BETA


2023/3025(RSP) Resolution on the abduction of Tibetan children and forced assimilation practices through Chinese boarding schools in Tibet

Progress: Procedure completed

Legal Basis:
RoP 144-p2

Events

2023/12/14
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 477 votes to 14, with 45 abstentions, a resolution on the abduction of Tibetan children and forced assimilation practices through Chinese boarding schools in Tibet.

The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA, ECR groups and Members.

Chinese authorities have established an expansive system of de facto compulsory, highly politicised boarding schools for children aged 4 to 18, requiring them to undergo mandatory education in Mandarin without any opportunity for substantive study of the Tibetan language, history or culture. Approximately 80 % of Tibetan children, totalling around one million, have been separated from their families by this system, which aims to forcibly assimilate them culturally, religiously and linguistically into the Han majority. Moreover, there are almost no private alternatives to these government schools.

UN experts are concerned that Tibetan children are thus suffering from severe psychological and emotional distress, including loneliness and isolation, and are losing the ability to communicate easily in their native language with their families, contributing to the erosion of their individual and social identity, which violates international human rights and may amount to genocide.

Parliament strongly condemned the repressive assimilation policies throughout China, especially the boarding school system in Tibet, that seek to eliminate the distinct linguistic, cultural and religious traditions among Tibetans and other minorities, such as Uyghurs. It called for the immediate abolishment of the boarding school system imposed on children in Tibet and the practice of family separations.

The resolution further called on the Chinese authorities to:

- reengage with the representatives of the 14th Dalai Lama to establish genuine autonomy for Tibetans within China;

- allow the establishment of private Tibetan schools.

Arguing that efforts to forcibly assimilate Tibetan children violate international human rights law, the resolution welcomed the U.S. decision to restrict visas on Chinese officials tied to the boarding school system in Tibet, with Members also urging the EU to adopt similar targeted sanctions.

Documents
2023/12/13
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2023/12/11
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/12/11
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/12/11
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/12/11
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/12/11
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents
2023/12/11
   EP - Motion for a resolution
Documents

Documents

Activities

Votes

The abduction of Tibetan children and forced assimilation practices through Chinese boarding schools in Tibet – RC-B9-0510/2023 – § 1 #

2023/12/14 Outcome: +: 502, 0: 28, -: 3
DE FR IT ES PL NL RO BE SE PT AT BG HR DK IE CZ EL FI LT SK SI EE HU LV LU MT CY
Total
78
64
59
47
39
23
21
18
17
16
15
11
12
11
13
14
12
9
9
11
8
7
5
6
4
2
2
icon: PPE PPE
140

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Finland PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
103
3

Belgium S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

2

Denmark S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Finland S&D

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Hungary S&D

2

Latvia S&D

For (1)

1

Malta S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
79

Italy Renew

2

Sweden Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Ireland Renew

2

Czechia Renew

2

Greece Renew

1

Finland Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Hungary Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
58

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

1

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
53

Germany ECR

1

Belgium ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Czechia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ID ID
48

Austria ID

3

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Czechia ID

Abstain (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
27

Germany NI

For (1)

1

France NI

Abstain (2)

3

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Czechia NI

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Hungary NI

1

Latvia NI

Abstain (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
25

Germany The Left

3

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

2

Ireland The Left

Abstain (2)

4

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2

RC-B9-0510/2023 – § 2/1 #

2023/12/14 Outcome: +: 504, 0: 23, -: 2
DE FR IT ES PL NL RO BE SE PT AT BG HR CZ DK IE EL FI LT SK SI EE HU LV LU MT CY
Total
74
64
59
46
38
22
20
18
17
16
15
11
12
14
11
13
13
9
9
11
8
7
7
7
4
2
2
icon: PPE PPE
138

Netherlands PPE

3

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Finland PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Hungary PPE

1

Luxembourg PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
104
3

Belgium S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Finland S&D

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovakia S&D

For (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Hungary S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Latvia S&D

2

Malta S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
78

Italy Renew

2

Sweden Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Czechia Renew

2

Ireland Renew

2

Greece Renew

1

Finland Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Hungary Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
57

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

1

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
52

Germany ECR

1

Belgium ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Czechia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ID ID
47
3

Czechia ID

Abstain (1)

1

Denmark ID

For (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
25

Germany The Left

3

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

2

Czechia The Left

Abstain (1)

1

Ireland The Left

Abstain (2)

4

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Cyprus The Left

2
icon: NI NI
28

Germany NI

For (1)

1

France NI

Abstain (1)

3

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Czechia NI

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Hungary NI

1

Latvia NI

Abstain (1)

1

RC-B9-0510/2023 – Motion for a resolution (text as a whole) #

2023/12/14 Outcome: +: 477, 0: 45, -: 14
DE IT ES FR PL RO NL BE SE PT BG HR AT CZ DK FI LT IE SK EL SI EE HU LV LU MT CY
Total
78
59
47
63
40
20
23
19
17
18
11
12
14
14
11
9
9
13
10
13
8
7
6
7
4
2
2
icon: PPE PPE
138

