Progress: Procedure completed
Legal Basis:
RoP 136-p5Subjects
Events
The European Parliament adopted by 413 votes to 86, with 28 abstentions, a resolution on patents and plant breeders’ rights.
The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the EPP, S&D, ECR and ALDE groups.
Parliament recalled that Directive 98/44/EC on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions, in particular Article 4 thereof, states that products obtained from essentially biological processes shall not be patentable. Whilst Directive 98/44/EC legislates for biotechnological inventions, Members considered that it was not the legislator’s intention to allow the patentability of products obtained from essentially biological processes within the scope of the directive.
In the light of these considerations, Members expressed their concern that the recent decision of the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO) on Cases G2/12 (tomatoes) and G2/13 (broccoli) could lead to more patents being granted by the EPO in respect of natural traits introduced into new varieties by means of essentially biological processes such as crossing and selection.
As numerous applications concerning products obtained from essentially biological processes are currently awaiting a decision by the European Patent Office, Parliament called on the Commission, as a matter of urgency, to clarify the scope and interpretation of Directive 98/44/EC , and in particular Article 4, in order to ensure legal clarity regarding the prohibition of the patentability of products obtained from essentially biological processes, and to clarify that breeding with biological material falling under the scope of a patent is permitted.
The Commission is called upon to:
communicate its forthcoming clarification regarding the patentability of products obtained from essentially biological processes to the EPO so that it can be used as a supplementary means of interpretation; ensure that the Union will safeguard guaranteed access to, and use of, material obtained from essentially biological processes for plant breeding, in order – where applicable – not to interfere with practices guaranteeing breeders’ exemption; pursue the exclusion from patentability of essentially biological processes in the context of multilateral patent law harmonisation discussions; report on the development and implications of patent law in the field of biotechnology and genetic engineering, as requested by Parliament in its resolution of 10 May 2012 on the patenting of essential biological processes.
Documents
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2016)190
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Debate in Parliament: Debate in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T8-0473/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1394/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1395/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1399/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1400/2015
- Joint motion for resolution: RC-B8-1394/2015
- Oral question/interpellation by Parliament: B8-1112/2015
- Oral question/interpellation by Parliament: B8-1112/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1394/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1395/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1399/2015
- Motion for a resolution: B8-1400/2015
- Joint motion for resolution: RC-B8-1394/2015
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2016)190
Activities
- Ivan JAKOVČIĆ
Plenary Speeches (3)
- Tibor SZANYI
Plenary Speeches (3)
- Janusz WOJCIECHOWSKI
Plenary Speeches (2)Institutional Motions (1)
- Bas BELDER
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Gianluca BUONANNO
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Sergio Gaetano COFFERATI
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Michel DANTIN
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Albert DESS
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Beata GOSIEWSKA
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Notis MARIAS
Plenary Speeches (2)
- James NICHOLSON
Plenary Speeches (1)
- 2016/11/22 Patents and plant breeders rights (debate)
Institutional Motions (1) - Marijana PETIR
