraph 3 – indent 3
renewable energy and waste heat from an efficient district heating and cooling system in accordance with Article (24(1) of Directive (EU) …/… [recast EED], using renewable energy and waste heat.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1463 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex III – point I – paragraph 5
Only where, due to the nature of the building or lack of access to renewable energy communities or eligible district heating and cooling systems, it is technically not feasible to fulfil the requirements under the first paragraph, the total annual primary energy use may also be covered by energy from the grid complying with criteria established at national level.
2022/07/06
Committee: ITRE