Progress: Procedure completed
| Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | ENVI |
PEREIRA Lídia ( EPP),
LUENA César ( S&D),
RODRÍGUEZ RAMOS María Soraya ( Renew),
NIINISTÖ Ville ( Verts/ALE),
FIOCCHI Pietro ( ECR),
HAZEKAMP Anja ( GUE/NGL)
|
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 136-p5
Legal Basis:
RoP 136-p5Subjects
Events
The European Parliament adopted by 549 votes to 28, with 50 abstentions, a resolution on the EU strategic objectives for the 19th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), to be held in Panama from 14 to 25 November 2022.
The EU is a major hub, transit point and destination for legally and illegally sourced specimens of wild fauna and flora, whether living or dead, body parts or products thereof. CITES is the largest global wildlife conservation agreement, with 184 signatory parties, including the EU and its 27 Member States which aims to ensure that international trade in wild animals and plants does not pose a threat to the survival of the species in the wild.
In its resolution, Parliament highlighted the need for a more precautionary approach to the protection of wildlife given the continued threat posed by the wildlife trade to individual animals, species, human and animal health and the environment. It expressed concern that the market for exotic pets and the range of affected species are growing both within the EU and internationally. The EU’s goal should be to eliminate all illegal trade in CITES-listed wildlife species so that by 2025 there would only be legal and sustainable trade in wild fauna and flora.
Implementation, compliance and enforcement
There is a series of weaknesses in CITES, such as compliance, enforcement, the need for science-based quotas, funding, combating corruption and demand reduction. According to Parliament, these weaknesses should be tackled to better implement the convention. There is a need for the consistent and impartial application of the instruments provided for in CITES and the decisions taken under it to promote compliance with the convention.
In this regard, the EU, Member States and all parties are called on to:
- develop measures to ensure adequate and timely compliance with the convention, including by dedicating the necessary resources to it and by adopting effective national legislation to implement decisions and resolutions adopted in the framework of the convention;
- adopt strict measures, including dissuasive sanctions , in cases of non-compliance when it is found that a party is undermining the effectiveness of the convention and is not effectively stopping illegal or unsustainable exploitation and trade, and, as a last resort, to suspend trade with the offending party;
- work to ensure protection for whistleblowers, journalists, wildlife rangers and environmental and human rights defenders, who play an essential part in protecting the environment and in putting a stop to the illegal wildlife trade;
- establish specialised units focusing on wildlife crime at the national level and strengthen law enforcement training on the wildlife trade;
- create an EU-wide database of court cases on environmental crimes, including wildlife crimes, and on the actions carried out in the field of environmental crimes by law enforcement bodies.
Moreover, to effectively combat the involvement of organised criminal groups, the resolution stated that transnational wildlife crime should be recognised as serious organised crime under the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.
EU action plan against wildlife trafficking
Parliament welcomed the renewed commitment to the EU Action Plan against wildlife trafficking but stressed the need for adequate funding and clear and implementable targets and actions as well as a monitoring and evaluation mechanism. They also underlined the need to tackle both online and offline trade in the revised Action Plan.
It called on the EU to review and expand the existing legislation regulating wildlife trade to make it illegal to import, export, sell, acquire or buy wild animals or plants that are taken, possessed, transported or sold in violation of the law of the country of origin or transit.
One Health approach
The resolution recalled that 70 % of emerging diseases and pandemics are of animal origin. It pointed out that the risk of pandemics can be significantly lowered by reducing human activities that drive biodiversity loss and that the estimated cost of reducing the risk of pandemics is 100 times lower than the cost of responding to them. In this regard, it called for the urgent adoption of a new resolution that encourages parties to institutionalise a ‘One Health’ approach to wildlife use and trade, using the operational definition of One Health developed by the One Health High-Level Expert Panel, when implementing the convention and in their national laws, and to undertake appropriate risk analyses and prevention programmes with respect to animal, human and environmental health when considering applications for wildlife trade-related permits and certificates.
Parliament noted with concern that significant quantities of meat from domestic and wild animals are still smuggled into Member States by air passengers, posing risks to animal and human health and biodiversity. Therefore, it called on the Commission to step up data collection on this issue with the Member States and to support and coordinate an EU response to illegal meat imports .
Amendments to the CITES appendices
Lastly, Parliament expressed its strong support for the listing proposals submitted by the EU and its Member States to amend the appendices to CITES. It also showed support for:
- proposals to CoP19 to list species or to move them from Appendix II to Appendix I that are put forward or supported by range countries;
- proposals submitted to CoP19 to better protect reptiles, amphibians, birds, fish and mammals that are threatened by the international trade for the pet market, acknowledging that the market for exotic pets and the range of affected species are growing both within the EU and internationally;
- recommendations to strengthen the protection and conservation of species, including sharks and rays, marine turtles, seahorses, big cats, elephants, Tibetan antelope and saiga antelope;
- advocate the inclusion of all African elephant populations in Appendix I of CITES.
Documents
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2022)720
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T9-0344/2022
- Debate in Parliament: Debate in Parliament
- Oral question/interpellation by Parliament: B9-0023/2022
- Oral question/interpellation by Parliament: B9-0024/2022
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0414/2022
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE734.232
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE734.232
- Motion for a resolution: B9-0414/2022
- Oral question/interpellation by Parliament: B9-0023/2022
- Oral question/interpellation by Parliament: B9-0024/2022
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2022)720
Activities
- Anja HAZEKAMP
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- María Soraya RODRÍGUEZ RAMOS
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- César LUENA
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Ville NIINISTÖ
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Lídia PEREIRA
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Pietro FIOCCHI
Plenary Speeches (1)Institutional Motions (1)
- Dita CHARANZOVÁ
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Peter van DALEN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Eva KAILI
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Francisco José MILLÁN MON
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Younous OMARJEE
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Jadwiga WIŚNIEWSKA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Anna ZALEWSKA
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Martin HOJSÍK
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Agnès EVREN
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Catherine GRISET
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Aurélia BEIGNEUX
Plenary Speeches (1)
- Anna DEPARNAY-GRUNENBERG
Plenary Speeches (1)
Votes
Objectifs clés en vue de la 19e session de la conférence des parties à la CITES au Panama - Key objectives for the CITES CoP19 meeting in Panama - Wichtigste Ziele für die Tagung der COP19 des CITES in Panama - B9-0414/2022 - § 39 #
| FR | DE | PL | NL | ES | RO | EL | BE | IT | IE | FI | HR | LT | PT | CZ | LV | HU | CY | DK | LU | SK | MT | EE | SI | AT | SE | BG | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total |
71
|
90
|
47
|
26
|
48
|
29
|
19
|
18
|
64
|
12
|
13
|
12
|
11
|
20
|
20
|
6
|
18
|
6
|
12
|
5
|
13
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
17
|
19
|
13
|
|
| S&D |
131
|
France S&DFor (6) |
15
|
Poland S&DFor (7) |
Netherlands S&DFor (6) |
Spain S&DFor (17)Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ, Alicia HOMS GINEL, Clara AGUILERA, César LUENA, Eider GARDIAZABAL RUBIAL, Estrella DURÁ FERRANDIS, Ibán GARCÍA DEL BLANCO, Inma RODRÍGUEZ-PIÑERO, Iratxe GARCÍA PÉREZ, Isabel GARCÍA MUÑOZ, Javi LÓPEZ, Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ, Jonás FERNÁNDEZ, Marcos ROS SEMPERE, Mónica Silvana GONZÁLEZ, Nacho SÁNCHEZ AMOR, Nicolás GONZÁLEZ CASARES
|
Romania S&DFor (8) |
2
|
3
|
Italy S&DFor (16) |
2
|
4
|
2
|
Portugal S&DFor (9) |
1
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
5
|
3
|
|
| Verts/ALE |
67
|
France Verts/ALEFor (12) |
Germany Verts/ALEFor (24)Alexandra GEESE, Anna CAVAZZINI, Anna DEPARNAY-GRUNENBERG, Damian BOESELAGER, Daniel FREUND, Erik MARQUARDT, Hannah NEUMANN, Henrike HAHN, Jutta PAULUS, Katrin LANGENSIEPEN, Malte GALLÉE, Manuela RIPA, Martin HÄUSLING, Michael BLOSS, Nico SEMSROTT, Niklas NIENASS, Patrick BREYER, Pierrette HERZBERGER-FOFANA, Rasmus ANDRESEN, Romeo FRANZ, Sergey LAGODINSKY, Ska KELLER, Terry REINTKE, Viola VON CRAMON-TAUBADEL
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
|||||||||||
| Renew |
92
|
France RenewFor (23)Bernard GUETTA, Catherine CHABAUD, Christophe GRUDLER, Dominique RIQUET, Fabienne KELLER, Gilles BOYER, Irène TOLLERET, Jérémy DECERLE, Laurence FARRENG, Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE, Max ORVILLE, Nathalie LOISEAU, Pascal CANFIN, Pascal DURAND, Pierre KARLESKIND, Salima YENBOU, Sandro GOZI, Stéphane BIJOUX, Stéphane SÉJOURNÉ, Stéphanie YON-COURTIN, Sylvie BRUNET, Valérie HAYER, Véronique TRILLET-LENOIR
|
Germany RenewFor (1)Against (5) |
1
|
Netherlands RenewFor (6)Abstain (1) |
Spain RenewFor (7)Abstain (1) |
Romania RenewFor (8) |
1
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
Czechia RenewAgainst (5) |
1
|
Denmark RenewFor (3)Against (2) |
1
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
||||
 PPE |
159
|
France PPEFor (7) |
Germany PPEFor (13)Against (16) |
Poland PPEFor (13)Against (1) |
Netherlands PPEAgainst (1)Abstain (1) |
Romania PPEFor (8)Against (4) |
Greece PPEFor (5)Against (1) |
3
|
Italy PPEFor (8)Against (1) |
5
|
3
|
4
|
4
|
Portugal PPEFor (1)Against (5)Abstain (1) |
Czechia PPE |
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
Slovakia PPEFor (2)Against (1)Abstain (1) |
1
|
1
|
4
|
Austria PPEAgainst (6) |
Sweden PPEFor (4)Against (2) |
Bulgaria PPEAgainst (5) |
|
 The Left |
35
|
France The LeftFor (6) |
4
|
1
|
Spain The Left |
Greece The LeftFor (6) |
1
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||
 NI |
35
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
Italy NIFor (8) |
2
|
1
|
1
|
Hungary NIFor (1) |
2
|
|||||||||||||||||
| ECR |
53
|
1
|
Poland ECRAgainst (1)Abstain (19)
Andżelika Anna MOŻDŻANOWSKA,
Anna FOTYGA,
Anna ZALEWSKA,
Beata KEMPA,
Beata MAZUREK,
Bogdan RZOŃCA,
Dominik TARCZYŃSKI,
Elżbieta KRUK,
Elżbieta RAFALSKA,
Grzegorz TOBISZOWSKI,
Jacek SARYUSZ-WOLSKI,
Joanna KOPCIŃSKA,
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI,
Krzysztof JURGIEL,
Patryk JAKI,
Ryszard Antoni LEGUTKO,
Tomasz Piotr PORĘBA,
Witold Jan WASZCZYKOWSKI,
Zbigniew KUŹMIUK
|
3
|
Spain ECR |
1
|
1
|
2
|
Italy ECRFor (1)Against (5) |
1
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
||||||||||||
 ID |
55
|
France IDFor (13)Abstain (2) |
Germany IDFor (8) |
3
|
Italy IDFor (1)Against (20)
Alessandra BASSO,
Alessandro PANZA,
Annalisa TARDINO,
Antonio Maria RINALDI,
Danilo Oscar LANCINI,
Elena LIZZI,
Gianantonio DA RE,
Gianna GANCIA,
Isabella TOVAGLIERI,
Mara BIZZOTTO,
Marco CAMPOMENOSI,
Marco ZANNI,
Matteo ADINOLFI,
Paolo BORCHIA,
Rosanna CONTE,
Silvia SARDONE,
Simona BALDASSARRE,
Stefania ZAMBELLI,
Susanna CECCARDI,
Valentino GRANT
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
B9-0414/2022 - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #
History
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Resolution on the EU strategic objectives for the 19th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), to be held in Panama from 14 to 25 November 2022 |
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