Activities of Michael CRAMER related to 2011/0294(COD)
Shadow reports (1)
REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Union guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network PDF (799 KB) DOC (1 MB)
Amendments (95)
Amendment 82 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 2
Recital 2
(2) The planning, development and operation of trans-European transport networks contribute to the attainment of major Union objectives, such as the EU 2020 targets, the smooth functioning of the internal market and the strengthening of economic and social cohesion and also have the specific objectives of allowing the seamless and sustainable mobility of persons and goods and ensuring accessibility for all regions of the Union.
Amendment 88 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 3
Recital 3
(3) These specific objectives should be achieved by establishing interconnections and interoperability between national transport networks in a resource-efficient way. In order to create European added value, the Union should focus its efforts and concentrate its resources on cross- border sections that have been abandoned or cut since the end of the Second World War. Priority should be given to the upgrading or rehabilitation of existing infrastructure.
Amendment 93 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 4
Recital 4
(4) Growth in traffic has resulted in increased congestion on international transport corridors. In order to ensure the international mobility of goods and passengers, the capacity of the trans- European transport network and the use of this capacity should be optimised and, if necessary, expanded by removing infrastructure bottlenecks and bridging missing infrastructure links within andprimarily between Member States.
Amendment 94 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 a (new)
Recital 5 a (new)
(5 a) In accordance with the White Paper on Transport 'Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area – Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system', the Union should aim at minimising and internalising all external costs and apply the 'polluter pays' principle enshrined in the Treaties.1 __________________ 1 Article 191 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Amendment 95 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 5 b (new)
Recital 5 b (new)
(5 b) The focus on the upgrading or rehabilitation of existing infrastructure will create much more additional short- and long-term employment than the construction of new infrastructure alone.
Amendment 167 #
Proposal for a regulation
Recital 29
Recital 29
(29) In developing core network corridors due account should be given to the rail freight corridors set up in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 913/2010 of 22 September 2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning a European rail network for competitive freight as well as to the European Deployment Plan for ERTMS provided for in Commission Decision 2009/561/EC of 22 July 2009 amending Decision 2006/679/EC as regards the implementation of the technical specification for interoperability relating to the control-command and signalling subsystem of the trans-European conventional rail system as well as to the 'green corridors'.
Amendment 189 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
Article 2 – paragraph 2 – introductory part
2. Transport infrastructure of the trans- European transport network comprises primarily cross-border sections and consists of:
Amendment 197 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point e
(e) ‘European added value’ means, in relation to a project, the value resulting from Union intervention which is additional to the value that would otherwise have been created by Member State action alone, leading to a net reduction of greenhouse gas emissions compared to baseline year 1990 and focusing on cross-border connections that have been cut or abandoned since the end of the Second World War;
Amendment 210 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point o a (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point o a (new)
(o a) 'cross-border section' means the connection between the nearest nodes on both sides of the border;
Amendment 211 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point o b (new)
Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point o b (new)
(o b)'bottleneck' means a physical, operational or organisational barrier that interrupts the continuity of transport flows. Such a barrier can be absorbed primarily by a more efficient use or the upgrading and rehabilitation of existing infrastructure. If this proves insufficient, new infrastructure may have to be built;
Amendment 238 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) are economically efficient, demonstrate a quantified contributeion to the objectives of low-carbon and clean transport, fuel security and, environmental and biodiversity protection, are safe and secure and have high quality standards, both for passenger and freight transport;
Amendment 239 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Article 4 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(b a) lead to a modal shift in order to minimise all environmental and social costs, including greenhouse gas emissions, air pollutants, noise pollution, water and soil contamination, and to protect biodiversity, habitats and health;
Amendment 245 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point a
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) first and foremost, the interconnection and interoperability of national transport networks while concentrating resources on cross-border sections that have been abandoned or cut since the end of the Second World War and giving priority to the upgrading or rehabilitation of existing infrastructure;
Amendment 249 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point e
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point e
(e) the efficient use of existing infrastructure as a priority ahead of the consideration of any new build projects;
Amendment 250 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point f
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point f
(f) promotion of a broad use of transport with the most carbon neutral effect, while minimising future external costs;
Amendment 259 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point k
Article 4 – paragraph 2 – point k
(k) accessibility for elderly people,barrier-free intermodal accessibility for disabled passengers and persons ofwith reduced mobility and for disabled passengers, such as those with wheelchairs, strollers, bicycles and heavy luggage.
