BETA


2023/2589(RSP) Resolution on Cambodia: the case of opposition leader Kem Sokha

Progress: Procedure completed

Legal Basis:
RoP 144, RoP 144-p2

Events

2023/03/16
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2023/03/16
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 496 votes to 11, with 36 abstentions, a resolution on Cambodia: the case of opposition leader Kem Sokha.

The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA, ECR, The Left groups and Members.

Kem Sokha, the former Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) president was arrested in 2017 over accusations of conspiracy to overthrow Prime Minister Hun Sen and held in arbitrary pre-trial detention until his conditional release into house arrest on 10 September 2018. On 3 March 2023, following a trial deemed by UN experts to have ‘failed to meet the standard of either Cambodian or international human rights law’, Phnom Penh Municipal Court sentenced Kem Sokha to 27 years in jail, which he is temporarily allowed to serve under house arrest, and indefinitely suspended his political rights to vote and to stand for election.

Prime Minister Hun Sen has been in power almost without interruption for 38 years and the ruling party holds absolute power over the state and legislative bodies.

Parliament called for the immediate and unconditional release of Kem Sokha and all opposition officials and activists convicted or detained on politically motivated charges. It urged the Cambodian authorities to ensure free and fair elections in July 2023, allowing all political parties to carry out equal, free and transparent electoral campaigns under a more inclusive and transparent national election committee. The resolution called for the immediate reinstatement of the CNRP for participation in the 2023 elections.

The Cambodian authorities are called on to put an end to all forms of harassment, intimidation and politically motivated criminal charges against members of the opposition, trade unionists, human right defenders (HRDs), civil society and media actors and for the immediate reinstatement of VOD, one of Cambodia’s last independent media outlets.

The Commission should define human rights benchmarks for its ongoing enhanced engagement with the Cambodian authorities, and to provide assistance to Cambodia’s civil society and HRDs.

Lastly, the Council is urged to adopt targeted sanctions, under the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, to hold accountable all persons responsible for serious human rights violations and the dissolution and subsequent repression of the Cambodian opposition.

Documents
2023/03/16
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2023/03/15
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2023/03/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/03/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/03/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/03/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/03/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/03/13
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents

Documents

Activities

Votes

Cambodge: le cas du chef de l'opposition Kem Sokha - Cambodia: the case of opposition leader Kem Sokha - Der Fall des Oppositionsführers Kem Sokha in Kambodscha - RC- B9-0169/2023 - Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) #

2023/03/16 Outcome: +: 496, 0: 36, -: 11
DE IT PL FR ES RO NL SE CZ BE PT AT DK BG IE EL SK FI HR SI LT LU LV EE MT HU CY
Total
80
50
46
61
41
25
24
20
21
20
20
15
12
11
13
11
12
10
10
8
8
5
6
6
4
3
1
icon: PPE PPE
138

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1
3

Finland PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

For (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
104

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Belgium S&D

2

Austria S&D

3

Denmark S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Lithuania S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

2

Hungary S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
89

Italy Renew

2

Poland Renew

1
3

Austria Renew

For (1)

1

Bulgaria Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Finland Renew

3

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Luxembourg Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Estonia Renew

2

Hungary Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
63

Italy Verts/ALE

2

Poland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

3

Lithuania Verts/ALE

2
icon: ECR ECR
53

Germany ECR

1

Romania ECR

1

Netherlands ECR

Abstain (1)

3

Bulgaria ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

For (1)

1

Croatia ECR

1
icon: The Left The Left
31

Germany The Left

3

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Czechia The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Denmark The Left

1

Ireland The Left

Abstain (2)

4

Finland The Left

For (1)

1
icon: ID ID
48

Czechia ID

Abstain (2)

2

Belgium ID

For (1)

3

Austria ID

3

Finland ID

1

Estonia ID

Abstain (1)

1
icon: NI NI
17

Germany NI

2

France NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2
1

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Slovakia NI

2

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Latvia NI

Abstain (1)

1

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/6
date
2023-03-16T00:00:00
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0085_EN.html title: T9-0085/2023
type
Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
body
EP
events/1
date
2023-03-16T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0085_EN.html title: T9-0085/2023
events/1
date
2023-03-16T00:00:00
type
Results of vote in Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=59652&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
events/2
date
2023-03-16T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0085_EN.html title: T9-0085/2023
events/2/summary
  • The European Parliament adopted by 496 votes to 11, with 36 abstentions, a resolution on Cambodia: the case of opposition leader Kem Sokha.
  • The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA, ECR, The Left groups and Members.
  • Kem Sokha, the former Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) president was arrested in 2017 over accusations of conspiracy to overthrow Prime Minister Hun Sen and held in arbitrary pre-trial detention until his conditional release into house arrest on 10 September 2018. On 3 March 2023, following a trial deemed by UN experts to have ‘failed to meet the standard of either Cambodian or international human rights law’, Phnom Penh Municipal Court sentenced Kem Sokha to 27 years in jail, which he is temporarily allowed to serve under house arrest, and indefinitely suspended his political rights to vote and to stand for election.
  • Prime Minister Hun Sen has been in power almost without interruption for 38 years and the ruling party holds absolute power over the state and legislative bodies.
  • Parliament called for the immediate and unconditional release of Kem Sokha and all opposition officials and activists convicted or detained on politically motivated charges. It urged the Cambodian authorities to ensure free and fair elections in July 2023, allowing all political parties to carry out equal, free and transparent electoral campaigns under a more inclusive and transparent national election committee. The resolution called for the immediate reinstatement of the CNRP for participation in the 2023 elections.
  • The Cambodian authorities are called on to put an end to all forms of harassment, intimidation and politically motivated criminal charges against members of the opposition, trade unionists, human right defenders (HRDs), civil society and media actors and for the immediate reinstatement of VOD, one of Cambodia’s last independent media outlets.
  • The Commission should define human rights benchmarks for its ongoing enhanced engagement with the Cambodian authorities, and to provide assistance to Cambodia’s civil society and HRDs.
  • Lastly, the Council is urged to adopt targeted sanctions, under the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime, to hold accountable all persons responsible for serious human rights violations and the dissolution and subsequent repression of the Cambodian opposition.
docs
  • date: 2023-03-13T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0169_EN.html title: B9-0169/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-03-13T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0174_EN.html title: B9-0174/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-03-13T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0176_EN.html title: B9-0176/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-03-13T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0178_EN.html title: B9-0178/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-03-13T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0184_EN.html title: B9-0184/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-03-13T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0186_EN.html title: B9-0186/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-03-16T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0085_EN.html title: T9-0085/2023 type: Text adopted by Parliament, single reading body: EP
events
  • date: 2023-03-15T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2023-03-15-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2023-03-16T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0085_EN.html title: T9-0085/2023
  • date: 2023-03-16T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
forecasts
  • date: 2023-03-15T00:00:00 title: Debate in plenary scheduled
  • date: 2023-03-16T00:00:00 title: Vote in plenary scheduled
procedure/legal_basis/1
Rules of Procedure EP 144-p2
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting plenary debate/vote
New
Procedure completed
procedure/title
Old
Cambodia: the case of opposition leader Kem Sokha
New
Resolution on Cambodia: the case of opposition leader Kem Sokha
forecasts/0
date
2023-03-15T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2023-03-13T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
forecasts/1
date
2023-03-16T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled