Progress: Procedure completed
Legal Basis:
RoP 144Events
The European Parliament adopted a resolution on the Central African Republic.
The resolution was tabled by the EPP, S&D, ECR, Greens/EFA, ALDE, and EFDD groups.
Members noted that the country was confronted with the worst humanitarian crisis since its independence in 1960, affecting the entire population of 4.6 million people, half of whom were children.
Expressing deep concern about the worsening political and humanitarian situation, which could bring the country to the edge of a civil war if the latest violence was not contained, Parliament deplored the loss of lives and strongly condemned the attacks against humanitarian organisations and residences during the latest outbreak of violence. It called on the CAR authorities to focus on fighting against impunity and on the re-establishment of the rule of law. It welcomed the creation of the Special Criminal Court to prosecute grave human rights violations committed in the country since 2003 and stressed that international financial and technical support was essential for the functioning of the Court. Accordingly Members called for an international pledging meeting for donors as soon as possible.
They went on to call on the CAR transitional authorities and the international community to address the root causes of the crisis, such as the widespread poverty, economic disparities and inequalities, rising unemployment, and the lack of redistribution of wealth from the country’s natural resources via the state budget.
At the same time, Members deplored the fact that although the UN had declared an embargo on weapons, the strengthening of militias continued. Stressing that disarming armed groups must be an absolute priority, especially ahead of the presidential and general elections due to take place in the CAR by the end of the year. Parliament called on all parties to abide by the disarmament agreement as signed on 10 May 2015.
EU response : Parliament went on to welcome the EU military advisory mission (EUMAM RCA), launched by the European Council in March 2015 and aiming to support projects to reinstate the police and gendarmerie capacities for community policing and riot control, restore the joint operational command centre, reinforce the judiciary and rehabilitate the prison facilities. At the same time, Members welcomed the scaling‑up of the EU and Member States’ humanitarian engagement with the CAR in light of the evolving needs, noting that since May 2015 the EU had increased its assistance for the CAR with a total of EUR 72 million, including resources for humanitarian aid (with EUR 10 million of fresh funding), budget support (with an additional EUR 40 million) and a new contribution to the EU Trust Fund for the CAR (an additional EUR 22 million).
However, Parliament called for the EU to do everything in its power to provide better-coordinated and more effective assistance to the people of the CAR. It stressed that life-saving assistance should be provided to those in need within the CAR, as well as to refugees in neighbouring countries. Member States, and other donors, should scale up their contributions to the EU Fund for the CAR, the Bêkou Trust Fund, whose aim was to promote the stabilisation and reconstruction of the Central African Republic taking into consideration the need to better link the reconstruction/development programmes with the humanitarian response.
Diamond trade : noting that armed groups profited from the timber and diamond trade by controlling sites and ‘taxing’ or extorting ‘protection’ money from miners and traders, and that CAR traders have purchased diamonds worth several million dollars without adequately investigating whether they were financing armed groups, Parliament urged the CAR diamond traders to prove due diligenc e. It also urged the international diamond companies to address Kimberly Process failures in the diamond supply chain from the CAR. The CAR authorities and foreign companies were called upon help strengthen governance in the extractives sector by abiding by the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. International diamond companies should look closely at the origin of diamonds in order to avoid fuelling the conflict by purchasing illicitly extracted and traded diamonds from the CAR. Parliament urged European companies that were trading with CAR logging companies to abide by the EU Timber Regulation , and called on the EU to robustly enforce its Timber Regulation with regard to importers of CAR timber.