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Ricardo SERRÃO SANTOS
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Christos STYLIANIDES
Plenary Speeches (2)
- 2016/11/22 Patents and plant breeders rights (debate)
- 2016/11/22 Patents and plant breeders rights (debate)
- Pavel SVOBODA
- Miguel VIEGAS
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Tadeusz ZWIEFKA
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Tim AKER
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marina ALBIOL GUZMÁN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marie-Christine ARNAUTU
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Jonathan ARNOTT
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Zigmantas BALČYTIS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Xabier BENITO ZILUAGA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- José BLANCO LÓPEZ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Renata BRIANO
Plenary Speeches (1)
- James CARVER
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Nicola CAPUTO
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Alberto CIRIO
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Therese COMODINI CACHIA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Javier COUSO PERMUY
Plenary Speeches (1)
- William (The Earl of) DARTMOUTH
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Angélique DELAHAYE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Isabella DE MONTE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Gérard DEPREZ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Bill ETHERIDGE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- 2016/11/22 Patents and plant breeders rights (debate)
- Georgios EPITIDEIOS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Lorenzo FONTANA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Doru-Claudian FRUNZULICĂ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Tania GONZÁLEZ PEÑAS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Antanas GUOGA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Takis HADJIGEORGIOU
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Brian HAYES
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marian HARKIN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Diane JAMES
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Philippe JUVIN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Barbara KAPPEL
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Afzal KHAN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Elisabeth KÖSTINGER
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Giovanni LA VIA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Ivana MALETIĆ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Andrejs MAMIKINS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Jiří MAŠTÁLKA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Dominique MARTIN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- David MARTIN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Jean-Luc MÉLENCHON
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Marlene MIZZI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Sophie MONTEL
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Liadh NÍ RIADA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Franz OBERMAYR
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Florian PHILIPPOT
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Salvatore Domenico POGLIESE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Franck PROUST
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Julia REID
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Claude ROLIN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Fernando RUAS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Lola SÁNCHEZ CALDENTEY
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Jill SEYMOUR
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Czesław Adam SIEKIERSKI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Siôn SIMON
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Monika SMOLKOVÁ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Bart STAES
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Patricija ŠULIN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Neoklis SYLIKIOTIS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Eleftherios SYNADINOS
