BETA


2022/2752(RSP) Resolution on the situation of indigenous and environmental defenders in Brazil, including the killing of Dom Philips and Bruno Pereira

Progress: Procedure completed

Legal Basis:
RoP 144

Events

2022/07/07
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2022/07/07
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 362 votes to 16, with 200 abstentions, a resolution on the situation of indigenous and environmental defenders in Brazil, including the killing of Dom Phillips and Bruno Pereira.

The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA, the Left groups and Members.

The Javari Valley, like other regions of the Brazilian Amazon, is the site of intense conflicts led by organised crime and land invaders involved in illicit fishing, hunting, mining, illegal logging and drug trafficking. 80 % of deforestation worldwide is caused by the conversion of forests to agricultural land for commodities such as beef, soy and palm oil. The NGO Global Witness reported that in 2020 more than 20 land and environmental defenders had been killed in Brazil, placing the country fourth in the ranking of countries with the highest number of such killings in the world, with most of these crimes remaining unpunished. In Brazil, nearly three quarters of killings occur in the Amazon region and target indigenous defenders. The indigenous peoples of Brazil have been suffering systematic aggressions and lack of protection of their rights, as well as an increasing number of attacks and murders.

On 5 June 2022, British journalist Dom Phillips, a contributor to The Guardian newspaper, and the Brazilian indigenous expert Bruno Pereira, a former civil servant at the National Indian Foundation (Funai), disappeared in the Javari Valley, between the riverside community of São Rafael and the city of Atalaia do Norte in the state of Amazonas in northern Brazil. Their corpses were discovered on 15 June 2022. Both were deeply committed to the critical task of preserving the Amazon rainforest and its biodiversity.

On 15 June 2022 the Brazilian Federal Police reported that one of the two people arrested on suspicion of involvement in their disappearances had confessed to murdering them.

Parliament strongly condemned the brutal murder of environmental and human rights defenders as well as indigenous people in Brazil, most recently the killing of journalist Dom Phillips and activist Bruno Pereira and called on the Brazilian authorities to conduct an exhaustive, impartial and independent investigation into these murders and to ensure full compliance with due process rights at all times.

The Brazilian authorities are also called on to:

- take immediate action to prevent human rights violations and protect environmental and indigenous defenders;

- protect indigenous peoples’ rights to land, territories and their traditional livelihoods, as well as to protect them from all forms of violence and discrimination;

- implement international recommendations to ensure protection for these defenders, and to take measures to stop the persecution, criminalisation and stigmatisation of indigenous peoples and other traditional communities;

- strengthen and better enforce legislation against illegal deforestation and mining, and to seek sustainable alternatives to the extractive policies that are targeting indigenous territories;

- reinstate and strengthen the capacities of government agencies such as Funai, which oversees indigenous affairs, and Ibama, Brazil’s main environmental enforcement body to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws and the rights of indigenous peoples;

- tackle environmental crimes and implement a new sustainable approach to the Amazon.

Lastly, the resolution stressed that EU companies should ensure human rights due diligence throughout their supply chains in Brazil and proposed EU regulation on deforestation-free products should include the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights and human rights and ensure that rights violations are not involved in the production of products placed on the European market.

Documents
2022/07/06
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2022/07/04
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/07/04
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/07/04
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/07/04
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/07/04
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/07/04
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/07/04
   Joint motion for resolution
Documents

Documents

Activities

Votes

La situation des défenseurs autochtones et des défenseurs de l'environnement au Brésil, y compris les meurtres de Dom Phillips et de Bruno Pereira - The situation of indigenous and environmental defenders in Brazil, including the killing of Dom Phillips and Bruno Pereira - Die Situation von Verteidigern indigener Rechte und von Umweltschützern in Brasilien, einschließlich der Ermordung von Dom Phillips und Bruno Pereira - RC-B9-0348/2022 - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #

2022/07/07 Outcome: +: 362, 0: 200, -: 16
DE FR ES IT NL PT SE RO BE PL IE DK CZ EL FI AT HR CY EE LT LV SK BG LU MT SI HU
Total
81
65
51
63
28
16
19
28
16
48
12
13
19
12
11
15
11
6
6
10
5
9
14
6
5
7
2
icon: S&D S&D
119

Belgium S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Greece S&D

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Latvia S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1
icon: Renew Renew
90

Italy Renew

For (1)

1
3

Poland Renew

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

2

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

1

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Slovenia Renew

2

Hungary Renew

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
64

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
141

Sweden PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Ireland PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Denmark PPE

Abstain (1)

1
3

Cyprus PPE

Abstain (1)

2

Latvia PPE

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia PPE

3

Luxembourg PPE

2

Malta PPE

Abstain (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

4
icon: The Left The Left
33

France The Left

3

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

3

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Denmark The Left

1

Czechia The Left

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
21

Germany NI

Abstain (1)

