BETA


2005/2024(INI) Interinstitutional relations: how the European Parliament approves the European Commission

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead AFCO DUFF Andrew (icon: ALDE ALDE)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2005/12/15
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2005/12/01
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2005/12/01
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted a resolution based on the own-initiative report by Andrew DUFF (ALDE,UK) on guidelines for the approval of the European Commission. (Please see the document of 06/06/2005.) Parliament laid down certain principles, criteria and arrangements for making the whole college of the Commission subject to its vote of consent.

Criteria for assessment: Parliament stated that it would evaluate Commissioners-designate on the grounds of their general competence, European commitment and indubitable independence, assessing knowledge of the relevant portfolio and communication skills. It would have special regard for gender balance, and may express itself on the disposition of portfolio responsibilities by the President-elect. Parliament stated also that it would expect full disclosure of information pertaining to financial interests.

Hearings: Each Commissioner-designate will be invited to appear before the appropriate parliamentary committee or committees for a single hearing of three hours. The hearings will be in public. Parliament laid down certain guidelines for the organisation of hearings, as well as arrangements where there are mixed portfolios.

Evaluation: An indexed video recording of the hearings should be made available for the public record within twenty-four hours. The committees should meet without delay after the hearing to make their evaluation of the individual Commissioners-designate. These meetings will be in camera. After this:

-The committees are invited to state whether the Commissioners-designate are qualified both to be a member of the college and to carry out the particular duties for which they have been nominated. If a committee is unable to reach a consensus on both of these points, as a last resort its chairman will put the two decisions to a vote.

-The statements of evaluation shall be made public and presented at a joint meeting of the Conference of Presidents and the Conference of Committee Chairs, which shall be held in camera.

-The President-elect of the Commission shall present the whole college of Commissioners at a sitting of Parliament. The presentation will be followed by a debate. In order to wind up the debate, any political group or at least thirty-seven Members may table a motion for resolution.

-Following the vote on the motion for resolution, Parliament will then vote on whether or not to give its consent to the appointment as a body of the President and other members of the Commission. Parliament shall decide by a majority of the votes cast, by roll call. It may defer the vote until the next sitting;

If there is a change in the composition or disposition of the Commission during its term of office, Parliament will invite the candidate for the Commission to participate in a hearing under the same conditions as those already laid down.

Lastly, in order to facilitate the preparation of the approval process of the Commission, Parliament requested the Council to bring forward the period of the next parliamentary elections from June to May 2009.

Documents
2005/12/01
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2005/11/30
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2005/06/07
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
Documents
2005/06/07
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Documents
2005/06/06
   EP - Vote in committee
Details

The committee adopted the own-initiative report by Andrew DUFF ( ALDE , UK ) on guidelines for the approval of the European Commission. The report laid down the criteria for assessment of candidates and the arrangements for the conduct of the hearings by the EP's committees and subsequent evaluation. It also established the procedures to be followed in the event of a change in the composition or disposition of the Commission during its term of office. The aim was to incorporate these criteria and arrangements into the Rules of Procedure - which had hitherto contained no such guidance on the actual organisation of the hearings - in order to ensure a uniform approach by the committees and a coordinated procedure to ensure horizontal scrutiny of the result of the hearings. The key points of the report were as follows:

- Parliament may seek any relevant information regarding the Commissioners-designate in order to evaluate their aptitude, including full disclosure of information pertaining to financial interests;

- the hearings will take place in public, "in circumstances and under conditions whereby Commissioners-designate enjoy an equal and fair opportunity to present themselves and their opinions", including through "a pluralistic political dialogue" with the MEPs;

- Parliament will have special regard for gender balance and may express itself on the disposition of portfolio responsibilities by the President-elect;

- an indexed video recording of the hearings should be made available for the public record within 24 hours;

- the committees should meet without delay after the hearing, in camera, to make their evaluation, stating whether the Commissioners-designate are qualified both to be members of the college and to carry out the particular duties for which they have been nominated. If a committee is unable to reach a consensus on both these points, its chairman can put the two decisions to a vote. The statements of evaluation shall then be made public;

- the President-elect of the Commission shall present the whole college of Commissioners at a sitting of Parliament. This will be followed by a debate and possibly a motion for resolution. Parliament will then vote on whether or not to give its consent to the appointment of the Commission as a body, deciding by a majority of the votes cast, by roll call;

- in the event of a change in the composition of the Commission during its term of office (when a vacancy is caused by resignation, compulsory retirement or death or in the event of the accession of a new Member State ), the new candidate will be invited to participate in a hearing under the same conditions;

- if there is a substantial reshuffle of portfolios, the Commissioners concerned will be invited to appear before the relevant committees before taking up their new responsibilities.

Finally, in order to facilitate consultations between Parliament and the Council before a candidate for Commission President is proposed, as well as the approval process of the Commission in general, the committee called on the Council to bring forward the period of the next parliamentary elections from June to May 2009.

2005/04/29
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2005/04/20
   EP - DUFF Andrew (ALDE) appointed as rapporteur in AFCO
2005/03/10
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament

Documents

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/0
date
2005-04-29T00:00:00
docs
title: PE357.790
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
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docs/0
date
2005-02-24T00:00:00
docs
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date
2005-04-26T00:00:00
docs
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Amendments tabled in committee
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EP
docs/2
date
2005-04-29T00:00:00
docs
title: PE357.790
type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/2
date
2005-12-15T00:00:00
docs
title: SP(2005)5015
type
Commission response to text adopted in plenary
body
EC
docs/2/docs/0/url
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=4332&j=0&l=en
docs/4
date
2005-12-15T00:00:00
docs
title: SP(2005)5015
type
Commission response to text adopted in plenary
body
EC
docs/3/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2005-0179_EN.html
New
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docs/4/docs/0/url
/oeil/spdoc.do?i=4332&j=0&l=en
events/0/type
Old
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
New
Committee referral announced in Parliament
events/1/type
Old
Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
New
Vote in committee
events/2
date
2005-06-07T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2005-0179_EN.html title: A6-0179/2005
events/2
date
2005-06-07T00:00:00
type
Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
body
EP
docs
url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2005-0179_EN.html title: A6-0179/2005
events/3/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20051130&type=CRE
New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/EN&reference=20051130&type=CRE
events/5
date
2005-12-01T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament
body
EP
docs
url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-6-2005-0465_EN.html title: T6-0465/2005
summary
events/5
date
2005-12-01T00:00:00
type
Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
body
EP
docs
url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-6-2005-0465_EN.html title: T6-0465/2005
summary
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure EP 54
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure EP 052
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Constitutional Affairs
committee
AFCO
rapporteur
name: DUFF Andrew date: 2005-04-20T00:00:00 group: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe abbr: ALDE
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Constitutional Affairs
committee
AFCO
date
2005-04-20T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: DUFF Andrew group: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe abbr: ALDE
docs/3/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2005-179&language=EN
New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2005-0179_EN.html
docs/4/body
EC
events/2/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2005-179&language=EN
New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2005-0179_EN.html
events/5/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2005-465
New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-6-2005-0465_EN.html
activities
  • date: 2005-03-10T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: AFCO date: 2005-04-20T00:00:00 committee_full: Constitutional Affairs rapporteur: group: ALDE name: DUFF Andrew
  • date: 2005-06-06T00:00:00 body: EP committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: AFCO date: 2005-04-20T00:00:00 committee_full: Constitutional Affairs rapporteur: group: ALDE name: DUFF Andrew type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
  • date: 2005-06-07T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2005-179&language=EN type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading title: A6-0179/2005 body: EP type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
  • date: 2005-11-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20051130&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2005-12-01T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=4332&l=en type: Results of vote in Parliament title: Results of vote in Parliament url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2005-465 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T6-0465/2005 body: EP type: Results of vote in Parliament
committees/0
type
Responsible Committee
body
EP
associated
False
committee_full
Constitutional Affairs
committee
AFCO
date
2005-04-20T00:00:00
rapporteur
name: DUFF Andrew group: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe abbr: ALDE
committees/0
body
EP
responsible
True
committee
AFCO
date
2005-04-20T00:00:00
committee_full
Constitutional Affairs
rapporteur
group: ALDE name: DUFF Andrew
docs
  • date: 2005-02-24T00:00:00 docs: title: PE355.359 type: Committee draft report body: EP
  • date: 2005-04-26T00:00:00 docs: title: PE355.747 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 2005-04-29T00:00:00 docs: title: PE357.790 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 2005-06-07T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2005-179&language=EN title: A6-0179/2005 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading body: EP
  • date: 2005-12-15T00:00:00 docs: url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=4332&j=0&l=en title: SP(2005)5015 type: Commission response to text adopted in plenary
events
  • date: 2005-03-10T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2005-06-06T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading body: EP summary: The committee adopted the own-initiative report by Andrew DUFF ( ALDE , UK ) on guidelines for the approval of the European Commission. The report laid down the criteria for assessment of candidates and the arrangements for the conduct of the hearings by the EP's committees and subsequent evaluation. It also established the procedures to be followed in the event of a change in the composition or disposition of the Commission during its term of office. The aim was to incorporate these criteria and arrangements into the Rules of Procedure - which had hitherto contained no such guidance on the actual organisation of the hearings - in order to ensure a uniform approach by the committees and a coordinated procedure to ensure horizontal scrutiny of the result of the hearings. The key points of the report were as follows: - Parliament may seek any relevant information regarding the Commissioners-designate in order to evaluate their aptitude, including full disclosure of information pertaining to financial interests; - the hearings will take place in public, "in circumstances and under conditions whereby Commissioners-designate enjoy an equal and fair opportunity to present themselves and their opinions", including through "a pluralistic political dialogue" with the MEPs; - Parliament will have special regard for gender balance and may express itself on the disposition of portfolio responsibilities by the President-elect; - an indexed video recording of the hearings should be made available for the public record within 24 hours; - the committees should meet without delay after the hearing, in camera, to make their evaluation, stating whether the Commissioners-designate are qualified both to be members of the college and to carry out the particular duties