BETA


2017/2663(RSP) Resolution on ending child marriage

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead FEMM
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 136-p5

Events

2017/10/04
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2017/10/04
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted a resolution tabled by its Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality on ending child marriage.

It began by recalling that one in every three girls in developing countries is married before turning 18 , and one in nine before 15. Girls are most at risk, representing 82 % of the children affected. Complications in pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death in girls aged 15-19 in low- and middle-income countries, and Members pointed out that child brides are under intense social pressure to prove their fertility, which makes them more likely to experience early and frequent pregnancies. Furthermore, 60 % of child brides in developing countries have had no formal education, which is a form of gender discrimination. Parliament pointed out child marriage denies children of school age the right to the education they need for their personal development, their preparation for adulthood and their ability to contribute to their community.

Accordingly Members condemned child marriage as a violation of the rights of the child and a form of violence against women and girls. They called on the EU and the Member States to;

work together with UN agencies and stakeholders to bring attention to the issue of child marriage by focusing on women’s empowerment , including through education, economic empowerment and enhanced participation in decision-making, as well as on the protection and promotion of the human rights of all women and girls; increase access to health services , including sexual and reproductive health and rights services, for women and child brides; apply unified legal standards with regard to the procedure for dealing with child marriages, also in view of the ratification of the Istanbul Convention; work with law enforcement authorities and judicial systems in third countries , and provide training and technical assistance to help with legislation prohibiting early and forced marriages, including a minimum age for marriage;

Parliament went on to emphasise that specific procedures must be put in place in refugee and asylum seeker reception centres to ensure the protection of children among refugees and asylum seekers.

Members strongly condemned the reinstatement and expansion of the global gag rule , which cuts funds to organisations, such as UNFPA, that provide girl victims of child marriage with family planning and sexual and reproductive health services to help reduce the risk of contracting HIV and complications in early pregnancies. They called on the EU and its Member States to fill the financing gap left by the US in the area of sexual and reproductive health and rights, using both national and EU development funding.

Lastly, Parliament highlighted the big discrepancy between officially registered cases and cases of potential victims asking for assistance , indicating that many cases of child marriage might be going unnoticed by authorities. It stressed the need for disaggregated data as well as proper and harmonised monitoring of cases of child marriage in EU Member States, with special raining for social workers and teachers on how to identify victims.

Documents
2017/10/04
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2017/10/03
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2017/10/02
   EP - Oral question/interpellation by Parliament
Documents
2017/10/02
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents

Documents

Activities

Votes

B8-0535/2017 - § 2 04/10/2017 12:22:01.000 #

2017/10/04 Outcome: +: 678, -: 7, 0: 2
DE FR IT GB ES PL RO NL SE EL CZ BE HU PT BG AT FI DK SK LT HR IE LV LU EE SI CY MT
Total
87
70
67
56
49
48
30
25
20
20
20
19
18
17
16
17
13
13
13
10
10
9
8
6
6
6
6
6
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195

Austria PPE

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4

Denmark PPE

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1

Luxembourg PPE

3

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1

Cyprus PPE

1

Malta PPE

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3
icon: S&D S&D
183

Netherlands S&D

3

Croatia S&D

2

Ireland S&D

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1

Latvia S&D

1

Luxembourg S&D

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1

Estonia S&D

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1

Cyprus S&D

2

Malta S&D

3
icon: ALDE ALDE
65

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Romania ALDE

3

Portugal ALDE

1

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1

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1

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1
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B8-0535/2017 - § 20 04/10/2017 12:22:28.000 #

2017/10/04 Outcome: +: 435, -: 133, 0: 120
DE ES FR IT GB BE RO SE PT CZ FI NL DK EL BG LV CY LU EE LT HU HR IE AT SK SI MT PL
Total
84
52
71
65
57
20
29
20
17
21
13
25
13
20
16
8
6
6
6
10
18
11
8
17
13
7
6
47
icon: S&D S&D
182

Netherlands S&D

3

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1

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2

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3
icon: ALDE ALDE
67

United Kingdom ALDE

1

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3

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1

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1

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B8-0535/2017 - Considérant D 04/10/2017 12:22:41.000 #

2017/10/04 Outcome: +: 450, 0: 125, -: 110
ES DE FR GB IT RO SE BE CZ PT NL FI EL DK BG LV IE LU CY HU EE LT SI SK HR AT MT PL
Total
51
85
71
57
66
30
19
19
21
17
25
13
19
13
16
8
8
6
5
18
6
10
7
13
11
17
6
46
icon: S&D S&D
183

Netherlands S&D

3

Latvia S&D

1

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193

Sweden PPE

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3

Denmark PPE

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1

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3

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1

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1

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2

Slovenia PPE

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4
6
5
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
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3

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icon: EFDD EFDD
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France EFDD

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4

Sweden EFDD

2

Czechia EFDD

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1

Lithuania EFDD

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1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: NI NI
15

Germany NI

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1

France NI

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2

United Kingdom NI

For (1)

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

Hungary NI

2

Poland NI

2
icon: ECR ECR
59
5

Italy ECR

2

Romania ECR

For (1)

1

Belgium ECR

2

Czechia ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Finland ECR

Abstain (1)

2

Greece ECR

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1

Bulgaria ECR

2

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1

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1

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1

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3

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1
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1