3

France NI

2

Croatia NI

1

Latvia NI

1

Slovakia NI

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ID ID
53

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Denmark ID

Abstain (1)

1

Czechia ID

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Finland ID

2

Austria ID

3

Estonia ID

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
57

Germany ECR

Abstain (1)

1
3

Romania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/7
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0292_EN.html title: T9-0292/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/1
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0292_EN.html title: T9-0292/2022
events/1
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
type
Results of vote in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=58635&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
events/2
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0292_EN.html title: T9-0292/2022
events/2/summary
  • The European Parliament adopted by 362 votes to 16, with 200 abstentions, a resolution on the situation of indigenous and environmental defenders in Brazil, including the killing of Dom Phillips and Bruno Pereira.
  • The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA, the Left groups and Members.
  • The Javari Valley, like other regions of the Brazilian Amazon, is the site of intense conflicts led by organised crime and land invaders involved in illicit fishing, hunting, mining, illegal logging and drug trafficking. 80 % of deforestation worldwide is caused by the conversion of forests to agricultural land for commodities such as beef, soy and palm oil. The NGO Global Witness reported that in 2020 more than 20 land and environmental defenders had been killed in Brazil, placing the country fourth in the ranking of countries with the highest number of such killings in the world, with most of these crimes remaining unpunished. In Brazil, nearly three quarters of killings occur in the Amazon region and target indigenous defenders. The indigenous peoples of Brazil have been suffering systematic aggressions and lack of protection of their rights, as well as an increasing number of attacks and murders.
  • On 5 June 2022, British journalist Dom Phillips, a contributor to The Guardian newspaper, and the Brazilian indigenous expert Bruno Pereira, a former civil servant at the National Indian Foundation (Funai), disappeared in the Javari Valley, between the riverside community of São Rafael and the city of Atalaia do Norte in the state of Amazonas in northern Brazil. Their corpses were discovered on 15 June 2022. Both were deeply committed to the critical task of preserving the Amazon rainforest and its biodiversity.
  • On 15 June 2022 the Brazilian Federal Police reported that one of the two people arrested on suspicion of involvement in their disappearances had confessed to murdering them.
  • Parliament strongly condemned the brutal murder of environmental and human rights defenders as well as indigenous people in Brazil, most recently the killing of journalist Dom Phillips and activist Bruno Pereira and called on the Brazilian authorities to conduct an exhaustive, impartial and independent investigation into these murders and to ensure full compliance with due process rights at all times.
  • The Brazilian authorities are also called on to:
  • - take immediate action to prevent human rights violations and protect environmental and indigenous defenders;
  • - protect indigenous peoples’ rights to land, territories and their traditional livelihoods, as well as to protect them from all forms of violence and discrimination;
  • - implement international recommendations to ensure protection for these defenders, and to take measures to stop the persecution, criminalisation and stigmatisation of indigenous peoples and other traditional communities;
  • - strengthen and better enforce legislation against illegal deforestation and mining, and to seek sustainable alternatives to the extractive policies that are targeting indigenous territories;
  • - reinstate and strengthen the capacities of government agencies such as Funai, which oversees indigenous affairs, and Ibama, Brazil’s main environmental enforcement body to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws and the rights of indigenous peoples;
  • - tackle environmental crimes and implement a new sustainable approach to the Amazon.
  • Lastly, the resolution stressed that EU companies should ensure human rights due diligence throughout their supply chains in Brazil and proposed EU regulation on deforestation-free products should include the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights and human rights and ensure that rights violations are not involved in the production of products placed on the European market.
procedure/title
Old
The situation of indigenous and environmental defenders in Brazil, including the killing of Dom Philips and Bruno Pereira
New
Resolution on the situation of indigenous and environmental defenders in Brazil, including the killing of Dom Philips and Bruno Pereira
docs/6
date
2022-07-04T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/RC-9-2022-0348_EN.html title: RC-B9-0348/2022
type
Joint motion for resolution
docs/7
date
2022-07-07T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0292_EN.html title: T9-0292/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events
  • date: 2022-07-06T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2022-07-06-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2022-07-07T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0292_EN.html title: T9-0292/2022
forecasts
  • date: 2022-07-06T00:00:00 title: Debate in plenary scheduled
  • date: 2022-07-07T00:00:00 title: Vote in plenary scheduled
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting plenary debate/vote
New
Procedure completed
docs
  • date: 2022-07-04T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0347_EN.html title: B9-0347/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-07-04T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0348_EN.html title: B9-0348/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-07-04T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0351_EN.html title: B9-0351/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-07-04T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0354_EN.html title: B9-0354/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-07-04T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0355_EN.html title: B9-0355/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-07-04T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0357_EN.html title: B9-0357/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP