Progress: Procedure lapsed or withdrawn
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
TFEU 050
Legal Basis:
TFEU 050Events
PURPOSE: to facilitate the establishment of single-member private limited liability companies, SUPs ( Societas Unius Personae ).
PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and the Council.
ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with the Council.
BACKGROUND: there are around 21 million SMEs in the EU out of which approximately 12 million are limited liability companies and around half of them (5.2 million) are single-member private limited liability companies. European small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) - have an essential role to play in strengthening the EU economy. However, they still face a number of obstacles, which hamper their full development within the Internal Market.
Only a small number of SMEs invest abroad . The reasons for this include the diversity of national legislations, in particular differences in national company laws, and the lack of trust in foreign companies among customers and business partners.
Establishing single-member limited liability companies as subsidiaries in other Member States entails costs due to the diverse legal and administrative requirements which must be met in the Member States concerned. Such divergent requirements continue to exist among Member States
The European Commission aimed to address these costs in its 2008 proposal for a European Private Company Statue (SPE) . Despite strong support from the business community it has not been, however, possible to find a compromise allowing for the unanimous adoption of the Statute among Member States.
The Commission decided that it would withdraw the SPE proposal (the REFIT exercise) and instead announced to come up with the proposal of an alternative measure designed to address at least some of the problems addressed by the SPE. This approach is consistent with the 2012 Action Plan on European company law and corporate governance, which reaffirmed the Commission’s commitment to launch other initiatives, further to the SPE proposal, in order to enhance cross-border opportunities for SMEs.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the chosen policy option would provide for the possibility of on-line registration, with the standard template for the articles of association, a minimum capital requirement of EUR 1, accompanied by a balance sheet test and a solvency statement.
CONTENT: the proposal would facilitate cross-border activities of companies, by asking Member States to provide in their legal systems for a national company law form that would follow the same rules in all Member States and would have an EU-wide abbreviation - SUP ( Societas Unius Personae ) . The overall objective of this proposal, which provides an alternative approach to the SPE, is to make it easier for any potential company founder, and in particular for SMEs, to set-up companies abroad.
The main elements of the proposed Directive are as follows:
Formation of an SUP : there are only two possible ways of founding an SUP to either establishing a company ex nihilo (founding an entirely new company) or converting a company which already exists under another company law form.
An SUP must have its registered office and either its central administration or its principal place of business in the EU.
Articles of association : the Directive provides for the standard template for the articles of association, the use of which is obligatory in the case of on-line registration.
Registration of an SUP : Member States should offer a registration procedure that can be fully completed electronically at a distance without requiring the need of a physical presence of the founder before the authorities of Member State of registration. The registration of the SUP must be completed within three working days .
Single share : as an SUP has only one shareholder, it is only allowed to issue one share that cannot be split.
Share capital : the share capital shall be at least EUR 1 . Member States should not impose any maximum limits on the value of the single-share or the paid-up capital and should not require an SUP to build legal reserves. The creditors would be protected by the obligation imposed on the SUP directors (and in some cases on the SUP single-member) to control distributions (dividends). A distribution may take place if the SUP satisfies a balance-sheet test , demonstrating that after the distribution the remaining assets of the SUP will be sufficient to fully cover its liabilities.
In addition, a solvency statement must be provided to the single-member by the management body before any distribution is made.
Structure and operational procedures of an SUP : the proposal covers the decision-making powers of the single member, the workings of the management body and the representation of the SUP in relation to third parties.
In order to facilitate cross-border activities of SMEs and other companies, the proposed Directive grants the single-member to right to take decisions without the need to organise a general meeting and lists subjects that must be decided by the single member.
Only natural persons can become directors of SUPs, unless the law of the Member State of registration allows legal persons to do so. The SUP can be converted into another national legal form.
DELEGATED ACTS: this proposal contains provisions empowering the Commission to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Documents
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: CES2794/2014
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
- Reasoned opinion: PE536.046
- Reasoned opinion: PE536.047
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2014)0123
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2014)0124
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex
- Document attached to the procedure: SWD(2014)0125
- Legislative proposal published: EUR-Lex
- Legislative proposal published: COM(2014)0212
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2014)0123
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2014)0124
- Document attached to the procedure: EUR-Lex SWD(2014)0125
- Reasoned opinion: PE536.046
- Reasoned opinion: PE536.047
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: CES2794/2014
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
- Contribution: COM(2014)0212
Amendments | Dossier |
375 |
2014/0120(COD)
2015/03/05
IMCO
129 amendments...
Amendment 117 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 (2) Part I of this Directive takes over the provisions of Directive 2009/102/EC as regards all single-member limited liability companies. It requires that in case all shares come to be held by a single shareholder, its identity should be disclosed to the public by the entry in the register. This Directive also provides that decisions taken by the single shareholder exercising the power of the general meeting as well as the contracts between the shareholder and the company should be recorded in writing and kept in digital format, unless they relate to contracts concluded under market conditions in the ordinary course of business.
Amendment 118 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) Establishing single-member limited liability companies as subsidiaries in other Member States entails costs due to the diverse legal and administrative requirements which must be met in the Member States concerned. Such divergent requirements continue to exist among Member States causing significant legal and other difficulties in cross-border business which above all discriminate small businesses.
Amendment 119 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) Establishing single-member limited liability companies as subsidiaries in other Member States entails costs due to the diverse legal and administrative requirements which must be met in the Member States concerned. Such divergent requirements continue to exist among Member States and therefore companies might find it costly and difficult to conduct business across borders. The additional financial and administrative burdens and costs related to setting-up companies hamper the full development of business within the internal market.
Amendment 120 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) Establishing single-member limited liability companies as subsidiaries in other Member States entail
Amendment 121 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 6 (6) In line with the Europe 2020 strategy, the Review of the Small Business Act for Europe18 advocated further progress in making smart regulation a reality, enhancing market access and promoting entrepreneurship, innovation, job creation and inclusive growth. __________________ 18 COM(2011) 78 final, 23.2.2011.
Amendment 122 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) In order to foster more entrepreneurship in Europe and to facilitate the cross-border activities of SMEs and the establishment of single- member companies as subsidiaries in other Member States, the costs and administrative burdens involved in setting- up these companies should be reduced and the rules for businesses on the internal market of the Union should be simplified.
Amendment 123 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) In order to facilitate the cross-border activities of SMEs and the establishment of single-member companies as subsidiaries in other Member States, the costs and administrative burdens involved in setting- up these companies should be reduced. The Commission should actively promote entrepreneurship by creating funding schemes, offering new SMEs a grant of 1000 EUR to help with the setting up costs, with the cost of these grants being offset by reductions in other areas of the Union budget.
Amendment 124 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 (8) The availability of a harmonised legal framework governing the formation of single-member companies, including the establishment by the individual Member States of a uniform template for the articles of association should contribute to the progressive abolition of restrictions on freedom of establishment as regards the conditions for setting up subsidiaries in the territories of Member States and lead to a reduction in costs.
Amendment 125 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 (8) The
Amendment 126 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 9 (9) Single-member private limited liability companies formed and operating in compliance with this Directive should
Amendment 127 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 9 (9) Single-member private limited liability companies formed and operating in compliance with this Directive should add to their names a common, easily identifiable abbreviation – SUP (Societas Unius Personae), which provides important legal clarity to companies and Member States.
Amendment 128 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 9 (9) Single-member private limited liability companies formed and operating in compliance with Part 2 of this Directive should add to their names a common, easily identifiable abbreviation – SUP (Societas Unius Personae).
Amendment 129 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 11 a (new) (11a) There should be appropriate controls in order to ensure that the founder of a single-member company is not a worker falsely declared as self- employed and as such deprived of the protection of labour law. In order to determine a genuine self-employment situation different elements should be taken into account, including inter alia factors related to the freedom to organise working time, place and activities, subordination and remuneration.
Amendment 130 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 11 a (new) (11a) To ensure consistency, the rules applicable to private limited liability companies in the Member State of registration of the SUP should apply to SUPs, including Directive 2009/101/EC and Directive 2013/34/EU. This Directive should be without prejudice to any national provisions governing matters outside its scope, such as matters related to labour law, tax law, accounting or insolvency.
Amendment 131 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 12 Amendment 132 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 12 (12) To
Amendment 133 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 Amendment 134 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) In order to make it easier and less costly to establish subsidiaries in other Member States, the founders of SUPs should not be obliged to be physically present before an
Amendment 135 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) I
Amendment 136 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) In order to make it easier and less costly to establish subsidiaries in other Member States, the founders of SUPs should not be obliged to be physically present before any Member State's registration body. The register should be accessible from any Member State and a company founder should be able to make use of existing points of single contact created under Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council19 as a gateway to national on-line registration points. It should, therefore, be possible to establish SUPs from distance and fully by electronic means. This ability to register on-line is crucial to easing the burdens companies face when trying to conduct business across borders. __________________ 19 Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on services in the internal market (OJ L 376, 27.12.2006, p. 36).
Amendment 137 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) In order to make it easier and less costly to establish subsidiaries in other Member States, the online registration of SUPs should be ensured. In such case, the payment of the consideration in cash should be required. The founders of SUPs should not be obliged to be physically present before any Member State's registration body. The register should be accessible from any Member State and a company founder should be able to make use of existing points of single contact created under Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council19 as a gateway to national on-line registration points. It should, therefore, be possible to establish SUPs from distance and fully by electronic means. __________________ 19 Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on services in the internal market (OJ L 376, 27.12.2006, p. 36).
Amendment 138 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 16 (16) In line with the recommendations set out in the European Commission's 2011 Review of the Small Business Act21 to reduce the start-up time for new enterprises,
Amendment 139 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 17 Amendment 140 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 (18) Provisions concerning the establishment of single-member private limited companies should not affect the right of Member States to maintain existing rules concerning the
Amendment 141 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 19 (19) The use of the template of articles of association provided by the Member States should be
Amendment 142 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 20 (20) In order to prevent abuse and simplify control SUPs should neither issue any further shares nor should the single share be split. Nor should SUPs acquire or own their single share whether directly or indirectly.
Amendment 143 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 23 a (new) (23a) The insolvency of a company usually affects not only the company's owner and shareholder, but also its creditors. Employees are particularly concerned by insolvency, as they grant an advance performance to the employer through their work. Therefore Member States should introduce preferential rights for employees in their legislation concerning insolvency proceedings.
Amendment 144 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – introductory part 1.
Amendment 145 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new) (aa) which are micro-undertakings or small undertakings;
Amendment 146 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a a (new) (aa) the special provisions in Part II of this Directive shall apply only to micro or small single-member private limited liability companies;
Amendment 147 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b Amendment 148 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. This Directive provides common rules for the establishment of micro and small single-member private limited liability companies through a voluntary online registration procedure with obligatory identity check of the founder, a uniform template of articles of associations (both Union and national templates can be used) and minimum capital requirements.
Amendment 149 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – point 1 (1) ‘single-member company’ means a company with limited liability whose shares are held by a single person;
Amendment 150 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – point 1 a (new) (1a) 'micro-undertaking' means a micro- undertaking as defined in Article 3(1) of Directive 2013/24/EU.
Amendment 151 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – point 5 a (new) (5a) 'online registration' means a registration procedure fully completed electronically at a distance without requiring the need of a physical presence of the founder before the authorities of the Member State of registration;
Amendment 152 #
Proposal for a directive Article 3 – paragraph 1 Where a company becomes a single- member private limited liability company because
Amendment 153 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 2 2. Decisions taken by the single-member exercising powers referred to in paragraph 1 shall be recorded in writing and kept in a digital format. Records of decisions taken shall be kept for at least five years.
Amendment 154 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 1 1. Contracts between the single-member and the company shall be recorded in writing and kept in a digital format. Records of such contracts shall be kept for at least five years.
Amendment 155 #
Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall provide for the possibility of registering private single- member limited liability companies in accordance with the rules and national procedures
Amendment 156 #
Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 2 2. Member States shall not hinder SUPs from being single-members in other companies. Member States may establish rules prohibiting SUPs from being single- members in other limited liability companies if this leads to cross or circular ownership.
Amendment 157 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 2 2. Member States shall provide that the single-member shall not be liable for any amount exceeding the subscribed share capital. Where the subscribed share capital is less than EUR 10 000, the SUP shall, through board accountability, be liable up to this amount;
Amendment 158 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 2 2. Member States shall provide that the single-member shall not be liable for any amount exceeding the subscribed share capital, without prejudice to other provisions on liability laid down in national law.
Amendment 159 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 4 (4) The SUP, and its articles of association, shall be governed by the national law of the Member State where the SUP
Amendment 160 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 4 4. The SUP
Amendment 161 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 a (new) This Directive is without prejudice to any national laws governing matters outside its scope, such as matters related to labour law, workers' participation in the management or supervisory bodies of companies, and the right to information and consultation, taxation, accounting or insolvency proceedings.
Amendment 162 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall ensure that an SUP may be formed by
Amendment 163 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall ensure that an SUP may be formed by the conversion of the types of companies listed in Annex I subject to compliance with the applicable national law.
Amendment 164 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 Amendment 165 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 – point a a (new) (aa) it has a single share and a share capital of at least EUR 1;
Amendment 167 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 An SUP shall have its registered office
Amendment 168 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 An SUP shall have its registered office and either its central administration or its principal place of business in the
Amendment 169 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 Amendment 170 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 (1)
Amendment 171 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall require that the articles of association of the SUP shall cover
Amendment 172 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 – subparagraph 1 a (new) Member States shall ensure online registration of an SUP with the uniform template of articles referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3.
