Progress: Procedure completed
Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | DEVE | DEVA Nirj ( PPE-DE) | |
Committee Opinion | FEMM | ||
Committee Opinion | AFET |
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54, RoP 54-p4
Legal Basis:
RoP 54, RoP 54-p4Subjects
- 4.10.04 Gender equality
- 6 External relations of the Union
- 6.10.05 Peace preservation, humanitarian and rescue tasks, crisis management
- 6.10.08 Fundamental freedoms, human rights, democracy in general
- 6.30 Development cooperation
- 6.50 Emergency, food, humanitarian aid, aid to refugees, Emergency Aid Reserve
Events
The European Parliament adopted, by 399 votes to 25 with 27 abstentions, a resolution on the development perspectives for peace-building and nation building in post-conflict situations.
The report had been tabled for consideration in plenary by Nirj DEVA (EPP-ED, UK) on behalf of the Committee on Development.
The resolution recalls that almost half of all countries that emerge from conflicts return to conflict within five years and that there are 42 ongoing civil conflicts around the world.
In this context, Parliament investigates the best way to build peace in these countries and reiterate the responsibility of each government towards the protection of its own citizens (“ Responsibility to Protect ”). In order to build peace, Parliament believes that there are two phases: the stabilisation phase where the emphasis is on security, law and order and the provision of basic services, and the second phase of state-building which focuses on governance and the institutions which will deliver it.
Responsibility to protect : Parliament supports the concept of "Responsibility to Protect" as affirmed by the UN in order to reinforce rather than undermine state sovereignty. It stresses that the EU and its Members States should regard themselves as bound by it . Parliament states that "Responsibility to Protect" should be considered as a means to promote human security; by stressing that the primary responsibility for the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity against a population lies with the state itself. It reinforces the responsibility of each government towards the protection of its own citizens but considers, however, that where governments are unable or unwilling to provide such protection then the responsibility to take appropriate action becomes the collective responsibility of the wider international community. It notes further that such action should be preventive as well as reactive, and should only involve the use of coercive military force as an absolute last resort.
Peace building to development : this resolution highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of conflicts in EU political dialogues with third countries and in development cooperation programmes so as to develop mechanisms to provide early warning signs of failing states. Parliament strongly believes that every effort must be made to ensure minimum standards of basic services for those populations affected by conflict, in particular in relation to access to food, clean water and sanitation, medicines, health care (including reproductive health) and personal security. It believes that in post-conflict situations there should be coordination among peace-building, humanitarian aid and development activities, in accordance with the "Linking Relief, Rehabilitation and Development" strategic framework and to ensure coherence in the security and development nexus.
Enhance Civil-Military Coordination : in post-conflict situations the transition from military to civilian security must take place as soon as is practicable and international forces should be gradually supplemented and replaced by a national and regional civilian police force, professionally trained. It is therefore important to train local police forces but also to continue to develop the military capacity of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) in order for the EU and its Member States to be better able to contribute to the stabilisation and development of post-conflict societies.
Security reform : Parliament stresses the importance of Security Sector Reform (SSR) and Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) processes as key factors to ensure long lasting peace and sustainable development. That is why the Parliament calls on the Council and the Commission to accelerate the implementation on the ground of the EU's Policy Framework for SSR and the EU Concept for Support to DDR, with a special emphasis on those countries where the EU has already deployed ESDP missions.
Include women in post-conflict strategies : Parliament asks the EU, when supporting post-conflict SSR, to include a gender perspective, including when negotiating and implementing peace agreements. According to the Parliament, any reconciliation strategy must take account of the role of women but also children (including child soldiers) and include them at all stages. Women must also be involved in economic activities in post-conflict societies in order to support their socio-economic and business empowerment through, for example, micro-credit.
Put an end to sexual violence and impunity : Parliament considers it crucial to put an end to the impunity that perpetrators of sexual violence towards women enjoy and to exclude these crimes from amnesty provisions. It is important to ensure that women and girls have equal protection under the law and equal access to justice, as well as access to sexual and reproductive health services. It also calls for zero-tolerance of sexual violence committed by peacekeepers or NGO staff.
Fight against small arms and light weapons (SALW) : due to the fact that a majority of victims in conflict situations are killed by small arms and light weapons (SALW), Parliament calls upon the Council and the Commission to urgently follow up on the Court of Justice decision of 20 May 2008 on Community competence in combating the proliferation of SALW by accelerating the implementation of the European Strategy to combat illicit accumulation and trafficking of SALW and their ammunition, and by stepping up planning for EC funding, namely from the European Development Fund and the Stability Instrument, to be spent on SALW-related programmes on the ground. It requests that multilateral and regional financial institutions take measures, where appropriate, to establish SALW programmes in the framework of reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts in post-conflict areas and in efforts to consolidate governance issues, to strengthen legislation and to improve the operational capacity of law enforcement agencies regarding SALW. It calls on the Council and the Commission to continue promoting the creation of an international, legally-binding Arms Trade Treaty in all bilateral and multilateral settings.
Refugees : Parliament considers that the voluntary return of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) must be a high priority, while ensuring that they have sustainable means for survival. IDPs should be spread across the country and resettled in their original villages or towns and not concentrated in large groups which can lead to conflict and violence. MEPs stress that action must be taken to promote family reunification and reintegration of children affected by armed conflict.
Reintegration of former combatants and child soldiers : the Commission’s proposal in terms of DDR should take account of former combatants, in order to help them reintegrate into civil society as quickly as possible. Parliament also stresses the need for action to combat the use of child soldiers and the recruitment of girls into the armed forces and their subsequent subjection to sexual abuse. Overall, Parliament reiterates its commitment to protect the rights of women and children in post-conflict situations.
Strengthening governance : Parliament stresses that State legitimacy can only be built through good and effective governance: measures must be taken to strengthen institutions, electoral processes and anti-corruption mechanisms. It calls on the Commission to create a deregulation unit which can advise countries emerging from conflict on how to structure their economic infrastructure and lift the country out of crisis as quickly as possible. It also stresses the need to remove bureaucratic controls which stop or delay the creation of small businesses, the opening of bank accounts and the registration of land and companies, as well as the need to monitor the use of resources.
Strengthening the legal system : recalling that peace is not only “the absence of war”, Parliament notes that there is no peace without justice. That is why it calls for the implementation of measures aimed at strengthening justice in post-conflict situations: justice for victims of conflict is, in fact, essential and tribunals must do their best to judge war crimes and punish the perpetrators. In this context, Parliament proposes to explore the possibility of carrying out a mapping of past human rights violations perpetrated during the conflict. At the same time, it calls for measures to enable the registration of births and land to ensure that refugees can reclaim their possessions on their return.
Involve local communities : Parliament stresses that that support to local communities, families, civil society organisations, including women's organisations, is necessary for any successful development policy. It therefore calls on the Commission and the Member States to give political and financial support to local peace and human rights actors. It recalls that sustainable peace is in many ways contingent on community-based involvement and ownership of the peace process. It also stresses that relevant civil society organisations can be used as facilitators for dialogue among conflicting groups.
Role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) : Parliament commends the interaction between the EU and ICC and stresses that EU support is essential for the enforcement of the ICC mandate. It believes that it is vital that all states should sign and ratify the Rome Statute of the ICC in order to make the ICC system more operational , coherent and consistent. It urges the EU and AU Member States to address the implementation of all warrants of arrest issued by the ICC in a consistent way immediately in all conflict situations.
The role of the European Union : Parliament fully supports the EU Programme for the Prevention of Violent Conflicts and the security and development measures envisaged in the EU Action Plan for 2009. However, it urges the Commission to attach high priority to the implementation of measures linked to peace-building and stresses the importance of the role of EU missions (including mediation and negotiation teams, and police and peace-keeping forces). It highlights, in particular, the need to mainstream a gender perspective into peace research, conflict prevention and resolution, peacekeeping operations, post-conflict rehabilitation and reconstruction. At the same time, it stresses that development assistance is an extremely important element in consolidating peace and preventing conflict in fragile States. Parliament emphasises that the Commission has an obligation to support the efforts of partner countries to develop democratic domestic accountability capacities (parliamentary control and audit capacities) where Community assistance is delivered via budget support. It calls for the development of monitoring and oversight mechanisms to ensure that budgetary resources allocated by the EU are used properly.
