Progress: Procedure completed
Legal Basis:
RoP 144Events
The European Parliament adopted by 525 votes to 29 with 71 abstentions, a resolution on the situation on women’s rights defenders in Saudi Arabia.
The resolution was tabled by the EPP, ALDE, S&D, ECR Greens/EFA, and EFDD groups.
Parliament asked the Saudi authorities to put an end to all forms of harassment , including at judicial level, against human rights defenders in the country, following the arrest on 15 May 2018 of sevenseven women – Loujain al-Hathloul, Aisha al-Mana, Madeha al-Ajroush, Eman al-Nafjan, Aziza al-Youssef, Hessah al-Sheikh, Walaa al-Shubbar – and four men – Ibrahim Fahad Al-Nafjan, Ibrahim al-Modeimigh, Mohammed al-Rabiah and Abdulaziz al-Meshaal – for their women’s rights activism, particularly for their campaign against the ban on women driving and in favour of abolishing the male guardianship system.
These human rights defenders have since been charged with supporting the activities of foreign circles, recruiting persons in charge of sensitive government positions and providing foreign circles with money with the aim of destabilising the Kingdom. They were arrested ahead of the anticipated lifting of the ban on women driving on 24 June 2018.
Members denounced the continued, systemic discrimination against women in Saudi Arabia, and condemned the ongoing repression of human rights defenders, which undermines the credibility of the reform process in the country. They called on the Saudi government to immediately and unconditionally release all human rights defenders and other prisoners of conscience detained and sentenced for merely exercising their right to freedom of expression.
Furthermore, the treatment of all detainees while in detention must adhere to the conditions set out in the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988.
Parliament called on the Saudi authorities to revise the Law on Associations and Foundations of December 2015 in order to allow women activists to organise themselves and to work freely and independently without undue interference by the authorities. It urged the revision of the Anti-Terrorist Law, the Anti-Cybercrime Law and the Press and Publications Law, which are repeatedly used to prosecute human rights defenders, as well as of all discriminatory provisions present in the legal system.
Parliament stated its deep concern about the prevalence of gender-based violence in Saudi Arabia, as well as the existence of the male guardianship system . It called on Saudi Arabia to adopt comprehensive legislation to tackle gender-based violence against women, to remove all obstacles to women’s access to justice and to take the necessary steps to ensure the protection and the enhancement of women’s rights, such as ending child marriages, forced marriages and the compulsory dress code for women. Women activists should also be allowed to organise themselves and work without fear of repercussions.
It called on the European Union and its institutions to:
ensure the tabling of a resolution on the situation of human rights defenders in Saudi Arabia at the next session of the UN Human Rights Council , and to raise the issue of membership of states with questionable human rights records, including as regards respect for women’s rights and gender equality propose at the UN Human Rights Council the appointment of a Special Rapporteur on human rights in Saudi Arabia; include a discussion on human rights, particularly the situation of women human rights defenders, as a permanent item on the agenda of the annual summit between the EU and the Gulf Cooperation Council , as well as other bilateral and multilateral fora; consider the introduction of targeted measures against individuals responsible for grave human rights violations; actively support civil society groups and individuals defending human rights in Saudi Arabia, including through the arrangement of prison visits, trial monitoring and public statements; continue conducting a dialogue with Saudi Arabia on human rights, fundamental freedoms and the troubling role of the country in the region;
ensure full implementation of the EU Guidelines on Human Rights Defenders , and to expand their protection and support for human rights defenders, particularly women human rights defenders;
Lastly, Parliament called on the Saudi authorities to ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and to allow independent press and media and ensure freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly for all inhabitants of Saudi Arabia.
Documents
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T8-0232/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0259/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0260/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0261/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0262/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0263/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0264/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0268/2018
- Joint motion for resolution: RC-B8-0259/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0259/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0260/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0261/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0262/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0263/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0264/2018
- Motion for a resolution: B8-0268/2018
- Joint motion for resolution: RC-B8-0259/2018
Activities
- Soraya POST
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Lars ADAKTUSSON
- Daniela AIUTO
- Nedzhmi ALI
- Laima Liucija ANDRIKIENĖ
- Johannes Cornelis van BAALEN
- Beatriz BECERRA BASTERRECHEA
- Victor BOŞTINARU
- Gérard DEPREZ
- Elisabetta GARDINI
- Petr JEŽEK
- Ivan JAKOVČIĆ
- Tunne KELAM
- Agnieszka KOZŁOWSKA
- Eduard KUKAN
- Patricia LALONDE
- Giovanni LA VIA
- Barbara LOCHBIHLER
- Monica MACOVEI
- Ramona Nicole MĂNESCU
- Ivana MALETIĆ
- Notis MARIAS
- Valentinas MAZURONIS
- Louis MICHEL
- József NAGY
- Pier Antonio PANZERI
- Rolandas PAKSAS
- Marijana PETIR
- Cristian Dan PREDA
- Jozo RADOŠ
- Robert ROCHEFORT
- Marietje SCHAAKE
- Csaba SÓGOR
- Pavel SVOBODA
- Adam SZEJNFELD
- Keith TAYLOR
- Timothy Charles Ayrton TANNOCK
- Pavel TELIČKA
- Ramon TREMOSA i BALCELLS
- Elena VALENCIANO
- Bogdan Brunon WENTA
- Francis ZAMMIT DIMECH
- Joachim ZELLER
- Xabier BENITO ZILUAGA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Elmar BROK
Institutional Motions (1)
- Tania GONZÁLEZ PEÑAS
Institutional Motions (1)
- Takis HADJIGEORGIOU
Institutional Motions (1)
- Nadja HIRSCH
Institutional Motions (1)
- Paloma LÓPEZ BERMEJO
Institutional Motions (1)
- Florent MARCELLESI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Michel REIMON
Institutional Motions (1)
- Sofia SAKORAFA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Judith SARGENTINI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Lola SÁNCHEZ CALDENTEY
Institutional Motions (1)
- Barbara SPINELLI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Neoklis SYLIKIOTIS
Institutional Motions (1)
- László TŐKÉS
Institutional Motions (1)
- Helga TRÜPEL
Institutional Motions (1)
- Bodil VALERO
Institutional Motions (1)
- Ángela VALLINA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Marie-Pierre VIEU
Institutional Motions (1)
- Marie-Christine VERGIAT
Institutional Motions (1)
- Anna ZÁBORSKÁ
Institutional Motions (1)
- Jana ŽITŇANSKÁ
Institutional Motions (1)
Votes
RC-B8-0259/2018 - Am 5 31/05/2018 12:13:00.000 #
RC-B8-0259/2018 - § 14/1 31/05/2018 12:13:40.000 #
RC-B8-0259/2018 - § 14/2 31/05/2018 12:13:51.000 #
DE | IT | ES | FR | RO | BE | HU | NL | SE | PT | EL | AT | BG | CZ | IE | HR | LT | FI | LU | EE | MT | SK | LV | SI | DK | CY | ?? | PL | GB | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
80
|
56
|
