BETA


2022/2827(RSP) Resolution on Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of the bishop Rolando Álvarez

Progress: Procedure completed

Legal Basis:
RoP 144

Events

2022/09/15
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2022/09/15
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 538 votes to 16, with 28 abstentions, a resolution on Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of the bishop Rolando Álvarez.

The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA, ECR groups and Members.

Since 2018, the Nicaraguan regime has carried out systematic and repeated incarceration, harassment and intimidation of presidential pre-candidates, opposition leaders and religious leaders – notably from the Roman Catholic Church – as well as student and rural leaders, journalists, human rights defenders, civil society organisations, LGBTI persons and business representatives.

Since then, a framework of state repression has been installed in Nicaragua, characterised by systemic impunity for human rights violations, a deterioration of the institutions and the rule of law, and connivance between the powers of the executive and the judiciary.

On 19 August 2022, the Nicaraguan national police forcibly raided the episcopal curia of Matagalpa to arbitrarily arrest Bishop Rolando Álvarez after a two ‑ week stand-off, along with five priests, two seminarians and one cameraman, who are now imprisoned in El Chipote prison.

Bishop Álvarez played an important role as a mediator in the 2018 National Dialogue and has constantly called for peaceful and reasoned dialogue in Nicaragua, criticising the closure of seven Catholic media radio stations operated by the diocese of Matagalpa on 1 August 2022.

Moreover, the resolution noted that, this year, the Nicaraguan regime authorised Russian military presence in the country, which is clear evidence of the strong relationship and common support between Ortega-Murillo and Putin’s regime.

Parliament condemned in the strongest possible terms the repression and arrests of members of the Roman Catholic Church in Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of Bishop Rolando Álvarez. It urged the Nicaraguan regime to immediately end the repression and restore full respect for all human rights, including freedom of expression, religion and belief. Parliament called explicitly for the immediate and unconditional release of all those arbitrarily detained, including Bishop Álvarez and those detained alongside him, and for all legal proceedings against them to be annulled, including their sentences.

The resolution also:

- condemns the continuous deterioration of the situation in Nicaragua and the escalation in the repression against the Catholic Church, opposition figures, civil society, human rights defenders, journalists, peasants, students and indigenous people among other actors, as well as their arbitrary detention for solely exercising their fundamental freedoms, their inhumane and degrading treatment and their deteriorating health conditions;

- condemns the abusive detention, the lack of trial guarantees and the illegal convictions of political prisoners that have been taking place in Nicaragua;

- expresses concern over the worsening situation of the more than 206 political prisoners detained in Nicaragua since April 2018 and calls for their immediate release, for the annulment of the legal proceedings against them, and for all refugees and exiles to be allowed to return safely to their homes.

Nicaragua is urged to:

- put an end to the use of cruel and inhumane treatment and to respect the physical integrity, dignity, liberty and right to access medical care of those imprisoned, as well as their families;

- stop arbitrarily closing NGOs and civil society organisations and to restore the legal charter to all organisations, political parties, religious organisations, media associations and outlets, universities and human rights organisations;

- urgently allow international organisations to return to the country, including the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, to monitor the human rights situation in the country.

Judicial system

According to Members, the Nicaraguan judicial system lacks independence from the executive branch. They expressed concern about the manipulation of criminal law and the use of the justice system as a tool to criminalise the exercise of civil and political rights. In this regard, Parliament reiterated its call for the Nicaraguan judges and prosecutors to be swiftly included on the list of individuals sanctioned by the EU and for the list of sanctioned individuals and entities to be expanded to include Daniel Ortega and his inner circle . The EU and the UN Security Council are called on to open a formal investigation through the International Criminal Court into Nicaragua and Daniel Ortega for crimes against humanity .

