22 Amendments of Erik BERGKVIST related to 2023/0042(COD)
Amendment 53 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 10 a (new)
Recital 10 a (new)
(10a) Complimentary to the efforts of this regulation towards increasing the availability and uptake of zero-emission vehicles, a carbon correction factor should be introduced to properly reflect the contribution of the use of CO2 neutral fuels, such as biofuels, biogas, biomass fuels and synthetic fuels, when assessing the compliance with CO2 emissions reductions of newly registered heavy-duty vehicles.
Amendment 63 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 a (new)
Recital 15 a (new)
(15a) This regulation aims to accelerate emission reductions in heavy-duty transport in a technologically neutral way. To complement the efforts towards increasing the availability of zero- emission vehicles, a mechanism based on a carbon correction factor will be introduced from 2030 onwards to account duly for the contribution from the use of renewable transport fuels, such as advanced biofuels and biogas when assessing the compliance of newly registered heavy-duty vehicles with CO2 emission reductions. The contribution of the factor needs to be limited in order to ensure adequate improvement in the energy efficiency of heavy-duty vehicles. A cap should be set to ensure that no more than 10 percentage points of the CO2 emission reduction targets for years 2030, 2035 and for 2040, could be achieved through the effect of the carbon correction factor.
Amendment 69 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 13 a (new)
Recital 13 a (new)
(13a) The market adoption of zero- emission heavy-duty vehicles depends on the enabling conditions allowing road hauliers to operate the vehicles seamlessly and more profitably than conventional diesel trucks. The availability of charging and refuelling infrastructure, effective carbon pricing measures, including road user charges differentiated by CO2 emissions, and supportive and well- synchronized vehicle regulations are crucial enabling conditions that are outside of the direct control of vehicle manufacturers. Therefore, the state of the most important enabling conditions should be monitored on an annual basis. If one or more of the enabling conditions are found to be not in line with the CO2 targets for vehicle manufacturers, the targets should be reviewed and financial penalties (excess CO2 emissions premiums) for vehicle manufacturers be waived.
Amendment 83 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15 a (new)
Recital 15 a (new)
(15a) Extra heavy combinations (EHC) are vehicles with above standard masses and often also dimensions. They have increased energy efficiency gains and lowered relative fuel use due to higher payloads compared to average EU trucks. However, in the current calculation formula related to the CO2 HDV targets, this is not taken into account. In order to correct this and reflect the EHC emissions more realistically, the calculation formula should be modified accordingly.
Amendment 113 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 27 a (new)
Recital 27 a (new)
(27a) Low-entry buses which are registered only in class II are designed for interurban operations and can be clearly identified. With their interurban mission profiles they should not be subject to the zero-emission mandate for urban buses. Instead, class II low entry vehicles should be treated as high floor interurban vehicles and coaches.
Amendment 140 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point i
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point i
Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 3 – points 23 a and 23 b (new)
Article 3 – points 23 a and 23 b (new)
Amendment 143 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Regulation (EU) 2019/1242
Article 2 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Article 2 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4a. Vehicle groups 11, 12 and 16 from N3 category shall not be subject to the CO2 emission targets set out in Article 3a of this Regulation.