The role of the European Parliament : lastly, Parliament highlights its intention to continue to take an active part in the work organised by the Commission on situations of fragility and regret the fact that the work of the Commission and the Council in this area has been slow. It calls on the Commission to keep the Parliament fully informed of measures taken and to develop best practices for issues that require broad cooperation among political, military, humanitarian and developmental actors in the areas of conflict prevention, mediation, peacekeeping, respect for human rights, the rule of law, humanitarian assistance and long-term reconstruction and development.
The Committee on Development adopted the report by Nirj DEVA (EPP-ED, UK) on development perspectives for peace-building and nation building in post-conflict situations, recalling that almost half of all countries that emerge from conflicts return to conflict within five years and that there are 42 ongoing civil conflicts around the world. In this context, MEPs investigate the best way to build peace in these countries and reiterate the responsibility of each government towards the protection of its own citizens (“Responsibility to Protect”). In order to build peace, MEPs believe that there are two phases: the stabilisation phase where the emphasis is on security, law and order and the provision of basic services, and the second phase of state-building which focuses on governance and the institutions which will deliver it.
Conflict prevention : MEPs highlight the importance of addressing the root causes of conflicts by developing mechanisms to provide early warning signs of failing States. In this regard, the Commission should designate conflict prevention as a cross-cutting issue in development cooperation, ensuring minimum standards of basic services for those populations affected by conflict, in particular in relation to access to food, clean water and sanitation, medicines, health care (including reproductive health) and personal security.
Enhance Civil-Military Coordination : in post-conflict situations the transition from military to civilian security must take place as soon as is practicable and international forces should be gradually supplemented and replaced by a national and regional civilian police force, professionally trained. It is therefore important to train local police forces but also to continue to develop the military capacity of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) in order for the EU and its Member States to be better able to contribute to the stabilisation and development of post-conflict societies.
Security reform : MEPs stress the importance of Security Sector Reform (SSR) and Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) processes as key factors to ensure long lasting peace and sustainable development. That is why the Parliament calls on the Council and the Commission to accelerate the implementation on the ground of the EU's Policy Framework for SSR and the EU Concept for Support to DDR, with a special emphasis on those countries where the EU has already deployed ESDP missions.
Include women in post-conflict strategies : MEPs ask the EU, when supporting post-conflict SSR, to include a gender perspective, including when negotiating and implementing peace agreements. According to MEPs, any reconciliation strategy must take account of the role of women but also children (including child soldiers) and include them at all stages. Women must also be involved in economic activities in post-conflict societies in order to support their socio-economic and business empowerment through, for example, micro-credit.
Put an end to sexual violence and impunity : MEPs consider it crucial to put an end to the impunity that perpetrators of sexual violence towards women enjoy and to exclude these crimes from amnesty provisions. It is important to ensure that women and girls have equal protection under the law and equal access to justice, as well as access to sexual and reproductive health services. MEPs also call for zero-tolerance of sexual violence committed by peacekeepers or NGO staff.
Refugees : MEPs consider that the voluntary return of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) must be a high priority, while ensuring that they have sustainable means for survival. IDPs should be spread across the country and resettled in their original villages or towns and not concentrated in large groups which can lead to conflict and violence. MEPs stress that action must be taken to promote family reunification and reintegration of children affected by armed conflict.
Reintegration of former combatants and child soldiers : the Commission’s proposal in terms of DDR should take account of former combatants, in order to help them reintegrate into civil society as quickly as possible. MEPs also stress the need for action to combat the use of child soldiers and the recruitment of girls into the armed forces and their subsequent subjection to sexual abuse. Overall, MEPs reiterate their commitment to protecting the rights of women and children in post-conflict situations.
Strengthening governance : MEPs stress that State legitimacy can only be built through good and effective governance: measures must be taken to strengthen institutions, electoral processes and anti-corruption mechanisms. They call on the Commission to create a deregulation unit which can advise countries emerging from conflict on how to structure their economic infrastructure and lift the country out of crisis as quickly as possible. MEPs also stress the need to remove bureaucratic controls which stop or delay the creation of small businesses, the opening of bank accounts and the registration of land and companies, as well as the need to monitor the use of resources.
Strengthening the legal system : recalling that peace is not only “the absence of war”, MEPs note that there is no peace without justice. That is why they call for the implementation of measures aimed at strengthening justice in post-conflict situations: justice for victims of conflict is, in fact, essential and tribunals must do their best to judge war crimes and punish the perpetrators. In this context, MEPs propose to explore the possibility of carrying out a mapping of past human rights violations perpetrated during the conflict. At the same time, MEPs call for measures to enable the registration of births and land to ensure that refugees can reclaim their possessions on their return.
Involve local communities : MEPs stress that that support to local communities, families, civil society organisations, including women's organisations, is necessary for any successful development policy. They therefore call on the Commission and the Member States to give political and financial support to local peace and human rights actors. They recall that sustainable peace is in many ways contingent on community-based involvement and ownership of the peace process. They also stress that relevant civil society organisations can be used as facilitators for dialogue among conflicting groups.
Promote mediation : MEPs also stress the need to establish standing Peace Commissions that include influential members of all contending parties so as to pre-empt eruptions of large scale violence. It is also important to ensure there are interlocutors capable of strengthening donor coherence.
The role of the European Union : MEPs fully support the EU Programme for the Prevention of Violent Conflicts and the security and development measures envisaged in the EU Action Plan for 2009. However, they urge the Commission to attach high priority to the implementation of measures linked to peace-building and stress the importance of the role of EU missions (including mediation and negotiation teams, and police and peace-keeping forces). MEPs highlight, in particular, the need to mainstream a gender perspective into peace research, conflict prevention and resolution, peacekeeping operations, post-conflict rehabilitation and reconstruction. At the same time, MEPs stress that development assistance is an extremely important element in consolidating peace and preventing conflict in fragile States. They emphasise that the Commission has an obligation to support the efforts of partner countries to develop democratic domestic accountability capacities (parliamentary control and audit capacities) where Community assistance is delivered via budget support. They call for the development of monitoring and oversight mechanisms to ensure that budgetary resources allocated by the EU are used properly.
The role of the European Parliament : lastly, MEPs highlight their intention to continue to take an active part in the work organised by the Commission on situations of fragility and regret the fact that the work of the Commission and the Council in this area has been slow. They call on the Commission to keep the Parliament fully informed of measures taken and to develop best practices for issues that require broad cooperation among political, military, humanitarian and developmental actors in the areas of conflict prevention, mediation, peacekeeping, respect for human rights, the rule of law, humanitarian assistance and long-term reconstruction and development.
Documents
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2009)988
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament: T6-0639/2008
- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading: A6-0445/2008
- Committee report tabled for plenary: A6-0445/2008
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE414.329
- Committee opinion: PE406.066
- Committee opinion: PE409.690
- Committee draft report: PE412.195
- Committee draft report: PE412.195
- Committee opinion: PE409.690
- Committee opinion: PE406.066
- Amendments tabled in committee: PE414.329
- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading: A6-0445/2008
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary: SP(2009)988
Votes
Rapport Deva A6-0445/2008 - am. 1/1 #
Rapport Deva A6-0445/2008 - am. 1/2 #
DE | FR | GB | ES | PL | IT | RO | BE | HU | BG | NL | PT | EL | SE | DK | AT | SK | IE | CZ | FI | LT | SI | LV | LU | MT | EE | CY | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
63
|
56
|
45
|
35
|
32
|
36
|
18
|
18
|
14
|
12
|
21
|
16
|
15
|
14
|
13
|
10
|
10
|
11
|
17
|
8
|
7
|
7
|
5
|
4
|
3
|
3
|
5
|
|
PPE-DE |
182
|
Germany PPE-DEFor (33)Albert DESS, Alfred GOMOLKA, Andreas SCHWAB, Angelika NIEBLER, Anja WEISGERBER, Bernd POSSELT, Christa KLASS, Christian EHLER, Daniel CASPARY, Dieter-Lebrecht KOCH, Doris PACK, Elmar BROK, Ewa KLAMT, Hans-Peter MAYER, Hartmut NASSAUER, Herbert REUL, Horst SCHNELLHARDT, Ingeborg GRÄSSLE, Ingo FRIEDRICH, Karl von WOGAU, Klaus-Heiner LEHNE, Markus FERBER, Markus PIEPER, Martin KASTLER, Michael GAHLER, Peter LIESE, Rainer WIELAND, Reimer BÖGE, Renate SOMMER, Rolf BEREND, Thomas MANN, Thomas ULMER, Werner LANGEN
|
United Kingdom PPE-DEFor (15)Abstain (1) |
Spain PPE-DEFor (11) |
Romania PPE-DEFor (8) |
3
|
Hungary PPE-DEFor (10) |
4
|
4
|
Portugal PPE-DE |
3
|
1
|
4
|
Slovakia PPE-DEFor (7) |
4
|
Czechia PPE-DEFor (11) |
3
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
|||||
PSE |
146
|
Germany PSEFor (14) |
France PSEFor (23)André LAIGNEL, Anne FERREIRA, Benoît HAMON, Bernadette VERGNAUD, Bernard POIGNANT, Brigitte DOUAY, Béatrice PATRIE, Catherine BOURSIER, Catherine GUY-QUINT, Catherine NERIS, Catherine TRAUTMANN, Guy BONO, Harlem DÉSIR, Jean Louis COTTIGNY, Kader ARIF, Marie-Arlette CARLOTTI, Martine ROURE, Michel ROCARD, Pierre PRIBETICH, Pierre SCHAPIRA, Roselyne LEFRANÇOIS, Vincent PEILLON, Yannick VAUGRENARD
|
United Kingdom PSEFor (13) |
Spain PSEFor (19)Alejandro CERCAS, Antolín SÁNCHEZ PRESEDO, Antonio MASIP HIDALGO, Bárbara DÜHRKOP DÜHRKOP, Carlos CARNERO GONZÁLEZ, Emilio MENÉNDEZ del VALLE, Enrique BARÓN CRESPO, Inés AYALA SENDER, Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ, Josep BORRELL FONTELLES, Juan FRAILE CANTÓN, Manuel MEDINA ORTEGA, Maria BADIA i CUTCHET, Martí GRAU i SEGÚ, Miguel Angel MARTÍNEZ MARTÍNEZ, Raimon OBIOLS, Rosa MIGUÉLEZ RAMOS, Teresa RIERA MADURELL, Vicente Miguel GARCÉS RAMÓN
|
Poland PSEFor (5) |
Romania PSEFor (6) |
Belgium PSEFor (9) |
3
|
3
|
Netherlands PSE |
Portugal PSEFor (10) |
Greece PSEFor (6) |
5
|
Denmark PSE |
4
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
||||||
ALDE |
71
|
Germany ALDE |
9
|
United Kingdom ALDEFor (9) |
1
|
Poland ALDE |
Italy ALDE |
4
|
2
|
1
|
Bulgaria ALDEFor (5) |
Netherlands ALDEAbstain (1) |
2
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
Lithuania ALDE |
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
|||||
Verts/ALE |
28
|
Germany Verts/ALEFor (8) |
4
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
Netherlands Verts/ALE |
1
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||
UEN |
23
|
Italy UEN |
1
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
NI |
13
|
France NI |
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
IND/DEM |
9
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
GUE/NGL |
26
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
Italy GUE/NGLAgainst (5) |
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
Rapport Deva A6-0445/2008 - résolution #
FR | DE | PL | ES | GB | IT | RO | NL | BE | BG | HU | SE | DK | SK | AT | EL | PT | FI | LT | LV | SI | IE | LU | MT | EE | CY | CZ | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total |
56
|
56
|
30
|
29
|
42
|
34
|
17
|
19
|
17
|
12
|
11
|
14
|
13
|
10
|
9
|
11
|
12
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
5
|
7
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
5
|
13
|
|
PPE-DE |
165
|
Germany PPE-DEFor (30)Albert DESS, Alfred GOMOLKA, Andreas SCHWAB, Angelika NIEBLER, Anja WEISGERBER, Bernd POSSELT, Christa KLASS, Christian EHLER, Daniel CASPARY, Doris PACK, Elmar BROK, Ewa KLAMT, Hans-Peter MAYER, Hartmut NASSAUER, Herbert REUL, Horst SCHNELLHARDT, Ingeborg GRÄSSLE, Ingo FRIEDRICH, Klaus-Heiner LEHNE, Markus FERBER, Markus PIEPER, Martin KASTLER, Michael GAHLER, Peter LIESE, Rainer WIELAND, Reimer BÖGE, Renate SOMMER, Thomas MANN, Thomas ULMER, Werner LANGEN
|
10
|
United Kingdom PPE-DEFor (3) |
Italy PPE-DEFor (11) |
Romania PPE-DEFor (8) |
3
|
3
|
4
|
Hungary PPE-DEFor (8) |
4
|
1
|
Slovakia PPE-DEFor (7) |
4
|
Greece PPE-DEFor (5) |
3
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
Czechia PPE-DEFor (2)Abstain (5) |
|||
PSE |
125
|
France PSEFor (23)Anne FERREIRA, Bernadette VERGNAUD, Bernard POIGNANT, Brigitte DOUAY, Béatrice PATRIE, Catherine BOURSIER, Catherine GUY-QUINT, Catherine NERIS, Catherine TRAUTMANN, Françoise CASTEX, Guy BONO, Harlem DÉSIR, Henri WEBER, Jean Louis COTTIGNY, Kader ARIF, Marie-Arlette CARLOTTI, Martine ROURE, Michel ROCARD, Pierre PRIBETICH, Pierre SCHAPIRA, Roselyne LEFRANÇOIS, Vincent PEILLON, Yannick VAUGRENARD
|
Germany PSEFor (12) |
Poland PSE |
Spain PSEFor (14)Alejandro CERCAS, Antolín SÁNCHEZ PRESEDO, Bárbara DÜHRKOP DÜHRKOP, Carlos CARNERO GONZÁLEZ, Emilio MENÉNDEZ del VALLE, Enrique BARÓN CRESPO, Inés AYALA SENDER, Javier MORENO SÁNCHEZ, Josep BORRELL FONTELLES, Manuel MEDINA ORTEGA, Maria BADIA i CUTCHET, Raimon OBIOLS, Teresa RIERA MADURELL, Vicente Miguel GARCÉS RAMÓN
|
United Kingdom PSEFor (13) |
Italy PSEFor (5) |
Romania PSEFor (5) |
4
|
Belgium PSEFor (7) |
3
|
2
|
4
|
Denmark PSE |
2
|
3
|
Greece PSEFor (5) |
Portugal PSEFor (7) |
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
||||||
ALDE |
71
|
9
|
Germany ALDE |
Poland ALDE |
2
|
United Kingdom ALDEFor (8) |
Italy ALDE |
4
|
Netherlands ALDE |
3
|
Bulgaria ALDEFor (5) |
1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
|||||
Verts/ALE |
25
|
3
|
Germany Verts/ALEFor (6) |
2
|
4
|
2
|
Netherlands Verts/ALE |
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
||||||||||||||||
UEN |
17
|
Italy UEN |
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
NI |
14
|
France NIAbstain (1) |
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
IND/DEM |
9
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
GUE/NGL |
25
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
Italy GUE/NGLAgainst (5) |
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
Amendments | Dossier |
225 |
2008/2097(INI)
2008/09/15
FEMM
15 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Recalls that peace is not only the absence of war, and that there is no peace without justice
Amendment 10 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 11 11. Points out that Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) programmes should
Amendment 11 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 13 13. Stresses that, when elections in a post- conflict country are held, the participation of women should be supported
Amendment 12 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 13 13. Stresses that, when elections in a post- conflict country are held, the participation of women should be supported through specific programmes and
Amendment 13 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 14 14. Considers it crucial to involve women in economic activities in post-conflict
Amendment 14 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 15 15. Emphasises the need for women who have suffered from sexual violence to be granted full access to
Amendment 15 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 17 a (new) 17a. Considers that action should be taken to foster a greater female presence and participation in the media and all public forums enabling women to put their views across;
Amendment 2 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Calls for the development of a European Action Plan on the implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 and asks the European Commission to urge partner countries and EU Member States to develop National Action Plans; suggests a review of EU guidelines on the defence of human rights in order to ensure full compliance with UNSCR 1325;
Amendment 3 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Stresses that all EU missions (mediation and negotiation teams, and police and peace-keeping forces etc) should include gender advisers
Amendment 4 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 Amendment 5 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 6. Calls on the
Amendment 6 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 7. Considers it necessary for all EC delegations in third countries to include a
Amendment 7 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 8 a (new) 8a. Stresses the need for women to resume or further their education and training post-conflict; considers, in this connection, that the resumption of teaching should be actively promoted during nation-building processes;
Amendment 8 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 10 10. Considers it crucial to end the
Amendment 9 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 10 a (new) 10a. Stresses that action to combat the use of child soldiers and the recruitment of girls into armed forces and their subsequent subjection to sexual abuse ties in with action to improve the daily lives of women living in regions in which post- conflict peace-building and nation- building are in progress;
source: PE-412.185
2008/09/19
AFET
53 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Notes that climates of peace and stab
Amendment 10 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Considers it vitally important that causes of instability
Amendment 11 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2.
