48 Amendments of Sven GIEGOLD related to 2011/0006(COD)
Amendment 294 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 2
Recital 2
(2) In order for the European System of Financial Supervisors (ESFS) to work effectively, changes to Union legislation in the field of operation of the three Authorities are necessary. Such changes concern the definition of the scope of certain powers of the ESAs, the integration of certain powers in existing processes established in relevant Union legislation and, amendments to ensure a smooth and effective functioning of the ESA in the context of the ESFS and a budget fully funded by the community. Where new tasks are transferred to an ESA its budget should be adjusted as soon as possible in order to enable it to fulfil the new tasks.
Amendment 305 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 18
Recital 18
(18) In order to ensure that certain technical inputs to the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) using the standard formula are provided on a harmonised basis, for instance to allow for harmonised approaches toward the use of ratings, specific tasks should be assigned to EIOPA. The detailed manner for the exercise of such tasks should be further specified in measures to be adopted by delegated act.
Amendment 309 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 28 a (new)
Recital 28 a (new)
Amendment 310 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 28 b (new)
Recital 28 b (new)
(28b) It is appropriate to ensure that Solvency Capital Requirements take account of the macro-financial environment in which insurance and reinsurance undertakings operate. Such undertakings should therefore be required to hold a counter-cyclical capital buffer which would be built up when asset value appreciation in financial markets is judged to be associated with a build-up of system-wide risk, and drawn down during stressed periods. The counter-cyclical capital buffer should therefore vary over time in a way that reflects potentially unstable trends or bubbles in financial markets, and could be zero. This would help to reduce the probability of breaches of the Solvency Capital Requirement without recourse to temporary ex-post adjustments to the input parameters to market consistent valuation.
Amendment 311 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 28 c (new)
Recital 28 c (new)
(28c) In order to achieve coherent application and to assure macro- prudential oversight across the Union, it is appropriate that the European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) develops principles tailored for the Union economy and is responsible to monitor the application of the counter-cyclical buffer.
Amendment 312 #
Proposal for a directive
Recital 28 d (new)
Recital 28 d (new)
(28d) The financial crisis highlighted that financial institutions massively underestimated the level of counterparty credit risk associated with over-the- counter (OTC) derivatives. This prompted the G20, in September 2009, to call for more OTC derivatives to be cleared through a Central Counterparty (CCP). Furthermore, they asked to subject those OTC derivatives that could not be cleared centrally to higher capital requirements in order to reflect properly the higher risks associated with them.
Amendment 315 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point -1 (new)
Article 2 – point -1 (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 13 – point 32 a (new)
Article 13 – point 32 a (new)
(-1) In Article 13, the following point is inserted: ‘(32a) ‘authorised central counterparty’ means a central counterparty offering clearing services for derivative instruments authorised under Regulation (EU) No .../2011 [EMIR];’
Amendment 316 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 2 – point a
Article 2 – point 2 – point a
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 31 – paragraph 4
Article 31 – paragraph 4
4. The Commission shall adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 301a and subject to the conditions of Articles 301b and 301c, relating to paragraph 2In order to ensure uniform conditions of application of paragraph 2 of this Article, EIOPA shall develop draft implementing technical standards to specifying the key aspects on which aggregate statistical data are to be disclosed, and to determine the format, structure, contents list and publication date of the disclosures provided for in this Article. EIOPA shall submit those draft implementing technical standards to the Commission by 1 July 2012. Power is conferred on the Commission to adopt the implementing technical standards referred to in the first subparagraph in accordance with Article 15 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010.
Amendment 318 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 4 – point -a (new)
Article 2 – point 4 – point -a (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point a – point i
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – point a – point i
(-a) In paragraph 2(a), point (i) is replaced by the following: ‘(i) at predefined periods, where the scale and complexity of the risks inherent in the business of an insurance undertaking is sufficiently low and where it can be clearly demonstrated that the burden on the undertaking outweighs the benefits of the information, EIOPA shall limit regular reporting by small and medium- sized enterprises to information that changes significantly in the course of the year provided that a full reporting is done at least once a year.’