Amendment 262 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point a
(a) an optimisation of infrastructure integration and interconnection, while focusing efforts and concentrating resources on cross-border sections that have been abandoned or cut since the end of the Second World War. Priority should be given to the upgrading or rehabilitation of existing infrastructure;
Amendment 265 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) the broad deployment of new technologies and ITS in order to ensure efficient use of existing infrastructure as a priority ahead of capacity-increase or new build projects;
Amendment 268 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) improvement and maintenance of existing transport infrastructure, including demand-management measures;
Amendment 272 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point e
Article 5 – paragraph 1 – point e
(e) the assessment of strategic environmental impact, with the establishment of appropriateincluding the assessment of all projects, plans and programmes and of impacts on climate mitigation;
Amendment 279 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 1
Article 7 – paragraph 1
1. Projects of common interest shall contribute to the development of the trans- European transport network through the creation of new transport infrastructure, the maintenance, rehabilitation and upgrading of existing transport infrastructure and through measures promoting its resource-efficient use. , if necessary, through the creation of new transport infrastructure, while focusing efforts and concentrating its resources on cross- border sections that have been abandoned or cut since the end of the Second World War.
Amendment 281 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point a
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point a
(a) contribute to all the objectives set out in Article 4 and 5;
Amendment 284 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point c
Article 7 – paragraph 2 – point c
(c) have been subject to a socio-economic cost benefit analysis resulting in a positive net present value, based on independently- verified traffic forecast data;
Amendment 316 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 10 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) bridging missing links and removing bottlenecks, notably in cross-border sections that have been abandoned or cut since the end of the Second World War, while giving priority to the rehabilitation or upgrading of existing infrastructure;
Amendment 335 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) freight terminals and, logistic platforms for the transhipment of goods within the rail mode and rail connections with industrial areas and sites as well as interconnecting points between rail and other transport modes;
Amendment 336 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point c
Article 12 – paragraph 1 – point c
(c) stations along the lines indicated in Annex I for the barrier-free access and transfer of passengers within the rail mode and between rail and other transport modes;
Amendment 386 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 13 – paragraph 3–point c – subpoint 3
Article 13 – paragraph 3–point c – subpoint 3
(3) lines which are used by conventional freight trains: 22,5 t axle load, and 7540 m train length;
Amendment 398 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 14 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) mitigating threducing rail noise at the source in order to minimise negative impacts of noise caused by rail transportn public health and improve the use of existing infrastructure, primarily through retrofitting of rolling-stock as it is already foreseen by Union legislation for ERTMS;
Amendment 411 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
Article 16 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
(e a) interconnecting points with other transport modes;
Amendment 421 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 3 – point a
Article 17 – paragraph 3 – point a
Amendment 434 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 17 – paragraph 3 – point b
Article 17 – paragraph 3 – point b
(b) navigable rivers, canals and lakes are equipped with RIS.
Amendment 438 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point a
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point a
Amendment 441 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 18 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 455 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point d
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point d
(d) ITS and road user charging systems and equipment;
Amendment 456 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point e a (new)
(e a) interconnecting points with other transport modes and particularly with rail;
Amendment 458 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point f a (new)
(f a) cycling and walking infrastructure.
Amendment 459 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point f b (new)
Article 20 – paragraph 1 – point f b (new)
(f b) Trans-border Eurovelo routes, that facilitate soft mobility and sustainable tourism, interconnecting, where appropriate, with the railway network;
Amendment 478 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – point b
(b) The safety of road transport infrastructure is assured for all motorised and non-motorised users, monitored and, when necessary, improved according to the procedure provided for by Directive 2008/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on road infrastructure safety management.
Amendment 479 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Article 21 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(c a) Mandatory road charges are levied for the use of infrastructure in accordance with Directive 2011/76/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2011 on the charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures, including the obligation to add mark-ups in mountainous regions as foreseen in Article 7 (f) of the above-cited Directive.
Amendment 494 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
Article 24 – paragraph 1 – point c a (new)
(c a) interconnecting points with other transport modes and particularly with rail;
Amendment 539 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 29 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
Article 29 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new)
(b a) interconnecting points with other transport modes and particularly with rail;
Amendment 547 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 31 – paragraph 1 – point b
Article 31 – paragraph 1 – point b
Amendment 562 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 38 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 38 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
The Union, Member States and other project promoters shall pay particular attention to projects of common interest which provide efficient freight transport services that use the infrastructure of the comprehensive network and cross-border feed-in lines as well as contribute to reducing carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions. These projects shall in particular aim to:
Amendment 568 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 39 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
Article 39 – paragraph 1 – introductory part
The comprehensive network and cross- border feed-in lines shall keep up with state-of-the-art technological developments and deployments. They shall in particular aim to:
Amendment 577 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 41 – paragraph 1
Article 41 – paragraph 1
During infrastructure planning, Member States and other project promoters shall give due trans-border consideration to the risk assessments and adaptation measures adequately improving the resilience to climate change, in particular in relation to precipitation, floods, storms, high temperature and heat waves, droughts, sea level rise and coastal surges, in compliance with any requirement which may be set out in relevant Union legislation.