Documents
2022/09/14
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2022/09/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/09/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/09/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/09/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/09/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2022/09/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents

Documents

Activities

Votes

Nicaragua, en particulier l’arrestation de l’évêque Rolando Álvarez - Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of the bishop Rolando Álvarez - Nicaragua, insbesondere die Verhaftung von Bischof Ronaldo Álvarez - RC-B9-0383/2022 - § 11 #

2022/09/15 Outcome: +: 540, 0: 26, -: 19
DE FR PL IT ES RO NL BE PT SE AT HU EL FI CZ HR SK DK BG EE SI IE LT LU MT LV CY
Total
90
72
47
47
49
21
25
19
19
19
17
17
17
13
16
11
11
11
8
7
7
11
8
6
5
6
6
icon: PPE PPE
142

Netherlands PPE

3

Hungary PPE

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Latvia PPE

For (1)

1
2
icon: S&D S&D
123

Greece S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

1

Estonia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
87

Poland Renew

1

Italy Renew

For (1)

1
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1

Greece Renew

1

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovakia Renew

3

Bulgaria Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
66

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

2

Spain Verts/ALE

Against (1)

4

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
50

Germany ECR

1

Sweden ECR

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Greece ECR

1

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1
icon: ID ID
50

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1
3

Finland ID

1

Czechia ID

Against (2)

2

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
35

Germany NI

Against (1)

3

France NI

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia NI

2

Lithuania NI

Abstain (1)

1

Latvia NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2
icon: The Left The Left
32

Germany The Left

Against (1)

4

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

2

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Ireland The Left

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

RC-B9-0383/2022 - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #

2022/09/15 Outcome: +: 538, 0: 28, -: 16
DE FR PL IT ES NL RO SE PT BE HU AT CZ FI HR DK SK LT BG EE SI IE LU LV MT EL CY
Total
89
71
47
44
48
25
20
19
21
18
17
18
16
13
11
11
11
9
8
7
7
11
6
7
5
17
6
icon: PPE PPE
143

Netherlands PPE

3

Hungary PPE

1

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2

Latvia PPE

2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1
2
icon: S&D S&D
122

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovakia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

1

Estonia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

2

Greece S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
85

Poland Renew

1

Italy Renew

For (1)

1
3

Belgium Renew

2

Hungary Renew

Against (1)

1

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Czechia Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovakia Renew

3

Lithuania Renew

1

Bulgaria Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Slovenia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Greece Renew

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
67

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Italy Verts/ALE

2

Spain Verts/ALE

Abstain (1)

4

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
49

Germany ECR

1

Italy ECR

Abstain (1)

3

Sweden ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Greece ECR

1
icon: ID ID
49

Netherlands ID

Against (1)

1

Austria ID

3

Czechia ID

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Finland ID

1

Denmark ID

Abstain (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
35

Germany NI

Abstain (1)

3

France NI

For (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Slovakia NI

2

Lithuania NI

1

Latvia NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2
icon: The Left The Left
32

Germany The Left

3

Spain The Left

Against (2)

Abstain (1)

4

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Ireland The Left

Against (2)

Abstain (1)

