BETA

26 Amendments of Anni PODIMATA related to 2008/0016(COD)

Amendment 117 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 1
(1) The increased use of energy from renewable sources constitutes an important part of the package of measures needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and comply with the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and with further European and international greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments beyond 2012. It also has an important part to play in promoting security of energy supply, promoting technological development and innovation and providing opportunities for employment and regional development, especially in rural and isolated areas.
2008/06/18
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 163 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 11
(11) To ensure that the mandatory overall targets are achieved, Member States should work towards a an indicative trajectorymandatory minimum interim targets tracing a path towards the achievement of their final mandatory targets, and. They should establish a national action plrenewable energy action plan including information on joint target agreements, reference statistics, mandatory national final and including sectoralterim targets as well as sectoral targets. In addition, they should set out their measures to achieve these targets, while having in mind that there are different uses of biomass and therefore it is essential to mobilise new biomass resources. Assessments concerning the expected contribution of each renewable energy technology and a strategic environmental assessment should be included.
2008/06/18
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 174 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 12
(12) To permit the benefits of technological advance and economies of scale to be reaped, the indicative trajectorymandatory minimum interim targets should take into account the possibility of a more rapid growth in the use of energy from renewable sources in later years. In this way, special attention can be given to sectors that disproportionately suffer from the absence of technological advance and economies of scale and therefore remain under-developed, but which in future could significantly contribute to reaching the targets for 2020.
2008/06/18
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 176 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 12 a (new)
(12a) To further increase the use of energy from renewable sources it is necessary to create a truly functioning energy market, the external costs of energy production and consumption need to be properly attributed to the different energy sources. If all social, environmental and health care costs are properly take into account, energy from most of the renewable sources available today is already fully cost competitive and often cheaper than energy from conventional sources. Support systems for energies from renewable sources therefore constitute political instruments to compensate for the lack of internalization of external costs and for competitive disadvantages in distorted energy markets.
2008/06/18
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 179 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 12 b (new)
(12b) Public support for electricity from renewable energy sources is based on the assumption that, in the long run, it can compete with conventionally produced electricity. Such support will be necessary to reach the Community's objectives with regard to its expansion, in particular for as long as electricity prices in the internal market do not reflect the full social and environmental costs and benefits of energy sources used. The Community Guidelines and policies for State aid for environmental protection should take full account of the need to internalise all external costs of electricity until fair competition has been achieved.
2008/06/18
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 181 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 12 c (new)
(12c) When favouring the development of a market for renewable energy sources, it is necessary to take into account the positive impact on regional and local development opportunities, export prospects, social cohesion and employment opportunities, especially as concerns small and medium-sized undertakings as well as independent power producers.
2008/06/18
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 200 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 17 a (new)
(17a) It is necessary to support the demonstration and commercialisation phase for decentralised renewable technologies. The move towards decentralized energy production has many benefits such as utilisation of local energy sources, shorter transport distances and reduced energy transmission losses. It also fosters community development (i.e. by providing income sources and creating jobs locally) and cohesion.
2008/06/18
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 230 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 24
(24) The lack of transparent rules and coordination between the different authorisation bodies has been shown to hinder the deployment of renewable energy. Therefore the specific structure of the renewable energy sector should be taken into account when national, regional and local authorities review their administrative procedures for giving permission to construct and operate plants producing electricity, heating and cooling or transport fuels from renewable energy sources. A single administrative body responsible for all necessary authorisations should be established. This body should be installed at the level closest to the projects, preferably municipal or regional level. Administrative approval procedures should be streamlined with clear deadlines for installations using energy from renewable sources. Planning rules and guidelines should be adapted to take into consideration cost effective and environmentally beneficial renewable heating and cooling and electricity equipment.
2008/06/18
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 251 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 30 a (new)
(30a) Electricity producers who want to exploit the potential of renewable energies in the peripheral regions of the Community, in particular in island regions and regions of low population density, should benefit from reasonable connection costs. This is to ensure that they are not disadvantaged in comparison with producers situated in more central, more industrialized and more densely populated areas.
2008/06/18
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 348 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point b
(b) “biomass” means the biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from agriculture (including vegetal and animal substances), forestry and related industries, as well as the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal waste as well as wastewater sludge;
2008/06/23
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 410 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 3 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. A Member State whose share of renewable energies fails to reach its interim targets shall be given effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties by the European Commission.
2008/06/23
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 430 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 4 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. As guidance for Member States, the Commission shall provide a binding template for renewable energy action plans by 30 June 2009, comprising at least the following: (a) reference statistics for Member States on the share of energy from renewable sources in final energy consumption for 2005 and the latest available year, the final energy consumption being defined by: - solid fuels, oil, gas, renewable energy sources, electricity and heat (derived heat, district heating and cooling); heat and electricity produced from renewable and non-renewable resources;. - the industry, household and services as well as transport sectors; - electricity (excluding electricity for heating and cooling), heat (including electricity for heating and cooling), and transport; in any event from renewable and non renewable resources; (b) binding targets for Member States as regards the share of energy from renewable resources in final energy consumption of energy by 2020, as set out in Part A of Annex I; (c) binding interim targets for Member States, as set out in Part B of Annex I; (d) binding targets for Member States to reach by 2020 as well as interim targets for the shares of energy from renewable resources in electricity, heating and cooling and transport: (i) binding targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in electricity: - national target for the share of energy from renewable re sources in electricity in 2020 in order to comply with Part A of Annex I; - national interim targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in electricity in order to comply with Part B of Annex I; (ii) binding targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in heating and cooling: - national target for the share of energy from renewable resources in heating and cooling in 2020 in order to comply with Part A of Annex I; - national interim targets for the share of energy from renewable sources in heating and cooling in order to comply with Part B of Annex I; (iii) binding targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in transport: - national target for the share of energy from renewable sources in transport in 2020 in order to comply with Part A of Annex I; - national interim targets for the share of energy from renewable resources in transport in order to comply with Part B of Annex I; (e) Measures to achieve the targets referred to in paragraphs (a) to (d), comprising: (i) overview table of all measures concerning the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources; (ii) measures on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources in electricity: - general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable sources, especially in remote and isolated areas rich in renewable energy potential, such as scarcely populated mountainous regions or islands; - specific measures to fulfil the requirements of Articles 12, 13 and 14. (iii) measures on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources in heating and cooling: - general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable sources, especially in remote and isolated areas rich in renewable energy potential, such as scarcely populated mountainous regions or islands; - specific measures to fulfil the requirements of Articles 12 and 13; (iv) measures on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable resources in transport: - general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable resources; - specific measures to fulfil the requirements of Articles 12 and 13 and Articles 15, 16 and 17; (v) specific measures on the promotion of the use of energy from biomass: - general measures including tax, financial, legal and other policies promoting the use of energy from renewable resources; - specific measures for new biomass mobilisation taking into account the following principles: - the amount of biomass needed to meet the objectives; - the type and origin of biomass shall be defined; - biomass availability/potential/import and objective should fit together; - measures shall be defined to increase biomass availability, taking into account other biomass users (agriculture and forest based sectors); (f) assessments: (i) the total contribution expected of each renewable energy technology to meet the binding 2020 and binding interim targets for the shares of energy from renewable resources in electricity, heating and cooling and transport; (ii) the gross and final energy consumption for 2020 according to a business as usual scenario and an efficiency scenario; (iii) a Strategic Environmental Assessment as set out in the SEA Directive 2001/42/EC which incorporates the environmental benefits of the use of energy from renewable sources as well as the impacts.
2008/06/24
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 583 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 9 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. Member States shall achieve at least 80 % of their national targets through domestic use of electricity, heat and cooling from renewable energy sources. For the remaining 20 % of their national targets, Member States may apply the flexibility mechanisms listed in this Article.
2008/06/26
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 659 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1
4. In their building regulations and codes Member States shall require the use of minimum levels of energy from renewable sources in new orand refurbished buildings. Any exemption from those minimum levels shall be transparent and based on criteria relating to:
2008/06/26
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 668 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 12 – paragraph 4 – point b
(b) local limitations in the availabilitythe demonstrated absence of any kind of renewable energy resources.
2008/06/26
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 702 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 13 – paragraph 1
1. Member States shall ensure that information on support measures is made availablewidely disseminated to consumers, builders, installers, architects and suppliers of heating, cooling and electricity equipment and systems and of vehicles compatible with the use of high biofuel blends or pure biofuels.
2008/07/01
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 705 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 13 – paragraph 2
2. Member States shall ensure that information on the net benefits, cost and energy efficiency of equipment and systems for the use of heating, cooling and electricity from renewable sources is made available either by the supplier of the equipment or system orand by the national competent authorities.
2008/07/01
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 708 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 13 – paragraph 3
3. Member States shall developensure that certification schemes for installers of small-scale biomass boilers and stoves, solar photovoltaic and, solar thermal systems and heat pumps. Those schemes shall be based on the criteria laid down in Annex IV, shallow geothermal systems and heat pumps are developed in close consultation with relevant stakeholders. The certification schemes shall be based on the criteria laid down in Annex IV, which can be adapted if necessary in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Art 21(2). Each Member State shall recognise certification awarded bydeveloped in other Member States in accordance with these criteria.
2008/07/01
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 724 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 13 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3a. Member States shall develop an accreditation scheme for training programmes or training providers for biomass, shallow geothermal systems, heat pump, solar photovoltaic and solar thermal installers. These schemes shall be based on the criteria laid down in Annex IVa, which may be adapted if necessary in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 21(2).
2008/07/01
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 725 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 13 – paragraph 3 b (new)
3b. Member States shall ensure that, from 2015 onwards, only installations performed by certified installers will be deemed as compliant with the requirements established according to Art 12(4) of this Directive.
2008/07/01
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 929 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 17 – paragraph 3 – point ba (new)
(ba) in the Community in regions identified by the Member States as having low productivity.
2008/07/02
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1043 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex IV – paragraph 2
2. Biomass, heat pump, shallow geothermal and solar photovoltaic and solar thermal installers shall be certified by an accredited training programme or training provideroffered the opportunity to be certified by third party certifier. Certification shall be awarded to an installer as a result of an examination, including both theoretical and practical parts. The installer must have the skills required to install the relevant equipments and systems to meet the performance and reliability needs of the customer, incorporate quality craftsmanship, and comply with all applicable codes and standards, including energy and eco- labelling. The examination shall include a practical assessment of successfully installing biomass boilers or stoves, heat pumps, solar photovoltaic or solar thermal installations.
2008/07/03
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1048 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex IV – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. The certification shall be specific to the relative technology/application: small- scale biomass boilers and stoves, solar photovoltaic systems, solar thermal systems, shallow geothermal systems and heat pumps.
2008/07/03
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1049 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex IV – paragraph 2 b (new)
2b. The installer certification shall be time restricted in a similar way as foreseen by the certification procedures for installers of ordinary heating equipment, or for the case of photovoltaic, of ordinary electrical equipment.
2008/07/03
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1050 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex IV – paragraphs 3-10
3. The accreditation of the training programme or provider shall be done by Member States or administrative bodies they appoint. The accrediting body shall ensure that the training programme offered by the training provider has continuity and regional or national coverage. The training provider shall have adequate technical facilities to provide practical training, including some laboratory equipment or corresponding facilities to provide practical training. The training provider shall also offer in addition to the basic training, shorter refresher courses on topical issues, including on new technologies, to enable life-long learning in installations. The training provider may be the manufacturer of the equipment or system, institutes or associations. 4. Accredited training programmes shall be offered to installers with working experience, who have undergone, or are undergoing, the following types of training: a) in the case of biomass boiler and stove installers: training as a plumber, pipe fitter, heating engineer or technician of sanitary and heating or cooling equipment as a prerequisite. b) in the case of heat pump installers: training as a plumber or refrigeration engineer and have basic electrical and plumbing skills (cutting pipe, soldering pipe joints, gluing pipe joints, lagging, sealing fittings, testing for leaks and installation of heating or cooling systems) as a prerequisite; c) in the case of a solar photovoltaic or solar thermal installer: training as a plumber, electrician, and have plumbing, electrical and roofing skills, including knowledge of soldering pipe joints, gluing pipe joints, sealing fittings, testing for plumbing leaks, ability to connect wiring, familiar with basic roof materials, flashing and sealing methods as a prerequisite; or d) a vocational training scheme to provide an installer with adequate skills corresponding to a 3 years education in the skills referred to in point (a), (b) or (c) including both classroom and workplace learning. 5. The training leading to installer certification shall include both theoretical and practical parts. At the end of the training, the installer must have the skills required to install the relevant equipments and systems to meet the performance and reliability needs of the customer, incorporate quality craftsmanship, and comply with all applicable codes and standards, including energy and eco- labelling. 6. The theoretical part of the biomass stove and boiler installer training shall cover the market situation of biomass, ecological aspects, biomass fuels, logistics, building laws, fire protection, subsidies, combustion techniques, firing systems, optimal hydraulic solutions, cost and profitability comparison as well as the design, installation, and maintenance of biomass boilers and stoves. The training shall also provide good knowledge of any European standards for technology and biomass fuels, such as pellets, and biomass related national and European legislation. 7. The theoretical part of the heat pump installer training shall cover market situation for heat pumps, geothermal resources and ground source temperatures of different regions, soil and rock identification for thermal conductivity, logistics, building laws, regulations on using geothermal resources, feasibility of using heat pumps in buildings and determining the most suitable heat pump system, and knowledge about their technical requirements, safety, air filtering, connection with the heat source and system layout. The training shall also provide good knowledge of any European standards for heat pumps, national and of relevant national and European legislation. The installer shall demonstrate the following key competences: a) basic understanding of the physical and operation principles of a heat pump, including characteristics of the heat pump circle: context between low temperatures of the heat sink, high temperatures of the heat source, and the efficiency of the system, determination of the coefficient of performance (COP) and seasonal performance factor (SPF); b) understanding of the components and their function within a heat pump circle, including the compressor, expansion valve, evaporator, condenser, fixtures and fittings, lubricating oil, refrigerant, superheating and sub-cooling and cooling possibilities with heat pumps; c) ability to choose and size the components in typical installation situations, including determining the typical values of the heat load of different buildings and for hot water production based on energy consumption, determining the capacity of the heat pump on the heat load for hot water production, on the storage mass of the building and on interruptible current supply; determine buffer tank component and its volume and integration of a second heating system; 8. The theoretical part of the solar photovoltaic and solar thermal installer training shall cover the market situation of solar products, ecological aspects, components, characteristics and dimensioning of solar systems, selection of accurate systems and dimensioning of components, determination of the heat demand, logistics, building laws, fire protection, subsidies, cost and profitability comparison as well as the design, installation, and maintenance of solar photovoltaic and solar thermal installations. The training shall also provide good knowledge of any European standards for technology, and certification such as Solar Keymark, and related national and European legislation. The installer shall demonstrate the following key competences: a) ability to work safely using the required tools and equipment and implementing safety codes and standards and identify plumbing, electrical and other hazards associated with solar installations; b) ability to identify systems and their components specific to active and passive systems, including the mechanical design, and determine the components' location and system layout and configuration; c) ability to determine the required installation area, orientation and tilt for the solar photovoltaic and solar water heater, taking account of shading, solar access, structural integrity, the appropriateness of the installation for the building or the climate and identify different installation methods suitable for roof types and the balance of system equipment required for the installation; d) for solar photovoltaic systems in particular, ability to adapt the electrical design, including determining design currents, selecting appropriate conductor types and ratings for each electrical circuit, determining appropriate size, ratings and locations for all associated equipment and subsystems and selecting an appropriate interconnection point. 9. The training course shall end with an examination leading to a certificate. The examination shall include a practical assessment of successfully installing biomass boilers or stoves, heat pumps, solar photovoltaic or solar thermal installations. 10. The installer certification shall be time restricted, so that a refresher seminar or event would be necessary for continued certification.deleted
2008/07/03
Committee: ITRE
Amendment 1062 #
Proposal for a directive
Annex IV a (new)
(This amendment includes text of the Commission proposal in Annex IV, paragraphs 3-10)Annex IVa Accreditation of training programmes or training providers The criteria referred to in Article 13(3a new) shall be as follows: 1. The accreditation of the training programme or provider shall be done by Member States or administrative bodies they appoint. The accrediting body shall ensure that the training programme offered by the training provider has continuity and regional or national coverage. The training provider shall have adequate technical facilities to provide practical training, including some laboratory equipment or corresponding facilities to provide practical training. The training provider shall also offer, in addition to the basic training, shorter refresher courses on topical issues, including on new technologies, to enable life-long learning in installations. The training provider may be the manufacturer of the equipment or system, institutes or associations. 2. Wherever possible, training programmes fulfilling the criteria mentioned in Annex IVa (new) should be integrated into the standard curriculum of installers. 3. Accredited training programmes shall be specifically promoted to installers with working experience, who have undergone, or are undergoing, the following types of training: a) in the case of biomass boiler and stove installers: training as a plumber, pipe fitter, heating engineer or technician of sanitary and heating or cooling equipment as a prerequisite. b) in the case of heat pump installers: training as a plumber or refrigeration engineer and have basic electrical and plumbing skills (cutting pipe, soldering pipe joints, gluing pipe joints, lagging, sealing fittings, testing for leaks and installation of heating or cooling systems) as a prerequisite; c) in the case of shallow geothermal installers: training as a driller or pipe layer and have basic geological skills as a prerequisite. d) in the case of solar photovoltaic installers: training as an electrician, and have electrical and roofing skills, including ability to connect wiring, familiar with basic roof materials, as a prerequisite; e) in the case of a solar thermal installer: training as a plumber and have plumbing and roofing skills, including knowledge of soldering pipe joints, gluing pipe joints, sealing fittings, testing for plumbing leaks, ability to connect wiring, familiar with basic roof materials, flashing and sealing methods as a prerequisite; or f) a vocational training scheme to provide an installer with adequate skills corresponding to three years’ education in the skills referred to in point (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) including both classroom and workplace learning. 4. The theoretical part of the biomass stove and boiler installer training shall cover the market situation of biomass, ecological aspects, biomass fuels, logistics, building laws, fire protection, subsidies, combustion techniques, firing systems, optimal hydraulic solutions, cost and profitability comparison as well as the design, installation, and maintenance of biomass boilers and stoves. The training shall also provide good knowledge of any European standards for technology and biomass fuels, such as pellets, and biomass related national and European legislation. 5. The theoretical part of the heat pump installer training shall cover market situation for heat pumps, feasibility of using heat pumps in buildings and determining the most suitable heat pump system, and knowledge about their technical requirements, safety, air filtering, connection with the heat source and system layout. The training shall also provide good knowledge of any European standards for heat pumps, national and of relevant national and European legislation. The installer shall demonstrate the following key competences: a) basic understanding of the physical and operation principles of a heat pump, including characteristics of the heat pump circle: context between low temperatures of the heat sink, high temperatures of the heat source, and the efficiency of the system, determination of the coefficient of performance (COP) and seasonal performance factor (SPF); b) understanding of the components and their function within a heat pump circle, including the compressor, expansion valve, evaporator, condenser, fixtures and fittings, lubricating oil, refrigerant, superheating and sub-cooling and cooling possibilities with heat pumps; c) ability to choose and size the components in typical installation situations, including determining the typical values of the heat load of different buildings and for hot water production based on energy consumption, determining the capacity of the heat pump on the heat load for hot water production, on the storage mass of the building and on interruptible current supply; determine buffer tank component and its volume and integration of a second heating system. 