Amendment 326 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 4 – point -ab (new)
Article 2 – point 4 – point -ab (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Article 35 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
(-ab) In paragraph 2, the following subparagraph is added: ‘When requiring on a regular basis a full list of assets on an item-by-item basis from insurance undertakings, Member States may exempt small insurance undertakings from the regular reporting obligation on an item-by-item basis, where it can be clearly demonstrated that the burden on the undertaking outweighs the benefits of the information.’
Amendment 329 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 4 – point a
Article 2 – point 4 – point a
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 35 – paragraph 6
Article 35 – paragraph 6
6. The Commission shall adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 301a and subject to the conditions of Articles 301b and 301c, specifyIn order to ensure consistent harmonisation in relation to this Article, EIOPA shall develop draft regulatory technical standards to specify the information, points ing the informaime and conditions for possible exemptions referred to in paragraphs 1 to 4, with a view to ensuring to the appropriate extent convergence of supervisory reporting. EIOPA shall submit those draft regulatory technical standards to the Commission. Power is delegated to the Commission to adopt the regulatory technical standards referred to in the first subparagraph in accordance with Articles 10 to 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010.
Amendment 336 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 7
Article 2 – point 7
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 50 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 50 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. The CommissionEIOPA shall adevelopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 301a and subject to the conditions of Articles 301b and 301c,raft regulatory technical standards to further specify the following:
Amendment 337 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 7
Article 2 – point 7
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 50 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 50 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1a. EIOPA shall submit those draft regulatory technical standards to the Commission for adoption. Power is delegated to the Commission to adopt the regulatory technical standards referred to in the first subparagraph in accordance with Articles 10 to 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010.
Amendment 338 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 7
Article 2 – point 7
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 50 – paragraph 2
Article 50 – paragraph 2
2. Where necessary to ensure appropriate convergence of the assessment referred to in point (a) of Article 45(1), the Commission may adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 301a and subject to the conditions of Articles 301b and 301c, to further specify the elements of that assessmentEIOPA may develop draft regulatory technical standards, to further specify the elements of that assessment. EIOPA shall submit those draft implementing technical standards to the Commission. Power is delegated to the Commission to adopt the regulatory technical standards referred to in the first subparagraph in accordance with Articles 10 to 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010.
Amendment 341 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 11 a (new)
Article 2 – point 11 a (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 65
Article 65
(11a) Article 65 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 65 Exchange of information between supervisory authorities of Member States Article 64 shall not preclude the exchange of information between supervisory authorities of different Member States or between supervisory authorities and EIOPA. Such information shall be subject to the obligation of professional secrecy laid down in Article 64.’
Amendment 343 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 14 – point -a (new)
Article 2 – point 14 – point -a (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 75 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
Article 75 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
(-a) in paragraph 1, the following subparagraph is added: ‘Where for a class of assets or liabilities the valuation referred to in point (a) or (b) could lead to pro-cyclical effects, the values of those assets or liabilities shall include appropriate prudential margins to mitigate pro-cyclical effects.’
Amendment 345 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 14 – point a
Article 2 – point 14 – point a
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 75 – paragraph 2
Article 75 – paragraph 2
2. The Commission shall adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 301a and subject to the conditions of Articles 301b and 301c, to set out the methods and assumptions to be used inIn order to ensure consistent harmonisation in relation to valuation of assets and liabilities, EIOPA shall develop draft regulatory technical standards to specify: (a) methods and assumptions to be used in the valuation of assets and liabilities as laid down in paragraph 1 including the classes of assets and liabilities referred to in the third subparagraph; (b) international accounting standards as endorsed by the Commission in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 that are consistent with the valuation approach of assets and liabilities as laid down in paragraph 1; (c) valuation approaches where quoted market prices are either not available or not consistent with the valuation approach of assets and liabilities as laid down in paragraph 1; (d) alternative valuation methods to be used where international accounting standards, as endorsed by the Commission in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council, are either temporarily or permanently not consistent with the valuation approach of assets and liabilities as laid down in paragraph 1. EIOPA shall submit those draft regulatory technical standards to the Commission by 1 March 2012. Power is delegated to the Commission to adopt the regulatory technical standards referred to in the first subparagraph in accordance with Articles 10 to 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010.
