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Events

2015/03/31
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2014/12/17
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2014/12/17
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 466 votes to 133, with 100 abstentions a resolution on the steel sector in the EU: protecting workers and industries.

General challenges: the steel sector played an essential role in Europe’s economy and was suffering from a substantial drop in demand: according to the Commission, plant closures had led to 60 000 job losses since 2007, and production dropped from 210 million tonnes in 2007 to 166 million tonnes in 2013.

Parliament urged an ambitious approach to reindustrialisation in the context of the mid-term review of the Europe 2020 strategy and called on the Commission to study the European steel industry’s strategic position in the world, and to specifically develop a clear roadmap for the medium- and long-term initiatives it intended to propose to support the steel industry in Europe.

In view of the importance of accurately monitoring the steel market , the Commission was also asked to establish an in-depth steel market analysis instrument which could provide precise information on the European and global steel supply-demand balance, distinguishing between structural and cyclical components of the development of this market. This market analysis instrument should be used to anticipate risks and investigate how plant closures are affecting the sector’s recovery.

The Commission was also asked to:

· check whether the application of competition rules had led to unfair solutions in the European steel market, with potential adverse effects on its efficiency, and if so, present corrective measures;

· act to protect key industrial infrastructure and production capacity from asset-stripping ventures;

· provide in the short term a report on the major challenges facing the steel industry in Europe, including social, economic and environmental aspects;

· consider dedicating part of its investment package to viable long-term infrastructure projects , and to innovation in respect of large-scale industrial projects, including energy efficiency and low-carbon projects, which could also give a significant boost to demand for steel in the EU;

· relaunch the High Level Group on Steel in the context of the newly elected College of Commissioners, with the full participation of Parliament, and for the setting-up of a meeting within that framework to inform relevant stakeholders of the progress made in implementing the 40 actions set out in the Commission action plan for steel;

· ensure that the current scheme of State aid for energy-intensive industries did not generate distortions in the internal market, and thereby to secure a level playing field for companies, since energy-intensive industries needed a stable framework for their investments;

Trade and competitiveness : Parliament stressed the need to tackle steel imports into the EU market that had been illegally subsidised and dumped, and to use the EU trade remedy instruments in line with existing EU law. Future trade agreements must include provisions that significantly improve export opportunities and market access for European steel and steel-based products. Parliament stressed that fair trade in steel products can only work on the basis of compliance with basic employment rights and environmental standards , and pointed out that imports at dumping price levels lead to unfair competition, in particular for stainless steel producers in Europe.

It asked the Commission to examine the feasibility of a border carbon adjustment (payment of ETS allowances for steel coming from outside the EU) with a view to creating a level playing field in terms of CO2 emissions, thus eliminating the phenomenon of carbon leakage. Members proposed that the product of companies’ sale of their free allowances should be entirely reinvested in the low-carbon economy (equipment, technologies, R&D and workforce formation), and they also supported the financing of industrial pilots to reduce CO2 emissions.

Members called for the establishment and promotion of a trademark for fair steel products ‘made in Europe’.

Lastly, in view of the importance of the circular economy, waste legislation should be improved to sustain the functioning of the EU steel scrap market, for instance through a revision of the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive.

Social aspects : recalling that the EU steel industry was a major employer, accounting for more than 350 000 direct jobs and several million more in related industries, Parliament noted that the situation of some steel plants in Europe was causing serious concern. The Commission must ensure that Member States were not played off against one another when a large steelmaker running plants in several countries announced restructuring. Parliament also underlined to the need to involve workers in innovation and restructuring measures and called on the Commission, to create a platform including the social partners to advise on, implement and monitor the European steel action plan. It recalled also the need to invest in workers’ education and training.

R&D/technology : R&D was strategic for an industry that must find a way to reduce its emissions, especially (but not exclusively) of CO2. Parliament stressed the crucial importance of the Horizon 2020 and Sustainable Process Industry through Resource and Energy Efficiency (SPIRE) programmes. It called on the Commission to implement an ambitious innovation policy for the development of high-quality, energy-efficient and innovative products and processes enabling the EU to hold its own in the face of ever more severe global competition.

Documents
2014/12/17
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2014/12/10
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2014/12/10
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2014/12/10
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2014/12/10
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2014/12/10
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2014/12/10
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2014/12/10
   Joint motion for resolution
Documents
2014/11/26
   EP - Debate in Parliament

Documents

Activities

Votes

B8-0352/2014 - Am 37 #

2014/12/17 Outcome: -: 358, +: 311, 0: 33
IT GB PT SE ES CY RO MT EE PL EL HU LT LU SI AT IE DK FI LV HR SK DE BE BG NL CZ FR
Total
66
69
20
19
51
6
28
6
5
50
18
18
8
6
6
18
7
13
13
8
11
13
88
20
16
26
19
73
icon: S&D S&D
178

Cyprus S&D

2

Malta S&D

3

Estonia S&D

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1

Greece S&D

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

1

Croatia S&D

2

Netherlands S&D

3

Czechia S&D

Abstain (1)

4
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
50

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

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2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

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1

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1

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Denmark Verts/ALE

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2

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1

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4
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67

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B8-0352/2014 - Am 38/1 #

2014/12/17 Outcome: -: 493, +: 139, 0: 71
SE CY EL IE DK LU SI EE LV LT MT FI AT HR PT PL HU BE NL SK BG CZ ES IT RO FR GB DE
Total
19
6
19
7
13
6
5
6
8
8
6
13
18
11
20
50
19
20
26
13
16
19
51
66
28
73
68
88
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
50

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49

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1
3

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4

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66

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2
icon: ALDE ALDE
68

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B8-0352/2014 - Am 38/2 #

2014/12/17 Outcome: -: 649, +: 32, 0: 20
LU EE SI LV CY MT DK IE LT SE HR FI EL SK BG AT HU PT CZ BE NL IT RO ES PL GB FR DE
Total
6
6
6
7
6
6
13
7
8
19
10
12
19
13
16
18
19
20
19
20
26
66
28
51
50
69
72
88
icon: EFDD EFDD
43

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2

Czechia EFDD

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Poland EFDD

1

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1
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2

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1

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1

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4

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Netherlands GUE/NGL

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3

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

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1
icon: NI NI
50

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1

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4
3

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1

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1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
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1
4

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1

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1

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3

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

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2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

6
icon: ECR ECR
65

Latvia ECR

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2
icon: ALDE ALDE
67

Luxembourg ALDE

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3

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179

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3
icon: PPE PPE
199

Luxembourg PPE

3

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1

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2

B8-0352/2014 - Am 40 #

2014/12/17 Outcome: -: 507, +: 132, 0: 61
SE CY EL IE DK LU IT EE SI LV LT MT FI HU HR PT NL AT BE SK BG CZ ES RO GB FR DE PL
Total
18
6
19
7
13
6
64
6
6
8
8
6
13
19
11
20
26
18
20
13
16
19
51
28
69
73
86
50
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
50

Denmark Verts/ALE

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1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

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1

Estonia Verts/ALE

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1

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1

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1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

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1

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For (1)

1

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2

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For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

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2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
46

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2

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1
icon: EFDD EFDD
43

Sweden EFDD

2

Czechia EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

France EFDD

1

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1
icon: NI NI
50

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1

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4

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1

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1

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1
icon: ECR ECR
65

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1

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2

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3

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1

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2
icon: ALDE ALDE
68

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1

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3

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1
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2

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1
icon: S&D S&D
176
5

Cyprus S&D

2

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icon: PPE PPE
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2

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3

B8-0352/2014 - Am 5 #

2014/12/17 Outcome: +: 426, -: 246, 0: 27
FR IT ES RO HU PT LU LV AT MT BE BG CY HR NL SK EE CZ SI PL FI LT SE IE DE EL DK GB
Total
72
66
50
28
18
20
6
8
18
6
20
16
6
11
26
13
6
19
4
49
13
8
19
7
88
19
13
69
icon: S&D S&D
178

