BETA


2013/2183(INI) EU Roadmap against homophobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead LIBE LUNACEK Ulrike (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE) METSOLA Roberta (icon: PPE PPE), CASHMAN Michael (icon: S&D S&D), IN 'T VELD Sophia (icon: ALDE ALDE)
Committee Opinion FEMM CLIVETI Minodora (icon: S&D S&D)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 54

Events

2014/02/04
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2014/02/04
   EP - Decision by Parliament
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 394 votes to 176 with 72 abstentions, a resolution on he EU Roadmap against homophobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. The resolution adopted in plenary is one presented by the political groups EPP, S&D, ALDE, Greens/EFA, GUE/NGL replacing the draft resolution prepared by its Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.

Parliament noted that the 2013 EU LGBT survey conducted by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) found that, across the EU in the year preceding the survey, one in two LGBT respondents felt discriminated against or harassed on grounds of sexual orientation and one in three was discriminated against when accessing goods or services and that one in four was physically attacked.

It also recalled that, in June 2013 the Council of the European Union adopted strong guidelines to promote and protect the enjoyment of all human rights by LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) (LGBTI) persons outside the European Union, and should ensure that they are protected effectively inside the EU.

Strongly condemning any discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, Parliament recalled that it had asked 10 times for a comprehensive European Union policy instrument for equality on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, promoting respect for LGBT persons and protection of their fundamental rights in the EU.

It called on the Commission to use its competences to the fullest extent, including facilitating the exchange of good practices among Member States and called on Member States to fulfil their obligations under EU law on measures to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity.

Horizontal actions to implement the Roadmap : the resolution detailed the content of the roadmap to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity. It stressed that this comprehensive policy should respect the Union’s competences as well as those of its Member States. It outlined the main actions that should be implemented in this context. These can be summarised as follows:

· the Commission is asked to work to secure existing rights throughout its work and across all domains in which it is competent by mainstreaming issues linked to the fundamental rights of LGBTI people in all relevant work;

· relevant European Union agencies should mainstream issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity in their work, and continue to provide the Commission and Member States with evidence-based advice;

· the Commission and Member States should be encouraged to regularly collect relevant and comparable data on the situation of LGBTI persons in the EU;

· together with relevant agencies, the Commission and Member States should seek to make citizens aware of the rights of LGBTI persons.

General provisions in the field of non-discrimination : in this field, Member States are encouraged to consolidate the existing EU legal framework by working to adopt the proposed directive on implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, including by clarifying the scope and associated costs of its provisions.

Non-discrimination in employment : the Commission should include a specific focus on sexual orientation when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2000/78/EC , and on gender identity when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation. It should specify that transgender and intersex persons are covered under ‘sex’ in Directive 2006/54/EC.

Similar initiatives were envisaged to protect the rights of LGBTI people in fighting discrimination in the areas of:

· education: facilitating the sharing of good practices among Member States, including teaching materials, anti-bullying and anti-discrimination policies,

· health: access to health care, equality in health, and ensuring training curricula, health policies and health surveys take specific LGBTI health issues into account, within national health plans and policies, and reviewing legal gender recognition procedures;

· access to goods and services : a specific focus on access to goods and services by transgender persons when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2004/113/EC .

Parliament felt that the Commission should continue working within the World Health Organisation to withdraw gender identity disorders from the list of mental and behavioural disorders and to ensure a non-pathologising reclassification.

Action specific to transgender and intersex persons : Members called for similar measures in the case of transgender and intersex persons. The Commission, Member States and relevant agencies should address the current lack of knowledge, research and relevant legislation on the human rights of intersex people. The Commission, Member States and relevant agencies should address the current lack of knowledge, research and relevant legislation on the human rights of intersex people. It should ensure gender identity is included among prohibited grounds of discrimination in any future equality legislation, including any recasts, and mainstream issues specific to transgender and intersex people throughout the relevant EU policies.

Citizenship, families and freedom of movement : Parliament asked that all the directives of relevance in the field should be respected for these persons including the right to family reunification and that the Commission make proposals for the mutual recognition of the effects of all civil status documents across the EU , in order to reduce discriminatory legal and administrative barriers for citizens and their families who exercise their right to free movement. Member States which have adopted legislation on cohabitation, registered partnerships or marriage for same-sex couples should recognise similar provisions adopted by other Member States.

Freedom of assembly and expression and rejection of hate speech : Parliament called on the Member States ensure that rights to freedom of expression and assembly are guaranteed, particularly with regard to pride marches and similar events , by ensuring these events take place lawfully and by guaranteeing the effective protection of participants. Member States should refrain from adopting laws and reconsider existing laws that restrict freedom of expression in relation to sexual orientation and gender identity.

The Commission was asked to provide assistance to Member States with regard to issues specific to sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression when implementing Directive 2012/29/EU on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, in particular hate crimes.

Member States should register and investigate hate crimes against LGBTI people, and adopt criminal legislation prohibiting incitement to hatred on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

The Commission should propose a recast of the Council Framework Decision on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law including other forms of bias crime and incitement to hatred, including on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

On the issue of asylum, Parliament called on the Commission and Member States to ensure that asylum professionals, including interviewers and interpreters, receive adequate training - including existing training - to handle issues relating specifically to LGBTI persons. Member States should also ensure that the legal and social situation of LGBTI persons in countries of origin is documented systematically and that such information is made available to asylum decision-makers as part of Country of Origin Information (COI).

Lastly, as regards enlargement and external action , Parliament called on the Commission, the European External Action Service, the EU Special Representative for Human Rights and Member States to systematically use the Council Guidelines to promote and protect the enjoyment of all human rights by LGBTI persons.

In any event, this comprehensive policy must respect the competences of the European Union, of its agencies, and of Member States.

It should be noted that an alternative resolution presented by the EDD was rejected in plenary.

Documents
2014/02/04
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2014/02/03
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2014/01/08
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary
Details

The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs adopted the initiative report by Ulrike LUNACEK (Greens/EFA, AT) on the EU Roadmap against homophobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

Members noted that the 2013 EU LGBT survey conducted by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) found that, across the EU in the year preceding the survey, one in two LGBT respondents felt discriminated against or harassed on grounds of sexual orientation and one in three was discriminated against when accessing goods or services. It also revealed that one in four was physically attacked .

They also recalled in this context that, in May 2013, 11 Equality Ministers called on the Commission to issue a comprehensive EU policy for LGBT equality, and that the European Parliament has asked 10 times for a comprehensive European Union policy instrument for equality on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

Strongly condemning any discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, Members once again called for a comprehensive policy to protect the fundamental rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people and for a roadmap to be defined.

Horizontal actions to implement the Roadmap: Members detailed the actions to be set in place by the European institutions or agencies. They stressed that this comprehensive policy should respect the Union’s competences as well as those of its Member States. They outlined the main actions that should be implemented in this context. These can be summarised as follows:

the Commission is asked to work to secure existing rights throughout its work and across all domains in which it is competent by mainstreaming issues linked to the fundamental rights of LGBTI people in all relevant work; relevant European Union agencies should mainstream issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity in their work, and continue to provide the Commission and Member States with evidence-based advice; the Commission and Member States should be encouraged to regularly collect relevant and comparable data on the situation of LGBTI persons in the EU; together with relevant agencies, the Commission and Member States should seek to make citizens aware of the rights of LGBTI persons.

General provisions in the field of non-discrimination: in this field, Members encourage the Member States to consolidate the existing EU legal framework by working to adopt the proposed directive on implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, including by clarifying the scope and associated costs of its provisions.

Non-discrimination in employment: Members called upon the Commission to include a specific focus on sexual orientation when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation, and on gender identity when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation. It should also issue guidelines specifying that transgender and intersex persons are covered under 'sex' in Directive 2006/54/EC.

Equivalent initiatives were envisaged to protect the rights of LGBTI people in fighting discrimination in the areas of:

education: facilitating the sharing of good practices among Member States; health: access to health care, equality in health, and ensuring training curricula, health policies and health surveys take specific LGBTI health issues into account; access to goods and services: a specific focus on access to goods and services by transgender persons when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2004/113/EC .

