BETA


2011/2116(INI) Statute for a European cooperative society with regard to the involvement of employees

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead EMPL GIEGOLD Sven (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE) SÓGOR Csaba (icon: PPE PPE), REGNER Evelyn (icon: S&D S&D), HIRSCH Nadja (icon: ALDE ALDE), HELMER Roger (icon: EFD EFD)
Committee Opinion FEMM ESTRELA Edite (icon: S&D S&D) Norica NICOLAI (icon: ALDE ALDE)
Committee Opinion ECON
Committee Opinion JURI REGNER Evelyn (icon: S&D S&D)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2012/07/18
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2012/03/13
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2012/03/13
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted a resolution on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society with regard to the involvement of employees.

European Union Cooperatives : Members recall that cooperatives and other social economy enterprises are part of the European social model and the single market and therefore deserve strong recognition and support. They view with regret the fact that the SCE is not yet a success given its scarce use – until 2010 only 17 SCEs had been established, with a total of 32 employees. These stark figures show the Statute to be poorly suited to the specific circumstances of cooperative societies in Europe even though entrepreneurs have expressed an interest in setting up an SCE.

Parliament welcomes the Commission communication on the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1435/2003 on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society (SCE). In particular, it welcomes the Commission’s intention to simplify the Statute while strengthening the cooperative-specific elements, and the fact that this will be accompanied by a stakeholder consultation; asks for Parliament’s position on the SCE to be taken into account in this process.

Employee participation in SCEs : Members welcome the fact that employee participation provisions are considered a core element in the SCE . They points out, however, that they should provide for the requirements linked to the special nature of cooperatives. The resolution points out that several Member States have not transposed articles of the directive concerning employees' rights, including the gender specific provisions , and that this has led to a number of gaps regarding the monitoring and the implementation of worker participation procedures. They stress the need to remedy this so as to prevent abuse of SCE arrangements.

Members regret the fact that the standard rules on the participation of workers in administrative bodies do not make worker participation a requirement. The Commission is invited to monitor closely the application of Directive 2003/72/EC in order to prevent its misuse for purposes of depriving employees of their rights.

Noting that the Directive should not be revised before the Statute, Members ask to consider the insertion of the provisions on employee participation directly in the Statute for the sake of simplification and smarter regulation.

The resolution stresses that a revision of the Directive should address the specific needs of employees in cooperatives , including the option to be both owner and employee of the same enterprise. It calls on the Commission to develop instruments to facilitate employee and user ownership of cooperatives.

The Commission and the Member States are called upon to encourage cooperatives to increase the participation of women in the SNB and to implement diversity policies in order to guarantee gender equality in professional and private life and, in particular, increase women participation in senior management positions.

The future of the Statute : Members stress that, owing to its complexity, the Statute only partially meets the needs of cooperatives and that it should be simplified and made intelligible to all to make it more user-friendly, easily understood and better applicable, thus ensuring the rights of information, consultation and participation of all employees without losing quality. The report emphasises that the Statute for a European Cooperative Society should not be made more attractive by reducing standards .

Members consider that the Statute should provide for an autonomous legal framework for SCEs alongside existing national law on cooperatives and that direct harmonisation is thus not taking place. They are of the opinion that the review of the Statute must facilitate a furthering of the recognition of this type of society in the EU. They emphasise that the economic weight of cooperative societies, their crisis resilience and the values on which they are based clearly show them to be relevant in the EU of today and justify a revision of the Statute. They insist on the involvement of all stakeholders in the revision process , especially social actors involved in the cooperative and trade union movement, while also highlighting the need to complete the process in a timely manner.

Increasing employment in cooperatives and SCEs and strengthening cooperatives as core elements of the social economy : Members deplore the fact that Parliament’s recommendations on cooperatives were largely ignored by the Commission and call for the specificities of social economy enterprises to be recognised and taken into account in European policies. They recall that in its Communication on the promotion of co-operative societies in Europe , the Commission committed itself to twelve actions but only three have been put into practice, with no significant results.

Parliament stresses that EU policies in all areas need to recognise the specificities and added value of social economy enterprises , including cooperative enterprises, through adapting legislation on public procurement, State aid and financial regulation accordingly. Member States should foster more favourable conditions for cooperatives , such as access to credit and tax incentives.

Whilst welcoming the fact that the Single Market Act recognises the need to promote the social economy, Members urge the Commission to:

launch the much anticipated ‘Social Business Initiative’ based on cooperative principle; come up with an open method of coordination for the social economy including cooperative enterprises in order to encourage exchanges of best practices and bring about for a gradual improvement in the Member States' taking account of the nature of cooperatives, in particular in the areas of taxation, loans, administrative burdens and business-support measures; take the financial structure of cooperatives into account in connection with capital requirements legislation and accounting and reporting standards; consider a European Year of Social Economy.

Support measures : Parliament supports business-support measures, in particular business-consultancy and employee training , and access to funding for cooperatives, especially for employee or customer buyouts, as they are an underrated tool for saving enterprises at times of crisis and for the transfer of family enterprises. It also stresses the growing importance of cooperatives in the area of social services and public goods.

The resolution highlights the potential of the SCE for promoting gender equality through the implementation of policies and programmes at various levels, paying particular attention to education, vocational training, action to promote entrepreneurship and ongoing training programmes.

Lastly, Members stress the need to ensure cooperatives' input in the social dialogue at the EU level.

