36 Amendments of Attila ARA-KOVÁCS related to 2020/2257(INI)
Amendment 10 #
Motion for a resolution
Citation 16 a (new)
Citation 16 a (new)
— having regard to the Council conclusions of 16 April 2021 on EU Strategy for cooperation in the Indo- Pacific,
Amendment 26 #
Motion for a resolution
Citation 28 a (new)
Citation 28 a (new)
— having regard to the EEAS Climate Change and Defence Roadmap,
Amendment 27 #
— having regard to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, in particular to SDG 16, aiming at the promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,
Amendment 28 #
Motion for a resolution
Citation 28 c (new)
Citation 28 c (new)
— having regard to the UN Agenda for Disarmament - Securing our Common Future,
Amendment 31 #
Motion for a resolution
Citation 32
Citation 32
— having regard to the visit by the NATO Secretary-General to the College of Commissioners of 15 December 2020, as well as his participation on the EU Council on 26 February 2021,
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution
Citation 35 a (new)
Citation 35 a (new)
— having regard to the ECA Review No 09/2019 on European Defence,
Amendment 43 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital A a (new)
Recital A a (new)
Aa. whereas EU policy respects the obligations of Member States which see their common defence realised in NATO; whereas the EU and NATO share common security challenges, common defence interests and the same increasingly challenging security environment;
Amendment 47 #
Motion for a resolution
Recital A b (new)
Recital A b (new)
Ab. whereas the commitment to collective self-defence, embodied in NATO Treaty Article 5 and Article 42(7) TEU, is the guarantee of solidarity between Allies and between Member States;
Amendment 82 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 a (new)
Paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Commends the achievements of the Alliance and underlines its continued relevance; underlines that NATO needs to step up its efforts to adapt to the changing nature and increased level of threats, in order to remain a credible and sustainable global actor for collective security and peace in the world;
Amendment 84 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 1 b (new)
Paragraph 1 b (new)
1b. Recalls that for EU Member States which are also NATO Allies, NATO is the primary framework for collective defence; underlines its will for the EU to keep deepening the transatlantic bond and its essential partnership with NATO; stresses the need, given the increasing multi- faceted threats the EU is facing in a highly multipolar world with unreliable superpowers, to also connect to other like- minded actors and explore new formats of cooperation;
Amendment 101 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Underscores that the EU-NATO partnership and transatlantic cooperation as a whole are built on a common history and common support for the coshared values of democracy, freedom, respect for human rights, the rule of law and the promotion of peace and international cooperation;
Amendment 109 #
4. Underlines that NATO is a valued partner also to EU Member States which are not members of the alliance; recalls that NATO cooperation with non-NATO EU Member States is an integral part of EU- NATO cooperation, and encourages the fullest possiblewelcomes involvement of the non- NATO EU Member States in the alliance’s initiatives; reminds that EU-NATO cooperation shall not prejudice the security and defence policy of the non-NATO EU Member States;
Amendment 125 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Highlights that the transatlantic community is faced with a broad array of unprecedented common challenges, ranging from the fight against terrorism to hybrid threats, climate change, disinformation, cyber attacks, emerging and disruptive technologies (EDTs), and a shifting global power balance, as well asstresses that, in view of the resulting challenge to the international rules-based order, stronger EU-NATO cooperation contributes to effective global governance and multilateralism;
Amendment 142 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Commends the key suggestions made byWelcomes the appointment by NATO Secretary General of the 2030 NATO independent group of experts, and in particular their call for stronger EU- NATO cooperation; endorses the proposals of December 2020 by the Commission President and the VP/HR for an EU-US Security and Defence Dialogue; welcomes the intention of the Biden administration to engage with EU and NATO partners; underlines both the key relevance of the US forces stationedsecurity presence in Europe for Europe’s security and its full commitment to their continued presenceransatlantic security cooperation;
Amendment 173 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Believes that the upcoming NATO Summit is an important opportunity to advance EU-NATO cooperation; underlines that the EU is a partner of NATO and that EU-NATO cooperation is mutually reinforcing and based on the agreed guiding principles of transparency, reciprocity, inclusiveness, the decision- making autonomy of both organisations and the principle of the single set of forces; reiteratacknowledges that a European military capability to act is essential to contribute to the fulfilment of NATO’'s core tasks, as well as to enhance deterrence;
Amendment 185 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Welcomes the requests by the United States, Canada, and Norway to participate in the PESCO project on military mobility; underlines that this marks an important step towards increased coRecalls that the participation of third countries, which would meet an agreed set of political, substantive and legal conditions, in individual PESCO projects can be in the strategic interest of the European Union, when it comes to providing technical expertise or additional capabilities, particularly in case of strategic partners such as NATO Allies, Western Balkans or EaP partners; in this regard welcomes the rence between the common EU and NATO capability development efforts, and illustrates the revitalisation of the transatlantic partnershipquests by the United States, Canada and Norway to participate in the PESCO project on military mobility, which illustrates the revitalisation of the transatlantic partnership, reminds that possible third country participation to PESCO projects should not undermine the objective to foster the EU CSDP;