Action specific to transgender and intersex persons : Members called for similar measures in the case of transgender and intersex persons. The Commission, Member States and relevant agencies should address the current lack of knowledge, research and relevant legislation on the human rights of intersex people

Citizenship, families and freedom of movement: Members asked that all the directives of relevance in the field should be respected for these persons and that the Commission should make proposals for the mutual recognition of the effects of all civil status documents across the EU , including registered partnerships, marriages and legal gender recognition, in order to reduce discriminatory legal and administrative barriers for citizens and their families who exercise their right to free movement. Member States which have adopted legislation on cohabitation, registered partnerships or marriage for same-sex couples should recognise similar provisions adopted by other Member States.

Freedom of assembly and expression : Members called on the Member States ensure that rights to freedom of expression and assembly are guaranteed, particularly with regard to pride marches and similar events , by ensuring these events take place lawfully and by guaranteeing the effective protection of participants.

The Commission should monitor and provide assistance to the Member States with regard to issues specific to sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression when implementing Directive 2012/29/EU on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, in particular when crimes are committed with a bias or discriminatory motive which could be related to the personal characteristics of the victims.

Member States should register and investigate hate crimes against LGBTI people, and a dopt criminal legislation prohibiting incitement to hatred on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

Asylum: Members called on the Commission and Member States to ensure that asylum professionals, including interviewers and interpreters, receive adequate training - including existing training - to handle issues relating specifically to LGBTI persons. Member States should also ensure that the legal and social situation of LGBTI persons in countries of origin is documented systematically and that such information is made available to asylum decision-makers as part of Country of Origin Information (COI) .

Lastly, as regards enlargement and external action , Members called on the Commission, the European External Action Service, the EU Special Representative for Human Rights and Member States to systematically use the Council Guidelines to promote and protect the enjoyment of all human rights by LGBTI persons.

Documents
2013/12/17
   EP - Vote in committee
2013/12/06
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2013/11/19
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2013/10/14
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2013/09/12
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament
2013/09/11
   EP - CLIVETI Minodora (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in FEMM
2013/07/08
   EP - LUNACEK Ulrike (Verts/ALE) appointed as rapporteur in LIBE

Documents

Activities

Votes

A7-0009/2014 - Ulrike Lunacek - Am 1 #

2014/02/04 Outcome: -: 430, +: 149, 0: 52
PL LT LV AT RO HR ?? SK EE SI DK FI IE CY MT LU CZ BG PT HU EL FR NL BE IT SE GB ES DE
Total
39
9
7
18
17
9
1
10
5
5
10
10
12
5
5
6
18
14
16
15
16
71
23
21
57
19
64
40
89
icon: EFD EFD
28

Lithuania EFD

2

Slovakia EFD

For (1)

1

Denmark EFD

1

Finland EFD

For (1)

1

Bulgaria EFD

For (1)

1

Greece EFD

2

France EFD

1

Netherlands EFD

For (1)

1

Belgium EFD

For (1)

1
icon: ECR ECR
47

Lithuania ECR

1

Latvia ECR

For (1)

1

Denmark ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Hungary ECR

Against (1)

1

Belgium ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: NI NI
25
5

Romania NI

2

Ireland NI

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria NI

1

Hungary NI

Against (1)

1

France NI

2
4

Belgium NI

For (1)

1

Italy NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

United Kingdom NI

For (1)

5

Spain NI

Against (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
219

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

For (1)

3

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Finland PPE

Against (1)

2

Ireland PPE

Against (2)

4

Cyprus PPE

2

Malta PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Czechia PPE

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
32

Latvia GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

GUE/NGL

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Portugal GUE/NGL

3

Greece GUE/NGL

Against (1)

3

Netherlands GUE/NGL

2

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1

Spain GUE/NGL

Against (1)

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
50

Austria Verts/ALE

2

Estonia Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

Against (2)

2

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Greece Verts/ALE

Against (1)

1

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3
4

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

3
icon: ALDE ALDE
72

Lithuania ALDE

Against (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

Abstain (1)

1

Austria ALDE

Against (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

2

Slovenia ALDE

Against (1)

1

Denmark ALDE

2

Finland ALDE

Abstain (1)

3

Ireland ALDE

Against (1)

4

Luxembourg ALDE

Against (1)

1

Greece ALDE

Against (1)

1
icon: S&D S&D
158

Lithuania S&D

1

Estonia S&D

Against (1)

1

Slovenia S&D

Against (1)