Documents
2012/03/13
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2012/03/12
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2011/12/02
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs adopted the own-initiative report drafted by Sven GIEGOLD (Greens/EFA, DE) on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society with regard to the involvement of employees.

Members recall that cooperatives and other social economy enterprises are part of the European social model and the single market and therefore deserve strong recognition and support.

They view with regret the fact that the SCE is not yet a success given its scarce use – until 2010 only 17 SCEs had been established, with a total of 32 employees. These stark figures show the Statute to be poorly suited to the specific circumstances of cooperative societies in Europe even though entrepreneurs have expressed an interest in setting up an SCE.

Employee participation in SCEs : Members welcome the fact that employee participation provisions are considered a core element in the SCE . They points out, however, that they should provide for the requirements linked to the special nature of cooperatives. The report points out that several Member States have not transposed articles of the directive concerning employees' rights, including the gender specific provisions , and that this has led to a number of gaps regarding the monitoring and the implementation of worker participation procedures. They stress the need to remedy this so as to prevent abuse of SCE arrangements.

Members regret the fact that the standard rules on the participation of workers in administrative bodies do not make worker participation a requirement. The Commission is invited to monitor closely the application of Directive 2003/72/EC in order to prevent its misuse for purposes of depriving employees of their rights.

Noting that the Directive should not be revised before the Statute, Members ask to consider the insertion of the provisions on employee participation directly in the Statute for the sake of simplification and smarter regulation.

The report stresses that a revision of the Directive should address the specific needs of employees in cooperatives , including the option to be both owner and employee of the same enterprise. It calls on the Commission to develop instruments to facilitate employee and user ownership of cooperatives.

The Commission and the Member States are called upon to encourage cooperatives to increase the participation of women in the SNB and to implement diversity policies in order to guarantee gender equality in professional and private life and, in particular, increase women participation in senior management positions.

The future of the Statute : Members stress that, owing to its complexity, the Statute only partially meets the needs of cooperatives and that it should be simplified and made intelligible to all to make it more user-friendly, easily understood and better applicable, thus ensuring the rights of information, consultation and participation of all employees without losing quality. The report emphasises that the Statute for a European Cooperative Society should not be made more attractive by reducing standards .

Members consider that the Statute should provide for an autonomous legal framework for SCEs alongside existing national law on cooperatives and that direct harmonisation is thus not taking place. They are of the opinion that the review of the Statute must facilitate a furthering of the recognition of this type of society in the EU. They emphasise that the economic weight of cooperative societies, their crisis resilience and the values on which they are based clearly show them to be relevant in the EU of today and justify a revision of the Statute. They insist on the involvement of all stakeholders in the revision process , especially social actors involved in the cooperative and trade union movement, while also highlighting the need to complete the process in a timely manner.

Increasing employment in cooperatives and SCEs and strengthening cooperatives as core elements of the social economy : Members deplore the fact that Parliament’s recommendations on cooperatives were largely ignored by the Commission. They recall that in its Communication on the promotion of co-operative societies in Europe , the Commission committed itself to twelve actions but only three have been put into practice, with no significant results.

The report stresses that EU policies in all areas need to recognise the specificities and added value of social economy enterprises , including cooperative enterprises, through adapting legislation on public procurement, State aid and financial regulation accordingly. Member States should foster more favourable conditions for cooperatives , such as access to credit and tax incentives.

Whilst welcoming the fact that the Single Market Act recognises the need to promote the social economy, Members urge the Commission to:

launch the much anticipated ‘Social Business Initiative’ based on cooperative principle; come up with an open method of coordination for the social economy including cooperative enterprises in order to encourage exchanges of best practices and bring about for a gradual improvement in the Member States' taking account of the nature of cooperatives, in particular in the areas of taxation, loans, administrative burdens and business-support measures; take the financial structure of cooperatives into account in connection with capital requirements legislation and accounting and reporting standards; consider a European Year of Social Economy.

The committee supports business-support measures, in particular business-consultancy and employee training , and access to funding for cooperatives, especially for employee or customer buyouts, as they are an underrated tool for saving enterprises at times of crisis and for the transfer of family enterprises. It also stresses the growing importance of cooperatives in the area of social services and public goods.

The report highlights the potential of the SCE for promoting gender equality through the implementation of policies and programmes at various levels, paying particular attention to education, vocational training, action to promote entrepreneurship and ongoing training programmes.

Lastly, Members stress the need to ensure cooperatives' input in the social dialogue at the EU level.

Documents
2011/11/23
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2011/11/23
   EP - Vote in committee
2011/10/19
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2011/10/12
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2011/08/30
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2011/06/20
   EP - REGNER Evelyn (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in JURI
2011/06/09
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2011/05/25
   EP - ESTRELA Edite (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in FEMM
2010/10/21
   EP - GIEGOLD Sven (Verts/ALE) appointed as rapporteur in EMPL
2010/09/16
   EC - Non-legislative basic document
Details

PURPOSE: to present a report on the review of Council Directive 2003/72/EC supplementing the Statute for a European cooperative society with regard to the involvement of employees.

CONTENT: the Commission presents a report on the review of Council Directive 2003/72/EC supplementing the Statute for a European cooperative society with regard to the involvement of employees. Council Regulation (EC) No 1435/2003 establishes a Statute for a European Cooperative Society (“SCE”) with a view to creating a uniform legal framework enabling cooperatives from different Member States to plan and carry out the reorganisation of their business on a Community scale. Council Directive 2003/72/EC (“the Directive”) supplements the Regulation as far as the involvement of employees is concerned, with the aim of providing for arrangements for the involvement of employees in every SCE, thereby ensuring that the establishment of an SCE does not entail the disappearance or reduction of practices of employee involvement that exist within the entities participating in its creation.

