Activities of Marc ANGEL related to 2020/2076(INI)
Plenary speeches (1)
A New Industrial Strategy for Europe (short presentation)
Shadow opinions (1)
OPINION on a New Industrial Strategy for Europe
Amendments (49)
Amendment 4 #
Draft opinion
Recital A
Recital A
A. whereas today EU industry employs around 35 million people and accounts for over 80 % of exports; whereas women still remain under-represented across industrial sectors, occupations and management levels; and more often employed in industrial sectors with a lower value-added or sub-sectors
Amendment 6 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Recognises that the Industrial Strategy, prepared prior to the outbreak and published at an early stage of the pandemic in Europe, will require substantial revision, to reflect the change in fundamentals and the new missions of the Von Der Leyen Commission: to return economies across the EU to growth and to strengthen all economies, both north and south and east and west, to the benefit of citizens and businessesCommission: namely that digital and environmental transitions should be at the very core of all Unions strategies until 2050; in this context calls on the Commission to define a comprehensive industrial strategy which also guarantees the Union’s strategic autonomy;
Amendment 16 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Calls for the Commission to undertake, together with Members States, a comprehensive and cross-sectoral analysis of the economies within the EU, in order to understand the depth of impacts felt by the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess the entity of disruptions in cross-border value-chains; considers this an essential evidence base in order for the Commission to issue updated recommendations and determine the key policies that will act to strengthen the collective long-term recovery within the Single Market;
Amendment 18 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 2
2. Calls for the Commission to undertake, together with Members States, a comprehensive and cross-sectoral analysis of the economies within the EU, in order to understand the depth ofspecifics of the impacts feltcaused by the COVID-19 pandemic; considers this an essential evidence base in order for the Commission to issue updated recommendations and determine the key policies that will act to strengthen the collective long-term recovery within the Single Market;
Amendment 21 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Considers that, based upon the comprehensive evidence base, the Commission’s new Industrial Strategy should prioritise the economic recovery and citizens' welfare and opportunities,sustainable and fair recovery, the digital and green transitions, the citizens' welfare and consumer rights as well as the needs of businesses, including SMEs, micro enterprises and start-ups so as to underline the common commitment to rebuildingstrengthening the resilience of the Single Market and delivering benefits for all Member States and their citizens;
Amendment 25 #
Draft opinion
Recital C
Recital C
C. whereas digitalisation and artificial intelligence are crucial for all industry sectors, increasing competitiveness, creating quality job opportunities and economic prosperity;
Amendment 32 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 a (new)
Paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Considers that the New Industrial Strategy must provide the completion of value chains in certain industries in order to no longer depend on imports from third countries, in the event of a new crisis, and to increase the competitiveness of the economy;
Amendment 34 #
Draft opinion
Recital D a (new)
Recital D a (new)
D a. Whereas according to the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs report, 65% of children entering primary school today will ultimately end up working in completely new types of jobs that do not yet exist today; whereas education systems have to put in a position to impart the universal knowledge and skills required for this new form of careers
Amendment 38 #
Draft opinion
Recital E
Recital E
E. whereas social dialogue and continuous cooperation between social partnersllective bargaining are essential for a robust industrial policy that aims to achieve a fairer society for all and mitigates the risk of leaving anyone behindimprove working conditions and terms of employment;
Amendment 41 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that EU industrial competitiveness relies on a fully functioning Single Market in Services; underlines that the Commission must consider how to address barriers to cross- border services – including barriers to cross-border employment – as part of any revised set of priorities;
Amendment 42 #
Draft opinion
Recital E a (new)
Recital E a (new)
E a. Whereas social partners should be encouraged to negotiate and conclue collective agreements in matters relevant to them, fully respecting their autonomy and the right to collective action;
Amendment 43 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that EU industrial competitiveness relies on a fully functioning Single Market in Services; underlines that the Commission must consider how to address barriers to cross- border services as part of any revised set of priorities and at the same time how to strengthen consumer protection;
Amendment 44 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Highlights that digitalisation of traditional industries affects supply chains, manufacturing and services models, which could lead to job creation in new industries, but could also disrupt current jobs and lead to precarious working conditions as more and more tasks traditionally performed by humans are either automated or off-shored, or both; calls on the Commission to put in place social flanking measures to benefit the whole society, to protect workers’ rights, their social security benefits and to prevent digital exploitation;
Amendment 46 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. Underlines the importance of sustainability, which is central to plans tothat Europe becomes a global role model of sustainability, and that this has to be in the main focus when developing European industry; recalls in this regard the European Council conclusions of 12 December 2019, highlighting the need to establish a framework for actions that benefits all Member States; stresses that the revised Industrial Strategy needs to generate social-ecological progress and, beside promoting the reduction of unnecessary consumption, requires a fully circular economy in order to achieve climate-neutrality by 2050, to strengthen our economic competitiveness as well as to preserve our natural environment; underlines that a European circular economy model can only be useful if we have a common market to reuse prime and secondary raw materials;
Amendment 48 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 1
1. Highlights that EU industrial policy needs a strong social and environmental dimension and must be in line with the European Pillar of Social Rights andin order to efficiently address the social consequences of structural change and the need to continucontribute to the implementingation of its principles, in order to support fair workingwith a view to decent working and employment conditions and, equal opportunities, as well as access to well- functioning labour markets and welfare systems for all; recalls that quality jobs, social protection and well-functioning public services are a precondition for thriving industrial activities;
Amendment 57 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Recognises that the public and private sector will encounter significant financial constraints in the coming years, impacting their ability to support a programme of investment, particularly with regard to the Green Deal objectives; expresses concern about an unequal pace of development, particularly in less developed parts of the EU, and in the outermost regions, where achieving transformation demands far more significant actions; strongly calls on the Commission in its revised Industrial Strategy to adopt a model with flexibility and support, in order that no one is left behind and that social cohesion is increased;
Amendment 57 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Calls on the Union and the Member States to respect and strengthen social partners, extend the collective bargaining coverage, and take measures to promote a high density of trade unions and employers’ associations, in order to ensure a democratic,inclusive and socially just industrial sector; underlines that well-functioning social dialogue and collective bargaining are key tools in shaping working conditions; believes that the joint cooperation between the Union, Member States, social partners and representative civil society organisations creates the proper environment for European industry to grow; stresses that the social dialogue contributes to both economic competitiveness and social cohesion; calls for a further strengthening of the social dialogue across Europe in order to balance industrial relations and foster collective bargaining;
Amendment 58 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Recognises that most parts of the public and private sector will encounter significant financial constraints in the coming years, impacting their ability to support a programme of investment, particularly with regard to the Green Deal objectivesbut also believes that the EU and the Member States must comply with the European Green Deal for making the EU’s economy sustainable; expresses concern about an unequal pace of development, particularly in less developed parts of the EU, where achieving transformation still demands far more significant actions; strongly calls on the Commission in its revised Industrial Strategy to adopt a model with flexibility and support, in order that no one is left behind;
Amendment 60 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Calls on the Commission to propose adequate responses on further sectoral changes also in order to strengthen the Single Market; stresses the necessity to address potential societal reactions as well as to develop concepts and ideas that can be an answer to the challenges, such as workplaces that are to disappear or be replaced by robotics, or the taxation aspects of workplaces replaced by robotics;
Amendment 61 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 a (new)
Paragraph 6 a (new)
6 a. Emphasises that the leadership of European industries in strategic sectors should be maintained and developed, especially for those that proved to be essential during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the health and the food sector;
Amendment 62 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 b (new)
Paragraph 6 b (new)
6 b. Considers the importance of the digitalisation of the EU’s industries; calls on the Commission to implement a single European digital and data market and to invest significantly in resilient, secure high speed networks available also in rural areas, in artificial intelligence, data economy, smart and 3D production;
Amendment 63 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 c (new)
Paragraph 6 c (new)
6 c. Believes that the EU should invest GDP proportionally to R&D at least as much as its global competitors, as currently most R&D investment is concentrated in the manufacturing sector, and due to the lack of necessary risk capital, R&D also suffers a serious lack of innovative capacity in SMEs;
Amendment 64 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 d (new)
Paragraph 6 d (new)
6 d. Acknowledges the contribution of standardisation to the European Single Market and its contribution to increase economic, societal and environmental welfare, including the health and safety of consumers and workers; stresses the need to develop, assess and use harmonised standards to enhance the competitiveness of European industry, to reduce costs, improve safety as well as increase productive and innovative efficiency;
Amendment 65 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Highlights the significant role public procurement plays in shaping the trajectory of European industryReiterates the necessity to complete the EU single market for services and the strategic use of public procurement to create a market for innovative and sustainable products, contributing to the creation of the right ecosystem for innovative and successful European companies to grow in a receptive market;
Amendment 71 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Stresses that social and ecological criteria should be equated with economic ones in public tenders;
Amendment 72 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Recognises the role that public investment can play in supporting sustainable growth, job creation and economic recovery, as the COVID19 crisis has shown;