Amendment 352 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 15
Article 2 – point 15
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 77a – paragraph 1
Article 77a – paragraph 1
EIOPA shall publish technical information including the relevant risk-free interest rate term structure. Where EIOPA observes an illiquidity premium in the financial markets in periods of stressed liquidity, information relating to the illiquidity premium, including its size shall also be published. EIOPA shall carry out the observation of the illiquidity premium and the derivation of the information on a transparent, objective and reliable basis. Information for all these purposesInformation of this nature shall be derived according to methods and assumptions which may include formulae, or determinations made by EIOPA.
Amendment 377 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 17 a (new)
Article 2 – point 17 a (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 94 – paragraph 3
Article 94 – paragraph 3
(17a) In Article 94, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: ‘3. Any ancillary own-fund items which do not fall under paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be classified in Tier 3. Any basic own- fund items which do not fall under paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be excluded from own funds.’
Amendment 378 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 19 a (new)
Article 2 – point 19 a (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 100 – paragraph 2
Article 100 – paragraph 2
(19a) In Article 100, the second paragraph is replaced by the following ‘The Solvency Capital Requirement shall be calculated in accordance with the standard formula in Subsection 2 as well as, where applicable, using an approved internal model, as set out in Subsection 3. Where an approved internal model is used, the applicable Solvency Capital Requirement, shall be equal to the greater of the Solvency Capital Requirement under the internal model and 80 percent of that calculated using the standard formula.’
Amendment 379 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 19 b (new)
Article 2 – point 19 b (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 101 – paragraph 4 –subparagraph 2
Article 101 – paragraph 4 –subparagraph 2
(19b) In Article 101(4), the second subparagraph is replaced by the following: ‘Operational risk as referred to in point (f) of the first subparagraph shall include legal risks and model risk, and exclude risks arising from strategic decisions, as well as reputation risks. Model risk shall reflect the potential underestimation of other risks due to errors in model specification and the calibration of model parameters.’
Amendment 380 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 19 b (new)
Article 2 – point 19 b (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 101 – paragraph 4a (new)
Article 101 – paragraph 4a (new)
Amendment 381 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 19 b (new)
Article 2 – point 19 b (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 101 – paragraph 5 a (new)
Article 101 – paragraph 5 a (new)
(19b) In Article 101, the following paragraph is added: ‘5a. Member States shall require insurance and reinsurance undertakings to hold eligible own funds in addition to the Solvency Capital Requirement set out in paragraphs 2 to 5 as a countercyclical buffer which can be reduced in periods of stressed financial markets as observed by EIOPA.’
Amendment 382 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 19 b (new)
Article 2 – point 19 b (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 101 – paragraph 7 (new)
Article 101 – paragraph 7 (new)
Amendment 383 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 19 c (new)
Article 2 – point 19 c (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 105 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
Article 105 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 2 a (new)
(19c) In Article 105(6), the following subparagraph is inserted after the second subparagraph: ‘Where a derivative contract is cleared through an authorised central counterparty the corresponding counterparty default risk capital requirement shall be lower than if the contract was not cleared in this manner.’