for which they have been nominated. If a committee is unable to reach a consensus on both these points, its chairman can put the two decisions to a vote. The statements of evaluation shall then be made public; - the President-elect of the Commission shall present the whole college of Commissioners at a sitting of Parliament. This will be followed by a debate and possibly a motion for resolution. Parliament will then vote on whether or not to give its consent to the appointment of the Commission as a body, deciding by a majority of the votes cast, by roll call; - in the event of a change in the composition of the Commission during its term of office (when a vacancy is caused by resignation, compulsory retirement or death or in the event of the accession of a new Member State ), the new candidate will be invited to participate in a hearing under the same conditions; - if there is a substantial reshuffle of portfolios, the Commissioners concerned will be invited to appear before the relevant committees before taking up their new responsibilities. Finally, in order to facilitate consultations between Parliament and the Council before a candidate for Commission President is proposed, as well as the approval process of the Commission in general, the committee called on the Council to bring forward the period of the next parliamentary elections from June to May 2009.
  • date: 2005-06-07T00:00:00 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2005-179&language=EN title: A6-0179/2005
  • date: 2005-11-30T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20051130&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2005-12-01T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=4332&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2005-12-01T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2005-465 title: T6-0465/2005 summary: The European Parliament adopted a resolution based on the own-initiative report by Andrew DUFF (ALDE,UK) on guidelines for the approval of the European Commission. (Please see the document of 06/06/2005.) Parliament laid down certain principles, criteria and arrangements for making the whole college of the Commission subject to its vote of consent. Criteria for assessment: Parliament stated that it would evaluate Commissioners-designate on the grounds of their general competence, European commitment and indubitable independence, assessing knowledge of the relevant portfolio and communication skills. It would have special regard for gender balance, and may express itself on the disposition of portfolio responsibilities by the President-elect. Parliament stated also that it would expect full disclosure of information pertaining to financial interests. Hearings: Each Commissioner-designate will be invited to appear before the appropriate parliamentary committee or committees for a single hearing of three hours. The hearings will be in public. Parliament laid down certain guidelines for the organisation of hearings, as well as arrangements where there are mixed portfolios. Evaluation: An indexed video recording of the hearings should be made available for the public record within twenty-four hours. The committees should meet without delay after the hearing to make their evaluation of the individual Commissioners-designate. These meetings will be in camera. After this: -The committees are invited to state whether the Commissioners-designate are qualified both to be a member of the college and to carry out the particular duties for which they have been nominated. If a committee is unable to reach a consensus on both of these points, as a last resort its chairman will put the two decisions to a vote. -The statements of evaluation shall be made public and presented at a joint meeting of the Conference of Presidents and the Conference of Committee Chairs, which shall be held in camera. -The President-elect of the Commission shall present the whole college of Commissioners at a sitting of Parliament. The presentation will be followed by a debate. In order to wind up the debate, any political group or at least thirty-seven Members may table a motion for resolution. -Following the vote on the motion for resolution, Parliament will then vote on whether or not to give its consent to the appointment as a body of the President and other members of the Commission. Parliament shall decide by a majority of the votes cast, by roll call. It may defer the vote until the next sitting; If there is a change in the composition or disposition of the Commission during its term of office, Parliament will invite the candidate for the Commission to participate in a hearing under the same conditions as those already laid down. Lastly, in order to facilitate the preparation of the approval process of the Commission, Parliament requested the Council to bring forward the period of the next parliamentary elections from June to May 2009.
  • date: 2005-12-01T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
links
other
    procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
    Old
    AFCO/6/26425
    New
    • AFCO/6/26425
    procedure/legal_basis/0
    Rules of Procedure EP 052
    procedure/legal_basis/0
    Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052
    procedure/subject
    Old
    • 8.40.01 European Parliament
    • 8.40.03 European Commission
    • 8.40.10 Interinstitutional relations, democratic deficit, subsidiarity, comitology
    New
    8.40.01
    European Parliament
    8.40.03
    European Commission
    8.40.10
    Interinstitutional relations, subsidiarity, proportionality, comitology
    activities
    • date: 2005-03-10T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: AFCO date: 2005-04-20T00:00:00 committee_full: Constitutional Affairs rapporteur: group: ALDE name: DUFF Andrew
    • date: 2005-06-06T00:00:00 body: EP committees: body: EP responsible: True committee: AFCO date: 2005-04-20T00:00:00 committee_full: Constitutional Affairs rapporteur: group: ALDE name: DUFF Andrew type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
    • date: 2005-06-07T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2005-179&language=EN type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading title: A6-0179/2005 body: EP type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
    • date: 2005-11-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20051130&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
    • date: 2005-12-01T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=4332&l=en type: Results of vote in Parliament title: Results of vote in Parliament url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2005-465 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T6-0465/2005 body: EP type: Results of vote in Parliament
    committees
    • body: EP responsible: True committee: AFCO date: 2005-04-20T00:00:00 committee_full: Constitutional Affairs rapporteur: group: ALDE name: DUFF Andrew
    links
    other
      procedure
      dossier_of_the_committee
      AFCO/6/26425
      reference
      2005/2024(INI)
      title
      Interinstitutional relations: how the European Parliament approves the European Commission
      legal_basis
      Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052
      stage_reached
      Procedure completed
      subtype
      Initiative
      type
      INI - Own-initiative procedure
      subject