BETA

62 Written explanations of Roberts ZĪLE

Draft Council decision on the system of own resources of the European Union (A9-0146/2020 - José Manuel Fernandes, Valerie Hayer)

I abstained from the vote. Although there are points in the proposal that I can support to some extent, there are many others which I cannot fully back. Therefore, voting for or against it would be contrary to what I see as most appropriate for the current situation. The proposal is a part of a large and complex coordination of budget plans that consider the challenges faced by the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. The own resources (OR) ceiling was raised in accordance with the Own Resource Decision at the July summit by Heads of State. Through this mechanism, the fiscal plans and activities have the resources to carry out the necessary measures to facilitate recovery arrangements in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the repayment of the EU debt would be done with the help of OR. Nonetheless, the details of the new system of OR have created potential downfalls of long-term economic recovery of the Member States in a post- COVID-19 environment, such as the creation of new OR in a legally binding calendar until 2028. It has the potential of becoming too much of a federalist structure.
2020/09/16
Determination of a clear risk of a serious breach by the Republic of Poland of the rule of law

I voted against the report concerning ‘Determination of a Clear Risk of a Serious Breach by the Republic of Poland in the Rule of Law’. This report compiles a list of serious legislative breaches for the Rule of Law. Such severe reports, especially when regarding one of the Member States of the Union, must have an extensive legislative and factual basis. Without an ongoing investigation that includes regular hearings, from the Polish delegation with the General Affairs Council, a report as such does not treat the situation with the severity it deserves. In addition, the report itself operates beyond the legislations set out in the Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament and the TEU.
2020/09/17
The importance of urban and green infrastructure - European Year of Greener Cities 2022 (B9-0243/2020)

I voted in favour of the resolution to bring about the aims of the European year of Greener Cities. The resolution touches upon a plethora of various industries and sectors of the Member States. From the quality of life, air, noise levels, and biodiversity of our environments, to the financial aspects of developing a greener infrastructure of European cities. This motion is mindful of the various interconnected topics that the members of the parliament have to navigate. It calls upon the Commission to be supportive of the aims and proposals that the motion puts forward. As the population sizes increase in the cities of our Member States, we must pay attention and create new ways to encourage public responsibility and activity to improve their own neighbourhoods. Encouraging public input towards creating an appreciation for green spaces, as well as linking current proposals to existing ones will guide us towards the aims of the ‘European Year of Greener Cities 2022’.I support this resolution as it aims to operate beyond the limits of creating a positive and forthcoming attitude towards a ‘greener’ future. It reminds the Commission to be mindful and support adequate funding measures, especially when it comes to the infrastructure proposals and challenges raised by this resolution.
2020/09/17
The Establishment of an EU Mechanism on Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights (A9-0170/2020 - Michal Šimečka)

. ‒ I voted against the Report on the Establishment of an EU Mechanism on Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights. Having seen the recent developments in Belarus regarding respect for democratic practices and upholding fundamental human rights, it is more pressing than ever to make sure we maintain a standard of respect for such principles in the Union.Nonetheless, the process to sustain a standard of democratic practices is not entirely straightforward. This report aims to adopt a respect and continuation of democratic values within the Member States of the Union. However, the specific details of it can potentially have the opposite effect. From infringing upon the autonomy of Member States, to respect for legislative processes and bordering on federalist measures. Therefore, with respect towards democratic mechanisms, rule of law, as well as fundamental human rights, I cannot support this report.
2020/10/07
The European Forest Strategy - The Way Forward (A9-0154/2020 - Petri Sarvamaa)

I voted in favour of the report for the European Forest Strategy - The Way Forward. Coming from Latvia — a Member State where forests cover around 40% of the total land area — forestry policies have significant impacts not only on the environmental and social factors, but also on sustainable forest management. I believe this report draws out very beneficial and forward-thinking suggestions for the New EU Forest Strategy. Also, it encompasses the provisions of the European Green Deal.Forests are natural carbon sinks, insofar that they are able to absorb and store CO2 whilst providing an environment for local biodiversity. This report highlights how the New EU Forest Strategy will be able to protect and promote the numerous ecological and socio-economic services that forests naturally provide. In addition, this Strategy acknowledges the responsibilities and rights that the Member States hold in order to maintain and preserve their forests. I believe that this Strategy will be in the best interests of all Member States, in order to grow and maintain their forests in a sustainable way.
2020/10/07
The rule of law and fundamental rights in Bulgaria (B9-0309/2020)

. ‒ I voted against this resolution. The report was created due to the detention of a number of high-ranking officials in the Bulgarian authorities. Bulgaria is subject to the rule of law. Thus, this report was created with regard to the lack of respect for the principles of rule of law, democracy, and fundamental rights.As a governing body the Union must ensure that the values and standards of the democratic process must be upheld, especially in the Member States. However, the details of this process must be appropriate and applicable. This report suggests strong and forceful measures for the Bulgarian Member State. For example, stricter controls on how Union funding is spent in Bulgaria as well as calls to ratify the ‘Istanbul Convention’.Such challenging and delicate matters must be met with the respect that they deserve. I believe that the reform of the judiciary is absolutely needed in Bulgaria, however it is more of an optimisation of procedures and an increase in the capacity of the judiciary and the prosecutor’s office. Therefore, I did not support this resolution and voted against it.
2020/10/08
Further development of the Capital Markets Union (CMU): improving access to capital market finance, in particular by SMEs, and further enabling retail investor participation (A9-0155/2020 - Isabel Benjumea Benjumea)