Amendment 75 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Believes that the rules that govern competition in the EU should be further reflected upon, so as to be adequate for both the European market and the global economic context; in the interim, cCalls on the Commission to ensure that the temporary frameworks approved for state aid do not distort competition within the Single Market in the medium to long term and also protect the interest of SMEs, micro enterprises and start-ups;
Amendment 76 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8
Paragraph 8
8. Believes that the rules that govern competition in the EU should be further reflected upon, so as to be adequate for both the European market, in order to avoid its fragmentation, and the global economic context; in the interim, calls on the Commission to ensure that the temporary frameworks approved for state aid do not distort competition within the Single Market in the medium to long term;
Amendment 77 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Calls on the Commission to present, without undue delay, a proposal for a permanent European Unemployment Reinsurance Scheme as announced by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen with a view to putting a macroeconomic stabilizer in place that contributes to the resilience of the European economy in general and the European industry in particular; considers that the urgent need for such an instrument was highlighted both by the financial crisis in 2008 and by the Covid- 19 crisis in 2020;
Amendment 78 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 2 a (new)
Paragraph 2 a (new)
2 a. Underlines that in order to gain or maintain global leadership in strategic industrial sectors and with regard to certain technologies, especially those with a high value-added, Europe needs to provide sufficient resources for research and innovation, including the Horizon Europe programme and the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT); recalls the positive spill-over effects of innovation efforts with regard to the quantity and especially the quality of jobs;
Amendment 82 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 8 a (new)
Paragraph 8 a (new)
8 a. Recalls that during the Covid-19 pandemic several sectors, such as the food or pharmaceutical sectors, and their supply chains have been massively disrupted, forcing producers and processors to identify new suppliers and find alternative market outlets; underlines that without introducing protectionist measures, the revised Industrial Strategy must drive the necessary changes in a fair and sustainable way in order to avoid future collapse of supply chains and production standstills based on relocations;
Amendment 87 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Emphasises that the Industrial Strategy should support free, fair and sustainable trade and the EU’s commitment to working with our global partners; calls on the Commission to clarify how it intends to maintain these commitments while promoting the emergence of global leaders originating in Europe; calls on the Commission to further clarify where it considers autonomy necessary and in the economic interests of the EU;
Amendment 88 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 9
Paragraph 9
9. Emphasises that the Industrial Strategy should support free and fair trade and the EU’s commitment to working with our global partners; calls on the Commission to clarify how it intends to maintain these commitments while promoting the emergence of global leaders originating in Europe; calls on the Commission to further clarify where it considers autonomy necessary and in the economic interests of the EU;
Amendment 93 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 3
3. Considers that EU industrial policy must embrace relocation strategies that promote the recovery of quality employment and manufacturing opportunities back to the EU, in order to increase competitiveness and avoid excessive dependency on foreign providers, particularly in strategic sectors such as healthfood, pharmaceutical and medical devices, digitalisation and energy, thus strengthening the EU’s strategic autonomy;
Amendment 98 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Considers the EU industrial policy of the Union can only succeed through integrated strategic planning, pooling the resources of European players, regional and local institutions, industrial clusters, social partners, universities and research groups; highlights in this context the importance of support structures such as SME networks, regional development agencies, innovation clusters and start-up counselling for the creation of local and regional industrial value chains;
Amendment 99 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10
Paragraph 10
10. Recalls that the automotive sector isseveral sectors - including, among others, the automotive, aviation, mechanical engineering, logistics, food, pharmaceuticals and medical devices sectors - are touched by many of the transformations expected in the future economy and has been deeply affected by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; considers that the revised Industrial Strategy should foresee particular actions for thisese sectors, including inevitable demands for further greening and sustainability with appropriate financial supportincentives.
Amendment 105 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Recalls that the food sector has been vastly affected by the COVID-19 crisis, forcing different industries and its workers to adapt rapidly to cuts in supply chains and the new health requirements, whilst maintaining its activity and providing critical basic goods to the European population; calls on the Commission to examine possible mechanisms in the revised Industrial Strategy to strengthen the European food industry as a basis to ensure EU food sovereignty, safeguard the continued production and barrier-free transport across the Single Market and guarantee the stability and global competitiveness of the sector.
Amendment 107 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 a (new)
Paragraph 10 a (new)
10 a. Stresses that the Covid-19 crisis showed the dependence of the European Union and its Member States on non- European countries when it comes to pharmaceutical and medical production; highlights that it will be of utmost importance to support EU manufacturers and producers in the field of medicines in order to promote the economic independence of third countries such as China and to guarantee European self- sufficiency in this important area.