45
|
61
|
25
|
18
|
16
|
21
|
17
|
20
|
16
|
16
|
13
|
16
|
9
|
11
|
10
|
11
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
11
|
6
|
4
|
7
|
4
|
1
|
43
|
60
|
|
S&D |
164
|
Germany S&DFor (24)Arndt KOHN, Arne LIETZ, Bernd LANGE, Birgit SIPPEL, Constanze KREHL, Dietmar KÖSTER, Evelyne GEBHARDT, Gabriele PREUSS, Iris HOFFMANN, Ismail ERTUG, Jakob von WEIZSÄCKER, Jens GEIER, Jo LEINEN, Joachim SCHUSTER, Maria NOICHL, Martina WERNER, Michael DETJEN, Norbert NEUSER, Peter SIMON, Petra KAMMEREVERT, Susanne MELIOR, Sylvia-Yvonne KAUFMANN, Tiemo WÖLKEN, Ulrike RODUST
|
Italy S&DFor (26)Andrea COZZOLINO, Brando BENIFEI, Caterina CHINNICI, Cécile Kashetu KYENGE, Damiano ZOFFOLI, Daniele VIOTTI, David Maria SASSOLI, Elena GENTILE, Elly SCHLEIN, Flavio ZANONATO, Giuseppe FERRANDINO, Isabella DE MONTE, Luigi MORGANO, Mercedes BRESSO, Michela GIUFFRIDA, Nicola CAPUTO, Nicola DANTI, Paolo DE CASTRO, Patrizia TOIA, Pier Antonio PANZERI, Pina PICIERNO, Renata BRIANO, Roberto GUALTIERI, Sergio Gaetano COFFERATI, Silvia COSTA, Simona BONAFÈ
|
13
|
11
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
Sweden S&D |
Portugal S&DFor (7) |
3
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
Poland S&DFor (5) |
United Kingdom S&DFor (19) |
||
PPE |
170
|
Germany PPEFor (30)Albert DESS, Andreas SCHWAB, Angelika NIEBLER, Birgit COLLIN-LANGEN, Burkhard BALZ, Daniel CASPARY, David MCALLISTER, Dennis RADTKE, Dieter-Lebrecht KOCH, Elmar BROK, Godelieve QUISTHOUDT-ROWOHL, Hermann WINKLER, Ingeborg GRÄSSLE, Jens GIESEKE, Joachim ZELLER, Manfred WEBER, Markus FERBER, Markus PIEPER, Michael GAHLER, Monika HOHLMEIER, Norbert LINS, Peter JAHR, Peter LIESE, Rainer WIELAND, Reimer BÖGE, Sabine VERHEYEN, Sven SCHULZE, Thomas MANN, Werner KUHN, Werner LANGEN
|
Italy PPEFor (8) |
France PPEFor (17) |
10
|
3
|
Hungary PPEFor (9) |
Netherlands PPE |
2
|
Portugal PPEFor (8) |
2
|
5
|
Bulgaria PPE |
Czechia PPE |
3
|
5
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
Slovakia PPE |
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
Poland PPEFor (15)Against (2)Abstain (1) |
2
|
||
ALDE |
58
|
1
|
France ALDEFor (6) |
2
|
Belgium ALDEFor (6) |
Netherlands ALDEFor (7) |
3
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||
Verts/ALE |
42
|
Germany Verts/ALEFor (11) |
1
|
Spain Verts/ALE |
4
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
||||||||||||
GUE/NGL |
44
|
Germany GUE/NGLFor (6) |
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
Greece GUE/NGLFor (5) |
1
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
||||||||||||||||
NI |
17
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
Greece NIAbstain (2) |
1
|
3
|
3
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
EFDD |
36
|
1
|
Italy EFDDFor (10)Abstain (1) |
4
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
United Kingdom EFDDAgainst (16) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
ENF |
30
|
1
|
Italy ENFAgainst (5) |
3
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
ECR |
54
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
14
|
United Kingdom ECRAgainst (14) |
RC-B8-0259/2018 - Résolution 31/05/2018 12:14:22.000 #
DE | IT | GB | ES | FR | PL | PT | BE | RO | SE | NL | CZ | AT | HU | FI | HR | EL | LT | IE | SK | BG | LU | LV | MT | EE | DK | CY | SI | ?? | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