In preparation for this review, the Commission commissioned studies by independent experts and consulted with the Member States and the European Social Partners on these studies and the draft report.

Given the major similarities between the Directive and Council Directive 2001/86/EC on the involvement of employees in the European Company (the SE Directive) and the fact that certain Member States have transposed the Directive in the same instrument or by amendments to the legislation transposing Directive 2001/86/EC, the Commission refers to its review of the latter (see COM(2008)0591 ).

On horizontal issues relating to information and consultation rights, such as protection and guarantees to employee representatives or confidential information, the Commission also refers to its review of Directive 2002/14/EC establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees (see COM(2008)0146 ).

Transposition : the report notes that the Directive has been transposed in all Member States only since March 2009. There is therefore a lack of experience in the practical application of the Directive. Furthermore, it is not a stand-alone piece of legislation. It complements the SCE Regulation and shows striking similarities with other directives governing the involvement of employees, such as the SE Directive. The Commission considers that the outcome of the evaluation of these directives and of the Regulation needs to be taken into account before launching any future revision process.

These conclusions are shared by all Member States and social partner who have expressed their views in the consultation process to draw up this report. It is necessary to inquire into the reasons for the very low take-up of the EU legal framework for cooperatives, before considering any moves towards a revision of the Directive.

The report has identified some issues that merit further consideration . These are as follows:

Absence of experience : as far as the Commission is aware, only seventeen SCEs had been established by 8 May 2010, none of which had a significant number of employees. Even if, according to organisations representing cooperatives, other SCEs were to be established, experience of both the implementation and the application of the Directive is lacking.

Complexity of the provisions : understanding the national implementing provisions of both the Regulation and the Directive may present a challenge to smaller organisations. As for the Directive, the existence of two different routes governing the involvement of employees in the SCE – negotiation or national rules - as well as the specific provisions on the participation in general assemblies needs to be properly understood. However, as Member States have quite literally transposed the Directive in specific laws, the implementation does not add to complexity. Moreover, social actors involved in the cooperative movement and in the trade union movement stress that the complexity lies instead in the statute, and they have taken actions since 2006, often with the financial support of the Union, designed to prepare the setting up of mechanisms for information, consultation and participation in SCEs.

Specificities of cooperatives : cooperatives differ from limited companies in several respects. They have their own legislation, which is different from company law in some Member States, and they may even be qualified as civil associations rather than companies under national law, with some specific laws applying to certain types of cooperatives (agricultural, housing, credit or health). As regards individual employment relationships, there are no apparent differences for the most relevant aspects. However, there are some specific features as regards collective relations, to account for the difference between workers who are members of the cooperative and those who are not. While these specificities raise no particular problems as regards information and consultation, they do present a more complex picture with regard to collective agreements or board-level participation. Some concerns have been raised by national cooperative movements that SCE may undermine the cooperative principles, but these concerns focus on the statute itself, not on employee involvement. Independent experts have identified a positive impact of the transposition of the Directive on labour law and on cooperative law.

Common issues on transnational involvement of employees : some issues are common to the various directives dealing with transnational involvement of employees and in particular to the Directive 2001/86/EC (the SE Directive). As to the misuse of procedures , the independent experts point out that several Member States have not transposed Article 13 of the Directive which requires Member States to take appropriate measures with a view to preventing the misuse of an SCE for the purpose of depriving employees of rights to employee involvement or of withholding such rights. As it had been the case for the SE Directive, the Commission deems this to be a potential cause of concern. The protection of participation rights where a European company or cooperative society converts into a company or cooperative of national statute has been raised in the context of the review of the SE Directive. To address this issue, Directive 2005/56/EC on cross-border mergers obliges the company to adopt a legal form that allows for the exercise of participation rights. Independent experts point to the absence of provisions in the Directive as regards the enforceability of the agreement on employee involvement. The recast of the Directive on European Works Councils led to fresh approaches in this area, as employee representatives will have the means required to apply the rights arising from the Directive to collectively represent the employees' interests. Issues relating to the key definitions of the Directive, such as "employees' representatives", "involvement of employees", "information", "consultation", "participation", and “participating legal entities" are raised in the same way as for other directives, particularly the SE Directive 2001/86/EC. There is a case for a more coherent approach to these definitions across the directives.

The Commission will continue monitoring the correct implementation of the Directive, and promoting capacity-building of stakeholders.

2010/09/16
   EC - Non-legislative basic document published
Details

PURPOSE: to present a report on the review of Council Directive 2003/72/EC supplementing the Statute for a European cooperative society with regard to the involvement of employees.

CONTENT: the Commission presents a report on the review of Council Directive 2003/72/EC supplementing the Statute for a European cooperative society with regard to the involvement of employees. Council Regulation (EC) No 1435/2003 establishes a Statute for a European Cooperative Society (“SCE”) with a view to creating a uniform legal framework enabling cooperatives from different Member States to plan and carry out the reorganisation of their business on a Community scale. Council Directive 2003/72/EC (“the Directive”) supplements the Regulation as far as the involvement of employees is concerned, with the aim of providing for arrangements for the involvement of employees in every SCE, thereby ensuring that the establishment of an SCE does not entail the disappearance or reduction of practices of employee involvement that exist within the entities participating in its creation.