I voted in favour of the report. From the start of the discussions, most of ECR’s amendments were respected and integrated into the report. I feel that the report positively reflects my hopes for CMU.The report sets out a number of ways in which to improve the access to capital market finance, especially for SMEs. It considers that there is a need to diversify funding sources of European companies. Retail and larger investors should have the access to a more diverse and competitive pool of investment opportunities. Especially, taking into consideration the ways in which COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the financial stability of the Union, resilience and flexibility is an essential component for the future of CMU. Also, the report states that efficient and integrated financial markets are principal for private risk sharing in the euro area.Nonetheless, there are some shortcomings in the report. Namely, the calls for a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB), European Deposit and Insurance Scheme (EDIS), and an EU Green bond standard. Although the report includes some factors that are not as favourable, the positive aspects of this report outweigh the negatives. Therefore, I voted in favour of the report for Further Development of the CMU.
2020/10/08
Digital Services Act: Improving the functioning of the Single Market (A9-0181/2020 - Alex Agius Saliba)

I voted in favour of the Digital Services Act proposal for improving the functioning of the single market. Many European Union rules and regulations are subject to change over time and must keep pace with improvements in our lives, such as technological developments. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we saw that much of the world turned to online services. This proposal suggests a number of positive and detailed improvements regarding digital services. For example, removing illegal content online and protecting EU customers online when purchasing products from both EU-based and non-EU-based online marketplaces. I fully support this report, because it recommends a number of protection reforms that would apply to all online services, including social media platforms, search engines, online marketplaces and other specific platforms. It promotes a system of cooperation and coordination within the Union, while investigation and enforcement should remain the responsibility of the national authorities.
2020/10/20
Digital Services Act: adapting commercial and civil law rules for commercial entities operating online (A9-0177/2020 - Tiemo Wölken)

. ‒ I voted in favour of Digital Services Act initiative for Adapting Commercial and Civil Law Rules of Commercial Entities Operating Online. With more and more aspects of our lives operating in the digital realm, we must ensure that the Union’s values are present and upheld in this transformation. Such was the reason for this report that outlines a strategy to review existing legislations applicable to online providers and add new laws and regulations on online content management. This initiative calls for an EU-wide set of standards to be applied on hosting platforms for moderating content. The rules should not restrict the fundamental rights of users and will provide legal clarity for platforms, meaning that, when content is taken down or flagged, the user will be notified and be able to seek redress through a national dispute settlement body.This initiative will bring about positive improvement to content management online and is created with the best interests of EU citizens in mind. It does not intend to restrict people’s freedoms, rather protect users of online platforms. Especially with the continuous advancement in the technological industry, we must ensure that the rules and regulations are continuously updated and amended accordingly.
2020/10/20
Digital Services Act and fundamental rights issues posed (A9-0172/2020 - Kris Peeters)

. ‒ I voted in favour of this report. When the E-Commerce Directive was adopted in 2000, neither Facebook, YouTube nor Instagram had been founded yet, and Amazon was still to turn its first profit. The regulations for online activities must be updated constantly, just as we have system updates of our phones. On the Union level, we must also ensure that illegal content that potentially endangers children or includes terrorist content must be removed consistently, with a transparent process and the right to appeal and access to effective judicial redress. This report outlines exactly how this can be achieved and sets out a detailed process how the need for appropriate safeguards is needed to ensure a safer and more effective online space for the citizens of the Union. I believe that this report can bring positive adjustment to the online platforms currently used by millions of people. It also ensures that the rights of Member States are not infringed upon, and allows the local and national authorities to manage online safety. Therefore, I support this report, because it works in the best interest of my constituents.
2020/10/20
Introduction of capacity limits for Eastern Baltic cod, data collection and control measures in the Baltic Sea and permanent cessation for fleets fishing for Eastern Baltic cod (A9-0093/2020 - Niclas Herbst)

. ‒ I voted in favour of the amending regulations with regard to capacity limits on fishing for Eastern Baltic cod, and control measures in the Baltic Sea. Coming from Latvia myself, I have a great deal of respect and admiration for the Baltic Sea, the fishing industry as well as the marine environment. I believe that we must take care of the precious ecosystems in the Baltic Sea to ensure that the fish colonies are not depleted beyond repair.I agree with the aims of the regulation, guiding the industry to more respectful and efficient practices. Both supporting the industry as well as the marine environment. Without these regulations the future of the fishing industry is uncertain and in potential danger. In addition, I support the report in improving the data collection practices, as that will serve a purpose in the future to ensure the sustainability of the fishing industry and wildlife in the Baltic Sea.
2020/11/11
General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2021 - all sections (A9-0206/2020 - Pierre Larrouturou, Olivier Chastel)

I voted in abstention of the General budget of the European Union for the financial year of 2021 – all sections. This is a lengthy and complex text that is closely linked to the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF). With such a large text some topics are more difficult to manage and compromise on, whilst making sure that it benefits each Member State accordingly. Although the report included a number of budgetary amendments that I can support, there are larger topics that I cannot fully support. For example, the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 60% by 2030 and a rule of law mechanism as the condition for the EP consent to the yearly budgetary procedure. I believe that these parts of the text are not mindful of the issues faced by each Member State in order to achieve such goals. Therefore, although the text includes some beneficial initiatives, I cannot fully support and thus, voted in abstention of the report.
2020/11/12
Sustainable Europe Investment Plan - How to finance the Green Deal (A9-0198/2020 -Siegfried Mureşan, Paul Tang)

