BETA


1995/0350(COD) Legal protection of biotechnological inventions

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead JURI ROTHLEY Willi (icon: PES PES)
Former Responsible Committee JURI ROTHLEY Willi (icon: PES PES)
Former Committee Opinion AGRI GRAEFE ZU BARINGDORF Friedrich-Wilhelm (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE)
Former Committee Opinion ENVI SANDBÆK Ulla Margrethe (icon: UEN UEN)
Former Committee Opinion ENER
Former Committee Opinion ECON SECCHI Carlo (icon: PPE PPE)
Former Committee Opinion DEVE TELKÄMPER Wilfried (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE)
Former Committee Opinion BUDG
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
EC before Amsterdam E 100A

Events

2002/10/07
   EC - Follow-up document
2002/01/14
   EC - Follow-up document
1998/07/30
   Final act published in Official Journal
1998/07/06
   CSL - Final act signed
1998/07/06
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
1998/06/16
   CSL - Act approved by Council, 2nd reading
1998/06/16
   CSL - Council Meeting
1998/05/12
   EP - Text adopted by Parliament, 2nd reading
1998/05/11
   EP - Debate in Parliament
Details

Commissioner Monti clarified the following four points: - the new Group on Ethics, Science and New Technologies would be independent and could be questioned by Parliament when the latter wished; - embryos, on which the EP’s position had been taken over by the Council as it had excluded any manipulation to exploit the embryo; - biological diversity which the Community had heavily committed to defend: for example, in the case of Basmati rice, which was covered by a patent in the United States of America, the directive in question would forbid such a patent because this was not an invention but a vegetable variety which was specifically excluded; - welfare of animals whose protection was ensured by safeguards in the proposed directive so that any suffering or mutilation of animals would be totally prohibited.

1998/04/28
   EP - Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
1998/04/28
   EP - Vote in committee, 2nd reading
1998/04/27
   EP - Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
Documents
1998/03/04
   EC - Commission communication on Council's position
1998/02/26
   CSL - Council position
1998/02/26
   CSL - Council Meeting
1998/02/25
   CSL - Council position published
Documents
1997/11/27
   CSL - Council Meeting
1997/08/29
   EC - Modified legislative proposal
1997/08/28
   EC - Modified legislative proposal published
1997/07/16
   EP - Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
1997/07/15
   EP - Debate in Parliament
Details

The rapporteur urged Parliament to accept the directive in question. He said, among other things, that his support for this went beyond the issue of patents to the defence of the right to life and work and also the essential need for Europe to make progress in the area of biotechnologies. As for the effective protection of patents, this went hand in hand with research. Without the legal certainty provided by patents, he added that research would be conducted behind closed doors and it would no longer be possible to follow and discuss its achievements. In addition, rejection of the directive would destroy the small and medium-sized businesses that survived on the sale of patents. Finally, Mr Rothley acknowledged that patent law could never resolve the ethical questions as it was solely intended to prohibit the unauthorised use of someone else’s invention and was actually part of the law governing competition. Commissioner Monti stated that the new proposal for a directive was intended to respond to the concerns of the European Parliament, particularly with regard to the difference between discovery and invention and the ethical aspect of biotechnological inventions, particularly those concerning isolated elements of the human body. In this respect, the Commissioner stressed that even the Amsterdam European Council had included respect for the integrity of human beings in its conclusions. He then accepted all the rapporteur’s amendments as well as Nos 67, 69, 77, 79 and 99 among the other amendments tabled. Finally, he said he was counting on the rapid adoption of the directive by the Council, by November at the latest, as this was one of the four initiatives under the action plan for the single market which the Member States had committed to adopt before 1 January 1999.