Amendment 173 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 The
Amendment 174 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 The uniform template of articles of association shall co
Amendment 175 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 The uniform template of articles of association shall cover the questions of formation, shares, share capital,
Amendment 176 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 Amendment 177 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 2 a (new) 2a. Member States shall ensure that the following templates may be used for on- line registration. The possibility to register an SUP on-line with the uniform template of articles of association shall not preclude the founder from registering on-line with its own bespoke articles of association if national law allows for it.
Amendment 178 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 2 b (new) 2b. Member States shall ensure that an SUP may be registered on-line with the uniform template of articles of association. The obligation under Article 11 of Directive 2009/101/EC to have founding instruments drawn up and certified in due legal form shall be considered fulfilled if the founder draws up the founding instruments of SUP using the uniform template.
Amendment 179 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 Amendment 180 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 (3)
Amendment 181 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 3. The Commission shall adopt the uniform template of articles of association by an implementing act. That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 27. Both national and Union templates can be used. The information for registration and information in the articles of association shall not be duplicated. Member States using templates that already meet the aim of this Directive may deviate from the implementing act.
Amendment 182 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 – paragraph 1 (1) An SUP may, after registration, amend its articles of association
Amendment 183 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 a (new) Article 12 a Self-employment status of the founding member 1. Member States shall require that the founding member of the single-member company proves his/her genuine self- employment status. 2. A genuine self-employment status shall be presumed to be lacking where one or several of the following conditions are met: - The founding member has to submit to orders and instructions of another party in the performance of the work; - The founding member does not have the freedom to organise his/her working place, working time and relevant working activities; - The income of the founding member does not depend directly on the profits made; - The founding member receives periodic payment of remuneration, and such remuneration constitutes the founding member's sole or principal source of outcome.
Amendment 184 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – introductory part 1. In addition to the information contained in the articles of association, Member States may only require for the registration of an SUP the following information or documentation:
Amendment 185 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point b (b) ) the address of the registered office, the central administration and/or the principal place of business of the SUP, as well as proof of ownership of premises or lease of registered office;
Amendment 186 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point b a (new) (ba) documents proving the company´s title to the premises, where its registered seat is located;
Amendment 187 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point h Amendment 188 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point i (i) where
Amendment 189 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point i a (new) (ia) power of attorney if the registration is done by a notary or attorney at law;
Amendment 190 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point i a (new) Amendment 191 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point i a (new) (ia) if applicable, all the documents, authorisations and licences required for registration in accordance with the legal provisions of the Member State in which the SUP is to be registered;
Amendment 192 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 2 Amendment 193 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 1 Amendment 194 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 2 (2) An SUP shall acquire legal personality in accordance with the legal provisions of the Member State of registration and, at the latest, on the date on which it is entered in the register of companies of th
Amendment 195 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 3 Amendment 196 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 3 (3) Member States shall ensure that the on- line registration procedure for newly incorporated SUPs may be completed electronically
Amendment 197 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 3 (3) Member States shall ensure that the registration procedure for newly incorporated SUPs may be completed electronically
Amendment 198 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 3 (3) Member States shall ensure that the registration procedure for newly incorporated SUPs may be completed electronically
Amendment 199 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 3 3. Member States shall ensure that the registration procedure for newly incorporated SUPs may be completed electronically in its entirety without
Amendment 200 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part (4)
Amendment 201 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part 4. National on-line registration web-sites shall include links to the registration web- sites in other Member States. Member States shall ensure
Amendment 202 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 Member States shall issue a certificate of registration confirming that the registration procedure has been completed. The time taken to produce the certificate of registration
Amendment 203 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 Member States shall
Amendment 204 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 (5)
Amendment 205 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 (5) Member States may lay down rules for verifying the identity of the founding member, and any other person making the registration on the member's behalf, and the acceptability of the documents and other information submitted to the registration body.
Amendment 206 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 5. The process of online registration and verification of the identity of the founding member or of the representative who registers the single-member private limited liability company on the founding member's behalf shall be governed by applicable national law. Member States
Amendment 207 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 (5)
Amendment 208 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 5.
Amendment 209 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 5. Member States
Amendment 210 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 5.
Amendment 211 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 6 (6)
Amendment 212 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 6 (6) Member States shall not make the registration of an SUP conditional on obtaining any licence or authorisation, unless national legal provisions make such a licence or authorisation a precondition for specific, predetermined sectors. The registration of the SUP, all documents provided during the process of registration and subsequent changes to them, shall be disclosed in the relevant register of companies immediately after registration.
Amendment 213 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 6 6. Member States shall not make the registration of an SUP conditional on obtaining any licence or authorisation. Th
Amendment 214 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 a (new) The registration of the SUP, all documents provided during the process of registration and subsequent changes to them, shall be disclosed in the relevant register of companies immediately after registration.
Amendment 215 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 6 a (new) 6a. Any change to the information entered in the register of companies pursuant to Article 13(1) shall also be registered in that register by way of on-line registration. A new certificate of registration shall be issued reflecting the change. Where the change concerns the information required under Article 13(1)(d) to (e), paragraph 5 of this Article shall apply. No change shall be effective as against third parties until such registration has been made.
Amendment 216 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 a (new) Article 14a Recognition of identification means for the purposes of on-line registration 1. For the purposes of on-line registration of an SUP, the registration authorities shall recognise: (a) electronic identification means issued under an electronic identification scheme approved for the purpose of on-line registration of SUPs by the Member State of registration; (b) an electronic identification means issued in another Member State complying with Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014. 2. The registration authorities may also recognise other electronic or non- electronic identification means. When non-electronic identification means, issued in the Member State of registration, are recognised by the registration authorities for the purpose of on-line registration, the same type of non- electronic identification issued in other Member States shall be equally recognised. 3. Member States shall ensure that any measures taken to comply with this Article or Article 14 do not affect the possibility of on-line registration referred to in Article 14(3).
Amendment 217 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 1. The share capital of an SUP shall be at least EUR
Amendment 218 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 1. The share capital of an SUP shall be
Amendment 219 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 3 Amendment 220 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 (4) Member States shall ensure that the SUP is
Amendment 221 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 4.
Amendment 222 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 4.
Amendment 223 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 4. Member States shall
Amendment 224 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 5 Amendment 225 #
Proposal for a directive Article 18 – paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 226 #
Proposal for a directive Article 19 – paragraph 1 Member States shall ensure that any distributions paid out contrary to Article 18(2) or (3) are refunded to the SUP,
Amendment 227 #
Proposal for a directive Article 21 Amendment 228 #
Proposal for a directive Article 21 Amendment 229 #
Proposal for a directive Article 21 – paragraph 2 – point a a (new) (aa) mergers and divisions;
Amendment 230 #
Proposal for a directive Article 21 – paragraph 2 – point a b (new) (ab) creation of reserves;
Amendment 231 #
Proposal for a directive Article 21 – paragraph 3 Amendment 234 #
Proposal for a directive Article 22 – paragraph 7 Amendment 235 #
Proposal for a directive Article 23 Amendment 236 #
Proposal for a directive Article 23 – paragraph 1 1. The right of the single-member
Amendment 237 #
Proposal for a directive Article 24 A
Amendment 238 #
Proposal for a directive Article 24 A
Amendment 239 #
Proposal for a directive Article 25 Amendment 240 #
Proposal for a directive Article 25 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall ensure that their national law requires an SUP
Amendment 241 #
Proposal for a directive Article 25 a (new) Amendment 243 #
Proposal for a directive Article 28 – paragraph 1 Member States shall provide for
Amendment 244 #
Proposal for a directive Article 30 a (new) Article 30a Review By [2 years after the date of transposition of this Directive], the Commission shall review the operation of this Directive, in particular, in the light of the development of the Digital Single Market, as regards options to extend the scope to companies with more than one shareholder, and present a legislative proposal if appropriate.
source: 549.465
2015/05/18
EMPL
245 amendments...
