Activities of Pervenche BERÈS related to 2017/0231(COD)
Reports (1)
REPORT on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments and Directive 2009/138/EC on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II) PDF (222 KB) DOC (67 KB)
Amendments (26)
Amendment 2 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 6
Recital 6
(6) In order to provide policy holders and beneficiaries with an equivalent level of protection, such internal models should be subject to prior supervisory approval on the basis of harmonised processes and standards, and to ongoing supervision, including by EIOPA.
Amendment 3 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 7
Recital 7
(7) In order to ensure a high degree of convergence in the area of supervision and approval of internal models, EIOPA should be able to issue Opinions on issues relating to such internal modelassess and, where necessary, review the decisions made by the supervisory authorities.
Amendment 4 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new)
Directive 2014/65/EU
Article 39 – paragraph 3a (new)
Article 39 – paragraph 3a (new)
(2 a) In Article 39, the following paragraph 3a is added: “3a. This Article does not apply to third country firms with respect to the operation of a trading venue that would qualify as an MTF or OTF if established in the Union”
Amendment 5 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 b (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 b (new)
Directive 2014/65/EU
Article 57 – paragraph 4 –subparagraph 1
Article 57 – paragraph 4 –subparagraph 1
(2 b) In paragraph 4 of Article 57, the first subparagraph is amended as follows: “4. A competent authority shall set limits for each contract in commodity derivatives traded on trading venues based on the methodology for calculation determined by ESMA in accordance with paragraph 3. That position limit shall include economically equivalent OTC contracts. Contracts traded on third-country trading venues recognised under Article 49a of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 or benefitting from grandfathering in accordance with Article 49s of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 do not qualify as OTC contracts.”
Amendment 10 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 13 – paragraph 1 – points 30, 31, 32 and 40a (new)
Article 13 – paragraph 1 – points 30, 31, 32 and 40a (new)
(-1) Article 13 is amended as follows: “(a) points (30), (31) and (32) are replaced by the following: (30) ‘underwriting risk’ means the risk of loss or of adverse change in the value of insurance liabilities, due to inadequate pricing and provisioning assumptions, including assumptions of environmental, social and governance impact on the liabilities; (31) ‘market risk’ means the risk of loss or of adverse change in the financial situation resulting, directly or indirectly, from fluctuations in the level and in the volatility of market prices of assets, liabilities and financial instruments, including fluctuations as a consequence of environmental, social and governance impact; (32) ‘credit risk’ means the risk of loss or of adverse change in the financial situation, resulting from fluctuations in the credit standing of issuers of securities, counterparties and any debtors to which insurance and reinsurance undertakings are exposed, in the form of counterparty default risk, or spread risk, or market risk concentrations;concentrations, including fluctuations as a consequence of environmental, social and governance impact; (b) the following point (40a) is added: (40a) “environmental, social and governance factors” means factors as referred to in the United Nations supported Principles for Responsible Investment.
Amendment 12 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 a (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 27 – paragraph 1
Article 27 – paragraph 1
(-1 a) In Article 27, paragraph 1 is amended as follows: "Member States shall ensure that the supervisory authorities are provided with the necessary means, and have the relevant expertise, capacity, and mandate to achieve the main objective of supervision, namely the protection of policy holders and beneficiaries. (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02009L0138- in a sustainable way." Or. en 20180709&from=EN)
Amendment 15 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 b (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 b (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 36 – paragraph 4
Article 36 – paragraph 4
(-1 b) In Article 36, paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: "4. The supervisory authorities shall assess the adequacy of the methods and practices of the insurance and reinsurance undertakings designed to identify possible events or future changes in economic, environmental or social conditions that could have adverse effects on the overall financial standing of the undertaking concerned. " Or. en (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02009L0138- 20180709&from=EN)
Amendment 16 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 c (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 c (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 41 – paragraphs 1 and 5
Article 41 – paragraphs 1 and 5
Amendment 17 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 d (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 d (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 44 – paragraph 2 – subparagraphs 2 and 3
Article 44 – paragraph 2 – subparagraphs 2 and 3
(-1 d) In Article 44, paragraph 2 is amended as follows: “(a) in subparagraph 2 the following point (fa) is added: (fa) ESG risks relating to the investment portfolio and the management thereof, if not included in the areas listed in (a)-(f). (b) subparagraph 3 is replaced by the following: The written policy on risk management referred to in Article 41(3) shall comprise policies relating to points (a) to (fa) of the second subparagraph of this paragraph. ” Or. en(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02009L0138- 20180709&from=EN)
Amendment 18 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 e (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 e (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 45 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point (a)
Article 45 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point (a)
(-1 e) In Article 45(1), point (a) of subparagraph 2 is replaced by the following: "(a) the overall solvency needs taking into account the specific risk profile, approved risk tolerance limits and the business strategy of the undertaking; , including a qualitative assessment of new or emerging risks, including risks related to climate change, use of resources and the environment, social risks and risks related to the depreciation of assets due to regulatory change (stranded assets); " Or. en (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02009L0138- 20180709&from=EN)
Amendment 19 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 f (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 f (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 51 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point (c)
Article 51 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 – point (c)
(-1 f) In Article 51(1), point (c) of subparagraph 2 is replaced by the following: "(c) a description, separately for each category of risk, of the risk exposure, concentration, mitigation and sensitivity; (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02009L0138- that shall contain, at least, how the investment policy takes environmental, social and governance factors into account; " Or. en 20180709&from=EN)
Amendment 20 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 g (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point -1 g (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Chapter IV – Section 5 – Article 71a (new)
Chapter IV – Section 5 – Article 71a (new)
Amendment 22 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 112 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 4
Article 112 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 4
EIOPA may issue an Opinion toreview a decision taken by the supervisory authorities concerned in accordance with Article 21a(1)(a) and 29(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 within 4 months of receipt by the supervisory authority of the complete application.
