BETA


2018/2712(RSP) Resolution on the situation of women’s rights defenders in Saudi Arabia

Progress: Procedure completed

Legal Basis:
RoP 144

Events

2018/05/31
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2018/05/31
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2018/05/31
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 525 votes to 29 with 71 abstentions, a resolution on the situation on women’s rights defenders in Saudi Arabia.

The resolution was tabled by the EPP, ALDE, S&D, ECR Greens/EFA, and EFDD groups.

Parliament asked the Saudi authorities to put an end to all forms of harassment , including at judicial level, against human rights defenders in the country, following the arrest on 15 May 2018 of sevenseven women – Loujain al-Hathloul, Aisha al-Mana, Madeha al-Ajroush, Eman al-Nafjan, Aziza al-Youssef, Hessah al-Sheikh, Walaa al-Shubbar – and four men – Ibrahim Fahad Al-Nafjan, Ibrahim al-Modeimigh, Mohammed al-Rabiah and Abdulaziz al-Meshaal – for their women’s rights activism, particularly for their campaign against the ban on women driving and in favour of abolishing the male guardianship system.

These human rights defenders have since been charged with supporting the activities of foreign circles, recruiting persons in charge of sensitive government positions and providing foreign circles with money with the aim of destabilising the Kingdom. They were arrested ahead of the anticipated lifting of the ban on women driving on 24 June 2018.

Members denounced the continued, systemic discrimination against women in Saudi Arabia, and condemned the ongoing repression of human rights defenders, which undermines the credibility of the reform process in the country. They called on the Saudi government to immediately and unconditionally release all human rights defenders and other prisoners of conscience detained and sentenced for merely exercising their right to freedom of expression.

Furthermore, the treatment of all detainees while in detention must adhere to the conditions set out in the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988.

Parliament called on the Saudi authorities to revise the Law on Associations and Foundations of December 2015 in order to allow women activists to organise themselves and to work freely and independently without undue interference by the authorities. It urged the revision of the Anti-Terrorist Law, the Anti-Cybercrime Law and the Press and Publications Law, which are repeatedly used to prosecute human rights defenders, as well as of all discriminatory provisions present in the legal system.

Parliament stated its deep concern about the prevalence of gender-based violence in Saudi Arabia, as well as the existence of the male guardianship system . It called on Saudi Arabia to adopt comprehensive legislation to tackle gender-based violence against women, to remove all obstacles to women’s access to justice and to take the necessary steps to ensure the protection and the enhancement of women’s rights, such as ending child marriages, forced marriages and the compulsory dress code for women. Women activists should also be allowed to organise themselves and work without fear of repercussions.

It called on the European Union and its institutions to:

ensure the tabling of a resolution on the situation of human rights defenders in Saudi Arabia at the next session of the UN Human Rights Council , and to raise the issue of membership of states with questionable human rights records, including as regards respect for women’s rights and gender equality propose at the UN Human Rights Council the appointment of a Special Rapporteur on human rights in Saudi Arabia; include a discussion on human rights, particularly the situation of women human rights defenders, as a permanent item on the agenda of the annual summit between the EU and the Gulf Cooperation Council , as well as other bilateral and multilateral fora; consider the introduction of targeted measures against individuals responsible for grave human rights violations; actively support civil society groups and individuals defending human rights in Saudi Arabia, including through the arrangement of prison visits, trial monitoring and public statements; continue conducting a dialogue with Saudi Arabia on human rights, fundamental freedoms and the troubling role of the country in the region;

ensure full implementation of the EU Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders , and to expand their protection and support for human rights defenders, particularly women human rights defenders;

Lastly, Parliament called on the Saudi authorities to ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and to allow independent press and media and ensure freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly for all inhabitants of Saudi Arabia.

Documents
2018/05/31
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2018/05/30
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2018/05/30
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2018/05/30
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2018/05/30
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2018/05/30
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2018/05/30
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2018/05/30
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2018/05/30
   Joint motion for resolution
Documents

Documents

Activities

Votes

RC-B8-0259/2018 - Am 5 31/05/2018 12:13:00.000 #

2018/05/31 Outcome: +: 310, -: 255, 0: 54
GB FR IT SE AT PT BE DK ?? DE EL MT SI LU LV CY NL HU RO FI EE SK LT HR BG CZ IE PL ES
Total
59
59
57
17
17
20
19
7
1
82
16
6
4
5
6
5
22
14
25
11
6
11
10
11
13
17
9
43
45
icon: S&D S&D
165

Denmark S&D

2

Malta S&D

3

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Netherlands S&D

3

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

1

Croatia S&D

2

Czechia S&D

3

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
42

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

3
4

Italy Verts/ALE

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1

Austria Verts/ALE

2

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2

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icon: EFDD EFDD
35

France EFDD

2

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1

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1

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1

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1

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icon: ENF ENF
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3
2
icon: NI NI
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3

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1

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2
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53