Amendment 194 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11
Paragraph 11
11. Recalls the crucial importance of closedeepening transatlantic cooperation in the areas of arms control, disarmament and non- proliferation; furthermore, sees potentialges the EU and NATO to strive towards an ambitious agenda for the preservation of effective international arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation regimes as a cornerstone of global, transatlantic and European security, and to pursue policies designed to move forward the reduction and elimination of all nuclear arsenals and to achieve a world without nuclear weapons; furthermore, stresses the need for further transatlantic cooperation on a range of international issues, such as maritime security, pandemic response and in the areas of outer space and the fight against terrorism;
Amendment 205 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 a (new)
Paragraph 11 a (new)
Amendment 206 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 b (new)
Paragraph 11 b (new)
11b. Urges the EU and NATO to work together for a more systematic implementation of UNSCR 1325 on Women, Peace and Security (WPS) and for foreseeing the development of joint education and training activities;
Amendment 207 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 11 c (new)
Paragraph 11 c (new)
11c. Notes that the Alliance declared space an operational domain; calls on the EU and NATO to strengthen their cooperation on their respective space policies, ensuring mutual benefits in the areas of communication, navigation and intelligence; underlines the need for the EU and NATO to strive to prevent the weaponisation of space;
Amendment 211 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12
Paragraph 12
12. Recognises the important cooperation between the EU and NATO in the Western Balkans, notably through the EUFOR Althea mission, which operation HQ is located at SHAPE thanks to the Berlin Plus Arrangement, as well as through cooperation between EULEX and KFOR in Kosovo; recalls Operation Concordia as the first EU operation with NATO assets; welcomes NATO’s continued Open Door Policy and reminds that Montenegro and the Republic of North Macedonia have in recent years joined NATO;
Amendment 221 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 12 a (new)
Paragraph 12 a (new)
12a. Calls on the EU, NATO and the UN to further explore opportunities for closer cooperation in crisis management, humanitarian actions, peacekeeping and partners’ capacity-building especially on joint areas of operation;
Amendment 237 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 13
Paragraph 13
13. Expresses its utmost concern regarding the continuous revisionist policies pursued by Russia under President Putin; underscores the need for both NATO and the EU to remain vigilant and to adequatelyhave a consistent proactive strategy and to respond to acts of aggression and provocation by Russia, such as, in particular, its illegitimate and illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014, with unity, determination, coherence and full respect to international law; regrets President Putin’s evident rejection of dialogue, and considers Russia’s continued aggressive actions and increased military assertiveness as a threat to Euro- Atlantic security and stability; stresses the urgency for the EU and for NATO to engage with Russia in arms control negotiations and risk reduction measures; expresses deep concern for the build-up of Russian troops on the border with Ukraine and in illegally annexed Crimea;
Amendment 264 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 14
Paragraph 14
14. Recognises that the growing influence, assertiveness and military rise of China, including its increased presence in third countries, need to be met with a coordinated transatlantic strategy; expresses its serious concern regarding the policies pursued by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) authorities when it comes to, among other things, the suppression of democracy in Hong Kong, the treatment of the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, threats towards Taiwan or aggressive policies and actions in the South China Sea; further points to the relevance of the fact that China, as a non-democratic regime, has entered into systemic competition with the transatlantic partnership by undermining the rules-based international order, and in turn is attempting to reshape it according to the CCP’s own values and interestsgrowing tensions in the Indo-Pacific region, which represent a threat to the regional and global stability;
Amendment 277 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 15
Paragraph 15
15. Expresses serious concern that adversaries and competitors of the transatlantic partnership and other unreliable actors are not only using military but also political and economic tools to undermine our societies and democracies; points to the significant security and economic challenges posed by hybrid threats, cyber attacks, foreign interferences and disinformation campaigns, which in some cases constitute an attack against the very nature of our democracies and societies; condemns recent increased cases of cyber attacks and espionage of state and non-state actors against EU and NATO members in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, including targeting the healthcare sector;
Amendment 286 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16
Paragraph 16