Amendment 23 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 112 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 5
Article 112 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 5
Amendment 24 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 a (new)
(1 a) In Article 132, the following paragraph 1a is inserted: “1a. Within the prudent person rule, Member States shall allow insurance and reinsurance undertakings to take into account the potential long-term impact of investment decisions on environmental, social, and governance factors.”
Amendment 26 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 b (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 b (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 136
Article 136
(1 b) Article 136 is replaced by the following: Article 136 "Article 136 Identification and notification of deteriorating financial conditions by the insurance and reinsurance undertaking1. Insurance and reinsurance undertakings shall have procedures in place to identify deteriorating financial conditions and shall immediately notify the supervisory authorities when such deterioration occurs. (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02009L0138-2. Supervisory authorities shall immediately notify EIOPA following a notification under paragraph 1 in cases where the deteriorating financial conditions have a cross-border effect, notably where the interests of policyholders are at stake. " Or. en 20180709&from=EN)
Amendment 27 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 c (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 c (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 185 – paragraph 3 – new points (ma) and (mb)
Article 185 – paragraph 3 – new points (ma) and (mb)
(1 c) In paragraph 3 of Article 185, the following points (ma) and (mb) are added: “(ma) information on whether and how environmental, climate, social and corporate governance factors are considered in the investment approach, and where further information is available; (mb) fiduciary duty requirements. In addition, specific information shall be supplied in order to provide a proper understanding of the risks underlying the contract that are assumed by the policy holder.”
Amendment 28 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 231 – paragraph 2b –subparagraph 1
Article 231 – paragraph 2b –subparagraph 1
Where the supervisory authorities concerned grant an approval but EIOPA considers that anthe application as referred to in the first paragraph presents particular issues with respect to consistency in internal model application approvals across the Union, EIOPA may issue an Opinion toreview the approval decision made by the supervisory authorities concerned in accordance with Article 21a(1)(a) and 29(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 within 46 months of receipt by the group supervisor of the complete application.
Amendment 29 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point b
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 231 – paragraph 2b –subparagraph 2
Article 231 – paragraph 2b –subparagraph 2
Amendment 30 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 231a – title
Article 231a – title
Amendment 31 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 231a – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 231a – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Amendment 33 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 231a – paragraph 1 –subparagraph 2
Article 231a – paragraph 1 –subparagraph 2
Amendment 34 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 231b – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 231b – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
EIOPA shall, on an annual basis, report to the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on general issues supervisory authorities have dealt with in the process of approving internal models or changes thereto pursuant to Article 112 to 127, 230, 231, 231a and 233.
Amendment 35 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 231b – paragraph 2
Article 231b – paragraph 2
2. EIOPA shall submit to the Commission, by 1 January 2020 and after conducting a public consultation, an Opinion on the application of Articles 112 to 127, Article 230, Article 231, Article 231a and Article 233 by supervisory authorities, including delegated acts and implementing technical standards adopted pursuant thereto. That Opinion shall also assess any divergences in internal models within the Union.
Amendment 36 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 3
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 231b – paragraph 3
Article 231b – paragraph 3
3. Based on the opinion submitted by EIOPA in accordance with paragraph 2, the Commission shall submit a report to the European Parliament and the Council on the application of Articles 112 to 127, Article 230, Article 231, Article 231a and Article 233 by supervisory authorities, including delegated acts and implementing technical standards adopted pursuant thereto, by 1 January 2021.;
Amendment 37 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 4 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 4 a (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 244 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 244 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
(4 a) In paragraph 2 of Article 244, subparagraph 1 is replaced by the following: "Member States shall require insurance and reinsurance undertakings or insurance holding companies or mixed financial holding companies to report on a regular basis and at least annually to the group supervisor any significant risk concentration at the level of the group, unless Article 215(2) applies. (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02009L0138-including those related to ESG factors, unless Article 215(2) applies.” Or. en 20180709&from=EN)