Luxembourg S&D

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1

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1

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3

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2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
50

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2

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1

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1

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1
icon: PPE PPE
197

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3

Croatia PPE

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5
6

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1

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1

Finland PPE

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3

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1

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4

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1
icon: NI NI
49
3

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1

Belgium NI

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1

Netherlands NI

4

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1

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1
icon: EFDD EFDD
43

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1

Czechia EFDD

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1

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1

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2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
47

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3

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2

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3

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icon: ECR ECR
66

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3

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1

B8-0352/2014 - Am 6 #

2014/12/17 Outcome: +: 481, -: 169, 0: 50
IT DE FR ES RO HU PT EL AT SK LU CY CZ PL MT BG BE IE LV HR SI FI NL EE LT SE DK GB
Total
66
89
72
51
28
19
19
19
18
13
6
6
18
48
6
16
20
7
8
11
6
13
26
6
8
19
12
69
icon: PPE PPE
201

Luxembourg PPE

3
3

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

1

Sweden PPE

For (1)

3
icon: S&D S&D
178

Greece S&D

2

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For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Malta S&D

3

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1

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2

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1

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3

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1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
49

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3

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1
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42

France EFDD

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1

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1

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2
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50

Germany NI

Abstain (1)

1

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4

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1

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1

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4

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1
icon: ALDE ALDE
68

Romania ALDE

3

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2

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1

Estonia ALDE

3
3

Denmark ALDE

3

United Kingdom ALDE

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
64

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Belgium ECR

For (1)

3

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

B8-0352/2014 - Am 18 #

2014/12/17 Outcome: +: 329, -: 311, 0: 54
IT DE FR HU ES IE EL LU AT LV PT CY BG SI HR MT DK SK EE CZ FI NL LT PL SE BE RO GB
Total
66
88
73
19
50
7
17
6
17
7
20
6
15
5
11
6
13
13
6
19
13
26
8
49
18
20
28
68
icon: PPE PPE
200

Luxembourg PPE

3

Slovenia PPE

2

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

1

Sweden PPE

For (1)

3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
50

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
47

Ireland GUE/NGL

2

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Denmark GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

3

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1
icon: NI NI
49

Germany NI

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands NI

4

Belgium NI

Abstain (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
42

France EFDD

Against (1)

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Sweden EFDD

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
66

Germany ALDE

3

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg ALDE

Against (1)

1

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

2

Bulgaria ALDE

For (1)

3

Slovenia ALDE

Against (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Denmark ALDE

3

Estonia ALDE

3
3

Romania ALDE

3

United Kingdom ALDE

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
65

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2

Finland ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Belgium ECR

3
icon: S&D S&D
175

Greece S&D

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Croatia S&D

2

Malta S&D

3

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Czechia S&D

4

Finland S&D

2

Netherlands S&D

3

Lithuania S&D

2

B8-0352/2014 - Am 31 #

2014/12/17 Outcome: -: 552, +: 116, 0: 26
SE LU IE DK SI EL LV EE MT LT CY FI HR AT BE HU SK NL PT BG CZ IT ES RO FR PL DE GB
Total
19
6
7
13
6
19
8
5
5
8
6
13
11
18
20
19
13
25
17
16
19
65
51
27
72
50
86
69
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
49

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
39

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

2

Denmark GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

2

Portugal GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Czechia GUE/NGL

2

France GUE/NGL

3

Germany GUE/NGL

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
42

Sweden EFDD

2

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

France EFDD

1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: NI NI
50

Latvia NI

1

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1
3

Netherlands NI

4

Germany NI

Abstain (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
67

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Denmark ALDE

3

Slovenia ALDE

Against (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3
3

Croatia ALDE

2

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

2

Romania ALDE

2

United Kingdom ALDE

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
66

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Belgium ECR

3

Netherlands ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2
icon: S&D S&D
178

Luxembourg S&D

Abstain (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Greece S&D

2

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Finland S&D

2

Croatia S&D

2

Netherlands S&D

3

Czechia S&D

4
icon: PPE PPE
202

Luxembourg PPE

3

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

3

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

2

Finland PPE

3

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

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docs
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summary
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activities
  • date: 2014-11-26T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20141126&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2014-12-17T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=25111&l=en type: Results of vote in Parliament title: Results of vote in Parliament url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2014-0104 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T8-0104/2014 body: EP type: Results of vote in Parliament
commission
  • body: EC dg: Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs commissioner: BIEŃKOWSKA Elżbieta
committees
    docs
    • date: 2014-12-10T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2014-0351&language=EN title: B8-0351/2014 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2014-12-10T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2014-0352&language=EN title: B8-0352/2014 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2014-12-10T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2014-0353&language=EN title: B8-0353/2014 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2014-12-10T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2014-0354&language=EN title: B8-0354/2014 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2014-12-10T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2014-0355&language=EN title: B8-0355/2014 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2014-12-10T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2014-0356&language=EN title: B8-0356/2014 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2014-12-10T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=P8-RC-2014-0352&language=EN title: RC-B8-0352/2014 type: Joint motion for resolution
    • date: 2015-03-31T00:00:00 docs: url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=25111&j=0&l=en title: SP(2015)102 type: Commission response to text adopted in plenary
    events
    • date: 2014-11-26T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20141126&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
    • date: 2014-12-17T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=25111&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
    • date: 2014-12-17T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2014-0104 title: T8-0104/2014 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 466 votes to 133, with 100 abstentions a resolution on the steel sector in the EU: protecting workers and industries. General challenges: the steel sector played an essential role in Europe’s economy and was suffering from a substantial drop in demand: according to the Commission, plant closures had led to 60 000 job losses since 2007, and production dropped from 210 million tonnes in 2007 to 166 million tonnes in 2013. Parliament urged an ambitious approach to reindustrialisation in the context of the mid-term review of the Europe 2020 strategy and called on the Commission to study the European steel industry’s strategic position in the world, and to specifically develop a clear roadmap for the medium- and long-term initiatives it intended to propose to support the steel industry in Europe. In view of the importance of accurately monitoring the steel market , the Commission was also asked to establish an in-depth steel market analysis instrument which could provide precise information on the European and global steel supply-demand balance, distinguishing between structural and cyclical components of the development of this market. This market analysis instrument should be used to anticipate risks and investigate how plant closures are affecting the sector’s recovery. The Commission was also asked to: · check whether the application of competition rules had led to unfair solutions in the European steel market, with potential adverse effects on its efficiency, and if so, present corrective measures; · act to protect key industrial infrastructure and production capacity from asset-stripping ventures; · provide in the short term a report on the major challenges facing the steel industry in Europe, including social, economic and environmental aspects; · consider dedicating part of its investment package to viable long-term infrastructure projects , and to innovation in respect of large-scale industrial projects, including energy efficiency and low-carbon projects, which could also give a significant boost to demand for steel in the EU; · relaunch the High Level Group on Steel in the context of the newly elected College of Commissioners, with the full participation of Parliament, and for the setting-up of a meeting within that framework to inform relevant stakeholders of the progress made in implementing the 40 actions set out in the Commission action plan for steel; · ensure that the current scheme of State aid for energy-intensive industries did not generate distortions in the internal market, and thereby to secure a level playing field for companies, since energy-intensive industries needed a stable framework for their investments; Trade and competitiveness : Parliament stressed the need to tackle steel imports into the EU market that had been illegally subsidised and dumped, and to use the EU trade remedy instruments in line with existing EU law. Future trade agreements must include provisions that significantly improve export opportunities and market access for European steel and steel-based products. Parliament stressed that fair trade in steel products can only work on the basis of compliance with basic employment rights and environmental standards , and pointed out that imports at dumping price levels lead to unfair competition, in particular for stainless steel producers in Europe. It asked the Commission to examine the feasibility of a border carbon adjustment (payment of ETS allowances for steel coming from outside the EU) with a view to creating a level playing field in terms of CO2 emissions, thus eliminating the phenomenon of carbon leakage. Members proposed that the product of companies’ sale of their free allowances should be entirely reinvested in the low-carbon economy (equipment, technologies, R&D and workforce formation), and they also supported the financing of industrial pilots to reduce CO2 emissions. Members called for the establishment and promotion of a trademark for fair steel products ‘made in Europe’. Lastly, in view of the importance of the circular economy, waste legislation should be improved to sustain the functioning of the EU steel scrap market, for instance through a revision of the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive. Social aspects : recalling that the EU steel industry was a major employer, accounting for more than 350 000 direct jobs and several million more in related industries, Parliament noted that the situation of some steel plants in Europe was causing serious concern. The Commission must ensure that Member States were not played off against one another when a large steelmaker running plants in several countries announced restructuring. Parliament also underlined to the need to involve workers in innovation and restructuring measures and called on the Commission, to create a platform including the social partners to advise on, implement and monitor the European steel action plan. It recalled also the need to invest in workers’ education and training. R&D/technology : R&D was strategic for an industry that must find a way to reduce its emissions, especially (but not exclusively) of CO2. Parliament stressed the crucial importance of the Horizon 2020 and Sustainable Process Industry through Resource and Energy Efficiency (SPIRE) programmes. It called on the Commission to implement an ambitious innovation policy for the development of high-quality, energy-efficient and innovative products and processes enabling the EU to hold its own in the face of ever more severe global competition.
    • date: 2014-12-17T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
    links
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    • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ title: Enterprise and Industry commissioner: BIEŃKOWSKA Elżbieta
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    Old
    • 3.40.02 Iron and steel industry, metallurgical industry
    • 3.45.02 Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), craft industries
    • 4.15.05 Industrial restructuring, job losses, redundancies, relocations, Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF)
    • 4.15.12 Workers protection and rights, labour law
    New
    3.40.02
    Iron and steel industry, metallurgical industry
    3.45.02
    Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), craft industries
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    Workers protection and rights, labour law
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    activities/1/docs/1/text
    • The European Parliament adopted by 466 votes to 133, with 100 abstentions a resolution on the steel sector in the EU: protecting workers and industries.