Italy ECR

2

Denmark ECR

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1

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3

Lithuania ECR

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1

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1

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4
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59

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icon: PPE PPE
170

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3

RC-B8-0259/2018 - § 14/1 31/05/2018 12:13:40.000 #

2018/05/31 Outcome: +: 588, -: 30, 0: 10
DE FR IT ES PL GB RO PT BE SE AT HU NL CZ BG FI HR SK LT IE EL DK LU LV EE MT CY SI ??
Total
82
63
57
48
44
60
25
19
19
17
16
16
21
17
13
11
11
11
10
9
16
7
6
6
6
6
5
4
1
icon: PPE PPE
173

United Kingdom PPE

2

Sweden PPE

2

Ireland PPE

3

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Latvia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

1

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
167

Netherlands S&D

3

Czechia S&D

3

Croatia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

1

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

1

Estonia S&D

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1

Malta S&D

3

Cyprus S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

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1
icon: ALDE ALDE
59

Germany ALDE

2

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Romania ALDE

2

Portugal ALDE

1

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Finland ALDE

2

Croatia ALDE

2

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Denmark ALDE

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1

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1

Latvia ALDE

1

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3

Slovenia ALDE

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1
icon: ECR ECR
55

Italy ECR

2

Romania ECR

2

Czechia ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

1
2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Denmark ECR

2

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
44

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

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1

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3

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1

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42
4

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icon: ENF ENF
31

Germany ENF

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1

Poland ENF

2

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1

Belgium ENF

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

3
icon: EFDD EFDD
38

Germany EFDD

For (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Sweden EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

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1
icon: NI NI
17

Germany NI

2

France NI

For (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

Abstain (1)

3

Hungary NI

2

NI

For (1)

1

RC-B8-0259/2018 - § 14/2 31/05/2018 12:13:51.000 #

2018/05/31 Outcome: +: 490, -: 117, 0: 10
DE IT ES FR RO BE HU NL SE PT EL AT BG CZ IE HR LT FI LU EE MT SK LV SI DK CY ?? PL GB
Total
80
56
45
61
25
18
16
21
17
20
16
16
13
16
9
11
10
11
6
6
6
11
6
4
7
4
1
43
60
icon: S&D S&D
164

Netherlands S&D

3

Czechia S&D

3

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Croatia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Malta S&D

3

Slovakia S&D

2

Latvia S&D

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

1
icon: PPE PPE
170

Sweden PPE

2

Ireland PPE

3

Luxembourg PPE

3

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

2

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

1

United Kingdom PPE

2
icon: ALDE ALDE
58

Germany ALDE

For (1)

1

Romania ALDE

2

Portugal ALDE

1

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Finland ALDE

2

Luxembourg ALDE

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1

Estonia ALDE

3

Latvia ALDE

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Denmark ALDE

For (1)

1

United Kingdom ALDE

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
42

Italy Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
4

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

3
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
44

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

For (1)

4

Czechia GUE/NGL

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Denmark GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

2

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1
icon: NI NI
17

Germany NI

2

France NI

Against (1)

1

Hungary NI

2

NI

For (1)

1

United Kingdom NI

3
icon: EFDD EFDD
36

Germany EFDD

For (1)

1

Sweden EFDD

Against (1)

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: ENF ENF
30

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

3

Poland ENF

2

United Kingdom ENF

Against (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
54

Italy ECR

2

Romania ECR

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Finland ECR

Against (1)

2

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Denmark ECR

2

RC-B8-0259/2018 - Résolution 31/05/2018 12:14:22.000 #

2018/05/31 Outcome: +: 525, 0: 71, -: 29
DE IT GB ES FR PL PT BE RO SE NL CZ AT HU FI HR EL LT IE SK BG LU LV MT EE DK CY SI ??
Total
81
57
58
46
63
44
20
19
25
17
22
17
17
15
11
11
16
10
9
11
13
6
6
6
6
7
5
4
1
icon: S&D S&D
167

Netherlands S&D

3

Czechia S&D

3

Croatia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

1

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

1

Malta S&D

3

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
172

United Kingdom PPE

2

Sweden PPE

2

Ireland PPE

3

Luxembourg PPE

3

Latvia PPE

2

Estonia PPE

Abstain (1)

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

1

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
58

Germany ALDE

2

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Portugal ALDE

1

Romania ALDE

2

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Finland ALDE

2

Croatia ALDE

2

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Bulgaria ALDE

3

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Denmark ALDE

For (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
53

Italy ECR

2

Romania ECR

2

Czechia ECR

2
2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Denmark ECR

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
44

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

3

Czechia GUE/NGL

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Denmark GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
43

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For (1)

1

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

3
4

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

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For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

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1

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1

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1

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For (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
38

Germany EFDD

For (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1

Sweden EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
17

Germany NI

2

United Kingdom NI

Abstain (1)

3

France NI

Abstain (1)

1

Hungary NI

2

NI

For (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
31

Germany ENF

Abstain (1)

