Activities of Eugen JURZYCA related to 2022/0365(COD)
Plenary speeches (1)
Type-approval of motor vehicles and engines with respect to their emissions and battery durability (Euro 7) (debate)
Amendments (75)
Amendment 14 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) The technical requirements for the type-approval of motor vehicles, engines and replacement parts with regard to emissions (‘emission type-approval’) are currently set out in two Regulations that apply to emission type-approval for light- duty and heavy-duty vehicles respectively, i.e. Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council (‘Euro 6’)44 and Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (‘Euro VI’)45 . The reason for having two Regulations was that the emissions of heavy-duty vehicles were checked based on engine testing, while for light-duty vehicles the basis was whole vehicle testing. Since then, methodologies have been developed that allow testing of both light- and heavy-duty vehicles on the road. It is therefore no longer necessary to base type-approval on engine testing. __________________ 44 Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type-approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information (OJ L 171, 29.6.2007, p. 1). 45 Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on type-approval of motor vehicles and engines with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information and amending Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 and Directive 2007/46/EC and repealing Directives 80/1269/EEC, 2005/55/EC and 2005/78/EC (OJ L 188, 18.7.2009, p. 1).
Amendment 16 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5
Recital 5
(5) Incorporating the requirements laid down in Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 and Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 into a single Regulation should ensure internal coherence of the system of emission type- approvals for both light and heavy-duty vehicles, while allowing for different emission limits and testing parameters for such vehicles.
Amendment 21 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7 a (new)
Recital 7 a (new)
(7 a) The rising cost of living is the most pressing worry for 93% of European citizens according to the results of the European Parliament’s Autumn 2022 Eurobarometer1a. It is therefore vitally important to ensure affordable new vehicle prices for consumers and businesses as they provide essential mobility, and often represent the primary mode of transportation due to limited public transportation options, particularly in suburban and rural areas. In this context, the Commission's estimates of additional direct costs for vehicle categories appear incomplete, as they neglect to account for the indirect costs to consumers and the increased manufacturing expenditure associated with battery-electric vehicles, particularly battery durability. According to industry analysis, the actual average incremental direct costs of Euro 7, primarily driven by equipment and investment expenditures, significantly exceed the figures presented in the impact assessment. These higher estimates range from €2,000 per passenger car/light-duty vehicle to €12,000 per heavy-duty vehicle, representing a four to tenfold increase compared to the Commission's projections
Amendment 22 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 7 b (new)
Recital 7 b (new)
(7 b) The Commission's impact assessment also overlooks the high indirect costs to consumers resulting from increased fuel consumption, especially for heavy-duty vehicles. These unaccounted outgoings could exceed the total costs reported in the Commission evaluation. Experts in the industry note that meeting the proposed Euro 7 requirements may lead to higher fuel consumption, including additional fuel required to warm up the catalytic converter during cold starts. This results in substantial additional indirect costs for consumers and logistics companies. For example, a heavy-duty vehicle with a mileage of around 1 million kilometres and a fuel consumption rate of 25 litres per 100 kilometres, with diesel priced at €2 per litre, would incur an extra cost of €17,500 over its lifetime due to a 3.5%-point fuel increase. Similarly, the fuel cost increase for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles under Euro 7 would amount to approximately €700 per vehicle1a. Moreover, the impact assessment fails to account for other factors that could escalate costs for consumers, such as new requirements related to reducing tyre abrasion emissions, higher charges associated with battery-electric vehicles, and potential limitations in entry-level vehicle choices for consumers.
Amendment 26 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 8
Recital 8
(8) In order to ensure that the exhaust emissions for both light and heavy -duty vehicles are limited in real life, testing vehicles in real conditions of use with a minimumacross a statistically representative, non-biased set of restrictions, boundaries and other driving requirements and not only in the laboratory is required.
Amendment 29 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 9
Recital 9
Amendment 31 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 11
Recital 11
(11) There are now technologies available and used widely worldwide that limit evaporative emissions of volatile organic compounds during the use, parking and refuelling of a vehicle with petrol fuel. It is therefore appropriate to set the emission limits for such volatile organic compounds at a lower level and introduce emission limits for the refuelling phase. for new vehicles and Member States may adopt other measures at the national level to ensure that Stage II refuelling controls at petrol stations, in accordance with Commission Directive 2014/99/EU, maintain their efficacy in controlling refuelling of all petrol-run vehicles.