      General challenges: the steel sector played an essential role in Europe’s economy and was suffering from a substantial drop in demand: according to the Commission, plant closures had led to 60 000 job losses since 2007, and production dropped from 210 million tonnes in 2007 to 166 million tonnes in 2013.

      Parliament urged an ambitious approach to reindustrialisation in the context of the mid-term review of the Europe 2020 strategy and called on the Commission to study the European steel industry’s strategic position in the world, and to specifically develop a clear roadmap for the medium- and long-term initiatives it intended to propose to support the steel industry in Europe.

      In view of the importance of accurately monitoring the steel market, the Commission was also asked to establish an in-depth steel market analysis instrument which could provide precise information on the European and global steel supply-demand balance, distinguishing between structural and cyclical components of the development of this market. This market analysis instrument should be used to anticipate risks and investigate how plant closures are affecting the sector’s recovery.

      The Commission was also asked to:

      ·        check whether the application of competition rules had led to unfair solutions in the European steel market, with potential adverse effects on its efficiency, and if so, present corrective measures;

      ·        act to protect key industrial infrastructure and production capacity from asset-stripping ventures;

      ·        provide in the short term a report on the major challenges facing the steel industry in Europe, including social, economic and environmental aspects;

      ·        consider dedicating part of its investment package to viable long-term infrastructure projects, and to innovation in respect of large-scale industrial projects, including energy efficiency and low-carbon projects, which could also give a significant boost to demand for steel in the EU;

      ·        relaunch the High Level Group on Steel in the context of the newly elected College of Commissioners, with the full participation of Parliament, and for the setting-up of a meeting within that framework to inform relevant stakeholders of the progress made in implementing the 40 actions set out in the Commission action plan for steel;

      ·        ensure that the current scheme of State aid for energy-intensive industries did not generate distortions in the internal market, and thereby to secure a level playing field for companies, since energy-intensive industries needed a stable framework for their investments;

      Trade and competitiveness: Parliament stressed the need to tackle steel imports into the EU market that had been illegally subsidised and dumped, and to use the EU trade remedy instruments in line with existing EU law. Future trade agreements must include provisions that significantly improve export opportunities and market access for European steel and steel-based products. Parliament stressed that fair trade in steel products can only work on the basis of compliance with basic employment rights and environmental standards, and pointed out that imports at dumping price levels lead to unfair competition, in particular for stainless steel producers in Europe.