Amendment 10 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) Establishing single-member limited liability companies as subsidiaries in other Member States entails costs due to the diverse legal and administrative requirements which must be met in the Member States concerned. Such divergent requirements continue to exist among Member States. They should be brought EU-wide up to a level which makes it easier to establish SMEs, but which at the same time guarantees a high degree of consumer protection, safeguards legal certainty and the principles of liability and creditor protection and protects existing SMEs against competitors who deliberately exploit the lax employment and codetermination standards in force in some Member States to practise social dumping.
Amendment 100 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 3 Amendment 101 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 3 Amendment 102 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 (1) ‘single-member company’ means a company whose shares are held by a single person
Amendment 103 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 (1) ‘single-member company’ means a company whose shares are held by a single person
Amendment 104 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 (1) ‘single-member company’ means a company whose shares are held by a single person and that is incorporated by a natural person;
Amendment 105 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 (1) ‘single-member company’ means a company whose shares are held by a single person and that is incorporated by a natural person;
Amendment 106 #
Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point 1 (1) ‘single-member company’ means a company with limited liability whose shares are held by a single person;
Amendment 107 #
Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 2 2. Decisions taken by the single-member exercising powers referred to in paragraph 1 shall be recorded in writing and kept in a digital format. Records of decisions taken shall be kept for at least five years.
Amendment 108 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 1 1. Contracts between the single-member and the company shall be recorded in writing and kept in a digital format. Records of such contracts shall be kept for at least five years.
Amendment 109 #
Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 2 Amendment 11 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 4 (4) The Commission Communication entitled
Amendment 110 #
Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 1 Amendment 111 #
Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 2 Amendment 112 #
Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 2 Amendment 113 #
Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 2 Amendment 114 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 2 Amendment 115 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 2 Amendment 116 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 2 Amendment 117 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 2 (2) Member States shall provide that the single-member shall
Amendment 118 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 2 2. Member States shall provide that the single-member shall not be liable for any amount exceeding the subscribed share capital, without prejudice to other provisions on liability laid down in national law.
Amendment 119 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 3 (3) The name of a company, which has the legal form of an SUP, shall be clearly followed by the abbreviation ‘SUP’. The abbreviation ‘SUP’ must be followed by the identifier for the Member State on whose territory the registration took place; the abbreviation and the identifier must be separated by a blank space. Only an SUP may use the abbreviation ‘SUP’.
Amendment 12 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 5 (5) The improvement of the business environment, especially for SMEs, by reducing transaction costs in Europe, promoting clusters and promoting the internationalisation of SMEs, were the key
Amendment 120 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 4 (4) The SUP, and its articles of association, shall be governed by the national law of the Member State where the SUP is registered (hereinafter ‘applicable national law’). The SUP must conduct business activities in the Member State where it has its registered office.
Amendment 121 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 4 4. The SUP
Amendment 122 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 4 4. The SUP, and its articles of association, shall be governed by the national law of the Member State where the SUP is registered (hereinafter ‘applicable national law’). Without prejudice to the provisions in this directive, a SUP-company shall, in every Member State be treated as a company which is founded in accordance with the existing legislation in the Member State in which the company has its registered office.
Amendment 123 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. This Directive is without prejudice to any national laws governing matters related to labour law, including among others the workers’ participation in the management or supervisory bodies of companies and the right to information and consultation, and taxation, accounting or insolvency proceedings. It is also without prejudice to the application of the national rules on the conflict of laws.
Amendment 124 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. This Directive is without prejudice to any national laws governing matters related to labour law, including among others the workers’ participation in the management or supervisory bodies of companies and the right to information and consultation, and taxation, accounting or insolvency proceedings. It is also without prejudice to the application of the national rules on the conflict of laws.
Amendment 125 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. This Directive is without prejudice to any national laws governing matters related to labour law, including among others the workers` participation in the management or supervisory bodies of companies and the right to information and consultation, and taxation, accounting or insolvency proceedings. It is also without prejudice to the application of the national rules on the conflict of laws.
Amendment 126 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 5 (5) Member States shall provide that the SUP is set up for an unlimited period of time,
Amendment 127 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Workers’ participation in company boards and workers’ rights on information and consultation in an SUP shall be governed by the provisions of the Member State in which the SUP has its single seat. On registering a SUP it has to prove compliance with this provision.
Amendment 128 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Workers’ participation in company boards and workers’ rights on information and consultation in an SUP shall be governed by the provisions of the Member State in which the SUP has its single seat. On registration a SUP has to prove compliance with this provision.
Amendment 129 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 5 a (new) 5a. Workers’ participation in company boards and workers’ rights on information and consultation in an SUP shall be governed by the provisions of the Member State in which the SUP has its single seat. When registering a SUP, it has to prove compliance with this provision.
Amendment 13 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) In order to facilitate the cross-border activities of SMEs and the establishment of single-member companies as subsidiaries in other Member States, the costs, procedures, and administrative burdens involved in setting
Amendment 130 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 5 b (new) 5b. If a SUP exceeds over a period of 2 years the limits defined in Article 1 paragraph 1 Point b the SUP is transformed into a national legal company form following the provision of the Member States in Annex 1.
Amendment 131 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 5 b (new) 5b. If a SUP exceeds over a period of 2 years the limits defined in Article 1 paragraph 1 point b the SUP is transformed into a national legal company form following the provision of the Member States in Annex 1.
Amendment 132 #
Proposal for a directive Article 7 – paragraph 5 b (new) 5b. If a SUP exceeds over a period of 2 years the limits defined in Art. 1 paragraph 1 point b the SUP is transformed into a national legal company form following the provisions of the Member States in Annex 1.
Amendment 133 #
Proposal for a directive Article 8 An SUP may be incorporated by a natural
Amendment 134 #
Proposal for a directive Article 8 An SUP may be incorporated by a natural
Amendment 135 #
Proposal for a directive Article 8 An SUP may be incorporated by a natural
Amendment 136 #
Proposal for a directive Article 8 An SUP may be incorporated by a natural
Amendment 137 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 Amendment 138 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 Amendment 139 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 Amendment 14 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) In order to facilitate the cross-border
Amendment 140 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 Amendment 141 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall ensure that an SUP may be formed by the conversion of the types of companies listed in Annex I subject to compliance with the applicable national law.