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Finland PPE

2

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

2
icon: S&D S&D
103
3

Belgium S&D

2

Bulgaria S&D

2

Czechia S&D

For (1)

1

Denmark S&D

2

Finland S&D

1

Lithuania S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

2

Hungary S&D

Abstain (1)

3

Latvia S&D

2

Malta S&D

2
icon: Renew Renew
78

Italy Renew

2

Sweden Renew

2

Bulgaria Renew

2

Croatia Renew

For (1)

1

Czechia Renew

2

Finland Renew

2

Lithuania Renew

1

Ireland Renew

2

Greece Renew

1

Slovenia Renew

2

Estonia Renew

3

Hungary Renew

2

Latvia Renew

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Renew

For (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
58

Italy Verts/ALE

3

Spain Verts/ALE

3

Romania Verts/ALE

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Sweden Verts/ALE

2

Portugal Verts/ALE

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Czechia Verts/ALE

3

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Ireland Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
55

Germany ECR

1

Belgium ECR

2

Bulgaria ECR

2

Croatia ECR

1

Czechia ECR

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Slovakia ECR

Abstain (1)

1
icon: ID ID
48

Austria ID

3

Czechia ID

Abstain (1)

1

Denmark ID

Abstain (1)

1

Estonia ID

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
28

Germany NI

For (1)

1

France NI

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

3

Netherlands NI

Against (1)

1

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Croatia NI

Abstain (1)

2

Czechia NI

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia NI

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Hungary NI

1

Latvia NI

Against (1)

1
icon: The Left The Left
28

Germany The Left

3

France The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

4

Netherlands The Left

For (1)

1

Belgium The Left

Against (1)

1

Sweden The Left

For (1)

1

Portugal The Left

4

Czechia The Left

Against (1)

1

Finland The Left

For (1)

1

Ireland The Left

Against (2)

4

Cyprus The Left

Against (1)

Abstain (1)

2

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

events
  • date: 2023-12-13T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-9-2023-12-13-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2023-12-14T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0479_EN.html title: T9-0479/2023 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 477 votes to 14, with 45 abstentions, a resolution on the abduction of Tibetan children and forced assimilation practices through Chinese boarding schools in Tibet. The text adopted in plenary was tabled by the EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens/EFA, ECR groups and Members. Chinese authorities have established an expansive system of de facto compulsory, highly politicised boarding schools for children aged 4 to 18, requiring them to undergo mandatory education in Mandarin without any opportunity for substantive study of the Tibetan language, history or culture. Approximately 80 % of Tibetan children, totalling around one million, have been separated from their families by this system, which aims to forcibly assimilate them culturally, religiously and linguistically into the Han majority. Moreover, there are almost no private alternatives to these government schools. UN experts are concerned that Tibetan children are thus suffering from severe psychological and emotional distress, including loneliness and isolation, and are losing the ability to communicate easily in their native language with their families, contributing to the erosion of their individual and social identity, which violates international human rights and may amount to genocide. Parliament strongly condemned the repressive assimilation policies throughout China, especially the boarding school system in Tibet, that seek to eliminate the distinct linguistic, cultural and religious traditions among Tibetans and other minorities, such as Uyghurs. It called for the immediate abolishment of the boarding school system imposed on children in Tibet and the practice of family separations. The resolution further called on the Chinese authorities to: - reengage with the representatives of the 14th Dalai Lama to establish genuine autonomy for Tibetans within China; - allow the establishment of private Tibetan schools. Arguing that efforts to forcibly assimilate Tibetan children violate international human rights law, the resolution welcomed the U.S. decision to restrict visas on Chinese officials tied to the boarding school system in Tibet, with Members also urging the EU to adopt similar targeted sanctions.
forecasts
  • date: 2023-12-14T00:00:00 title: Vote scheduled
procedure/stage_reached
Old
Awaiting plenary debate/vote
New
Procedure completed
procedure/title
Old
The abduction of Tibetan children and forced assimilation practices through Chinese boarding schools in Tibet
New
Resolution on the abduction of Tibetan children and forced assimilation practices through Chinese boarding schools in Tibet
forecasts/0/title
Old
Vote in plenary scheduled
New
Vote scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2023-12-13T00:00:00
title
Debate scheduled
forecasts/0/title
Old
Debate in plenary scheduled
New
Debate scheduled
docs
  • date: 2023-12-11T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0508_EN.html title: B9-0508/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-12-11T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0510_EN.html title: B9-0510/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-12-11T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0512_EN.html title: B9-0512/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-12-11T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0518_EN.html title: B9-0518/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-12-11T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0521_EN.html title: B9-0521/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
  • date: 2023-12-11T00:00:00 docs: url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2023-0522_EN.html title: B9-0522/2023 type: Motion for a resolution body: EP
forecasts/0
date
2023-12-13T00:00:00
title
Debate in plenary scheduled
forecasts/0
date
2023-12-11T00:00:00
title
Indicative plenary sitting date
forecasts/1
date
2023-12-14T00:00:00
title
Vote in plenary scheduled