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4

Poland ENF

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1

B8-0535/2017 - Considérant P 04/10/2017 12:22:55.000 #

2017/10/04 Outcome: +: 361, -: 316, 0: 13
PL FR HU CZ GB SK EL LV DK HR BE NL LU SI MT IT AT CY LT IE RO PT BG EE FI DE SE ES
Total
47
70
18
21
57
13
20
7
13
11
20
25
6
7
6
67
17
6
10
8
30
17
16
6
13
86
20
51
icon: PPE PPE
194

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

Against (1)

3

Slovenia PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Cyprus PPE

1

Ireland PPE

3

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Finland PPE

Against (1)

3
icon: ECR ECR
60

Czechia ECR

2

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

2

Italy ECR

2

Cyprus ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Romania ECR

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2
2
icon: EFDD EFDD
39

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1

Czechia EFDD

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1

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Sweden EFDD

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icon: ENF ENF
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6

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1

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3
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History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/1/docs/0/url
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2017-10-04T00:00:00
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    • date: 2017-10-03T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20171003&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
    • date: 2017-10-04T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2017-0379 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T8-0379/2017 body: EP type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
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    • body: EC dg: Justice and Consumers commissioner: TIMMERMANS Frans
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    Womens Rights and Gender Equality
    committee
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    False
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    FEMM
    docs
    • date: 2017-10-02T00:00:00 docs: title: B8-0328/2017 type: Oral question/interpellation by Parliament body: EP
    • date: 2017-10-02T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2017-0535&language=EN title: B8-0535/2017 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    events
    • date: 2017-10-03T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20171003&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
    • date: 2017-10-04T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=30246&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
    • date: 2017-10-04T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2017-0379 title: T8-0379/2017 summary: The European Parliament adopted a resolution tabled by its Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality on ending child marriage. It began by recalling that one in every three girls in developing countries is married before turning 18 , and one in nine before 15. Girls are most at risk, representing 82 % of the children affected. Complications in pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death in girls aged 15-19 in low- and middle-income countries, and Members pointed out that child brides are under intense social pressure to prove their fertility, which makes them more likely to experience early and frequent pregnancies. Furthermore, 60 % of child brides in developing countries have had no formal education, which is a form of gender discrimination. Parliament pointed out child marriage denies children of school age the right to the education they need for their personal development, their preparation for adulthood and their ability to contribute to their community. Accordingly Members condemned child marriage as a violation of the rights of the child and a form of violence against women and girls. They called on the EU and the Member States to; work together with UN agencies and stakeholders to bring attention to the issue of child marriage by focusing on women’s empowerment , including through education, economic empowerment and enhanced participation in decision-making, as well as on the protection and promotion of the human rights of all women and girls; increase access to health services , including sexual and reproductive health and rights services, for women and child brides; apply unified legal standards with regard to the procedure for dealing with child marriages, also in view of the ratification of the Istanbul Convention; work with law enforcement authorities and judicial systems in third countries , and provide training and technical assistance to help with legislation prohibiting early and forced marriages, including a minimum age for marriage; Parliament went on to emphasise that specific procedures must be put in place in refugee and asylum seeker reception centres to ensure the protection of children among refugees and asylum seekers. Members strongly condemned the reinstatement and expansion of the global gag rule , which cuts funds to organisations, such as UNFPA, that provide girl victims of child marriage with family planning and sexual and reproductive health services to help reduce the risk of contracting HIV and complications in early pregnancies. They called on the EU and its Member States to fill the financing gap left by the US in the area of sexual and reproductive health and rights, using both national and EU development funding. Lastly, Parliament highlighted the big discrepancy between officially registered cases and cases of potential victims asking for assistance , indicating that many cases of child marriage might be going unnoticed by authorities. It stressed the need for disaggregated data as well as proper and harmonised monitoring of cases of child marriage in EU Member States, with special raining for social workers and teachers on how to identify victims.
    • date: 2017-10-04T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
    links
    other
    • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/justice-and-consumers_en title: Justice and Consumers commissioner: TIMMERMANS Frans
    procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
    Old
    FEMM/8/09779
    New
    • FEMM/8/09779
    procedure/legal_basis/0
    Rules of Procedure EP 136-p5
    procedure/legal_basis/0
    Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 128-p5
    procedure/subject
    Old
    • 4.10.03 Child protection, children's rights
    New
    4.10.03
    Child protection, children's rights
    activities/0/docs
    • url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20171003&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament
    activities/1/docs
    • url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2017-0379 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T8-0379/2017
    activities/1/type
    Old
    Vote in plenary scheduled
    New
    Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
    procedure/stage_reached
    Old
    Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage
    New
    Procedure completed
    procedure/title
    Old
    Ending child marriages
    New
    Resolution on ending child marriage
    activities/0/type
    Old
    Debate in plenary scheduled
    New
    Debate in Parliament
    other/0
    body
    EC
    dg
    commissioner
    TIMMERMANS Frans
    activities
    • date: 2017-10-03T00:00:00 body: EP type: Debate in plenary scheduled
    • date: 2017-10-04T00:00:00 body: EP type: Vote in plenary scheduled
    committees
    • body: EP responsible: True committee_full: Women’s Rights and Gender Equality committee: FEMM
    links
    other
      procedure
      dossier_of_the_committee
      FEMM/8/09779
      reference
      2017/2663(RSP)
      title
      Ending child marriages
      legal_basis
      Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 128-p5
      stage_reached
      Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage
      subtype
      Debate or resolution on oral question/interpellation
      type
      RSP - Resolutions on topical subjects
      subject
      4.10.03 Child protection, children's rights