Amendment 384 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 20
Article 2 – point 20
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 109a – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 109a – paragraph 1 – introductory part
1. For the purposes of evaluating risk mitigation techniques as referred to in Article 101(5) facilitating theAn external credit assessment may be used to calculation ofe the market risk module referred to in Article 105(5) and, where appropriate, facilitating the counterparty default risk module referred to in Article 105(6), EIOPA shallsubject to the following conditions:
Amendment 386 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 20
Article 2 – point 20
(a) assess the eligibility of external credit assessment institutthe insurance undertaking has a balance sheet total less than EUR 25 billions and allocdemonstrated, their credit assessments to an objective scale of credit quality stepsat it is unable to assess the credit risk by any other means and;
Amendment 388 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 20
Article 2 – point 20
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 109a – paragraph 1 - point b
Article 109a – paragraph 1 - point b
(b) publish lists of regional governments and local authorities, exposures to whom are to be treated as exposures to central governmentthe ECAI is a credit rating agency that has been registered or certified in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009, or, if an ECAI is not registered in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009, its eligibility has been assessed by the European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs), through the Joint Committee, and subject to the methodological requirements of Title II of Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009;
Amendment 390 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 20
Article 2 – point 20
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 109a – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 109a – paragraph 1 – point c
Amendment 392 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 20
Article 2 – point 20
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 109a – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 109a – paragraph 1 – point d
Amendment 396 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 20
Article 2 – point 20
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 109a – paragraph 2
Article 109a – paragraph 2
2. For the purpose of facilitating the calculation of the health underwriting risk module referred to in Article 105(4), EIOPA shall calculate and publish standard deviations in relation to specific national legislative measures of Member States which permit the sharing of claims payments in respect of health risk amongst insurance and reinsurance undertakings and which meet specified criteria. Concerning ECAIs the Joint Committee shall: (a) make publicly available a list of eligible ECAIs; (b) verify that individual credit assessments are accessible at equivalent terms at least to all institutions having a legitimate interest in these individual credit assessments; (c) allocate the external credit assessments to an objective scale of credit quality steps.
Amendment 399 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 20 (new)
Article 2 – point 20 (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 109a – paragraph 2 a (new)
Article 109a – paragraph 2 a (new)
2a. For the purposes of facilitating the calculation of the market risk module referred to in Article 105(5)(1), EIOPA shall have the following tasks: (a) to publish lists of regional governments and local authorities, exposures to whom are to be treated as exposures to the central government of the jurisdiction in which they are established, provided there is no difference in risk between such exposures due to specific revenue raising powers of the former, and specific institutional arrangements exist, the effect of which is to reduce the risk of default; (b) to specify the adjustments to be made for currencies pegged to the euro in the currency risk sub-module referred to in Article 105(5); and (c) to specify the appropriate equity index referred to in Article 106(2), calculate the symmetric adjustment referred to in Article 106 and publish both sets of information on a monthly basis.
Amendment 400 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 20
Article 2 – point 20
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 109a – paragraph 2b (new)
Article 109a – paragraph 2b (new)
2b. EIOPA shall develop draft implementing technical standards to specify the conditions for a categorisation in accordance with paragraph 2a(a) and (b). EIOPA shall submit those draft implementing technical standards to the Commission by [date]. Power is conferred on the Commission to adopt those implementing technical standards in accordance with Article 15 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010.
Amendment 401 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 21
Article 2 – point 21
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 111 – title
Article 111 – title
Amendment 402 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 21
Article 2 – point 21
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 111 – introductory part
Article 111 – introductory part
1. The Commission shall adopt delegated acts, in accordance withIn order to ensure consistent harmonisation in relation to Article 3101a and subject to the conditions of Articles 301b and 301c, providing for the followingArticles 103 to 109, EIOPA shall develop draft regulatory technical standards to specify:
Amendment 403 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 21
Article 2 – point 21
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 111 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
Article 111 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
(fa) the method to be used when assessing the capital requirement for counterparty default risk in the case of exposures to authorised central counterparties as referred to in Article 105. These parameters shall be set to ensure consistency with the treatment of such exposures in the case of credit institutions and investment firms as required under Directive 2012/xx./EU (CRD IV);
Amendment 404 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 21
Article 2 – point 21
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 111 – paragraph 1 – point m
Article 111 – paragraph 1 – point m
Amendment 405 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 21
Article 2 – point 21
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 111 – paragraph 1 – point q
Article 111 – paragraph 1 – point q
Amendment 407 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 25 a (new)
Article 2 – point 25 a (new)
Directive 2009/139/EC
Article 129 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
Article 129 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 a (new)
(25a) In Article 129(4),the following subparagraph is inserted after the first subparagraph: ‘For the purposes of calculating the limits referred to in paragraph 3, undertakings shall not be required to calculate the Solvency Capital Requirement on a quarterly basis.’