Documents
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Debate in Parliament: Debate in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T8-0342/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1000/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1009/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1010/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1011/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1014/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1016/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1019/2015
- Joint motion for resolution: RC-B8-1000/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1000/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1009/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1010/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1011/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1014/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1016/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1019/2015
- Joint motion for resolution: RC-B8-1000/2015
Activities
- Doru-Claudian FRUNZULICĂ
- Ivan JAKOVČIĆ
- Tunne KELAM
- Louis MICHEL
- Pier Antonio PANZERI
- Judith SARGENTINI
- Bogdan Brunon WENTA
- Laura AGEA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Nedzhmi ALI
Institutional Motions (2)
- Johannes Cornelis van BAALEN
Institutional Motions (2)
- Zigmantas BALČYTIS
Institutional Motions (2)
- Beatriz BECERRA BASTERRECHEA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Hugues BAYET
Institutional Motions (2)
- Goffredo Maria BETTINI
Institutional Motions (2)
- José BLANCO LÓPEZ
Institutional Motions (2)
- Victor BOŞTINARU
Institutional Motions (2)
- Paul BRANNEN
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- Nicola CAPUTO
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- Lorenzo CESA
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- Therese COMODINI CACHIA
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- Andi CRISTEA
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- Viorica DĂNCILĂ
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- Philippe DE BACKER
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- Isabella DE MONTE
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- Mark DEMESMAEKER
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- Gérard DEPREZ
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- Marielle DE SARNEZ
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- Mariya GABRIEL
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- Francisco de Paula GAMBUS MILLET
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- Elisabetta GARDINI
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- Enrico GASBARRA
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- Elena GENTILE
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- Nathalie GRIESBECK
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- Marian HARKIN
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- Richard HOWITT
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- Filiz HYUSMENOVA
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- Cătălin Sorin IVAN
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- Liisa JAAKONSAARI
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- Petr JEŽEK
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- Agnieszka KOZŁOWSKA
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- Barbara KUDRYCKA
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- Eduard KUKAN
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- Alexander Graf LAMBSDORFF
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- Giovanni LA VIA
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- Krystyna ŁYBACKA
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- Valentinas MAZURONIS
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- Tamás MESZERICS
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- Alessia Maria MOSCA
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- József NAGY
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- Momchil NEKOV
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- Rolandas PAKSAS
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- Ioan Mircea PAŞCU
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- 2016/11/22 Central African Republic RO
- 2016/11/22 Central African Republic RO
- Vincent PEILLON
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- Marijana PETIR
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- Andrej PLENKOVIĆ
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- Miroslav POCHE
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- Cristian Dan PREDA
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- Jozo RADOŠ
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- Claude ROLIN
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- Marietje SCHAAKE
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- Jordi Vicent SEBASTIA TALAVERA
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- Maria Lidia SENRA RODRÍGUEZ
- Siôn SIMON
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- Davor ŠKRLEC
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- Jaromír ŠTĚTINA
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- Bart STAES
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- Beatrix von STORCH
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- Pavel SVOBODA
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- Patricija ŠULIN
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- Adam SZEJNFELD
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- Tibor SZANYI
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- Claudia ȚAPARDEL
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- Pavel TELIČKA
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- Ramon TREMOSA i BALCELLS
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- Elena VALENCIANO
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- Bodil VALERO
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- Marie-Christine VERGIAT
- Josef WEIDENHOLZER
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- Cecilia WIKSTRÖM
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- Flavio ZANONATO
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- Anna ZÁBORSKÁ
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- Damiano ZOFFOLI
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- Elmar BROK
Institutional Motions (1)
- Lidia Joanna GERINGER DE OEDENBERG
Institutional Motions (1)
- Michela GIUFFRIDA
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- Ana GOMES
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- Enrique GUERRERO SALOM
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- Sergio GUTIÉRREZ PRIETO
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- Anna HEDH
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- Afzal KHAN
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- Jeppe KOFOD
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- Kostadinka KUNEVA
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- Patrick LE HYARIC
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- Olle LUDVIGSSON
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- Paloma LÓPEZ BERMEJO
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- Louis-Joseph MANSCOUR
Institutional Motions (1)
- Thomas MANN
Institutional Motions (1)
- Edouard MARTIN
Institutional Motions (1)
- Notis MARIAS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- 2016/11/22 Central African Republic EL
- Péter NIEDERMÜLLER
Institutional Motions (1)
- Gilles PARGNEAUX
Plenary Speeches (1)
- 2016/11/22 Central African Republic FR
- Miloslav RANSDORF
Institutional Motions (1)
- Liliana RODRIGUES
Institutional Motions (1)
- Sofia SAKORAFA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Daciana Octavia SÂRBU
Institutional Motions (1)
- Lola SÁNCHEZ CALDENTEY
Institutional Motions (1)
- Branislav ŠKRIPEK
Institutional Motions (1)
- Renato SORU
Institutional Motions (1)
- Barbara SPINELLI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Christos STYLIANIDES
Plenary Speeches (1)
- 2016/11/22 Central African Republic
- László TŐKÉS
Institutional Motions (1)
- Daniele VIOTTI
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- Boris ZALA
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