Amendment 115 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 4
4. Stresses that the ability to recruit and retain a qualified workforce is essential to a competitive EU industry; considers education in future-oriented sectors, skills and competences, particularly as regards Vocational Education Training and digital skills, to be essential to address current skills shortages; believes that lifelong learning is a prerequisite to ensure efficient and timely upskilling and reskilling of workers and should be an integral part of the EU Industrial Strategy; underlines that active labour market instruments as well as access to social security systems based on solidarity are a prerequisite for a qualified European workforce; calls, in this regard, on the Commission to ensure complementarity between the aims of the new Industrial Strategy and the anticipated updated Skills Agenda for Europe;recalls that decent working and employment conditions as well as in-company training and further education are a crucial factors for overcoming skills shortages;
Amendment 118 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 c (new)
Paragraph 10 c (new)
10 c. Calls on the Commission to further improve measures to prevent imbalances in the European food supply chain, where unfair trading practices put at risk some of their links.
Amendment 119 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 10 d (new)
Paragraph 10 d (new)
10 d. Highlights the importance of designing an industrial policy that addresses the demographic challenges of many EU regions through the promotion of industries that stimulate local regional employment and attract a new generation of workers.
Amendment 128 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 4 a (new)
Paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Calls on the Commission to propose adequate responses on further sectoral changes which require proper re- skilling program for employees whose workplaces are to be disappeared or replaced by robotics; also in order to strengthen the Single Market, stresses the necessity to address potential societal reactions as well as develop concepts and ideas that can be an answer to these challenges, including the possible taxation aspects of the workplaces replaced by robotics;
Amendment 144 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5
Paragraph 5
5. ConsiderRecalls that the recent pandemic has shownunderlined the importance of digital solutions, particularly telework,ing and the need to establish guidelines and regulations at European level; believcommon rules at European level in order to protect the health and safety of workers; notes that teleworking offers opportunities such as better work-life balance, reduced CO2 emissions related to the daily commute, and enhanced employment opportunities for people with disabilities; calls on the Commission to propose a legislative framework with a view to regulating telework conditions across the EU, while at the same time there are risks related to the mental well-being of workers as well as general problems related to the social, professional and digital divide which is a particular problem; calls on the Commission to propose a directive on decent working and employment conditions in the digital economy;
Amendment 151 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Underlines that investments in Occupational Safety and Health help to prevent work-related illnesses, accidents and harmful physical and psychosocial strain, and have a tangible positive effect on the economy by contributing to better performance and sustainable work careers; recalls that according to the European Commission, one euro spent on safety and health at work, gives at least two euros in return; stresses that occupational safety and health at work should be apriority also in the new industrial strategy for Europe;
Amendment 156 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6
Paragraph 6
6. Stresses that gender balance and achieving equality between men and women must be core principles of the EU’s industrial strategy; calls on the Commission to include a gender perspective in its industrial policy strategy, particularly in its measures to address the digital and green transformations, and to encourage women’s participation in digital entrepreneurship, STEM and ICT education and employment in order to avoid anovercome the industrial and digital gender gap; calls on the Member States to finally unblock the Women on Boards Directive proposed already in 2012 in order to increase the share of women in managerial positions;
Amendment 164 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Calls on the Union, Member States and social partners to eliminate any wage discrimination on the ground of age or gender in the industrial sector and ensure, in line with national law and practice, that all workers are entitled to adequate and fair wages through either collective agreements or decent statutory minimum wages, taking into account their positive impact on competitiveness, job creation and in-work poverty;
Amendment 168 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7
Paragraph 7
7. Calls on the Commission to ensure that the post-Europe 2020 strategy addresses and promotes the inclusion of persons with disabilities in industrial sectors and workplaces, by tackling discrimination and ensuring accessibility by removing physical, digital and social barriers.
Amendment 170 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Paragraph 7 – subparagraph 1 (new)
Stresses that the Union and the Member States must stand united to foster the position of the European industry in the world, creating a broad competitive industrial base in line with the 2050 climate neutrality target; underlines that quality job creation, social protection, well-functioning public services and the rule of law play an important role for thriving industrial activities in this context;
Amendment 172 #
Draft opinion
Paragraph 7 a (new)
Paragraph 7 a (new)
7 a. Calls on the Union and the Member States to ensure in the context of the European industrial policy, that financial support and subsidies are only provided to undertakings that respect applicable collective agreements; underlines, moreover, that emergency assistance in the wake of a crisis situation, such as Covid-19, should only be provided to companies that refrain from buying back shares, paying dividends to shareholders and giving bonuses to executives, and that are not registered in tax havens;