Amendment 420 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 32
Article 2 – point 32
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 155 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 a
Article 155 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 a
In addition, the supervisory authority of the host Member State or the supervisory authority of the host Member State may refer the matter to EIOPA and request its assistance in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation …/2010 [EIOPA], paragraphs 1 to 4 and 6, of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010. In that case, EIOPA may act in accordance with the powers conferred on it by that Aarticle.
Amendment 421 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 33
Article 2 – point 33
In addition, the supervisory authority of the host Member State or the supervisory authority of the host Member State may refer the matter to EIOPA and request its assistance in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation …/2010 [EIOPA], paragraphs 1 to 4 and 6, of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010. In that case, EIOPA may act in accordance with the powers conferred on it by that article.
Amendment 429 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 38
Article 2 – point 38
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 216 – paragraph 7
Article 216 – paragraph 7
7. The Commission may adEIOPA may developt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 301a and subject to the conditions of Articles 301b and 301c, specifying the circumstances under which the decision referred to in paragraph 1 can be maderaft regulatory technical standards, specifying the circumstances under which the decision referred to in paragraph 1 can be made. EIOPA shall submit those draft regulatory technical standards to the Commission. Power is delegated to the Commission to adopt those regulatory technical standards in accordance with Articles 10 to 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010.
Amendment 435 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 42 a (new)
Article 2 – point 42 a (new)
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 230 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
Article 230 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1
(42 a) In Article 230(2), the first subparagraph is replaced by the following: ‘2. The Solvency Capital Requirement at group level based on consolidated data (consolidated group Solvency Capital Requirement) shall be calculated on the basis of the standard formula and, where appropriate, an approved internal model, in the manner described in Article 100 and consistent with the general principles contained in Title I, Chapter VI, Section 4, Subsections 1 and 2 and Title I, Chapter VI, Section 4, Subsections 1 and 3, respectively.’
Amendment 439 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 62 – point a
Article 2 – point 62 – point a
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 260 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
Article 260 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 2
The verification shall be carried out by the supervisory authority which would be the group supervisor if the criteria set out in Article 247(2) were to apply (hereinafter the ‘acting group supervisor’), at the request of the parent undertaking or of any of the insurance and reinsurance undertakings authorised in the Union or on its own initiative, unless the Commission had concluded previously in respect of the equivalence of the third country concerned. In so doing, that supervisory authority shall consult the otThe acting group supervisor shall cooperate with EIOPA in accordance with Article 33(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010. In so doing, that acting group supervisor shall, assisted by EIOPA, consult the other supervisory authorities concerned, before taking a decision on equivalence. This decision shall be taken in accordance with the criteria adopted in accordance with paragraph 2. The acting group supervisor shall not take any decision in relation to a third-country that is contradicting any decision taken vis-à-vis that third-country previously. Where supervisory authorities concerned and EIOPA, before taking a decision. disagree with the decision taken in accordance with subparagraph 2, they may refer the matter to EIOPA and request its assistance in accordance with Article 19, paragraphs 1 to 3 and 6, of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 within 3 months after notification of the decision by the acting group supervisor. In that case, EIOPA may act in accordance with the powers conferred on it by that Article.
Amendment 441 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 62 – point c
Article 2 – point 62 – point c
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 260 – paragraph 4
Article 260 – paragraph 4
Amendment 445 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 62 – point d
Article 2 – point 62 – point d
Directive 2009/138
Article 260 – paragraph 5
Article 260 – paragraph 5
Amendment 448 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 62 – point e
Article 2 – point 62 – point e
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 260 – paragraph 6
Article 260 – paragraph 6
Amendment 465 #
Proposal for a directive
Article 2 – point 71
Article 2 – point 71
Directive 2009/138/EC
Article 308b
Article 308b