In preparation for this review, the Commission commissioned studies by independent experts and consulted with the Member States and the European Social Partners on these studies and the draft report.

Given the major similarities between the Directive and Council Directive 2001/86/EC on the involvement of employees in the European Company (the SE Directive) and the fact that certain Member States have transposed the Directive in the same instrument or by amendments to the legislation transposing Directive 2001/86/EC, the Commission refers to its review of the latter (see COM(2008)0591 ).

On horizontal issues relating to information and consultation rights, such as protection and guarantees to employee representatives or confidential information, the Commission also refers to its review of Directive 2002/14/EC establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees (see COM(2008)0146 ).

Transposition : the report notes that the Directive has been transposed in all Member States only since March 2009. There is therefore a lack of experience in the practical application of the Directive. Furthermore, it is not a stand-alone piece of legislation. It complements the SCE Regulation and shows striking similarities with other directives governing the involvement of employees, such as the SE Directive. The Commission considers that the outcome of the evaluation of these directives and of the Regulation needs to be taken into account before launching any future revision process.

These conclusions are shared by all Member States and social partner who have expressed their views in the consultation process to draw up this report. It is necessary to inquire into the reasons for the very low take-up of the EU legal framework for cooperatives, before considering any moves towards a revision of the Directive.

The report has identified some issues that merit further consideration . These are as follows:

Absence of experience : as far as the Commission is aware, only seventeen SCEs had been established by 8 May 2010, none of which had a significant number of employees. Even if, according to organisations representing cooperatives, other SCEs were to be established, experience of both the implementation and the application of the Directive is lacking.

Complexity of the provisions : understanding the national implementing provisions of both the Regulation and the Directive may present a challenge to smaller organisations. As for the Directive, the existence of two different routes governing the involvement of employees in the SCE – negotiation or national rules - as well as the specific provisions on the participation in general assemblies needs to be properly understood. However, as Member States have quite literally transposed the Directive in specific laws, the implementation does not add to complexity. Moreover, social actors involved in the cooperative movement and in the trade union movement stress that the complexity lies instead in the statute, and they have taken actions since 2006, often with the financial support of the Union, designed to prepare the setting up of mechanisms for information, consultation and participation in SCEs.

Specificities of cooperatives : cooperatives differ from limited companies in several respects. They have their own legislation, which is different from company law in some Member States, and they may even be qualified as civil associations rather than companies under national law, with some specific laws applying to certain types of cooperatives (agricultural, housing, credit or health). As regards individual employment relationships, there are no apparent differences for the most relevant aspects. However, there are some specific features as regards collective relations, to account for the difference between workers who are members of the cooperative and those who are not. While these specificities raise no particular problems as regards information and consultation, they do present a more complex picture with regard to collective agreements or board-level participation. Some concerns have been raised by national cooperative movements that SCE may undermine the cooperative principles, but these concerns focus on the statute itself, not on employee involvement. Independent experts have identified a positive impact of the transposition of the Directive on labour law and on cooperative law.

Common issues on transnational involvement of employees : some issues are common to the various directives dealing with transnational involvement of employees and in particular to the Directive 2001/86/EC (the SE Directive). As to the misuse of procedures , the independent experts point out that several Member States have not transposed Article 13 of the Directive which requires Member States to take appropriate measures with a view to preventing the misuse of an SCE for the purpose of depriving employees of rights to employee involvement or of withholding such rights. As it had been the case for the SE Directive, the Commission deems this to be a potential cause of concern. The protection of participation rights where a European company or cooperative society converts into a company or cooperative of national statute has been raised in the context of the review of the SE Directive. To address this issue, Directive 2005/56/EC on cross-border mergers obliges the company to adopt a legal form that allows for the exercise of participation rights. Independent experts point to the absence of provisions in the Directive as regards the enforceability of the agreement on employee involvement. The recast of the Directive on European Works Councils led to fresh approaches in this area, as employee representatives will have the means required to apply the rights arising from the Directive to collectively represent the employees' interests. Issues relating to the key definitions of the Directive, such as "employees' representatives", "involvement of employees", "information", "consultation", "participation", and “participating legal entities" are raised in the same way as for other directives, particularly the SE Directive 2001/86/EC. There is a case for a more coherent approach to these definitions across the directives.

The Commission will continue monitoring the correct implementation of the Directive, and promoting capacity-building of stakeholders.

Documents

Activities

Votes

A7-0432/2011 - Sven Giegold - Am 1 #

2012/03/13 Outcome: +: 441, -: 216, 0: 22
DE FR PL GB IT RO ES BE HU BG SE NL LT FI DK IE LV SI EE AT SK LU PT CZ EL MT CY
Total
98
62
42
61
67
32
45
21
17
15
19
26
11
11
12
10
8
8
6
19
13
5
18
22
19
5
6
icon: PPE PPE
249

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Czechia PPE

2

Malta PPE

2
2
icon: ALDE ALDE
78

Lithuania ALDE

1
3

Latvia ALDE

For (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

2

Slovakia ALDE

For (1)

1

Greece ALDE

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
54

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

4

Spain Verts/ALE

2

Belgium Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

2

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Portugal Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Greece Verts/ALE

1
icon: ECR ECR
47

Belgium ECR

For (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

For (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

1

Denmark ECR

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
23

France NI

2

United Kingdom NI

Against (1)

4

Romania NI

Against (1)

2

Spain NI

1

Belgium NI

Abstain (1)

1

Bulgaria NI

2
icon: EFD EFD
26
2

Belgium EFD

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands EFD

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania EFD

2

Finland EFD

Against (1)

1

Denmark EFD

1

Slovakia EFD

For (1)

1

Greece EFD

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
28

France GUE/NGL

2

Sweden GUE/NGL

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

2

Denmark GUE/NGL

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Latvia GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Greece GUE/NGL

2

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2
icon: S&D S&D
173

Netherlands S&D

3

Finland S&D

2

Ireland S&D

2

Latvia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

2

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Malta S&D

3
2
AmendmentsDossier
99 2011/2116(INI)
2011/10/19 EMPL 99 amendments...
source: PE-473.786

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

docs/0
date
2010-09-16T00:00:00
docs
summary
type
Non-legislative basic document
body
EC
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Old
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events/4/docs
  • url: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-7-2012-03-12-TOC_EN.html title: Debate in Parliament
committees/0/shadows/3
name
MURPHY Paul
group
European United Left - Nordic Green Left
abbr
GUE/NGL
docs/0
date
2011-08-30T00:00:00
docs
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EC
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New
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docs/1
date
2011-08-30T00:00:00
docs
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Committee draft report
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2011-10-12T00:00:00
docs
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JURI
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Committee opinion
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EP
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2011-10-12T00:00:00
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Committee opinion
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EP
docs/2
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2011-10-19T00:00:00
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type
Amendments tabled in committee
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docs
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type
Amendments tabled in committee
body
EP
docs/3
date
2011-11-23T00:00:00
docs
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Committee opinion
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  • date: 2010-09-16T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2010/0481/COM_COM(2010)0481_EN.pdf title: COM(2010)0481 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2010&nu_doc=481 title: EUR-Lex summary: PURPOSE: to present a report on the review of Council Directive 2003/72/EC supplementing the Statute for a European cooperative society with regard to the involvement of employees. CONTENT: the Commission presents a report on the review of Council Directive 2003/72/EC supplementing the Statute for a European cooperative society with regard to the involvement of employees. Council Regulation (EC) No 1435/2003 establishes a Statute for a European Cooperative Society (“SCE”) with a view to creating a uniform legal framework enabling cooperatives from different Member States to plan and carry out the reorganisation of their business on a Community scale. Council Directive 2003/72/EC (“the Directive”) supplements the Regulation as far as the involvement of employees is concerned, with the aim of providing for arrangements for the involvement of employees in every SCE, thereby ensuring that the establishment of an SCE does not entail the disappearance or reduction of practices of employee involvement that exist within the entities participating in its creation. In preparation for this review, the Commission commissioned studies by independent experts and consulted with the Member States and the European Social Partners on these studies and the draft report. Given the major similarities between the Directive and Council Directive 2001/86/EC on the involvement of employees in the European Company (the SE Directive) and the fact that certain Member States have transposed the Directive in the same instrument or by amendments to the legislation transposing Directive 2001/86/EC, the Commission refers to its review of the latter (see COM(2008)0591 ). On horizontal issues relating to information and consultation rights, such as protection and guarantees to employee representatives or confidential information, the Commission also refers to its review of Directive 2002/14/EC establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees (see COM(2008)0146 ). Transposition : the report notes that the Directive has been transposed in all Member States only since March 2009. There is therefore a lack of experience in the practical application of the Directive. Furthermore, it is not a stand-alone piece of legislation. It complements the SCE Regulation and shows striking similarities with other directives governing the involvement of employees, such as the SE Directive. The Commission considers that the outcome of the evaluation of these directives and of the Regulation needs to be taken into account before launching any future revision process. These conclusions are shared by all Member States and social partner who have expressed their views in the consultation process to draw up this report. It is necessary to inquire into the reasons for the very low take-up of the EU legal framework for cooperatives, before considering any moves towards a revision of the Directive. The report has identified some issues that merit further consideration . These are as follows: Absence of experience : as far as the Commission is aware, only seventeen SCEs had been established by 8 May 2010, none of which had a significant number of employees. Even if, according to organisations representing cooperatives, other SCEs were to be established, experience of both the implementation and the application of the Directive is lacking. Complexity of the provisions : understanding the national implementing provisions of both the Regulation and the Directive may present a challenge to smaller organisations. As for the Directive, the existence of two different routes governing the involvement of employees in the SCE – negotiation or national rules - as well as the specific provisions on the participation in general assemblies needs to be properly understood. However, as Member States have quite literally transposed the Directive in specific laws, the implementation does not add to complexity. Moreover, social actors involved in the cooperative movement and in the trade union movement stress that the complexity lies instead in the statute, and they have taken actions since 2006, often with the financial support of the Union, designed to prepare the setting up of mechanisms for information, consultation and participation in SCEs. Specificities of cooperatives : cooperatives differ from limited companies in several respects. They have their own legislation, which is different from company law in some Member States, and they may even be qualified as civil associations rather than companies under national law, with some specific laws applying to certain types of cooperatives (agricultural, housing, credit or health). As regards individual employment relationships, there are no apparent differences for the most relevant aspects. However, there are some specific features as regards collective relations, to account for the difference between workers who are members of the cooperative and those who are not. While these specificities raise no particular problems as regards information and consultation, they do present a more complex picture with regard to collective agreements or board-level participation. Some concerns have been raised by national cooperative movements that SCE may undermine the cooperative principles, but these concerns focus on the statute itself, not on employee involvement. Independent experts have identified a positive impact of the transposition of the Directive on labour law and on cooperative law. Common issues on transnational involvement of employees : some issues are common to the various directives dealing with transnational involvement of employees and in particular to the Directive 2001/86/EC (the SE Directive). As to the misuse of procedures , the independent experts point out that several Member States have not transposed Article 13 of the Directive which requires Member States to take appropriate measures with a view to preventing the misuse of an SCE for the purpose of depriving employees of rights to employee involvement or of withholding such rights. As it had been the case for the SE Directive, the Commission deems this to be a potential cause of concern. The protection of participation rights where a European company or cooperative society converts into a company or cooperative of national statute has been raised in the context of the review of the SE Directive. To address this issue, Directive 2005/56/EC on cross-border mergers obliges the company to adopt a legal form that allows for the exercise of participation rights. Independent experts point to the absence of provisions in the Directive as regards the enforceability of the agreement on employee involvement. The recast of the Directive on European Works Councils led to fresh approaches in this area, as employee representatives will have the means required to apply the rights arising from the Directive to collectively represent the employees' interests. Issues relating to the key definitions of the Directive, such as "employees' representatives", "involvement of employees", "information", "consultation", "participation", and “participating legal entities" are raised in the same way as for other directives, particularly the SE Directive 2001/86/EC. There is a case for a more coherent approach to these definitions across the directives. The Commission will continue monitoring the correct implementation of the Directive, and promoting capacity-building of stakeholders. type: Follow-up document body: EC
  • date: 2011-08-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE469.787 title: PE469.787 type: Committee draft report body: EP
  • date: 2011-10-12T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE470.093&secondRef=02 title: PE470.093 committee: JURI type: Committee opinion body: EP
  • date: 2011-10-19T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE473.786 title: PE473.786 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 2011-11-23T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE472.241&secondRef=02 title: PE472.241 committee: FEMM type: Committee opinion body: EP
  • date: 2012-07-18T00:00:00 docs: url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=20934&j=0&l=en title: SP(2012)387 type: Commission response to text adopted in plenary
events
  • date: 2010-09-16T00:00:00 type: Non-legislative basic document published body: EC docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2010/0481/COM_COM(2010)0481_EN.pdf title: COM(2010)0481 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2010&nu_doc=481 title: EUR-Lex
  • date: 2011-06-09T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2011-11-23T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2011-12-02T00:00:00 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2011-432&language=EN title: A7-0432/2011 summary: The Committee on Employment and Social Affairs adopted the own-initiative report drafted by Sven GIEGOLD (Greens/EFA, DE) on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society with regard to the involvement of employees. Members recall that cooperatives and other social economy enterprises are part of the European social model and the single market and therefore deserve strong recognition and support. They view with regret the fact that the SCE is not yet a success given its scarce use – until 2010 only 17 SCEs had been established, with a total of 32 employees. These stark figures show the Statute to be poorly suited to the specific circumstances of cooperative societies in Europe even though entrepreneurs have expressed an interest in setting up an SCE. Employee participation in SCEs : Members welcome the fact that employee participation provisions are considered a core element in the SCE . They points out, however, that they should provide for the requirements linked to the special nature of cooperatives. The report points out that several Member States have not transposed articles of the directive concerning employees' rights, including the gender specific provisions , and that this has led to a number of gaps regarding the monitoring and the implementation of worker participation procedures. They stress the need to remedy this so as to prevent abuse of SCE arrangements. Members regret the fact that the standard rules on the participation of workers in administrative bodies do not make worker participation a requirement. The Commission is invited to monitor closely the application of Directive 2003/72/EC in order to prevent its misuse for purposes of depriving employees of their rights. Noting that the Directive should not be revised before the Statute, Members ask to consider the insertion of the provisions on employee participation directly in the Statute for the sake of simplification and smarter regulation. The report stresses that a revision of the Directive should address the specific needs of employees in cooperatives , including the option to be both owner and employee of the same enterprise. It calls on the Commission to develop instruments to facilitate employee and user ownership of cooperatives. The Commission and the Member States are called upon to encourage cooperatives to increase the participation of women in the SNB and to implement diversity policies in order to guarantee gender equality in professional and private life and, in particular, increase women participation in senior management positions. The future of the Statute : Members stress that, owing to its complexity, the Statute only partially meets the needs of cooperatives and that it should be simplified and made intelligible to all to make it more user-friendly, easily understood and better applicable, thus ensuring the rights of information, consultation and participation of all employees without losing quality. The report emphasises that the Statute for a European Cooperative Society should not be made more attractive by reducing standards . Members consider that the Statute should provide for an autonomous legal framework for SCEs alongside existing national law on cooperatives and that direct harmonisation is thus not taking place. They are of the opinion that the review of the Statute must facilitate a furthering of the recognition of this type of society in the EU. They emphasise that the economic weight of cooperative societies, their crisis resilience and the values on which they are based clearly show them to be relevant in the EU of today and justify a revision of the Statute. They insist on the involvement of all stakeholders in the revision process , especially social actors involved in the cooperative and trade union movement, while also highlighting the need to complete the process in a timely manner. Increasing employment in cooperatives and SCEs and strengthening cooperatives as core elements of the social economy : Members deplore the fact that Parliament’s recommendations on cooperatives were largely ignored by the Commission. They recall that in its Communication on the promotion of co-operative societies in Europe , the Commission committed itself to twelve actions but only three have been put into practice, with no significant results. The report stresses that EU policies in all areas need to recognise the specificities and added value of social economy enterprises , including cooperative enterprises, through adapting legislation on public procurement, State aid and financial regulation accordingly. Member States should foster more favourable conditions for cooperatives , such as access to credit and tax incentives. Whilst welcoming the fact that the Single Market Act recognises the need to promote the social economy, Members urge the Commission to: launch the much anticipated ‘Social Business Initiative’ based on cooperative principle; come up with an open method of coordination for the social economy including cooperative enterprises in order to encourage exchanges of best practices and bring about for a gradual improvement in the Member States' taking account of the nature of cooperatives, in particular in the areas of taxation, loans, administrative burdens and business-support measures; take the financial structure of cooperatives into account in connection with capital requirements legislation and accounting and reporting standards; consider a European Year of Social Economy. The committee supports business-support measures, in particular business-consultancy and employee training , and access to funding for cooperatives, especially for employee or customer buyouts, as they are an underrated tool for saving enterprises at times of crisis and for the transfer of family enterprises. It also stresses the growing importance of cooperatives in the area of social services and public goods. The report highlights the potential of the SCE for promoting gender equality through the implementation of policies and programmes at various levels, paying particular attention to education, vocational training, action to promote entrepreneurship and ongoing training programmes. Lastly, Members stress the need to ensure cooperatives' input in the social dialogue at the EU level.
  • date: 2012-03-12T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20120312&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2012-03-13T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=20934&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2012-03-13T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2012-71 title: T7-0071/2012 summary: The European Parliament adopted a resolution on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society with regard to the involvement of employees. European Union Cooperatives : Members recall that cooperatives and other social economy enterprises are part of the European social model and the single market and therefore deserve strong recognition and support. They view with regret the fact that the SCE is not yet a success given its scarce use – until 2010 only 17 SCEs had been established, with a total of 32 employees. These stark figures show the Statute to be poorly suited to the specific circumstances of cooperative societies in Europe even though entrepreneurs have expressed an interest in setting up an SCE. Parliament welcomes the Commission communication on the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1435/2003 on the Statute for a European Cooperative Society (SCE). In particular, it welcomes the Commission’s intention to simplify the Statute while strengthening the cooperative-specific elements, and the fact that this will be accompanied by a stakeholder consultation; asks for Parliament’s position on the SCE to be taken into account in this process. Employee participation in SCEs : Members welcome the fact that employee participation provisions are considered a core element in the SCE . They points out, however, that they should provide for the requirements linked to the special nature of cooperatives. The resolution points out that several Member States have not transposed articles of the directive concerning employees' rights, including the gender specific provisions , and that this has led to a number of gaps regarding the monitoring and the implementation of worker participation procedures. They stress the need to remedy this so as to prevent abuse of SCE arrangements. Members regret the fact that the standard rules on the participation of workers in administrative bodies do not make worker participation a requirement. The Commission is invited to monitor closely the application of Directive 2003/72/EC in order to prevent its misuse for purposes of depriving employees of their rights. Noting that the Directive should not be revised before the Statute, Members ask to consider the insertion of the provisions on employee participation directly in the Statute for the sake of simplification and smarter regulation. The resolution stresses that a revision of the Directive should address the specific needs of employees in cooperatives , including the option to be both owner and employee of the same enterprise. It calls on the Commission to develop instruments to facilitate employee and user ownership of cooperatives. The Commission and the Member States are called upon to encourage cooperatives to increase the participation of women in the SNB and to implement diversity policies in order to guarantee gender equality in professional and private life and, in particular, increase women participation in senior management positions. The future of the Statute : Members stress that, owing to its complexity, the Statute only partially meets the needs of cooperatives and that it should be simplified and made intelligible to all to make it more user-friendly, easily understood and better applicable, thus ensuring the rights of information, consultation and participation of all employees without losing quality. The report emphasises that the Statute for a European Cooperative Society should not be made more attractive by reducing standards . Members consider that the Statute should provide for an autonomous legal framework for SCEs alongside existing national law on cooperatives and that direct harmonisation is thus not taking place. They are of the opinion that the review of the Statute must facilitate a furthering of the recognition of this type of society in the EU. They emphasise that the economic weight of cooperative societies, their crisis resilience and the values on which they are based clearly show them to be relevant in the EU of today and justify a revision of the Statute. They insist on the involvement of all stakeholders in the revision process , especially social actors involved in the cooperative and trade union movement, while also highlighting the need to complete the process in a timely manner. Increasing employment in cooperatives and SCEs and strengthening cooperatives as core elements of the social economy : Members deplore the fact that Parliament’s recommendations on cooperatives were largely ignored by the Commission and call for the specificities of social economy enterprises to be recognised and taken into