3

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/0/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0383_EN.html
docs/1/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0386_EN.html
docs/2/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0387_EN.html
docs/3/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0395_EN.html
docs/4/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0397_EN.html
docs/5/docs/0/url
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0401_EN.html
docs/6
date
2022-09-15T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0322_EN.html title: T9-0322/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/1
date
2022-09-15T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0322_EN.html title: T9-0322/2022
events/1
date
2022-09-15T00:00:00
type
Results of vote in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=58753&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
events/2
date
2022-09-15T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0322_EN.html title: T9-0322/2022
events/2/summary
  • The European Parliament adopted by 538 votes to 16, with 28 abstentions, a resolution on Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of the bishop Rolando Álvarez.
  • The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA, ECR groups and Members.
  • Since 2018, the Nicaraguan regime has carried out systematic and repeated incarceration, harassment and intimidation of presidential pre-candidates, opposition leaders and religious leaders – notably from the Roman Catholic Church – as well as student and rural leaders, journalists, human rights defenders, civil society organisations, LGBTI persons and business representatives.
  • Since then, a framework of state repression has been installed in Nicaragua, characterised by systemic impunity for human rights violations, a deterioration of the institutions and the rule of law, and connivance between the powers of the executive and the judiciary.
  • On 19 August 2022, the Nicaraguan national police forcibly raided the episcopal curia of Matagalpa to arbitrarily arrest Bishop Rolando Álvarez after a two ‑ week stand-off, along with five priests, two seminarians and one cameraman, who are now imprisoned in El Chipote prison.
  • Bishop Álvarez played an important role as a mediator in the 2018 National Dialogue and has constantly called for peaceful and reasoned dialogue in Nicaragua, criticising the closure of seven Catholic media radio stations operated by the diocese of Matagalpa on 1 August 2022.
  • Moreover, the resolution noted that, this year, the Nicaraguan regime authorised Russian military presence in the country, which is clear evidence of the strong relationship and common support between Ortega-Murillo and Putin’s regime.
  • Parliament condemned in the strongest possible terms the repression and arrests of members of the Roman Catholic Church in Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of Bishop Rolando Álvarez. It urged the Nicaraguan regime to immediately end the repression and restore full respect for all human rights, including freedom of expression, religion and belief. Parliament called explicitly for the immediate and unconditional release of all those arbitrarily detained, including Bishop Álvarez and those detained alongside him, and for all legal proceedings against them to be annulled, including their sentences.
  • The resolution also:
  • - condemns the continuous deterioration of the situation in Nicaragua and the escalation in the repression against the Catholic Church, opposition figures, civil society, human rights defenders, journalists, peasants, students and indigenous people among other actors, as well as their arbitrary detention for solely exercising their fundamental freedoms, their inhumane and degrading treatment and their deteriorating health conditions;
  • - condemns the abusive detention, the lack of trial guarantees and the illegal convictions of political prisoners that have been taking place in Nicaragua;
  • - expresses concern over the worsening situation of the more than 206 political prisoners detained in Nicaragua since April 2018 and calls for their immediate release, for the annulment of the legal proceedings against them, and for all refugees and exiles to be allowed to return safely to their homes.
  • Nicaragua is urged to:
  • - put an end to the use of cruel and inhumane treatment and to respect the physical integrity, dignity, liberty and right to access medical care of those imprisoned, as well as their families;
  • - stop arbitrarily closing NGOs and civil society organisations and to restore the legal charter to all organisations, political parties, religious organisations, media associations and outlets, universities and human rights organisations;
  • - urgently allow international organisations to return to the country, including the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, to monitor the human rights situation in the country.
  • Judicial system
  • According to Members, the Nicaraguan judicial system lacks independence from the executive branch. They expressed concern about the manipulation of criminal law and the use of the justice system as a tool to criminalise the exercise of civil and political rights. In this regard, Parliament reiterated its call for the Nicaraguan judges and prosecutors to be swiftly included on the list of individuals sanctioned by the EU and for the list of sanctioned individuals and entities to be expanded to include Daniel Ortega and his inner circle . The EU and the UN Security Council are called on to open a formal investigation through the International Criminal Court into Nicaragua and Daniel Ortega for crimes against humanity .
docs/6
date
2022-09-15T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0322_EN.html title: T9-0322/2022
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/1
date
2022-09-15T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0322_EN.html title: T9-0322/2022
forecasts
  • date: 2022-09-15T00:00:00 title: Vote in plenary scheduled
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting plenary debate/vote
New
Procedure completed
events
  • date: 2022-09-14T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2022-09-14-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
forecasts/0
date
2022-09-14T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
procedure/title
Old
Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of the bishop Ronaldo Álvarez
New
Resolution on Nicaragua, in particular the arrest of the bishop Rolando Álvarez
docs
  • date: 2022-09-13T00:00:00 docs: title: B9-0383/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-09-13T00:00:00 docs: title: B9-0386/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-09-13T00:00:00 docs: title: B9-0387/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-09-13T00:00:00 docs: title: B9-0395/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-09-13T00:00:00 docs: title: B9-0397/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2022-09-13T00:00:00 docs: title: B9-0401/2022 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
forecasts/0
date
2022-09-14T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2022-09-12T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
forecasts/1
date
2022-09-15T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled