BETA


2015/0274(COD) Landfill of waste: resource efficiency. Circular economy package

Progress: Procedure completed

RoleCommitteeRapporteurShadows
Lead ENVI BONAFÈ Simona (icon: S&D S&D) FLORENZ Karl-Heinz (icon: PPE PPE), DEMESMAEKER Mark (icon: ECR ECR), TORVALDS Nils (icon: ALDE ALDE), ŠKRLEC Davor (icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE), PEDICINI Piernicola (icon: EFDD EFDD), JALKH Jean-François (icon: ENF ENF)
Committee Opinion ITRE TELIČKA Pavel (icon: ALDE ALDE)
Lead committee dossier:
Legal Basis:
RoP 59-p4, TFEU 192-p1

Events

2018/06/14
   Final act published in Official Journal
Details

PURPOSE: to improve waste management in the Union in order to facilitate Europe’s transition to a circular economy.

LEGISLATIVE ACT: Directive (EU) 2018/850 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.

CONTENT: this Directive amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste is part of a package of measures on the circular economy which includes a package of measures on waste, consisting of four legislative proposals laying down new rules on waste management and setting legally binding targets for recycling.

Phasing out landfilling : in order to support the Union's transition to a circular economy, the revised Directive aims to:

ensure a progressive reduction of landfilling of waste, in particular of waste that is suitable for recycling or other recovery, and, by way of stringent operational and technical requirements on the waste and landfills; provide for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible negative effects on the environment, in particular the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during the whole life-cycle of the landfill.

Restrictions on landfilling by 2030 : in order to ensure proper application of the waste hierarchy, appropriate measures should be taken to apply, as of 2030, restrictions on landfilling to all waste that is suitable for recycling or other material or energy recovery. Those restrictions should not apply where it can be demonstrated that waste is not suitable for recycling or other recovery and that landfilling would result in the best overall environmental outcome.

2035 target : by 2035, the annual amount of municipal waste going to landfill should be reduced to 10% or less of the total amount of municipal waste produced.

A Member State may postpone the deadline for attaining the target by up to five years provided that: (i) that Member State landfilled more than 60 % of its municipal waste generated in 2013; (ii) at the latest 24 months before the deadline, it notifies the Commission of its intention to postpone the deadline and submits an implementation plan . The Commission may request a Member State to revise its plan if it considers that the plan does not comply with the requirements of Annex IV to the Directive.

In the event of postponing the deadline, the Member State shall take the necessary measures to reduce by 2035 the amount of municipal waste landfilled to 25 % or less of the total amount of municipal waste generated (by weight).

By 31 December 2024 , the Commission shall review the target laid down with a view to maintaining or, if appropriate, reducing it, to considering quantitative target per capita on landfilling and to introducing restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste.

Rules for the calculation to assess the achievement of targets : in order to ensure the reliability of the data, the revised Directive defines precisely the rules according to which Member States will have to report municipal waste that has been landfilled. Within this framework, Member States will have to put in place an effective quality control and traceability system for municipal waste landfilled.

The Directive also provides for:

a system of early warning reports to detect shortcomings and allow taking action ahead of the deadlines for meeting the targets; regular exchanges of information and of best practices among Member States, including, where appropriate, with regional and local authorities, on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive; the possibility for Member States to use economic instruments and other measures to encourage the application of the waste hierarchy.

ENTRY INTO FORCE: 4.7.2018.

TRANSPOSITION: no later than 5.7.2020.

2018/06/06
   EC - Commission response to text adopted in plenary
Documents
2018/05/30
   CSL - Draft final act
Documents
2018/05/30
   CSL - Final act signed
2018/05/30
   EP - End of procedure in Parliament
2018/05/22
   EP/CSL - Act adopted by Council after Parliament's 1st reading
2018/05/22
   CSL - Council Meeting
2018/04/18
   EP - Results of vote in Parliament
2018/04/18
   EP - Decision by Parliament, 1st reading
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 580 votes to 44, with 37 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.

The matter had been referred back to the committee responsible for interinstitutional negotiations at the sitting of 14.3.2017.

The European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure amended the Commission proposal as follows:

Progressive reduction of landfilling : with a view to supporting the Union's transition to a circular economy, the revised landfill Directive shall aim to ensure a progressive reduction of landfilling of waste, in particular waste that is suitable for recycling or any other recovery.

By way of stringent operational and technical requirements on the waste and landfills, it shall provide for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible negative effects on the environment , in particular the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during the whole life-cycle of the landfill.

This objective shall be part of an integrated policy which ensures the correct application of the waste hierarchy , as laid down in Directive 2008/98/EC , which enhances a shift towards prevention including re-use, preparing for re-use and recycling, and prevents a shift from landfilling towards incineration.

Target for 2035 : by 2035, the annual amount of municipal waste going to landfill should be reduced to 10% or less of the total amount of municipal waste produced.

A Member State may postpone the deadline for attaining the target by up to five years provided that that Member State landfilled more than 60 % of its municipal waste generated in 2013.

In the event of postponing the deadline, the Member State shall take the necessary measures to reduce by 2035 the amount of municipal waste landfilled to 25 % or less of the total amount of municipal waste generated.

To benefit from a postponement of the deadline, the Member States concerned shall, at the latest 24 months before the deadline, notify the Commission of its intention to postpone the deadline and submits an implementation plan in accordance with Annex IV to this Directive.

In order to ensure proper application of the waste hierarchy, appropriate measures should be taken to apply, as of 2030, restrictions on landfilling to all waste that is suitable for recycling or other material or energy recovery. Those restrictions should not apply where it can be demonstrated that waste is not suitable for recycling or other recovery and that landfilling would result in the best overall environmental outcome in accordance with the waste hierarchy laid down in Directive 2008/98/EC.

Rules on the calculation of the attainment of the targets : in order to ensure the reliability of data, it is important to lay down more precisely the rules according to which Member States shall report municipal waste that has been landfilled.

Reporting shall be based on the amount of municipal waste landfilled after treatment operations to prepare such waste for subsequent landfilling, such as the stabilisation of biodegradable municipal waste, and on the input into disposal incineration operations.

As for municipal waste that enters treatment operations prior to recycling and recovery of waste, such as sorting and mechanical treatment, the waste resulting from such operations that is ultimately landfilled shall also be considered for the purposes of calculating the landfill target.

Where municipal waste is shipped to another Member State or exported from the Union for the purposes of landfilling, it shall be counted towards the amount of waste landfilled by the Member State in which that waste was collected.