1

United Kingdom ENF

Against (1)

1

Poland ENF

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Belgium ENF

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1

Netherlands ENF

3

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

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Rules of Procedure EP 135
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  • date: 2018-05-31T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20180531&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2018-0232 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T8-0232/2018 body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
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    • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2018-0259&language=EN title: B8-0259/2018 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2018-0260&language=EN title: B8-0260/2018 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2018-0261&language=EN title: B8-0261/2018 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2018-0262&language=EN title: B8-0262/2018 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2018-0263&language=EN title: B8-0263/2018 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2018-0264&language=EN title: B8-0264/2018 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2018-0268&language=EN title: B8-0268/2018 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
    • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=P8-RC-2018-0259&language=EN title: RC-B8-0259/2018 type: Joint motion for resolution
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    • date: 2018-05-31T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=31239&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
    • date: 2018-05-31T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20180531&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
    • date: 2018-05-31T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2018-0232 title: T8-0232/2018 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 525 votes to 29 with 71 abstentions, a resolution on the situation on women’s rights defenders in Saudi Arabia. The resolution was tabled by the EPP, ALDE, S&D, ECR Greens/EFA, and EFDD groups. Parliament asked the Saudi authorities to put an end to all forms of harassment , including at judicial level, against human rights defenders in the country, following the arrest on 15 May 2018 of sevenseven women – Loujain al-Hathloul, Aisha al-Mana, Madeha al-Ajroush, Eman al-Nafjan, Aziza al-Youssef, Hessah al-Sheikh, Walaa al-Shubbar – and four men – Ibrahim Fahad Al-Nafjan, Ibrahim al-Modeimigh, Mohammed al-Rabiah and Abdulaziz al-Meshaal – for their women’s rights activism, particularly for their campaign against the ban on women driving and in favour of abolishing the male guardianship system. These human rights defenders have since been charged with supporting the activities of foreign circles, recruiting persons in charge of sensitive government positions and providing foreign circles with money with the aim of destabilising the Kingdom. They were arrested ahead of the anticipated lifting of the ban on women driving on 24 June 2018. Members denounced the continued, systemic discrimination against women in Saudi Arabia, and condemned the ongoing repression of human rights defenders, which undermines the credibility of the reform process in the country. They called on the Saudi government to immediately and unconditionally release all human rights defenders and other prisoners of conscience detained and sentenced for merely exercising their right to freedom of expression. Furthermore, the treatment of all detainees while in detention must adhere to the conditions set out in the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988. Parliament called on the Saudi authorities to revise the Law on Associations and Foundations of December 2015 in order to allow women activists to organise themselves and to work freely and independently without undue interference by the authorities. It urged the revision of the Anti-Terrorist Law, the Anti-Cybercrime Law and the Press and Publications Law, which are repeatedly used to prosecute human rights defenders, as well as of all discriminatory provisions present in the legal system. Parliament stated its deep concern about the prevalence of gender-based violence in Saudi Arabia, as well as the existence of the male guardianship system . It called on Saudi Arabia to adopt comprehensive legislation to tackle gender-based violence against women, to remove all obstacles to women’s access to justice and to take the necessary steps to ensure the protection and the enhancement of women’s rights, such as ending child marriages, forced marriages and the compulsory dress code for women. Women activists should also be allowed to organise themselves and work without fear of repercussions. It called on the European Union and its institutions to: ensure the tabling of a resolution on the situation of human rights defenders in Saudi Arabia at the next session of the UN Human Rights Council , and to raise the issue of membership of states with questionable human rights records, including as regards respect for women’s rights and gender equality propose at the UN Human Rights Council the appointment of a Special Rapporteur on human rights in Saudi Arabia; include a discussion on human rights, particularly the situation of women human rights defenders, as a permanent item on the agenda of the annual summit between the EU and the Gulf Cooperation Council , as well as other bilateral and multilateral fora; consider the introduction of targeted measures against individuals responsible for grave human rights violations; actively support civil society groups and individuals defending human rights in Saudi Arabia, including through the arrangement of prison visits, trial monitoring and public statements; continue conducting a dialogue with Saudi Arabia on human rights, fundamental freedoms and the troubling role of the country in the region; ensure full implementation of the EU Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders , and to expand their protection and support for human rights defenders, particularly women human rights defenders; Lastly, Parliament called on the Saudi authorities to ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and to allow independent press and media and ensure freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly for all inhabitants of Saudi Arabia.
    • date: 2018-05-31T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
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      • 6.10.08 Fundamental freedoms, human rights, democracy in general
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      6.10.08
      Fundamental freedoms, human rights, democracy in general
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      Women's rights defenders in Saudi Arabia
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      • date: 2018-05-31T00:00:00 body: EP type: Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single reading
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          Saudi Arabia
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          Women's rights defenders in Saudi Arabia
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          Rules of Procedure EP 135
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          Urgent debate or resolution
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          6.10.08 Fundamental freedoms, human rights, democracy in general