I voted in abstention of the Sustainable Europe Investment Plan. The Green Deal has some great ambitions and aims that I believe can support the future generations in an effective way in all Member States – especially with attention to digitisation, strengthening the internal markets, and calls for a competitive industrial sector.Nonetheless, the path that Parliament and Member States take in order to realise these goals must be appropriate and suitable each Member State. Taking a blanket approach for the Green Deal will not lead to successful results of the whole Union. Each Member State has different strengths and weaknesses. For example, this plan suggests the state aid be conditional on meeting Union’s climate and environmental objectives. For states that already have a strong infrastructure and investment program setting it will be easier to achieve these conditions.Therefore, although the report intends to support the Union with future environmental issues in mind, the process of the Union achieving these goals must be revised.
2020/11/13
Foreign policy consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak (A9-0204/2020 - Hilde Vautmans)

I voted in abstention on the report regarding foreign policy consequences of the COVID-19. The report entails a number of complex and strong-worded issues. Ranging from condemning China’s initial lack of information sharing after the spread of the virus in Wuhan, calls for Taiwan’s accession to the WHO, and human rights violations by Russia and China, to reporting the lack of cooperation by the US. It is a broad reaching report that includes a plethora of foreign policy issues facing the Union and Member States on the global political stage. I voted in abstention of the report, because it included issues that I equally was and was not able to support. For example, the style of language used in the report that would not be favourable or helpful in the process of managing foreign policy issues. Perhaps with further negotiations such issues might be resolved, but as of the current report I voted in abstention.
2020/11/25
Stocktaking of European elections (A9-0211/2020 - Pascal Durand)

I voted against the draft report on stocktaking of the European elections. The report is a collection of suggestions and reforms at changing the process of European Parliament election. I voted against this report, because it has a number of strong aims that would hinder the democratic process of the elections, and the Union. Such as the transnational lists, which would encourage the Members of the Parliament to detach themselves from their constituencies and forget the principle of representation of their Member State. This would go directly against the fundamental idea of Members of Parliament representing their Member States and constituencies and ensuring that their interests are highlighted in the Parliamentary activities. Therefore, I voted against this report.
2020/11/25
Transitional provisions for support from the EAFRD and EAGF in the years 2021 and 2022 (A9-0101/2020 - Elsi Katainen)

I voted in favour of the report for transnational provisions for support from the EAFRD and EAGF. The document is a transnational regulation that will ensure certainty for farmers in the Union, specifically with regard to the CAP during the transition period between 2021-2022. It will give additional support during the transition and ensure certain measures for flexibility around the duration of multi-annual agri-environmental, animal welfare and organic commitments. I believe this report includes the necessary provision to ensure that the farmers in the Member States do not suffer during the transition period.
2020/12/15
European Year of Rail (2021) (A9-0191/2020 - Anna Deparnay-Grunenberg)

I support the initiative, because it will promote rail as sustainable, innovative, and a safe mode of transport. Latvia is a part of the Rail Baltica project that will stretch across various cities and terrains, reaching a number of cities and connecting its people with a fast and reliable travel service. With the effects of COVID-19, we much ensure that our transport systems do not suffer beyond repair. I think this agreement has a lot of positive aspects and will encourage public involvement and support for the rail industry in for the coming year. Also, it will promote safe and responsible travel and tourism in the Union Member States. Looking forward to 2021, this will alleviate the damage to the economy from the pandemic. Therefore, I voted in favour of this proposal.
2020/12/15
Additional resources in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: REACT-EU (A9-0150/2020 - Andrey Novakov, Constanze Krehl)

. ‒ I voted in favour of this report. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the Union and each Member State to undertake unprecedented measures in order to curb the infection rate and protect their citizens. As a result of various types and levels of restrictions, the economic sector endured heavy downfall. It is our job in the Parliament to ensure that we mobilise measures that can alleviate the negative impact and aid the recovery process. The core aim of REACT-EU is to alleviate economic damages that have arisen as part of the pandemic. It is flexible and balanced, including measures that can be tailored to each Member State. It provides an effective toolbox for the Member States to navigate through the effects of the pandemic. Therefore, I voted in favour of this report.
2020/12/15
Technical Support Instrument (A9-0173/2020 - Alexandra Geese, Othmar Karas, Dragoș Pîslaru)

I voted in favour of the proposal for a new regulation to establish a new Technical Support Instrument. The proposal sets out a new framework for assisting Member States in providing technical and practical support for the implementation of programmes. The Technical Support Instrument (TSI) will replace the current Structural Reform and Support Programme (SRSP). These types of mechanisms are created for the Member States to employ. For example, through exchange of best practices, training actions and others. The Member States benefit greatly from this programme, and with the help of increased budget will be able to request support in more issues. The report explains how TSI will streamline the current programme and will work complementarily to the Recovery and Resilience Facility. Therefore, I voted in favour of this proposal.
2021/01/19
Strengthening the single market: the future of free movement of services (A9-0250/2020 - Morten Løkkegaard)

. ‒ I voted in favour of the report on strengthening the single market. This report respects the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, how it has impacted the European single market throughout 2020, and the steps we must take in order to improve free movement of services within the European Union in the near future.All Member States are still combating the effects of the pandemic, and we know that the recovery of our economic sector plays a large part in overcoming the effects of the pandemic. This report holds this as a core principle, encouraging more efficient procedures for the transport of services. For example, digitising administrative procedures, applying current laws governing the single market in services, and modernising as well as supporting points of single contact (PSCs). I believe these initiatives will advance the current structures of single market services and give practical tools of recovery to the European economic sector.
2021/01/20
The arrest of Aleksei Navalny (B9-0090/2021, B9-0091/2021, B9-0092/2021, B9-0093/2021, B9-0094/2021, B9-0095/2021)

I urge my colleagues to support the strengthening of sanctions placed on Russia in response to the imprisonment of Alexei Navalny and many of his followers. It is inexcusable to allow the continuous disregard for human democratic rights by the Russian state. We must take concrete steps in order to highlight the severity of this issue.In Latvia, we have experienced first-hand Russian brutality and injustice. By creating new targeted sanctions aimed at Russian oligarchs linked to the regime and Putin’s inner circle we are able to show that we are not willing to tolerate the arrest and continued callousness. I call for an indefinite halt to the Nord Stream 2 project. The EU must critically evaluate the various policies it currently has in place with Russia. It cannot criticise the wrongful imprisonment of Alexei Navalny, only to stick with it for economic gain.Let’s use the momentum of the new administration in Washington and establish a clear position against authoritarian regimes. We must show strength in unity and end any forbearance of the Russian regime in the EU.
2021/01/21
Slot utilisation rules at Union airports: temporary relief (C9-0420/2020)

I voted in favour of the report for temporary relief from the slot utilisation rules at Community airports due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This past year we have seen unprecedented changes to every part of our lives, and so have various industries across the globe. The aviation sector in particular had to be transformed, to accommodate new measures and restrictions. This report will ease the regulations holding airport slot rules and utilisation methods. It will ensure that airport capacities are used efficiently and do not harm the competition aspect of the industry.
2021/02/10
Temporary measures concerning the validity of certificates and licences (Omnibus II) (C9-0004/2021)

I strongly support the ‘Omnibus 2’ report on temporary measures for licences and certificates. This initiative follows the Omnibus 1 Regulation adopted in May 2020. The Omnibus 2 Regulation will give certain extensions and temporary allowances for validity of certain certificates, licences and authorisations. It also includes an ‘opt-out’ clause that takes into consideration individual Member State pre-existing measures regarding the issue. I believe this will give some breathing room to road transport sector during this unprecedented time.
2021/02/10
Safety of the nuclear power plant in Ostrovets (Belarus) (B9-0109/2021)

It has been found that indeed all the necessary and essential safety measures are not being taken, and the project of constructing this nuclear power plant is being rushed. The power plant is just 20 kilometres away from the Lithuanian border, and roughly 110 kilometres away from the second largest city in Latvia. Also, it has been found that international safety environmental requirements are being disregarded. This nuclear power plant is clearly a dangerous and incredibly hazardous project that poses risks to the safety of Member States and its citizens.This report explains the perils of the Ostrovets nuclear plant, and overwhelmingly states that this project threatens not only the safety of the nearby Member States, but the Union as a whole. I agree with my colleagues and support this OQ and call for immediate action.
2021/02/11
InvestEU Programme (A9-0203/2020 - José Manuel Fernandes, Irene Tinagli)

I voted in favour of establishing the InvestEU Programme. InvestEU will bring together a plethora of EU financial instruments available from the multiannual financial framework as well as will expand the Investment Plan for Europe. It will also replace the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI), otherwise known as the Junker Plan was the inspiration for InvestEU and carry-on supporting creation of jobs, small businesses and investment projects across the Union.This programme will alleviate various procedures concerning investment projects and encourage economic growth in the Union. I believe this project will benefit the Member States, therefore I voted in support of it.
2021/03/09
Programme for the Union's action in the field of health for the period 2021-2027 (“EU4Health Programme”) (A9-0196/2020 - Cristian-Silviu Buşoi)

I voted for establishing the ‘EU4Health Programme’. As we all are still combatting the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, creating programmes that will improve the health sector in future is absolutely necessary. The EU4Health Programme will support the national health systems of each Member State, whilst encouraging coordination and cooperation between them to improve the health sector. In addition, the Programme will work to manage disease prevention and find ways how to minimise cross-border threats to health.EU4Health Programme will also address long-term public health issues, such as cancer treatment. I believe this initiative will give Member States the tools to support their medical and health staff and prepare for future situations. Therefore, I voted in favour of this Programme.
2021/03/09
Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation (A9-0015/2021 - Sven Giegold)

I voted in favour of the Council Directive for administrative cooperation in the field of taxation. This report outlines how the EU tax transparency rules should be expanded, most notably onto digital platforms. This would ensure that the taxation rules follow the developments of digital platforms in all Member States and give the local authorities the tools to monitor the income revenues by sellers online. Specifically, the directive will strengthen the exchange of information on cross-border matters between the Member States. Therefore, I voted in favour of this report.
2021/03/10
Shaping digital education policy (A9-0042/2021 - Victor Negrescu)

I voted in favour of the report for shaping digital education policy. The initiative highlights the gap of digital education in each Member States, and within the Union altogether. The past year has seen us all move to digital means in order to continue work and studies, and as a result shown the difficulty that many students and teachers face in continuation of their studies in this way. This report evaluates the difficulties of ensuring that the education of the citizens continues, as we are slowly moving to a post-COVID situation. Also, this report highlights that a blanket proposal for all states is not appropriate, as each Member State has different challenges and means to improve in digital education. I believe this report gives a great deal of information for the Member States to use as tools and improve upon the digital education.
2021/03/25
Impact on fisheries of marine litter (A9-0030/2021 - Catherine Chabaud)

I voted in favour of this report concerning the impact on fisheries of marine litter. I come from a country that values its marine life highly and understands the impact of litter on the health of the marine environment. This report specifically stresses the importance of tougher rules on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, which consistently causes marine litter. It focuses, in particular, on the issue of plastic and microplastics in the waters, which cause marine pollution. It calls for incentives for fishing vessels to not litter and to tackle current marine waste removal. It also draws attention to the fact that not only the marine environment but also fishing staff themselves are harmed by marine waste. I believe this is a necessary proposal and voted in favour of it.
2021/03/25
European strategy for data (A9-0027/2021 - Miapetra Kumpula-Natri)