Exchange of information and best practices : the Commission shall organise a regular exchange of information and of best practices among Member States, including, where appropriate, with regional and local authorities, on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive.

Documents
2018/04/16
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2018/02/28
   EP - Text agreed during interinstitutional negotiations
Documents
2018/02/26
   EP - Approval in committee of the text agreed at 1st reading interinstitutional negotiations
Documents
2018/02/23
   CSL - Coreper letter confirming interinstitutional agreement
2017/06/19
   CSL - Debate in Council
Documents
2017/06/19
   CSL - Council Meeting
2017/03/14
   EP - Debate in Parliament
2017/03/14
   EP - Decision by Parliament, 1st reading
Details

The European Parliament adopted by 583 votes to 95, with 18 abstentions, amendments to the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.

The matter was referred back to the committee responsible for interinstitutional negotiations . The vote on the legislative resolution was postponed to later session.

The main amendments adopted in plenary concerned the following issues:

Progressive phasing out of landfilling : Members stressed that the revision of the Directive on the landfill of waste will offer the possibility for waste management to be transformed into sustainable material management. They also proposed to include in the general objective of the Directive a progressive phasing out (as opposed to a reduction) of landfilling which is considered as a fundamental condition to support the Union's transition towards a circular economy .

This objective shall fit into an integrated policy which ensures a sound application of the waste hierarchy , enhances a shift towards prevention, reuse and recycling, and prevents a shift from landfilling towards incineration.

More ambitious goal in 2030 : Parliament proposed that Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that by 2030 the annual amount of municipal waste landfilled is reduced to 5 % (instead of 10 %) of the total amount of municipal waste generated.

By 31 December 2030, Member States shall accept only residual municipal waste (waste resulting from a treatment or a recovery operation, including recycling, which cannot be recovered further) in landfills for non-hazardous waste.

Additional transition period : the Commission proposed that seven countries (Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Slovakia) may obtain five additional years for the attainment of the target. Parliament suggested that a Member State may request an extension to attain the target, if it has landfilled more than 65 % of its municipal waste in 2013 . The request for extension shall be accompanied by an implementation plan which shall be assessed the Commission on the basis of specific criteria.

Waste other than municipal waste : Parliament called on the Commission to:

examine, by 31 December 2018 at the latest, the possibility to introduce a target and restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. To this end, its report shall be accompanied by a legislative proposal, if appropriate; further examine the feasibility of proposing a regulatory framework for enhanced landfill mining so as to permit the retrieval of secondary raw materials that are present in existing landfills. By 31 December 2025 Member States shall map existing landfills and indicate their potential for enhanced landfill mining and share information.

Exchange of best practices and information : Parliament suggested establishing a platform for a regular and structured exchange of best practices and information between the Commission and the Member States on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive.

Instruments to promote a shift to a circular economy : Member States shall make use of adequate economic instruments and shall take other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy.

Uniform technical provisions : lastly, Parliament proposed a very precise wording in order to allow the Commission to develop and adopt implementing acts as regards: (i) the determination of the permeability coefficient of landfills and for the sampling of waste; (ii) the development of a European standard for the sampling of waste.

Documents
2017/03/14
   EP - Matter referred back to the committee responsible
2017/02/27
   IT_CHAMBER - Contribution
Documents
2017/02/07
   EP - Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading
Details

The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety adopted the report by Simona BONAFÈ (S&D, IT) on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.

The committee recommended that the European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading following the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the Commission proposal as follows:

Progressive phasing out of landfilling : Members stressed that the revision of the Directive on the landfill of waste will offer the possibility for waste management to be transformed into sustainable material management. They also proposed to include in the general objective of the Directive a progressive phasing out (as opposed to a reduction) of landfilling which is considered as a fundamental condition to support the Union's transition towards a circular economy .

More ambitious goal in 2030 : Members proposed that Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that by 2030 the annual amount of municipal waste landfilled is reduced to 5 % (instead of 10 %) of the total amount of municipal waste generated.

By 31 December 2030, Member States shall accept only residual municipal waste (waste resulting from a treatment or a recovery operation, including recycling, which cannot be recovered further) in landfills for non-hazardous waste.

Additional transition period : the Commission proposed that Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Slovakia may obtain five additional years for the attainment of the target. Members suggested that a Member State may request an extension to attain the target, if it has landfilled more than 65 % of its municipal waste in 2013 . The request for extension shall be accompanied by an implementation plan which shall be assessed the Commission on the basis of specific criteria.

Waste other than municipal waste : Members called on the Commission, by 31 December 2018 at the latest, to examine the possibility to introduce a target and restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. By 31 December 2025, Member States shall map existing landfills and indicate their potential for enhanced landfill mining and share information.

Exchange of best practices and information : Members suggested establishing a platform for a regular and structured exchange of best practices and information between the Commission and the Member States on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive.

Instruments to promote a shift to a circular economy : Member States shall make use of adequate economic instruments and shall take other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy.

Uniform technical provisions : Members proposed a very precise wording in order to allow the Commission to develop and adopt implementing acts as regards: (i) the determination of the permeability coefficient of landfills and for the sampling of waste; (ii) the development of a European standard for the sampling of waste.

Documents
2017/01/24
   EP - Vote in committee, 1st reading
2016/11/08
   EP - Committee opinion
Documents
2016/07/06
   EP - Amendments tabled in committee
Documents
2016/06/27
   IT_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2016/06/15
   CofR - Committee of the Regions: opinion
Documents
2016/05/26
   EP - Committee draft report
Documents
2016/04/27
   ESC - Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
Documents
2016/04/03
   RO_CHAMBER - Contribution
Documents
2016/03/21
   RO_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2016/03/17
   CZ_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2016/03/04
   CSL - Debate in Council
Documents
2016/03/04
   CSL - Council Meeting
2016/02/15
   PL_SENATE - Contribution
Documents
2016/01/28
   EP - TELIČKA Pavel (ALDE) appointed as rapporteur in ITRE
2015/12/22
   EP - BONAFÈ Simona (S&D) appointed as rapporteur in ENVI
2015/12/14
   EP - Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading
2015/12/03
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
2015/12/03
   EC - Document attached to the procedure
2015/12/02
   EC - Legislative proposal published
Details

PURPOSE: to improve waste management in the Union in order to facilitate Europe’s transition to a circular economy.

PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council.

ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with Council.

BACKGROUND: the Commission considers that recent trends suggest that turning waste into a resource is an essential part of increasing resource efficiency and closing the loop in a circular economy. The Union’s economy currently loses a significant amount of potential secondary raw materials that are found in waste streams. In 2013, total waste generation in the EU amounted to approximately 2.5 billion tons of which 1.6 billion tons were not reused or recycled and therefore lost for the European economy. It is estimated that an additional 600 million tons could be recycled or reused. By way of example, only a limited share (43%) of the municipal waste generated in the Union was recycled, with the rest being landfilled (31%) or incinerated (26%).

With respect to waste management , the Union also faces large differences amongst its Member States. In 2011, while six Member States landfilled less than 3% of their municipal waste, 18 landfilled over 50%, with some exceeding 90%. This uneven situation needs to be redressed.

The proposal aiming to amend Directive 1993/31/EC on waste is part of a series of measures on the circular economy which also includes proposals to amend:

Directive 2008/98/EC on waste ; Directive 1994/62/EC on package and packaging waste ; Directive 2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles ; Directive 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators; Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment .

The proposals build in part on the proposal that the Commission tabled in July 2014 and subsequently withdrew in February 2015 . They are in line with the objectives of the Resource Efficiency Roadmap and the 7th Environment Action Programme including:

full implementation of the waste hierarchy in all Member States; decline in absolute and per capita waste generation; ensuring high quality recycling and the use of recycled waste as a major, reliable source of raw materials for the Union.

They also contribute to the implementation of the EU Raw Materials Initiative and address the need to prevent food waste.

IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the impact assessment led to the conclusion that the options envisaged will bring the following benefits:

reduction of the administrative burden in particular for small establishments or undertakings, simplification and better implementation including by keeping targets ‘fit for purpose’; more than 170,000 direct jobs could be created by 2035, most of them impossible to delocalize outside the EU; GHG emission reduction – more than 600 millions of tons of green house gas could be avoided between 2015 and 2035; positive effects on the competitiveness of the EU waste management and recycling sectors as well as on the EU manufacturing sector ; reinjection into the EU economy of secondary raw materials which in turn will reduce the dependency of the EU on raw materials imports.

CONTENT: the proposal aims to amend the targets laid down in Council Directive 1999/31/EC14 setting landfill restrictions to make them better reflect the Union's ambition to move to a circular economy and make progress in the implementation of the Raw Materials Initiative by reducing landfilling of waste destined for landfills for non-hazardous waste.

The main points are as follows:

Alignment of definitions : it is proposed that municipal waste should be clearly defined in line with the definition used for statistical purposes by the European Statistical Office and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The definitions in Directives 1999/31/EC should be aligned to those of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.

Reduction in landfill waste: Member States should take the necessary measures to ensure that by 2030 the amount of municipal waste landfilled is reduced to 10% of the total amount of municipal waste generated.

Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Slovakia may obtain five additional years for the attainment of the target. In the event of an extension, the Member State should take the necessary measures to reduce by 2030 the amount of municipal waste landfilled to 20% of the total amount of municipal waste generated.

By 31 December 2024 at the latest , the Commission should examine the target with a view to reducing it and introducing restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. To this end, the Commission should send a report accompanied by a proposal, if appropriate, shall be sent to the European Parliament and the Council. The proposal prohibits the landfilling of biodegradable waste that has been separately collected .

Reporting : statistical data reported by Member States are essential for the Commission to assess compliance with waste legislation across the Member States. Member States shall report the data concerning the implementation of the relevant provisions for each calendar year to the Commission. They shall report this data electronically within 18 months of the end of the reporting year for which the data are collected.

The Commission shall review the data reported and publish a report on the results of its review.

Early warning system : the proposal establishes an early warning system to detect shortcomings and allow taking action ahead of the deadlines for meeting the targets. The Commission shall draw up reports three years before each time-limit laid down.

Simplification and streamlining of reporting obligations : it is proposed to repeal provisions obliging Member States to produce implementation reports every three years and use exclusively the statistical data which Member States report every year to the Commission.

DELEGATED ACTS: the proposal contains provisions empowering the Commission to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

2014/07/02
   EC - For information

Documents

Activities

Votes

A8-0031/2017 - Simona Bonafè - Am 29 #

2017/03/14 Outcome: +: 392, -: 287, 0: 17
IT FR BE NL ES SE DE EL DK AT LU PT FI EE CY IE CZ SI MT LT LV HR SK HU BG GB RO PL
Total
65
65
21
23
48
18
90
20
12
18
6
21
13
5
6
9
20
8
6
11
8
11
13
18
13
66
30
51
icon: S&D S&D
179

Netherlands S&D

3

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Czechia S&D

Against (1)

4

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Malta S&D

3

Latvia S&D

1

Croatia S&D

2
4
icon: ALDE ALDE
59

Sweden ALDE

2

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Portugal ALDE

1

Estonia ALDE

3

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Lithuania ALDE

Against (1)

3

Latvia ALDE

1

Croatia ALDE

For (1)

Against (1)

2

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Romania ALDE

For (1)

Against (1)

2
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
48

Italy Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Hungary Verts/ALE

2
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
43

Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Denmark GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

For (1)

4

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2

Ireland GUE/NGL

3

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1
icon: ENF ENF
36

Belgium ENF

For (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

3

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom ENF

Against (1)

1

Romania ENF

1

Poland ENF

2
icon: NI NI
15

France NI

For (1)

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2

Germany NI

For (1)

Against (1)

2

Hungary NI

2

United Kingdom NI

Against (2)

Abstain (1)

3

Poland NI

Against (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
40

France EFDD

Against (1)

1

Sweden EFDD

2

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

Against (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: ECR ECR
68

Italy ECR

2

Netherlands ECR

2

Greece ECR

For (1)

1

Denmark ECR

Abstain (1)

3

Finland ECR

2

Cyprus ECR

Against (1)

1

Czechia ECR

2

Lithuania ECR

Against (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Against (1)

1

Croatia ECR

Against (1)

1

Bulgaria ECR

2

Romania ECR

Against (1)

1
icon: PPE PPE
207

Denmark PPE

Against (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Finland PPE

3

Estonia PPE

Against (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

Against (1)

1
5

A8-0031/2017 - Simona Bonafè - Proposition modifiée #

2017/03/14 Outcome: +: 583, -: 95, 0: 18
DE IT ES RO FR GB BE PT AT NL SE EL HU FI CZ DK SK LT IE HR SI LV LU EE CY PL MT BG
Total
90
64
49
30
65
66
21
21
18
23
18
20
18
13
20
12
12
11
9
11
8
8
6
6
6
51
6
13
icon: PPE PPE
206

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Luxembourg PPE

3

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Cyprus PPE

1
icon: S&D S&D
179

Netherlands S&D

3
3

Ireland S&D

For (1)

1

Croatia S&D

2

Slovenia S&D

For (1)

1

Latvia S&D

1

Luxembourg S&D

For (1)

1

Estonia S&D

For (1)

1

Cyprus S&D

2

Malta S&D

3
icon: ALDE ALDE
59

Romania ALDE

2

United Kingdom ALDE

1

Portugal ALDE

1

Austria ALDE

For (1)

1

Sweden ALDE

2

Lithuania ALDE

Against (1)

3

Ireland ALDE

For (1)

1

Croatia ALDE

2

Slovenia ALDE

For (1)

1

Latvia ALDE

1

Luxembourg ALDE

For (1)

1

Estonia ALDE

3
icon: Verts/ALE Verts/ALE
48

Italy Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Belgium Verts/ALE

2

Austria Verts/ALE

3

Netherlands Verts/ALE

2

Hungary Verts/ALE

2

Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Lithuania Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Croatia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Slovenia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Latvia Verts/ALE

1

Luxembourg Verts/ALE

For (1)

1

Estonia Verts/ALE

For (1)

1
icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
44

United Kingdom GUE/NGL

1

Portugal GUE/NGL

For (1)

4

Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Sweden GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Finland GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Denmark GUE/NGL

For (1)

1

Ireland GUE/NGL

3

Cyprus GUE/NGL

2
icon: ECR ECR
68

Italy ECR

Against (1)

2

Romania ECR

For (1)

1

Netherlands ECR

2

Greece ECR

Against (1)

1
2

Czechia ECR

2

Slovakia ECR

Against (1)

3

Lithuania ECR

1

Croatia ECR

For (1)

1

Latvia ECR

Abstain (1)

1

Cyprus ECR

1

Bulgaria ECR

For (1)

Abstain (1)

2
icon: NI NI
15

Germany NI

2

France NI

Against (1)

2

United Kingdom NI

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Hungary NI

2

Poland NI

Against (1)

1
icon: EFDD EFDD
39

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

1

France EFDD

1

Sweden EFDD

2

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

1

Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

1

Poland EFDD

1
icon: ENF ENF
37

Germany ENF

Against (1)

1

Romania ENF

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom ENF

Against (1)

1

Belgium ENF

Abstain (1)

1

Netherlands ENF

3

Poland ENF

2

A8-0031/2017 - Simona Bonafè - am 53 18/04/2018 12:06:20.000 #

2018/04/18 Outcome: +: 580, -: 44, 0: 37
DE IT ES FR PL GB RO PT AT BE BG CZ SE NL FI DK HR LT IE SK SI LV EL CY EE HU MT LU ??
Total
84
59
46
65
44
65
27
20
18
18
16
18
20
24
13
12
11
10
10
11
8
7
16
6
5
16
5
4
1
icon: PPE PPE
194

United Kingdom PPE

2

Denmark PPE

For (1)

1

Lithuania PPE

2

Cyprus PPE

1

Estonia PPE

For (1)

1

Malta PPE

2

Luxembourg PPE

3
icon: S&D S&D
171

Netherlands S&D

3

Denmark S&D

2

Croatia S&D

2

Ireland S&D

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Luxembourg S&D

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Slovenia ALDE

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Estonia ALDE

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Czechia ECR

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Netherlands ECR

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2

Croatia ECR

For (1)

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Lithuania ECR

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Greece ECR

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Cyprus ECR

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43

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For (1)

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France Verts/ALE

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Austria Verts/ALE

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Belgium Verts/ALE

For (1)

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Netherlands Verts/ALE

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Finland Verts/ALE

For (1)

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Denmark Verts/ALE

For (1)

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Lithuania Verts/ALE

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Slovenia Verts/ALE

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Hungary Verts/ALE

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icon: GUE/NGL GUE/NGL
43

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For (1)

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Netherlands GUE/NGL

For (1)

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For (1)

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Denmark GUE/NGL

For (1)

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Cyprus GUE/NGL

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icon: NI NI
18

France NI

Abstain (1)

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United Kingdom NI

For (1)

Against (2)

3

Denmark NI

1

Hungary NI

3

NI

For (1)

1
icon: ENF ENF
32

Germany ENF

Against (1)

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Poland ENF

Against (1)

1

United Kingdom ENF

Against (1)

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Belgium ENF

Abstain (1)

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Netherlands ENF

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icon: EFDD EFDD
38

Germany EFDD

Against (1)

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France EFDD

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Poland EFDD

1

Czechia EFDD

Against (1)

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Sweden EFDD

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Lithuania EFDD

For (1)

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AmendmentsDossier
232 2015/0274(COD)
2016/06/20 ITRE 97 amendments...
source: 582.214
2016/07/06 ENVI 135 amendments...
source: 585.610

History

(these mark the time of scraping, not the official date of the change)

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  • date: 2017-01-19T00:00:00 docs: title: PE597.568 type: Amendments tabled in committee body: EP
  • date: 2018-02-23T00:00:00 docs: title: GEDA/A/(2018)001577 type: Coreper letter confirming interinstitutional agreement body: CSL
  • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=ADV&RESULTSET=1&DOC_ID=[%n4]%2F18&DOC_LANCD=EN&ROWSPP=25&NRROWS=500&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC title: 00010/2018/LEX type: Draft final act body: CSL
  • date: 2018-06-06T00:00:00 docs: url: /oeil/spdoc.do?i=28154&j=0&l=en title: SP(2018)350 type: Commission response to text adopted in plenary
  • date: 2016-03-18T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2015)0594 title: COM(2015)0594 type: Contribution body: CZ_SENATE
  • date: 2016-06-28T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2015)0594 title: COM(2015)0594 type: Contribution body: IT_SENATE
  • date: 2016-02-16T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2015)0594 title: COM(2015)0594 type: Contribution body: PL_SENATE
  • date: 2016-04-04T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2015)0594 title: COM(2015)0594 type: Contribution body: RO_CHAMBER
  • date: 2016-03-22T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2015)0594 title: COM(2015)0594 type: Contribution body: RO_SENATE
  • date: 2017-02-28T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.connefof.europarl.europa.eu/connefof/app/exp/COM(2015)0594 title: COM(2015)0594 type: Contribution body: IT_CHAMBER
events
  • date: 2015-12-02T00:00:00 type: Legislative proposal published body: EC docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2015/0594/COM_COM(2015)0594_EN.pdf title: COM(2015)0594 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2015&nu_doc=0594 title: EUR-Lex summary: PURPOSE: to improve waste management in the Union in order to facilitate Europe’s transition to a circular economy. PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council. ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with Council. BACKGROUND: the Commission considers that recent trends suggest that turning waste into a resource is an essential part of increasing resource efficiency and closing the loop in a circular economy. The Union’s economy currently loses a significant amount of potential secondary raw materials that are found in waste streams. In 2013, total waste generation in the EU amounted to approximately 2.5 billion tons of which 1.6 billion tons were not reused or recycled and therefore lost for the European economy. It is estimated that an additional 600 million tons could be recycled or reused. By way of example, only a limited share (43%) of the municipal waste generated in the Union was recycled, with the rest being landfilled (31%) or incinerated (26%). With respect to waste management , the Union also faces large differences amongst its Member States. In 2011, while six Member States landfilled less than 3% of their municipal waste, 18 landfilled over 50%, with some exceeding 90%. This uneven situation needs to be redressed. The proposal aiming to amend Directive 1993/31/EC on waste is part of a series of measures on the circular economy which also includes proposals to amend: Directive 2008/98/EC on waste ; Directive 1994/62/EC on package and packaging waste ; Directive 2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles ; Directive 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators; Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment . The proposals build in part on the proposal that the Commission tabled in July 2014 and subsequently withdrew in February 2015 . They are in line with the objectives of the Resource Efficiency Roadmap and the 7th Environment Action Programme including: full implementation of the waste hierarchy in all Member States; decline in absolute and per capita waste generation; ensuring high quality recycling and the use of recycled waste as a major, reliable source of raw materials for the Union. They also contribute to the implementation of the EU Raw Materials Initiative and address the need to prevent food waste. IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the impact assessment led to the conclusion that the options envisaged will bring the following benefits: reduction of the administrative burden in particular for small establishments or undertakings, simplification and better implementation including by keeping targets ‘fit for purpose’; more than 170,000 direct jobs could be created by 2035, most of them impossible to delocalize outside the EU; GHG emission reduction – more than 600 millions of tons of green house gas could be avoided between 2015 and 2035; positive effects on the competitiveness of the EU waste management and recycling sectors as well as on the EU manufacturing sector ; reinjection into the EU economy of secondary raw materials which in turn will reduce the dependency of the EU on raw materials imports. CONTENT: the proposal aims to amend the targets laid down in Council Directive 1999/31/EC14 setting landfill restrictions to make them better reflect the Union's ambition to move to a circular economy and make progress in the implementation of the Raw Materials Initiative by reducing landfilling of waste destined for landfills for non-hazardous waste. The main points are as follows: Alignment of definitions : it is proposed that municipal waste should be clearly defined in line with the definition used for statistical purposes by the European Statistical Office and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The definitions in Directives 1999/31/EC should be aligned to those of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Reduction in landfill waste: Member States should take the necessary measures to ensure that by 2030 the amount of municipal waste landfilled is reduced to 10% of the total amount of municipal waste generated. Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Slovakia may obtain five additional years for the attainment of the target. In the event of an extension, the Member State should take the necessary measures to reduce by 2030 the amount of municipal waste landfilled to 20% of the total amount of municipal waste generated. By 31 December 2024 at the latest , the Commission should examine the target with a view to reducing it and introducing restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. To this end, the Commission should send a report accompanied by a proposal, if appropriate, shall be sent to the European Parliament and the Council. The proposal prohibits the landfilling of biodegradable waste that has been separately collected . Reporting : statistical data reported by Member States are essential for the Commission to assess compliance with waste legislation across the Member States. Member States shall report the data concerning the implementation of the relevant provisions for each calendar year to the Commission. They shall report this data electronically within 18 months of the end of the reporting year for which the data are collected. The Commission shall review the data reported and publish a report on the results of its review. Early warning system : the proposal establishes an early warning system to detect shortcomings and allow taking action ahead of the deadlines for meeting the targets. The Commission shall draw up reports three years before each time-limit laid down. Simplification and streamlining of reporting obligations : it is proposed to repeal provisions obliging Member States to produce implementation reports every three years and use exclusively the statistical data which Member States report every year to the Commission. DELEGATED ACTS: the proposal contains provisions empowering the Commission to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
  • date: 2015-12-14T00:00:00 type: Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2016-03-04T00:00:00 type: Debate in Council body: CSL docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=SMPL&ROWSPP=25&RESULTSET=1&NRROWS=500&DOC_LANCD=EN&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC&CONTENTS=3452*&MEET_DATE=04/03/2016 title: 3452
  • date: 2017-01-24T00:00:00 type: Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading body: EP
  • date: 2017-02-07T00:00:00 type: Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A8-2017-0031&language=EN title: A8-0031/2017 summary: The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety adopted the report by Simona BONAFÈ (S&D, IT) on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste. The committee recommended that the European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading following the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the Commission proposal as follows: Progressive phasing out of landfilling : Members stressed that the revision of the Directive on the landfill of waste will offer the possibility for waste management to be transformed into sustainable material management. They also proposed to include in the general objective of the Directive a progressive phasing out (as opposed to a reduction) of landfilling which is considered as a fundamental condition to support the Union's transition towards a circular economy . More ambitious goal in 2030 : Members proposed that Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that by 2030 the annual amount of municipal waste landfilled is reduced to 5 % (instead of 10 %) of the total amount of municipal waste generated. By 31 December 2030, Member States shall accept only residual municipal waste (waste resulting from a treatment or a recovery operation, including recycling, which cannot be recovered further) in landfills for non-hazardous waste. Additional transition period : the Commission proposed that Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Slovakia may obtain five additional years for the attainment of the target. Members suggested that a Member State may request an extension to attain the target, if it has landfilled more than 65 % of its municipal waste in 2013 . The request for extension shall be accompanied by an implementation plan which shall be assessed the Commission on the basis of specific criteria. Waste other than municipal waste : Members called on the Commission, by 31 December 2018 at the latest, to examine the possibility to introduce a target and restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. By 31 December 2025, Member States shall map existing landfills and indicate their potential for enhanced landfill mining and share information. Exchange of best practices and information : Members suggested establishing a platform for a regular and structured exchange of best practices and information between the Commission and the Member States on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive. Instruments to promote a shift to a circular economy : Member States shall make use of adequate economic instruments and shall take other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy. Uniform technical provisions : Members proposed a very precise wording in order to allow the Commission to develop and adopt implementing acts as regards: (i) the determination of the permeability coefficient of landfills and for the sampling of waste; (ii) the development of a European standard for the sampling of waste.