1

Finland S&D

2

Ireland S&D

2

Cyprus S&D

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg S&D

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria S&D

For (1)

3

Hungary S&D

3

Netherlands S&D

3

A7-0009/2014 - Ulrike Lunacek - Am 2 #

2014/02/04 Outcome: +: 394, -: 176, 0: 72
ES DE GB SE BE NL FR EL IE FI PT BG DK CZ LU CY MT SI EE HU ?? HR AT LV IT SK LT RO PL
Total
43
93
64
19
22
23
70
17
12
10
16
15
11
18
6
5
5
5
5
15
1
9
19
7
56
10
8
19
39
icon: S&D S&D
158

Netherlands S&D

3

Ireland S&D

2

Finland S&D

2

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

1

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Hungary S&D

3

Lithuania S&D

1
icon: ALDE ALDE
75

Greece ALDE

1
3

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

2

Austria ALDE

1

Latvia ALDE

Abstain (1)

1

Lithuania ALDE

1
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
52

United Kingdom Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

3

Greece Verts/ALE

1

Finland Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
32

Spain GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

Netherlands GUE/NGL

2

Greece GUE/NGL

3

Ireland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

3

GUE/NGL

1

Latvia GUE/NGL

For (1)

1
icon: NI NI
26

Spain NI

1

Belgium NI

Against (1)

1
4

France NI

2

Ireland NI

For (1)

1

Bulgaria NI

Against (1)

1

Hungary NI

Against (1)

1
5

Italy NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Romania NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2
icon: ECR ECR
47

Belgium ECR

Against (1)

1

Denmark ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Hungary ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: EFD EFD
28

Belgium EFD

For (1)

1

Netherlands EFD

Against (1)

1

France EFD

Against (1)

1

Greece EFD

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2

Finland EFD

For (1)

1

Bulgaria EFD

For (1)

1

Denmark EFD

Abstain (1)

1

Slovakia EFD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFD

2
icon: PPE PPE
224

Ireland PPE

Abstain (1)

4

Finland PPE

2

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Czechia PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

3
2

Malta PPE

For (1)

1

Slovenia PPE

Against (1)

3

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1
AmendmentsDossier
76 2013/2183(INI)
2013/10/28 FEMM 31 amendments...
source: PE-522.836
2013/11/19 LIBE 45 amendments...
source: PE-524.494