. ‒ I voted in favour of the report for a European strategy for data. It regards the flow and market of data in the Union, creating a more data-driven society. In the past year, we have seen how big of a role data and the digital sector plays in our daily lives. This report lays out the framework within the data collection and sharing will operate. An example of industrial and commercial data use is logging transport traffic of certain rail routes or collecting and transmitting data of jet engines, which then can be used to ensure a more efficient use. The report is clear on not creating any measures that would hamper data exchange within the EU. I believe that the initiatives raised in this report will bring about more efficient operation of societies, businesses and respective industries.
2021/03/25
Chemical residues in the Baltic Sea based on petitions 1328/2019 and 0406/2020 under Rule 227(2) (B9-0224/2021)

I voted in favour of the report regarding chemical residues in the Baltic Sea. Coming from Latvia, a country that borders the Baltic Sea, this issue is deeply concerning. A third of Latvia’s border is coastal – almost 500 kilometres long. Our fishing and seaside communities are vital, and an issue such as chemical weapons and hazardous substances being dumped in the Baltic Sea poses an obvious danger to them.The dumping has been recorded irregularly and is difficult to trace. The Baltic Sea is now considered one of the most polluted seas in the world. The chemical substances that have been dumped cause immeasurable danger to the ecosystems and biodiversity of the Sea, as well as to human health through food contamination, severe burns and poisoning on direct impact.This resolution calls for immediate monitoring of the dumped munitions, for all sides involved to come forward with information regarding the dumping, for special task forces to be set up in order to fully investigate the sites, and for national, regional and international cooperation.
2021/04/26
Rail passengers' rights and obligations (A9-0045/2021 - Bogusław Liberadzki)

I voted in favour of the report for rail passengers’ rights and obligations. The new regulation sets out clear rules on rail passengers’ rights for issues such as rerouting and compensation rates in cases where travel is delayed or cancelled. Also, it acknowledges the issues of through-ticketing and ensuring that the journeys are as seamless as possible. The report discusses the refurbishment of train carriages in order to allow more space of bicycles. The regulations are practical and aim to improve the rail transport for its passengers as well as operators.
2021/04/29
European Defence Fund (A9-0120/2021 - Zdzisław Krasnodębski)

I voted in favour of the report for the new European Defence Fund. The fund gives assistance to a number of projects in the European defence industry. It will act as the source for cutting edge technology and innovation for the defence capabilities of the Union as a whole, and the Member States individually. The fund will finance competitive and collaborative defence research projects and strengthen the defence supply and value chains. Also, it will support cross border interactions throughout the Union, ensuring participation of all industry players, including mid-caps and SMEs. I believe this fund is necessary to keep the Union at the head of the game for its defence capabilities and finance vital research for innovative projects.
2021/04/29
Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2020/002 EE/Tourism - Estonia (A9-0158/2021 - José Manuel Fernandes)

I voted in favour of the report regarding the mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF) request made by Estonia. This fund specifically was set up to aid workers made redundant and self-employed persons that have ceased to be active in the labour market, as a result of a change in the world trade patterns. This change often made due to the processes of globalisation. The aim of this fund is to reintroduce these persons back into the labour market.The request made by Estonia, specifically for financial contribution from EGF is made following the 10 080 redundancies in different sectors attributed to tourism. During the COVID-19 crisis, tourism was affected greatly in each Member State. I voted in favour of the EGF mobilisation request, because it would activate the necessary procedures and funds for improving the labour market activity in Estonia.
2021/05/18
Creative Europe Programme (A9-0161/2021 - Massimiliano Smeriglio)

. – I voted in support of the Creative Europe Programme. The cultural sector in each member State has been the greatly during this past year and needs support now more than ever. We need to ensure that our cultural and audiovisual field has the tools necessary to gain momentum and reach new heights. This regulation sets up the Creative Europe Programme for the duration of 2021-2027 MFF. The report sets out various programmes and measures on how funds will be allocated among the cultural and audiovisual sector in the Union. Especially, proportionate amounts to Member States that have smaller or medium sized capacities in comparison to other Member States. This report ensures that the cultural pillar of the Union is protected, and there is a long-term plan for supporting this sector.
2021/05/19
The EU's Cybersecurity Strategy for the Digital Decade (B9-0305/2021)

I voted in favour of the resolution regarding the EU’s Cybersecurity Strategy for the Digital Decade. The text highlights the main cornerstones for EU cybersecurity in the future, and the central aspects that the Union should focus on. Namely, keeping cybersecurity at high regard. Especially, in terms of promoting a safe and reliable network, information infrastructure, and connectivity across the whole Union. Certain goal being that all internet-connected products in the Union need to be secure-by-design. Rather than concerning the agencies with the aftermath of cyberattacks, creating a system and network that works to prevent these situations in the first place, and heightens the barrier of resistance from attacks.The resolution also calls for sharing of information within the Union about the topic of cybersecurity, whilst increasing the trust on all levels of institution. Working with cooperation in mind will lead to the development of more advanced and forward-looking research.
2021/06/10
European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (A9-0177/2021 - Maria da Graça Carvalho)

. ‒ I voted in favour. As part of the many issues highlighted in the past year, we all have noticed how much the IT and larger technology sector in Europe is in much need of being maintained and the value it holds in our societies. This report sets out the framework for establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, including its main pillars such as infrastructure, technologies and applications, as well as leadership in use and skills.The high performance computing sector must be kept up to date if Europe wishes to maintain its place as an innovative and leading region in the field; not only focusing on the production of hardware, but also shifting attention towards nurturing talent and promoting careers and research in the field. Through this approach, we can ensure a well-rounded and forward-thinking sector that has a fundamentally resilient framework.
2021/06/24
Public sector loan facility under the Just Transition Mechanism (A9-0195/2020 - Johan Van Overtveldt, Henrike Hahn)