Amendment 12 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Considers it vitally important that causes of instability
Amendment 13 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Considers it vitally important that causes of instability
Amendment 14 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Considers it vitally important that causes of instability only be tackled by development measures that are in accordance with the Millennium Development Goals and other social and economic measures aimed at eliminating poverty and fostering economic and social development that can create the environment required to prevent the resurgence of conflict; regrets the impossibility of achieving the MDG commitments and the fact that in many of those instances there has been a deterioration, especially as regards those related to education and health (malaria, HIV and infant and maternal mortality);
Amendment 15 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Encourages the EU to develop best practices for issues that require a broad cooperation among political, military, humanitarian and development milieux in the areas of conflict prevention, mediation, peacekeeping, respect for human rights, the rule of law, humanitarian assistance, and reconstruction and development in the long term;
Amendment 16 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 a (new) 2b. Stresses the vital need for the support of the international community for the authorities of states in process of reconstruction, the need being to assume a major responsibility and establish the rule of law; emphasises that such support is fundamental for the construction of the national constitutional and political system as such;
Amendment 17 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 b (new) Amendment 18 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Reiterates the conclusions of the paper on Climate Change and International Security1, presented in March 2008 to the European Council by the High Representative of the EU and the European Commission, warning that climate change threatens to overburden states and regions of the world which are already fragile and conflict-prone, creating new immigration flows and intensifying security risks for the EU; urges the Commission to take climate change considerations into account in its peace-building efforts;
Amendment 19 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Notes that many
Amendment 2 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Notes that
Amendment 20 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Notes that many African countries have the basic natural resources required for their development; highlights the need for the proper management and redistribution of these resources
Amendment 21 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3.
Amendment 22 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Notes that many
Amendment 23 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3.
Amendment 24 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 3. Notes that many African countries have the basic natural resources required for their development; highlights the need for the proper management and redistribution
Amendment 25 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Notes that the consolidation of peace requires the participation and responsibility of the country concerned, as being best acquainted with its own history, culture and political context;
Amendment 26 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Stresses the essential need to continue to develop the military capacity of the ESDP in order for the European Union and its Member States to be better able to contribute to the stabilisation and development of post-conflict societies;
Amendment 27 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4.
Amendment 28 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Deplores the fact that light arms account for
Amendment 29 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Deplores the fact that light arms account for 9 out of 10 deaths in armed conflicts in Africa; considers that EU policy on controlling the export of weapons should be clear, effective and harmonised on the basis of the legally binding Code of Conduct; believes that the adoption of a joint position on arms exports could make a contribution in this direction;
Amendment 3 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Notes that peace and stability
Amendment 30 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Deplores the fact, as signalled by the International Red Cross Committee, that light arms account for 9 out of 10 deaths in armed conflicts in Africa; considers that EU policy on controlling the export of weapons should be clear, effective and harmonised on the basis of the
Amendment 31 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 4. Deplores the fact that light arms
Amendment 32 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Points out that the establishment of the rule of law is an essential precondition of lasting stability and economic development; supports the deployment of ESDP operations focussed on fostering the rule of law in post-conflict societies (e.g. EUPOL Afghanistan, EULEX Kosovo and EUJUST LEX in Iraq); points to the importance of the establishment of independent war crimes tribunals to avoid impunity for war criminals and to further the post-conflict reconciliation process;
Amendment 33 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Stresses that a suitable reconciliation strategy needs to take account of women's role in peace consolidation processes; emphasises that reconciliation programmes must incorporate the specific circumstances of children affected by armed conflict;
Amendment 34 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5. Highlights the
Amendment 35 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 5. Highlights the importance of transregional cooperation in areas that transcend political borders; calls on the Commission and the Council to adopt a regional approach to tackling the situation in
Amendment 36 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Stresses the importance of addressing questions concerning the political structure of post-conflict societies, in particular the power-sharing arrangements between the various factions previously engaged in conflict; supports the office of EU Special Representatives as the EU’s principal tool to help mediate political settlements and to foster lasting political stability in post- conflict societies;
Amendment 37 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 Amendment 38 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 Amendment 39 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 Amendment 4 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Notes that peace and stability are beneficial for development progress, but that, at the same time, development is important for lasting peace; notes that the absence of hostilities that marks post- conflict situations does not automatically lead to entrenched and lasting stability and that the revival of a sustainable economic process is essential for the creation of peace conditions;
Amendment 40 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 6. Notes that
Amendment 41 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 6.
Amendment 42 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 6. Notes that the European Union's approach to immigration makes the situation worse in the countries of origin by closing European borders and calls for a more constructive approach with regard to migration and asylum, providing greater flexibility in admitting people from the fragile states in question until the situation on the ground permits safe repatriation;
Amendment 43 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6a. Considers that international donors should take account of regional and local circumstances when devising a policy of reconstruction for stability and democracy, starting out from the experience acquired in promoting economic development in post-conflict societies;
Amendment 44 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 6 a (new) 6a. Affirms the vitality of fair migration policies towards developing countries; notes that migration can be turned into a positive force in the development process, notably by means of remittances sent by migrants living in the EU, by curtailing the brain drain, by facilitating return migration and by preventing trafficking in human beings;
Amendment 45 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 7. Points out that
Amendment 46 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 7. Points out that
Amendment 47 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 7. Points out that
Amendment 48 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 7. Points out that
Amendment 49 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 7. Points out that
Amendment 5 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1.Notes that peace and s
Amendment 50 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 7. Points out that there should be no military component to development aid and that the aid should always be in accordance with international law and in line with the United Nations; notes with interest the experience of the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission; expresses its concern at the current approach adopted by donors who do not take local views into
Amendment 51 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Stresses the need to strike a balance between civilian and military components of development aid in order to guarantee the functioning of basic infrastructure and government services without downplaying requirements for reconstruction, rehabilitation and the relaunching of democratic and economic processes; appraises the work of the newly established United Nations Peacebuilding Commission; and points out the need to cooperate with international partners, notably the United Nations, in aid-related issues;
Amendment 52 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 b (new) 7b. Reiterates its commitment to protect the rights of women and children in post- conflict situations with the ultimate aim of taking the necessary measures for the empowerment of women – an indispensable requirement for the attainment of lasting peace and stability;
Amendment 53 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 7 c (new) 7c. Supports the EU Programme for the Prevention of Violent Conflicts and the security and development measures envisaged in the EU Action Plan for 2009, and urges the Commission to attach high priority to the implementation of measures linked to peace-building.
Amendment 6 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Notes that peace and stability are
Amendment 7 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 1. Notes that peace and stability are beneficial for development progress; notes that the absence of hostilities that marks
Amendment 8 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Notes that, for every peace-building and nation-building process, democratisation, demilitarisation and disarmament of the factions engaged in the conflict are of key importance and should be key priorities;
Amendment 9 #
Draft opinion Paragraph 2 2. Considers it vitally important that causes of instability
source: PE-412.107
2008/10/15
DEVE
157 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Motion for a resolution Indent -1 (new) - having regard to international law underpinning the Treaty of Westphalia, and the Montevideo Convention which defined the notion of the "State" and later President Woodrow Wilson's 14 points which defined "self determination" as a fundamental characteristic and prerequisite of a "State",
Amendment 10 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) Amendment 100 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8b (new) 8b. Emphasises the need to move forward the implementation of the UNCAC (United Nations Convention against Corruption), to prevent sources of illicit finance from fuelling conflict and endangering the stabilisation of post- conflict situations, since corruption renders institutions ineffective, amplifies social marginalisation, distorts decision- making and disrupts the provision of basic services;
Amendment 101 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Underlines that
Amendment 102 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Underlines that societies are best built from "the bottom upwards"; therefore political and financial support to local communities, families, civil society organisations including women's organisations, micro-credit organisations and local networks are preconditions for any successful development policy;
Amendment 103 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Underlines that societies are best built from "the bottom upwards"; therefore support to local communities, families, civil society organisations, micro-credit organisations and local networks are preconditions for any successful development policy; recognising the leading role women can play in this area;
Amendment 104 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Stresses that a high priority should be to establish and improve Land Registries, provide the resources for mapping and registration of land
Amendment 105 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Stresses that a high priority should be to establish and improve Land Registries, provide the resources for mapping and registration of land and intellectual property in accordance with international human rights law and the rights of the most vulnerable populations, including IDPs, and for courts to enforce property and commercial law and to facilitate land restitution regardless of gender;
Amendment 106 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Stresses that
Amendment 107 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10a (new) 10a. Calls on the Commission to ensure the availability of the latest drugs, vaccines, and diagnostics for peoples affected by civil conflict as part of its Development priorities, whilst at the same time respecting the TRIPS provisions, without which pharmaceutical R&D would collapse;
Amendment 108 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10b (new) 10b. Calls on the Commission to always and everywhere uphold the moral principle of intellectual property rights; the importance of which cannot be overstated with regards to the embryonic market economies of nations arising out of civil conflict; as the free market is squarely founded on confidence that one’s ‘property’ will not be confiscated by those with the power to take;
Amendment 109 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11.
Amendment 11 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) - having regard to the Commission Communication on “Linking Relief, Rehabilitation and Development-An Assessment” (Com (2001)153),
Amendment 110 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Observes that exploitation and trade in natural resources such as oil and diamonds can drive countries back into the conflict cycle;
Amendment 111 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Observes that poor management of and corruption practices related to natural resources, such as oil and diamonds
Amendment 112 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Observes that natural resources such as oil and diamonds can drive countries back to the conflict cycle; recognising the achievements of the Kimberley Process and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) and Forest, Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) calls for
Amendment 113 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Observes that natural resources such as oil, water and timber and diamonds can drive countries back to the conflict cycle; recognising the achievements of the Kimberley Process calls for it to be strengthened and more effectively enforced;
Amendment 114 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11a (new) Amendment 115 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11b (new) 11b. Urges Member States to promote and support good governance of natural resources as a means of preventing further conflict in fragile states, notably via the implementation of sound legal and policy frameworks, transparency of access and revenue management, and monitoring mechanisms; stresses the importance of implementing the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) in line with the recommendations of ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly;
Amendment 116 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Considers that justice for victims of conflict is essential and that national courts are better placed than international war crime tribunals to ensure ownership of
Amendment 117 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Considers that so long as there is a functioning independent and impartial judicial system in place justice for victims of conflict is essential and that national courts
Amendment 118 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Considers that justice for victims of conflict is essential and that national courts, as long as the judicial system is functioning, independent and impartial, are better placed than international war crime tribunals to ensure ownership of national judicial processes and punishment of perpetrators; takes the view that judicial
Amendment 119 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Considers that justice for victims of conflict is essential and that national courts are better placed than international war crime tribunals to ensure ownership of national judicial processes
Amendment 12 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) - having regard to the European Security Strategy (12 December 2003),
Amendment 120 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12a (new) 12a. Calls for the strengthening of judicial systems by training judges, general prosecutors, conferences on judicial reform, independent systems for judicial appointments, proper remuneration of judicial personnel, provision of equipment for the courts, improved court administration, record keeping, budget and personnel management and acquisition of modern technology including computers for case tracking;
Amendment 121 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12b (new) 12b. Calls for legal aid for vulnerable groups, ethnic minorities, landless peasants and other marginalised groups, and paralegal training to increase access to the judicial system provided by experienced NGOs;
Amendment 122 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Considers it crucial to end impunity of gender-based crimes of violence and to exclude these crimes, where feasible, from amnesty provisions; also considers that every effort must be made to prosecute the perpetrators of sexual violence, ensuring that all victims, particularly women and girls, have equal protection under the law
Amendment 123 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Considers it crucial to end impunity of gender-based crimes; stresses that every effort must be made to prosecute the perpetrators of sexual violence, ensuring that all victims, particularly women and girls, have equal protection under the law and equal access to justice1, as well as full access to sexual and reproductive health services and to awareness raising programmes which will support those women in tackling the stigmas they face;
Amendment 124 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13.
Amendment 125 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13a (new) 13a. Welcomes the adoption of UNSC resolution 1820, in particular its recognition that sexual violence is a threat to international peace and security;
Amendment 126 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13a (new) Amendment 127 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Commends the interaction between the EU and the International Criminal Court (ICC); stresses that EU support is essential for the enforcement of the ICC mandate; believes that
Amendment 128 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Urges the Member States to continue the fight against impunity as the most effective means of preventing future human rights abuses also by supporting the operation of internationally established tribunals;
Amendment 129 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16
Amendment 13 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) - having regard to the Council Conclusions on Promoting Gender Equality and Gender mainstreaming in Crisis Management (14884/1/06),
Amendment 130 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16a (new) 16a. Calls for the establishment of standing Peace Commissions that includes influential members of all contending parties so as to pre-empt eruptions of large scale violence;
Amendment 131 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17. Believes that relevant civil society organisations can be used as
Amendment 132 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17. Believes that relevant civil society organisations can be used as a forum for dialogue among conflicting groups when twinned with training in conflict resolution and peace education; supports the creation of opportunities for dialogues by arranging national conferences, round table discussions between contending parties, small group contact meetings at grass roots level, mediation training for local NGOs and community elders, and leaders of traditional institutions;
Amendment 133 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17a (new) 17a. Calls on Member States in pursuing development projects to first appoint a lead partner from among themselves to streamline reporting mechanisms (even if the funds for the project come from a different Member State) to achieve donor coordination and coherence; including the establishment of accounting standards for disclosure requirements in respect of national parliaments, local authorities and international organisations;
Amendment 134 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17b (new) 17b. Calls for the creation of a national audit office and a surveyor general's office to create a ‘Domesday Book’, using modern technology including satellite imagery (as happened in Bandaceh following the Tsunami), to take a national census of the population, buildings, homes, livestock, arable land water systems and water sources infrastructure for each town and village creating a sustainable national development plan;
Amendment 135 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Stresses the need for a conflict sensitive approach
Amendment 136 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Stresses the need for a conflict sensitive approach when designing development programmes
Amendment 137 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Stresses the need for a conflict sensitive approach and full conflict analysis when designing development programmes on the basis of the ownership of the partner country, in order to improve their efficiency and take into account the dynamics of a conflict; considers that the introduction of benchmarks is a useful tool in the evaluation of the impact of development cooperation actions;
Amendment 138 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19a (new) 19a. Calls on the European Commission to designate conflict prevention as a cross-cutting theme in development cooperation and to integrate and institutionalize principles of conflict sensitivity and conflict analysis into existing and new policies and existing and new programming processes/tools such as Country and Regional Strategy Papers and the different financial instruments for external cooperation;
Amendment 139 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19a (new) 19a. Calls on the European Commission to designate conflict prevention as a cross-cutting issue in development cooperation and to integrate conflict sensitivity and conflict analysis into existing and new policies, into Country and Regional Strategy Papers, and into all the relevant financial instruments for external cooperation;
Amendment 14 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) - having regard to the UN Security Council Resolutions 1325 (2000) and 1820 (2008),
Amendment 140 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19b(new) 19b. Highlights the importance of addressing the root causes of conflicts in EU political dialogues with third countries and in development cooperation programmes, such as inequity, poverty, ethnic and religious conflicts, etc; in this context, stresses in particular the need to allocate new funding to adaptation and environmental protection as a means of preventing the rise of climate- and environment-related conflicts;
Amendment 141 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19a (new) 19a. Calls for the conflict zone’s neighbouring states to be actively involved in the plan for post-conflict development and reconstruction, together with the international community;
Amendment 142 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Intends to
Amendment 143 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Intends to follow closely the EU response to situations of fragility; calls on the Commission to keep Parliament fully informed of further steps undertaken with regard to the conclusions of case study countries and in particularly in terms of the use of these findings for the identification and design of subsequent actions;
Amendment 144 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20a (new) 20a. Stresses the urgent need for the populations in countries that have become fragile to see positive developments in their situation and in their country's situation, and calls on the Commission and Council not to neglect the visibility of actions carried out on the ground;
Amendment 145 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20b (new) 20b. Calls on the Commission and Council to identify and draw up, with absolute transparency, a list of European undertakings that are present in conflict zones, specifying the profits generated by them and the conditions in which they work;
Amendment 146 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21a (new) 21a. Considers that, in order to effectively address the challenge of post-conflict transition, interventions must be timely, flexible, and predictable;
Amendment 147 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21a (new) 21a. Stresses that all EU missions (mediation and negotiation teams, police and peace-keeping forces etc) should include gender advisers, gender mainstreaming training and at least 40% of women at all levels, including at the most senior levels;
Amendment 148 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21a (new) 21a. Stresses that all EU ESDP missions should include gender advisers and gender mainstreaming training; suggests that such missions should include at least 40 per cent of women al all levels, including the most senior ones;
Amendment 149 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21b (new) 21b. Calls for the development of an EU Action Plan on the implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 and asks the European Commission to urge partners countries and EU Member-States to develop National Action Plans; suggests a review of EU Guidelines on the defence of human rights and ESDP missions in order to ensure full compliance with UNSCR 1325 and 1820;
Amendment 15 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) - having regard to the EU Presidency Statement on "The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post- conflict societies" (6 October 2004),
Amendment 150 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22.
Amendment 151 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22. Considers it crucial that the EU direct resources to building necessary capacities including internal audit offices reporting to national parliaments and civil society monitoring and oversight mechanisms, so that they are empowered to monitor the use and impact of EU budgetary support, particularly in post conflict countries where conflict sensitivity to EC programming is high;
Amendment 152 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22. Considers it crucial that the EU direct resources to building necessary capacities including internal audit offices reporting to national parliaments, so that they are empowered to monitor EU budgetary support, particularly in post conflict countries
Amendment 153 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22a (new) 22a. Calls on investment banks, including the European Investment Bank, to ensure that their loans and investments in post- conflict countries, especially in resource- rich countries, comply with human rights and environmental standards and do not fuel tensions;
Amendment 154 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 23. Urges the Member States to
Amendment 155 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23a (new) 23a. Stresses that development assistance is an extremely important element in consolidating peace and preventing conflict in fragile states, but development assistance and assistance towards conflict resolution must not include any military resources or components;
Amendment 156 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23a (new) Amendment 157 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23b (new) 23c. Recommends the enforcement of the code of conduct for UN personnel serving in post-conflict zones and calls for zero- tolerance of sexual violence committed by peacekeepers or NGO staff;
Amendment 16 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) - having regard to the funding facility of € 12 million established by the European Commission under the Stability Instrument to provide assistance to ad-hoc tribunals and transitional justice initiatives around the world,
Amendment 17 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) - having regard to the document on "Transitional Justice and ESDP" drafted by the Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management (19 June 2006),
Amendment 18 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) - having regard to the definition of Transitional Justice contained in the UN Secretary General’s 2004 Report on The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies1,
Amendment 19 #
Motion for a resolution Indent (new) - having regard to ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 3937/07 and the July 2007 report by its Political Committee on good governance, transparency and accountability in relation to the exploitation of natural resources in the ACP countries1,
Amendment 2 #
Motion for a resolution Indent -1a (new) - having regard to the 1907 Hague Regulations, the four Geneva Conventions from 1949 and their 1977 Additional Protocols;
Amendment 20 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas half of all countries that emerge from conflicts return to conflict within five years and 340 million of the world's extreme poor are estimated to live in fragile states, with the absence of hostilities not automatically leading to entrenched and lasting stability,
Amendment 21 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas half of all countries that emerge from conflicts return to conflict within five years with the absence of hostilities not automatically leading to
Amendment 22 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Aa (new) Aa. whereas the Roman Empire was the initial precursor to civic and legal administration in what became the European Member States,
Amendment 23 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ab (new) Ab. whereas the British, Dutch, French, Italian, Spanish, Belgian, German and Portuguese Empires in their time with differing levels of success, competence and failure tried to create states in all parts of the world with functioning institutions such as a civil service, law courts, legal systems, police forces, educational and health systems, railway and transport systems, the rule of law and civic and municipal administrations,
Amendment 24 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ac (new) Ac. whereas the USA, once peopled by millions of poor illiterate immigrants from Europe, should be considered one of the most successful cases of development in recent history; whereas wealth was created by full implementation of property law and property rights, allowing people to convert basic assets - land, farms, forges and mining rights - to their full potential as investments, shareholdings, equity and debentures, mortgages and insurance, providing the tools to create surplus wealth,
Amendment 25 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ad (new) Ad. whereas formal property can be used as collateral to form a loan, as equity exchanged for investment, as an address for collecting debts, rates, taxes, as a locus point for the identification of individuals for commercial contracts, judicial judgements or civic purposes and as a terminal for receiving public utilities and services,
Amendment 26 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ae (new) Ae. whereas, because of a high level of education, property and commercial law and a residual administrative, legal, and civic capacity Germany and France after the Second World War could be redeveloped rapidly under the Marshall Plan, leading them later to form the European Union,
Amendment 27 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Af (new) Af. whereas in the Congo in 1960 a lack of unity of UN command, over ambitious aims, attempts to establish democratic structures too early and a misrepresentation of the amount of time and resources it takes to build a state after conflict led to failure,
Amendment 28 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ag (new) Ag. whereas in Namibia in 1988 the UN operation benefited from the active assistance of the neighbouring states, a very important determinate in state building following war, resulting in a competent indigenous government,
Amendment 29 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ah (new) Ah. whereas El Salvador in 1992 was a successful positive benchmark UN operation, which for the first time tackled issues such as Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration of former combatants, and early on successfully established the rule of law by addressing comprehensively all components of the justice system including police, judges, prosecutors, criminal codes, economic law and detention facilities in a holistic and interlocking way,
Amendment 3 #
Motion for a resolution Indent -1b (new) Amendment 30 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ai (new) Ai. whereas in Cambodia in 1992, the UN Commander stood up to the Khmer Rouge forces thereby enabling elections to take place possibly too early before the rule of law was properly established and thereby impeded the process of state building,
Amendment 31 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Aj (new) Aj. whereas in Somalia in 1992 the UN forces, led by the US, were withdrawn too early leaving massively reduced troop numbers and few resources, establishing the ideal that it is best to go in with overwhelming force and stay as long as necessary to establish order and the rule of law,
Amendment 32 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ak (new) Amendment 33 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Al (new) Al. whereas in Haiti in 1994 UN security Council mandated troops entered in overwhelming force, the Haitian military was abolished, a new civilian police was created, local and national elections held, new mayors, members of parliament and a prime minister were elected without creating the long term economic reforms which Haiti needed to become a self- sustaining and successful state,
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Am (new) Am. whereas in Eastern Slavonia in 1995 the UN demilitarised the area within 30 days, established a temporary police force, facilitated the return of refugees, ran the transitional civil administration, ensured the delivery of public services, organised elections and launched a programme of reconstruction and development; successes were due to unified military and civilian command structures, the support of the neighbouring states and an agreed final destination mapped out by the peace process,
Amendment 35 #
Motion for a resolution Recital An (new) An. whereas in Kosovo in 1999 the UN created a single unified command to implement the civilian aspects of post- conflict reconstruction with efficient burden sharing between the agencies, involving a Special Representative of the Secretary General equipped with huge powers and clear mandates for the different agencies; though there was an insufficient ability to see through the war phase, not defining a final status until the Martti Ahtisaari plan in 2007,
Amendment 36 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ao (new) Ao. whereas in Sierra Leone in 1999 the UN peace building mission was hampered by a lack of support from the neighbouring states, and by the poor quality of the UN troops initially sent, later remedied by the UK, which saved the day; remembering the importance that peace building requires the most difficult kind of soldiering with high levels of discipline, good communication and strong leadership, especially in the junior command structures,
Amendment 37 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ap (new) Ap. whereas in East Timor in 1999, one of the UN's most successful interventions, the Australian led heavy weight UN peacekeeping force handed over authority to civilian administration in a little over two years; subsequent setbacks required further intervention and fine tuning as the new state institutions were developed,
Amendment 38 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Aq (new) Aq. whereas intervention requires detailed planning for sustainable development; such inputs into these plans are better coming from ministries of foreign affairs or development rather than ministries of defence of the intervening states; and that these plans should be based on worst case scenarios not best case scenarios,
Amendment 39 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ar (new) Ar. whereas the international community must at all times fight the battle for public opinion; a properly funded public relations campaign is essential to win the hearts and minds of the people, without which such interventions will be seen as hostile and inimical as in Afghanistan,
Amendment 4 #
Motion for a resolution Indent -1c (new) - having regard to all United Nations human rights conventions and the optional protocols thereto,
Amendment 40 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B B. whereas the MDGs set out coherent and time bound targets for long term poverty eradication
Amendment 41 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ba (new) Ba. whereas the building of stable and enduring states requires the creation of a merit-based and accountable civil service free from political interference and corruption,
Amendment 42 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ca (new) Amendment 43 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E E. whereas violent conflicts
Amendment 44 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E E. whereas violent conflicts, beyond having a tragic impact on development and human rights, also deter foreign investors, substantially reducing growth,
Amendment 45 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E E. whereas violent conflicts deter foreign investors
Amendment 46 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ea (new) Ea. whereas long-term stability can only be achieved through an inclusive involvement in peace-making, national reconciliation and nation-building of all interested parties, including women and minorities,
Amendment 47 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F Amendment 48 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas
Amendment 49 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas the stimulation of private economic initiative must take place through the application of the principles of competition,
Amendment 5 #
Motion for a resolution Indent -1d (new) - having regard to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the two optional protocols thereto,
Amendment 50 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G Amendment 51 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ga (new) Ga. whereas in the Philippines 57% of city dwellers and 67% of rural people live in housing which is not registered and outside the formal legal sector; whereas in Peru this is 57% of city and 81% of country dwellers; in Haiti 68 % of city dwellers and 91% of country dwellers; in Egypt, 92 % of city dwellers and 81% of country dwellers,
Amendment 52 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Gb (new) Amendment 53 #
Motion for a resolution Recital H H. whereas the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions can assist in
Amendment 54 #
Motion for a resolution Recital I I.
Amendment 55 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ia (new) Ia. whereas a sustainable well functioning state also requires a strong civil society to protect people from abuses of power, and a free press pushes against the actions of an over mighty executive,
Amendment 56 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ib (new) Ib. whereas states in situations of fragility must be encouraged to allow NGOs to operate free from unduly bureaucratic registration laws and processes which hinder the development of a truly effective civil society,
Amendment 57 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ic (new) Ic. whereas the average developing country hosts 260 visits from donors a year and in 2006, across all developing countries, donors directed 70,000 aid transactions and the average project size was only $1.7 million,
Amendment 58 #
Motion for a resolution Recital K K. whereas the
Amendment 59 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ka (new) Ka. whereas, apart from the designation of six pilot countries (Burundi, Guinea- Bissau, Haiti, Sierra Leone, East Timor and Yemen), the discussions launched between the Commission, the Council, the European Parliament and civil society as part of the follow-up to the above Commission communication on the EU response to situations of fragility have not yet made it possible to implement specific measures on the ground,
Amendment 6 #
Motion for a resolution Indent -1e (new) Amendment 60 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Kb (new) Kb. whereas European undertakings are present and have interests in conflict zones,
Amendment 61 #
Motion for a resolution Recital Ka (new) Ka. whereas creating identity and loyalty to the new state is a process, coming from such obtuse connections as winning an international football match or an international prize, such loyalty should be earned by the state’s fullest recognition of the dignity of the human person, and the public institutions which uphold this dignity in an authentic and meaningful way,
Amendment 62 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Believes that the concept of "Responsibility to Protect"
Amendment 63 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Believes that the concept of "Responsibility to Protect"
Amendment 64 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 65 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1a (new) 1a. Demands the implementation of then UN Secretary General Kofi Annan’s declaration: “state sovereignty implies responsibility and the primary responsibility for the protection of its people lies with the state itself; where a population is suffering serious harm as a result of internal war, insurgency, or state failure, and the state in question is unwilling or unable to halt or avert it, the principle of non-intervention yields to the international Responsibility to Protect”;
Amendment 66 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1a (new) 1a. Demands, bearing in mind that direct or indirect external influences frequently contribute to conflict formation, that the sovereignty of states must be safeguarded and stresses that direct or indirect interference in the internal affairs of states contravenes the United Nations ban on intervention pursuant to Article 2(7) of the UN Charter;
Amendment 67 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1b (new) 1b. Believes that there are two phases of peace building and state building: the stabilisation phase where the emphasis is on security, law and order and provision of basic services; and the second phase of state building which focuses on governance and the institutions which will deliver it; with the proviso that: a) the second phase should not take place until the country is stabilised, as institutions created before stabilisation will reflect the character of the conflict and not what the country needs for a stable and enduring peace, b) in the state building phase it is important to compromise to conform to the norms and expectations of the citizens of the nation concerned and not the ideals of the interveners, c) as the state building phase progresses interveners will need to hand over individual institutions to the domestic authorities; it is at this time potential set- backs can occur and need to be accepted, provided they are not fundamental to the progress that the country is making;
Amendment 68 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1c (new) 1c. Calls for the full implementation of the Stability, Development and Human Rights Instruments to enable funding for conflict prevention activities; developing mechanisms to provide early warning signs of failing states by looking at possible predictors or indicators of civil violence such as: historic divisions, ethnic and tribal grievances, environmental factors such as drought or economic conflicts; remembering that prevention is always better than cure;
Amendment 69 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1d (new) 1d. Calls for the creation of a database of a highly trained corps of UN peacekeeping officers and senior NCOs able to take charge and train troops at short notice; with such a corps being drawn from UN Member States with a proven record of success in peace keeping operations;
Amendment 7 #
Motion for a resolution Indent -1f (new) - having regard to the European Convention on Human Rights and the protocols thereto,
Amendment 70 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Strongly believes that every effort must be made to ensure minimum standards of basic services for those populations affected by conflict, in particular in relation to access to food, clean water and sanitation, medicines, health care (including reproductive health) and personal security;
Amendment 71 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 Amendment 72 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2a (new) 2a. Believes that in post-conflict situations there should be coordination among peace-building, humanitarian aid and development activities, in accordance with the "Linking Relief, Rehabilitation and Development” (LRRD) strategic framework and to ensure coherence in the security and development nexus;
Amendment 73 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2a (new) 2a. Takes the view that the vast majority of victims of armed conflicts are killed by light weapons, that European Union policy on arms export control must be clear, effective and based on a legally binding code of conduct and that it must be harmonised;
Amendment 74 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3.