Amendment 145 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 – point c
Regulation (EU) 2019/1242
Article 2 – paragraph 6
Article 2 – paragraph 6
6. The reporting obligations laid down in Articles 13a to 13f shall also apply to the vehicles that are not subject to CO2 emission targets in accordance with paragraphs 4, 4a and 5 of this Article.;
Amendment 198 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 4
Regulation (EU) 2019/1242
Article 3 b – paragraph 1
Article 3 b – paragraph 1
1. For vehicles referred to in point 4.2 of Annex I, manufacturers shall comply with the minimum shares of zero-emission vehicles in their fleet of new heavy-duty vehicles as laid down in point 4.3 of Annex I. For new urban buses the share of zero- emissions vehicles shall be 10085% as from the reporting period of the year 2030.;
Amendment 222 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 5
Directive (EU) 2018/2001
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new)
(aa) in Article 4, first paragraph, the following point (c) is inserted: ‘(c) the application of the Carbon Correction Factor (CCF) from 2030 onwards determined in accordance with point 2.1. of Annex I. The effect of the CCF shall be limited so that what are taken into account are only additional amounts of fuels exceeding the binding combined sub-target for advanced biofuels and renewable fuels of non-biological origin in the share of renewable energies supplied to the transport sector, as defined in Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council. A cap shall be set to ensure that no more than 10 percentage points of the CO2 emission reduction targets for the years 2030, 2035 and for 2040 could be achieved through the effect of the carbon correction factor. Therefore, a cap shall be set for years 2030-2034 so that a share of up to 12.5% of renewable fuels eligible for CCF, as defined in Article 3 of this regulation, shall be taken into account in the factor. For years 2035-2039 the share shall be up to 17% and from 2040 onwards up to 40%.
Amendment 241 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 8
Regulation (EU) 2019/1242
Article 6 b – point 1
Article 6 b – point 1
Amendment 288 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 1 – point 1.2
Annex I – point 1 – point 1.2
Vehicle category Chassis configuration Criteria for vocational vehicles N Rigid One of the following digits, as listed in Appendix 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/858, is used to supplement the code for bodywork indicated in entry 38 of the certificate of conformity: 09, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31; Tractor Maximum speed not exceeding 79 km/h 31;
Amendment 318 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 2.1.
Annex I – point 2.1.
2.1 Calculation of the specific CO2 emissions of a new heavy-duty vehicle The specific emissions in g/km of a new heavy-duty vehicle v attributed to a sub-group sg or of its primary vehicle shall be calculated in accordance with the following formula: 𝐶𝑂2𝑣 = ∑𝑊 𝑚𝑝 𝑠𝑔,𝑚𝑝 × 𝐶𝑂2𝑣,𝑚𝑝 𝐶𝑂2p𝑣 = ∑𝑊 𝑚𝑝 𝑠𝑔,𝑚𝑝 × 𝐶𝑂2p𝑣,𝑚𝑝𝐶𝑂2𝑣 = ∑𝑚𝑝𝑊𝑠𝑔,𝑚𝑝 × 𝐶𝑂2𝑣,𝑚𝑝× (𝟏 − 𝑪𝑪𝑭𝒊 ) 𝐶𝑂2p𝑣 = ∑𝑚𝑝𝑊𝑠𝑔,𝑚𝑝 × 𝐶𝑂2p𝑣,𝑚𝑝× (𝟏 − 𝑪𝑪𝑭𝒊 ) Where, ∑𝑚𝑝 is the sum over all mission profiles mp listed in Table 2; sg is the sub-group to which the new heavy-duty vehicle v has been attributed according to Section 1 of this Annex; Wsg,mp, is the mission profile weight specified in points 2.1.1 to 2.1.3; CO2v,mp is the CO2 emissions in g/km of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined for a mission profile mp, reported in accordance with Articles 13a and 13b and normalised pursuant to Annex III; CO2pv,mp is the CO2 emissions in g/km of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v, determined for a mission profile mp, reported in accordance with Articles 13a and 13b; CCFi is the Carbon Correction Factor for the fuel or blend of fuels in use, as defined in Article 3 point (25) and calculated according to paragraph 7 of this Annex, to be applied from 2030 onwards. For zero-emissions motor vehicles the values of CO2v,mp and CO2pv,mp shall be set to 0.