      It asked the Commission to examine the feasibility of a border carbon adjustment (payment of ETS allowances for steel coming from outside the EU) with a view to creating a level playing field in terms of CO2 emissions, thus eliminating the phenomenon of carbon leakage. Members proposed that the product of companies’ sale of their free allowances should be entirely reinvested in the low-carbon economy (equipment, technologies, R&D and workforce formation), and they also supported the financing of industrial pilots to reduce CO2 emissions.

      Members called for the establishment and promotion of a trademark for fair steel products ‘made in Europe’.

      Lastly, in view of the importance of the circular economy, waste legislation should be improved to sustain the functioning of the EU steel scrap market, for instance through a revision of the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive.

      Social aspects: recalling that the EU steel industry was a major employer, accounting for more than 350 000 direct jobs and several million more in related industries, Parliament noted that the situation of some steel plants in Europe was causing serious concern. The Commission must ensure that Member States were not played off against one another when a large steelmaker running plants in several countries announced restructuring. Parliament also underlined to the need to involve workers in innovation and restructuring measures and called on the Commission, to create a platform including the social partners to advise on, implement and monitor the European steel action plan. It recalled also the need to invest in workers’ education and training.

      R&D/technology: R&D was strategic for an industry that must find a way to reduce its emissions, especially (but not exclusively) of CO2. Parliament stressed the crucial importance of the Horizon 2020 and Sustainable Process Industry through Resource and Energy Efficiency (SPIRE) programmes. It called on the Commission to implement an ambitious innovation policy for the development of high-quality, energy-efficient and innovative products and processes enabling the EU to hold its own in the face of ever more severe global competition.

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    procedure/stage_reached
    Old
    Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage
    New
    Procedure completed
    procedure/title
    Old
    Steel sector in the EU: protecting workers and industries
    New
    Resolution on the steel sector in the EU: protecting workers and industries
    other/0
    body
    EC
    dg
    commissioner
    BIEŃKOWSKA Elżbieta
    activities/0/docs
    • url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20141126&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament
    activities/0/type
    Old
    Debate in plenary scheduled
    New
    Debate in Parliament
    activities/1
    date
    2014-12-17T00:00:00
    body
    EP
    type
    Vote in plenary scheduled
    procedure/subject/1
    Old
    3.45.02 Small and medium-sized enterprises SMEs, craft industries
    New
    3.45.02 Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), craft industries
    procedure/subject/1
    3.45.02 Small and medium-sized enterprises SMEs, craft industries
    procedure/subject/2
    4.15.05 Industrial restructuring, job losses, redundancies, relocations
    procedure/subject/3
    4.15.12 Workers protection and rights, labour law
    procedure/title
    Old
    Situation of the EU steel industry
    New
    Steel sector in the EU: protecting workers and industries
    activities/0/date
    Old
    2014-11-27T00:00:00
    New
    2014-11-26T00:00:00
    activities/0/type
    Old
    Vote in plenary scheduled
    New
    Debate in plenary scheduled
    activities
    • date: 2014-11-27T00:00:00 body: EP type: Vote in plenary scheduled
    committees
      links
      other
        procedure
        reference
        2014/2976(RSP)
        title
        Situation of the EU steel industry
        legal_basis
        Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 123-p2
        stage_reached
        Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage
        subtype
        Resolution on statements
        type
        RSP - Resolutions on topical subjects
        subject
        3.40.02 Iron and steel industry, metallurgical industry