Procedure completed
2010/2050(INI) EU's approach towards Iran
Lead committee dossier: AFET/7/02720
Legal Basis RoP 052
| Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | AFET | BELDER Bas (EFD) | GAHLER Michael (PPE), MUÑIZ DE URQUIZA María (S&D), SCHAAKE Marietje (ALDE), LOCHBIHLER Barbara (Verts/ALE), LÖSING Sabine (GUE/NGL) |
Legal Basis RoP 052
Subjects
Activites
-
2011/03/10
Results of vote in Parliament
- Results of vote in Parliament
-
T7-0096/2011
summary
The European Parliament adopted a resolution on the EU's approach towards Iran.Parliament recalls that Iran is facing an array of governance challenges – from power struggles between competing factions within the country’s ruling elites to a crippling social and economic malaise, a problematic regional security environment and rising popular discontent at home – many of which are products of the Iranian regime’s own making.Faced with these challenges, it stresses that an EU approach should be defined towards Iran. The outline of this approach may be summarised as follows:Internal situation: noting with concern the internal political situation and the aspirations for democratic change of the Iranian people, in particular the younger generation, Members underline that democratic change cannot be imposed from outside or even by military means but has to be achieved through a peaceful democratic process. The resolution recalls that, although President Ahmadinejad was elected in 2005 on a platform of social justice and economic populism, Iran’s domestic problems have continued to worsen despite burgeoning oil prices. Members deplore Mr Ahmadinejad’s aim of shoring up his political position at home by embracing a radical international agenda with the expectation that a stridently anti-Western, anti-Israeli stance will enhance Iran’s leadership position in the Muslim world.Members note that the reformist movement covers a spectrum of intellectual trends and political agendas ranging from a wish to gradually modernise Iran’s governmental institutions to the aim of thoroughly overhauling the regime.Expressing its solidarity with the millions of Iranians who have taken to the streets since the June 2009 presidential elections, Members strongly reject the regime’s condemnation of protesters and opponents following the 2009 elections as ‘enemies of Allah’ (‘muharib’), who, in accordance with Islam, should receive the severest of punishments. They warn that the development of an increasingly prominent role for the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in Iranian society, in military, political and economic respects, raises fears of further militarisation of the state. They express their deepest concern at the fact that such tendencies might result in an escalation of violence and oppression against political opponents.In an oral amendment adopted in plenary, Parliament strongly condemns the illegal detention of Iranian opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi together with their wives by Iranian security forces and calls for their immediate and unconditional release. It condemns the attitude of the Iranian authorities to the opposition exercising its legitimate right to protest and declares its solidarity with the Iranian people in their democratic aspirations. It also deplores the hypocrisy of the Iranian government, which used excessive force, intimidation, and arbitrary arrests against peaceful demonstrators demonstrating in solidarity with Egyptian people on 14 February 2011, whilst claiming to support freedom in Egypt.Human Rights: the High Representative should make the situation of human rights in the country a top priority. The resolution urges Iran to:put an end to all forms of discrimination in the country and to the discrimination and political and social repression affecting women in particular;stop discriminating against people on the basis of their sexual orientation; abolish definitively the death penalty for crimes committed before the age of 18;issue official statistics concerning the application of the death penalty;institute a moratorium on executions pending the abolition of the death penalty;put an end, in law and in practice, to all forms of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (stoning, flogging, etc).Parliament firmly condemns the execution of Dutch-Iranian national Zahra Bahrami in Tehran on 29 January 2011 and is dismayed that the Iranian authorities denied consular access to Ms Bahrami and did not ensure a transparent and fair judicial process.The resolution condemns the efforts of the Iranian Government to silence all political opposition, as well as its attempts to avoid all international scrutiny of the violations that occurred during the post-election unrest. The EU institutions are urged to present to the Iranian authorities a detailed list of all known incidents/violent actions against Iranian civilians in the aftermath of the election and insist that there be an independent international investigation, whose findings should be made public. It calls on the Iranian authorities immediately to free all those detained for peacefully exercising their rights to free expression, association and assembly, and to investigate and prosecute government officials and members of the security forces responsible for the killing, abuse and torture of family members of dissidents, demonstrators and detainees. Parliament insists that in any future negotiations with Iran, the High Representative should make the situation of human rights in the country a top priority. It calls on the Commission to implement all the instruments at its disposal for the protection and promotion of human rights in Iran. Parliament also condemn the Iranian authorities for the:systematic harassment of labour activists; campaign of dismissals of prominent university professors on political grounds;harassment of religious minorities; numerous exection of minors and the public stonings of women;deterioration of the situation as regards lawyers since the June 2009 elections as well as human rights defenders and women’s rights defenders;repression of the independent media and internet control;repression of cultural, musical and artistic expression through censorship.Members are concerned by the discrimination and political and social repression affecting women in particular in Iran. They call on the Islamic Republic of Iran to sign, ratify and implement the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). They stress that representatives of EU institutions should develop contacts with representatives of a broad range of Iranian political and social organisations, including prominent Iranian human rights defenders.In addition, Parliament calls for impunity to be brought to an end in Iran through the establishment of an independent judicial review procedure inside the country or referral through the UN Security Council to institutions that operate under international law, such as the International Criminal Court.The resolution calls on the High Representative to keep the Iranian nuclear dossier and the human rights of the Iranian people high on the agenda, and on Iran to engage in meaningful negotiations with a view to securing a comprehensive and long-term settlement of the nuclear issue. Members consider that the EU should devise a broader strategy towards Iran which goes beyond the nuclear issue and also addresses Iran's human rights situation and its regional role. They call on the High Representative and the EU Member States to assess all mechanisms for enforcing implementation of the EU common position – especially with regard to export licensing, customs and border controls, air cargo and shipping – in order to prevent Iran from evading the sanctions regime. Parliament reiterates its position that these measures should not negatively affect the general population and welcomes in this context the US decision to impose targeted sanctions on Iranian officials deemed to be responsible for or complicit in serious human rights abuses in Iran since the disputed presidential election of June 2009. It calls on the Council to adopt similar measures. Parliament recalls that the issue of its nuclear programme pits Iran against the entire United Nations, not just against ‘the West’.Members welcome President Obama's appeal for nuclear disarmament and calls on the High Representative to make this issue one of her priorities, both in her dealings with Member States and in her contacts with governments in the Middle East and Asia.Other measures proposed by the Parliament as regards the nuclear issue include:assessing trade relations with Iran beyond sanctions, with the goal of limiting human rights violations through the export of technologies meeting European standards, including mobile phones, communication networks, (dual-use) technologies, surveillance technologies; etctaking immediate steps to ban the export of surveillance technology (especially monitoring centres) by EU companies to Iran; expanding the list of Iranian individuals with links to Iran’s nuclear and ballistic programmes and freezing their assets and preventing them from entering EU territory. The nuclear dossier: the resolution reiterates, notwithstanding Iran's right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the rules of the non-proliferation regime, that the proliferation risks in connection with the Iranian nuclear programme remain a source of serious concern to the European Union and to the international community. Members call on the Iranian authorities to fulfil Iran’s obligations under the non-proliferation Treaty (NPT). They condemn Iran’s continuing refusal to fully cooperate with the IAEA, obstructing the IAEA’s work, denying full and unconditional access to key facilities and objecting to the appointment of inspectors. The resolution supports the Council’s twin-track approach aimed at finding a negotiated and peaceful solution to the nuclear stand-off, and commends it on its new common position of 26 July 2010 introducing new and far-reaching targeted autonomous measures applicable to Iran. Members regret the fact that Iran was not prepared to accept the offers on the table at the latest round of talks. They remain convinced, however, that the EU should devise a broader strategy towards Iran which goes beyond the nuclear issue and also addresses Iran's human rights situation and its regional role. They call on the High Representative and the EU Member States to assess all mechanisms for enforcing implementation of the EU common position – especially with regard to export licensing, customs and border controls, air cargo and shipping – in order to prevent Iran from evading the sanctions regime and to be able to make a realistic evaluation of whether or not sanctions produce the anticipated results.External relations: Parliament strongly condemns the desire expressed by Iranian President Ahmadinejad to ‘wipe out’ Israel and his anti-Semitic rhetoric, especially his denial of the Holocaust. They call on the Council and the Commission to closely monitor the situation in the Gulf region and to do their utmost to promote peace and stability in this region.Members also recognise Turkey’s role as an influential regional actor and commends its joint efforts with Brazil to bring about a negotiated settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue even though Turkey’s approach only partially meets the requirements laid down by the IAEA. They call on the Turkish authorities to follow the European approach towards the Iranian nuclear threat. There has been a remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and Turkey and Iran is using its state and non-state allies Syria, Hezbollah and Hamas, and also the Muslim Brotherhood, to destabilise the region.The resolution calls forcefully on Russia to stop any kind of weapons proliferation and uranium exports to Iran, so that the effectiveness of the sanctions against Iran and the fulfilment of the non-proliferation Treaty (NPT) requirements may be ensured.Lastly, Members takes note of the EU’s and Iran’s shared interest in securing peace and stability in Afghanistan and welcome the constructive role being played by Iran in refurbishing infrastructure and reviving the economy, as well as in preventing drug trafficking from Afghanistan.It should be noted that a replacement resolution presented by the GUE/NGL group was rejected in plenary.
- 2011/03/09 Debate in Parliament
- #3069
- 2011/02/21 Council Meeting
- 2011/02/11 Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
-
2011/02/01
Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
- #3058
- 2010/12/13 Council Meeting
- #3048
- 2010/11/22 Council Meeting
- #3041
- 2010/10/25 Council Meeting
-
2010/04/21
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
Documents
- Debate in Council: 3041
- Debate in Council: 3048
- Debate in Council: 3058
- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading: A7-0037/2011
- Debate in Council: 3069
- Debate in Parliament: Debate in Parliament
- Results of vote in Parliament: Results of vote in Parliament
- Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading: T7-0096/2011
| Amendments | Dossier |
| 301 |
2010/2050(INI)
2010/11/24
AFET
301 amendments...
Amendment 1 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 1 a (new) - having regard to its resolution of 7 October on the World Day against the Death Penalty,
Amendment 10 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 13 a (new) – having regard to the fact that Iran's violations of its NPT Treaty obligations add to world's concerns about the safety of the world non-proliferation system, with the nuclear powers India and Israel refusing to join, the DPRK leaving the treaty and Pakistan's chief nuclear specialist operating a proliferation system in the past,
Amendment 100 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Warns that the
Amendment 101 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Warns that the IRGC is slowly taking over Iran by becoming a military, political and economic power; indicates that despite ideological congruity between Supreme Leader Khamenei and the IRGC leadership, the development of the IRGC into a state within a state is turning Khamenei into a hostage in the hands of his own Praetorian Guard;
Amendment 102 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. Is gravely concerned about the major role played by the Student Basij Organization (SBO) in Iranian society in controlling and suppressing student dissent, under central IRGC control, whereas Iran’s student movement has been one of the most prominent actors in the struggle for democracy, freedom and justice;
Amendment 103 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 Amendment 104 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 Amendment 105 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 Amendment 106 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 Amendment 107 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 5. Urges the EU institutions to address t
Amendment 108 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Calls on Iran and those countries in the Middle East which are considering investing in nuclear power not to follow the controversial approach - rejected by a great many citizens in the EU and other European countries - of favouring a dangerous and outdated technology; instead appeals to those countries to develop all options of modern renewable energy technologies, efficiency and conservation methods; stresses in this regard that the best way to deal with the problem of nuclear power would be to abandon atomic energy once and for all, as its civilian use carries great dangers of its own and, moreover, the possibility cannot be excluded that civilian nuclear technology will not be used for military purposes;
Amendment 109 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Calls on Iran and those countries in the Middle East which are considering investing in nuclear power not to follow the controversial, and by large parts of citizens rejected way of many EU and other European countries in favouring a dangerous and outdated technology; instead appeals to those countries to develop all options of modern renewable energy technologies, efficiency and conservation methods;
Amendment 11 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 13 a (new) – having regard to the fact that Iran's violations of its NPT Treaty obligations add to world's concerns about the safety of the world non-proliferation system, with the nuclear powers India and Israel refusing to join, the DPRK leaving the treaty and Pakistan's chief nuclear specialist operating a proliferation system in the past,
Amendment 110 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Urges the Iranian authorities to uphold the due process of law and in this context reiterates its urgent call to the Iranian Government to strongly reconsider the case of Dutch-Iranian Zahra Bahrami, immediately grant her access to a lawyer and consular assistance, release her or grant her due process; calls on Baroness Ashton, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice- President of the Commission, to raise the issue of Zahra Bahrami's detention with the Iranian authorities;
Amendment 111 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Reiterates its opposition to the death penalty and calls on the Iranian authorities, in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolutions 62/149 and 63/138, to institute a moratorium on executions pending the abolition of the death penalty;
Amendment 112 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Reiterates its opposition to the death penalty and calls on the Iranian authorities, in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolutions 62/149 and 63/138, to institute a moratorium on executions pending the abolition of the death penalty;
Amendment 113 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Reiterates its opposition to the death penalty and calls on the Iranian authorities, in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolutions 62/149 and 63/138, to institute a moratorium on executions pending the abolition of the death penalty;
Amendment 114 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Takes note of the Iranian authorities’ claim to be against racial discrimination, but stresses that Iran’s ethnic minorities lament the economic underdevelopment of the provinces where they are in a majority; condemns the numerous terrorist attacks by Jundollah in Sistan and Baluchistan since its establishment in 2003; at the same time, asks for concrete proofs of the official Iranian claim that Jundollah is supported by the American and British intelligence services;
Amendment 115 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Calls on Iran and those countries in the Middle East which are considering investing in nuclear power not to follow the controversial and by large parts of citizens rejected way of many EU and other European countries in favouring a dangerous and outdated technology; instead appeals to those countries to develop all options of modern renewable energy technologies, efficiency and conservation methods;
Amendment 116 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 b (new) 5b. Calls on the Islamic Republic of Iran finally to abolish the death penalty for crimes committed before the age of 18 and to amend its legislation to bring it into line with the international human rights conventions that Iran has ratified, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the ICCPR;
Amendment 117 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 b (new) 5b. Calls on the Islamic Republic of Iran finally to abolish the death penalty for crimes committed before the age of 18 and to amend its legislation to bring it into line with the international human rights conventions that Iran has ratified, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the ICCPR;
Amendment 118 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 b (new) 5b. Calls on the Islamic Republic of Iran finally to abolish the death penalty for crimes committed before the age of 18 and to amend its legislation to bring it into line with the international human rights conventions that Iran has ratified, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the ICCPR;
Amendment 119 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 b (new) 5b. Suggests that streets or districts where Iranian embassies are located in EU Member States be renamed after prominent Iranian dissidents or victims of the suffering the present Iranian Government visits upon its own citizens;
Amendment 12 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 16 – having regard to the Vienna Group proposal for transferring Iranian uranium to Russia and France and to the bridging proposal sponsored by the governments of Turkey and Brazil
Amendment 120 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 c (new) 5c. Expresses its grave consternation that Iran continues to be one of the very few countries, together with Afghanistan, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Nigeria, which still practise stoning; calls on the Iranian Parliament to pass legislation outlawing this cruel and inhumane form of punishment;
Amendment 121 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 c (new) Amendment 122 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 c (new) 5c. Expresses its grave consternation that Iran continues to be one of the very few countries, together with Afghanistan, Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Nigeria, which still practise stoning; calls on the Iranian Parliament to pass legislation outlawing this cruel and inhumane form of punishment;
Amendment 123 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 d (new) 5d. Strongly condemns the continuing legal discrimination against women and the persecution of sexual minorities in Iran; denounces the inhumane and medieval practice of sentencing people to death for alleged acts pertaining to the choice of partners or sexual practices; in this context, reiterates its condemnation of the death sentence against Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, charged with having had relations with two men; expresses continued concern about the fate of Ebrahim Hamidi, condemned to death by hanging on false charges of sodomy;
Amendment 124 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 d (new) 5d. Strongly condemns the continuing legal discrimination of women and the persecution of sexual minorities in Iran; denounces the inhumane and medieval practice of sentencing people to death for alleged acts pertaining to the choice of partners or sexual practices; in this context, reiterates its condemnation of the death sentence against Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, charged with having had relations with two men; expresses continued concern about the fate of Ebrahim Hamidi, condemned to death by hanging on false charges of sodomy;
Amendment 125 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 d (new) 5d. Strongly condemns the continuing legal discrimination of women and the persecution of sexual minorities in Iran; denounces the inhumane and medieval practice of sentencing people to death for alleged acts pertaining to the choice of partners or sexual practices; in this context, reiterates its condemnation of the death sentence against Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, charged with having had relations with two men; expresses continued concern about the fate of Ebrahim Hamidi, condemned to death by hanging on false charges of sodomy;
Amendment 126 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 e (new) 5e. Urges the Iranian authorities to eliminate, in law and in practice, all forms of torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment, and to uphold the due process of law and to end impunity for human rights violations; in particular, calls on the Iranian Parliament and judiciary to abolish such cruel and inhumane punishments as limb amputation, stoning and flogging, which are inconsistent with Iran's international obligations; firmly rejects the notion promoted by the Iranian judicial authorities that such punishments are culturally justified;
Amendment 127 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 e (new) 5e. Urges the Iranian authorities to eliminate, in law and in practice, all forms of torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment, and to uphold due process of law and to end impunity for human rights violations; in particular, calls on the Iranian Parliament and judiciary to abolish such cruel and inhumane punishments as limb amputation, stoning and flogging, which are inconsistent with Iran's international obligations; firmly rejects the notion promoted by the Iranian judicial authorities that such punishments are culturally justified;
Amendment 128 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 5 e (new) 5e. Urges the Iranian authorities to eliminate, in law and in practice, all forms of torture and other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment, and to uphold due process of law and to end impunity for human rights violations; in particular, calls on the Iranian Parliament and judiciary to abolish such cruel and inhumane punishments as limb amputation, stoning and flogging, which are inconsistent with Iran's international obligations; firmly rejects the notion promoted by the Iranian judicial authorities that such punishments are culturally justified;
Amendment 129 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 6 a (new) 6a. Deplores the fact that Iran often applies the death penalty, which constitutes a violation of the basic human right that is the right to life enshrined in international human rights law; further regrets that in order to enforce capital punishment Iran resorts to the most barbaric methods such as stoning; regrets, too, that the death penalty is imposed on juveniles and on people punished for their sexual orientation; further calls upon Iran to issue official statistics concerning the application of the death penalty;
Amendment 13 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 16 – having regard to the Vienna Group proposal for transferring Iranian uranium to Russia and France and to the bridging
Amendment 130 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Is horrified by the fact that shooting
Amendment 131 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7.
Amendment 132 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7.
Amendment 133 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Is
Amendment 134 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Is
Amendment 135 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Is
Amendment 136 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Is horrified by the fact that shooting into demonstrating crowds and killing people was considered acceptable by the security forces from the night of 15 June 2009 on, as shown in video footage; urges the EU institutions to present to the Iranian authorities a detailed list of all known incidents/violent actions against Iranian civilians in the aftermath of the election and insist that there be an honest judicial investigation;
Amendment 137 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 7. Is horrified by the fact that shooting into demonstrating crowds was considered acceptable by the security forces from the night of 15 June 2009 on, as shown in video footage, including of the brutal murder of peaceful protester Neda Agha- Soltan on 20 June 2009; urges the EU institutions to present to the Iranian authorities a detailed list of all known incidents/violent actions against Iranian civilians in the aftermath of the election and insist that there be an honest judicial investigation;
Amendment 138 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Calls on the Iranian authorities to immediately free all those detained for peacefully exercising their rights to free expression, association and assembly, and to investigate and prosecute government officials and members of the security forces responsible for the killing, abuse and torture of family members of dissidents, demonstrators and detainees;
Amendment 139 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Urges Iran to put an end to all forms of discrimination in the country; is concerned with the discrimination and political and social repression particularly affecting women in Iran; calls on the Iranian authorities to stop discriminating against people on the basis of their sexual orientation;
Amendment 14 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 16 – having regard to the
Amendment 140 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Insists that in any possible future negotiations with Iran the HR/VP makes the situation of human rights in the country a top priority; calls on the Commission to implement all the instruments at its disposal for the protection and promotion of human rights in Iran; in particular urges it to devise additional measures in the context of the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights in order to actively protect human rights defenders; stresses that facilitating shelter to human rights defenders and access to organisational resources and communication platforms is of particular importance; encourages the Member States to support the European Shelter City Programme and programmes to develop measures against media interception technology;
Amendment 141 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Insists that in any possible future negotiations with Iran the HR/VP makes the situation of human rights in the country a top priority; calls on the Commission to implement all the instruments at its disposal for the protection and promotion of human rights in Iran; in particular urges it to devise additional measures in the context of the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights in order to actively protect human rights defenders; stresses that facilitating shelter to human rights defenders and access to organisational resources and communication platforms is of particular importance; encourages the Member States to support the European Shelter City Programme and programmes to develop measures against media interception technology;
Amendment 142 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Condemns the Iranian authorities' efforts to censor print media and to jam radio, TV services and the internet in order to limit access to, and the flow of, information;
Amendment 143 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. Deplores the fact that Iranian husbands can claim that their adulterous relationships are in fact lawful temporary marriages, whereas married women accused of adultery have access to no such reprieve; deplores also that article 105 of the Penal Code of the Islamic Republic enables a judge to sentence an adulterer to stoning based only on his “knowledge”; deplores, too, the fact that Iran tries to limit international knowledge of its brutality by not announcing stoning verdicts publicly;
Amendment 144 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 b (new) 7b. Reiterates its calls to the Iranian judiciary to declare a moratorium on capital punishment and to unambiguously prohibit juvenile executions;
Amendment 145 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 b (new) 7b. Condemns the systematic harassment of labour activists carried out by the Iranian authorities, in contravention of the pledges Iran made at the United Nations Universal Periodic Review process to respect the social and economic rights of its citizens and their right to freedom of expression; urges the Iranian authorities to release all arrested labour activists and respect the right of trade union activists and teachers to participate in International Workers' Day (1 May) and National Teachers' Day (2 May); calls on the Iranian Government to respect workers' basic rights, as defined under international labour standards;
Amendment 146 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 b (new) 7b. Demands that EU Member States strictly apply EU Council Regulation 1236/2005 to Iran by drafting reports verifying Tehran’s use of legitimate equipment for illegitimate purposes (e.g. capital punishment, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment) and places an embargo on exports in particular cases;
Amendment 147 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 c (new) 7c. Condemns the campaign of dismissals of prominent university professors on political grounds as an intolerable attack on their human rights and academic freedom; believes that these policies will further politicise and debase Iranian universities, long a source of national pride and admiration by scholars around the world; calls on the Iranian authorities to take immediate steps to restore academic freedom in the country;
Amendment 148 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 7 c (new) 7c. Is very concerned by the fact that the arbitrary administration of justice in Iran results in a strong self-censorship in the media;
Amendment 149 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 Amendment 15 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 16 – having regard to the
Amendment 150 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 Amendment 151 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 Amendment 152 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8.