Amendment 319 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 2 – point 2.7 – paragraph 2 – point 2.7.2 – paragraph 1
Annex I – point 2 – point 2.7 – paragraph 2 – point 2.7.2 – paragraph 1
CO2(NO) = ∑sg sharesg × MPWsg × (avgCO2sg × (1 - sharesgEHC) + αsg x avgCO2sg × sharesgEHC)
Amendment 320 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 2 – point 2.7 – paragraph 2 – point 2.7.2 – paragraph 14 a (new)
Annex I – point 2 – point 2.7 – paragraph 2 – point 2.7.2 – paragraph 14 a (new)
sharesgEHC is the share in subgroup sg of the manufacturer's new heavy duty category N3 vehicles that are permitted to be used in an EHC
Amendment 321 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 2 – point 2.7 – paragraph 2 – point 2.7.2 – paragraph 14 b (new)
Annex I – point 2 – point 2.7 – paragraph 2 – point 2.7.2 – paragraph 14 b (new)
αsg is the compensation factor to adjust the effect of the higher payload of a EHC on the manufacturer's trucks, depending on the average in service maximum permissible combination mass, using the weighted value of the result of the following formulae: αsg = 1 + (-3/5*avgGVWsg comb 8x4-30)/100, for 8x4 EHC trucks αsg = 1 + (-3/5*avgGVWsg comb other+19)/100, for other EHC trucks
Amendment 322 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 2 – point 2.7 – paragraph 2 – point 2.7.2 – paragraph 14 c (new)
Annex I – point 2 – point 2.7 – paragraph 2 – point 2.7.2 – paragraph 14 c (new)
avgGVWsg comb is the manufacturer- specific average in the country of registration for the in service maximum permissible combination mass (tonnes) for EHC trucks in question in the subgroup sg, when the following condition is met: For the purposes of the calculation of CO2 emissions, a truck covered by this Regulation shall be considered part of an EHC if the truck is in category N3 and the in service maximum permissible mass of the vehicle combination in the country of registration is over 60 tonnes and has been reported in accordance with point (q a) of Part A of Annex IV.
Amendment 326 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 4 – point 4.2
Annex I – point 4 – point 4.2
Amendment 341 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 4 – point 4.3– point 4.3.1
Annex I – point 4 – point 4.3– point 4.3.1
Amendment 346 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 4 – point 4.3.2 – table
Annex I – point 4 – point 4.3.2 – table
Zero-emission vehicle mandates zevMsg Sub-groups sg Reporting period of the years before 2030 2030 – 2035 – 2039 As from 2034 2040 Urban heavy 31-LF, 31-L1, 31- 0 100% 100% 100% buses DD, 33-LF, 33- L1, 33-DD, 35- FE, 39-FE, 31-L2, 33-L2
Amendment 351 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – point 6a (new)
Annex I – point 6a (new)
7. CALCULATION OF THE CARBON CORRECTION FACTOR (CCF) For each fuel or blend of fuels i, the CCF shall be calculated according to the following method: For 'Renewable fuels eligible for CCF', as defined in article 3 point (25), CCFi = 1. For conventional and fossil fuels, CCFi = 0 For blends of conventional fuels and renewable fuels eligible for CCF, the CCF shall be calculated according to the following formula: 𝑺𝑯𝑨𝑹𝑬𝑺𝒏,𝒊 𝑺𝑯𝑨𝑹𝑬𝑺𝒏−𝟏,𝒊 𝑺𝑯𝑨𝑹𝑬𝑺𝒏−𝟐,𝒊 + + 𝑪𝑪𝑭𝒊 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟑 Where: CCFi is the Carbon Correction Factor for a specific blend of conventional fuel i and all renewable fuels eligible for CCF that can be used to replace it SHARESn,i is the percentage of renewable fuels reported in the Shares database, referred in the last available reporting period n and calculated as the average share over all EU member states. SHARESn - 1,i is the percentage of renewable fuels reported in Shares database, referred in the second last available reporting period n and calculated as the average share over all EU member states. SHARESn - 2,i is the percentage of renewable fuels reported in the Shares database, referred in the third last available reporting period n and calculated as the average share over all EU Member States. The Shares database is accessible at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/database/additional- data period n and calculated as the average share over all EU member states.
Amendment 356 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex IV – Part A – point q a (new)
Annex IV – Part A – point q a (new)
(qa) maximum mass for a category N3 truck in an EHC referred to in Annex I, point 2.7.2. in the truck’s country of registration when the truck is coupled to one or more semi-trailers/drawbar trailers;