  • date: 2017-03-14T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20170314&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2017-03-14T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2017-0071 title: T8-0071/2017 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 583 votes to 95, with 18 abstentions, amendments to the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste. The matter was referred back to the committee responsible for interinstitutional negotiations . The vote on the legislative resolution was postponed to later session. The main amendments adopted in plenary concerned the following issues: Progressive phasing out of landfilling : Members stressed that the revision of the Directive on the landfill of waste will offer the possibility for waste management to be transformed into sustainable material management. They also proposed to include in the general objective of the Directive a progressive phasing out (as opposed to a reduction) of landfilling which is considered as a fundamental condition to support the Union's transition towards a circular economy . This objective shall fit into an integrated policy which ensures a sound application of the waste hierarchy , enhances a shift towards prevention, reuse and recycling, and prevents a shift from landfilling towards incineration. More ambitious goal in 2030 : Parliament proposed that Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that by 2030 the annual amount of municipal waste landfilled is reduced to 5 % (instead of 10 %) of the total amount of municipal waste generated. By 31 December 2030, Member States shall accept only residual municipal waste (waste resulting from a treatment or a recovery operation, including recycling, which cannot be recovered further) in landfills for non-hazardous waste. Additional transition period : the Commission proposed that seven countries (Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Slovakia) may obtain five additional years for the attainment of the target. Parliament suggested that a Member State may request an extension to attain the target, if it has landfilled more than 65 % of its municipal waste in 2013 . The request for extension shall be accompanied by an implementation plan which shall be assessed the Commission on the basis of specific criteria. Waste other than municipal waste : Parliament called on the Commission to: examine, by 31 December 2018 at the latest, the possibility to introduce a target and restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. To this end, its report shall be accompanied by a legislative proposal, if appropriate; further examine the feasibility of proposing a regulatory framework for enhanced landfill mining so as to permit the retrieval of secondary raw materials that are present in existing landfills. By 31 December 2025 Member States shall map existing landfills and indicate their potential for enhanced landfill mining and share information. Exchange of best practices and information : Parliament suggested establishing a platform for a regular and structured exchange of best practices and information between the Commission and the Member States on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive. Instruments to promote a shift to a circular economy : Member States shall make use of adequate economic instruments and shall take other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy. Uniform technical provisions : lastly, Parliament proposed a very precise wording in order to allow the Commission to develop and adopt implementing acts as regards: (i) the determination of the permeability coefficient of landfills and for the sampling of waste; (ii) the development of a European standard for the sampling of waste.
  • date: 2017-03-14T00:00:00 type: Matter referred back to the committee responsible body: EP
  • date: 2017-06-19T00:00:00 type: Debate in Council body: CSL docs: url: http://register.consilium.europa.eu/content/out?lang=EN&typ=SET&i=SMPL&ROWSPP=25&RESULTSET=1&NRROWS=500&DOC_LANCD=EN&ORDERBY=DOC_DATE+DESC&CONTENTS=3550*&MEET_DATE=19/06/2017 title: 3550
  • date: 2018-02-27T00:00:00 type: Approval in committee of the text agreed at 1st reading interinstitutional negotiations body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/commissions/envi/inag/2018/02-28/ENVI_AG(2018)619037_EN.pdf title: PE619.037
  • date: 2018-04-16T00:00:00 type: Debate in Parliament body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?secondRef=TOC&language=EN&reference=20180416&type=CRE title: Debate in Parliament
  • date: 2018-04-18T00:00:00 type: Results of vote in Parliament body: EP docs: url: https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=28154&l=en title: Results of vote in Parliament
  • date: 2018-04-18T00:00:00 type: Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading body: EP docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2018-0115 title: T8-0115/2018 summary: The European Parliament adopted by 580 votes to 44, with 37 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste. The matter had been referred back to the committee responsible for interinstitutional negotiations at the sitting of 14.3.2017. The European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading under the ordinary legislative procedure amended the Commission proposal as follows: Progressive reduction of landfilling : with a view to supporting the Union's transition to a circular economy, the revised landfill Directive shall aim to ensure a progressive reduction of landfilling of waste, in particular waste that is suitable for recycling or any other recovery. By way of stringent operational and technical requirements on the waste and landfills, it shall provide for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible negative effects on the environment , in particular the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during the whole life-cycle of the landfill. This objective shall be part of an integrated policy which ensures the correct application of the waste hierarchy , as laid down in Directive 2008/98/EC , which enhances a shift towards prevention including re-use, preparing for re-use and recycling, and prevents a shift from landfilling towards incineration. Target for 2035 : by 2035, the annual amount of municipal waste going to landfill should be reduced to 10% or less of the total amount of municipal waste produced. A Member State may postpone the deadline for attaining the target by up to five years provided that that Member State landfilled more than 60 % of its municipal waste generated in 2013. In the event of postponing the deadline, the Member State shall take the necessary measures to reduce by 2035 the amount of municipal waste landfilled to 25 % or less of the total amount of municipal waste generated. To benefit from a postponement of the deadline, the Member States concerned shall, at the latest 24 months before the deadline, notify the Commission of its intention to postpone the deadline and submits an implementation plan in accordance with Annex IV to this Directive. In order to ensure proper application of the waste hierarchy, appropriate measures should be taken to apply, as of 2030, restrictions on landfilling to all waste that is suitable for recycling or other material or energy recovery. Those restrictions should not apply where it can be demonstrated that waste is not suitable for recycling or other recovery and that landfilling would result in the best overall environmental outcome in accordance with the waste hierarchy laid down in Directive 2008/98/EC. Rules on the calculation of the attainment of the targets : in order to ensure the reliability of data, it is important to lay down more precisely the rules according to which Member States shall report municipal waste that has been landfilled. Reporting shall be based on the amount of municipal waste landfilled after treatment operations to prepare such waste for subsequent landfilling, such as the stabilisation of biodegradable municipal waste, and on the input into disposal incineration operations. As for municipal waste that enters treatment operations prior to recycling and recovery of waste, such as sorting and mechanical treatment, the waste resulting from such operations that is ultimately landfilled shall also be considered for the purposes of calculating the landfill target. Where municipal waste is shipped to another Member State or exported from the Union for the purposes of landfilling, it shall be counted towards the amount of waste landfilled by the Member State in which that waste was collected. Exchange of information and best practices : the Commission shall organise a regular exchange of information and of best practices among Member States, including, where appropriate, with regional and local authorities, on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive.
  • date: 2018-05-22T00:00:00 type: Act adopted by Council after Parliament's 1st reading body: EP/CSL
  • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 type: Final act signed body: CSL
  • date: 2018-05-30T00:00:00 type: End of procedure in Parliament body: EP
  • date: 2018-06-14T00:00:00 type: Final act published in Official Journal summary: PURPOSE: to improve waste management in the Union in order to facilitate Europe’s transition to a circular economy. LEGISLATIVE ACT: Directive (EU) 2018/850 of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste. CONTENT: this Directive amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste is part of a package of measures on the circular economy which includes a package of measures on waste, consisting of four legislative proposals laying down new rules on waste management and setting legally binding targets for recycling. Phasing out landfilling : in order to support the Union's transition to a circular economy, the revised Directive aims to: ensure a progressive reduction of landfilling of waste, in particular of waste that is suitable for recycling or other recovery, and, by way of stringent operational and technical requirements on the waste and landfills; provide for measures, procedures and guidance to prevent or reduce as far as possible negative effects on the environment, in particular the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air, and on the global environment, including the greenhouse effect, as well as any resulting risk to human health, from landfilling of waste, during the whole life-cycle of the landfill. Restrictions on landfilling by 2030 : in order to ensure proper application of the waste hierarchy, appropriate measures should be taken to apply, as of 2030, restrictions on landfilling to all waste that is suitable for recycling or other material or energy recovery. Those restrictions should not apply where it can be demonstrated that waste is not suitable for recycling or other recovery and that landfilling would result in the best overall environmental outcome. 2035 target : by 2035, the annual amount of municipal waste going to landfill should be reduced to 10% or less of the total amount of municipal waste produced. A Member State may postpone the deadline for attaining the target by up to five years provided that: (i) that Member State landfilled more than 60 % of its municipal waste generated in 2013; (ii) at the latest 24 months before the deadline, it notifies the Commission of its intention to postpone the deadline and submits an implementation plan . The Commission may request a Member State to revise its plan if it considers that the plan does not comply with the requirements of Annex IV to the Directive. In the event of postponing the deadline, the Member State shall take the necessary measures to reduce by 2035 the amount of municipal waste landfilled to 25 % or less of the total amount of municipal waste generated (by weight). By 31 December 2024 , the Commission shall review the target laid down with a view to maintaining or, if appropriate, reducing it, to considering quantitative target per capita on landfilling and to introducing restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. Rules for the calculation to assess the achievement of targets : in order to ensure the reliability of the data, the revised Directive defines precisely the rules according to which Member States will have to report municipal waste that has been landfilled. Within this framework, Member States will have to put in place an effective quality control and traceability system for municipal waste landfilled. The Directive also provides for: a system of early warning reports to detect shortcomings and allow taking action ahead of the deadlines for meeting the targets; regular exchanges of information and of best practices among Member States, including, where appropriate, with regional and local authorities, on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive; the possibility for Member States to use economic instruments and other measures to encourage the application of the waste hierarchy. ENTRY INTO FORCE: 4.7.2018. TRANSPOSITION: no later than 5.7.2020. docs: title: Directive 2018/850 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=32018L0850 title: OJ L 150 14.06.2018, p. 0100 url: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:2018:150:TOC
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      • The European Parliament adopted by 583 votes to 95, with 18 abstentions, amendments to the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.

        The matter was referred back to the committee responsible for interinstitutional negotiations. The vote on the legislative resolution was postponed to later session.

        The main amendments adopted in plenary concerned the following issues:

        Progressive phasing out of landfilling: Members stressed that the revision of the Directive on the landfill of waste will offer the possibility for waste management to be transformed into sustainable material management. They also proposed to include in the general objective of the Directive a progressive phasing out (as opposed to a reduction) of landfilling which is considered as a fundamental condition to support the Union's transition towards a circular economy.

        This objective shall fit into an integrated policy which ensures a sound application of the waste hierarchy, enhances a shift towards prevention, reuse and recycling, and prevents a shift from landfilling towards incineration.

        More ambitious goal in 2030: Parliament proposed that Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that by 2030 the annual amount of municipal waste landfilled is reduced to 5 % (instead of 10 %) of the total amount of municipal waste generated.

        By 31 December 2030, Member States shall accept only residual municipal waste (waste resulting from a treatment or a recovery operation, including recycling, which cannot be recovered further) in landfills for non-hazardous waste.

        Additional transition period: the Commission proposed that seven countries (Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Slovakia) may obtain five additional years for the attainment of the target. Parliament suggested that a Member State may request an extension to attain the target, if it has landfilled more than 65 % of its municipal waste in 2013. The request for extension shall be accompanied by an implementation plan which shall be assessed the Commission on the basis of specific criteria.

        Waste other than municipal waste: Parliament called on the Commission to:

        • examine, by 31 December 2018 at the latest, the possibility to introduce a target and restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. To this end, its report shall be accompanied by a legislative proposal, if appropriate;
        • further examine the feasibility of proposing a regulatory framework for enhanced landfill mining so as to permit the retrieval of secondary raw materials that are present in existing landfills. By 31 December 2025 Member States shall map existing landfills and indicate their potential for enhanced landfill mining and share information.

        Exchange of best practices and information: Parliament suggested establishing a platform for a regular and structured exchange of best practices and information between the Commission and the Member States on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive.

        Instruments to promote a shift to a circular economy: Member States shall make use of adequate economic instruments and shall take other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy.

        Uniform technical provisions: lastly, Parliament proposed a very precise wording in order to allow the Commission to develop and adopt implementing acts as regards: (i) the determination of the permeability coefficient of landfills and for the sampling of waste; (ii) the development of a European standard for the sampling of waste.

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      • The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety adopted the report by Simona BONAFÈ (S&D, IT) on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.

        The committee recommended that the European Parliament’s position adopted at first reading following the ordinary legislative procedure should amend the Commission proposal as follows:

        Progressive phasing out of landfilling: Members stressed that the revision of the Directive on the landfill of waste will offer the possibility for waste management to be transformed into sustainable material management. They also proposed to include in the general objective of the Directive a progressive phasing out (as opposed to a reduction) of landfilling which is considered as a fundamental condition to support the Union's transition towards a circular economy.

