218 Written questions of Özlem DEMIREL
Use of drones by EU agencies
Migration dialogue between the European Union and Egypt
Frontex airship for maritime border surveillance
Provision of information from EU maritime surveillance to the Libyan coastguard
Lie detectors in the area of border security
EMSA 'drone services' for EU Member States
Unmanned border surveillance using foliage penetration technologies
Frontex probing of social networks
Frontex's assistance with illegal push-backs from Croatia
Frontex's Multipurpose Aerial Surveillance Service in Croatia
Creation of a new border force for Frontex
Crash of a drone on an anti-smuggling mission over Libya
EMSA as the new drone agency
Common Operational Partnerships with Libya, Niger and Senegal
Crash of a long-range drone operated by EU agencies
Participation of the Tunisian Coast Guard in the ‘Seahorse Mediterranean’ Network
Support for border surveillance in Tunisia
‘Military Mobility’ and ‘Defender 2020’
Disembarkation of refugees in third countries/return of refugees to third countries
Frontex operations in Greece
EU aerial reconnaissance for the Libyan coast guard
Blocking real-time position display for Frontex assets
Role of management consultant McKinsey in EU-Turkey Agreement
Deployment of Frontex drones in the Mediterranean
Procurement of maritime analysis instruments by Frontex
Sea rescue operations by EUNAVFOR MED IRINI military units
Secret arms shipments from Turkey to Libya
Frontex ships, aircraft and drones
EU surveillance measures in the Gulf of Tunis
Establishment of an education and training centre for border guard units in Tunisia
ICMPD projects in Libya and Tunisia
Results of cooperation with the Libyan coast guard and maritime police
Support for Libyan border authorities from EU agencies
New Frontex pilot project for the deployment of unmanned airborne platforms
Weapons and equipment for the permanent corps of Frontex
Supplies of arms to Libya and the military in Libya
Prosecution of NGOs in Greece
Follow-up to the conference addressing migration from North Africa of 13 July 2020
Support for Member States to procure surveillance drones
Resources for the second Frontex mission in Montenegro
Air surveillance for border authorities in Libya
Cooperation with Egypt and other North African countries on migration
Cooperation between Frontex and border surveillance authorities in Morocco
International Training Centre at the Egyptian Police Academy
Role of Thierry Breton, Commissioner with responsibility for industry, in establishing the European Defence Fund
Procurement of lachrymatory agents and batons by Frontex
New evidence of push‑backs at the Croatian border – will the Commission now finally start to react?
Follow-up questions regarding the answer to written question E-005132/2020 on ‘weapons and equipment for the permanent corps of Frontex’.
Preparing a strong common EU voice at the NPT Review Conference in light of the entry into force of the Treaty Prohibiting Nuclear Weapons
Frontex deployment in Gibraltar
Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre in Libya
EMSA drone services for EU Member States in 2020 and 2021
Frontex expenses for hospitality in expensive restaurants
Use of artificial intelligence for Frontex risk analysis
Cost of the new Frontex Headquarters in Warsaw
Forwarding information from Frontex risk analysis to armed forces in the EU
Frontex workshops for coastguards from the MENA region
Expanding the mandate of Operation IRINI
Cooperation between Operation IRINI and the coastguard in Libya
EMSA’s drone data centre
Fully-automatic collision avoidance function for military EU drones
New EU civil-military cooperation projects
Equipping the Libyan coastguard with a new surveillance system
Manned real-time monitoring on behalf of Frontex
Overview of weapons confiscated under EUNAVFOR MED IRINI
Proceeds from confiscated weapons for the Peace Facility
Clearing house for exchanges of civil and military information in cooperation activities with third countries
Frontex involvement in Common Security and Defence Policy missions
Supporting the Libyan authorities in their efforts to combat terrorism, organised crime and cybercrime
Training activities by EU Training Mission in Mali
Return of 800 refugees to Libya
Equipment and training for the security forces of Mali
Underwater drones for the National Guard in Tunisia