I voted in favour of the report regarding the public sector loan facility under the Just Transition Mechanism (JTM). The JTM consists of three pillars: the Just Transition fund, the Just Transition scheme under InvestEU, and a public loan facility. The facility focuses specifically on loans for public entities that have had the most negative impact from the EU climate transition. For example, it is able to assist by providing preferential lending conditions for projects that are not generating sufficient revenue.With the European Investment Bank (EIB) being the main finance partner, between EUR 25 and EUR 30 billion of public investments are expected to be mobilised. In addition, InvestEU will be providing advisory support, which will be particularly beneficial in areas with lower administrative capacity.
2021/06/24
Railway safety and signalling: Assessing the state of play of the ERTMS deployment (A9-0181/2021 - Izaskun Bilbao Barandica)

I voted in favour of the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) deployment. This report makes clear the importance of ERTMS, and how a European signalling and speed control system will ensure interoperability of the national railway services.Currently, deployment is slow and not being implemented at full capacity. The report calls to attention to the fact that European railways are lagging behind on global standards and that, therefore, a more coordinated approach is very much needed. The report also sets out a framework that would allow for swift deployment of ERTMS and achieve efficient interoperability.
2021/07/06
Connecting Europe Facility (A9-0219/2021 - Henna Virkkunen, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Dominique Riquet)

. ‒ I voted in support of the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF). It is a key instrument of the European Union to achieve higher levels of infrastructure, and support growth, creation and expansion of jobs, as well as maintain competitiveness across Europe. The main aim is to set up the development of high level and efficient systems of interconnected trans-European networks in the fields of transport, energy, and digital services.The CEF is divided into three sectors to appropriately carry out cross-border projects. This report sets out the funding capabilities of the Facility. For example, the projects range from cybersecurity topics, and electricity grid networks, to rail and inland waterways transport. The CEF is an extensive network of projects built up from a plethora of missions across various fields and sectors, with the aim of creating a more interconnected Europe. With the agenda as set out, it is possible for all the projects to be completed in full.
2021/07/06
EU-NATO cooperation in the context of transatlantic relations (A9-0192/2021 - Antonio López-Istúriz White)

I voted in favour of the report regarding EU-NATO cooperation, in the context of transatlantic relations. This report is a strategic assessment on the current state of cooperation between the EU and NATO. It plays into the upcoming ‘Strategic Compass’ report by NATO, which outlines the central priorities and obligations in the near future. The EU and NATO must operate in cooperation and coordination, avoiding duplication or misalignment. This report calls for a complementary relationship going forward that channels its efforts into strengthening Euro-Atlantic security against common threats.
2021/07/07
Brexit Adjustment Reserve (A9-0178/2021 - Pascal Arimont)

I voted in support of the Brexit Adjustment Reserve. The Reserve was created in response to the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU, specifically to mitigate the negative financial consequences of the withdrawal. This instrument will support various aspects of the transition process, from fisheries and trade to new border facilities, as well as EU citizens that have left the UK following Brexit. This instrument will be available until 31 December 2023. It is important to note that this is a temporary additional financial support tool. It will give much needed provisions to the sectors that have to adjust the most, due to the effects of Brexit.
2021/09/15
Serious cross-border threats to health (A9-0247/2021 - Véronique Trillet-Lenoir)

. ‒ I voted in favour of the report regarding the proposal for serious cross-border threats to health (SCBTH). The SCBTH is set out to work on a cross-border level, with preparedness and early-warning structures in place. Instead of combating the effects of the health crisis, it will operate and manage risk assessments in order to be better prepared for future threats. I think it is vital for the Union to create a coordinated barrier against future health issues, whilst keeping in mind the differences in Member State capabilities. We should employ structures that are currently in place and optimise their abilities, to fit better with the goals of the SCBTH.
2021/09/15
EU Road Safety Policy Framework 2021-2030 – Recommendations on next steps towards "Vision Zero" (A9-0211/2021 - Elena Kountoura)

I voted in support of the report regarding EU Road Safety Policy Framework 2021-2030, on the next steps towards ‘Vision Zero’. Although relatively the European Union has the safest roads in the world, there is still plenty work to do in order to ensure the safety of all road users.The report details various approaches to reach the goal of zero deaths on European roads by 2050. For example, setting up 30 km/h limits on residential roads that have large number of pedestrians and cyclists and calling for a zero-tolerance policy on drunk driving offences. These type of measures must be appropriately applied. Cycling has become more popular in the past year, many preferring to use cycling as a mode of transport, than motor vehicles. In turn, this signals that any road developments should take into consideration the vulnerable road users.
2021/10/05
State of EU cyber defence capabilities (A9-0234/2021 - Urmas Paet)

I voted in favour of the report regarding the state of EU cyber defence capabilities. Cyber space provides a new arena to operations that are unlike anything we have previously known. It operates in an area not bound by national territory limits or physical boundaries. In addition, the actors are not only states themselves, but rather groups within or across countries and individuals; the activity of non-state actors. Through vast and more efficient availability, the field of cyber activity has developed quicker, in relative terms, than military capabilities at sea, on land and in the air or space defence.The report reflects exactly how the EU infrastructure must improve in order to have a head start with regard to cyber developments, particularly so far as concerns the vulnerabilities of different Member States and the Union as a whole. Although it fails to mention some notable actors developing offensive cyber capabilities, this report is a step in the right direction.
2021/10/06
The Arctic: opportunities, concerns and security challenges (A9-0239/2021 - Anna Fotyga)