Amendment 142 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 Amendment 143 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 Amendment 144 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 Amendment 145 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 – introductory part 3. Member States shall ensure that a company shall not become an SUP unless
Amendment 146 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 – point a Amendment 147 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 – point b Amendment 148 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 – point c Amendment 149 #
Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 3 a (new) 3a. Member States shall ensure that a company shall not become an SUP unless its net assets are at least equivalent to the amount of its subscribed share capital plus those reserves which may not be distributed according to its articles of association.
Amendment 15 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) In order to facilitate the cross-border activities of SMEs and the establishment of single-member companies as subsidiaries in other Member States, the costs and administrative burdens involved in setting- up these companies should be reduced, without, however, undermining legal certainty, consumer protection, the rules on liability, creditor protection and social standards such as codetermination.
Amendment 150 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 An SUP shall have its registered office
Amendment 151 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 An SUP shall have its registered office
Amendment 152 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 An SUP shall have its registered office
Amendment 153 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 Amendment 154 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 An SUP shall have its registered office and either its central administration or its principal place of business in the
Amendment 155 #
Proposal for a directive Article 10 An SUP shall have its registered office and
Amendment 156 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 Amendment 157 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 Amendment 158 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 Amendment 159 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall require that the articles of association of the SUP shall cover
Amendment 16 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 (7) In order to facilitate the cross-border activities of SMEs and the establishment of single-member companies as subsidiaries in other Member States, the costs and administrative burdens involved in setting- up these companies should be reduced. The Commission should actively promote entrepreneurship by creating schemes for financing the set-up of the new single- member companies with at least 1000 EUR.
Amendment 160 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 The uniform template of articles of association shall cover the questions of formation, shares, share capital, organisation, representation towards third parties, accounts and the dissolution of an SUP.
Amendment 161 #
Proposal for a directive Article 11 – paragraph 3 Amendment 162 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 A
Amendment 163 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 A
Amendment 164 #
Proposal for a directive Article 12 A
Amendment 165 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – introductory part 1. Member States may
Amendment 166 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – introductory part 1. Member States may additionally to other information
Amendment 167 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – introductory part 1. Member States may additionally to other information
Amendment 168 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – introductory part 1. In addition to the information contained in the articles of association, Member States may only require for the registration of an SUP the following information or documentation:
Amendment 169 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – introductory part (1) Member States m
Amendment 17 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 7 a (new) (7a) SME access to the internal market should be promoted to allow them to develop and contribute fully to the EU economy. To that end, solutions tailored to SMEs wishing to develop cross-border activities should be developed. It is important, however, to make clear that not all these companies wish to internationalise or supply goods and services in another Member State, and that EU legislation must not be detrimental to them.
Amendment 170 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point b (b) the address of the registered office
Amendment 171 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point b (b) the address of the registered office
Amendment 172 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point b (b) the address of the registered office, which has to be identical with the central administration
Amendment 173 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point d (d) the names, the business addresses within the country, the addresses and any other information necessary to identify the founding member and, where applicable,
Amendment 174 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 1 – point h Amendment 175 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 2 Amendment 176 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 2 Amendment 177 #
Proposal for a directive Article 13 – paragraph 2 Amendment 178 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 1 1. An SUP shall be registered in the Member State in which it is to have its single seat and registered office.
Amendment 179 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 1 1. An SUP shall be registered in the Member State in which it is to have its single seat and registered office.
Amendment 18 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 Amendment 180 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 3 3. Member States shall ensure that the registration procedure for newly incorporated SUPs may be completed electronically
Amendment 181 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 3 3. Member States
Amendment 182 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 3 3. Member States
Amendment 183 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 3 (3) Member States shall ensure that the registration procedure for newly incorporated SUPs may, inter alia, be completed electronically in its entirety without it being necessary for the founding member to appear before any authority in the Member State of registration (on-line registration). Member States shall impose stringent requirements regarding the genuineness of documents submitted on- line. The documents shall be submitted in a State-certified or officially certified form.
Amendment 184 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part National on-line registration web-sites shall include links to the registration web- sites in other Member States. Member States shall ensure
Amendment 185 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – introductory part National on-line registration web-sites shall include links to the registration web- sites in other Member States. Member States shall ensure that, at the minimum, the following templates are used for on- line registration:
Amendment 186 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 1 – point a Amendment 187 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 Member States shall issue a certificate of registration confirming that the registration procedure has been completed. The certificate of registration shall be issued
Amendment 188 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 Member States shall
Amendment 189 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 Member States shall issue a certificate of registration confirming that the registration procedure has been completed. The certificate of registration shall be issued no later than three working days from the receipt of all the necessary documentation by the competent authority. If they are justified reasons for doubting that documents are genuine, the authorities may impose an additional verification period of ten working days.
Amendment 19 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 Amendment 190 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 – subparagraph 2 a (new) When registering an SUP, Member States shall verify the identity and the credibility of the founding member as well as compliance with the provisions of this directive, especially as regards scope, incorporation by a clearly identifiable natural person and single seat.
Amendment 191 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. On registration, Member States shall verify the identity of the founding member as well as compliance with the provisions of this directive, especially as regards scope, incorporation by a clearly identifiable natural person and single seat.
Amendment 192 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 4 a (new) 4a. On registration, Member States shall verify the identity of the founding members as well as compliance with the provisions of this directive, especially as regards scope, incorporation by a clearly identifiable natural person and single seat.
Amendment 193 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Member States may lay down any additional rules for verifying the identity of the founding member, and any other person making the registration on the member’s behalf, and the acceptability of the documents and other information submitted to the registration body.
Amendment 194 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Member States may lay down any additional rules for verifying the identity of the founding member, and any other person making the registration on the member’s behalf, and the acceptability of the documents and other information submitted to the registration body.
Amendment 195 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Member States may lay down any additional rules for verifying the identity and the credibility of the founding member, and any other person making the registration on the member’s behalf, and the acceptability of the documents and other information submitted to the registration body.
Amendment 196 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Member States may lay down rules for verifying reliably the identity of the founding member, and any other person making the registration on the member's behalf, and the
Amendment 197 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Member States
Amendment 198 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Member States
Amendment 199 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 1 Amendment 20 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 Amendment 200 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 5 – subparagraph 2 Amendment 201 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 6 Amendment 202 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 6 Amendment 203 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 6 Amendment 204 #
Proposal for a directive Article 14 – paragraph 6 6. Member States shall not make the registration of an SUP conditional on obtaining any licence or authorisation. Th
Amendment 205 #
Proposal for a directive Article 15 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1 Amendment 206 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 Amendment 207 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 1. The share capital of an SUP shall be at least EUR
Amendment 208 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 1. The share capital of an SUP shall be at least EUR 1000. In Member States in which the euro is not the national currency, the share capital shall be at least equivalent to one unit of that Member States’ currency.
Amendment 209 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 1. The share capital of an SUP shall be at least EUR 1000. In Member States in which the euro is not the national currency, the share capital shall be at least equivalent to one unit of that Member States’ currency.
Amendment 21 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 (8) The
Amendment 210 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 1. The share capital of an SUP shall be at least EUR 1000 EUR. In Member States in which the euro is not the national currency, the share capital shall be at least equivalent to one unit of that Member States’ currency.
Amendment 211 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 3 Amendment 212 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 3 Amendment 213 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 3 Amendment 214 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 4. Member States shall ensure that the SUP is
Amendment 215 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 (4) Member States shall ensure that the SUP is
Amendment 216 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 4. Member States
Amendment 217 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 4. Member States
Amendment 218 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 4. Member States
Amendment 219 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 (4) Member States
Amendment 22 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 (8) The availability of a harmonised legal framework governing the formation of single-member companies, including the establishment of a uniform template for the articles of association should, on the basis of a careful assessment and weighing-up of the benefits and risks, contribute to the progressive abolition of restrictions on freedom of establishment as regards the conditions for setting up subsidiaries in the territories of Member States and lead to a reduction in costs, provided that comprehensive measures are taken to prevent tax, liability, wage and social dumping.
Amendment 220 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 Amendment 221 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 5 Amendment 222 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 5 (5) Member States
Amendment 223 #
Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 5 5. Member States shall require letter and order forms whether in paper form or in any other medium, to state the capital subscribed and paid up. If the company has a website, that information sh
Amendment 224 #
Proposal for a directive Article 17 – paragraph 2 (2) In case of on-line registration, the consideration shall be paid into the bank account of the SUP. The subsequent increase or decrease of share capital shall be allowed at least in cash
Amendment 225 #
Proposal for a directive Article 18 – paragraph 1 1.
Amendment 226 #
Proposal for a directive Article 18 – paragraph 2 (2) An SUP shall not make a distribution to the single-member if on the closing date of the last financial year the net assets as set
Amendment 227 #
Proposal for a directive Article 18 – paragraph 3 (3)
Amendment 228 #
Proposal for a directive Article 18 – paragraph 3 (3) The SUP shall not make a distribution to the single-member if it results in the SUP being unable to pay its debts as they become due and payable after distribution and to maintain the statutory accumulation reserve. The management body must certify in writing that, having made full inquiry into the affairs and prospects of the SUP, it has formed a reasonable opinion that the SUP will be able to pay its debts as they fall due in the normal course of business in the year following the date of the proposed distribution (a "solvency statement"). The solvency statement must be signed by the management body and a copy of it must be provided to the single member 15 days before the resolution on the distribution is adopted.
Amendment 229 #
Proposal for a directive Article 18 – paragraph 4 (4) The solvency statement shall be disclosed where Member States require one to be produced. If the company has a website, this information shall also be made available on it.
Amendment 23 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 8 (8) The availability of a harmonised legal framework governing the formation of single-member companies, including the establishment of a uniform template for the articles of association should contribute to the progressive abolition of restrictions on freedom of establishment as regards the conditions for setting up subsidiaries in the territories of Member States and lead to a reduction in costs and procedures.
Amendment 230 #
Proposal for a directive Article 19 Member States shall ensure that any distributions paid out contrary to Article 18(2) or (3) are refunded to the SUP,
Amendment 231 #
Proposal for a directive Article 20 Amendment 232 #
Proposal for a directive Article 21 – paragraph 3 Amendment 233 #
Proposal for a directive Article 22 – paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. Regardless of the number of employees in the company, the employees shall have the right to information and consultation to the same extent as that which is specified in Directive 2002/14/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Amendment 234 #
Proposal for a directive Article 22 – paragraph 6 – subparagraph 1 A natural person who is disqualified by either the law or a judicial or administrative decision of the Member State of registration cannot serve as a director
Amendment 235 #
Proposal for a directive Article 22 – paragraph 6 a (new) 6a. A Member State may refuse, as a matter of public policy, the registration of a company if a director is the subject of an outstanding disqualification in another Member State. Where, for the purposes of this paragraph, Member States need to have recourse to administrative cooperation between them, they shall apply Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012.
Amendment 236 #
Proposal for a directive Article 22 – paragraph 7 a (new) 7a. The separation of registered office and central administration must not under any circumstances lead to a reduction in existing labour standards in a given Member State. In the event of a labour dispute, the parties shall be able to choose the applicable law.
Amendment 237 #
Proposal for a directive Article 25 – paragraph 1 1. Member States shall ensure that their national law
Amendment 238 #
Proposal for a directive Article 26 Amendment 239 #
Proposal for a directive Article 26 Amendment 24 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 9 (9) Single-member private limited liability companies formed and operating in compliance with this Directive should add to their names a common, easily identifiable abbreviation – SUP (Societas Unius Personae). The abbreviation ‘SUP’ should be followed by the standard abbreviation for the Member State on whose territory registration took place. The country identifier should be separated by a blank space from the abbreviation SUP (e.g. ‘SUP BE’). Member States should lay down national provisions stipulating that penalties must be imposed for breaches of this rule. The Commission should urge Member States to impose uniform penalties based on the most stringent in force.
Amendment 240 #
Proposal for a directive Article 26 Amendment 242 #
Proposal for a directive Article 28 – paragraph 1 Member States shall provide for
Amendment 243 #
Proposal for a directive Article 29 Amendment 244 #
Proposal for a directive Article 29 Amendment 245 #
Proposal for a directive Article 29 Amendment 25 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 (10) To respect Member States’ existing traditions of company law, flexibility should be afforded to them as regards the manner and extent to which they wish to apply harmonised rules governing the formation and operation of SUPs.
Amendment 26 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 (10)
Amendment 27 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 (10)
Amendment 28 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 (10)
Amendment 29 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 a (new) (10a) Member States may apply Part 2 of this Directive to all single-member private limited liability companies so that all such companies would operate and be known as SUPs.
Amendment 30 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 10 b (new) (10b) Alternatively, they should provide for the establishment of an SUP as a separate company law form which would exist in parallel with other forms of single-member private limited liability company provided for in national law.
Amendment 31 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 11 (11) To ensure that
Amendment 32 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 11 (11) To ensure that
Amendment 33 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 11 (11) To ensure that
Amendment 34 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 12 Amendment 35 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 12 Amendment 36 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 12 Amendment 37 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 12 (12) To enable business to enjoy the full benefits of the internal market, Member States should
Amendment 38 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13)
Amendment 39 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13)
Amendment 4 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 Amendment 40 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13)
Amendment 41 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) In order to make it easier and less costly to establish subsidiaries in other Member States, the online registration of SUPs should be ensured. In such case, the payment of the consideration in cash should be required. The founders of SUPs should not be obliged to be physically present before any Member State’s registration body. The register should be accessible from any Member State and a company founder should be able to make use of existing points of single contact created under Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council19 as a gateway to national on-line registration points.