16. Emphasises that both the EU and NATO should further strengthen their capabilities to prevent, deter and respond to hybrid and cyber attacks; suggests the creation of a joint cyber threat information hub, as well as a joint task force for cyber security; calls for strong coordination among the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence in this respect; calls for increased EU-NATO coordination as regards establishing collective attribution for malicious cyber incidents;
Amendment 295 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 16 a (new)
Paragraph 16 a (new)
16a. Calls on the EU and NATO to take the lead in global efforts to set up a comprehensive regulatory framework for the development and ethical use of AI- enabled weapons; insists that the EU and NATO should actively take part in international negotiations on a legally binding instrument that would prohibit fully autonomous weapons;
Amendment 313 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 17
Paragraph 17
17. Recognises the unprecedented challenge to global peace, prosperity, security and stability posed by climate change as a ‘threat and crisis multiplier’; calls for enhanced EU- NATO dialogue onset of actions and cooperation to counter climate change and its multifaceted consequences for international security; stresses that the Arctic shall remain an area of peaceful cooperation and warns against increased militarisation;
Amendment 333 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 18
Paragraph 18
18. Is convinced that the Member States must increase their efforts to meet the EU level of ambition and improve the EU’s ability to act with a more capable, deployable, interoperable and sustainable set of military capabilities and forces, which would give the EU the capacity to contribute more equitabdecisively to transatlantic security, while enableing it to achievedvance towards strategic autonomy, and further pave the way to progressively frame a European Defence Union (EDU) in line with Article 42 of the TEU; stresses that strategic autonomy strengthens transatlantic security, and by no means aims to decouple from or weaken NATO; underlines at the same time that EU strategic autonomy not only entails defence capability development but also the institutional capacity enabling the EU to act, where possible with partners, and independently if necessary; believes that these increased European militarycapability development efforts will allow the EU to take greater responsibility for European security and global stability, and to better promote common EU-NATO interests and values, in particular in the European neighbourhood;
Amendment 360 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 20
Paragraph 20
20. Believes that as a long-term objective, the European allies in NATO, supported where possible by non-NATO European partners, as appropriate, should aim to account for half of the forces and capabilities derived under the NDPP in orderin the need to ensure adequate long- term burden-sharing inside the alliance; underlines that the transatlantic partnership can only be successful if all Member States fulfil their commitments and engage in mutual support; underlinerecalls NATO’s 2 % goal, set at the 2014 NATO Summit in Wales;
Amendment 398 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 23
Paragraph 23
23. Welcomes the extension of the New START Treaty, which gives both signatories additional time to pursue negotiations with a view to agreeing on a new arms control instrument; calls on the EU and NATO to strive for the involvement of other states; recalls the need to increase cooperation and investment in the key area of air and missile defence; regrets the recent withdrawals from the Treaty on Open Skies;
Amendment 417 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 25 a (new)
Paragraph 25 a (new)
25a. Notes that NATO remains a unique forum for defence cooperation between the EU and its former Member the UK; underlines the need to use NATO as a platform to ensure strong security and defence cooperation with the UK;
Amendment 445 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 29 a (new)
Paragraph 29 a (new)
29a. Underlines the need to reinforce Allies' unity, solidarity and cohesion; acknowledges serious disputes between Allies in the Eastern Mediterranean; welcomes the establishment of NATO's de-escalation mechanism; stresses the importance of further trust-building measures based on dialogue and mutual respect; regrets that Turkey, despite being a strategically important neighbour and a NATO member, acted inconsistent with international law, relevant UN resolutions and NATO Treaty; calls on Turkey to avoid aggressive acts, destabilising attitude and provocative discourse, while assuming more coherency and full alignment with its foreign, security and other policy obligations as EU candidate country and NATO member;
Amendment 458 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 30 a (new)
Paragraph 30 a (new)
30a. Takes note of the announced decision to withdraw troops from the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan; calls to continue closely monitoring the situation in the country and reiterates the importance of peace, stability and security with a wider impact on the region;
Amendment 464 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 31
Paragraph 31
31. Recalls the importance of proactive, effective and clear communication, both in the EU and externally, and calls for closer cooperation between the respective staff of NATO and the EU on strategic communication, especially with regard to countering disinformation and foreign interferences from third country state and non-state actors; calls for strong cooperation against disinformation campaigns which target EU and NATO in strategically important areas such as the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership countries;
Amendment 472 #
Motion for a resolution
Paragraph 32
Paragraph 32
32. Underlines the importance of parliamentary diplomacy and reiterates its previous calls for an enhanced role for the NATO Parliamentary Assembly (PA); recommendsquests the NATO PA Standing Committee that the status of the European Parliament’s delegation in the NATO PA be upgraded to full status, reflecting the importance of EU-NATO cooperation;