BETA


2014/2853(RSP) Resolution on child undernutrition and malnutrition in developing countries

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead DEVE MCAVAN Linda (icon: S&D S&D)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 136-p5

Events

2015/03/10
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2014/11/27
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2014/11/27
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2014/11/27
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 500 votes to 7, with 42 abstentions, a resolution tabled by its Committee on Development on child undernutrition and malnutrition in developing countries.

Members stressed that the causes of child undernutrition are numerous, and that most of them are man-made and therefore avoidable.

These include:

inefficient economic structures, unequal distribution and/or unsustainable use of resources, poor governance, over-reliance on individual crops and monocultural cropping practices, discrimination against women and children, and ill-health caused by deficient health systems, together with lack of education, especially for mothers.

The right to food : Members insisted that public authorities must guarantee the three dimensions of the right to food and good nutrition: availability , meaning that it is possible either to feed oneself directly from productive land or other natural resources, or to establish well-functioning distribution, processing and market systems; accessibility , meaning that both economic and physical access to food is guaranteed; and adequacy , meaning that food must be safe and satisfy the dietary needs of every individual.

Long-term integrated approach : Members reaffirmed that addressing child and maternal undernutrition requires an integrated approach and coordinated action in a number of sectors which influence undernutrition (health, education, agriculture, water, energy access and sanitation). The Commission and the Member States are called upon to adopt consistent long-term development strategies. It is necessary for the EU to increase the support provided by its development aid programmes for sustainable smallholder, peasant and medium-scale agriculture production for – primarily – local consumption .

Scaling-Up Nutrition : Parliament stressed the importance of political will in addressing undernutrition. It welcomed the Road Map for Scaling-Up Nutrition (SUN) developed by the United Nations. It also welcomed the Commission’s commitment to investing EUR 3.5 billion between 2014 and 2020 in improving nutrition in some of the world’s poorest countries.

It called on the Commission and the Member States to mobilise long-term financial investments and resources for nutrition in cooperation with actors including UN agencies, the G8/G20, emerging countries, international and non-governmental organisations, academic institutions, civil society organisations and the private sector, and to identify nutrition as a priority for innovative financing .

Promoting the role of women : Parliament stressed that women play a crucial role in child nutrition and food security. It pointed that although 60% of chronic hunger affects women and girls, women produce 60-80% of the food in developing countries. Women, although responsible for approximately 80% of farming in Africa, formally own as little as 2% of the land. Members called for the inclusion of the gender dimension and promotion of women’s empowerment in all policies aimed at fighting child undernutrition.

Specific measures are called for pregnant women, literacy in women and girls and the fight against child malnutrition in urban settings.

Crucial challenge : Parliament emphasised that failure to address child undernutrition in a timely manner in both development cooperation and humanitarian intervention is likely to threaten all dimensions of human development , to undermine national education programmes, to burden national health expenditure and to hamper the socioeconomic development of developing countries, causing them economic losses that have been estimated at 2-8% of their GDP.

The Commission and the Member States should to mainstream nutrition, food safety and sustainable agriculture in all their development policies with a view to protecting and promoting nutrition and ensuring a holistic approach from the local to the global level.

Parliament considered that nutrition should be prioritised as a key development goal in development cooperation instruments, notably the 11th EDF and the new Development Cooperation Instrument.

The governments of developing countries to create an enabling environment for better child nutrition encourage greater transparency in developing countries’ budgets in this field.

Lastly, the Commission is called upon to involve the Member States that have acceded to Expo 2015 to launch a joint initiative taking as its point of departure ‘Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life’, with a view to securing commitments and binding targets for combating hunger and undernutrition.

Documents
2014/11/27
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2014/11/24
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2014/11/20
   EP - Oral question/interpellation by Parliament
Documents
2014/10/16
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2014/07/22
   EP - MCAVAN Linda (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in DEVE

Documents

Activities

Votes

B8-0253/2014 - Am 3 #

2014/11/27 Outcome: -: 314, +: 235, 0: 45
IT ES AT GB SE CY MT LT FI IE PT LU EL EE LV DE HU HR DK FR SI BE NL SK RO CZ BG PL
Total
60
36
17
54
13
3
5
8
10
9
19
4
13
6
7
74
18
8
10
65
7
18
22
12
23
20
14
39
icon: S&D S&D
149

Sweden S&D

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Cyprus S&D

1

Malta S&D

3

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

1

Hungary S&D

Against (1)

3

Croatia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Netherlands S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

Against (1)

3

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Bulgaria S&D

Against (1)

3

Poland S&D

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
42

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

3

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Czechia GUE/NGL

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
40

Austria Verts/ALE

3

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

5

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

France Verts/ALE

4

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2
icon: EFDD EFDD
38

Sweden EFDD

2

Lithuania EFDD

1

France EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: NI NI
40

Germany NI

2

Belgium NI

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands NI

3
2
icon: ECR ECR
54

Finland ECR

2

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Belgium ECR

3

Netherlands ECR

2

Czechia ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
58

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom ALDE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ALDE

2

Finland ALDE

1

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

2

Luxembourg ALDE

Against (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Croatia ALDE

2

Denmark ALDE

2

Slovenia ALDE

Against (1)

1

Romania ALDE

3
icon: PPE PPE
173

Sweden PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1

Malta PPE

2

Lithuania PPE

2

Finland PPE

3

Luxembourg PPE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Belgium PPE

Abstain (1)

4

B8-0253/2014 - Am 4 #

2014/11/27 Outcome: -: 294, +: 279, 0: 26
IT ES SE GB AT PT LU IE DE CY MT EL LT FI BE HU EE SI RO DK LV HR SK CZ NL BG FR PL
Total
62
33
14
56
17
19
4
9
75
3
5
13
8
10
18
18
6
7
25
9
7
9
12
20
22
14
63
40
icon: S&D S&D
149

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

1

Malta S&D

3

Greece S&D

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Latvia S&D

1

Croatia S&D

For (1)

1

Netherlands S&D

2
3
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
42

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

3

Cyprus GUE/NGL

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
42

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

5

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

France Verts/ALE

4
icon: EFDD EFDD
39

Sweden EFDD

2

Lithuania EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

France EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: NI NI
39

Germany NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1

Netherlands NI

3
2
icon: ALDE ALDE
55

United Kingdom ALDE

Abstain (1)

1

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

2

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Lithuania ALDE

2

Finland ALDE

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Romania ALDE

3

Denmark ALDE

Against (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2
icon: ECR ECR
57

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Finland ECR

2

Belgium ECR

3

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
175

Sweden PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1

Malta PPE

2

Lithuania PPE

2

Finland PPE

3

Belgium PPE

For (1)

4

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

B8-0253/2014 - Résolution #

2014/11/27 Outcome: +: 500, 0: 42, -: 7
DE IT FR GB PL ES RO CZ HU PT AT NL BE BG SE SK FI HR LT DK LV IE EE SI EL MT LU CY
Total
63
53
61
51
34
32
23
19
18
17
17
22
17
13
14
11
10
8
7
7
7
7
6
6
13
5
4
3
icon: PPE PPE
158

Sweden PPE

For (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

1
icon: S&D S&D
129

Czechia S&D

3

Netherlands S&D

2

Belgium S&D

Abstain (1)

3
3

Slovakia S&D

2

Croatia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Latvia S&D

1

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

1

Malta S&D

3

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
52

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Romania ALDE

3

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Finland ALDE

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Lithuania ALDE

2

Denmark ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
49

Czechia ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

1

Finland ECR

2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Greece ECR

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
41

France GUE/NGL

2

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

3

Cyprus GUE/NGL

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
40

France Verts/ALE

4

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

4

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
39

France EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

Sweden EFDD

2

Lithuania EFDD

1
icon: NI NI
40

Germany NI

2
2

Netherlands NI

3

Belgium NI

Abstain (1)

1

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/0/docs/0/url
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  • date: 2014-11-20T00:00:00 docs: title: B8-0041/2014 type: Oral question/interpellation by Parliament body: EP
  • date: 2014-11-24T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2014-0253&language=EN title: B8-0253/2014 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2015-03-10T00:00:00 docs: url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=24985&j=0&l=en title: SP(2015)64 type: Commission response to text adopted in plenary
events
  • date: 2014-11-27T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=24985&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2014-11-27T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20141127&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2014-11-27T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2014-0072 title: T8-0072/2014 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 500 votes to 7, with 42 abstentions, a resolution tabled by its Committee on Development on child undernutrition and malnutrition in developing countries. Members stressed that the causes of child undernutrition are numerous, and that most of them are man-made and therefore avoidable. These include: inefficient economic structures, unequal distribution and/or unsustainable use of resources, poor governance, over-reliance on individual crops and monocultural cropping practices, discrimination against women and children, and ill-health caused by deficient health systems, together with lack of education, especially for mothers. The right to food : Members insisted that public authorities must guarantee the three dimensions of the right to food and good nutrition: availability , meaning that it is possible either to feed oneself directly from productive land or other natural resources, or to establish well-functioning distribution, processing and market systems; accessibility , meaning that both economic and physical access to food is guaranteed; and adequacy , meaning that food must be safe and satisfy the dietary needs of every individual. Long-term integrated approach : Members reaffirmed that addressing child and maternal undernutrition requires an integrated approach and coordinated action in a number of sectors which influence undernutrition (health, education, agriculture, water, energy access and sanitation). The Commission and the Member States are called upon to adopt consistent long-term development strategies. It is necessary for the EU to increase the support provided by its development aid programmes for sustainable smallholder, peasant and medium-scale agriculture production for – primarily – local consumption . Scaling-Up Nutrition : Parliament stressed the importance of political will in addressing undernutrition. It welcomed the Road Map for Scaling-Up Nutrition (SUN) developed by the United Nations. It also welcomed the Commission’s commitment to investing EUR 3.5 billion between 2014 and 2020 in improving nutrition in some of the world’s poorest countries. It called on the Commission and the Member States to mobilise long-term financial investments and resources for nutrition in cooperation with actors including UN agencies, the G8/G20, emerging countries, international and non-governmental organisations, academic institutions, civil society organisations and the private sector, and to identify nutrition as a priority for innovative financing . Promoting the role of women : Parliament stressed that women play a crucial role in child nutrition and food security. It pointed that although 60% of chronic hunger affects women and girls, women produce 60-80% of the food in developing countries. Women, although responsible for approximately 80% of farming in Africa, formally own as little as 2% of the land. Members called for the inclusion of the gender dimension and promotion of women’s empowerment in all policies aimed at fighting child undernutrition. Specific measures are called for pregnant women, literacy in women and girls and the fight against child malnutrition in urban settings. Crucial challenge : Parliament emphasised that failure to address child undernutrition in a timely manner in both development cooperation and humanitarian intervention is likely to threaten all dimensions of human development , to undermine national education programmes, to burden national health expenditure and to hamper the socioeconomic development of developing countries, causing them economic losses that have been estimated at 2-8% of their GDP. The Commission and the Member States should to mainstream nutrition, food safety and sustainable agriculture in all their development policies with a view to protecting and promoting nutrition and ensuring a holistic approach from the local to the global level. Parliament considered that nutrition should be prioritised as a key development goal in development cooperation instruments, notably the 11th EDF and the new Development Cooperation Instrument. The governments of developing countries to create an enabling environment for better child nutrition encourage greater transparency in developing countries’ budgets in this field. Lastly, the Commission is called upon to involve the Member States that have acceded to Expo 2015 to launch a joint initiative taking as its point of departure ‘Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life’, with a view to securing commitments and binding targets for combating hunger and undernutrition.
  • date: 2014-11-27T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
links
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  • The European Parliament adopted by 500 votes to 7, with 42 abstentions, a resolution tabled by its Committee on Development on child undernutrition and malnutrition in developing countries.

    Members stressed that the causes of child undernutrition are numerous, and that most of them are man-made and therefore avoidable.

    These include:

    • inefficient economic structures,
    • unequal distribution and/or unsustainable use of resources,
    • poor governance,
    • over-reliance on individual crops and monocultural cropping practices,
    • discrimination against women and children,
    • and ill-health caused by deficient health systems, together with lack of education, especially for mothers.