6. The theoretical part of the solar thermal installer training shall cover the market situation of solar products, ecological aspects, components, characteristics and dimensioning of solar systems, selection of accurate systems and dimensioning of components, determination of the heat demand, logistics, building laws, fire protection, subsidies, cost and profitability comparison as well as the design, installation, and maintenance of solar thermal installations. The training shall also provide good knowledge of any European standards for technology, and certification such as Solar Keymark, and related national and European legislation. The installer shall demonstrate the following key competences: a) ability to work safely using the required tools and equipment and implementing safety codes and standards and identify plumbing, electrical and other hazards associated with solar installations; b) ability to identify systems and their components specific to active and passive systems, including the mechanical design, and determine the components' location and system layout and configuration; c) ability to determine the required installation area, orientation and tilt for the solar collectors, taking account of shading, solar access, structural integrity, the appropriateness of the installation for the building or the climate and identify different installation methods suitable for roof types and the balance of system equipment required for the installation. 7. The theoretical part of the shallow geothermal installer training shall cover geothermal resources and ground source temperatures of different regions, soil and rock identification for thermal conductivity, regulations on using geothermal resources, determining the most suitable geothermal heat pump system, system layout, drilling technologies, installation of borehole heat exchangers, well construction, pressure testing, logistics, building laws, and safety. The training shall also provide good knowledge of any European standards for shallow geothermal, and of relevant national and European legislation. The installer shall demonstrate the following key competences: a) understanding geological and geothermal parameters of the underground and knowing their determination, nomenclature and identification of soil and rock types, preparing borehole reports incl. lithology, groundwater, etc.; basic geological and hydrogeological knowledge, b) familiarity with different drilling and digging technologies, choice of the optimum drilling method, ensuring protection of the environment (in particular groundwater) while drilling, c) ability to install borehole heat exchangers, to grout, backfill or otherwise complete the ground source system, and to perform pressure tests; skills for welding of plastic pipes and other connection methods, d) ability to construct groundwater wells, to install the relevant pipes, pumps and control systems, e) ability to perform the relevant documentation incl. identification and drawing of drilling locations. 8. The theoretical part of the solar photovoltaic installer training shall cover the market situation of solar products, ecological aspects, components, characteristics and dimensioning of solar systems, selection of accurate systems and dimensioning of components, logistics, building laws, fire protection, lightning protection, subsidies, cost and profitability comparison as well as the design, installation, and maintenance of solar photovoltaic. The training shall also provide good knowledge of any European standards for technology, and certification, and related national and European legislation. The installer shall demonstrate the following key competences: a) ability to work safely using the required tools and equipment and implementing safety codes and standards and identify electrical and other hazards associated with solar installations; b) ability to identify systems and their components specific to active and passive systems, including the mechanical design, and determine the components' location and system layout and configuration; c) ability to determine the required installation area, orientation and tilt for the solar photovoltaic, taking account of shading, solar access, structural integrity, the appropriateness of the installation for the building or the climate and identify different installation methods suitable for roof types and the balance of system equipment required for the installation; d) ability to adapt the electrical design, including determining design currents, selecting appropriate conductor types and ratings for each electrical circuit, determining appropriate size, ratings and locations for all associated equipment and subsystems and selecting an appropriate interconnection point. e) ability to work with software tools to show economic efficiency of PV systems; ability to work with monitoring systems including selecting equipment for measurements in PV systems. Or. en
2008/07/03
Committee: ITRE