Biometric registration systems in the Western Balkan states
Long-range drones for Frontex
Measures in the context of the EU maritime safety strategy
Strategic dialogue on military responses to cyber threats
Surveillance sensor technology of Frontex drones in the Central Mediterranean
Drone swarm trials in the Mediterranean and the Baltic
Military equipment for the Libyan Ministry of Defence
High-level political dialogue with justice and home affairs ministries of North African countries
CEPOL cooperation with Algeria and other North African states
Libya’s new maritime strategy
Multipurpose aerial surveillance at Frontex
Use of the ‘space data highway’ by Frontex and the EMSA
EUROSUR border surveillance in the pre-frontier area
Gategroup
Non-disclosure by Frontex of the precise coordinates of vessels in distress at sea
‘Mini-concepts’ of EUBAM Libya on preventing migration from Libya
Incidents involving Frontex drones
Surveillance equipment on Frontex aircraft
Withdrawal of call for tenders for the supply of firearms to Frontex
Criticism of EUBAM in Libya
Employment of embassy personnel and local staff from Afghanistan by Europol
GKN workers dismissal in Campi Bisenzio (Italy) and the revision of the European Works Council Directive
EU citizens detained in Turkey
EU funding under the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA) for border surveillance and control in Turkey
EU-Egypt Migration Dialogue
Project-based collaboration led by Greece and Italy
EMPACT measure relating to migration from Belarus
Safety of anti-asbestos respirator masks
Operational partnerships and joint investigation teams with non-EU countries
Frontex and Europol cooperation with the on-line, financial and transport services sectors
Extending cooperation in the ATLAS network
Criticism of EUBAM in Libya
Method of real-time transmission of Frontex aerial reconnaissance data
EU border – Dialect recognition software developed by Atos
Following up on E-004447/2021 on the employment of embassy personnel and local staff from Afghanistan by Europol
Relaunch of the EU-US Migration Platform
Operational coordination mechanism for the external dimension of migration (MOCADEM)
Training and support for Ukraine’s armed forces to counter cyberattacks
Operating resources of Operation Themis
Cyber exercises invoking the mutual defence clause under Article 42(7) TEU
Excessive use of physical force by the Libyan Coast Guard
Negotiations on Frontex status agreements with Senegal and Mauritania
European Peace Facility operations
Provision of three patrol boats to the Libyan coastguard
Container-based coordination centre in Libya
Request from Libya for logistical and technical assistance
Frontex activities in the Levante and Northern Africa
US Customs and Border Protection gaining access to EU biometric databases
Operations by Frontex vessels in Senegal’s territorial waters
Working arrangements between Frontex and EUBAM Libya and between Frontex and EUCAP Sahel Niger
Possible costs of implementing the Prüm II Regulation
Communication between emergency services across the EU
New EMSA-Europol service
Renewal and expansion of EMSA drone services
Use of satellites with ships radar for maritime surveillance
Division of tasks for Frontex drone flights
Hourly cost of Frontex aerial surveillance
Detection and notification of maritime emergencies
Frontex-Satellite services for EU Member States
Cooperation agreement between EMSA and EUNAVFOR MED
Helicopters for Frontex
Frontex air surveillance hours of the ‘pre-frontier area’ in the central Mediterranean Sea
Number of crewed and uncrewed surveillance flights at the EU’s external borders
Enlargement of the Africa-Frontex Intelligence Community
Satellite-based EUROSUR surveillance in the pre-frontier area (2021)
Procurement of quadcopters for Frontex operations
Frontex operations in the Republic of Moldova
Use of the container-based Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre in Libya
Registration of Frontex flights with the Libyan Civil Aviation Authority
Review of Frontex air surveillance
EU allocations for the Egyptian Coast Guard
Contact with companies specialised in detecting and identifying ship radars via satellite
Frontex’s use of spy satellites
Setting up a working group on ‘EU cyber intelligence services’
Stratospheric platforms for Frontex
Support for authorities in Libya to conduct maritime operations