1997/06/18
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
1997/06/18
   EP - Vote in committee, 1st reading
1997/06/17
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading
Documents
1996/10/30
   EP - TELKÄMPER Wilfried (Verts/ALE) appointed as rapporteur in DEVE
1996/07/11
   ESC - Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
1996/03/19
   EP - SECCHI Carlo (PPE) appointed as rapporteur in ECON
1996/02/22
   EP - ROTHLEY Willi (PES) appointed as rapporteur in JURI
1996/02/22
   EP - ROTHLEY Willi (PES) appointed as rapporteur in JURI
1996/02/21
   EP - SANDBÆK Ulla Margrethe (UEN) appointed as rapporteur in ENVI
1996/02/06
   EP - GRAEFE ZU BARINGDORF Friedrich-Wilhelm (Verts/ALE) appointed as rapporteur in AGRI
1995/12/13
   EC - Legislative proposal
1995/12/12
   EC - Legislative proposal published

Documents

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/1/docs/1/url
Old
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1996:295:TOC
New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:1996:295:SOM:EN:HTML
docs/2
date
1996-12-19T00:00:00
docs
title: PE219.501/DEF
committee
ECON
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/3
date
1997-07-16T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs/3
date
1997-01-07T00:00:00
docs
title: PE219.413/DEF
committee
ENVI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/3/docs/0/url
Old
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:1997:286:SOM:EN:HTML
New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1997:286:TOC
docs/4
date
1997-08-29T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Modified legislative proposal
body
EC
docs/4
date
1997-01-23T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021
type
Committee draft report
body
EP
docs/4/docs/1/url
Old
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1997:311:TOC
New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:1997:311:SOM:EN:HTML
docs/5
date
1997-02-25T00:00:00
docs
title: PE220.311/DEF
committee
DEVE
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/6
date
1997-03-07T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AM
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/7
date
1998-04-28T00:00:00
docs
type
Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
body
EP
docs/7
date
1997-03-07T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AM2
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/7/docs/1/url
Old
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:1998:167:SOM:EN:HTML
New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1998:167:TOC
docs/8
date
1998-05-12T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Text adopted by Parliament, 2nd reading
body
EP
docs/8
date
1997-05-05T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AC1
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/8/docs/0/url
Old
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:1998:167:SOM:EN:HTML
New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1998:167:TOC
docs/9
date
1997-05-05T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AM3
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/10
date
2002-10-07T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Follow-up document
body
EC
docs/10
date
1997-05-16T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AC2
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/10/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2002/0545/COM_COM(2002)0545_EN.pdf
New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2002/0545/COM_COM(2002)0545_EN.pdf
docs/11
date
1997-05-21T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AC
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/12
date
1997-05-30T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AC4
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/13
date
1997-06-04T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AC3
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/14
date
1997-06-06T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AC5
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/15
date
1997-06-09T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/AC6
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/16
date
1997-06-12T00:00:00
docs
title: PE218.021/COR
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/18
date
1997-07-16T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs/19
date
1997-08-29T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Modified legislative proposal
body
EC
docs/22
date
1998-03-17T00:00:00
docs
title: PE226.189
type
Committee draft report
body
EP
docs/23
date
1998-04-01T00:00:00
docs
title: PE217.836/DEF
committee
AGRI
type
Committee opinion
body
EP
docs/24
date
1998-04-23T00:00:00
docs
title: PE226.189/AM
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/25
date
1998-04-28T00:00:00
docs
type
Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
body
EP
docs/26
date
1998-05-12T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Text adopted by Parliament, 2nd reading
body
EP
docs/28
date
2002-10-07T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Follow-up document
body
EC
events/0/date
Old
1995-12-13T00:00:00
New
1995-12-12T00:00:00
events/1
date
1996-02-12T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading
body
EP
events/2
date
1997-06-18T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-4-1997-0222_EN.html title: A4-0222/1997
events/2/date
Old
1997-06-18T00:00:00
New
1997-06-17T00:00:00
events/3
date
1997-06-18T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-4-1997-0222_EN.html title: A4-0222/1997
events/3
date
1997-07-15T00:00:00
type
Debate in Parliament
body
EP
summary
The rapporteur urged Parliament to accept the directive in question. He said, among other things, that his support for this went beyond the issue of patents to the defence of the right to life and work and also the essential need for Europe to make progress in the area of biotechnologies. As for the effective protection of patents, this went hand in hand with research. Without the legal certainty provided by patents, he added that research would be conducted behind closed doors and it would no longer be possible to follow and discuss its achievements. In addition, rejection of the directive would destroy the small and medium-sized businesses that survived on the sale of patents. Finally, Mr Rothley acknowledged that patent law could never resolve the ethical questions as it was solely intended to prohibit the unauthorised use of someone else’s invention and was actually part of the law governing competition. Commissioner Monti stated that the new proposal for a directive was intended to respond to the concerns of the European Parliament, particularly with regard to the difference between discovery and invention and the ethical aspect of biotechnological inventions, particularly those concerning isolated elements of the human body. In this respect, the Commissioner stressed that even the Amsterdam European Council had included respect for the integrity of human beings in its conclusions. He then accepted all the rapporteur’s amendments as well as Nos 67, 69, 77, 79 and 99 among the other amendments tabled. Finally, he said he was counting on the rapid adoption of the directive by the Council, by November at the latest, as this was one of the four initiatives under the action plan for the single market which the Member States had committed to adopt before 1 January 1999.
events/3/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-4-1997-07-15-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
events/4
date
1997-07-15T00:00:00
type
Debate in Parliament
body
EP
summary
The rapporteur urged Parliament to accept the directive in question. He said, among other things, that his support for this went beyond the issue of patents to the defence of the right to life and work and also the essential need for Europe to make progress in the area of biotechnologies. As for the effective protection of patents, this went hand in hand with research. Without the legal certainty provided by patents, he added that research would be conducted behind closed doors and it would no longer be possible to follow and discuss its achievements. In addition, rejection of the directive would destroy the small and medium-sized businesses that survived on the sale of patents. Finally, Mr Rothley acknowledged that patent law could never resolve the ethical questions as it was solely intended to prohibit the unauthorised use of someone else’s invention and was actually part of the law governing competition. Commissioner Monti stated that the new proposal for a directive was intended to respond to the concerns of the European Parliament, particularly with regard to the difference between discovery and invention and the ethical aspect of biotechnological inventions, particularly those concerning isolated elements of the human body. In this respect, the Commissioner stressed that even the Amsterdam European Council had included respect for the integrity of human beings in its conclusions. He then accepted all the rapporteur’s amendments as well as Nos 67, 69, 77, 79 and 99 among the other amendments tabled. Finally, he said he was counting on the rapid adoption of the directive by the Council, by November at the latest, as this was one of the four initiatives under the action plan for the single market which the Member States had committed to adopt before 1 January 1999.
events/4
date
1997-08-29T00:00:00
type
Modified legislative proposal published
body
EC
docs
summary
events/4/date
Old
1997-08-29T00:00:00
New
1997-08-28T00:00:00
events/5
date
1998-02-26T00:00:00
type
Council position published
body
CSL
docs
url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=12882%2F97&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC title: 12882/1/1997
summary
events/5
date
1997-07-16T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading
body
EP
docs
title: T4-0380/1997
summary
events/5/date
Old
1998-02-26T00:00:00
New
1998-02-25T00:00:00
events/6
date
1997-08-29T00:00:00
type
Modified legislative proposal published
body
EC
docs
summary
events/7
date
1998-02-26T00:00:00
type
Council position published
body
CSL
docs
url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=12882%2F97&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC title: 12882/1/1997
summary
events/7
date
1998-04-28T00:00:00
type
Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-4-1998-0170_EN.html title: A4-0170/1998
events/7/date
Old
1998-04-28T00:00:00
New
1998-04-27T00:00:00
events/8
date
1998-05-11T00:00:00
type
Debate in Parliament
body
EP
summary
Commissioner Monti clarified the following four points: - the new Group on Ethics, Science and New Technologies would be independent and could be questioned by Parliament when the latter wished; - embryos, on which the EP’s position had been taken over by the Council as it had excluded any manipulation to exploit the embryo; - biological diversity which the Community had heavily committed to defend: for example, in the case of Basmati rice, which was covered by a patent in the United States of America, the directive in question would forbid such a patent because this was not an invention but a vegetable variety which was specifically excluded; - welfare of animals whose protection was ensured by safeguards in the proposed directive so that any suffering or mutilation of animals would be totally prohibited.
events/8
date
1998-03-12T00:00:00
type
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 2nd reading
body
EP
events/8/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-4-1998-05-11-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
events/10
date
1998-04-28T00:00:00
type
Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-4-1998-0170_EN.html title: A4-0170/1998
events/11
date
1998-05-11T00:00:00
type
Debate in Parliament
body
EP
summary
Commissioner Monti clarified the following four points: - the new Group on Ethics, Science and New Technologies would be independent and could be questioned by Parliament when the latter wished; - embryos, on which the EP’s position had been taken over by the Council as it had excluded any manipulation to exploit the embryo; - biological diversity which the Community had heavily committed to defend: for example, in the case of Basmati rice, which was covered by a patent in the United States of America, the directive in question would forbid such a patent because this was not an invention but a vegetable variety which was specifically excluded; - welfare of animals whose protection was ensured by safeguards in the proposed directive so that any suffering or mutilation of animals would be totally prohibited.
events/12
date
1998-07-30T00:00:00
type
Final act published in Official Journal
docs
events/12
date
1998-05-12T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading
body
EP
docs
title: T4-0251/1998
summary
events/12/docs/1/url
Old
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:1998:213:TOC
New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:213:SOM:EN:HTML
events/16
date
1998-07-30T00:00:00
type
Final act published in Official Journal
docs
docs/1
date
1996-07-11T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
body
ESC
docs/1
date
1996-07-11T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
body
ESC
docs/17
date
1997-06-18T00:00:00
docs
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs/17
date
1997-06-18T00:00:00
docs
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs/18/docs/0/url
Old
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1997:286:TOC
New
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docs/25
date
1998-04-28T00:00:00
docs
type
Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
body
EP
docs/25
date
1998-04-28T00:00:00
docs
type
Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
body
EP
docs/27/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2002/0002/COM_COM(2002)0002_EN.pdf
New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2002/0002/COM_COM(2002)0002_EN.pdf
events/1/type
Old
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
New
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading
events/2/type
Old
Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
New
Vote in committee, 1st reading
events/3
date
1997-06-18T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-4-1997-0222_EN.html title: A4-0222/1997
events/3
date
1997-06-18T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-4-1997-0222_EN.html title: A4-0222/1997
events/5/type
Old
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
New
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading
events/10/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-4-1998-0170_EN.html
New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-4-1998-0170_EN.html
events/16/docs/1/url
Old
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:213:SOM:EN:HTML
New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:1998:213:TOC
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights
committee
JURI
rapporteur
name: ROTHLEY Willi date: 1996-02-22T00:00:00 group: Party of European Socialists abbr: PES
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights
committee
JURI
date
1996-02-22T00:00:00
rapporteur
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committees/1
type
Former Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights
committee
JURI
rapporteur
name: ROTHLEY Willi date: 1996-02-22T00:00:00 group: Party of European Socialists abbr: PES
committees/1
type
Former Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights
committee
JURI
date
1996-02-22T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: ROTHLEY Willi group: Party of European Socialists abbr: PES
committees/2
type
Former Committee Opinion
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Agriculture and Rural Development
committee
AGRI
rapporteur
name: GRAEFE ZU BARINGDORF Friedrich-Wilhelm date: 1996-02-06T00:00:00 group: Green Group in the European Parliament abbr: Verts/ALE
committees/2
type
Former Committee Opinion
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Agriculture and Rural Development
committee
AGRI
date
1996-02-06T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: GRAEFE ZU BARINGDORF Friedrich-Wilhelm group: Green Group in the European Parliament abbr: Verts/ALE
committees/4
type
Former Committee Opinion
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Economic and Monetary Affairs, Industrial Policy
committee
ECON
rapporteur
name: SECCHI Carlo date: 1996-03-19T00:00:00 group: European People's Party (Christian Democrats) abbr: PPE
committees/4
type
Former Committee Opinion
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Economic and Monetary Affairs, Industrial Policy
committee
ECON
date
1996-03-19T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: SECCHI Carlo group: European People's Party (Christian Democrats) abbr: PPE
committees/6
type
Former Committee Opinion
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection
committee
ENVI
rapporteur
name: SANDBÆK Ulla Margrethe date: 1996-02-21T00:00:00 group: Europe of Nations (Coordination Group) abbr: UEN
committees/6
type
Former Committee Opinion
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection
committee
ENVI
date
1996-02-21T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: SANDBÆK Ulla Margrethe group: Europe of Nations (Coordination Group) abbr: UEN
committees/7
type
Former Committee Opinion
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Development and Cooperation
committee
DEVE
rapporteur
name: TELKÄMPER Wilfried date: 1996-10-30T00:00:00 group: Green Group in the European Parliament abbr: Verts/ALE
committees/7
type
Former Committee Opinion
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Development and Cooperation
committee
DEVE
date
1996-10-30T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: TELKÄMPER Wilfried group: Green Group in the European Parliament abbr: Verts/ALE
docs/0/docs/1/url
Old
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:1996:296:TOC
New
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:1996:296:SOM:EN:HTML
docs/17/docs/0/url
Old
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  • date: 1997-05-21T00:00:00 docs: title: PE218.021/AC type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 1997-05-30T00:00:00 docs: title: PE218.021/AC4 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
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  • date: 1998-02-26T00:00:00 docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=12882%2F97&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC title: 12882/1/1997 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:1998:110:SOM:EN:HTML title: OJ C 110 08.04.1998, p. 0017 summary: type: Council position body: CSL
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  • date: 1996-02-12T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 1997-06-18T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading body: EP summary:
  • date: 1997-06-18T00:00:00 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1997-222&language=EN title: A4-0222/1997
  • date: 1997-07-15T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP summary: The rapporteur urged Parliament to accept the directive in question. He said, among other things, that his support for this went beyond the issue of patents to the defence of the right to life and work and also the essential need for Europe to make progress in the area of biotechnologies. As for the effective protection of patents, this went hand in hand with research. Without the legal certainty provided by patents, he added that research would be conducted behind closed doors and it would no longer be possible to follow and discuss its achievements. In addition, rejection of the directive would destroy the small and medium-sized businesses that survived on the sale of patents. Finally, Mr Rothley acknowledged that patent law could never resolve the ethical questions as it was solely intended to prohibit the unauthorised use of someone else’s invention and was actually part of the law governing competition. Commissioner Monti stated that the new proposal for a directive was intended to respond to the concerns of the European Parliament, particularly with regard to the difference between discovery and invention and the ethical aspect of biotechnological inventions, particularly those concerning isolated elements of the human body. In this respect, the Commissioner stressed that even the Amsterdam European Council had included respect for the integrity of human beings in its conclusions. He then accepted all the rapporteur’s amendments as well as Nos 67, 69, 77, 79 and 99 among the other amendments tabled. Finally, he said he was counting on the rapid adoption of the directive by the Council, by November at the latest, as this was one of the four initiatives under the action plan for the single market which the Member States had committed to adopt before 1 January 1999.
  • date: 1997-07-16T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: title: T4-0380/1997 summary:
  • date: 1997-08-29T00:00:00 type: Modified legislative proposal published body: EC docs: url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1997&nu_doc=446 title: EUR-Lex title: COM(1997)0446 summary:
  • date: 1998-02-26T00:00:00 type: Council position published body: CSL docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=12882%2F97&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC title: 12882/1/1997 summary:
  • date: 1998-03-12T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 2nd reading body: EP
  • date: 1998-04-28T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 2nd reading body: EP summary:
  • date: 1998-04-28T00:00:00 type: Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1998-170&language=EN title: A4-0170/1998
  • date: 1998-05-11T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP summary: Commissioner Monti clarified the following four points: - the new Group on Ethics, Science and New Technologies would be independent and could be questioned by Parliament when the latter wished; - embryos, on which the EP’s position had been taken over by the Council as it had excluded any manipulation to exploit the embryo; - biological diversity which the Community had heavily committed to defend: for example, in the case of Basmati rice, which was covered by a patent in the United States of America, the directive in question would forbid such a patent because this was not an invention but a vegetable variety which was specifically excluded; - welfare of animals whose protection was ensured by safeguards in the proposed directive so that any suffering or mutilation of animals would be totally prohibited.
  • date: 1998-05-12T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading body: EP docs: title: T4-0251/1998 summary:
  • date: 1998-06-16T00:00:00 type: Act approved by Council, 2nd reading body: CSL
  • date: 1998-07-06T00:00:00 type: Final act signed body: CSL
  • date: 1998-07-06T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
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525efc15b819f24069000000
New
53ba817ab819f24b3300018a
activities/15/docs/1/url
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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:213:SOM:EN:HTML
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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:1998:213:TOC
committees/2/rapporteur/0/mepref
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525efc15b819f24069000000
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53ba817ab819f24b3300018a
activities
  • date: 1995-12-13T00:00:00 docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1995&nu_doc=661 title: COM(1995)0661 type: Legislative proposal published celexid: CELEX:51995PC0661:EN body: EC type: Legislative proposal published commission:
  • date: 1996-02-12T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP responsible: False committee: AGRI date: 1996-02-06T00:00:00 committee_full: Agriculture and Rural Development rapporteur: group: V name: GRAEFE ZU BARINGDORF Friedrich-Wilhelm body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Budgets committee: BUDG body: EP responsible: False committee: DEVE date: 1996-10-30T00:00:00 committee_full: Development and Cooperation rapporteur: group: V name: TELKÄMPER Wilfried body: EP responsible: False committee: ECON date: 1996-03-19T00:00:00 committee_full: Economic and Monetary Affairs, Industrial Policy rapporteur: group: PPE name: SECCHI Carlo body: EP responsible: False committee_full: ENER Research, Technological Development and Energy committee: ENER body: EP responsible: False committee: ENVI date: 1996-02-21T00:00:00 committee_full: Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection rapporteur: group: EDN name: SANDBÆK Ulla Margrethe body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1996-02-22T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PSE name: ROTHLEY Willi
  • body: EP committees: body: EP responsible: False committee: AGRI date: 1996-02-06T00:00:00 committee_full: Agriculture and Rural Development rapporteur: group: V name: GRAEFE ZU BARINGDORF Friedrich-Wilhelm body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Budgets committee: BUDG body: EP responsible: False committee: DEVE date: 1996-10-30T00:00:00 committee_full: Development and Cooperation rapporteur: group: V name: TELKÄMPER Wilfried body: EP responsible: False committee: ECON date: 1996-03-19T00:00:00 committee_full: Economic and Monetary Affairs, Industrial Policy rapporteur: group: PPE name: SECCHI Carlo body: EP responsible: False committee_full: ENER Research, Technological Development and Energy committee: ENER body: EP responsible: False committee: ENVI date: 1996-02-21T00:00:00 committee_full: Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection rapporteur: group: EDN name: SANDBÆK Ulla Margrethe body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1996-02-22T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PSE name: ROTHLEY Willi docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1997-222&language=EN type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading title: A4-0222/1997 date: 1997-06-18T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
  • date: 1997-07-15T00:00:00 body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 1997-07-16T00:00:00 docs: type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T4-0380/1997 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
  • date: 1997-08-29T00:00:00 docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=1997&nu_doc=446 title: COM(1997)0446 type: Modified legislative proposal published celexid: CELEX:51997PC0446:EN body: EC type: Modified legislative proposal published commission:
  • date: 1997-11-27T00:00:00 body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Competitiveness (Internal Market, Industry, Research and Space) meeting_id: 2051
  • body: CSL meeting_id: 2071 docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=12882%2F97&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC type: Council position published title: 12882/1/1997 council: Telecommunications date: 1998-02-26T00:00:00 type: Council Meeting
  • date: 1998-03-12T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 2nd reading committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1996-02-22T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PSE name: ROTHLEY Willi
  • body: EP committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1996-02-22T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PSE name: ROTHLEY Willi docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A4-1998-170&language=EN type: Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading title: A4-0170/1998 date: 1998-04-28T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 2nd reading
  • date: 1998-05-11T00:00:00 body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 1998-05-12T00:00:00 docs: type: Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading title: T4-0251/1998 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading
  • date: 1998-06-16T00:00:00 body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Environment meeting_id: 2106
  • date: 1998-07-06T00:00:00 body: CSL type: Final act signed
  • date: 1998-07-06T00:00:00 body: EP type: End of procedure in Parliament
  • date: 1998-07-30T00:00:00 type: Final act published in Official Journal docs: url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=31998L0044 title: Directive 1998/44 url: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:213:SOM:EN:HTML title: OJ L 213 30.07.1998, p. 0013
committees
  • body: EP responsible: False committee: AGRI date: 1996-02-06T00:00:00 committee_full: Agriculture and Rural Development rapporteur: group: V name: GRAEFE ZU BARINGDORF Friedrich-Wilhelm
  • body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Budgets committee: BUDG
  • body: EP responsible: False committee: DEVE date: 1996-10-30T00:00:00 committee_full: Development and Cooperation rapporteur: group: V name: TELKÄMPER Wilfried
  • body: EP responsible: False committee: ECON date: 1996-03-19T00:00:00 committee_full: Economic and Monetary Affairs, Industrial Policy rapporteur: group: PPE name: SECCHI Carlo
  • body: EP responsible: False committee_full: ENER Research, Technological Development and Energy committee: ENER
  • body: EP responsible: False committee: ENVI date: 1996-02-21T00:00:00 committee_full: Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection rapporteur: group: EDN name: SANDBÆK Ulla Margrethe
  • body: EP responsible: True committee: JURI date: 1996-02-22T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs, Citizens' Rights rapporteur: group: PSE name: ROTHLEY Willi
links
European Commission
other
  • body: CSL type: Council Meeting council: Former Council configuration
procedure
dossier_of_the_committee
JURI/4/09820
reference
1995/0350(COD)
subtype
Legislation
legal_basis
EC before Amsterdam E 100
stage_reached
Procedure completed
instrument
Directive
title
Legal protection of biotechnological inventions
type
COD - Ordinary legislative procedure (ex-codecision procedure)
final
subject