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Claudia ȚAPARDEL
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Pavel TELIČKA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Jana ŽITŇANSKÁ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Inês Cristina ZUBER
Plenary Speeches (1)
Votes
RC-B8-1394/2015 - Am 1 #
ES | AT | IE | EL | FI | LU | BE | EE | LV | LT | DK | HU | HR | SI | PT | PL | SE | DE | MT | NL | FR | BG | CZ | SK | IT | GB | RO | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
24
|
15
|
7
|
5
|
9
|
4
|
19
|
5
|
6
|
9
|
12
|
15
|
9
|
7
|
16
|
42
|
14
|
59
|
6
|
21
|
55
|
10
|
18
|
11
|
54
|
45
|
21
|
|
Verts/ALE |
39
|
Spain Verts/ALE |
3
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
Germany Verts/ALEFor (10) |
1
|
3
|
4
|
||||||||||
GUE/NGL |
31
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||
EFDD |
35
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
United Kingdom EFDD |
|||||||||||||||||||||
ENF |
30
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
4
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
NI |
9
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ECR |
54
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
Denmark ECRAgainst (3)Abstain (1) |
1
|
Poland ECRFor (17)Anna FOTYGA, Beata GOSIEWSKA, Bolesław G. PIECHA, Czesław HOC, Edward CZESAK, Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA, Janusz WOJCIECHOWSKI, Karol KARSKI, Kazimierz Michał UJAZDOWSKI, Marek JUREK, Mirosław PIOTROWSKI, Ryszard Antoni LEGUTKO, Stanisław OŻÓG, Sławomir KŁOSOWSKI, Tomasz Piotr PORĘBA, Zbigniew KUŹMIUK, Zdzisław KRASNODĘBSKI
Against (2) |
Germany ECRAgainst (5) |
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
United Kingdom ECRAgainst (9) |
1
|
|||||||||||||
ALDE |
53
|
Spain ALDEAgainst (4) |
1
|
1
|
1
|
Belgium ALDEFor (1)Against (4) |
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
Netherlands ALDEAgainst (5) |
France ALDEAgainst (6) |
3
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
||||||||
S&D |
119
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
Portugal S&DFor (1)Against (5) |
2
|
4
|
Germany S&DFor (10)Against (3) |
3
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
4
|
Italy S&DAgainst (21)
Andrea COZZOLINO,
Brando BENIFEI,
Caterina CHINNICI,
Cécile Kashetu KYENGE,
Damiano ZOFFOLI,
Daniele VIOTTI,
David Maria SASSOLI,
Elena GENTILE,
Elly SCHLEIN,
Flavio ZANONATO,
Isabella DE MONTE,
Luigi MORGANO,
Massimo PAOLUCCI,
Mercedes BRESSO,
Michela GIUFFRIDA,
Nicola CAPUTO,
Nicola DANTI,
Paolo DE CASTRO,
Pier Antonio PANZERI,
Renata BRIANO,
Roberto GUALTIERI
|
United Kingdom S&DFor (1)Against (15) |
Romania S&DAgainst (9) |
||
PPE |
148
|
Spain PPEAgainst (4) |
Austria PPEAgainst (5) |
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
Hungary PPEAgainst (6) |
Croatia PPEAgainst (5) |
4
|
Portugal PPEAgainst (5) |
Poland PPEFor (1)Against (16)
Agnieszka KOZŁOWSKA,
Andrzej GRZYB,
Barbara KUDRYCKA,
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI,
Bogdan Brunon WENTA,
Danuta JAZŁOWIECKA,
Danuta Maria HÜBNER,
Dariusz ROSATI,
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA,
Jan OLBRYCHT,
Jarosław KALINOWSKI,
Jarosław WAŁĘSA,
Julia PITERA,
Krzysztof HETMAN,
Marek PLURA,
Tadeusz ZWIEFKA
|
2
|
Germany PPEFor (2)Against (20)
Albert DESS,
Andreas SCHWAB,
Angelika NIEBLER,
Burkhard BALZ,
Daniel CASPARY,
Herbert REUL,
Ingeborg GRÄSSLE,
Jens GIESEKE,
Joachim ZELLER,
Markus PIEPER,
Michael GAHLER,
Monika HOHLMEIER,
Norbert LINS,
Peter LIESE,
Renate SOMMER,
Sabine VERHEYEN,
Sven SCHULZE,
Thomas MANN,
Werner KUHN,
Werner LANGEN
|
3
|
Netherlands PPEAgainst (5) |
France PPEFor (1)Against (16) |
Bulgaria PPEAgainst (4) |
Czechia PPEAgainst (6) |
Slovakia PPEAgainst (5) |
10
|
Romania PPEAgainst (9) |
RC-B8-1394/2015 - Am 5 #
ES | NL | DE | AT | BE | IE | FR | LT | FI | EE | CZ | SE | DK | EL | HR | LU | SI | LV | BG | MT | IT | PT | PL | SK | HU | RO | GB | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
24
|
22
|
64
|
17
|
18
|
9
|
56
|
9
|
9
|
5
|
19
|
14
|
12
|
6
|
9
|
4
|
7
|
6
|
10
|
5
|
54
|
15
|
42
|
11
|
15
|
21
|
43
|
|
ALDE |
54
|
Netherlands ALDEFor (5) |
3
|
1
|
Belgium ALDE |
1
|
France ALDEFor (6) |
3
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
|||||||||
Verts/ALE |
38
|
Spain Verts/ALE |
1
|
Germany Verts/ALEFor (9) |
3
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
||||||||||
GUE/NGL |
35
|
3
|
Germany GUE/NGL |
4
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||
EFDD |
35
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
United Kingdom EFDD |
|||||||||||||||||||||
ENF |
29
|
4
|
3
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ECR |
53
|
2
|
Germany ECRAgainst (1)Abstain (4) |
4
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Poland ECRFor (16)Anna FOTYGA, Beata GOSIEWSKA, Bolesław G. PIECHA, Edward CZESAK, Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA, Janusz WOJCIECHOWSKI, Karol KARSKI, Kazimierz Michał UJAZDOWSKI, Marek JUREK, Mirosław PIOTROWSKI, Ryszard Antoni LEGUTKO, Ryszard CZARNECKI, Stanisław OŻÓG, Tomasz Piotr PORĘBA, Zbigniew KUŹMIUK, Zdzisław KRASNODĘBSKI
Abstain (3) |
2
|
1
|
United Kingdom ECRAgainst (8)Abstain (1) |
|||||||||||||
NI |
9
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
S&D |
121
|
2
|
2
|
Germany S&DFor (14)Against (1) |
Austria S&DAgainst (1) |
3
|
1
|
France S&DAgainst (8)Abstain (1) |
2
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
Italy S&DFor (1)Against (20)
Andrea COZZOLINO,
Brando BENIFEI,
Caterina CHINNICI,
Cécile Kashetu KYENGE,
Damiano ZOFFOLI,
Daniele VIOTTI,
David Maria SASSOLI,
Elena GENTILE,
Elly SCHLEIN,
Flavio ZANONATO,
Isabella DE MONTE,
Luigi MORGANO,
Massimo PAOLUCCI,
Mercedes BRESSO,
Michela GIUFFRIDA,
Nicola CAPUTO,
Nicola DANTI,
Paolo DE CASTRO,
Pier Antonio PANZERI,
Roberto GUALTIERI
|
Portugal S&DAgainst (6) |
2
|
4
|
4
|
Romania S&DAgainst (8)Abstain (1) |
United Kingdom S&DAgainst (14) |
|
PPE |
152
|
Spain PPEFor (2) |
Netherlands PPEAgainst (1) |
Germany PPEFor (1)Against (23)
Albert DESS,
Andreas SCHWAB,
Angelika NIEBLER,
Burkhard BALZ,
Christian EHLER,
Daniel CASPARY,
Ingeborg GRÄSSLE,
Jens GIESEKE,
Joachim ZELLER,
Karl-Heinz FLORENZ,
Markus FERBER,
Markus PIEPER,
Michael GAHLER,
Monika HOHLMEIER,
Norbert LINS,
Peter LIESE,
Rainer WIELAND,
Renate SOMMER,
Sabine VERHEYEN,
Sven SCHULZE,
Thomas MANN,
Werner KUHN,
Werner LANGEN
|
Austria PPEAgainst (5) |
4
|
3
|
France PPEAgainst (18)
Alain CADEC,
Alain LAMASSOURE,
Angélique DELAHAYE,
Anne SANDER,
Arnaud DANJEAN,
Brice HORTEFEUX,
Constance LE GRIP,
Elisabeth MORIN-CHARTIER,
Franck PROUST,
Françoise GROSSETÊTE,
Jérôme LAVRILLEUX,
Maurice PONGA,
Michel DANTIN,
Michèle ALLIOT-MARIE,
Nadine MORANO,
Philippe JUVIN,
Rachida DATI,
Tokia SAÏFI
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
Czechia PPEAgainst (6) |
2
|
1
|
3
|
Croatia PPEFor (1)Against (4) |
2
|
4
|
3
|
Bulgaria PPEAgainst (4) |
3
|
10
|
Portugal PPEAgainst (5) |
Poland PPEAgainst (17)
Adam SZEJNFELD,
Agnieszka KOZŁOWSKA,
Andrzej GRZYB,
Barbara KUDRYCKA,
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI,
Bogdan Brunon WENTA,
Danuta JAZŁOWIECKA,
Danuta Maria HÜBNER,
Dariusz ROSATI,
Elżbieta Katarzyna ŁUKACIJEWSKA,
Jan OLBRYCHT,
Jarosław KALINOWSKI,
Jarosław WAŁĘSA,
Julia PITERA,
Krzysztof HETMAN,
Marek PLURA,
Tadeusz ZWIEFKA
|
Slovakia PPEAgainst (5) |
Hungary PPEAgainst (6) |
Romania PPEAgainst (9) |
RC-B8-1394/2015 - § 4/3 #
RC-B8-1394/2015 - Résolution #
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procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 128-p5
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procedure/subject |
Old
New
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procedure/subtype |
Old
Debate or resolution on oral questionsNew
Debate or resolution on oral question/interpellation |
activities/0/docs |
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procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stageNew
Procedure completed |
activities/0/type |
Old
Debate in plenary scheduledNew
Debate in Parliament |
procedure/title |
Old
Patents and plant breeders' rightsNew
Resolution on patents and plant breeders’ rights |
activities |
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committees |
|
links |
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other |
|
procedure |
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