This Arctic report builds on the previous Union policies based on geopolitical developments, climate change, and sustainable development ambitions. It is an extensive document covering a plethora of issues and topics concerning the prosperity and safety of the Arctic in long term. Included are the concerns and solutions for the Union’s role in the Arctic and its scientific cooperation.I voted in support of this report, because it is a comprehensive document that examines central issues surrounding the future of the Arctic.
2021/10/06
The situation of artists and the cultural recovery in the EU (A9-0283/2021 - Monica Semedo)

I voted in favour of the report regarding the situation of artists and the cultural recovery in the European Union. The report focuses on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and how it impacted various fields of cultural and media sectors across the Union. It calls on comprehensive support for artists and workers, through employment opportunities and monetary help. Also, it calls and encourages domestic funding for these cultural areas, and highlights the more ‘at risk’ workers, such as freelancers. I support the primary focus of this report, which is to enhance the assistance for artists in cultural and media sectors through the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, I voted in favour of this report.
2021/10/19
General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2022 - all sections (A9-0281/2021 - Karlo Ressler, Damian Boeselager)

I voted in support of the report regarding the General Budget of the European Union for the financial year 2022. This report is extremely extensive on the specific budgetary measures it imposes and funds that it will release to a variety of mechanisms all across the Union. From financial support for the Union Civil Protection Mechanisms (rescEU), funding for Erasmus+, as well as young farmers’ organisations. The budget will reverse certain cuts made by the Commission in order to create a more resilient economy, especially with regard to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Altogether, the General Budget has a forward-looking approach to create a sustainable and comprehensive Union, with large focus being on boosting investment opportunities and tackling unemployment.
2021/10/20
Pandora Papers: implications on the efforts to combat money laundering, tax evasion and avoidance (B9-0527/2021, RC B9-0530/2021, B9-0530/2021, B9-0531/202)

I voted in favour of the report regarding the Pandora Papers. The report discusses the recent findings of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, in particular those relating to the way in which offshore tax constructions operate, as well as the main actors involved in these processes.Rather than invoking even more centralised measures, we should focus on establishing and activating existing legislation across the Union. The mechanisms are already in place; they need to be used. In agreement with my colleagues, I understand that any new legislation must be written clearly and with distinguishment, in order to ensure that these legal areas cannot be taken advantage of by a small number of people with a large amount of privilege in the area. Most importantly, it is vital that the principle of transparency is invoked in practice.
2021/10/21
Disclosure of income tax information by certain undertakings and branches (A9-0305/2021 - Evelyn Regner, Ibán García Del Blanco)

I voted in support of the report regarding disclosures of income tax information by certain undertakings and branches. This report applies to multinational enterprises or standalone undertakings with a total consolidated revenue of more than EUR 750 million in each of the last two consecutive financial years. The aim is to improve corporate transparency of large companies that are headquartered in the European Union or outside. It will also extend to companies on so-called EU grey and black lists.This initiative will set up a clear framework, wherein the tax revenues will be laid out; where and how much was paid to Member States. This type of transparency will encourage accountability and responsibility for large enterprises. Therefore, I voted in support of this proposal.
2021/11/11
European Partnership on Metrology (A9-0242/2021 - Maria da Graça Carvalho)

I voted in support of the report regarding disclosures of income tax information by certain undertakings and branches. This report applies to multinational enterprises or standalone undertakings with a total consolidated revenue of more than EUR 750 million in each of the last two consecutive financial years. The aim is to improve corporate transparency of large companies that are headquartered in the European Union or outside. It will also extend to companies on so-called EU grey and black lists.This initiative will set up a clear framework, wherein the tax revenues will be laid out; where and how much was paid to Member States. This type of transparency will encourage accountability and responsibility for large enterprises. Therefore, I voted in support of this proposal.
2021/11/11
An intellectual property action plan to support the EU’s recovery and resilience (A9-0284/2021 - Marion Walsmann)

I voted in favour of the report regarding the intellectual property (IP) action plan to support the European Union’s recovery and resilience process. This report honours entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprise (SME) owners in the Union. The aim of this initiative is to incentivise businesses and utilise their inventions and creations. It regards the IP rights in the Union. This action plan will increase the protection of IP, boost the uptake of IP by SMEs, fight counterfeiting and enforce rights of IP, as well as by creating more appropriate playing field it will promote a global playing field for IP in the Union. Many businesses in the EU cannot thrive with IP protections, which this report will establish upon existing mechanisms.
2021/11/11
Introduction of a European Social Security pass for improving the digital enforcement of social security rights and fair mobility (B9-0551/2021)

I voted in support of the report for the introduction of a new European Social Security Pass. The aim of the resolution is to establish a European Pass that will allow the transfer of Social Securities across the Union. By invoking this function, cross-border workers will have more access to a digital identification system, in all Member States. I believe that the draft resolution has been adapted appropriately and includes more balanced provisions. The proposed framework will enable a digital progression for cross-border workers in their social securities.
2021/11/25
Predictability for Member States and procedures for dispute resolution when making available the traditional, VAT and GNI based own resources (A9-0347/2021 - José Manuel Fernandes, Valérie Hayer)

I voted against the proposal for regulation regarding predictability for Member States and procedures for dispute resolution when making available the traditional, VAT and GNI-based own resources. This proposal extends the frameworks of previously-existing mechanisms to resource accessibility. Such as, regular payments to the EU, as well as procedures and deadlines to access the resources. Nonetheless, the inconsistent language and lack of clarity in the aim and content of the text of the proposal risks muddling legal tools that are currently available. The proposal should be approached at a later time with a more concise method to the text.
2021/12/14
EU-US air transport agreement (A9-0335/2021 - Maria Grapini)