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

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LIBE
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Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
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  • date: 2013-10-14T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE521.599 title: PE521.599 type: Committee draft report body: EP
  • date: 2013-11-19T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE524.494 title: PE524.494 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 2013-12-06T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE519.816&secondRef=02 title: PE519.816 committee: FEMM type: Committee opinion body: EP
events
  • date: 2013-09-12T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2013-12-17T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2014-01-08T00:00:00 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2014-0009&language=EN title: A7-0009/2014 summary: The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs adopted the initiative report by Ulrike LUNACEK (Greens/EFA, AT) on the EU Roadmap against homophobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. Members noted that the 2013 EU LGBT survey conducted by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) found that, across the EU in the year preceding the survey, one in two LGBT respondents felt discriminated against or harassed on grounds of sexual orientation and one in three was discriminated against when accessing goods or services. It also revealed that one in four was physically attacked . They also recalled in this context that, in May 2013, 11 Equality Ministers called on the Commission to issue a comprehensive EU policy for LGBT equality, and that the European Parliament has asked 10 times for a comprehensive European Union policy instrument for equality on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. Strongly condemning any discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, Members once again called for a comprehensive policy to protect the fundamental rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people and for a roadmap to be defined. Horizontal actions to implement the Roadmap: Members detailed the actions to be set in place by the European institutions or agencies. They stressed that this comprehensive policy should respect the Union’s competences as well as those of its Member States. They outlined the main actions that should be implemented in this context. These can be summarised as follows: the Commission is asked to work to secure existing rights throughout its work and across all domains in which it is competent by mainstreaming issues linked to the fundamental rights of LGBTI people in all relevant work; relevant European Union agencies should mainstream issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity in their work, and continue to provide the Commission and Member States with evidence-based advice; the Commission and Member States should be encouraged to regularly collect relevant and comparable data on the situation of LGBTI persons in the EU; together with relevant agencies, the Commission and Member States should seek to make citizens aware of the rights of LGBTI persons. General provisions in the field of non-discrimination: in this field, Members encourage the Member States to consolidate the existing EU legal framework by working to adopt the proposed directive on implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, including by clarifying the scope and associated costs of its provisions. Non-discrimination in employment: Members called upon the Commission to include a specific focus on sexual orientation when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation, and on gender identity when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation. It should also issue guidelines specifying that transgender and intersex persons are covered under 'sex' in Directive 2006/54/EC. Equivalent initiatives were envisaged to protect the rights of LGBTI people in fighting discrimination in the areas of: education: facilitating the sharing of good practices among Member States; health: access to health care, equality in health, and ensuring training curricula, health policies and health surveys take specific LGBTI health issues into account; access to goods and services: a specific focus on access to goods and services by transgender persons when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2004/113/EC . Action specific to transgender and intersex persons : Members called for similar measures in the case of transgender and intersex persons. The Commission, Member States and relevant agencies should address the current lack of knowledge, research and relevant legislation on the human rights of intersex people Citizenship, families and freedom of movement: Members asked that all the directives of relevance in the field should be respected for these persons and that the Commission should make proposals for the mutual recognition of the effects of all civil status documents across the EU , including registered partnerships, marriages and legal gender recognition, in order to reduce discriminatory legal and administrative barriers for citizens and their families who exercise their right to free movement. Member States which have adopted legislation on cohabitation, registered partnerships or marriage for same-sex couples should recognise similar provisions adopted by other Member States. Freedom of assembly and expression : Members called on the Member States ensure that rights to freedom of expression and assembly are guaranteed, particularly with regard to pride marches and similar events , by ensuring these events take place lawfully and by guaranteeing the effective protection of participants. The Commission should monitor and provide assistance to the Member States with regard to issues specific to sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression when implementing Directive 2012/29/EU on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, in particular when crimes are committed with a bias or discriminatory motive which could be related to the personal characteristics of the victims. Member States should register and investigate hate crimes against LGBTI people, and a dopt criminal legislation prohibiting incitement to hatred on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. Asylum: Members called on the Commission and Member States to ensure that asylum professionals, including interviewers and interpreters, receive adequate training - including existing training - to handle issues relating specifically to LGBTI persons. Member States should also ensure that the legal and social situation of LGBTI persons in countries of origin is documented systematically and that such information is made available to asylum decision-makers as part of Country of Origin Information (COI) . Lastly, as regards enlargement and external action , Members called on the Commission, the European External Action Service, the EU Special Representative for Human Rights and Member States to systematically use the Council Guidelines to promote and protect the enjoyment of all human rights by LGBTI persons.
  • date: 2014-02-03T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20140203&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2014-02-04T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=23918&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2014-02-04T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2014-0062 title: T7-0062/2014 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 394 votes to 176 with 72 abstentions, a resolution on he EU Roadmap against homophobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. The resolution adopted in plenary is one presented by the political groups EPP, S&D, ALDE, Greens/EFA, GUE/NGL replacing the draft resolution prepared by its Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. Parliament noted that the 2013 EU LGBT survey conducted by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) found that, across the EU in the year preceding the survey, one in two LGBT respondents felt discriminated against or harassed on grounds of sexual orientation and one in three was discriminated against when accessing goods or services and that one in four was physically attacked. It also recalled that, in June 2013 the Council of the European Union adopted strong guidelines to promote and protect the enjoyment of all human rights by LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) (LGBTI) persons outside the European Union, and should ensure that they are protected effectively inside the EU. Strongly condemning any discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, Parliament recalled that it had asked 10 times for a comprehensive European Union policy instrument for equality on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, promoting respect for LGBT persons and protection of their fundamental rights in the EU. It called on the Commission to use its competences to the fullest extent, including facilitating the exchange of good practices among Member States and called on Member States to fulfil their obligations under EU law on measures to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity. Horizontal actions to implement the Roadmap : the resolution detailed the content of the roadmap to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity. It stressed that this comprehensive policy should respect the Union’s competences as well as those of its Member States. It outlined the main actions that should be implemented in this context. These can be summarised as follows: · the Commission is asked to work to secure existing rights throughout its work and across all domains in which it is competent by mainstreaming issues linked to the fundamental rights of LGBTI people in all relevant work; · relevant European Union agencies should mainstream issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity in their work, and continue to provide the Commission and Member States with evidence-based advice; · the Commission and Member States should be encouraged to regularly collect relevant and comparable data on the situation of LGBTI persons in the EU; · together with relevant agencies, the Commission and Member States should seek to make citizens aware of the rights of LGBTI persons. General provisions in the field of non-discrimination : in this field, Member States are encouraged to consolidate the existing EU legal framework by working to adopt the proposed directive on implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, including by clarifying the scope and associated costs of its provisions. Non-discrimination in employment : the Commission should include a specific focus on sexual orientation when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2000/78/EC , and on gender identity when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation. It should specify that transgender and intersex persons are covered under ‘sex’ in Directive 2006/54/EC. Similar initiatives were envisaged to protect the rights of LGBTI people in fighting discrimination in the areas of: · education: facilitating the sharing of good practices among Member States, including teaching materials, anti-bullying and anti-discrimination policies, · health: access to health care, equality in health, and ensuring training curricula, health policies and health surveys take specific LGBTI health issues into account, within national health plans and policies, and reviewing legal gender recognition procedures; · access to goods and services : a specific focus on access to goods and services by transgender persons when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2004/113/EC . Parliament felt that the Commission should continue working within the World Health Organisation to withdraw gender identity disorders from the list of mental and behavioural disorders and to ensure a non-pathologising reclassification. Action specific to transgender and intersex persons : Members called for similar measures in the case of transgender and intersex persons. The Commission, Member States and relevant agencies should address the current lack of knowledge, research and relevant legislation on the human rights of intersex people. The Commission, Member States and relevant agencies should address the current lack of knowledge, research and relevant legislation on the human rights of intersex people. It should ensure gender identity is included among prohibited grounds of discrimination in any future equality legislation, including any recasts, and mainstream issues specific to transgender and intersex people throughout the relevant EU policies. Citizenship, families and freedom of movement : Parliament asked that all the directives of relevance in the field should be respected for these persons including the right to family reunification and that the Commission make proposals for the mutual recognition of the effects of all civil status documents across the EU , in order to reduce discriminatory legal and administrative barriers for citizens and their families who exercise their right to free movement. Member States which have adopted legislation on cohabitation, registered partnerships or marriage for same-sex couples should recognise similar provisions adopted by other Member States. Freedom of assembly and expression and rejection of hate speech : Parliament called on the Member States ensure that rights to freedom of expression and assembly are guaranteed, particularly with regard to pride marches and similar events , by ensuring these events take place lawfully and by guaranteeing the effective protection of participants. Member States should refrain from adopting laws and reconsider existing laws that restrict freedom of expression in relation to sexual orientation and gender identity. The Commission was asked to provide assistance to Member States with regard to issues specific to sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression when implementing Directive 2012/29/EU on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, in particular hate crimes. Member States should register and investigate hate crimes against LGBTI people, and adopt criminal legislation prohibiting incitement to hatred on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. The Commission should propose a recast of the Council Framework Decision on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law including other forms of bias crime and incitement to hatred, including on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity. On the issue of asylum, Parliament called on the Commission and Member States to ensure that asylum professionals, including interviewers and interpreters, receive adequate training - including existing training - to handle issues relating specifically to LGBTI persons. Member States should also ensure that the legal and social situation of LGBTI persons in countries of origin is documented systematically and that such information is made available to asylum decision-makers as part of Country of Origin Information (COI). Lastly, as regards enlargement and external action , Parliament called on the Commission, the European External Action Service, the EU Special Representative for Human Rights and Member States to systematically use the Council Guidelines to promote and protect the enjoyment of all human rights by LGBTI persons. In any event, this comprehensive policy must respect the competences of the European Union, of its agencies, and of Member States. It should be noted that an alternative resolution presented by the EDD was rejected in plenary.
  • date: 2014-02-04T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
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  • The Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs adopted the initiative report by Ulrike LUNACEK (Greens/EFA, AT) on the EU Roadmap against homophobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

