Progress: Procedure completed
Legal Basis:
RoP 144Events
The European Parliament adopted a resolution on Nigeria, notably the recent terrorist attacks.
The text adopted in plenary had been tabled as a joint resolution by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA and ECR groups.
Terrorist activities on the rise
Parliament recalled that the security situation in Nigeria had deteriorated sharply in recent years, posing a serious threat to regional and international security. Violent extremism, and terrorist activities in particular, are on the increase, and jihadist groups such as Boko Haram and the Islamic State in West Africa Province (ISWAP) are growing in power and influence. In the list of 163 countries compiled by the Global Terrorism Index, Nigeria is the third most affected by terrorism, after Iraq and Afghanistan.
ISWAP claimed responsibility for the execution of 11 people in a video released on 26 December 2019. The group claimed all those killed were Christians, and that the attack was in retaliation for the death of IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in Syria. These killings are part of a wider series of terrorist acts, including an attack on 24 December 2019 on a Christian village near Chibok, which resulted in the death of seven villagers and the abduction of a teenage girl, the killing of three civilians near Biu and the killing of seven civilians in Nganzai.
According to the Humanitarian Aid Relief Trust, over 6 000 Christians have been murdered since 2015 by jihadist groups or have perished as a result of the ‘your land or your blood’ policy carried out by Fulani militants. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has ruled that there are reasonable grounds to consider that crimes against humanity have been committed in Nigeria by Boko Haram and the Nigerian security forces, including murder and persecution.
Condemnation of human rights violations
Parliament deplored the terrorist attacks that have taken place in the country. It strongly condemned the repeated violations of human rights, international law and humanitarian law, whether based on religion or ethnicity, and in particular the recent upsurge in violence against ethnic and religious communities.
Members urged the Nigerian authorities to ensure respect for human rights in the country and to protect the civilian population against terrorism and violence, in line with the country's international obligations. They stressed the need to continue to promote inter-religious dialogue and the peaceful coexistence of citizens, irrespective of their religion, by engaging in dialogue with all stakeholders, including the Nigerian Inter-religious Council. They recalled that education and economic opportunities are powerful tools against radicalisation.
Protecting children and women
The resolution deplored the fact that children are increasingly being recruited by terrorist groups and used as child soldiers or suicide bombers.
Members called on the Nigerian authorities to end the military detention of children and to adapt the counter-terrorism strategy and the judicial and law enforcement framework to protect the rights of the most vulnerable populations, especially children. They also called for better support, including psychological assistance, for Nigerian women who are victims of widespread sexual and gender-based violence.
Combating impunity and preventing radicalisation
Stressing that the fight against impunity is fundamental to the stability of the country and the building of lasting peace, Parliament called on the Nigerian authorities to conduct investigations in order to bring the perpetrators of these crimes to justice and to take measures to strengthen the capacity and independence of the Nigerian judicial system.
Given that military intervention alone is not sufficient to effectively combat terrorism, the resolution called on the Nigerian government to develop a comprehensive strategy to address the root causes of terrorism, focusing on prevention to reduce opportunities for recruitment and radicalization and to stop the financing of terrorism.
Fighting terrorism
Members called on the European Union, the African Union and the international community to step up their efforts to combat terrorism in Nigeria and to maintain their political and security assistance in the country and in the region as a whole.
They called for increased donor support and coordination for displaced populations in Nigeria and called for measures to ensure the safety of humanitarian workers. Lastly, they reiterated that responding to the climate emergency is essential to ensure economic stability and peace in the region.
Documents
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0056/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0059/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0060/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0062/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0063/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0064/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0065/2020
- Joint motion for resolution: RC-B9-0056/2020
- Debate in Parliament: Debate in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T9-0012/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0056/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0059/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0060/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0062/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0063/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0064/2020
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0065/2020
- Joint motion for resolution: RC-B9-0056/2020
Activities
- Peter van DALEN
Plenary Speeches (3)Institutional Motions (2)
- Adam BIELAN
Plenary Speeches (2)Institutional Motions (2)
- Tomislav SOKOL
Plenary Speeches (2)Institutional Motions (2)
- Phil BENNION
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Dita CHARANZOVÁ
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Ryszard CZARNECKI
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Carlo FIDANZA
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Krzysztof HETMAN
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- María Soraya RODRÍGUEZ RAMOS
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Tomáš ZDECHOVSKÝ
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Željana ZOVKO
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Carlos ZORRINHO
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Assita KANKO
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Erik MARQUARDT
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Bert-Jan RUISSEN
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (2)
- Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA
Plenary Speeches (2)Institutional Motions (1)
- Klára DOBREV
Plenary Speeches (3)
- Andrus ANSIP
Institutional Motions (2)
- Maria ARENA
Plenary Speeches (2)
- Izaskun BILBAO BARANDICA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Dominique BILDE
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Fabio Massimo CASTALDO
Institutional Motions (2)
- Lefteris CHRISTOFOROU
Institutional Motions (2)
- Fredrick FEDERLEY
Institutional Motions (2)
- Raffaele FITTO
Institutional Motions (2)
- Anna FOTYGA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Michael GAHLER
Institutional Motions (2)
- Sandra KALNIETE
Institutional Motions (2)
- Manolis KEFALOGIANNIS
Institutional Motions (2)
- Ilhan KYUCHYUK
Institutional Motions (2)
- Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE
Institutional Motions (2)
- David McALLISTER
Institutional Motions (2)
- Roberta METSOLA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Javier NART
Institutional Motions (2)
- Luděk NIEDERMAYER
Institutional Motions (2)
- Urmas PAET
Institutional Motions (2)
- Kati PIRI
Institutional Motions (2)
- Jiří POSPÍŠIL
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Frédérique RIES
Institutional Motions (2)
- Michaela ŠOJDROVÁ
Institutional Motions (2)
- Romana TOMC
Institutional Motions (2)
- Evžen TOŠENOVSKÝ
Institutional Motions (2)
- Ruža TOMAŠIĆ
Institutional Motions (2)
- Inese VAIDERE
Institutional Motions (2)
- Miguel URBÁN CRESPO
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Hilde VAUTMANS
Institutional Motions (2)
- Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Jan ZAHRADIL
Institutional Motions (2)
- Milan ZVER
Institutional Motions (2)
- Nicolae ŞTEFĂNUȚĂ
Institutional Motions (2)
- Lars Patrick BERG
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Vladimír BILČÍK
Institutional Motions (2)
- Catherine CHABAUD
Institutional Motions (2)
- Olivier CHASTEL
Institutional Motions (2)
- Christophe GRUDLER
Institutional Motions (2)
- Klemen GROŠELJ
Institutional Motions (2)
- Bernard GUETTA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Antony HOOK
- Irena JOVEVA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Beata KEMPA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Arba KOKALARI
Institutional Motions (2)
- Stelios KYMPOUROPOULOS
Institutional Motions (2)
- David LEGA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Jan-Christoph OETJEN
Institutional Motions (2)
- Nicola PROCACCINI
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Samira RAFAELA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ
Institutional Motions (2)
- Ramona STRUGARIU
Institutional Motions (2)
- Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE
Institutional Motions (2)
- Loránt VINCZE
Institutional Motions (2)
- Alexandr VONDRA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Veronika VRECIONOVÁ
Institutional Motions (2)
- Charlie WEIMERS
Institutional Motions (2)
- Isabel WISELER-LIMA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Ondřej KOVAŘÍK
Institutional Motions (2)
- Stéphane BIJOUX
Institutional Motions (2)
- Sylvie BRUNET
Institutional Motions (2)
- Loucas FOURLAS
Institutional Motions (2)
- Joanna KOPCIŃSKA
Institutional Motions (2)
- Karen MELCHIOR
Institutional Motions (2)
- Chrysoula ZACHAROPOULOU
Institutional Motions (2)
- Karlo RESSLER
Institutional Motions (2)
- Engin EROGLU
Institutional Motions (2)
- Bogdan RZOŃCA
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Malik AZMANI
Institutional Motions (2)
- Emmanouil FRAGKOS
Institutional Motions (2)
- Cindy FRANSSEN
Institutional Motions (2)
- Shaffaq MOHAMMED
- Gilles BOYER
Institutional Motions (2)
- Ivars IJABS
Institutional Motions (2)
- Sunčana GLAVAK
Institutional Motions (2)
- Petras AUŠTREVIČIUS
Institutional Motions (1)
- Angel DZHAMBAZKI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Karol KARSKI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Seán KELLY
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Zdzisław KRASNODĘBSKI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Zbigniew KUŹMIUK
Institutional Motions (1)
- Ryszard Antoni LEGUTKO
Institutional Motions (1)
- Stanislav POLČÁK
Institutional Motions (1)
- Tomasz Piotr PORĘBA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Michèle RIVASI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Ivan ŠTEFANEC
Institutional Motions (1)
- Waldemar TOMASZEWSKI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Viktor USPASKICH
Institutional Motions (1)
- Clare DALY
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Sira REGO
Institutional Motions (1)
- Robert HAJŠEL
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Pernando BARRENA ARZA
Institutional Motions (1)
- François-Xavier BELLAMY
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Ioan-Rareş BOGDAN
Institutional Motions (1)
- Manuel BOMPARD
Institutional Motions (1)
- Susanna CECCARDI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Giorgos GEORGIOU
Institutional Motions (1)
- Henrike HAHN
Institutional Motions (1)
- Pierrette HERZBERGER-FOFANA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Patryk JAKI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Katrin LANGENSIEPEN
Institutional Motions (1)
- Hannah NEUMANN
Institutional Motions (1)
- Manu PINEDA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Eugenia RODRÍGUEZ PALOP
Institutional Motions (1)
- Caroline ROOSE
Institutional Motions (1)
- Idoia VILLANUEVA RUIZ
Institutional Motions (1)
- Mick WALLACE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Witold Jan WASZCZYKOWSKI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Jérémy DECERLE
Institutional Motions (1)
- Anna ZALEWSKA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Moritz KÖRNER
Institutional Motions (1)
- Jackie JONES
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Joachim Stanisław BRUDZIŃSKI
Institutional Motions (1)
- Tudor CIUHODARU
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Isabella TOVAGLIERI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Vasile BLAGA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Vangelis MEIMARAKIS
Institutional Motions (1)
- Andżelika Anna MOŻDŻANOWSKA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Beata SZYDŁO
Institutional Motions (1)
- Silvia SARDONE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Izabela-Helena KLOC
Institutional Motions (1)
- Eugen TOMAC
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Andrey SLABAKOV
Institutional Motions (1)
- Mircea-Gheorghe HAVA
Institutional Motions (1)
- Dan-Ştefan MOTREANU
Institutional Motions (1)
- Gheorghe-Vlad NISTOR
Institutional Motions (1)
- Elżbieta KRUK
Institutional Motions (1)
Votes
RC-B9-0056/2020 - Considérant F/2 #
RC-B9-0056/2020 - Considérant I #
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