I voted in support of the proposal for the EU-US air transport agreement. This proposal builds upon the primary agreement between the European Union and the United States of America and its amended Protocol, together known as EU-US ATA. Flights between the EU and the US represent the largest intercontinental market and for cargo, the US is the largest extra-EU market.The proposal expands on the scope and depth of the agreement, through creating additional foreign investment opportunities in the airline sector and promoting a comprehensive partnership with benefits for the consumers, airlines and workers in the industry.
2021/12/14
The impact of organised crime on own resources of the EU and on the misuse of EU funds (A9-0330/2021 - Tomáš Zdechovský)

I voted in support of the report evaluating the impact of organised crime on the EU’s own resources and the misuse of EU funds with a particular focus on shared management. The report highlighted that organised crime structures have infiltrated certain European Union structures and gained access to funding sources from Union programs. It points to certain areas that are targeted by organised crime organisations, and are thus in need of tighter surveillance. Specifically, value-added tax (VAT) and e-commerce fraud are major components of revenue fraud utilised by organised crime groups. I support the intention of this report in analysing areas targeted by organised crime and that damage the integrity of Union mechanisms and agencies.
2021/12/15
Tax-free shops situated in the French terminal of the Channel Tunnel (A9-0035/2022 - Irene Tinagli)

. ‒ I voted in support of the proposal concerning tax-free shops situated in the French terminal of the Channel Tunnel. As a result of the Brexit agreement, the scope of the withdrawal stretches to each and every legislative corner of the Union. This includes the Channel Tunnel operations, specifically the sale of tax-free goods in the cross-border terminal. As the link rests between the Union and a third country, the situation is similar to that of a port: two border controls with two access terminals.Due to the Excise Directive, the tax-free sales of goods had been reintroduced in ports of Calais and Dunkirk. However, the tax-free shops could not be opened in the French terminal of the Channel Tunnel. This proposal seeks to excise duty rules and set up tax-free facilities, to level out the experience to be the same as that of persons travelling from a Member State to a third country by sea.
2022/03/09
Foreign interference in all democratic processes in the EU (A9-0022/2022 - Sandra Kalniete)

. ‒ I voted in favour of the final recommendation of the Special Committee on Foreign Interference in all Democratic Processes, in the European Union, including Disinformation. This committee was set up recently, in June 2020. Tasked with the issues regarding monitoring of misinformation campaigns in the Union as well as foreign power interference in democratic institutions, it faced established problems through a modern lens: cyberspace.The digital dimension is developing daily, faster than the legislative and management processes of the Union and Member States. The file urges the Union to improve its digital capabilities promptly and vastly across all fields of implication: from managing online platforms that broadcast disinformation, rules and regulations of platforms, to improving fact-checking practices and investing in digital education and protection of the Union. In simpler terms, there is a lot more work to be done than regularly updating one’s password for email accounts.
2022/03/09
Strengthening Europol’s mandate: cooperation with private parties, processing of personal data, and support for research and innovation (A9-0290/2021 - Javier Zarzalejos)

. ‒ I voted in support of the amending regulations regarding Europol’s cooperation methods and protection of personal data by Europol in relation to criminal investigations, as well as Europol’s role on research and innovation.In order to ensure a thorough and secure framework of data use across the Union, this amending regulation suggests a set of changes to various areas of the Regulation. These include: during cooperation with private parties having full compliance with strict data protection requirements, reinforced cooperation with non-EU countries in serious crime matters, creating a role for Europol in research and innovation to supply new technology for law enforcement authorities, and further strengthening the Europol data protection framework, among other issues.This amending regulation has set out new and improved processes that will add to Europol’s capabilities as a regional authority against security threats and improve its ability for cooperation globally.
2022/05/04
Distortive foreign subsidies (A9-0135/2022 - Christophe Hansen)

. ‒ I voted in support of the draft regulation in relation to the foreign subsidies distorting the internal market report. Retaining the competitiveness aspect of the EU internal market is key to managing fair growth and a level playing field between companies and businesses in the Union. The draft regulation points to the unfair advantage some non-EU firms gain by receiving foreign subsidies in addition to acquiring European companies or public procurement contracts using unfair advantage. At the same time, European companies face a strict state-aid regime. The text indicates how this gap can be minimised, without creating a detrimental impact upon the global position and market field of European companies.
2022/05/04
Preparation of the EU-Ukraine Summit (RC-B9-0092/2023, B9-0092/2023, B9-0093/2023, B9-0094/2023, B9-0095/2023, B9-0096/2023)

As we approach the one—year mark of Russia’s war in Ukraine, we must look forward to the future of Ukraine’s role in the European Union. We have to focus on the next steps: helping the Ukrainian Government to adjust to the EU standards towards accession into the bloc. I encourage my colleagues to support this matter in practice and ensure that support for Ukraine does not stop or lag, be it military or economic, humanitarian or infrastructural.A key matter is holding Russia accountable. We will never forget this war; recording evidence and monitoring activities are essential in carrying out a tribunal for the crimes committed by the Russian state against the people of Ukraine.We must not grow tired of the fight; the war in Ukraine is more significant than one can imagine: it is a war for democracy, it is a war for Europe, and it is a war for our future.
2023/02/02
Artificial Intelligence Act (A9-0188/2023 - Brando Benifei, Dragoş Tudorache)

On Wednesday, I voted in support of a safer and more transparent artificial intelligence systems regulation. It wasn’t so long ago that the first touchscreen phones were brand new and made us adapt to the next generation of technological development. To a certain extent, the technology and digital field is growing faster than our rules are able to adapt – faster than what people are able to adapt to.This cannot be an excuse to fall behind and leave powerful systems in free-fall without rules or supervision – especially when it comes to facial recognition technology and predicting human reaction through use of AI technology online. Our citizens must feel safe when they step outside their home, as well as when they are scrolling through online websites. They deserve to have their privacy and well-being protected from existing and upcoming technologies.
2023/06/14