        More ambitious goal in 2030: Members proposed that Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that by 2030 the annual amount of municipal waste landfilled is reduced to 5 % (instead of 10 %) of the total amount of municipal waste generated.

        By 31 December 2030, Member States shall accept only residual municipal waste (waste resulting from a treatment or a recovery operation, including recycling, which cannot be recovered further) in landfills for non-hazardous waste.

        Additional transition period: the Commission proposed that Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Slovakia may obtain five additional years for the attainment of the target. Members suggested that a Member State may request an extension to attain the target, if it has landfilled more than 65 % of its municipal waste in 2013. The request for extension shall be accompanied by an implementation plan which shall be assessed the Commission on the basis of specific criteria.

        Waste other than municipal waste: Members called on the Commission, by 31 December 2018 at the latest, to examine the possibility to introduce a target and restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. By 31 December 2025, Member States shall map existing landfills and indicate their potential for enhanced landfill mining and share information.

        Exchange of best practices and information: Members suggested establishing a platform for a regular and structured exchange of best practices and information between the Commission and the Member States on the practical implementation of the requirements of this Directive.

        Instruments to promote a shift to a circular economy: Member States shall make use of adequate economic instruments and shall take other measures to provide incentives for the application of the waste hierarchy.

        Uniform technical provisions: Members proposed a very precise wording in order to allow the Commission to develop and adopt implementing acts as regards: (i) the determination of the permeability coefficient of landfills and for the sampling of waste; (ii) the development of a European standard for the sampling of waste.

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      • group: GUE/NGL name: JUARISTI ABAUNZ Josu
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      • PURPOSE: to improve waste management in the Union in order to facilitate Europe’s transition to a circular economy.

        PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council.

        ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: the European Parliament decides in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure and on an equal footing with Council.

        BACKGROUND: the Commission considers that recent trends suggest that turning waste into a resource is an essential part of increasing resource efficiency and closing the loop in a circular economy. The Union’s economy currently loses a significant amount of potential secondary raw materials that are found in waste streams. In 2013, total waste generation in the EU amounted to approximately 2.5 billion tons of which 1.6 billion tons were not reused or recycled and therefore lost for the European economy. It is estimated that an additional 600 million tons could be recycled or reused. By way of example, only a limited share (43%) of the municipal waste generated in the Union was recycled, with the rest being landfilled (31%) or incinerated (26%).

        With respect to waste management, the Union also faces large differences amongst its Member States. In 2011, while six Member States landfilled less than 3% of their municipal waste, 18 landfilled over 50%, with some exceeding 90%. This uneven situation needs to be redressed.

        The proposal aiming to amend Directive 1993/31/EC on waste is part of a series of measures on the circular economy which also includes proposals to amend:

        The proposals build in part on the proposal that the Commission tabled in July 2014 and subsequently withdrew in February 2015. They are in line with the objectives of the Resource Efficiency Roadmap and the 7th Environment Action Programme including:

        • full implementation of the waste hierarchy in all Member States;
        • decline in absolute and per capita waste generation;
        • ensuring high quality recycling and the use of recycled waste as a major, reliable source of raw materials for the Union.

        They also contribute to the implementation of the EU Raw Materials Initiative and address the need to prevent food waste.

        IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the impact assessment led to the conclusion that the options envisaged will bring the following benefits:

        • reduction of the administrative burden in particular for small establishments or undertakings, simplification and better implementation including by keeping targets ‘fit for purpose’;
        • more than 170,000 direct jobs could be created by 2035, most of them impossible to delocalize outside the EU;
        • GHG emission reduction – more than 600 millions of tons of green house gas could be avoided between 2015 and 2035;
        • positive effects on the competitiveness of the EU waste management and recycling sectors as well as on the EU manufacturing sector ;
        • reinjection into the EU economy of secondary raw materials which in turn will reduce the dependency of the EU on raw materials imports.

        CONTENT: the proposal aims to amend the targets laid down in Council Directive 1999/31/EC14 setting landfill restrictions to make them better reflect the Union's ambition to move to a circular economy and make progress in the implementation of the Raw Materials Initiative by reducing landfilling of waste destined for landfills for non-hazardous waste.

        The main points are as follows:

        Alignment of definitions: it is proposed that municipal waste should be clearly defined in line with the definition used for statistical purposes by the European Statistical Office and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The definitions in Directives 1999/31/EC should be aligned to those of Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.

        Reduction in landfill waste: Member States should take the necessary measures to ensure that by 2030 the amount of municipal waste landfilled is reduced to 10% of the total amount of municipal waste generated.

        Estonia, Greece, Croatia, Latvia, Malta, Romania and Slovakia may obtain five additional years for the attainment of the target. In the event of an extension, the Member State should take the necessary measures to reduce by 2030 the amount of municipal waste landfilled to 20% of the total amount of municipal waste generated.

        By 31 December 2024 at the latest, the Commission should examine the target with a view to reducing it and introducing restrictions to the landfilling of non-hazardous waste other than municipal waste. To this end, the Commission should send a report accompanied by a proposal, if appropriate, shall be sent to the European Parliament and the Council. The proposal prohibits the landfilling of biodegradable waste that has been separately collected.

        Reporting: statistical data reported by Member States are essential for the Commission to assess compliance with waste legislation across the Member States. Member States shall report the data concerning the implementation of the relevant provisions for each calendar year to the Commission. They shall report this data electronically within 18 months of the end of the reporting year for which the data are collected.

        The Commission shall review the data reported and publish a report on the results of its review.

        Early warning system: the proposal establishes an early warning system to detect shortcomings and allow taking action ahead of the deadlines for meeting the targets. The Commission shall draw up reports three years before each time-limit laid down.

        Simplification and streamlining of reporting obligations: it is proposed to repeal provisions obliging Member States to produce implementation reports every three years and use exclusively the statistical data which Member States report every year to the Commission.

        DELEGATED ACTS: the proposal contains provisions empowering the Commission to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 290 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

      activities/1/committees/0/date
      2015-12-22T00:00:00
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      • group: S&D name: BONAFÈ Simona
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      2015-12-22T00:00:00
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      • group: S&D name: BONAFÈ Simona
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      • date: 2015-12-02T00:00:00 docs: url: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2015/0594/COM_COM(2015)0594_EN.pdf celexid: CELEX:52015PC0594:EN type: Legislative proposal published title: COM(2015)0594 body: EC type: Legislative proposal published commission:
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        3.70.12 Waste management, domestic waste, packaging, light industrial waste