New technologies for the surveillance of the Mediterranean by Libya
IT systems for Libyan customs and border control agencies
Support for a counter-terrorism analytical unit in Libya
Third-country tenderers participating in EU public procurement procedures
Distress signals sent out by Frontex aircraft
Border management for the Western Balkans under the IPA III project
Measures by EUCAP Sahel Niger to prevent irregular migration
EU Support for the Southeast European Law Enforcement Center
IRINI and Frontex cooperating closely
IRINI and Frontex cooperating closely
Emergency support from the ‘Standing Corps’ for the entry into operation of the Entry/Exit System
ISF-backed SCOPE project aimed at preventing migration from Türkiye and the Western Balkans
Police and customs cooperation centres
Financing bilateral migration controls in south-eastern Europe
Initiatives by Mediterranean coastal states on rescue at sea
Modifying IMO guidelines in response to search-and-rescue activities in the Mediterranean
Frontex checkpoints in Gibraltar
Turkish airstrikes and bombings in northern and eastern Syria, and destruction of civilian infrastructure
Revising public procurement legislation to stop the publicly financed race to the bottom on working conditions
Capacity building for Nigerien border management
Support for and use of Airbus’s ‘Zephyr’
Frontex agreements with Senegal and Mauritania
Operation IRINI measures to combat oil and fuel smuggling
EPF – contributions and payments
Obstructions to operations in the Libyan maritime rescue area
Loss of technical equipment for a maritime search and rescue coordination centre in Libya
Coordination Group for interception operations with Libya
Pilot projects on border monitoring
Contact Group on Search and Rescue discussing guidelines for sea rescue vessels
Working arrangements to involve third countries in EUROSUR
Frontex reconnaissance in connection with the maritime emergency off the Italian province of Crotone
ISF-backed SCOPE project aimed at preventing migration from Türkiye and the Western Balkans
The situation of Turkish and Syrian children orphaned by the earthquake
Whereabouts of the armoured vehicles and weapons seized by IRINI
Deployment of cyber support teams
Intelligence service activities of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability directorate
EDF projects with autonomous functionality
Complaint against DG DEFIS regarding the selection of EDF projects
European Defence Fund 2021 calls for proposals and results
Aircraft and drones chartered by Frontex in the Mediterranean
Bans on demonstrations to express solidarity with the Palestinian people
Cooperation between the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) and Egypt
Monitoring respect for human rights in Libya
Setting up operational contact points for search-and-rescue operations
EU HYDEF air and missile defence programme
Seizing and decommissioning of weapons under Operation IRINI
European Defence Fund: Convoy Operations with Manned-unManneD Systems (COMMANDS)
European initiative for collaborative air combat standardisation
European Defence Fund - screening of companies
European Defence Fund – ethical checks
Pilot project on border surveillance and control in Romania
Funding of maritime border monitoring assets for Egypt
European Defence Fund: Convoy Operations with Manned-unManneD Systems (COMMANDS), in particular artificial intelligence (AI) functions
Frontex’s use of SatCen satellite data
Multipurpose Aerial Surveillance operations in 2022 and 2023
Offers to the Greek Coast Guard to deploy drones
Transmission to Ukraine of SatCen satellite data for military reconnaissance
Crash of a second long-range drone operated on Frontex’s behalf
Operational cooperation with Senegal following the termination of Operation Hera
The UK’s participation in Eurosur and support for Frontex
SatCen framework agreement with Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and Spain
Results of monitoring respect for human rights in Libya
Commission efforts to improve the situation of the unpaid truck drivers in Gräfenhausen
Deployment of a mobile surveillance system (MSS) by Frontex
Frontex drone crash
Humanitarian aid operations in accordance with European standards
The Seahorse project on monitoring migration from North Africa
Seahorse Mediterranean network participants
Statistics regarding the Frontex Standing Corps