Amendment 153 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Stresses the importance of Iran's "blogosphere" for
Amendment 154 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 8. Stresses the importance of Iran's "blogosphere" for a better European understanding of the dynamics at play within the Iranian political system, and
Amendment 155 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 8 a (new) 8a. Urges the Iranian Government to reconsider Hossein Derakhshan's and Hossein Maleki Ronaghi's cases, release them or grant them due process;
Amendment 156 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Deplores the fact that, in contradiction with the Constitution, members of religious minorities endure discrimination in housing, education and official jobs, which is leading young members of these minorities to opt for emigration; also deplores the fact that Iran is violating the right of cultural self- determination of particular ethnic groups;
Amendment 157 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Deplores the fact that, in contradiction with the Constitution, members of religious minorities endure discrimination in housing, education and official jobs, which is leading young members of these minorities to opt for emigration;
Amendment 158 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Deplores the fact that, in contradiction with the Constitution, members of religious minorities endure discrimination in housing, education and official jobs, which is leading young members of these minorities to opt for emigration; condemns in particular the systematic persecution of the Baha'i community, the wave of arrests of Christians in 2009, and the harassment of religious dissidents, converts or non- believers as well as Sufi and Sunni Muslims; reiterates its call for the release of the 7 Baha'i leaders and calls on the Iranian Parliament to change Iranian legislation so as to ensure that all adherents of different beliefs in Iran can follow their convictions free from persecution;
Amendment 159 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 9. Deplores the fact that, in contradiction with the Constitution, members of religious minorities endure discrimination in housing, education and official jobs, which is leading young members of these minorities to opt for emigration; condemns in particular the systematic persecution of the Baha'i community, the wave of arrests of Christians in 2009, and the harassment of religious dissidents as well as Sufi and Sunni Moslems; reiterates its call for the release of the 7 Baha'i leaders and calls on the Iranian Parliament to change Iranian legislation so as to ensure that all adherents of different beliefs in Iran can follow their convictions free from persecution;
Amendment 16 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 16 – having regard to the
Amendment 160 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 9 a (new) 9. Is horrified by the fact that Iran implements Sharia law;
Amendment 161 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 Amendment 162 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 Amendment 163 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 Amendment 164 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 10. Stresses that Iran comes second on the World Watch List of Religious Persecution for 2010; condemns the waves of arrests of Christians in 2009, when at least 85 Christians were arrested; condemns the systematic persecution of the Baha
Amendment 165 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 10 a (new) 10a. Recalls its firm opposition to the death penalty and calls on the Iranian authorities, in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolutions 62/149 and 63/138, to institute a moratorium on executions pending the abolition of the death penalty; underlines the fact that EU institutions need to exert constant pressure on Iran in this respect;
Amendment 166 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Concludes that the position of Iranian NGOs worsened considerably in the wake of the
Amendment 167 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Concludes that the position of Iranian NGOs worsened considerably in the wake of the
Amendment 168 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Concludes that the position of Iranian NGOs worsened considerably in the wake of the
Amendment 169 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 11. Concludes that the position of Iranian NGOs worsened considerably in the wake of the disturbances following the controversial presidential election of 12 June, 2009; s
Amendment 17 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 16 – having regard to the Vienna Group proposal for transferring Iranian uranium to Russia and France and to the bridging proposal sponsored by the governments of Turkey and Brazil
Amendment 170 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 a (new) 11a. Expresses its grave concern over the numerous executions of minors and the public stonings of women carried out every year despite international appeals for to abide by human rights standards;
Amendment 171 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 11 a (new) Amendment 172 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12.
Amendment 173 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12.
Amendment 174 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12.
Amendment 175 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Expects the Council and the
Amendment 176 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 12. Expects the Council and the Commission to urge the Iranian authorities to react positively to longstanding requests by several UN Special Rapporteurs (e.g. Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions; Torture; Freedom of Religion or Belief; Independence of Judges and Lawyers) for official visits to Iran; considers that the acceptance of these requests, as well as of a renewed dialogue on human rights with the EU, will restore confidence in Iran's willingness to be a responsible part of the international community;
Amendment 177 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 12 a (new) 12a. Deplores the fact that, in contradiction with the UN Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers, the situation of lawyers in Iran has weakened considerably after the presidential election of June 2009, as the Iranian authorities are resorting to oppressive methods (e.g. arrests, disbarments, violation of freedom of expression, unwarranted tax investigations and other financial pressure) to prevent lawyers from practicing their profession freely;
Amendment 178 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13.
Amendment 179 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13.
Amendment 18 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 16 – having regard to the Vienna Group proposal for transferring Iranian uranium to Russia and France and to the bridging proposal sponsored by the governments of Turkey and Brazil
Amendment 180 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13.
Amendment 181 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13.
Amendment 182 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 13. Urges the Council and the Commission to demand that the Iranian regime not deter human rights activists from making use of their constitutional rights and abolish death penalty;
Amendment 183 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 a (new) 13a. Calls on the Islamic Republic of Iran to sign, ratify and implement the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW);
Amendment 184 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 a (new) 13a. Calls on the Islamic Republic of Iran to sign, ratify and implement the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW);
Amendment 185 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 a (new) 13a. Calls on the Islamic Republic of Iran to sign, ratify and implement the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW);
Amendment 186 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 13 a (new) 13a. Deplores the fact that the Iranian regime is exerting constant pressure on Iraq to suppress the People´s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI) as an important and serious opposition to the regime and that its members in Camp Ashraf have been placed under siege by Iraqi government forces, and that people have been killed and wounded after the U.S. army left the area;
Amendment 187 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14.
Amendment 188 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Stresses that representatives of EU institutions should make their official visits to Iran conditional and request inter alia the possibility of meeting political prisoners, especially those sentenced to death; furthermore should include in the programmes of their official visits to Iran meetings with opposition leaders/representatives of the Green Movement, and prominent Iranian human rights dissidents; stresses also that official mutual contacts between the delegations of the EP and the Majlis should be conditional on concrete improvements in human rights;
Amendment 189 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Stresses that representatives of EU institutions should
Amendment 19 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 16 – having regard to the Vienna Group proposal for transferring Iranian uranium to Russia and France and to the bridging proposal sponsored by the governments of Turkey and Brazil
Amendment 190 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Stresses that representatives of EU institutions should include in the programmes of their official visits to Iran meetings with
Amendment 191 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Stresses that representatives of EU institutions should
Amendment 192 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 14 14. Stresses that representatives of EU institutions should include in the programmes of their official visits to Iran meetings with opposition leaders/representatives of the Green Movement and prominent Iranian human rights dissidents; stresses
Amendment 193 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15.
Amendment 194 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15.
Amendment 195 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15.
Amendment 196 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15.
Amendment 197 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Urges official representatives of the EU and its Member States to remind Iran of its international obligation to uphold the freedom of the media; calls on the EU and its Member States, when meeting their Iranian counterparts, to insist on the re- opening of the many daily newspapers closed down in recent years, as well as the release of political prisoners, by presenting lists of names in both cases; urges the Commission to ensure that Euronews, broadcasting in Farsi, starts as soon as possible;
Amendment 198 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 15. Urges official representatives of the EU and its Member States, when meeting their Iranian counterparts, to insist on an indefinite moratorium on the death sentence, and to insist on the re-opening of the many daily newspapers closed down in recent years, as well as the release of political prisoners, by presenting lists of names in both cases;
Amendment 199 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 a (new) 15a. Condemns the fact that the Iranian authorities still sentence to death and execute juvenile offenders and civilians on the ground of their sexual orientation, and calls on the Iranian Government to implement immediately the UN moratorium on the death penalty as called for in UN General Assembly Resolutions 62/149 and 63/168; bearing in mind these dangers, reminds the member states of their obligations under the 1951 Geneva Convention on refugees and calls for effective respect of the principle of non-refoulement;
Amendment 2 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 4 – having regard to the
Amendment 20 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 16 – having regard to the Vienna Group proposal for transferring Iranian uranium to Russia and France and to the bridging proposal sponsored by the governments of Turkey and Brazil
Amendment 200 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 a (new) 15a. Expresses concern about the oppression of cultural, musical and artistic expression through censorship, prohibition, and the repression of artists, musicians, film directors, writers and poets;
Amendment 201 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 a (new) 15a. Expresses concern about the oppression of cultural, musical and artistic expression through censorship, prohibition, and the repression of artists, musicians, film directors, writers and poets;
Amendment 202 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 b (new) 15b. Welcomes steps taken by several Member States to provide shelter to those Iranian human rights defenders, dissidents, journalists, students, women, children and artists who are persecuted for their religious beliefs, expression, sexual orientation, or other forms of exercising their human rights;
Amendment 203 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 b (new) Amendment 204 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 15 c (new) 15c. Welcomes steps taken by several Member States to provide shelter to those Iranian human rights defenders, dissidents, journalists, students, women, children and artists who are persecuted for their religious beliefs, expression, sexual orientation, or other forms of exercising their human rights;
Amendment 205 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph – 16 a (new) -16a. Notwithstanding Iran's right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the rules of the non- proliferation regime, reiterates that the proliferation risks in connection with the Iranian nuclear programme remain a source of serious concern to the European Union and to the international community, as expressed very clearly in many UNSC Resolutions;
Amendment 206 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Expresses its d
Amendment 207 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16.
Amendment 208 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16.
Amendment 209 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16.
Amendment 21 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 20 – having regard to the
Amendment 210 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Expresses its dis
Amendment 211 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 16. Expresses its disappointment at the continuing refusal by Iran to fully cooperate with the IAEA by obstructing the IAEA's work, denying access to key nuclear facilities and vetoing the appointment of inspectors; calls on the Iranian leadership to fulfil Iran's obligations under the NPT; demands that Teheran ratify and implement the Additional Protocol on the Safeguards Agreement; addresses the same demand to the other countries which have not ratified and implemented the additional Protocol on the Safeguards Agreement;
Amendment 212 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 a (new) 16a. Condemns the campaign of dismissals of prominent university professors on political grounds as an intolerable attack on their human rights and academic freedom; believes that these policies will further politicise and debase Iranian universities, long a source of national pride and admiration by scholars around the world; calls on the Iranian authorities to take immediate steps to restore academic freedom in the country;
Amendment 213 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 a (new) 16a. Urges the Iranian government to improve women's rights in order to recognize the crucial role women play in society; urges the Iranian authorities to respect Iran's commitments within the framework of the the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and reiterates its call to the Iranian Parliament to pass legislation outlawing the cruel and inhumane practice of stoning; calls on HR Ashton to pay particular attention to women's rights in Iran and to raise the cases of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani and Zahra Bahrami with the Iranian authorities;
Amendment 214 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 a (new) 16a. Expresses its concerns at Russia’s deepening relationship with Iran, especially with regards to the supply of fuel for its nuclear reactor, and therefore the potential proliferation of nuclear weapons-grade materials;
Amendment 215 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 a (new) 16a. Following the recent statements made by Germany's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Guido Westerwelle, and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy(HR),Lady Ashton, awaits the new session of discussions in relation to Iran's nuclear programme;
Amendment 216 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 a (new) 16a. Stresses the fact that a diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue is the only viable option;
Amendment 217 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 a (new) 16a. Welcomes the positive attitude of Iran towards the possibility of restarting negotiations with the 5+1 group on the nuclear dossier, following the statement made by the HR/VP on this issue; nevertheless expects Iran to meet its obligations and return to the negotiating table and to guarantee full cooperation with the IAEA;
Amendment 218 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 b (new) 16b. Also stresses the fact that in accordance with a central tenet of the NPT, Iran has the right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes and to receive technical assistance for the same objectives;
Amendment 219 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 16 b (new) 16b. Supports the campaign “One Million Signatures Demanding Changes to Discriminatory Laws”, which aims to collect one million signatures in support of changes to discriminatory laws against women in Iran; urges the Iranian authorities to put an end to acts of harassment, including at the judicial level, against members of this campaign;
Amendment 22 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas the Islamic Republic of Iran (hereafter referred to as Iran) is
Amendment 220 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17.
Amendment 221 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17. Supports the European Council’s twin-track approach aimed at finding a negotiated solution to the nuclear stand-off, and
Amendment 222 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17. Supports the European Council’s twin-track approach aimed at finding a negotiated solution to the nuclear stand-off and commends it on its new Common Position of 26 July 2010 introducing new and far-reaching autonomous measures applicable to Iran until it responds favourably to the international community's offer of constructive engagement and a negotiated solution to the dispute;
Amendment 223 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17. Supports the
Amendment 224 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17. Supports the European Council’s twin-track approach aimed at finding a negotiated solution to the nuclear stand-off and commends it on its new Common Position of 26 July 2010 introducing new and far-reaching targeted autonomous measures applicable to Iran;
Amendment 225 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 17. Supports the European Council’s twin-track approach aimed at finding a negotiated and peaceful solution to the nuclear stand-off and commends it on its new Common Position of 26 July 2010 introducing new and far-reaching autonomous measures applicable to Iran;
Amendment 226 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 a (new) 17a. Welcomes the proposal of 14 October 2010 by the High Representative to hold a new round of talks in Vienna with representatives of the Iranian Government, noting that official dialogue with Iran over the nuclear issue has been stalled since October 2009;
Amendment 227 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 a (new) 17a. Points out the important role that Iran could play on a regional level, and welcomes the decision made by the Iranian Government to take part in the high-level peace talks on Afghanistan;
Amendment 228 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 a (new) Amendment 229 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 17 b (new) 17b. Recalls that the issue of its nuclear programme pits Iran against the entire United Nations, not just against 'the West'; calls on the European Union to continue to make every effort, in its statements and its actions, not to lend credibility to the ‘shock of civilisations’ rhetoric employed for strategic ends by the Iranian authorities;
Amendment 23 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas the Islamic Republic of Iran (hereafter referred to as Iran) is
Amendment 230 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18.
Amendment 231 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18.
Amendment 232 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Calls on the Commission, the Council and EU Member States to
Amendment 233 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 18. Calls on the Commission, the Council and EU Member States to
Amendment 234 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 a (new) 18a. Believes that renewed efforts are needed worldwide to rid the globe of the threat of nuclear weapons; welcomes President Obama's appeal for nuclear disarmament and calls on High Representative Catherine Ashton to make this issue one of her priorities both in her dealings with Member States and in her contacts with governments in the Middle East and Asia;
Amendment 235 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 a (new) 18a. Believes that renewed efforts are needed worldwide to rid the globe of the threat of nuclear weapons; welcomes President Obama's appeal for nuclear disarmament and calls on High Representative Catherine Ashton to make this issue one of her priorities both in her dealings with Member States and in her contacts with governments in the Middle East and Asia;
Amendment 236 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 a (new) 18a. Believes that renewed efforts are needed worldwide to rid the globe of the threat of nuclear weapons; welcomes President Obama's appeal for nuclear disarmament and calls on High Representative Catherine Ashton to make nuclear disarmament - notably the expansion of nuclear weapons free zones - one of her priorities in her dealings both with Member States and in her contacts with governments in the Middle East and Asia;
Amendment 237 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 a (new) 18a. Calls on the Commission, Council and U Member States to assess trade relations with Iran beyond sanctions, with the goal of limiting human rights violations through the export of technologies built according to European standards, including mobile phones, communication networks, (dual use) technologies, surveillance technologies and software for internet scanning and censorship and data mining, including data of a personal nature, to Iran; asks the Commission to table a proposal for a regulation on a new licensing system if this review suggests that legislative action is needed;
Amendment 238 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 a (new) 18a. Calls on the European Council to expand the existing list of proscribed Iranian entities to take into account the vast procurement network that Iran has in EU jurisdictions and in countries benefiting from the ENP, which seeks to more easily procure proscribed technology and evade the sanctions’ regime;
Amendment 239 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 a (new) 18a. Calls on Iran to support a negotiated solution and agree on a concrete date for talks with EU representatives on the nuclear programme;
Amendment 24 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas the Islamic Republic of Iran (hereafter referred to as Iran) is facing an array of
Amendment 240 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 b (new) 18b. Calls on the Commission/Council to take immediate steps to ban the export of surveillance technology (especially monitoring centres) by EU companies to Iran;
Amendment 241 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 18 b (new) 18b. Calls on the European Council to expand the list of Iranian individuals with links to Iran’s nuclear and ballistic programmes and their attendant procurement networks; calls on the relevant authorities to move quickly to freeze their assets and prevent them from entering EU territory and using EU jurisdictions to conduct any activity related to these programmes;
Amendment 242 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Calls on the current Belgian Presidency and the forthcoming Hungarian Presidency to keep the Iranian nuclear file
Amendment 243 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Calls on the current Belgian Presidency and the forthcoming Hungarian Presidency to keep the Iranian nuclear file and the human rights of the Iranian people high on the agenda;
Amendment 244 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 19. Calls on the current Belgian Presidency and the forthcoming Hungarian Presidency to keep the Iranian nuclear file high on the agenda and to engage in meaningful negotiations with a view to achieving a comprehensive and long-term settlement of the nuclear issue;
Amendment 245 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 a (new) 19a. Calls on the High Representative to define an EU approach towards Iran that places the nuclear dossier in a wider context of stability, development and good governance in the Middle East, reflects the unique range of policy instruments at the EU’s disposal, such as the European Neighbourhood Policy, takes into account the dynamics of the EU’s relations with key stakeholders in the region, such as Turkey, Syria and Russia, and testifies to the EU’s ambition of being a global security provider;
Amendment 246 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 19 a (new) 19a. Stresses the importance of incorporating the European and international attempts to end the ambiguities surrounding Iran’s nuclear programme into a broader, horizontal and regional approach which would permit Iran, if the talks are successful and if it shows a genuine will to resume normal relations with its neighbours, to emerge rapidly from its international isolation both politically and economically, and thus to return to the path to prosperity and peace;
Amendment 247 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Rejects fiercely
Amendment 248 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20.
Amendment 249 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20.
Amendment 25 #
Motion for a resolution Recital A A. whereas the Islamic Republic of Iran (hereafter referred to as Iran), being one of the most alarming regimes among the world's non-democracies, is facing an array of governance challenges - from power struggles between competing factions within the country’s ruling elites to a crippling social and economic malaise, a problematic regional security environment and rising popular discontent at home - many of which are products of the Iranian regime’s own making,
Amendment 250 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20.
Amendment 251 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20.
Amendment 252 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Rejects fiercely the desire expressed by the Iranian leadership to "wipe out" Israel; also fiercely rejects the anti-Semitic rhetoric of the Iranian president, especially his denial of the Holocaust and his underlying agenda of delegitimizing the Israeli state build along with decision of UN; consequently, urges Iran to stay within UN; calls on the EU institutions to safeguard the existence of the Jewish state;
Amendment 253 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20.
Amendment 254 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Rejects
Amendment 255 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Rejects fiercely the desire expressed by the Iranian leadership to "wipe out" Israel; also fiercely rejects the anti-Semitic rhetoric of the Iranian president, especially his denial of the Holocaust and his underlying agenda of delegitimizing the Israeli state; calls on the EU institutions to safeguard the existence and the legitimacy of the Jewish state;
Amendment 256 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20. Rejects fiercely the desire expressed by the Iranian leadership to "wipe out" Israel; also fiercely rejects the anti-Semitic rhetoric of the Iranian president, especially his denial of the Holocaust and his underlying agenda of delegitimizing the Israeli state; calls on the EU institutions to safeguard the existence of
Amendment 257 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 20.
Amendment 258 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph – 20 a (new) -20a. Calls on Israel and the United States - in their relations with Iran as with any other country - to refrain from the threat or use of force against territorial integrity and political independence; takes the view that confidence building measures, such as granting a negative security assurance to Iran, would promote the stabilization of the region;
Amendment 259 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 20 a (new) 20a. Believes that, in the case of a pre- emptive strike by Israel on Iran's nuclear plants, the EU should fully support such action;
Amendment 26 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B B. whereas
Amendment 260 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 2
Amendment 261 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 a (new) 21a. Reminds the countries in the region of Article 105 of the Final Document of the 2010 NPT Review Conference which underscores the importance of a nuclear-weapon free zone in the Middle East; calls on Israel, India and Pakistan to take an active part in the process of the establishment of such a zone, which should start with the conference planned for 2012;
Amendment 262 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 a (new) 21a. Is alarmed by the steadily increasing role of the IRGC in Central Asia; fully understands and shares the concerns of countries such as Uzbekistan and Tajikistan about possible IRGC programmes aimed at destabilising their governments; calls on the Council and the Commission to properly defend European interests in this region through cooperation on economic and energy- related issues;
Amendment 263 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 b (new) 21b. Considers that the activities of the Imam Khomeini Relief Center in Afghanistan are aimed at disseminating the political and ideological agenda of Iran in the country;
Amendment 264 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 c (new) 21c. Is particularly concerned about the anti-western propaganda of the Imam Khomeini Relief Center in Afghanistan and the ambiguous attitude of the Iranian authorities in both supporting the Afghan Government and arming the Taliban; calls on Iran to recognise the major role it could play in Afghanistan and the wider region by replacing its anti-western policies with a solid and responsible policy towards the outside world;
Amendment 265 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 21 d (new) 21d. Is very concerned about the considerable influence of Iran on the fragile situation in its near neighbour country Iraq, which is further destabilising the region at large; urges, therefore, the European Council and the Commission to counterbalance this dangerous situation by contributing to the political and socio-economic development of Iraq;
Amendment 266 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 Amendment 267 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 Amendment 268 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22.
Amendment 269 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22.
Amendment 27 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B B. whereas
Amendment 270 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22. Expresses its
Amendment 271 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22.
Amendment 272 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22.
Amendment 273 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22.
Amendment 274 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22.
Amendment 275 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22.
Amendment 276 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22.
Amendment 277 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22. Expresses its concerns on the remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and EU accession candidate Turkey; asks the Council and the Commission to discuss the Turkish attitude towards Iran with their counterparts in Ankara; calls on the Turkish authorities to follow the European approach towards the Iranian nuclear threat;
Amendment 278 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22. Expresses its concerns on the remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and EU accession candidate Turkey; asks the Council and the Commission to
Amendment 279 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22. Expresses its concerns on the remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and EU accession candidate Turkey; asks the Council and the Commission to discuss the Turkish attitude towards Iran with their counterparts in Ankara; calls on the Turkish authorities to follow the European approach towards the Iranian nuclear threat; calls on the EU institutions to do their utmost to sever the lines between Teheran and Syria, Hezbollah
Amendment 28 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B B. whereas
Amendment 280 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 22. Expresses its concerns on the remarkable deepening of relations between today's Iran and EU accession candidate Turkey; asks the Council and the Commission to discuss the Turkish attitude towards Iran with their counterparts in Ankara; calls on the Turkish authorities to follow the European approach towards the Iranian nuclear threat; calls on the EU institutions to do their utmost to sever the lines between Teheran and Syria, Hezbollah and Hamas;
Amendment 281 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 a (new) 22a. Stresses that the solution to the Middle East problem - the withdrawal of Israel from the territories occupied since 1967 and a final, just and lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict which can only be the two-state solution, the establishment of a Palestinian State on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and a comprehensive settlement for all Palestinian refugees on the basis of UN Resolution 194 - is the key to a solution to many of the problems in the region;
Amendment 282 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 a (new) 22a. Notes that no action should be taken by any state that could risk leading to any kind of use of force against Iran;
Amendment 283 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 a (new) 22a. Underlines the fact that Russia has been one of the major suppliers of modern weapons and enriched uranium to Iran; welcomes the decision by the Russian Federation this year to halt the sale of the S-300 to Iran and its support for the UN sanctions against Iran over its nuclear programme; demands that Russia stop any kind of proliferation of weapons and export of uranium to Iran in order that the effectiveness of the sanctions against Iran and the fulfilment of the NPT may be ensured;
Amendment 284 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 a (new) 22a. Issues the strongest warning on Iran's interference in Iraq's policies including attacks, when sometimes IRGC do participate, against Ashraf Camp of Iranian refugees, security to whom should be guaranteed;
Amendment 285 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 a (new) 22a. Hopes that the deepening of relations between Iran and EU accession candidate Turkey, will be used by Turkey to express Europe's concern about developments in Iran concerning human rights as well as the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons; calls on the Turkish authorities to strengthenTurkey's influence on Iran and thus play a constructive role concerning the Middle East conflict;
Amendment 286 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 b (new) 22b. Notes with concern the forming of a constellation of political, economic and military interests fomenting preparations for a military attack on Iran; notes with even deeper concern the destabilising effects that such an attack would have on the Middle East and on the whole region, with the disruption of oil supplies, many civilian victims, the encouragement of international terrorism, the growth of extreme nationalist reactions in Iran, and an ultimate strengthening of the current Iranian regime;
Amendment 287 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 22 b (new) 22b. Stresses that all the regional problems - in Iraq, Afghanistan and in Kashmir - cannot be solved by military means and non-regional players; calls for the establishment of a permanent regional conference on security and cooperation as a forum for dialogue and negotiation between the regional and international actors on all matters of mutual interest - regional security, confidence-building and disarmament, economic cooperation and human rights;
Amendment 288 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 Amendment 289 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 Amendment 29 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B B. whereas since the
Amendment 290 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 Amendment 291 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 23. Calls on the
Amendment 292 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 23. Calls on the Council and the Commission to closely attune their policies towards Iran with
Amendment 293 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 23. Calls on the Council and the Commission to closely attune their policies towards Iran with Washington before this cooperation is ultimately challenged by Iran's eventual attack on Israel or vice versa; disunity in Iranian policies already now can become detrimental;
Amendment 294 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 23. Calls on the Council and the Commission to c
Amendment 295 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 a (new) Amendment 296 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 a (new) 23a. Takes note of the converging interests of the EU and Iran in finding peace and stability in Afghanistan; welcomes the constructive role of Iran in reviving infrastructure and economy in as well as preventing drug trafficking from Afghanistan; stresses, however, that sustainable peace and stability in Afghanistan will require all neighbours to refrain from political interference in the country;
Amendment 297 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 a (new) 23a. Takes note of the converging interests of the EU and Iran in finding peace and stability in Afghanistan; welcomes the constructive role of Iran in reviving infrastructure and economy in as well as preventing drug trafficking from Afghanistan; stresses, however, that sustainable peace and stability in Afghanistan will require all neighbours to refrain from political interference in the country;
Amendment 298 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 a (new) 23a. Encourages transatlantic coordination and complementarity regarding Iran;
Amendment 299 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 a (new) 23a. Calls on the EU institutions to do their utmost to sever the lines between Teheran and Syria, Hezbollah and Hamas;
Amendment 3 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 5 Amendment 30 #
Motion for a resolution Recital B a (new) Ba. whereas while all previous Iranian presidents have become relatively more pragmatic during their time in office, Ahmadinejad is the first president to have become more extreme – particularly on issues relating to the United States and Israel,
Amendment 300 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 a (new) 23a. Calls on the Commission to consider opening an EU Delegation in Tehran, in the framework of the new European External Action Service;
Amendment 301 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 23 b (new) 23b. Calls on the Commission and the Council to encourage Iran to play a constructive role with regard to the future development of Afghanistan, emphasizing the shared goals of the EU and Iran as far as the stability of Afghanistan is concerned as well as in fighting effectively opium production and drug- trafficking;
Amendment 31 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C Amendment 32 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C C. whereas
Amendment 33 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C C. whereas the leadership has continuously used the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) to suppress
Amendment 34 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C C. whereas the leadership has continuously used the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) to suppress
Amendment 35 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C C. whereas the leadership has continuously used the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) to suppress
Amendment 36 #
Motion for a resolution Recital C a (new) Ca. whereas since president Ahmadinejad’s election in 2005, the IRGC has used funds accumulated since the 1980s to purchase state enterprises and businesses privatised through the Tehran Stock Exchange,
Amendment 37 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D D. whereas the fundamental human rights of Iranians – right to life, to freedom of expression and association,
Amendment 38 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D a (new) Da. whereas Iran ranks amongst the most "wired" nations in the Middle East, making it the third largest blogosphere in the world after the United States and China; whereas it is not by accident that telecommunications and the Internet have been routinely disrupted since the June 2009 elections,
Amendment 39 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D a (new) Da. whereas in Iran the number of bloggers being prosecuted for expressing their views on the internet is on the rise; whereas Hossein Derakhshan - "the Blog father" - was sentenced to 19.5 years in prison for cooperating with hostile states, propaganda against the regime and in favour of anti-revolutionary groups, insulting sanctities and the implementation and management of obscene websites; in October 2010 blogger Hossein Maleki Ronaghi - "the Genius" - was also sentenced to a long-term prison sentence inter alia for working with foreign media,
Amendment 4 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 5 – having regard to the statement of 23 September 2010 by the spokesperson of the High Representative condemning the bombing in Mahabad, Iran,
Amendment 40 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D a (new) Da. whereas Iran still retains the death penalty and is one of the three countries in the world where most executions are carried out; whereas Iran holds the record for the highest number of juvenile offenders executed; whereas Iran still applies the death penalty by stoning, which runs contrary to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Convenant on Civil and Political Rights,
Amendment 41 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D b (new) Db. whereas numerous Iranians have been executed for political reasons, countless remain in prison, and hundreds have been forced to flee the country in fear of their lives and/or indefinite detention, interrogation and torture,
Amendment 42 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D c (new) Dc. whereas human rights bodies inside Iran (e.g. the Islamic Human Rights Commission and the Article 90 Commission) are allied to the Government and remain largely insignificant,
Amendment 43 #
Motion for a resolution Recital D d (new) Dd. whereas Iran’s nuclear programme has a history of concealment, which over time has eroded the credibility of Iran’s claims that the programme is only for peaceful purposes,
Amendment 44 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E E. whereas Iran,
Amendment 45 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E E. whereas Iran has
Amendment 46 #
Motion for a resolution Recital E a (new) Ea. whereas Iran is subject to many sanctions by the United States and the international community; whereas these sanctions have ever more negative consequences for the Iranian population without leading to a useful result for the solution of the dispute over Iran's nuclear programme,
Amendment 47 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas Iran
Amendment 48 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas Iran
Amendment 49 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas Iran
Amendment 5 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 5 a (new) – having regard to the European Security Strategy (ESS) entitled “A secure Europe in a better world”, adopted by the European Council on 12 December 2003,
Amendment 50 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas Iran has
Amendment 51 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas Iran
Amendment 52 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas Iran
Amendment 53 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F F. whereas Iran has problematic relations with
Amendment 54 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F a (new) Fa. whereas Iran has hosted two generations of Afghan refugees in the country, which have benefitted from basic health and education services; whereas in 2010 more than one million registered Afghans are residing in Iran; whereas Iran received only limited international support in this area,
Amendment 55 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F a (new) Fa. whereas Iran has hosted two generations of Afghan refugees in the country, which have benefitted from basic health and education services; whereas in 2010 more than one million registered Afghans are residing in Iran; whereas Iran received only limited international support in this area,
Amendment 56 #
Motion for a resolution Recital F b (new) Fb. whereas Iran ranks among the world' s top three holders of proven reserves of both oil and natural gas,
Amendment 57 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G Amendment 58 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G.
Amendment 59 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas
Amendment 6 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 5 b (new) – having regard to the report on the implementation of the European Security Strategy (ESS) entitled “Providing security in a changing world”, adopted by the European Council on 12 December 2008,
Amendment 60 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas
Amendment 61 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas there has been a remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and Turkey,
Amendment 62 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas there has been a remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and Turkey,
Amendment 63 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas there has been a remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and Turkey, and whereas Iran
Amendment 64 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas there has been a remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and Turkey, and whereas Iran
Amendment 65 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas there has been a remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and Turkey, and whereas Iran
Amendment 66 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas there has been a remarkable deepening of relations between
Amendment 67 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas there has been a remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and Turkey, whose Prime Minister Erdogan calls President Ahmadinejad his friend, and whereas Iran is using its state and non-state allies Syria, Hezbollah and Hamas, to destabilise the region,
Amendment 68 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas there has been a remarkable deepening of relations between Iran and Turkey, and whereas Iran is using its state and non-state allies Syria, Hezbollah and Hamas, and also the Muslim Brotherhood, to destabilise the region,
Amendment 69 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G G. whereas there has been a
Amendment 7 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 8 – having regard to the
Amendment 70 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G a (new) Ga. whereas Iran is a member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference,
Amendment 71 #
Motion for a resolution Recital G b (new) Gb. whereas Iran is a member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, an organisation which restricts human rights to those contained in Sharia law and is thereby at odds with the basic principles of the EU,
Amendment 72 #
Motion for a resolution Recital H a (new) Ha. whereas Article IV of the NPT notes the inalienable right of all Parties to that Treaty to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful civilian purposes without discrimination and in conformity with Articles I and II of that Treaty,
Amendment 73 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 74 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 75 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Stresses that popular discontent and disenchantment with the Iranian government as a result of the grave socio- economic situation combined with an absence of liberty and basic respect for human dignity within Iran represent the main
Amendment 76 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 1. Stresses that popular discontent
Amendment 77 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Underlines that democratic changes cannot be imposed from outside or even by military means but has to be achieved through a peaceful democratic process; expresses its admiration for the courage of the tens of thousands of Iranians who continue to risk their professional careers and lives by calling for greater freedom and more democratic rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran;
Amendment 78 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. P
Amendment 79 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Points out that although President Ahmadinejad was elected in 2005 on a platform of social justice and economic populism, Iran’s domestic problems have continued to deteriorate despite burgeoning oil prices; deplores, therefore, Ahmadinejad’s aim of shoring up his political position at home by embracing a radical international agenda
Amendment 8 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 8 – having regard to the Statement of the spokesperson of the High Representative of 16 July 2010 condemning the attacks in Iran,
Amendment 80 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Points out that although President Ahmadinejad was elected in 2005 on a platform of social justice and economic populism, Iran’s domestic problems have continued to deteriorate despite burgeoning oil prices; deplores, therefore, Ahmadinejad’s aim of shoring up his
Amendment 81 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Points out that although President Ahmadinejad was elected in 2005 on a platform of social justice and economic populism, Iran’s domestic problems have continued to deteriorate despite burgeoning oil prices;
Amendment 82 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Points out that although President Ahmadinejad was elected in 2005 on a platform of social justice and economic populism, Iran’s domestic problems have continued to deteriorate despite burgeoning
Amendment 83 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 2. Points out that although President Ahmadinejad was elected in 2005 on a platform of social justice and economic populism, Iran’s domestic problems have continued to deteriorate despite burgeoning oil prices; deplores, therefore, Ahmadinejad’s aim of shoring up his political position at home by embracing a radical international agenda with the expectation that a stridently anti-Western, anti-Israel stance will enhance Iran’s leadership position in the Middle East Muslim world;
Amendment 84 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Affirms the need to take better account of the internal consequences of the different approaches adopted by the European Únion and the international community in response to the challenge posed by the Iranian nuclear progamme; recalls the role played by the US ‘open hand’ policy in the success of the various reformist movements in the most recent elections in 2009, and in the consequent destabilisation of the Iranian regime; notes also the potentially counterproductive nature of the sanctions imposed on the Iranian regime and in this regard calls on the relevant Commission departments to provide the European Parliament and the Council with an in- depth study of the impact of the various sanctions regimes on popular support for the Iranian regime and on the internal political, social and economic balances in Iran; calls on the Commission to involve the Iranian opposition movements as far as possible in this study;
Amendment 85 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 Amendment 86 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 Amendment 87 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Observes that previous Iranian mass movements were based on a dual pillar – the quest for both welfare and liberty – and
Amendment 88 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Observes that previous Iranian mass movements were based on a dual pillar – the quest for both welfare and liberty – and
Amendment 89 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 3. Observes that previous Iranian mass movements were based on a dual pillar – the quest for both welfare and liberty – and
Amendment 9 #
Motion for a resolution Citation 10 a (new) – having regard to the Council Conclusions of 22 March 2010 on free access to information in Iran,
Amendment 90 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Expresses its solidarity with the millions of Iranians who have taken to the streets after the June 2009 presidential elections in the hope of political change in Iran;
Amendment 91 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Notes that the reformist movement covers a spectrum of intellectual trends and political agendas ranging from a wish to gradually modernize Iran’s governmental institutions to the aim of thoroughly overhauling the regime;
Amendment 92 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Expresses its solidarity with the millions of Iranians who have taken to the streets after the June 2009 presidential elections in the hope of political change in Iran;
Amendment 93 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Expresses its solidarity with the millions of Iranians who have taken to the streets peacefully after the June 2009 presidential elections in the hope of political change in Iran;
Amendment 94 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 3 b (new) 3b. Strongly rejects the regime’s condemnation of protesters and opposition following the 2009 elections as “enemies of Allah” (“muharib”), who, in accordance with Islam, should receive the severest of punishments; concludes that while during the Shah’s reign criticism of the regime was considered a crime, under the current regime it is tantamount to a sin against Islam;
Amendment 95 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 Amendment 96 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4.
Amendment 97 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Warns that the IRGC is
Amendment 98 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Warns that the
Amendment 99 #
Motion for a resolution Paragraph 4 4. Warns that the
source: PE-448.941
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History
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2015-01-08Show (3) Changes | Timetravel
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