Amendment 75 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Takes the view that in post-conflict situations the transition from military to civilian security must take place as soon as is practicable and that
Amendment 76 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Takes the view that in post-conflict situations the transition from military to civilian security must take place as soon as is practicable and that
Amendment 77 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3a (new) 3a. Calls for the promotion of human rights, by supporting human rights training for the army and police (including human and civil rights campaigns for effected segments of the population); the empowerment of staff colleges on international standards of policing and military police; the creation of a code of conduct for security personnel, delineating areas of responsibility between the police and army, the creation of offices of human rights ombudsmen and human rights commissions as well as human rights training for district authorities and civil servants;
Amendment 78 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3a (new) 3a. Stresses that Security Sector Reform (SSR) can be an effective tool to reinforce diplomacy and defence while reducing long-term security threats by helping to build stable, prosperous, and peaceful societies. SSR must involve re- establishing or reforming institutions and key ministerial positions that maintain and provide oversight for the safety and security of the host nation and its people;
Amendment 79 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3a (new) 3a. Stresses the importance of Security Sector Reform (SSR) and Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) processes as key factors to ensure long lasting peace and sustainable development; calls on the Council and the Commission to accelerate the implementation on the ground of the EU's Policy Framework for Security Sector Reform and the EU Concept for Support to Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration, with a view to increasing the relevance, coherence, and efficiency of the EU's activities in these domains; calls for increased Community funding for SSR/DDR, with a special emphasis on those countries where the EU has already deployed ESDP missions; calls for any Community-funded SSR/DDR activities meant to support ESDP operations in a conflict, or post-conflict scenario, to be taken into consideration as soon as possible in the planning steps for the operations, namely in the fact-finding phase or during the development of the Crisis Management Concepts/Concept of Operations (CONOPS);
Amendment 8 #
Motion for a resolution Indent 2a (new) - having regard to UN peace keeping and peace making interventions in the Congo (1962), Namibia (1988), El Salvador (1992), Cambodia (1992), Somalia (1992), Yugoslavia - Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia (1992- 2002), Haiti (1994), Eastern Slavonia (1995- 1998), Kosovo (1999), Sierra Leone (1999), East Timor (1999), and US/UK led mission to Iraq and NATO ISAF led missions to Afghanistan (2001),
Amendment 80 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Takes the view that former combatant leaders
Amendment 81 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Takes the view that former combatant leaders should be strongly encouraged to renounce violence before being brought into formal institutional structures which encourage power sharing, whilst ensuring that the public and all relevant stakeholders are kept actively informed and involved in all debates concerning power sharing arrangements;
Amendment 82 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4a (new) 4a. Calls on the Commission and the Council to implement the European Strategy to Combat Illicit Accumulation and Trafficking of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) and their ammunition; focusing on augmenting security and stockpile management, surplus destruction, marking and tracing, and strengthening export and border controls and control brokering activities within both the post-conflict state itself and the states in the immediate vicinity;
Amendment 83 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4a (new) 4a. Calls the European Commission, the Council and Member States to effectively implement the European Strategy to combat illicit accumulation and trafficking of small arms and light weapons (SALW) and their ammunition;
Amendment 84 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4a (new) 4a. Calls upon the European Commission and the Council to urgently follow-up on the European Court of Justice decision of 20 May 2008 on Community competence in combating the proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW) by accelerating the implementation of the European Strategy to combat illicit accumulation and trafficking of SALW and their ammunition, and by stepping up planning for EC funding, namely from the European Development Fund and the Stability Instrument, to be spent on SALW-related programmes on the ground; calls on Council and Commission to continue promoting the creation of an international, legally-binding Arms Trade Treaty in all bilateral and multilateral settings;
Amendment 85 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4b(new) 4b. Requests that multilateral and regional financial institutions take measures, where appropriate, to establish SALW programmes in the framework of reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts in post-conflict areas and in efforts to consolidate governance issues, to strengthen legislation and to improve the operational capacity of law enforcement agencies regarding SALW;
Amendment 86 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Considers that the voluntary return of refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs) must be a high priority while ensuring them a viable livelihood, in particular by providing functional health and education services (including literacy campaigns for women) and job opportunities, and that it must take place by means of inter-group dialogue, peace education, international accompaniment, prejudice reduction and diversity training, ex-combatant-
Amendment 87 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Considers that the return of refugees and
Amendment 88 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 6. Stresses that action must be taken to promote family reunification and reintegration of children affected by armed conflict and to ensure access to educational programmes, vocational training and psychological support, taking into account the specific needs of girls;
Amendment 89 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6a (new) 6a. Calls for the effective implementation of the Commission's proposal for Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) of former combatants; including the reintegration of combatants into civil society by the provision of food, tents, blankets, medical support and civilian clothes; the transportation of ex-soldiers to their community of origin or destination of choice; support retirement programmes for political or military officers, re- housing of ex-soldiers, and salary support schemes; civic education classes for ex- soldiers and psychological regeneration programmes for ex-combatants with specific allocation of additional resources for employment schemes and job creation programmes;
Amendment 9 #
Motion for a resolution Indent 4 - having regard to the Joint Statement by the Council and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States meeting within the Council, the European Parliament and the Commission on European Union Development Policy: ‘The European Consensus’ signed on 20 December 20051, especially to the cross- cutting issues listed in section 3.3: democracy, good governance, human rights, the rights of the children and indigenous peoples, environmental sustainability, gender equality and HIV/AIDS,
Amendment 90 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6a (new) 6a. Takes the view that Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) should aim also to social and economic developments, and provide financial assistance programs intended to meet immediate needs;
Amendment 91 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7.
Amendment 92 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7.
Amendment 93 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Believes that
Amendment 94 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Believes that local ownership of the peace building process is
Amendment 95 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8a (new) 8a. Considers such concepts as the rule of law; sound money, a free market, an efficient, competent civil service, independent judiciary, legislative and executive branches free from corruption, to comprise the apparatus through which individuals and communities, through their industry and initiative, can truly increase the wealth of their nations;
Amendment 96 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8b (new) 8b. Calls for the creation of one-stop-shop boards of investment to foster priority sectors where foreign direct investment (FDI) can be attracted, creating jobs outside of the traditional agricultural sectors by supporting the development of liberal investment codes and tax-free industrial zones;
Amendment 97 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8c (new) 8c. Calls on the Commission to create a deregulation unit which can advise countries emerging from conflict on how to structure their economic infrastructure to remove bureaucratic controls which stop or delay the creation of small businesses, the opening of bank accounts, the registration of land and companies; the deceleration of venture capitals being applied where possible and tax incentives for enterprise formation should be applied particularly through budget support programmes;
Amendment 98 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8d (new) 8d. Strongly believes that local ownership of EU development cooperation can be strengthened through involvement of national parliaments, including mutual interaction and capacity building between the EU parliament and parliaments of partner countries; including ICT support systems, technology capacities to create state of the art voter roles, the provision of ID cards where birth registrations and other citizenship supporting documents are unavailable;
Amendment 99 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8a (new) 8a. Stresses the importance of independent monitoring of transparency and accountability in the use of resources, which can play an important role in post- conflict situation if re-invested in state- building; also underlines the importance of fighting all forms of waste, fraud and corruption, through adequate anti- corruption mechanisms, with the vigilant support of civil society;
source: PE-414.329
|
History
(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)
committees/0/associated |
Old
TrueNew
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/1/rapporteur |
|
committees/2 |
|
committees/2 |
|
committees/2/rapporteur |
|
docs/1/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE409.690&secondRef=03New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/FEMM-AD-409690_EN.html |
docs/2/docs/0/url |
Old
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE406.066&secondRef=02New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/AFET-AD-406066_EN.html |
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure EP 54
|
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure EP 052
|
procedure/legal_basis/1 |
Rules of Procedure EP 54-p4
|
procedure/legal_basis/1 |
Rules of Procedure EP 052-p4
|
docs/0/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE412.195New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/EN&reference=PE412.195 |
docs/1/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE409.690&secondRef=03New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE409.690&secondRef=03 |
docs/2/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE406.066&secondRef=02New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE406.066&secondRef=02 |
docs/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE414.329New
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/EN&reference=PE414.329 |
docs/4/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2008-0445_EN.htmlNew
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2008-0445_EN.html |
events/0/type |
Old
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single readingNew
Committee referral announced in Parliament |
events/2/type |
Old
Vote in committee, 1st reading/single readingNew
Vote in committee |
events/3 |
|
events/3 |
|
events/5 |
|
events/5 |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/2 |
|
committees/2 |
|
docs/4/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2008-445&language=ENNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2008-0445_EN.html |
docs/5/body |
EC
|
events/3/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2008-445&language=ENNew
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2008-0445_EN.html |
events/5/docs/0/url |
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2008-639New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-6-2008-0639_EN.html |
activities |
|
commission |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/2 |
|
committees/2 |
|
docs |
|
events |
|
links |
|
other |
|
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee |
Old
DEVE/6/61817New
|
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure EP 052
|
procedure/legal_basis/0 |
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052
|
procedure/legal_basis/1 |
Rules of Procedure EP 052-p4
|
procedure/legal_basis/1 |
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052-p2
|
procedure/subject |
Old
New
|
procedure/subject/5 |
Old
6.50 Emergency, food, humanitarian aid, aid to refugeesNew
6.50 Emergency, food, humanitarian aid, aid to refugees, Emergency Aid Reserve |
activities |
|
committees |
|
links |
|
other |
|
procedure |
|