Amendment 42 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 (13) In order to make it easier and less costly to establish subsidiaries in other Member States, the founders of SUPs should not be obliged to be physically present before any Member State's registration body. The register should be fully accessible from any Member State and a company founder should be able to make use of existing points of single contact created under Directive 2006/123/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council19 as a gateway to national on-line registration points. It should, therefore, be possible to e
Amendment 43 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 13 a (new) (13a) On-line registration should make it possible to reduce the costs involved in establishing a company abroad, and thereby promote cross-border economic activity by smaller entities, but it should not undermine national laws on identity controls for company founders and on employee protection.
Amendment 44 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 Amendment 45 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 Amendment 46 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 Amendment 47 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 15 (15) To ensure a high level of uniformity and on-line accessibility, the documents used to register SUPs should follow a uniform format available in all official languages of the Union. Each Member State
Amendment 48 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 16 (16) In line with the recommendations set out in the European Commission’s 2011 Review of the Small Business Act21 to reduce the start-up time for new enterprises,
Amendment 49 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 16 (16) In line with the recommendations set out in the European Commission's 2011 Review of the Small Business Act21 to reduce the start-up time for new enterprises, SUPs should receive the certificate of registration in the relevant register of a Member State within three working days. Should reasonable doubts exist as to the genuineness of documents requested, national authorities should have the right to refuse registration for up to 10 further days, in order to give themselves time to assess the documents in question. This facility should only be available to the newly created companies and not to existing entities that wish to convert to SUPs as the registration of such entities by their very nature, may take more time. __________________ 21 COM(2011) 78 final, 23.2.2011.
Amendment 5 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 Amendment 50 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 17 (17) Each Member State
Amendment 51 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 (18) Provisions concerning the establishment of single-member private limited companies
Amendment 52 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 (18) Provisions concerning the
Amendment 53 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 (18) Provisions concerning the establishment of single-member private limited companies should not affect the right of Member States to maintain existing rules concerning the verification of the registration process
Amendment 54 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 (18) Provisions concerning the establishment of single-member private limited companies should not affect the right of Member States to maintain existing rules concerning the verification of the registration process
Amendment 55 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 18 (18) Provisions concerning the establishment of single-member private limited companies should not affect the right of Member States to maintain existing rules concerning the verification of the registration process
Amendment 56 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 19 Amendment 57 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 19 Amendment 58 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 19 Amendment 59 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 19 (19) The use of the template of articles of association should be required if the SUP is registered electronically. If another form of registration is allowed by national law, the template does not have to be used, but the articles of association need to comply with the requirements of the Directive. The minimum capital required for the formation of a single-member private limited liability company varies among the Member States.
Amendment 6 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 Amendment 60 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 19 (19) The use of the template of articles of association should be required if the SUP is registered electronically. If another form of registration is allowed by national law, the template does not have to be used, but the articles of association need to comply with the requirements of the Directive. The minimum capital required for the formation of a single-member private limited liability company varies among the Member States. Most Member States have already taken steps towards abolishing the minimum capital requirement or keeping it at a nominal level. The SUPs should not be subject to a high mandatory capital requirement, since this would act as a barrier to their formation. Creditors, however, should be protected from excessive distributions to single-members, which could affect the capacity of an SUP to pay its debts. Such protection should be ensured by the imposition of minimum balance sheet requirements (liabilities not exceeding assets) and the solvency statement prepared and signed by the
Amendment 61 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 19 a (new) (19a) Most Member States have already taken steps towards abolishing the minimum capital requirement or keeping it at a nominal level. The SUPs should not be subject to a high mandatory capital requirement, since this would act as a barrier to their formation. Creditors, however, should be protected from excessive distributions to single-members, which could affect the capacity of an SUP to pay its debts. Such protection should be ensured by the imposition of minimum balance sheet requirements (liabilities not exceeding assets) and the solvency statement prepared and signed by the management body. There should be no further restrictions placed on the use of capital by the single-member.
Amendment 62 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 23 Amendment 63 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 23 Amendment 64 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 23 Amendment 65 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 24 (24) The Member States should lay down rules on penalties applicable to the
Amendment 66 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 24 a (new) (24a) No provision of this directive should be interpreted in such a way to favour tax elusion and tax evasion in Member States;
Amendment 67 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 25 Amendment 68 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 25 Amendment 69 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 25 Amendment 7 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 2 (2) Part I of this Directive takes over the provisions of Directive 2009/102/EC as regards all single-member limited liability companies. It requires that in case all shares come to be held by a single shareholder, its identity should be disclosed to the public by the entry in the register. This Directive also provides that decisions taken by the single shareholder exercising the power of the general meeting as well as the contracts between the shareholder and the company should be recorded in writing and kept in digital format, unless they relate to contracts concluded under market conditions in the ordinary course of business.
Amendment 70 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 25 (25) In order to reduce the administrative and legal costs associated with the formation of companies and to ensure a high level of consistency in the registration process across Member States,
Amendment 71 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 26 Amendment 72 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 26 Amendment 73 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 26 Amendment 74 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 28 Amendment 75 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 28 Amendment 76 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 28 Amendment 77 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 29 Amendment 78 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 29 Amendment 79 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 29 Amendment 8 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) Establishing single-member limited liability companies as subsidiaries in other Member States entails costs due to the diverse legal and administrative requirements which must be met in the Member States concerned. Such divergent requirements continue to exist among Member States and create barriers for companies, in particular SMEs, to establish and operate cross-border.
Amendment 80 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – introductory part 1. The coordination measures provided for in this Directive shall apply to the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to
Amendment 81 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – introductory part 1.
Amendment 82 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a Amendment 83 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a Amendment 84 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a Amendment 85 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point a Amendment 86 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b Amendment 87 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b (b) Societas Unius Personae (SUP) referred to in Article 6. On condition that the company is incorporated by a natural person, that the company does not exceed the limits defined in Article 3.1 of Directive 2013/34/EC and that it demonstrates that it is actively operating in at least two Member States or that it will do so within a year from registration.
Amendment 88 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b (b) Societas Unius Personae (SUP) referred to in Article 6. On condition that the company is incorporated by a natural person and the company does not exceed the limits defined in Article 3.1 of Directive 2013/34/EC
Amendment 89 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b (b) Societas Unius Personae (SUP) referred to in Article 6
Amendment 9 #
Proposal for a directive Recital 3 (3) Establishing single-member limited liability companies as subsidiaries in other Member States entails substantial costs due to the diverse legal and administrative requirements which must be met in the Member States concerned. Such divergent requirements continue to exist among Member States and make it difficult for EU businesses to set up a base in another Member State.