Amendment 33 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 12
Recital 12
(12) Non-exhaust emissions consist of particles emitted by tyres and brakes of vehicles. Emissions from tyres is estimated to be the largest source of microplastics to the environment. As shown in the Impact Assessment, it is expected that by 2050, non-exhaust emissions will constitute up to 90% of all particles emitted by road transport, because exhaust particles will diminish due to vehicle electrification. Those non-exhaust emissions should therefore be measured and limited. The Commission should prepare a report on tyre abrasion by the end of 2024 to review the measurement methods and state-of-the- art in order to proposdeveloped in the UN WP29 common GRBP/GRPE Task Force on Tyre Abrasion with the view of ensuring consistency in the definition of tyre abrasion limits. Additionally, the report should comprehensively evaluate the impact of the tyre abrasion rate limits and requirements, which will address deficiencies identified in the impact assessment of this Regulation.
Amendment 38 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 15
Recital 15
(15) Tampering of vehicles to remove or deactivate parts of the pollution control systems is a well-known problem. Such practice leads to uncontrolled emissions and should be prevented through action to deter the advertising, sale and installation of tampering devices. Tampering of the odometer, leads to false mileage and hampers the proper in-service control of a vehicle. It is, therefore of the utmost importance to guarantee the highest possible security protection of those systems, complete with security certificates and appropriate anti- tampering protection to ensure that neither pollution control systems nor the vehicle odometer can be tampered withall Member States should introduce vehicle mileage recording when a vehicle is serviced or during a periodic technical inspection. Accordingly, it is important that new vehicles are designed with appropriate security protection of those systems.
Amendment 40 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 16
Recital 16
(16) Sensors and other sophisticated strategies installed on vehicles are already used today to detect anomalies on emissions and trigger related repairs through the on-board diagnostic (OBD) system. The OBD system currently in use, however, does not detect accurately or timely the malfunctions and neither does it sufficiently and timely force repairs. As a result, ienhance their functionality in order to detect anomalies on exhaust emissions, store data and trigger the need for related repairs through the on-board diagnostic (OBD) system and the dashboard Malfunction Indicator (MI). It is possible that vehicles emit much more than they are allowed to do. The sensors used up to now for OBD can also be used to moni depending on how promptly drivers or operators and control the emission behaviour of the vehicles on a continuous basis via an on-board monitoring (OBM) system. The OBM will also warn the user to perform repairs of the engine or the pollution control systems when these are needed. It isddress the warning signalled by the MI. In some cases, sensors that have been ordinarily used for OBD can also serve the purpose of monitoring the exhaust emission behaviour of vehicles, thereby enhancing ther efore appropriate to require that such a system is installed and to regulate its technical requirementsficiency and functionality of OBD.
Amendment 41 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 17
Recital 17
Amendment 45 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 18
Recital 18
(18) In case the Commission makes a proposal for registering after 2035 new light-dutyorder to align with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2023/851, it is recommended that the Commission propose a measure for registering new vehicles runningthat exclusively run on CO2 neutral fuels after 2035, outside the scope of the CO2 fleet standards, and in conformitympliance with Union law and the Union’'s climate neutrality objective. Consequently, this Regulation will need to be amended to include the possibility to type approve such vehicles.
Amendment 48 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 21
Recital 21
(21) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission in relation to obligations of manufacturers as part of type-approval and procedures, test and methodologies to be applied for declaration of conformity, conformity of production check, and in-service conformity-check and environmental vehicle passport (EVP); options and designations of vehicles; requirements, tests, methods and corrective measures related to durability of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units, as well as registration and communication capabilities of OBM systems, including for the purpose of periodic technical inspections and roadworthiness checks; requirements and information to be provided by manufacturers of multistage vehicles as well as procedures to determine the CO2 value for these multistage vehicles; technical elements, administrative and documentation requirements for emission type-approval, checks and inspections and market surveillance checks, as well as reporting obligations, in-service conformity and conformity of production checks; methods and tests to (i) measure exhaust emissions in the lab and on the road, including random and worst-case RDE test cycles, the use of portable emissions measurement systems for verifying real driving emissions, and idle emissions, (ii) determine the CO2 emissions, fuel and energy consumption, the electric range and engine power of a motor vehicle, (iii) provide specifications for gear shift indicator (GSI) (iv) determine the impact of O3, O4 trailers on the CO2 , fuel and energy consumption, electric range and engine power of a motor vehicle, (iv) measure crankcase emissions, evaporative emissions, and brake emissions in conformity with the UN WP29, (v) evaluate compliance with minimum performance requirements of battery durability in conformity with the UN WP29, (vi) assess the in-service conformity of engines and vehicles; compliance thresholds and performance requirements, as well as (vii) test and methods to ensure the monitoring performance of sensors (OBD and OBM); (viii) methods to ensure and assess security measures; specification and characteristics of driver warning systems and inducement methods and to assess their correct operation; (ix) methods to assess the correct operation, effectiveness, regeneration and durability of original and replacement pollution control systems; (x) methods to ensure and assess security measures including vulnerability analysis and tampering protection; (xi) methods to assess the correct functioning of types approved under specific EURO7 designations; (xii) criteria for emission type-approvals for small and ultra-small volume manufacturers; (xiii) checks and test procedures for multistage vehicles; (xiv) performance requirements for test equipment; (xv) specification of reference fuels; and (xvi) methods for assessing the absence of defeat devices and defeat strategies; (xvii) to measure tyre abrasion, as well as (xviii) EVP format, data and method of communication of the EVP data in conformity with UN WP29, as well as (xviii) measures to clarify the application of tests which manufacturers, Member States, third parties/Commission should exercise for initial type approval, conformity of production, in-service conformity and market surveillance. Those powers should be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council 50 . __________________ 50 Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers (OJ L 55, 28.2.2011, p. 13).
Amendment 49 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 22
Recital 22
(22) In order to amend or supplement, as appropriate, non-essential elements of this Regulation, the power to adopt acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union should be delegated to the Commission in respect of test conditions based on data collected when testing Euro 7 vehicles, brakes or tyres; the application of test requirements, in particular taking into account technical progress and data collected when testing Euro 7 vehicles; introducing vehicle options and designations based on innovative technologies for manufacturers but also, but only to reduce procedural complexity; setting out brake particle emission limits and abrasion limits for tyre types as well as minimum perf, in accormdance requirements of batteries and durability multipliers baswith the test method and limits developed oin data collected when testing Euro 7 vehicles and setting out definitions and special rules for small volume manufacturers for vehiclethe UN WP29, as well as minimum performance requirements of cbattegories M2, M3, N2, N3,. It is of particular importance that the Commission carry out appropriate consultations during its preparatory work, including at expert level, and that those consultations be conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making51 . In particular, in order to ensure equal participation in the preparation of delegated acts, the European Parliament and the Council receive all documents at the same time as Member States' experts, and their experts systematically have access to meetings of Commission expert groups dealing with the preparation of delegated acts. __________________ 51 OJ L 123, 12.5.2016, p. 1.
Amendment 51 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 25
Recital 25
(25) It is important to grant Member States, national type-approval authorities and economic operators enough time to prepare for the application of the new rules introduced by this Regulation. The date of application should therefore be deferred. While for light duty vehicles the date of application should be as soon as technically possiblefor new types should be 36 months from the adoption of all corresponding implementing and delegated acts enacted in accordance with this Regulation, for heavy -duty vehicles and trailers the date of application may be further delayed by two yearsfor new types should be 48 months from the adoption of all corresponding implementing and delegated acts enacted in accordance with this Regulation, since the transition to zero and low-emission vehicles will be longera major technological challenge requiring additional lead time for heavy -duty vehicles.
Amendment 55 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1
Article 1 – paragraph 1
1. This Regulation establishes common technical requirements and administrative provisions for the emission type-approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units, with regard to their CO2 and pollutant emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption and battery durability.
Amendment 56 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 1 – paragraph 1 a (new)
Article 1 – paragraph 1 a (new)
1 a. For the purposes of emission type- approval and market surveillance of newly manufactured tyres, the technical requirements and administrative provisions laid down in this Regulation must be taken into account in conjunction with the tyre technical requirements and administrative provisions of the General Safety Regulation (EU) 2019/2144.
Amendment 58 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 2
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 2
(2) ‘initial emission type approval’ or ‘IETA’ means the first phase of an emission type approval procedure before the emission type approval certificate is granted by the authorities and vehicles, separate technical units or components are put into production;
Amendment 59 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 4
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 4
(4) ‘in-service conformity’ or ‘ISC’ means the activities carried out on vehicles separate technical units or components in circulation with the purpose of verifying the durability requirements set out in this Regulation;
Amendment 60 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 5
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 5
(5) ‘engine’ means the propulsion source of an internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV);
Amendment 62 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 9
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 9
(9) ‘CO2 emissions’ or ‘CO2’ means the emission of carbon dioxide from the tailpipe of the motor vehicle or engine;
Amendment 63 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 10
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 10
(10) ‘nitrogen oxides’ or ‘NOx’ means the sum of the oxides of nitrogenNO and NO2 emitted from the tailpipe;
Amendment 64 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 11
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 11
(11) ‘particulate matter’ or ‘PM’ means any material emitted from the tailpipe or the brakes and collected on a filter media in accordance with the procedure prescribed in this Regulation; ;
Amendment 65 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 14
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 14
(14) ‘10 nm particle number above 10 nm’ or ‘PN10’ means the total number of solid particles emitted from the tailpipe or the brakes that have a diameter larger or equal than, measured according to the provisions of this Regulation, with a nominal cut-off size at 10 nm;
Amendment 67 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 24
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 24
(24) ‘vehicle energy consumption calculation tool’ or ‘VECTO’ means a simulation tool used for determining CO2 emissions, fuel consumption, electric energy consumption and the electric range from heavy -duty vehicles; ‘energy consumption’ means the consumption of electric energy from each and all propulsion sources within a vehicle;
Amendment 68 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 29
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 29
Amendment 71 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 34
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 34
(34) ‘original pollution control systems’ means a pollution control system or an assembly of such systems covered by the type-approval granted for the vehicle concerned and installed on the vehicle at the time of its initial registration;
Amendment 74 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 36
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 36
Amendment 75 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 37
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 37
(37) ‘on-board diagnostic system’ or ‘OBD’ means a system that can generate vehicle on-board diagnostic (OBD) information, as defined in Article 3, point 49, of Regulation (EU) 2018/858 and is capable of communicating that information via the OBD port and ovin the context of this Regulation, a system on-board the vehicle that can detect malfunctions in the monitored emission control systems, identify the probable cause of the malfunction using fault codes stored in the computer memory, and illuminate the Malfunction Indicator (MI) to alert the aivehicle operator;
Amendment 76 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 37 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 37 a (new)
(37 a) ‘vehicle on-board diagnostic (OBD) information’ means the information generated by a system that is on-board a vehicle or that is connected to an engine, and that is capable of detecting a malfunction, and, where applicable, is capable of signalling its occurrence by means of an alert system, it can also identify the probable cause of the malfunction by means of information stored in a computer memory, and is capable of communicating that information optionally off-board;
Amendment 78 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 38
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 38
(38) ‘on-board monitoring system’ or ‘OBM’ means a system on board a vehicle that is capable of detecting either emission exceedances or when a vehicle is in zero emission mode if applicable, and capable of indicating the occurrence of such exceedances by means of information stored in the vehicle, and of communicating thatmonitoring emissions while taking into account the tolerance of OBM measurements and delivering information via the OBD port and, optionally, over the air;
Amendment 79 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 40
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 40
(40) ‘defeat device’ means any software or hardware that senses temperature, vehicle speed, engine speed , transmission gear, manifold vacuum or any other parameter to activate, mod design component that allows a vehicle to appear compliant during testing but not during normal driving conditions, or manipulate,s delay or deactivata related the operation of any part of the pollution control system, with the purpose of reduco sensors, fuel/energy consumption, electric range, or battery durability, resulting in the effectiveness of the pollution control system when the vehicle is drivenvehicle not meeting regulatory requirements when driven outside of testing conditions;
Amendment 83 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 44
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 44
(44) ‘tampering’ means the inactivatreal driving emission,s’ or modification by the economic operators or independent operators, of the engine, vehicle pollution control device and system, propulsion system, traction battery, odometer, OBFCM or OBD/OBM, including any software or other logical control elements of those systems and their data;‘RDE’ means the emissions of a vehicle under normal driving conditions and maximum one of the extended conditions at the same time as specified in Tables 1 and 2 of Annex III and Article 4 of Regulation (EC) 595/2009 and Annex II of Regulation (EU) 582/2011
Amendment 84 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 57 a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 57 a (new)
(57 a) (57a) ‘CO2 neutral fuel’ means a renewable and/or synthetic fuels as defined in Directive (EU) 2018/2001, which include biofuels, biogas, biomass fuel, Renewable liquid and gaseous transport Fuel of Non Biological Origin (RFNBO), or Recycled Carbon Fuel (RCF). Such fuels have net-zero CO2 emissions during use, indicating that the CO2 equivalent of the carbon contained in the fuel's chemical composition is biogenic in origin or has been prevented from being released into the atmosphere. Any other renewable and/or synthetic fuels that satisfy the above conditions and the sustainability criteria of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 and associated delegated acts may also fulfil this definition.
Amendment 85 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 57 b (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 57 b (new)
(57 b) ‘Carbon Correction Factor (CCF)’ means a factor which applies a correction to the CO2 tailpipe emissions of vehicles for compliance assessment, to reflect the GHG emission intensity and the share of CO2 neutral fuels;
Amendment 87 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 67
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 67
(67) ‘zero-emission range’ means the maximum distance a zero-emission vehicle can travelvehicle can travel in zero-emission mode when driving the appropriate cycle in this Regulation until the traction battery or fuel tank is depleted, which for PEVs corresponds to the electric range;
Amendment 90 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 71
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 71
Amendment 92 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 77
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 77
Amendment 94 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 78
Article 3 – paragraph 2 – point 78
Amendment 95 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1
Article 4 – paragraph 1
1. Manufacturers shall ensure that the new vehicles they manufacture, which are sold, registered or put into service in the Union, are type approved in accordance with this Regulation. MFrom the specific application dates described in this Regulation, manufacturers shall ensure that the new components or separate technical units, including engines, traction batteries, brake emission systems and replacement pollution control systems requiring type- approval which they manufacture and which are sold or put into service in the Union are type approved in accordance with this Regulation .
Amendment 100 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Article 4 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
When verifying compliance with the exhaust emission limits, where the testing is performed in maximum one of the extended driving conditions at the same time, the emissions shall be divided by the extended driving divider set out in Annex III, Article 4 of Regulation (EC) 595/2009 and Annex II of Regulation (EU) 582/2011.
Amendment 111 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 6 – point g
Article 4 – paragraph 6 – point g
(g) devices communicating vehicle generated data together with the approval number and type approval variant used for compliance with this regulation and OBFCM data, for the purpose of periodic roadworthiness tests and technical roadside inspection over the air, optionally, and for the purposes of communicating with recharging infrastructure and stationary power systems capable of supporting smart and bidirectional charging functionalities. and also for the provision of third-party services to the vehicle user in order to improve vehicle usage, reduce energy consumption and emissions, or extend the lifespan of its battery during use.
Amendment 117 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 8
Article 4 – paragraph 8
8. The manufacturer shall take measures to prevent the possibility of exploiting vulnerabilities referred to in paragraph 7. When such a vulnerability is found, the manufacturer shall remove the vulnerability, by software update or any other appropriate means to the fullest extent possible based on the best available knowledge at the time of type approval.
Amendment 119 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 10
Article 4 – paragraph 10
Amendment 125 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4
Article 5 – paragraph 4
4. Manufacturers may designate vehicles of category M1 and N1 as “Euro 7G vehicle” where those vehicles are equipped with internal combustion engines with geofencing technologies. The manufacturer shall install a driver warning system on those vehicles to inform the user when the traction batteries are nearly empty and to stop the vehicle if not charged within 5 km from the first warning while on zero- emission mode. The application of such geofencing technologies may be verified during the lifetime of the vehicle.
Amendment 126 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Article 5 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. Manufacturers shall have the option to designate vehicles as "Euro 7 NF vehicles" if they are powered by CO2- neutral fuels, as defined in Article 3. This applies to vehicles that run solely on CO2- neutral fuels or a blend of conventional and CO2-neutral fuels, throughout their lifetime. If a vehicle exclusively uses CO2- neutral fuels, the CO2 emissions will be deemed as zero for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2023/851 and the pending Regulation on CO2 emission standards for heavy duty vehicles.
Amendment 127 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 5
Article 5 – paragraph 5
Amendment 131 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 7
Article 5 – paragraph 7
Amendment 132 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 2
Article 6 – paragraph 2
Amendment 134 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 3
Article 6 – paragraph 3
3. Manufacturers shall ensure thate design and functionality of OBFCM, OBD and OBM devices and anti- tampering measures installed in these vehicles comply with the provisions of this Regulationremain unaltered as long as the vehicle is in use.
Amendment 144 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 6 – point c
Article 6 – paragraph 6 – point c
Amendment 151 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 6 – paragraph 9
Article 6 – paragraph 9
Amendment 157 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 4
Article 7 – paragraph 4
Amendment 161 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 5
Article 7 – paragraph 5
Amendment 163 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 1
Article 9 – paragraph 1
Amendment 165 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 9 – paragraph 2
Article 9 – paragraph 2
Amendment 171 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 10 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. With effect from 48 months after the entry into force of all implementing or delegated acts relevant to the vehicle category in question, and according to the specific provisions for systems, components, and separate technical units, national approval authorities shall, on grounds relating to CO2 and pollutant emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption or battery durability, in the case of new types of M1, N1 vehicles, refuse to grant EU emission type-approval or national emission type-approval which do not comply with this Regulation.
Amendment 173 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 4
Article 10 – paragraph 4
4. With effect from 1 July 202548 months after the entry into force of all implementing or delegated acts relevant to the vehicle category in question, and according to the specific provisions for systems, components, and separate technical units, national authorities shall, in the case of new M1, N1 vehicles which do not comply with this Regulation consider certificates of conformity to be no longer valid for the purposes of registration and shall, on grounds relating to CO2 and pollutant emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption or battery durability, prohibit the registration, sale or entry into service of such vehicles.
Amendment 176 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 4 a (new)
Article 10 – paragraph 4 a (new)
4 a. With effect from 48 months after the entry into force of all implementing or delegated acts relevant to the vehicle category in question, and according to the specific provisions for systems, components, and separate technical units, national approval authorities shall, on grounds relating to CO2 and pollutant emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption or battery durability, in the case of new types of M2, M3, N2, N3 vehicles and new O3, O4 trailers, refuse to grant EU emission type-approval or national emission type-approval which do not comply with this Regulation.
Amendment 179 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 5
Article 10 – paragraph 5
5. With effect from 1 July 202760 months after the entry into force of all implementing or delegated acts relevant to the engine, vehicle or trailer category in question, and according to the specific provisions for systems, components, and separate technical units, national authorities shall, in the case of new M2, M3, N2, N3 vehicles and new O3, O4 trailers, which do not comply with this Regulation consider certificates of conformity to be no longer valid for the purposes of registration and shall, on grounds relating to CO2 and pollutant emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption, energy efficiency or battery durability, prohibit the registration, sale or entry into servrefuse to grant EU emission type-approval or national type-approval, with respect to new engine or vehicle of such vehiclesr trailer types, which do not comply with this Regulation.
Amendment 184 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 7
Article 10 – paragraph 7
7. With effect from 1 July 20315, national authorities shall, in the case of new M2, M3, N2, N3 vehicles constructed by small volume manufacturers, which do not comply with this Regulation consider certificates of conformity to be no longer valid for the purposes of registration and shall, on grounds relating to CO2 and pollutant emissions, fuel and electric energy consumption, energy efficiency or battery durability, prohibit the registration, sale or entry into service of such vehicles.
Amendment 185 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 8
Article 10 – paragraph 8
Amendment 186 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 1
Article 11 – paragraph 1
1. With effect from 1 July 202536 months after the entry into force of all implementing or delegated acts relevant to the vehicle category in question, and according to the specific provisions for systems, components, and separate technical units, the sale or installation of a system, component or separate technical unit intended to be fitted on an M1, N1 vehicle approved under this Regulation, shall be prohibited if the system, component and separate technical unit is not of type approved in compliance with this Regulation.
Amendment 188 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 2
Article 11 – paragraph 2
2. With effect from 1 July 202748 months after the entry into force of all implementing or delegated acts relevant to the engine, vehicle or trailer category in question, and according to the specific provisions for systems, components, and separate technical units, the sale or installation of a system, component or separate technical unit intended to be fitted on an M2, M3, N2, N3 vehicle and O3, O4 trailers approved under this Regulation, shall be prohibited if the system, component and separate technical unit is not type approved in compliance with this Regulation.
Amendment 191 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 11 – paragraph 3
Article 11 – paragraph 3
3. National approval authorities may continue to grant extensions, to EU emissionWith effect from 24 months after adoption of the delegated act on the approval of C1 tyres as regards abrasion emissions aligning with the limits established in UN WP29, national authorities shall refuse, to grant component/separate technical unit type- approvals of replacement pollution control systems granted before in respect of new types of tyre that do not comply with this rRegulation applies under the terms which applind its implementing and delegated acts. With effect from 36 months after adoption of the delegated act on the time of the initial emission type-approval. National authorities shall prohibit the sale or installation on a vehicle of such replacement pollution control systems unless they are type approvedapproval of C1 tyres as regards abrasion emissions aligning with those established in UN WP29, national authorities shall refuse to grant type approval or national EC type approval in respect of new C1 tyres which do not comply with this Regulation and its implementing and delegated acts. C1 tyres that were manufactured prior to the dates set out in this paragraph and which do not comply with the requirements of this Regulation may be sold for a period not exceeding 24 months from those dates. The UN will subsequently develop an appropriate test method and limits for tyre abrasion performance to be applied to C2 and C3 tyres, which shall be incorporated into this Regulation by means of delegated acts in accordance with Article 16.
Amendment 194 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 2
Article 12 – paragraph 2
2. National authorities shall, during in-service conformity or market surveillance checks, verify whether manufacturers of vehicles have correctly installed excess exhaust emissions driver warning systems, verify the quality of the reagent, low-reagent driver warning systems and whether vehicles can be tampered.
Amendment 221 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point t
Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point t
Amendment 227 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Article 15 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated actsFollowing completion of the work on tyre abrasion in the common GRBP/GRPE Task Force on Tyre Abrasion conducted under the authority of the UN WP29, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts, no later than 18 months following the date of receipt of the UN WP29 limits, including a comprehensive scrutiny process, to supplement this Regulation in accordance with Article 16 in order to take into account technical progress by:
Amendment 229 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 2
Article 18 – paragraph 2
2. By 1 September 2031No later than 60 months after the entry into force of this regulation, on the basis of the information supplied in accordance with paragraph 1, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and to the Council an evaluation report on the application of this Regulation.
Amendment 231 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 1
Article 19 – paragraph 1
Regulation (EC) 715/2007 is repealed with effect from 1 July 2025.35
Amendment 232 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 19 – paragraph 2
Article 19 – paragraph 2
Regulation (EC) 595/2009 is repealed with effect from 1 July 202735.
Amendment 236 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 2
Article 20 – paragraph 2
It shall apply from 1 July 20325 for M1, N1 vehicles and components and separate technical units for those vehicles and from 1 July 2027 for M2, M3, N2, N3 vehicles and components and separate technical units for those vehicles and O3, O4 trailers.
Amendment 242 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 3
Article 20 – paragraph 3
It shall apply from 1 July 20302 for M1, N1 vehicles constructed by small volume manufacturers.
Amendment 248 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – Table 1 – Row 1
Annex II – Table 1 – Row 1
Battery energy Start of life to 5 Vehicles more Start of life to 8 Vehicles up to based MPR years or 100 000 than 5 years or 160 000 additional km whichever 100 000 km, and lifetime* comes first up to whichever comes first of 8 years or 160 000 km km whichever lifetime* comes first OVC-HEV 80% 70% PEV 80% 70%
Amendment 250 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – Table 2 – Row 1
Annex II – Table 2 – Row 1
Battery energy Start of life to 5 Vehicles more Start of life to 8 Vehicles up to based MPR years or 100 000 than 5 years or 160 000 additional km whichever 100 000 km, and lifetime* comes first up to whichever comes first of 8 years or 160 000 km km whichever lifetime* comes first OVC-HEV 75% 65% PEV 75% 65%