    The right to food: Members insisted that public authorities must guarantee the three dimensions of the right to food and good nutrition: availability, meaning that it is possible either to feed oneself directly from productive land or other natural resources, or to establish well-functioning distribution, processing and market systems; accessibility, meaning that both economic and physical access to food is guaranteed; and adequacy, meaning that food must be safe and satisfy the dietary needs of every individual.

    Long-term integrated approach: Members reaffirmed that addressing child and maternal undernutrition requires an integrated approach and coordinated action in a number of sectors which influence undernutrition (health, education, agriculture, water, energy access and sanitation). The Commission and the Member States are called upon to adopt consistent long-term development strategies. It is necessary for the EU to increase the support provided by its development aid programmes for sustainable smallholder, peasant and medium-scale agriculture production for – primarily – local consumption.

    Scaling-Up Nutrition: Parliament stressed the importance of political will in addressing undernutrition. It welcomed the Road Map for Scaling-Up Nutrition (SUN) developed by the United Nations. It also welcomed the Commission’s commitment to investing EUR 3.5 billion between 2014 and 2020 in improving nutrition in some of the world’s poorest countries.

    It called on the Commission and the Member States to mobilise long-term financial investments and resources for nutrition in cooperation with actors including UN agencies, the G8/G20, emerging countries, international and non-governmental organisations, academic institutions, civil society organisations and the private sector, and to identify nutrition as a priority for innovative financing.

    Promoting the role of women: Parliament stressed that women play a crucial role in child nutrition and food security. It pointed that although 60% of chronic hunger affects women and girls, women produce 60-80% of the food in developing countries. Women, although responsible for approximately 80% of farming in Africa, formally own as little as 2% of the land. Members called for the inclusion of the gender dimension and promotion of women’s empowerment in all policies aimed at fighting child undernutrition.

    Specific measures are called for pregnant women, literacy in women and girls and the fight against child malnutrition in urban settings.

    Crucial challenge: Parliament emphasised that failure to address child undernutrition in a timely manner in both development cooperation and humanitarian intervention is likely to threaten all dimensions of human development, to undermine national education programmes, to burden national health expenditure and to hamper the socioeconomic development of developing countries, causing them economic losses that have been estimated at 2-8% of their GDP.

    The Commission and the Member States should to mainstream nutrition, food safety and sustainable agriculture in all their development policies with a view to protecting and promoting nutrition and ensuring a holistic approach from the local to the global level.

    Parliament considered that nutrition should be prioritised as a key development goal in development cooperation instruments, notably the 11th EDF and the new Development Cooperation Instrument.

    The governments of developing countries to create an enabling environment for better child nutrition encourage greater transparency in developing countries’ budgets in this field.

    Lastly, the Commission is called upon to involve the Member States that have acceded to Expo 2015 to launch a joint initiative taking as its point of departure ‘Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life’, with a view to securing commitments and binding targets for combating hunger and undernutrition.

activities/0/docs
  • url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2014-0072 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T8-0072/2014
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Old
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Debate in Parliament
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage
New
Procedure completed
procedure/title
Old
Child undernutrition in developing countries
New
Resolution on child undernutrition and malnutrition in developing countries
activities/0/type
Old
Debate in plenary scheduled
New
Vote scheduled
activities/0/date
Old
2014-11-24T00:00:00
New
2014-11-27T00:00:00
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2014-11-27T00:00:00
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EP
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Vote in plenary scheduled
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2014-11-27T00:00:00
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EP
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Vote in plenary scheduled
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  • date: 2014-11-24T00:00:00 body: EP type: Debate in plenary scheduled
committees
  • body: EP responsible: True committee: DEVE date: 2014-07-22T00:00:00 committee_full: Development rapporteur: group: S&D name: MCAVAN Linda
links
other
  • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/ title: EuropeAid Development and Cooperation commissioner: PIEBALGS Andris
procedure
dossier_of_the_committee
DEVE/8/01159
reference
2014/2853(RSP)
title
Child undernutrition in developing countries
legal_basis
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 128-p5
stage_reached
Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage
subtype
Debate or resolution on oral questions
type
RSP - Resolutions on topical subjects
subject