Amendment 579 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 42 – paragraph 1
Article 42 – paragraph 1
1. Member States and other project promoters shall carry out environmental assessment of plans and projects in particular as provided in Council Directives 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment and 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, and Directives of the European Parliament and of the Council: 2000/60/EC of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, 2001/42/EC of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment, and 2009/147/EC of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds in order to avoid or, when not possible, mitigate or compensate for negative impacts on the environment, such as landscape fragmentation, soil sealing, air and water pollution as well as noise, and to effectively protect biodiversity. For trans- border projects, Member States shall guarantee trans-border application of the legislation mentioned in this Article.
Amendment 621 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 45 – paragraph 2 – point a – indent 2
Article 45 – paragraph 2 – point a – indent 2
– lines with regular freight traffic: at least 22.5 t axle load, 100 km/h line speed and 7540 m train length, which could be extended, in particular on the Rail Freight Corridors established by Regulation 913/2010/EC, to up to 1500 m provided that there is a socio-economic benefit and that operational and technical feasibility allows it;
Amendment 678 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 49 – paragraph 3 a (new)
Article 49 – paragraph 3 a (new)
3 a. Core network corridors shall be based upon existing corridors, namely ERTMS corridors and rail freight corridors established or under establishment in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 913/2010. Core network corridors may include the cooperation structures of Rail Freight Corridors. In such cases it shall be ensured that this does not negatively affect the functioning of these cooperation structures and that the Core Network Corridor is aligned on the Rail Freight Corridor concerned".
Amendment 679 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 49 – paragraph 3 b (new)
Article 49 – paragraph 3 b (new)
3 b. 'Green' corridors shall be integrated into the core network corridors.
Amendment 727 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 53 – paragraph 1 – point e – indent 4
Article 53 – paragraph 1 – point e – indent 4
– risk assessment, including the possible impacts of climate change on the infrastructure and where appropriate proposed measures to enhance climate resilience, while fully taking into account Strategic Environmental Assessments and Environmental Impact Assessments at corridor level;
Amendment 743 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Article 54 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1
Member States shall inform the Commission continuously through the interactive geographical and technical information system for the trans-European transport network (TENtec), about the progress made in implementing projects of common interest and the investments made for this purpose. The TENtec shall be publicly and easily accessible. It shall contain project-specific and updated information on the forms and amounts of EU co-funding, as well as on the progress of each project.
Amendment 756 #
Proposal for a regulation
Article 57 – paragraph 1
Article 57 – paragraph 1
By 31 December 202318 at the latest, the Commission shall carry out a review of the implementation of the core network, evaluating compliance with the provisions laid down in this Regulation and the progress in implementation.
Amendment 772 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 03/33
Annex I – Volume 03/33
to add the EuroVelo-Routes map1to the comprehensive network ____________ 1 http://www.eurovelo.org/routes/
Amendment 775 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 04/33
Annex I – Volume 04/33
To add the railway line Aarhus – Frederikshavn - Hirtshals to the core network
Amendment 776 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 04/33
Annex I – Volume 04/33
To add the railway line Nyköbing – Gedser to the core network
Amendment 777 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 04/33
Annex I – Volume 04/33
to add the Swedish navigable inland waterways connecting Göteborg with the hinterland lakes
Amendment 778 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 04/33
Annex I – Volume 04/33
to add the Swedish navigable inland waterways connecting Stockholm with the hinterland lakes
Amendment 789 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 08/33
Annex I – Volume 08/33
to add the rail connection, bridging Colmar/FR with Freiburg/DE to the comprehensive network
Amendment 790 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 08/33
Annex I – Volume 08/33
To delete the tunnel project on the connection Lyon - Turino from the rail core network and include the existing railway line instead;
Amendment 791 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 08/33
Annex I – Volume 08/33
Amendment 793 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 09/33
Annex I – Volume 09/33
To delete the tunnel project on the connection Lyon - Turino from the rail core network and include the existing railway line instead;
Amendment 794 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 09/33
Annex I – Volume 09/33
To add the rail connection, bridging Colmar/FR with Freiburg/DE to the comprehensive network
Amendment 810 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Amendment 811 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Annex I – Volume 12/33
To delete the connection Wiener Neustadt - Bruck an der Mur - Graz from the rail core network
Amendment 812 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Amendment 813 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Annex I – Volume 12/33
To add the railway line Wiener Neustadt – Sopron – Szambathely – Koprivnica – Zagreb – Kopr to the core network
Amendment 814 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Annex I – Volume 12/33
to add the rail connection, bridging Colmar/FR with Freiburg/DE, to the comprehensive network
Amendment 815 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Annex I – Volume 12/33
To add the railway line Linz – Prague to the comprehensive network
Amendment 816 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Annex I – Volume 12/33
to add the connection Berlin - Küstrin- Kietz - Kostrzyn nad Odrą - Gdańsk to the rail comprehensive network
Amendment 817 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Annex I – Volume 12/33
to add the connection Berlin - Forst (Lausitz) - Wrocław to the rail core network
Amendment 818 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Annex I – Volume 12/33
Amendment 821 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 13/33
Annex I – Volume 13/33
to add the rail connection Berlin - Karnin Brigde - Świnoujście to the comprehensive network
Amendment 822 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 13/33
Annex I – Volume 13/33
to add the rail connection, bridging Colmar/FR with Freiburg/DE, to the comprehensive network
Amendment 823 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 13/33
Annex I – Volume 13/33
to delete the section of R52 between Brno and the border with Austria from the road core network
Amendment 824 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 13/33
Annex I – Volume 13/33
to delete the connection Wiener Neustadt - Bruck an der Mur - Graz from the rail core network
Amendment 825 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 13/33
Annex I – Volume 13/33
To add the railway line Linz – Prague to the comprehensive network
Amendment 826 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 13/33
Annex I – Volume 13/33
To add the railway line Passau - Freyung - Prague to the comprehensive network
Amendment 828 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 13/33
Annex I – Volume 13/33
to add the connection Berlin - Küstrin- Kietz - Kostrzyn nad Odrą - Gdańsk to the rail comprehensive network
Amendment 829 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 13/33
Annex I – Volume 13/33
to add the connection Berlin - Forst (Lausitz) - Wrocław to the rail core network
Amendment 845 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 14/33
Annex I – Volume 14/33
to add the rail connection Berlin - Karnin Brigde - Świnoujście to the comprehensive network
Amendment 846 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 14/33
Annex I – Volume 14/33
to add the railway line Wiener Neustadt – Sopron – Szambathely – Koprivnica – Zagreb – Kopr to the core network
Amendment 847 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 14/33
Annex I – Volume 14/33
to add the connection Berlin - Küstrin- Kietz - Kostrzyn nad Odrą - Gdańsk to the rail comprehensive network
Amendment 848 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 14/33
Annex I – Volume 14/33
to add the connection Berlin - Forst (Lausitz) - Wrocław to the rail core network
Amendment 849 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 14/33
Annex I – Volume 14/33
to add the connection Berlin - Szczecin to the rail core network
Amendment 865 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 15/33
Annex I – Volume 15/33
to add the connection Berlin - Szczecin to the rail core network
Amendment 869 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 15/33
Annex I – Volume 15/33
to add the rail connection Berlin - Karnin Brigde - Świnoujście to the comprehensive network
Amendment 870 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 15/33
Annex I – Volume 15/33
To add the railway line Passau - Freyung - Prague to the comprehensive network
Amendment 871 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 15/33
Annex I – Volume 15/33
to delete the connection using R52 from Brno to south from the road core network in order to avoid duplication in the road core network
Amendment 872 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 15/33
Annex I – Volume 15/33
to add the connection Berlin - Küstrin- Kietz - Kostrzyn nad Odrą - Gdańsk to the rail comprehensive network
Amendment 873 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 15/33
Annex I – Volume 15/33
to add the connection Berlin - Forst (Lausitz) - Wrocław to the rail core network
Amendment 910 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 18/33
Annex I – Volume 18/33
To delete the tunnel project on the connection Lyon - Turino from the rail core network and include the existing railway line instead;
Amendment 917 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 19/33
Annex I – Volume 19/33
to delete Autostrada 31 from the road core network
Amendment 918 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex I – Volume 19/33
Annex I – Volume 19/33
To delete the tunnel project on the connection Lyon - Turino from the rail core network and include the existing railway line instead;
Amendment 976 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – Section 2
Annex II – Section 2
Amendment 984 #
Proposal for a regulation
Annex II – Section 3 a (new)
Annex II – Section 3 a (new)
EuroVelo route network North – South Routes: 1 – Atlantic Coast Route: North Cape – Sagres 8,186 km 3 – Pilgrims Route: Trondheim – Santiago de Compostela 5,122 km 5 – Via Romea Francigena: London – Rome and Brindisi 3,900 km 7 – Sun Route: North Cape – Malta 7,409 km 9 – Baltic – Adriatic: Gdansk – Pula 1,930 km 11 – East Europe Route: North Cape – Athens 5,984 km 13 – Iron Curtain Trail: Barents Sea – Black Sea 9,000 km 15 – Rhine Route: Andermatt – Hoek van Holland 1,320 km West – East Routes: 2 – Capitals Route: Galway – Moscow 5,500 km 4 – Central Europe Route: Roscoff – Kiev 4,000 km 6 - Atlantic – Black Sea: Nantes – Constanta 4,448km 8 – Mediterranean Route: Cádiz – Athens and Cyprus 5,888 km Circuits: 10 – Baltic Sea Cycle Route (Hansa circuit): 7,980 km 12 – North Sea Cycle Route: 5,932 km