Amendment 90 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point b (b) Societas Unius Personae (SUP) referred to in Article 6. on condition that the company is incorporated by a natural person and the company not exceed the limits defined in Article 3.1 of Directive 2013/34/EC
Amendment 91 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 1 a (new) 1a. The form of Societas Unius Personae (SUP) referred to in Article 6 of this Directive shall only be authorised for micro or small undertakings within the meaning of Directive 2013/34/EU. Where a Societas Unius Personae no longer meets the criteria laid down therein, it should be converted into another legal form.
Amendment 92 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 Amendment 93 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 Amendment 94 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 Amendment 95 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 Amendment 96 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 Amendment 97 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 Amendment 98 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 2 Amendment 99 #
Proposal for a directive Article 1 – paragraph 3 source: 554.996
|
History
(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)
docs/5/docs/0/url |
Old
https://dm.eesc.europa.eu/EESCDocumentSearch/Pages/redresults.aspx?k=(documenttype:AC)(documentnumber:2794)(documentyear:2014)(documentlanguage:EN)New
https://dmsearch.eesc.europa.eu/search/public?k=(documenttype:AC)(documentnumber:2794)(documentyear:2014)(documentlanguage:EN) |
events/1/type |
Old
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single readingNew
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading |
events/2/type |
Old
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single readingNew
Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading |
activities |
|
commission |
|
committees |
|
docs |
|
events |
|
other |
|
otherinst |
|
procedure/Mandatory consultation of other institutions |
European Economic and Social Committee
|
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee |
Old
JURI/8/00431New
|
procedure/instrument |
Old
DirectiveNew
|
procedure/other_consulted_institutions |
European Economic and Social Committee
|
procedure/subject |
Old
New
|
procedure/summary |
|
activities/1/committees |
|
activities/2/committees |
|
activities/3 |
|
committees/0 |
|
committees/1 |
|
committees/2 |
|
committees/3 |
|
committees/4 |
|
committees/5 |
|
committees/6 |
|
procedure/stage_reached |
Old
Awaiting committee decisionNew
Procedure lapsed or withdrawn |
activities/0/commission/0/DG/title |
Old
Enterprise and IndustryNew
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs |
activities/0/commission/0/DG/url |
Old
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/New
http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/internal-market-industry-entrepreneurship-and-smes_en |
other/0/dg/title |
Old
Enterprise and IndustryNew
Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs |
other/0/dg/url |
Old
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/New
http://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/internal-market-industry-entrepreneurship-and-smes_en |
procedure/Mandatory consultation of other institutions |
Old
Economic and Social CommitteeNew
European Economic and Social Committee |
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52014PC0212:EN
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52014PC0212:EN
|
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52014PC0212:EN
|
activities/0 |
|
activities/0/body |
Old
EPNew
EC |
activities/0/commission |
|
activities/0/date |
Old
2016-09-13T00:00:00New
2014-04-09T00:00:00 |
activities/0/docs |
|
activities/0/type |
Old
Indicative plenary sitting date, 1st reading/single readingNew
Legislative proposal published |
activities/3/date |
Old
2016-05-10T00:00:00New
2016-09-13T00:00:00 |
activities/3/date |
Old
2016-06-07T00:00:00New
2016-05-10T00:00:00 |
activities/3/date |
Old
2016-04-11T00:00:00New
2016-06-07T00:00:00 |
activities/3/date |
Old
2016-01-18T00:00:00New
2016-04-11T00:00:00 |
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52014PC0212:EN
|
activities/3/date |
Old
2015-12-15T00:00:00New
2016-01-18T00:00:00 |
activities/0/docs/0/celexid |
CELEX:52014PC0212:EN
|
activities/3/date |
Old
2015-10-27T00:00:00New
2015-12-15T00:00:00 |
links/European Commission/title |
Old
PreLexNew
EUR-Lex |
activities/3/date |
Old
2015-09-08T00:00:00New
2015-10-27T00:00:00 |
activities/0/commission/0/Commissioner |
Old
BARNIER MichelNew
BIEŃKOWSKA Elżbieta |
activities/0/commission/0/DG/title |
Old
Internal Market and ServicesNew
Enterprise and Industry |
activities/0/commission/0/DG/url |
Old
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/internal_market/New
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ |
activities/3 |
|
other/0/commissioner |
Old
BARNIER MichelNew
BIEŃKOWSKA Elżbieta |
other/0/dg/title |
Old
Internal Market and ServicesNew
Enterprise and Industry |
other/0/dg/url |
Old
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/internal_market/New
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/ |
activities/1/committees/2/date |
Old
New
2014-09-24T00:00:00 |
activities/1/committees/2/rapporteur/0 |
|
activities/2/committees/2/date |
Old
New
2014-09-24T00:00:00 |
activities/2/committees/2/rapporteur/0 |
|
committees/2/date |
Old
New
2014-09-24T00:00:00 |
committees/2/rapporteur/0 |
|
procedure/subject/1 |
Old
3.45.02 Small and medium-sized enterprises SMEs, craft industriesNew
3.45.02 Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), craft industries |
activities/1/committees/5/shadows/1 |
|
activities/2/committees/5/shadows/1 |
|
committees/5/shadows/1 |
|
activities/1/committees/5/shadows/1 |
|
activities/2/committees/5/shadows/1 |
|
committees/5/shadows/1 |
|
activities/1/committees/5/rapporteur/0/mepref |
Old
545fc92ed1d1c51621000000New
4f1ac8a0b819f25efd0000e4 |
activities/2/committees/5/rapporteur/0/mepref |
Old
545fc92ed1d1c51621000000New
4f1ac8a0b819f25efd0000e4 |
committees/5/rapporteur/0/mepref |
Old
545fc92ed1d1c51621000000New
4f1ac8a0b819f25efd0000e4 |
activities/1/committees/1/date |
2014-10-10T00:00:00
|
activities/1/committees/1/rapporteur |
|
activities/1/committees/2/date |
Old
2014-07-17T00:00:00New
|
activities/1/committees/2/rapporteur/1 |
|
activities/1/committees/5/date |
2014-10-09T00:00:00
|
activities/1/committees/5/rapporteur |
|
activities/1/committees/5/shadows/0 |
|
activities/1/committees/5/shadows/2 |
|
activities/2 |
|
committees/1/date |
2014-10-10T00:00:00
|
committees/1/rapporteur |
|
committees/2/date |
Old
2014-07-17T00:00:00New
|
committees/2/rapporteur/1 |
|
committees/5/date |
2014-10-09T00:00:00
|
committees/5/rapporteur |
|
committees/5/shadows/0 |
|
committees/5/shadows/2 |
|
activities/1/committees/2 |
|
committees/2 |
|
activities/1/committees/4 |
|
committees/4 |
|
activities/1/committees/1 |
|
committees/1 |
|
procedure/dossier_of_the_committee |
Old
JURI/7/15627New
JURI/8/00431 |
activities/0/docs/0/text |
|
activities/0/docs/0/url |
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2014&nu_doc=0212
|
activities/0/commission/0 |
|
other/0 |
|
activities |
|
committees |
|
links |
|
other |
|
procedure |
|