81
|
57
|
58
|
46
|
63
|
44
|
20
|
19
|
25
|
17
|
22
|
17
|
17
|
15
|
11
|
11
|
16
|
10
|
9
|
11
|
13
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
7
|
5
|
4
|
1
|
|
S&D |
167
|
Germany S&DFor (24)Arndt KOHN, Arne LIETZ, Bernd LANGE, Birgit SIPPEL, Constanze KREHL, Dietmar KÖSTER, Evelyne GEBHARDT, Gabriele PREUSS, Iris HOFFMANN, Ismail ERTUG, Jakob von WEIZSÄCKER, Jens GEIER, Jo LEINEN, Joachim SCHUSTER, Maria NOICHL, Martina WERNER, Michael DETJEN, Norbert NEUSER, Peter SIMON, Petra KAMMEREVERT, Susanne MELIOR, Sylvia-Yvonne KAUFMANN, Tiemo WÖLKEN, Ulrike RODUST
|
Italy S&DFor (26)Andrea COZZOLINO, Brando BENIFEI, Caterina CHINNICI, Cécile Kashetu KYENGE, Damiano ZOFFOLI, Daniele VIOTTI, David Maria SASSOLI, Elena GENTILE, Elly SCHLEIN, Flavio ZANONATO, Giuseppe FERRANDINO, Isabella DE MONTE, Luigi MORGANO, Mercedes BRESSO, Michela GIUFFRIDA, Nicola CAPUTO, Nicola DANTI, Paolo DE CASTRO, Patrizia TOIA, Pier Antonio PANZERI, Pina PICIERNO, Renata BRIANO, Roberto GUALTIERI, Sergio Gaetano COFFERATI, Silvia COSTA, Simona BONAFÈ
|
United Kingdom S&DFor (19) |
13
|
Poland S&DFor (5) |
Portugal S&DFor (7) |
3
|
11
|
Sweden S&D |
3
|
3
|
Austria S&D |
3
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
||
PPE |
172
|
Germany PPEFor (27)Albert DESS, Andreas SCHWAB, Angelika NIEBLER, Birgit COLLIN-LANGEN, Burkhard BALZ, Daniel CASPARY, Dennis RADTKE, Dieter-Lebrecht KOCH, Elmar BROK, Godelieve QUISTHOUDT-ROWOHL, Ingeborg GRÄSSLE, Jens GIESEKE, Joachim ZELLER, Karl-Heinz FLORENZ, Manfred WEBER, Markus FERBER, Markus PIEPER, Michael GAHLER, Monika HOHLMEIER, Norbert LINS, Peter JAHR, Peter LIESE, Rainer WIELAND, Sabine VERHEYEN, Thomas MANN, Werner KUHN, Werner LANGEN
Against (1)Abstain (2) |
Italy PPEFor (6)Abstain (2) |
2
|
Spain PPE |
France PPEFor (7)Against (7)Abstain (3) |
Poland PPEFor (14)Abstain (4) |
Portugal PPEFor (8) |
3
|
Romania PPEFor (6)Against (3)Abstain (1) |
2
|
Netherlands PPE |
Czechia PPEAbstain (1) |
Austria PPEFor (4)Against (1) |
Hungary PPEFor (7)Abstain (1) |
3
|
Croatia PPEFor (4)Abstain (1) |
2
|
3
|
3
|
Slovakia PPEFor (4)Abstain (2) |
Bulgaria PPEFor (1)Against (1)Abstain (3) |
3
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
ALDE |
58
|
2
|
1
|
France ALDEFor (6) |
1
|
Belgium ALDEFor (6) |
2
|
3
|
Netherlands ALDEFor (7) |
4
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||
ECR |
53
|
4
|
2
|
United Kingdom ECRFor (12) |
Poland ECRFor (12)Abstain (3) |
4
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
||||||||||||||
GUE/NGL |
44
|
Germany GUE/NGLFor (6) |
3
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
Greece GUE/NGLFor (5) |
4
|
1
|
2
|
||||||||||||||||
Verts/ALE |
43
|
Germany Verts/ALEFor (11) |
1
|
3
|
Spain Verts/ALE |
4
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
||||||||||||
EFDD |
38
|
1
|
Italy EFDDFor (11)Abstain (1) |
United Kingdom EFDD |
France EFDD |
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
NI |
17
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
Greece NIFor (2)Against (3) |
1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
ENF |
31
|
1
|
Italy ENFAgainst (5) |
1
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
History
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