    Members noted that the 2013 EU LGBT survey conducted by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) found that, across the EU in the year preceding the survey, one in two LGBT respondents felt discriminated against or harassed on grounds of sexual orientation and one in three was discriminated against when accessing goods or services. It also revealed that one in four was physically attacked.

    They also recalled in this context that, in May 2013, 11 Equality Ministers called on the Commission to issue a comprehensive EU policy for LGBT equality, and that the European Parliament has asked 10 times for a comprehensive European Union policy instrument for equality on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

    Strongly condemning any discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, Members once again called for a comprehensive policy to protect the fundamental rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people and for a roadmap to be defined.

    Horizontal actions to implement the Roadmap: Members detailed the actions to be set in place by the European institutions or agencies. They stressed that this comprehensive policy should respect the Union’s competences as well as those of its Member States. They outlined the main actions that should be implemented in this context. These can be summarised as follows:

    • the Commission is asked to work to secure existing rights throughout its work and across all domains in which it is competent by mainstreaming issues linked to the fundamental rights of LGBTI people in all relevant work;
    • relevant European Union agencies should mainstream issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity in their work, and continue to provide the Commission and Member States with evidence-based advice;
    • the Commission and Member States should be encouraged to regularly collect relevant and comparable data on the situation of LGBTI persons in the EU;
    • together with relevant agencies, the Commission and Member States should seek to make citizens aware of the rights of LGBTI persons.

    General provisions in the field of non-discrimination: in this field, Members encourage the Member States to consolidate the existing EU legal framework by working to adopt the proposed directive on implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation, including by clarifying the scope and associated costs of its provisions.

    Non-discrimination in employment: Members called upon the Commission to include a specific focus on sexual orientation when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation, and on gender identity when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation. It should also issue guidelines specifying that transgender and intersex persons are covered under 'sex' in Directive 2006/54/EC.

    Equivalent initiatives were envisaged to protect the rights of LGBTI people in fighting discrimination in the areas of:

    • education: facilitating the sharing of good practices among Member States;
    • health: access to health care, equality in health, and ensuring training curricula, health policies and health surveys take specific LGBTI health issues into account;
    • access to goods and services: a specific focus on access to goods and services by transgender persons when monitoring the implementation of Directive 2004/113/EC.

    Action specific to transgender and intersex persons: Members called for similar measures in the case of transgender and intersex persons. The Commission, Member States and relevant agencies should address the current lack of knowledge, research and relevant legislation on the human rights of intersex people

    Citizenship, families and freedom of movement: Members asked that all the directives of relevance in the field should be respected for these persons and that the Commission should make proposals for the mutual recognition of the effects of all civil status documents across the EU, including registered partnerships, marriages and legal gender recognition, in order to reduce discriminatory legal and administrative barriers for citizens and their families who exercise their right to free movement. Member States which have adopted legislation on cohabitation, registered partnerships or marriage for same-sex couples should recognise similar provisions adopted by other Member States.

    Freedom of assembly and expression: Members called on the Member States ensure that rights to freedom of expression and assembly are guaranteed, particularly with regard to pride marches and similar events, by ensuring these events take place lawfully and by guaranteeing the effective protection of participants.

    The Commission should monitor and provide assistance to the Member States with regard to issues specific to sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression when implementing Directive 2012/29/EU on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, in particular when crimes are committed with a bias or discriminatory motive which could be related to the personal characteristics of the victims.

    Member States should register and investigate hate crimes against LGBTI people, and adopt criminal legislation prohibiting incitement to hatred on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

    Asylum: Members called on the Commission and Member States to ensure that asylum professionals, including interviewers and interpreters, receive adequate training - including existing training - to handle issues relating specifically to LGBTI persons. Member States should also ensure that the legal and social situation of LGBTI persons in countries of origin is documented systematically and that such information is made available to asylum decision-makers as part of Country of Origin Information (COI).

    Lastly, as regards enlargement and external action, Members called on the Commission, the European External Action Service, the EU Special Representative for Human Rights and Member States to systematically use the Council Guidelines to promote and protect the enjoyment of all human rights by LGBTI persons.

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LIBE/7/13735
reference
2013/2183(INI)
title
EU Roadmap against homophobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity
legal_basis
Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 048
stage_reached
Awaiting committee decision
subtype
Initiative
type
INI - Own-initiative procedure
subject
4.10.08 Equal treatment between persons, non-discrimination