account in European policies. They recall that in its Communication on the promotion of co-operative societies in Europe , the Commission committed itself to twelve actions but only three have been put into practice, with no significant results. Parliament stresses that EU policies in all areas need to recognise the specificities and added value of social economy enterprises , including cooperative enterprises, through adapting legislation on public procurement, State aid and financial regulation accordingly. Member States should foster more favourable conditions for cooperatives , such as access to credit and tax incentives. Whilst welcoming the fact that the Single Market Act recognises the need to promote the social economy, Members urge the Commission to: launch the much anticipated ‘Social Business Initiative’ based on cooperative principle; come up with an open method of coordination for the social economy including cooperative enterprises in order to encourage exchanges of best practices and bring about for a gradual improvement in the Member States' taking account of the nature of cooperatives, in particular in the areas of taxation, loans, administrative burdens and business-support measures; take the financial structure of cooperatives into account in connection with capital requirements legislation and accounting and reporting standards; consider a European Year of Social Economy. Support measures : Parliament supports business-support measures, in particular business-consultancy and employee training , and access to funding for cooperatives, especially for employee or customer buyouts, as they are an underrated tool for saving enterprises at times of crisis and for the transfer of family enterprises. It also stresses the growing importance of cooperatives in the area of social services and public goods. The resolution highlights the potential of the SCE for promoting gender equality through the implementation of policies and programmes at various levels, paying particular attention to education, vocational training, action to promote entrepreneurship and ongoing training programmes. Lastly, Members stress the need to ensure cooperatives' input in the social dialogue at the EU level.
  • date: 2012-03-13T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
links
other
  • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/internal_market/ title: Internal Market and Services commissioner: BARNIER Michel
procedure/Modified legal basis
Old
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 150
New
Rules of Procedure EP 150
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee
Old
EMPL/7/06210
New
  • EMPL/7/06210
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure EP 052
procedure/legal_basis/0
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052
procedure/subject
Old
  • 3.45.07 Social economy, mutual societies, cooperatives, associations
  • 4.15.10 Worker information, participation, trade unions, works councils
New
3.45.07
Social economy, mutual societies, cooperatives, associations
4.15.10
Worker information, participation, trade unions, works councils
activities/0/docs/0/celexid
CELEX:52010DC0481:EN
activities/0/docs/0/celexid
CELEX:52010DC0481:EN
activities/0/docs/0/url
Old
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2010/0481/COM_COM(2010)0481_EN.pdf
New
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2010/0481/COM_COM(2010)0481_EN.pdf
activities
  • date: 2010-09-16T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2010/0481/COM_COM(2010)0481_EN.pdf title: COM(2010)0481 type: Non-legislative basic document published celexid: CELEX:52010DC0481:EN body: EC type: Non-legislative basic document published commission: DG: url: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/internal_market/ title: Internal Market and Services Commissioner: BARNIER Michel
  • date: 2011-06-09T00:00:00 body: EP type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Economic and Monetary Affairs committee: ECON body: EP shadows: group: PPE name: SÓGOR Csaba group: S&D name: REGNER Evelyn group: ALDE name: HIRSCH Nadja group: GUE/NGL name: MURPHY Paul group: EFD name: HELMER Roger responsible: True committee: EMPL date: 2010-10-21T00:00:00 committee_full: Employment and Social Affairs rapporteur: group: Verts/ALE name: GIEGOLD Sven body: EP responsible: False committee: FEMM date: 2011-05-25T00:00:00 committee_full: Women's Rights and Gender Equality rapporteur: group: S&D name: ESTRELA Edite body: EP responsible: False committee: JURI date: 2011-06-20T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs rapporteur: group: S&D name: REGNER Evelyn
  • date: 2011-11-23T00:00:00 body: EP type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading committees: body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Economic and Monetary Affairs committee: ECON body: EP shadows: group: PPE name: SÓGOR Csaba group: S&D name: REGNER Evelyn group: ALDE name: HIRSCH Nadja group: GUE/NGL name: MURPHY Paul group: EFD name: HELMER Roger responsible: True committee: EMPL date: 2010-10-21T00:00:00 committee_full: Employment and Social Affairs rapporteur: group: Verts/ALE name: GIEGOLD Sven body: EP responsible: False committee: FEMM date: 2011-05-25T00:00:00 committee_full: Women's Rights and Gender Equality rapporteur: group: S&D name: ESTRELA Edite body: EP responsible: False committee: JURI date: 2011-06-20T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs rapporteur: group: S&D name: REGNER Evelyn
  • date: 2011-12-02T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2011-432&language=EN type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading title: A7-0432/2011 body: EP type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
  • date: 2012-03-12T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20120312&type=CRE type: Debate in Parliament title: Debate in Parliament body: EP type: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2012-03-13T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=20934&l=en type: Results of vote in Parliament title: Results of vote in Parliament url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2012-71 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading title: T7-0071/2012 body: EP type: Results of vote in Parliament
committees
  • body: EP responsible: False committee_full: Economic and Monetary Affairs committee: ECON
  • body: EP shadows: group: PPE name: SÓGOR Csaba group: S&D name: REGNER Evelyn group: ALDE name: HIRSCH Nadja group: GUE/NGL name: MURPHY Paul group: EFD name: HELMER Roger responsible: True committee: EMPL date: 2010-10-21T00:00:00 committee_full: Employment and Social Affairs rapporteur: group: Verts/ALE name: GIEGOLD Sven
  • body: EP responsible: False committee: FEMM date: 2011-05-25T00:00:00 committee_full: Women's Rights and Gender Equality rapporteur: group: S&D name: ESTRELA Edite
  • body: EP responsible: False committee: JURI date: 2011-06-20T00:00:00 committee_full: Legal Affairs rapporteur: group: S&D name: REGNER Evelyn
links
other
  • body: EC dg: url: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/internal_market/ title: Internal Market and Services commissioner: BARNIER Michel
procedure
dossier_of_the_committee
EMPL/7/06210
reference
2011/2116(INI)
title
Statute for a European cooperative society with regard to the involvement of employees
legal_basis
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 052
stage_reached
Procedure completed
subtype
Initiative
Modified legal basis
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 150
type
INI - Own-initiative procedure
subject